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, , .
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, ""
. knight . cavalier
[kv()'l]=[] ( ""!)
: - hevalier [], -
caballero []. ? : - (
) "" caball, , ! caballero

 "" ( ""!). ,
knight ... " (
)"!
"" (. kuningaz, .-.
konungr, .-. cyning) .
"", : ""
, , , , . ,
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, : - . , KiNG (), KoNiG (), oNunGr
(), KNiGht () ([])
-- = "".
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? , ""
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: " Richard:
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, (, ),
Reiter Ritter ! ? ,
,
, . , ""
""
""? ,
.
( ; 1100 .):
Richard (, ), Richart (, ), Ricohard (), Riccard (),
Rihhard (), Rihard (), Rihart (), Ricard, Rikard (), Righard ()

:
Rikardr (), Rikhardr ()
. . rikr (, ; , ) + hardr
. Richard.
(English):
Richard (), - Rich (), Richie, Ritchie (), Rick (), Rickey,
Ricki, Rickie, Ricky ()
(Deutsch):
Richard (), Richart ()
. Ricarda ()
(Francais):
Richard ()
. Richarde (, )
(Espanol):
Ricardo (), Recaredo (), - Ricardito (), Richi
(), Ricar ( [ "", ! ]), Rico ()
. Ricarda (), - Ricardita (), Rica ()
(Portugues):
Ricardo (), - Ricardinho (), Ric (), Riki (), Ri
(), Rica ()
. Ricarda ()
. . Ricardina ()
(Italiano):
Riccardo (), Ricciardo (), Ricardo (), - Riccardino
(), Riccardetto (), Ricco (), Richi ()
. Riccarda (), Ricciarda (), - Riccardina (),
Ricca (), Richi ()
(Corsu):
Riccardu ()
. Riccarda ()
() (occitan, lenga d'oc, provencal):
Ricard ( [, "" "", - !] )
:
Arricard ()
(Catala):
Ricard (), . Ricart ( [ "", ()! ] ), Recared ()
. Ricarda (), . Recareda ()
(Nederlands):
Richard (), Richardus (), Rikkert (), Rijkert (); Riek, Rik (), Rijk ()
(Dansk):
Rikard (), Richard ( [ "" - ! ], )
(Svenska):
Rikard, Rickard, Richard ()
(Norsk (bokmal):
Rikard, Richard ( [ "", !], )
(Islenska):
Rikhardur (), Rikardur (), Rikhard, Rikhard (), Richard ()
(Gaeilge):
Risteard (), Riocard ()
(Gaidhlig):

Ruiseart (, ), Ridseard (, ), Ruaiseart, Ruiscart (,

)
(Cymraeg):
Rhisiart ()
(Gaelg, Gailck):
Rigard ()

, ! :
(Cestina):
Richard (), - Risa (), Risan (), Riska (), Risanek
()
. Richarda (), - Risa (), Riska (), Risenka ()
(Polski):
Ryszard ( [, , Z "",
()()! ] ), . - Rysiek (, ), Rysio (, ), Rys (, )
. Ryszarda (), - Rysia (, )
():
, - , , , ,

, "" (.
. race [res] , , ), ,
( ), "
", reiten
, , , , Reiter
Ritter , ,
corretear, cor
, retear retirar-se
, se retirer , ,
. , ,
"" ,
"": Ritter
Richard ,
Ryszard + Rysiek = rycerz,
.
"" - rycerZ. "", ?
, "" RyszarD,
Ritter!
ryt,
[],
Richard (), Risanek ().
---- .
, ,
: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ... .. ..
, "--"

(. . Rector . Ricart .-. Rikardr;

. Regjere . Righard ; . Rhisiart
. Ryszard . Rycerz ).
? !
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.

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( . reach , ), ( !)
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: (. Reich [a])
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. rkz , ). ,
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(. . e . ).
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. : "
., .: .-. (. I ., . .), .. , ., . , . , . (. .
), . kralj, . kral, . kral, . krol (. . krola),
.-. krol. . ; .-.-. Karal, Karl (742
814 .) "". ,
.-. karlja- *karlaz ."

 "" : ", , ,
. , . ., . karle, karzel, . . karzla, karlik
, . karel, karlik .-.-. karal, .-. karl, ., "", .-.. Kerl " "; .-. .
V . ( ),
. . . .-.
. (. . . 911 .) , .,
."
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.
: arl ( .-.-. Karl) - (.),
(.), ( !) (.).
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" " (. . ,
)! : "
", "", "" (. . kovrilo ).
, -:
(. . sacral );
(. . karna .
);
() (. . ; . korona
; . kruunu ; . koruna ; . branaro
; . kroon );
(. . oronal ); , ,
(. . krat );
(. . cruor ;
. kraujas ; . kri ; . kuruti )
(. . cur {: coryati, corayis yte, coray,
ccurat, corit} )!
- :
"" !
,
"" , .
: "arl
(!) , -. karl , . karlon, , -. ceorl (!),
churl (!) (. . ), ",
, , "!
", , ", "" ,
: ", ; ; ,
, , " (. . kreuh
; . kravis ; . krevele ; . kruvi ;
. cr/creo ; . kreas ; . crau ; . krew
; . crauyo ; . hraw/raw ).

 " , " (.
. ). ... :
" - !" ,
[] - [] [] - [] (, ; ,
; . , " " ,
, ), : . kror,
. , . korak) "-",
"-" (. . kar ; . kurta ; . kurz ; . . .
kort ; . krtki ; . curto ; . kurta
; . kiire ; . krocen ), ,
, , - (. . car ; . korhols
), - (. . irk, kir ; .
porquera ; . crotte )!
Queen.
: " -. cwen ,
-. kwoeniz (-. quan , -. kvaen, . quens),
. kwenon ( quean , (!), ), -. gwen , (c. . gyne , ,
. bean ; . janis , gna , ;
. jainish ; . kin ;" -. zena, -.
genna ; . qino , qens ".
, quen "", ... .
... ! ( -!)

"". quen king,
- wife of a king ( ),
, ,
! : quen = king + wife [ k(q) |
w(u) i(ee) <fe>) | n' <ng>],
[ () / () <> () <> / ]. ! ,
quen,
" ". .
"" wife. wife
midWIFe .
"" ""? ,
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). , , "" , ,
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" !" vita ['vait] , ,
. ,
wife , ,
( )! .
, , "" (
""), "" quen (king + wife),
"" wife king (
), quen
"", ... "": QUEEN [kwin] - [;
] ! : " (,
, . veno, . wiano, . o)
, , (!). ,
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; : 988 .,
, , "
" 1043 . 2) (
) ,
".
: " .-.
" , ", . i, . veno, . wiano, .. , "". .
. venum "", vendo venum do "", . vosnos "", .
vosna, .-. vasnam "", . gin (c. . gyne ) .
. ver "", .-. var, .
. , . *vedno-, .-.-.
widomo, widemo (. . !), . weotuma, wituma "", .-.. Wittum , , . ".
,
, (quens) !
, "" (quen)?
: " , ,
,
.
,
.
.

 , ,
(1005, 1157) .
, ;
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. widow), ,
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... ? , : " ,
(!) , (Mitgabe,
Brautschatz) (Austeuer).
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,
,
, ,
,
. , ,
".
, ""
: WIFe - midWIFe - WIFe of a
king - qUEEn < - - - > QUEEN !
, , "" " ",
quen ?! :
, , " ()" "
()"??? ,
... , , , ,
, "",
, , - ,
"-", WIFqUEEN, : , , , --!
, (quen)?
, ! : kwiaty
, , cvijee ,
kvtina, kvt , huqun , vainikas
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koghm kom , kohti , ke
paas , k , ( !) vijpita -
.
! "--"
, :
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;
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();
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). ,
.
quantum .
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, : cuanto,
quanto, quantum, Quant.
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, ,
. "" (. . snob
"" . ) , quen
gyne (), QUEEN
,
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, .
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!), PENte ()
QUINta, QUENta ( ).
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: PENTagram, PENTacle,
QUENtagram, QUINtacle, , , ( ): ,
( ), , , , ,
(QUEEN). ,
, , .
: , ,
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.
:
, PINTa
PENTagram() , .
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wife ( queen), , ,
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F (FivewiFe), , ,
V. , ""
"", Fi(ve) Pi(nte),
qUi(nta).
F V : wife wive
, ( , )!
,
wife queen , ,
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. vynioti ; . wind ; . vinout ; . vainikas
. wienilinen )!
. mister,
,
, . ,

--, : (),
( , , ), (),
() , ...
: mister
MASTer!
"", : " -.
maegester , . magister , , (-.
maistre, . maitre, . . maestro, . mestre, . meester, .
meister), "", . magis , -. magyos-, meg (. . mickle ['mk()l] (
!) . , , ( !))". :
, , . , : - - - ,
: - - - - - - .
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). "",
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?
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: " . .-.-. ysterium, .
ysteria ( VI .) . mysterium . misterion ",
" : mistes " "(!);
,
" (. mysterion ) (.). 1. ,
, (!)

(.). . . 2.
(. .). -
, ,
(!)".
: " ";
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mistery, : mister ( );
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, (. . missa

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:
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, ,
, ";
, , :
". MYTH [m] ( . MYTHos) ".
: mte , , , , ; mintis
; mitk' , , , ;
mqsd mqsd , , , ,
, , , , , , , ;
mature [m'u] (. ); misty ['mst]

, , ; motive ['mutv] ; muse [mjuz]

; musing [mju:z] . (.
, . ), (.-. ,
.. . ,
: MYTH [] ,
- -, "-" -
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, ,
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, .

mister.

: , ,
, .
"" ""?
mystery ? !
- : mystery ['mst()r] (.) , (,
)! ,
master, - mister!
"".
: " XIII lord
laverd, loverd, -. hlaford " " (
!), hlafweard, " ",
hlaf "" (. loaf) + weard ", " (. ward [wd]
)". ,
lord ,
hlaford, hlafweard " - - - "! ,
, ... , ,
Lord! ,
" - - - .." , ,
, , "-"?! ,
lord .
, ,
, lord ""!
:

"" "" ,
,
. :
LADy ['led] , , , (!),
(, );
LAD [ld] , ( ", ");
LADen ['led()n] (
"");
LADle ['ledl] (: " - - ");
LOAD [lud] ( "", );
LODge [l] , (
" ");
LOAFer ['luf] ( , loaf ,
, , ,
!) !
LARDer ['ld] ( "", , ,
"", ", , "!).
"" LORD? , , ""
loaf ()
Lord, "",
, , , - ,
(. . vldce ovldat ). ""
L-D,
"", "" worLD, , -
"" (w) -,
, , :
(. . . valdyti ).
W-L-D, ""
:
VALIDate ['vldet] , , ;
WELD [weld] , , ;
WOLD [wld] , , ;
WOULD [wu:d] ;
, !
WIELD [wi:ld] , ,
- : - LOrD
- WOrLD, "" R
, L ,
"", talk [tk] . ,
, "- lord"
"-world" - -,
"": ? - ; ? - , -, "",

, , : ",
", ,
,
, , , .
, , ", "
--, -
"", , , , "
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"".
: sir [s] , , , (
) ! , ""
""? , , ,
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: " (!)
( 1280 1260 . .)", "
[nibuhadnisSAR] (!) , .
600 ..". , - ()
, ,
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".
, : - - ; - ; - ,
,
-, ( !) "" - - The - "()".
, "" :
. caesar () ;
.-. () ;
. esar () ;
. tsar, czar, tzar (the SAR) () .
, "": " (. sir, Sir,
. sieur, , , . senior, )
,
". , SIR
SIEUR "", ...
! ,

: "sir XIII
, sire ['sa] ,
, , , , , (
!) , seior , ".
: " ,
(!). . ,
, , (!). , ,

 (.-. , . praszczur).
, (. . ar .. , , , ,
). . prakurejas "" (. ,
!), " !". , , , : SIR - SIRE - SEIOR - SIEUR
SZCZUR [] , -,

: " ". ,
: ,
- - - - (. . seer . seer
). .
, ,
,
() :
SUR (.) ( .-. !);
(. - ) (
!);
SURvey ['sve] , , ( !);
SURe [u] , , (
!) ;
SURname ['snem] , ( !).
. Sir

: - .
""
, ,
. ,
: - ,
soldier () - () sodor!
"". , , "" ,
, "", ,
"",
.
: " " , ; " " ; " " " " - ,
; " " - , ; "
" - ; " -
, ; " " - ;
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; " " - ,
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, ; " " - ,
; "" - , , ; ,
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"".
:
" 1. , , , .-.
, . . sudarium sudor "";
2. , .-. .
3. , , ".
, , , ,
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" " ,
. ,

.
" ":
"", "", ,
, ",
" (. . judge ['] , , ; sooth [sau]
; sue [s(j)u:] ; . souder ).
, "" ,
( ), ,
, ""! , ""
"", : - ( ) ! ,
""
"" (. . skuld ; . uldo ). ,
, "", ,
sodor (), soldier ['sul] (. shield [ild] , , ).
"":
"soldier, -. soudier ", "(!), . soldarius (. soldato . soldat) " "
""(!), -. soldum, . . solidus
(!) (. . solid ['slid] , , ;
soul [sul] ; sullen ['sln] )".
SOLDe ()
SALe () ""
"". ? ,
-, , ,
(. . , , ). ""

 : ", ; , , , ( !) ". ,
"" SUIT [s(j)u:t] !
. : - - SOUDIER - SODOR - SOLDIER - SOLDAT
: SOLDum - SOLIDus - SOLDe - SALe - - - - , , , ,
S-L-D.
" "
, ,
, , ,
, mayor [me] . ,
, , "
" : "mayor,
-. maire " ",
", ", maior, major".

, , major [],
major [],
major [],
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:
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. , .
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,
.
4. () <> ,
, .
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 , : " - " ; " " " " ; " - - "

" " ; ""
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; " - - " ; ""
; " - - - "
; " - - "
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1. ", . , ,
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" ( !);
2. " , (!) ".
, ! , ,
mayor , , , , ,
, , ( . megrgztt )!
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, (. . machr ,
, , ). "" ,
sLANG () LANGuage () ,
. , ,
, ! (
,
!), , , .
, , ,
,
.

boss. ,
,
... : boss ,
, ; - boce , , ;
bosse , , ;
bottia botija
( ). ,

.

 . , ,
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,
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['bz] , , .
, -,
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,
business,
-ness ,
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,
business ['bzns], , ,
, , ,
: .-.
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, . .-. wobuza, .-. hobuza ", ;
". ,
, :
, , < "". .
() boose [bu:s] " ", boosy [bu:s] "".
, - (), , ,
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,
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", . (1589 .). .
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bs. boss... !
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), bse , , (. . , ,
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bi , , ,
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, !

 ,
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bustle ['bsl] , ,
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: chef -
chief , , , ;
capum ( cabo,
capo, cap), caput ,
, , ; capitulum , .
,
, , cabo
, , ,
chef [ef] , ,
(. . csap )! cap ,
, , ,
chief [if] , , ,
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, ,
, , ,
! , 1523
, ,
! : cap ;
; kupak ; cepure
; kepur ; Kappe ; epice
; apo ; chep .
: ;
botu ; bshi bsi [:] !

.
" ",
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, ,
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 .
,
.
, ,

. , ,
"" :
1. . ", "
2. . konung ,
3. . kuningaz , kunjan "" (. . !)
4. .-. konungr
5. .-. cyning
6. . Knig
7. . king
8. . knight , ,
9. . knecht , , , , (. . ""!)
, ""
() , , ,
" " --,
. : queen ""; mister
""; lord ""; sir ""; soldier
""; mayor "", boss "", chef ""...
, . ,
.