Negative phase sequence

DSE8600, DSE7500 and DSE5500 series controllers include a Negative phase sequence alarm that is configured
using the PC configuration software.

Causes
o
o
o
o

Unbalanced single phase loads

Transposed lines (DSE module additionally includes phase rotation checking)
Line faults
Breaker / load switching faults

Effect
o The generator star point moves in relation to the phases causing the angles between
phases to change away from normal. Synchronising becomes more difficult and leads to
large currents if the breaker is closed.
o Negative sequence current components cause overheating in the generator.
o Negative sequence current protection has become standard in the generator industry
due to the availability of electronic measuring devices such as the DSE series of
controller.

Detection
o The DSE controller detects negative phase sequence by measuring the imbalance of
the load in the connected phases. If this imbalance exceeds the configurable threshold
as a percentage of the generators full load current, the negative phase sequence alarm
is activated.

Typical settings
o The DSE factory setting for negative phase sequence (20% trip) is designed to protect a
typical brushless alternator. You are referred to your alternator manufacturer for
recommend settings for specific alternator types.

056-018 Negative phase sequence Issue 2 - ADM

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056-018 Negative phase sequence Issue 2 - ADM