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Name:

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What Do You Remember From MP4?
1. What is the 2 word naming system for classifying organisms called?
Binary Nomenclature

1. Refer to the image above, which hominid genus existed from ~3.4-2.9 million years
ago?
A. afarensis
2. Based on this graph, which Homo genera is more closely related to Homo sapiens?
H. Neanderthalensis
3. Classify a human (domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species)
Eukarya, animal, chordate, mammal, primate, hominid, homo, sapien
4. What is a virus?
A nonliving, pathogenic particle made of a protein coat (capsid) and DNA or RNA

5. Draw and label a bacteriophage.

6. Draw and label a retrovirus.

7. When would a doctor use a vaccine?


To prevent a virus from causing a disease

8. When would a doctor prescribe antibiotics?


To prevent bacteria from causing a disease
9. What are some ways humans use fungi?
Creating both food and medicine

10.

List and draw the three different shapes of bacteria.

Round coccus
Rod shaped - bacillus
Spiral shaped - spirella

11.

What are some functions of bacteria?

Digestion bacteria in our intestines


Medicine production
Food production

12.
How do we classify protists?
Based on how they obtain food

Classification of Living Things


DOMAIN

Archaebacteria

Eubacteria

Eukarya

KINGDOM

Archaebacteria

Eubacteria

Protist

Fungi

Plant

Animal

CELL TYPE
Prokayotic/Eukaryo
tic

Cell Wall
Flagella
Cell Membrane
DNA

Cell Wall
Flagella
Cell
Membrane
DNA

Nucleus
Cell
Membrane
Cell Wall
DNA/RNA

Nucleus
Cell
Membrane
Cell Wall
DNA/RNA

Nucleus
Cell
Membrane
Cell Wall
DNA/RNA

Nucleus
Cell
Membrane
Cell Wall
DNA/RNA

Uni

Uni

Both

Multi

Multi

Multi

MODE OF
NUTRITION
Autotroph/Heterotr
oph
(can be either one)

Auto

Auto

Both

Hetero

Auto

Hetero

HABITAT

N/A

N/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

MOBILITY

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

CELL
STRUCTURES
(list unique
structures or
organelles)
NUMBER OF
CELLS
Unicellular
Multicellular
Both

EXAMPLES

n/a

14. Suzie Q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants.
She believes that plants can survive best in white light. She buys 5 ferns of the same
species, which are all approximately the same age and height. She places one in normal
sunlight light, one in blue light, one in green light, one in red light and one in the closet.
All of the ferns are planted in Miracle-Grow and given 20 mL of water once a day for 2
weeks. After the two weeks, Suzie observes the plants and makes measurements.

Height
Before
Height After

Fern 1
Normal
sunlight
10 cm

Fern 2
Blue Light

Fern 3
Green Light

Fern 4
Red Light

Fern 5
Closet

10 cm

10 cm

10 cm

10 cm

20 cm

15 cm

10 cm

12 cm

10 cm

Independent Variable: _________sunlight____________________


Dependent Variable: _________plant height_______
Control Group: _____________Fern 1 (normal sunlight)_____________________
What can Suzie conclude from the data?
The color of light directly impacts the height of a plant

16.Use the dichotomous key to


identify the birds to the right
Bird W Geospiza
Bird X Camarhynchus
Bird Y Certhidea
Bird Z - Platyspiza

17. Fill in the following table


Plant Type
Evolved?
Bryophyte
Aka

Important
Characteristics

How does it obtain


nutrition?

N/a

Lack xylem or
phloem

Photosynthesizes in
moist environments

Vascular
system

Contains xylem and Photosynthesis


phloem
Pulls in water from
Does not bear
ground
seeds

Seeds

Contains naked
seeds

Photosynthesis

Flowers/fruit

Contains seeds,
flowers, fruit

Photosynthesis

mosses
Pteridophyte
Aka
ferns
Gymnosperm
Aka
conifers
Angiosperm

Aka
Flowering
plants

18. What is the difference between xylem and phloem?


Xylem transports water; phloem transports sugar

19. Label the following picture and define what


each structure does.
1 petals attracts pollinators
2 anther produces pollin (male reproductive
organ)
3 filament holds up anther
4 sepal protects flower bud
5 stigma receives pollin
6 style transports pollin to ovary
7 ovary female reproductive organ
20. Use the cladogram to answer the following
questions

a. List the plants that have xylem and phloem

All vascular plants (Lycopods angiosperms)


b. What characteristic is shared by liverworts and horsetails?
cuticle

21. What is the function of the waxy cuticle of the plant?


Prevent water loss

22. What is the function of vascular tissue?


Transports water and nutrients
23. What is a fruit?
Mature plant ovary
24. What is the difference between a vertebrate and an invertebrate?
Backbone
25. What are the characteristics that make a mammal a mammal?
Warm blooded (endotherms); Live birth; Mammary glands to produce milk; Fur covered
bodies
26. Fill in the following graphic organizer
Animal Phyla
Invertebr Characteristics
from simple to ate or
complex!
vertebrat
e?
Porifera
Use
Your
Cnidaria

Examples

Animal
Fill

To
Booklet
Platyhelminth
es
Nematoda

Annelids

Mollusca

This

Table

Out

Arthropoda

Echinodermat
a
Chordata

27. What is the difference between ectothermic and endothermic animals?


Endotherms regulate their own body temp; ectotherms need the sun
28. What are some adaptations that allow reptiles to survive on land?
Scales to prevent water loss; Amniotic egg with hard shell

29. What are some adaptations that allow amphibians to survive on land?
Development of lungs

30. What are some characteristics of arthropods?


Exoskeleton made of chitin; jointed appendages

31. What are some adaptations that allow mammals to survive on land?
Warm-blooded (endotherms); fur covered bodies

32. Label the following diagram with the types of symmetry: radial, bilateral, or
asymmetrical

Bilateral

Radial

Asymmetrical

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