Referat

KEGAWATAN HIPERTENSI

Oleh:
Dessy Puteri Hariyanti

(G99141086)

Wahyu Aprillia

(G99141087)

Pembimbing:

dr. Eva Muzisilawati, Sp.PD, M.Kes

KEPANITERAAN KLINIK BAGIAN ILMU PENYAKIT DALAM

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNS/RSUD DR. MOEWARDI
SURAKARTA
2015
i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Referat dengan judul :

KEGAWATAN HIPERTENSI

Telah disahkan pada

Hari

Tanggal

Pembimbing,

dr. Eva Muzisilawati, Sp.PD, M. Kes

ii

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................

iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................................

BAB I Pendahuluan ................................................................................................

BAB II Hipertensi.....................................................................................................

1. Definisi..................................................................................................

2. Epidemiologi.........................................................................................

3. Etiologi dan Patofisiologi......................................................................

4. Pemeriksaan Penunjang.........................................................................

BAB III Kegawatan Hipertensi .................................................................................

11

1. Definisi..................................................................................................

11

2. Etiologi dan patofisiologi......................................................................

11

3. Manifestasi Klinis..................................................................................

14

4. Diagnosis...............................................................................................

16

5. Pencegahan............................................................................................

17

BAB IV Penatalaksanaan Kegawatan Hipertensi......................................................

19

BAB V Kesimpulan..................................................................................................

34

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................................

35

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 Asam urat rata-rata menurut umur dan gender .........................................
Tabel 2 Makanan dan minuman yang mengandung purin .....................................

2
5
iii

Tabel 3
Tabel 4

Etiologi Hiperurisemia...............................................................................
Dosis allopurinol untuk pasien kelainan fungsi ginjal...

6
26

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Metabolisme purin...................................................................................

3
iv

Gambar 2 Sintesis dan Eliminasi asam urat.............................................................

Gambar 3 Ekskresi asam urat...................................................................................
Gambar 4a Pathogenesis of acute gouty arthritis.....................................................
Gambar 4b Pathogenesis of acute gouty arthritis.....................................................
Gambar 5 Terbentuknya tofi di berbagai tempat......................................................
Gambar 6 Kristal monosodium urat pada tofus........................................................
Gambar 7 Alur Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Gout..............................................
Gambar 8 Struktur kimia allopurinol........................................................................
Gambar 9 Struktur kimia obat urikosurik.................................................................

4
5
12
13
14
15
21
24
27