Total Marks: 100 Duratios QI) Answer the following question: Re-ennm LOOM) | Qo) by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERIN' (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to University of Mumbai) CLASS ~ T.E. CIVIL, SEM-VI-Re-Exam-2013-14 su Enyirom i Question No. | is compulsory Attempt any four more questions from the remaining six Make suitable assumptions if necessary and state them clearly. Draw neat sketches where necessary and show all supporting calculations Figures to right in brackets indicate max. marks (20) ) Draw the flowsheet of conventional ground water treatment plant in detail. Discuss how it will differ from surface water treatment. Discuss the removal of pollutants in the flowsheet. E b) Fill in the blanks: A 1 and are the coagulants used in water treatment. & 2. Two methods for disposal of solid waste are nd * 3. nd fare two methods to remove salts in water treatment 4, Ecosystem is made up of d ‘components, $ is used to remove salinity in water. 6 process is used to clean rapid sand filter fl isa naturally occurring ion exchange. 8, pHof alkaline water is 9. Aeration of water removes and 10, Hazardous waste can be defined by and Q2) Solve any two problems: 20) 48) Design a rectangular sedimentation tank for 4 MLD water treatment plant. Give the check for surface loading rate and weir loading rate. How weir loading rate affects the efficiency, b) Design a paddle flocculator for 16 MLD plant with following details: Detention time= 20 min Average G= 50s? Speed of paddles = 6 rpm K=0.25 p=1.0087X107 (9-998 kg/m? at 20°C Ratio of L:B= 2.0, Assume other dimensions if required. feel Page 1 of 2FECoD den GEMM EKAgGL MI b)y ©) Population forecasting is to be done for a developing town for the year 2040 to develop a water ‘treatment facility. The data available is tabulated below. Use two appropriate methods to predict the population for 2050. ‘Year | Population [1970 | 40,000 | 1980 | 46,000 , 1990 | 78,000 2000 | 80,000 2010 | 90,000 Q3) Answer the following questions: (20) a) What is coagulation and explain the phenomenon of floccul ‘coagulant aids used in water treatment ion. Enlist the coagulants and b) Write short note on 1) Stoke’s law 2) Backwashing in rapid sand filter (Q4) Write short notes on any four: (20) ) Requirement of water supply scheme b) Characteristics of potable water ) Type of settling d) Operational trouble in rapid sand filter) MPN test f) Ecology Q5) Solve any two of the following: (20) 8) Explain filtration mechanisms? Explain the construction and backwashing procedure of rapid sand filter b) Calculate the annual cost of lime and soda ash required for treating 1MLD of water per day, if water contains the following impurities: CaCO = 200 ppm, Mg C= 50 ppm, MgSOc= 120 ppm, Mg (HCOs)2 = 300 ppm ©) Write short notes on a) Water cycle b) Sulphur cycle ¢) Leibig’s law (Q6) Write short notes on any 4: 20) a) Landfills ©) Energy transfer in various trophic levels b)_ Ideal settling tank 4d) Difference between slow sand and rapid sand filter €) Composting and it’s types Q7) Answer any two of the following: 20) 18) What ae the elements of integrated solid waste management? Discuss in brief each of the element. b)_ What are hazardous wastes? How are they characterized and treated? ‘¢) How pyrolysis and incineration are different? Discuss the methods and differences between the two. dege@® Page 2 of 2Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to University of Mumbai) Total Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours CLASS - TE, CIVIL, SEM-VI a at Year- 2013-14 SUBJECT: Environmental Engineering I Question No. 1 is compulsory ‘Attempt any four more questions from the remaining six Make suitable assumptions if necessary and state them clearly. Draw neat sketches where necessary and show all supporting calculations PAASTER 0) » and ___are the air pollutants released in air from industries. 2 and are the collection systems used in solid waste management 3) ‘The per capita per day demand of water is an average value over a period of 4) The total water consumption including domestic, commercial and industrial and public use for an Indian town with full flushing system as per IS code is taken as 5) Most commonly used coagulant for surface water is : 6 for a sedimentation tank passing discharge of Q and having length L, width B and height H is given by Q/BL. D ‘can remove 95-99% pathogens in water treatment process flowsheet. 8) Ecological pyramid is made up of 2 9% is the global effect caused majorly by excess of methane and carbon di oxide. 10) Soil pollution can be remediated by b) Answer in short any five (10) a) Define (i) pyrolysis (ii) composting +b) What is the difference between heterotrophs and autotrophs? Give two examples of each ) Explain the classification of hazardous wastes. 4) Name the collection services for solid waste management. 1TT. BQwt Som, TD Baie momento gineering ’s law of minimum, o3/os/20l, £) What are the functional units of integrated solid waste management. ) State and explain Leib Q2) (a) What is the major objective of any water supply scheme? Draw the flowsheet of conventional surface water treatment plant in detail. Explain in detail the function of each unit with degrees of removal of turb on (b) Write a note on characteristics (physical, chemical and biological) affecting the quality of water. (06) (©) Answer the questions (any two) 07) i) What is Soil Pollution? What are the different causes of Soil Pollution? i) What is Marine Pollution? What are the effects of Marine Pollution on environment? iii) What is Noise Pollution? How can we prevent the noise pollution? ‘The noise levels at particular locations are 70 dB, 75dB & 85 dB, measured during an hoiir of the day. Find out avg. noise levels at the location Q3) (a) Forecast the population for 2060 using incremental increase and geometric increase method using data depicted in following table (08) Census Population 1960-70 3,03,600 | 1970-80 3,20,000 1980-90 3,50,000 1990-2000 4,10,000 2000-2010 4,60,000 (b) Design a paddle flocculator for 20 MLD plant with following details: (08) Detention time= 20 min Average G= 50s Speed of paddles = 5 rpm K=0.25 4 =1.0087X107 p=998 kg/m? at 20°C Ratio of L:B=2.5 (©) Define (i) Surface overflow rate with typical values (ii) temporal mean velocity gradient with typical values (04)TEL) Sem TE Bwrowmentel Kancmyy “h 09/o¢] phy, Q4) (a) Explain the concept of ideal settling tank and derive the equation for surface loading rate, (10) (b) Two settling basins are 25 m in diameter with 2.2 m water depth. Single effluent weirs are located on periphery of the tanks, for a flow of 25,000m’/d calculate: (i) surface area (ii) Overflow rate (iii) Detention time (iv) Weir loading rate. (05) (6) Define (i) Secured landfills (ii) Transfer stations (iii) Incineration (05) Q5) (a) Design a rapid sand filter with underdrainage system for 7 MLD of water per day. Assume suitable data. (10) (b) Explain the basic graph of chlorination with definitions and concept of breakpoint chlorination, residual chlorine, dose of chlorine and free chlorine. (ao 6) (a) Explain the concept of Ecology & Ecosystems with its components? (0s) (b) Draw & explain neat sketch of carbon cycle? (05) Write short notes on any three (ao (9 Filter troubles (ii) Removal of Iron and manganese (iii) removal of color and odor (iv) Water softening Q7) (a) Design a rapid mixing unit for 20 MLD water supply. Assume suitable G and t values. The temperature of water is 20°C, Show the power requirements too. 04) (b) Write short notes on any two. (10) (Fluoridation and defluoridation ( ii) Composting jfferences between slow and rapid sand filter (©) The water with following chemical constituents is to be softened by lime soda process. ‘Compute the quantities of chemicals required to treat 200 m’/d of water flow. Assume soda ash and lime purity 85%. (06) CaCOs= 100 mg/L MgSO4= 107 mg/L, NaCl 11.5 mg/L, Mg Cl= 85 mg/L