Servis of 802.1 Association ~ when a user connects te an AP P enssociation — used to change gtedions preflerr eck AR wha a user dlizceantds from an AP Di sessociaten hutheat cation= Used to ident fy a station before 1 rensmithas, or accepting trafic ierwPA WEP Distribution = dalermines how be route Cra mes De a Nelivery- used to trensmit date to dhe end station Privacy — Used Gor encly ption [decey ption re: AES QoS- gives privrity lo Certain Transm Pawer- Specifies the power regulations that must be met - spec ces whieh Srey weacres it { traffic Ry namic Frey sency may oF may not useRlaetooth Tr 1844 Lid. Ericson compory wonteh ta Comect mobile phones ts other clevices wirelessly ~ The shurbed the bdue tooth praject whieh wis o collaborative t Fort 7 Bluetooth LO wr feltaced in 1824 ee blac tooth 2.0 Qooo4)- locreased olan tates ~ Bluetooth 3.0 (R004) = dual Conmanicatien oe 4 . Blue fogth - B/uctosth 4%O (late oot)- ]ow~Ppower operston 7 - Blue too Th Can be thought of as 4 piconet wi fh HM Lange of lom ba A mag ster Node con por with up fe seven active nodes : = Multele Gonnechions Can tke place simal Pacouel ~A scatlernet Is an tater connected cellectiun o4 piconetsBridge slave Tew piconets can Sorm a Scotter net for the implementstiog of conplele Bluctoth chips for under St problem is that the glove Nodes are do mb “cad - The master/slave design allows - The jot -_ what the master node Says _ Dire ct clay, Communic ation 15 noe poss dit = must go throygh the master node Sing t - Atits core, a picenct uses centea|/zeb TOV, Geeta contrell’d by fhe master node - Gisys time dots alternate between master /Slave wce = Frames may be L3orS time Slots long - Every Creme hus a 1a6 bt header~ There vs a 260-260 ps interframe Spacing Jo allow Sor Vhe RF clreucty ta stabilize ~ The original implemant shen used predeCined pins \ ( o§ 0900" or 1234" which provided) [sHle to ng secursty — ie Mees ae generte a pass ke Sor th othe Jeviea to enter in ordte to vert ide hy ~ Once Connected, there ase dwe types «€ Cumnedl ions ~ Syachvorsus Connection Oriented ($C0)- used for real-tiee dota. E eeor conrech'on 13 used but Srames arg Naver retransm Hed - Asy ach ren gw Comechion less (ACL - simi] to recht switching, Frames may be sekrste el Only ane ACL connection can be mode per slave nodeBei ae es, Habs, Routers, Repeaters ~ Hubs we information jin the physical £ hak lever be Sorword pocket ~ fleperters, run in the physical layer ead only amplify Signals = Prridges Sumi teh = Similore te a hab exceet | thas 4 Sully connected topeley instead of a Sty lepel ogy ‘dab switch [ster topdlogy J Cully connected? Switthes/ bridges allow fr maltiple connect ons at the game Hme - Routers - ise infor ma bien in the Network layer Sieben B Jo for ward packets Staton AK hess Cxample of jhe Prolocel prowssing at q beidgeedsoded hae : wir dS ovtet Uae Sor gimal fencous ComMance tion Swiitth ullovs- Originally bail ding s weee wired So WWos on a shared LAN E Thas pores o pro ble m for secur t ; nekwor k tht @ verybedy OrguarZr9r, load balancing, aad broadcus? tasdhic = Victual LANs allow for networks te he durded without conpletely Pewireng the ballding Da a Link Layer Switthing ee - B eidges afl used fo connect tro LAAs together fo Grm a layer LAN =~ Bridges we the DLL oe MAL address to Krword frames = Even if we could connect evech bedy to one LAM, Cop acity Constraints wouldn't allow for this ~ When bridging Two LANs fose ther, both LANs beep Ther origieal copoaty allowing fer a hig her overall capacsty 7 Betdges should be Jrans parent cal not affect the Operation of the evstiny LANs~ Two. elgoithns make thd possi ble ~beckwards learning ctlgorithm = $ Panning Aree algorithm L eurning Bridges 3 Ewery bridge: accepts all jac ~f bride mast thea dlecide fo forwsrd of discard a Fume - Busel on the destination addres y Cgentea hy) ~ How does the bridge know whee the dlesti nation address (5 lacated® . ty assoc'ste ~ One Solution uses a lockup bible HOt wake © particular port with a destination add ress ~ How ole we intially populate this table? - TF the destination Is unknown then the hrithye uses a Flocking alqersthm to send the Frame out on ( ports except thu one ih came on — Once, the destinctor 15 known) ii willl upoale th hash table = This is known a5 backwords learning - Bridges up date their table with every [acominy frame . Periodically a process within the bridge will scan anh Porge old eateries= Cut-*Wrough oF wormbsle routing Is used because bridges only reg wire the MAC address In The header to Forwarh feBk Frames = To increase reliably are! Feuncduat Vonks are Created ~ Ths may Cause problems when the F hal ing algor: thes IS Used res fafiate Joop between bridges A spanains 4ree conmecting S boidges~To build this tree bridges use a distelbuted algorithm - Prim's algorithm may also he used ~how do we weight the edyes%