Book Modi Mantra Jan. 29. 9-121

esjh ckr
vxj ujsa eksnh dks le>us ds fy, eSa dM+h esgur u djrk rks ,d
,sfrgkfld Hkwy dk f'kdkj gks tkrk vkSj vxj dbZ eqf'dyksa ds ckotwn bl
fdrkc dks fy[kus dh dksf'k'k NksM+ nsrk rks 'kk;n yk[kksa yksx mu reke
lPpkb;ksa ls oafpr jg tkrs] ftuls xqtjkr dh fQtk [kq'kjax utj vkrh gSA
,d vPNs 'kkld vkSj [kq'kgky tk dh ckrsa flQZ fdLlksa&dgkfu;ksa esa gh jg
xbZ gSa] ysfdu bl fdrkc esa ,slh ntZuksa lPph vkSj jksekafpr dj nsus okyh
?kVuk,a feysx
a h] ftudh flQZ dYiuk dh tk ldrh gSA eSa dksbZ Hkfo";ok ugha]
ysfdu vius Hkwrdky dks eSa ns[krk gwa] orZeku dk vkdyu djrk gwa] rc eq>s
yxrk gS fd vxj eksnh dks le>uk gS rks vkidks igys gj rjg ds iwokZxzg ls
ckgj fudyuk gksxkA oukZ u rks vki dHkh chrsa fnuksa ls lcd ysaxs] u dHkh
orZeku esa thus dh yyd gksxh vkSj u gh vki lqugjs Hkfo"; ds lius ns[ksaxsA
eksnh dk vkdyu djuk gS rks mudks lexzrk ls le>us dh t:jr gSA
vkidks u flQZ tehu ij fd, x, muds dke ns[kus iM+saxs] cfYd muds
Hkk"k.kksa dk Hkh vkdyu djuk iM+sxkA ;gh ugha vkidks vius bnZ&fxnZ ekStwn
mu yksxksa ls Hkh ckr djuh iM+sxh] tks xqtjkr ds ugha gSa] ysfdu tks dqN fnu
xqtjkr esa xqtkjdj vk, gSaA pkgs oks ogka jksth&jksVh dekus x, gksa] viuk
m|ksx&/ka/kk pykrs gksa ;k fQj flQZ ?kweus Hkj dks gh tkrs gksaA ,slk D;ksa gksrk
gS fd tks Hkh xqtjkr tkrk gS] mlds fny esa eksnh dh Nki utj vkus yxrh
gSA ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS fd tks Hkh xqtjkr esa Bgjdj vkrk gS] oks flQZ ogka dh
rkjhQ djrk gSA ,slk D;ksa gS fd xqtjkr esa foi{k gks ;k lkk i{k] dgha eksnh
dk dksbZ etcwr fojks/k ugha fn[krkA ,sls dbZ loky gSa] ftls ftl Hkh lanHkZ
esa eSa is'k d:axk] vkidks rLohj oSlh gh utj vk,xhA
'kk;n blhfy, vkt eSa nkos ds lkFk dg ldrk gwa fd vxj eksnh dks
lgh ls le>us dh dksf'k'k ugha dh xbZ rks vki ,d cM+h fl;klh lkft'k ds
nyny esa Qal tk,axsA ,d i=dkj gksus ds ukrs bl le; esjh lksp ;s gS fd
vxj gky ds dbZ o"kksaZ esa fdlh 'k[l ds lkFk ehfM;k us lcls T;knk T;knrh
dh gS rks oks ujsa eksnh gSaA vxj fdlh jktusrk ds lkFk lcls T;knk ehfM;k
Vk;y djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ rks oks ujsa eksnh gh gSaA D;k bl ns'k esa naxs
ugha gq,\ eksnh ds lkk esa vkus ls igys Hkh gq, vkSj ckn esa Hkh gq,A dHkh
fdlh naxs dks tk;t ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk] ysfdu lp rks ;s gS fd xqtjkr
naxksa esa mUgsa ,sls is'k fd;k x;k] ekuks oks gh lcls cM+s nks"kh gksaA 'kCnksa ds tky
9
es j h ckr
esa bl iwjh ?kVuk dks ,sls cquk x;k] ekuks eksnh ds fy, le; 2001 ls vkxs dHkh
c<+k gh ughaA gdhdr ;s gS fd flQZ blh fl;klh nkaoisap dh otg ls xqtjkr
dgka ls dgka igqp
a x;k vkSj ckdh dbZ jkT; vius le; ls Hkh fiNM+rs pys x,A
vkt cgkus ;s <wa<s tkrs gSa fd xqtjkr rks igys ls gh fodflr jkT; FkkA eSaus
vius o"kksaZ ds i=dkjh; thou esa gj rjg dh LVksjh fy[kh gSA ,fMVksfj;y dk
fgLlk gksus dh otg ls [kcjksa dks i<+rs&fy[krs le; jktuhfrd le> iSnk
djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] ysfdu dHkh fdlh jktuhfrd O;f us eq>s fdrkc
fy[kus ds fy, foo'k ugha fd;k] ij bl le; ds gkykr ,sls gSa fd ns'k dh
jktuhfrd laLfr /oLr gksrh tk jgh gSA dksbZ fdlh dks fl;klh fojks/kh ugha
le>rk] cfYd oks ,d&nwljs dks viuk nq'eu eku cSBs gSAa lkFk gh ekSdk feyrs
gh ges'kk ds fy, fuiVk nsuk pkgrs gSaA Hkkjr ds jktuhfrd ekgkSy ds fglkc
ls ;s csgn [krjukd o`fk gSA
vxj ikBd pkgsa rks eksnh ij ,d ubZ le> iSnk djus ds fy, muds
rhu&pkj vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa ij fn, x, Hkk"k.kksa dks pqu ysaA vyx&vyx
Js.kh esa ckaVdj mUgsa iwjk lqusaA esjk nkok gS fd vkidh iwjh lksp eksnh dks
ysdj cny tk,xhA vxj vki ;s lksprs gSa fd eksnh fo/oald gSa rks vki mUgsa
ltZudrkZ le>us yxsaxsA vxj vki mUgsa rkuk'kkg le>rs gSa rks muds
Hkk"k.kksa dks lqudj vkidks ,slk yxsxk fd mUgksaus xqtjkr esa gtkjksa&yk[kksa
eksnh iSnk dj fn, gSaA vxj vki ;s lksprs gSa fd mUgksaus rks vius lkjs
fojksfk;ksa dks [kRe dj fn;k gS rks vkidks Hkk"k.k lqudj vanktk gks tk,xk
fd muds dke dh fu"Bk ds vkxs fojks/k dk dksbZ egRo ugha cpkA eSaus
fokkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku eksnh ds lkjs Hkk"k.k lqusA mudk fo'ys"k.k fd;kA
blds ckn eSaus muds oks Hkk"k.k lqus] tks oks vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa tkdj ns
jgs gSa] tgka pquko ugha FksA fQj eSaus vkf[kjdkj mu Hkk"k.kksa dks pquk] tks oks
fdlh ksQs'kuy laLFkk esa ;k Ldwy&dyst ;k fQj /kkfeZd laLFkkvksa esa tkdj
ns pqds gSaA dqy feykdj eSaus tks dqN ik;k] mlus esjh lksp dks Hkkfor
fd;kA
eksnh ds ckjs esa bl le; flQZ ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd oks ,d 'kf[l;r
ugha gS] cfYd ,d laLfr ds okgd cu pqds gSa] laLFkk dk :i ys pqds gSaA gks
ldrk gS fd muesa dbZ dfe;ka gks]a ysfdu mUgksua s ftruk dke fd;k gS] mls vxj
'kCnksa esa c;ku djus dh dksf'k'k d:a rks ;s lwjt ds lkeus nh;k tykus tSlk
gksxkA mUgksaus xqtjkr dh iwjh O;oLFkk ,slh cuk nh gS fd blesa vc eksnh jgsa]
eks n h ea =
10
u jgsa] dke pyrk jgsxkA mudh lcls cM+h rkdr ;s gS fd muds lkjs dke
ifCyd Mksesu esa gSaA mudh lkjh uhfr;ka vke turk r; djrh gSA muds jkt
esa dksbZ HksnHkko dk vkjksi ugha yxkrk] cfYd flLVe ls lkjs dke vius&vki
gksrs gSaA muds ;gka turk vius dke djkus ds fy, ljdkjh O;oLFkk ds ihNs
ugha Hkkxrh] cfYd ljdkj yksxksa dh enn ds fy, [kqn vkxs c<+rh gSA
ujsa eksnh ij bl fdrkc dks fy[kus esa eSaus fiNys nks lky dh esgur
dks vk/kkj cuk;k gSA muds reke Hkk"k.kksa dks ;k rks lquk gS ;k fQj i<+k gSA eksnh
ij fy[ks gtkjksa ys[k eSaus v[kckjksa esa] baVjusV ij i<+s gSaA blds vykok lSdM+ksa
yksxksa ls gqbZ ckrphr ds vk/kkj ij eSaus viuk utfj;k fodflr fd;k gSA eSaus
fdrkc esa reke txgksa ij mu lHkh lzksrksa dks Js; nsus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] tgka
ls eSua s phtsa mBkbZ gSAa ysfdu vxj dgha dksbZ pht NwV xbZ gks rks mldh otg
;s gS fd eSa i<+rs le; vPNh phtsa viuh Mk;jh esa fy[k ysrk gwa] tcfd iqjkuh
phtksa dks fy[krs le; eSua s ,slk ugha fd;k] D;ksfa d dHkh fdrkc fy[kus dh bPNk
eu esa ugha jghA vxj dksbZ deh jg xbZ gks rks bls esjh Hkwy le>dj ekQ dj
nsaA eksnh ds dke] muds n'kZu vkSj uhfr;ksa dks eSaus fujis{k Hkko ls le>us dh
dksf'k'k dh gS] blh ds vk/kkj ij vius ys[kdh; vuqHko dk eSua s bLrseky fd;k
gSA ckjhd ls ckjhd phtksa ij Hkh eSaus viuh utj Mkyh gS] ysfdu vxj fQj
Hkh dksbZ xyrh jg xbZ rks bls flQZ vkSj flQZ esjh xyrh ekuk tk,A blesa eksnh
ls ysdj fdlh Hkh nwljs 'k[l ij vkjksi u e<+s tk,aA esjh dksf'k'k flQZ
bruh&lh gS fd eksnh dks ysdj vke yksxksa ds chp lgh Hkko tk,] rkfd pquko
ds o mUgsa jktuhfrd QSlys ysus esa fnDdr u gksA
bl fdrkc dks fy[kus esa ftu yksxksa dk lg;ksx feyk] muesa lcls igys
esjh iRuh lqfLerk c.kZoky vkSj csVk Jh'kq gS] ftUgksua s ,d ckj fQj viuk vueksy
vkSj furkar futh ikfjokfjd o eq>s fdrkc fy[kus ds fy, fn;kA esjh iRuh
us fcuk fdlh f'kdk;r Hkko ds eq>s fy[kus ds fy, u flQZ sfjr fd;k] cfYd
jktuhfrd fnypLih u gksus ds ckotwn vius ilanhnk lhfj;y NksMd
+ j gj o
jk;&e'kfojk djrh jghaA vius ?kj vklulksy esa ikik&eka dk ges'kk dh rjg
vk'khokZn feykA jkaph esa tSls gh ikik&eEeh dks irk pyk fd lqfLerk viuk
ifCyf'kax gkml cukdj fdrkc Nkiuk pkgrh gSa rks oks Hkh enn ds fy, ges'kk
rS;kj jgsA esjs HkS;k&HkkHkh] nksuksa nhnh&thtkth vkSj iRuh ds HkS;k&HkkHkh] nhnh&thtkth
dk lkFk nsus ds fy, 'kqf;kA
11
es j h ckr
lbZn valkjh th dk vkHkkj fd oks fdrkc fy[kus ds 'kq#vkrh iy ls ysdj

vkf[kj rd gj txg utj vk,A MDVj jfo efyd ds fy, dqN Hkh dguk de
gksxk] D;ksafd reke O;Lrrkvksa ds ckotwn oks Qksu ij gh ges'kk ekxZn'kZu djrs
jgsA nso jRu th ls eghuksa dh ckrphr ls eq>s dkQh enn feyhA fdrkc ds
fy, gj iy esjk mRlkgo/kZu djrs jgsA vt; tSu th dks 'kqf;k dguk NksVk
'kCn gksxkA gj eksM+ ij esjk gkFk Fkkes jgsA fdrkc fy[kus esa eq>s ftu yksxksa ls
enn feyh] muesa jktnhi lj dk vR;{k :i ls cM+k ;ksxnku gSA dbZ dk;Zeksa
ds nkSjku mudh ckrksa ls eq>s jktuhfrd le> iSnk djus esa enn feyhA
vk'kqrks"k lj dks 'kqf;k vnk djuk pkgwx
a k] ftUgksua s oSpkfjd erHksn ds ckotwn
dHkh esjh tqcku can djus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh] cfYd dbZ ckj eq>ls vdsys esa
;s Hkh dgrs jgs fd vxj gesa yxrk gS fd gekjh lksp lgh gS rks ges'kk viuh
jk; ij dk;e jguk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh laiknd ds fy, ;s dguk eSa cM+h ckr
ekurk gwa [kkldj tc oSpkfjd erHksn brus rhoz gksaA fou; lj dk 'kqf;k fd
mUgksaus eksnh ds fr ,d u;k utfj;k nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA eksnh tSls eqs ij
U;wt&:e esa latho lj vkSj ,e-ds- lj dk NsMu+ k mRsjd dh rjg dke djrk
jgkA
fdj.knhi th vkSj c`t nqXxy th dks /kU;okn fd mUgksua s fo/kkulHkk pquko
ds nkSjku ANI lquus dk ekSdk fn;k] ftlls eSa eksnh ds Hkk"k.kksa dks lqu ldk vkSj
fdrkc fy[kus ds fy, mRlkfgr gks ldkA pk; dh pqLdh ds lkFk fou; flag
ds lkFk oSpkfjd >M+i csgn dke dh lkfcr gqbZA blds vykok egs'k c.kZoky
HkS;k] lat; flag th] iq"dj iq"i] v#.k] iquhr 'kqDyk] nhid flag] e;ad rki]
jkgqy flUgk] fxjh'k th] fd'kksj edokuk th] fueh"k] eukst 'kekZ] fot; jkor]
/kesZ'k vehu] Hkokuh flag] uhyw jatu] vkyksd oekZ] uhjt xqIrk vkSj dq.kky dk
'kqf;kA vkf[kjh iy esa nkfeuh dk ;ksxnku csgn vge jgkA muds yk[k euk
djus ds ckotwn eSa mudk uke blfy, ys jgk gw]a D;ksfa d Hkk"kkbZ rkSj ij fdrkc
dks le`) djus esa mudk cM+k ;ksxnku gSA dhfrZu th dk fo'ks"k mYys[k djuk
pkgwaxk] ftuls o&cso fdrkc ij ppkZ gksrh jgh vkSj oks ges'kk viuh jk;
vkSj enn nsus ds fy, miyC/k jgsA
mEehn gS ikBdksa dks ;s fdrkc ilan vk,xhA lkFk gh fdrkc dh xyfr;ksa
dks Hkwydj blds ewy Hkko dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA fdrkc dks ysdj
vkidh frf;k dk bartkj jgsxkA
gjh'k pU c.kZoky
05&01&2014
hcburnwal@gmail.com
eks n h ea =
12
ujsa eksnh % lq'kklu ds lkjFkh

phu esa ,d cgqr pfyr dgkor gS vkSj oks dgkor ;s gS fd dksbZ vxj
,d lky ds fy, lksprk gS rks vukt cksrk gS] nl lky ds fy, lksprk gS rks
Qy ds o`{k cksrk gS] ysfdu vxj oks ihf<+;ksa ds fy, lksprk gS rks euq"; cksrk
& ujsa eksnh
gSA
ujsa eksnh dh ftanxh] mudh lksp] mudk O;fRo] thou] mudh uhfr;ksa
vkSj n'kZu dks le>us ds fy, ;s okD; dkQh gSA eksnh vius Hkk"k.kksa esa dbZ ckj
bl ckr dks nksgjkrs gSaA gdhdr ;s gS fd bl QylQs dks vkkkj cukdj oks
vius gj dke dk fu/kkZj.k djrs gSaA oks fl;klr dh lkSnsckth esa ugha iM+uk
pkgrs] cfYd fodkl dh ubZ yhd LFkkfir djuk pkgrs gSaA oks gYds&QqYds
equkQs ls larq"V ugha gks tkuk pkgrs] oks ,slh O;oLFkk cukuk pkgrs gSa] tgka
yxkrkj ykHk gh ykHk gksA oks bl ns'k ds etnwj&fdlkuksa dks [kSjkr nsdj muds
'kjhj dks detksj ugha djuk pkgrs] cfYd muds gkFkksa dks oks rkdr nsuk pkgrs
gS]a ftlls oks [kqn vius fy, nks iy lq[k&pSu dh ftanxh dk;e dj ldsAa pan
'kCnksa esa dgwa rks ujsa eksnh euq"; cksuk pkgrs gSaA oks ihf<+;ksa ds fy, ,d ubZ
ijaijk dk mn?kkVu djuk pkgrs gSAa oks fodkl dh ,d ubZ yhd LFkkfir djuk
pkgrs gSaA oks ;s lkfcr djuk pkgrs gSa fd ge Hkkjrh; Hkh fdlh ls de ugha gSa
vkSj vxj ge Bku ysa rks nqfu;k dh fdlh Hkh eafty dks ik ldrs gSaA
,d loky ;s mBrk gS fd vkn'kZ dh ckrsa rks lc djrs gSa] ij gdhdr
;s gS fd tehuh Lrj ij vkrs&vkrs lkjs [;kyh iqyko /kjk'kk;h gks tkrs gSa]
ysfdu esjk ekuuk lkQ gS fd vxj eksnh esa ;s lc dgus dh fgEer vkbZ gS
rks flQZ blfy,] D;ksafd mUgksaus ,slk xqtjkr esa dj fn[kk;k gSA vxj eksnh
iwjs vkRefo'okl ds lkFk ,slh ckrsa djrs gSa rks bldh otg mudk o"kksaZ dk
vuqHko gSA mUgksaus f'k{kk ls ysdj lsok {ks= rd] m|ksxksa ls ysdj [ksrh ds
fodkl rd] jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k djkus ls ysdj yksxksa dks dq'ky dkjhxj
cukus rd] futh m|fe;ksa ls ysdj ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa rd ds dkedkt dks
leFkZ&l{ke cukus esa egkjFk gkfly dh gSA eksnh dh lcls cM+h rkdr ;s gS fd
mUgksaus pk; cspus ls ysdj dk;ZdrkZ rd dk dke fd;k gSA mUgksaus ,d vksj
fgeky; esa riL;k dh gS rks ogha nwljh vksj viuh esgur ls fl;klr ds f'k[kj
rd igqaps gSaA fojks/kh Hkys gh vius&vius rdZ x<+dj eksnh ij fu'kkuk lk/kus
dh dksf'k'k djrs gks]a ysfdu lPpkbZ ;s gS fd mUgksua s ,slk djrs gq, vke balkuksa
dh dfBukb;ksa dks ns[kk gS] mUgsa u flQZ le>k gS] cfYd ft;k gSA 'kk;n blhfy,
13
ujsanz eksnh % lq'kklu ds lkjFkh
mudh fMD'kujh esa ,sls&,sls 'kCn] eqgkojs vkSj dgkfu;ka gSa] tks gekjh viuh]
;kuh ,d vke balkuh ftanxh ls mits gSaA oks yksxksa dks dSejs dh utj ls ugha
ns[krs] cfYd tks ft;k gS] mls vkt Hkh mlh f'kr ls eglwl djrs gSaA mudh
dgkfu;ka xzkeh.k ifjos'k ls mith gSAa mUgsa 'kgjh ftanxh dh foMacukvksa dh xgjh
ij[k gS] vkt mudh lcls cM+h rkdr ;s gS fd vxj oks lks'ky lkbV ij lf;
jgrs gSa rks vke yksxksa dh ftanxh ls Hkh mlh etcwrh ds lkFk tqM+s gSaA vxj oks
varjkZ"Vh; Lrj ij ôkbczsaV xqtjkr lfeV* djkrs gSa rks ^f"k egksRlo* dk Hkh
vk;kstu djrs gSaA
eksnh vxj jktusrk ugha gksrs rks esjh utj esa csgrjhu vkSj lQy dkjksckjh
gksrAs ,sls esa mUgsa fl;klh dkjksckjh dguk T;knk lgh gksxk] ftUgsa gj o vke
yksxksa ds equkQs dh fpark gksrh gSA ftudh dksf'k'k gksrh gS fd muds jkt esa dksbZ
xjhc u jgsA eksnh vDlj dgrs gSa eSa cgqr vk'kkoknh O;f gwAa fo'okl esjh jxksa
esa nkSM+rk gSA esjk ilhuk fodkl ea= ls iqyfdr gksrk gSA ,slk yxrk gS ekuks
bl ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, oks tquwuh gks pqds gSa] ftuds fnekx esa gj o bl
ns'k ds fy, dqN u dqN ldkjkRed fopkj pyrk jgrk gS fd dSls&dgka vkSj
fdl rjhds ls ns'k ds fodkl esa viuk gkFk caVk ldsAa yksxksa ds tgu esa loky
mBrk gS fd cM+h&cM+h ckrsa djus okys vkSj ihf<+;ksa dh lkspus okys eksnh vkf[kj
fdl rjhds ls euq"; dks cksus esa yxs gSa] vkf[kj fdl fcukg ij oks nkok djrs
gSa fd oks ihf<+;ksa ds laLdkj esa yxs gSAa bldk tokc ;s gS fd eksnh dk f'k{kk ij
cgqr tksj gS] ysfdu ;s f'k{kk flQZ fdrkch f'k{kk rd lhfer ugha gS] cfYd bl
f'k{kk esa thou ds laLdkj ls ysdj dk;Zd'q ky f'k{kdksa dh fu;qf] jkstxkjksUeq[k
i<+kbZ vkSj fLdy MsoyiesVa ij iwjk tksj gksrk gSA ;s lc djrs o /keZ] lank;
;k tkfr ugha ns[kh tkrhA cl ;s ns[kk tkrk gS fd lkeus okyk 'k[l ,d balku
gSA eksnh futh rkSj ij vius jkT; esa ns[krs gSa fd f'k{kk dks ysdj dksbZ xM+cM+h
u gksA dgha dksbZ iSjoh ;k ?kwl nsdj fdlh f'k{kd dh cgkyh u gks tk,A
23 vxLr 2013 dks gtkjksa fo|k lgk;dksa dks fu;qf i= nsrs gq, eksnh us
[kqydj ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd vxj dgha Hkh dksbZ ?kwl[kksjh ;k iSjoh dh ckr vkbZ
gks rks lhks mUgsa crk,aA ogha eksnh us yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk dks ysdj Hkh futh #fp
yh vkSj gj lky rhu fnu ds fy, ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k fd oks yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk
dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, xkaoksa vkSj Ldwyksa esa tk,axsA eksnh dgrs gSa] yM+fd;ksa dh
f'k{kk ds fy, gj o"kZ eSa 13&14&15 twu dks 40&45 fMxzh Vsaisjspj ds chp Hkh
xqtjkr ds xkaoksa esa tkrk gwAa ?kj&?kj tkdj ds cfPp;ksa dks Ldwy tkus dks sfjr
djus dk dke djrk gwaA eksnh ,slk dgrs gq, csgn xkSjokafor utj vkrs gSa]
eks n h ea =
14
D;ksafd xkaookyksa dh vka[kksa esa bldh ped eglwl djrs gSaA ;gh ugha oks vkxs
,d fnypLi ckr crkrs gSaA eksnh dgrs gSa] vke rkSj ij dksbZ eq[;ea=h] dksbZ
ea=h fdlh xkao esa tk,xk vkSj xkaookyksa dks irk pysxk fd Qyka ea=h Qyka
rkjh[k dks xkao esa vkus okyk gS rks xkao okys bdk gksdj eseksjsaMe rS;kj djrs
gSa fd D;k&D;k ekaxsx
a sA eq>s 12 lky gks x,] ysfdu vkidks ;s tkudj vk'p;Z
gksxk fd eSa xkao esa tkrk gw]a dk;Zeksa esa tkrk gwa rks eq>s dksbZ eseksjM
as e ugha nsrk
1
gS] cfYd eq>s yksx psd nsrs gSaA tkfgj gS] yksx Hkh eksnh ds dkedkt ls u
flQZ iwjh rjg larq"V gSa] cfYd mudh Hkh ;s bPNk gksrh gS fd mudh igy vkSj
fn'kkfunsZ'ku esa tks dke gks jgs gSa] oks mlh rjhds ls vkxs c<+rs jgusa pkfg,A
ujsa eksnh ,d rjQ tgka bl ns'k dh ,d cgqr cM+h rkdr dk ft djrs
gq, QqfYyr gksrs gSa] ogha mUgsa blls tqM+h ,d fpark lrkrh jgrh gSA oks ;s fd
ns'k dh 65 Qhlnh vkcknh 35 lky ls de mez ds yksxksa dh gSA njvly eksnh
bl ckr ls rks vk'oLr gSa fd blh ;qok vkcknh ds tfj;s ns'k dh rkdr c<+sxh]
ij lkFk esa mUgsa Mj Hkh yxrk gS fd bruh cM+h ;qok vkcknh dks fn'kk nsus okyk
dksbZ ugha gSA blh dks ns[krs gq, eksnh Li"V rkSj ij fLdy MsoyiesaV ij iwjk
tksj nsrs gSaA eksnh ekurs gSa fd ;qokvksa dk fLdy Msoyi dj fn;k tk, rks oks
vius&vki vkxs c<+ tk,axsA mUgsa csjkstxkjh Hkks ls ftanxh xqtkjus dk liuk
fn[kkuk Bhd ugha gS] cfYd mudh dk;Zdq'kyrk Msoyi dj ;s Hkjkslk txkuk
gksxk] rkfd os [kqn vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gks ldsaA ns'k dh rkdr vkSj gkykr dks
ns[kdj gh eksnh lsok {ks= ij iwjk tksj nsrs gSaA dqVhj m|ksxksa ij mudh utj
jgrh gSA muds bl fotu dk dksbZ eqdkcyk ugha] tc oks dgrs gSa fd ;s ns'k
Kku ds ekeys esa bruk vkxs c<+ tk, fd ge f'k{kdksa dk Hkh fu;kZr dj ldsaA
bldh ppkZ djrs gq, oks dgrs gSa vkt iwjs fo'o esa ppkZ py jgh gS fd 21 oha
lnh fganqLrku dh lnh gSA iwjk fo'o ;s ekurk gS fd 21 oha lnh Kku dh lnh
gS vkSj blfy, tc&tc ekuo tkfr us Kku&;qx esa os'k fd;k gS rks mu lHkh
voljksa ij fganqLrku us usr`Ro dk chM+k mBk;kA 21 oha lnh ;fn Kku dh lnh
gS rks 21 oha lnh dk usrR` o Hkh bl Kkuoku ns'k ds ikl gksxk] ;s ge lcdks Hkjkslk
gksuk pkfg, vkSj ml fn'kk esa ,d ukxfjd ds ukrs] ge tgka Hkh gks]a tSls Hkh gks]a
ml drZO; dk ikyu djus ds fy, lok lkS djksM+ ns'kokfl;ksa dk ladYi bl
vk'kk&vkdka{kk dh iwfrZ dj ldrk gSA
eksnh dh ,d [kkl ckr ;s gS fd oks [kqn dks lcls cM+k Kkuh ugha ekursA
oks ;s Hkh ugha ekurs fd vdsys gh iwjh nqfu;k cny nsx
a As ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd mUgsa
vius vykok nwljs yksxksa ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA lp rks ;s gS fd oks lkewfgdrk esa
15
Hkjkslk djrs gSAa mudk ekuuk gS fd gesa yksxksa ij iwjk Hkjkslk djuk pkfg,] pkgs
oks vke turk gks ;k fQj ljdkjh deZpkjh&vf/kdkjhA tc rd ge Hkjkslk ugha
trk,axs] rc rd lekt vkSj ns'k vkxs ugha c<+ ldrk gSA bu ckrksa ds lanHkZ
esa dqN mnkgj.k nsuk t:jh gSA elyu mUgsa yxrk gS ftl IIM vgenkckn
esa nqfu;k Hkj ds cPps eSustesaV ds xqj lh[krs gSa] mlls ljdkj dks Hkh f'k{k.k
ysuk pkfg,A yksxksa dks ;s tkudj gSjkuh gksxh fd oks viuh iwjh ljdkj dks ysdj
IIM vgenkckn igqap x,] rkfd eSustesaV ds xqj fl[k ldsaA
blh rjhds ls vke yksxksa ij Hkjkslk trkus dh ckr gks rks Hkqt Hkwdai ds
nkSjku dh dkjZokbZ ds ckjs esa crkuk t:jh gSA Hkwdai esa Hk;kud rckgh ds ckn
mUgksua s 'kq#vkrh dkeksa esa ls ,d kFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij Ldwy cukus dk ftEek
xkao ds yksxksa dks gh lkSai fn;k vkSj mudh vko';drkvksa ls tqM+s lkjs vkfFkZd
QSlys mu gh ij NksM+ fn,A bldk urhtk ;s gqvk fd mUgksaus ljdkjh Lrj ls
Hkh T;knk rst&rjkZj rjhds ls dke fd;kA tgka Ldwy esa rhu dejs cuus Fks]
xkao ds yksxksa us pkj dejs cuok,A tehu ftruh vyV dh xbZ Fkh] mlesa xkao
okyksa us viuh dqN tehusa NksMd
+ j T;knk tehuksa dk bLrseky fd;kA vius cPpksa
dks Ldwy esa i<+kuk Fkk rks Ldwy dks cukus ds fy, vPNs esVhfj;y dk bLrseky
fd;kA blds ckn dqN iSls cp x, rks mls ljdkjh dks"k esa tek dj fn;kA tjk
lksfp,] vke yksxksa dh ;s Hkkouk,a fodkl esa fdl gn rd lgk;d curh gSaA
;gh gky ljdkjh dk;ksaZ vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ysdj Hkh gSA ljdkjh dke
vkSj ykyQhrk'kkgh dk ft djrs gq, oks dgrs gSa fd fganw ijaijk esa vxj dksbZ
O;f pkj /kke dh ;k=k djrk gS rks mls eks{k fey tkrk gS] ysfdu ljdkj dk
dkjksckj ,slk gS fd Qkby cspkjh 40&40 /kkeksa dh ;k=k djs] 40&40 Vscy ij
tk,] mlds ckn Hkh ml Qkby dk eks{k ugha gksrk gS] D;k ge O;oLFkk,a ugha
cny ldrs\ bu c;kuksa dks i<+us ds ckn ,d ckr rks r; gS fd ;s lc&dqN
ogh balku dg ldrk gS] ftlus ijs'kkfu;ksa dks >syk gS] ftlus ns[kk gS fd ,d
vke vkneh dh ftanxh esa u;k dke djrs o fdruh fnDdrsa vkrh gSAa ysfdu
eksnh ,slk dgrs o fcYdqy Hkh ;s ugha lksprs fd lkjh eqlhcrksa dh tM+
ukSdj'kkgh esa gh gS ;k fQj dkuwu us mls tdM+ j[kk gS] cfYd mudk lkQ
ekuuk gS fd vxj yhMjf'ki lgh gks] fotu lkQ gks rks dksbZ dke ugha #drk
gSA ukSdj'kkgh ;k fQj nwljs ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks fn'kk nsus dh t:jr gSA
;gh ugha] mudk ;s Hkh ekuuk gS fd vxj ljdkjh vQljksa dks [kqyh NwV nh tk,
rks oks T;knk csgrj djds fn[kk ldrs gSaA xqtjkr esa ^Lokar% lq[kk;* dk;Ze
'kq: djds mUgksaus blh dh >yd fn[kykbZ gSA
eks n h ea =
16
ujsa eksnh ds lkspus dk utfj;k ,dne vyx gS] gj ?kVuk dks oks ,d
vyx gh rjhds ls ns[krs gSAa ,d mnkgj.k nsuk pkgwx
a kA egkdqHa k esa lcdh vkLFkk
gSA gj dksbZ ogka igqapdj iq.; dekuk pkgrk gSA [kqn ujsa eksnh ft djrs
gSa fd tc ls gks'k laHkkyk gS] rc ls ysdj vc rd ,dckjxh NksMd
+ j gj egkdqHa k
esa oks igqp
a s gSAa vius vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij oks dgrs gSa fd egkdqHa k ds nkSjku dbZ
eghus rd gj fnu ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ;wjksi dk dksbZ NksVk lk ns'k xaxk ds fdukjs
ij jkst bDdBk gksrk gSA ;s lkekU; ?kVuk ugha gS] lkekU; :i ls mldks ugha
ns[kk tk ldrkA ysfdu if'pe ds ns'kksa esa ftl dkj ls phtksa dh czkfa Max vkSj
ekdsfZ Vax djus dk dkS'ky gS] ;s bosVa bruk lkeF;Zoku gksus ds ckn Hkh ge nqfu;k
ds lkeus vius ns'k ds yksxksa dh bl 'kf dk ifjp; ugha djok ldrs gSaA 2
ujsa eksnh dh ,d cM+h [kkfl;r ;s gS fd oks lexz fodkl esa Hkjkslk j[krs
gSAa oks bl ckr ij ;dhu ugha djrs fd ,d {ks= esa fodkl dj fn;k tk,] fQj
ckdh ij /;ku nsx
a s ;k fQj ,d [kkl rcds ;k bykds dks fodkl ds {ks= esa vkxs
c<+k;k tk, vkSj fQj ckn esa ckdh rcds ;k bykdksa ij /;ku nsaxsA vki muds
dke ns[k yhft,A vxj oks ns'k ds fodkl esa ;qokvksa dks cgqr cM+h rkdr
le>dj muds fy, fLdy MsoyiesaV ls ysdj nwljs reke dke djrs gSa rks
nwljh rjQ vkxs c<+dj i'kqvksa ds fy, ,fuey gLVy dk Hkh bartke djrs gSAa
cPpksa dh f'k{kk ds fy, iwjh rjg ls tkx#d gSa rks iwoZ lSfudksa dks Hkh ljdkjh
dk;ksZa ls tksMu+ s esa ijgst ugha djrsA ns'k&Hkj esa tgka balkuksa ds LokLF; dh fpark
djus okyk dksbZ ugha] ogha mUgksua s xqtjkr esa feh ds fy, Hkh ^l;y gsYFk dkMZ*
dk bartke djds j[k fn;kA fctyh ds fy, ^T;ksfrxzke ;kstuk* ds rgr tgka
24 ?kaVs fctyh vkiwfrZ dh O;oLFkk dj nh rks ikuh fMLVhC;w'ku ds fy, ôkLdks*
dk;Ze esa efgykvksa dks iwjs dke dk ftEek lkSaidj ;s lkfcr dj fn[kk;k fd
oks fdlh Hkh dke dks cgqr csgrjhu rjhds ls dj ldrs gSaA jsfxLrku esa ikuh
dh lIykbZ nsdj f"k ds {ks= esa vxz.kh djus dk dkjukek bl le; flQZ eksnh
ds cwrs dh ckr gSA lM+dksa dk lkSan;hZdj.k gks ;k fQj n'kdksa ls pyh vk jgh
ikuh dh leL;k] bUgsa eksnh us ,sls [kRe dj fn;k] ekuks muds gkFk esa tknw dh
NM+h gksA ,d rjQ tgka ns'k esa xaxk&;equk ukyksa esa rCnhy gksrh tk jgh gS]
ogha mUgksaus ueZnk ds ikuh ls lkcjefr dks thfor dj ;s fn[kk fn;k fd vxj
mUgsa ekSdk feyk rks laxe uxjh esa fQj ls ljLorh unh dh cgkj yk nsx
a As îgys
'kkSpky;] fQj nsoky;* tSlk ukjk nsus dh fgEer bl ns'k esa dksbZ ftxj okyk
O;f gh dj ldrk gSA oks Hkh ,d ,slk balku] ftls gj dksbZ fganw n; lezkV
dh mikfk tcju nsus esa yxk gksA gdhdr ;s gS fd eksnh fodkl ds ek;us esa
17
,d ;qx iq#"k gSAa gj eqk mUgsa fodkl dh vksj [khap ykrk gSA gj oks dke muds
fy, csekuh gS] vxj oks fodkl ds fojks/k esa gksA
eksnh vDlj bu lokyksa ls tw>rs jgrs gSa fd vkf[kj D;ksa ,d balku
ljdkjh Ldwy esa vius cPps dks i<+kuk ugha pkgrk] D;ksa dksbZ Mkd[kkus ls
dqN Hkstuk ugha pkgrk\ D;ksa bl ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dks ljdkjh O;oLFkk ;k
dkedkt ij Hkjkslk ugha gS\ otg lkQ gS] ljdkjh ra= viuh fo'oluh;rk [kks
pqdk gSA fQygky eksnh dh ,dek= dksf'k'k ;gh gS fd ljdkjh ra= esa yksxksa dk
Hkjkslk dk;e gks ldsA tc rd 'kkld&'kkld vkSj turk ds chp rkyesy
ugha gksxk] vki fodkl dh ubZ apkb;ksa dks ugha Nw ldrsA yksxksa dks ;s vglkl
fnykuk gksxk fd vxj vki u;k lksprs gS]a vxj vki esa dqN u;k djus dk ekk
gS rks vkidk lkFk nsus ds fy, ljdkj gj o vkids lkFk [kM+h gSA cl nks dne
pyus dk rks bjknk djksA
eksnh dh nwjnf'kZrk mUgsa yksxksa ls dusDV djrh gSA vxj oks euq"; dks cksus
dh ckr djrs gSa rks lkQ gS fd oks vius gj QSlys 10&20 lky ckn gksus okys
gkykr dks ns[kdj djrs gSaA ftl jkLrs ij vkt ds jktusrk pyus dh lksprs
gSa] ml jkLrs ij eksnh ehyksa vkxs py pqds gksrs gSaA ,d eafty NksM+dj nwljh
eafty dh ryk'k esa fudy pqds gksrs gSaA vkt Hkys gh ^LVsP;w vQ ;wfuVh* dks
ysdj fojks/kh bls ifyfVdy LVaV ekurs gksaA yksdlHkk pquko ds utfj;s ls
ns[krs gks]a ysfdu gdhdr ;s gS fd bldk [kkdk oks lkyksa igys vius eu esa [khap
pqds FksA rc u rks xqtjkr fo/kkulHkk dk pquko gqvk Fkk vkSj u gh oks yksdlHkk
esa chtsih ds /kkuea=h in ds mEehnokj cus FksA lp rks ;s gS fd 13 ebZ] 2013
dks oks mkj vesfjdk esa jg jgs vfuoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ckdk;nk
muls ^LVsP;w vQ ;wfuVh* ds ckjs esa viuh ;kstuk ij ckr dj jgs FksA ;s Hkh
dg jgs Fks fd vkus okys fnuksa esa ckdk;nk muls fyf[kr esa enn ekaxh tk,xhA
eksnh esa gj o dqN u;k djus dh yyd fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA mUgsa ,slk yxrk
gS fd nqfu;k dks viuh rkdr dk vglkl djkus ds fy, gj o dqN u dqN ,slk
gksrs jguk pkfg,] ftlls mudk vkd"kZ.k cuk jgsA blls i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus esa
Hkh enn feyrh gSA lkFk gh bldk vlj czkfa Max ij Hkh iM+rk gSA pkgs êgkRek xkakh
eafnj* gks ;k fQj ^LVsP;w vQ ;wfuVh*A bl lanHkZ esa /kksyjs k 'kgj dk Hkh ft djuk
mfpr jgsxkA vgenkckn ls 80 fdyksehVj nwj eksnh ,d iwjk u;k 'kgj cuk jgs
gSAa fnYyh ls nksxuq k vkSj 'ka?kkbZ ls Ng xquk T;knk cM+k 'kgjA vke yksxksa ds fy,
vanktk yxkuk Hkh eqf'dy gS fd vkf[kj eksnh dh lksp D;k gS] mudh dYiuk D;k
gS] oks pkgrs D;k gS]a ysfdu ,d ckr eSa nkos ds lkFk dg ldrk gwa fd vkt tgka
eks n h ea =
18
iwjh nqfu;k 'ka?kkbZ ls [kqn dh rqyuk djrh gS] Hkkjr esa eqca bZ dks 'ka?kkbZ cukus dh
ckr dh tkrh gSA ,sls esa vkus okys fnuksa esa fodkl dk iSekuk /kksyjs k 'kgj dks eku
fy;k tk, rks dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha gksxhA3
eksnh cgqeq[kh frHkk ds /kuh gSaA ,d rjQ tgka muds Hkk"k.k yksxksa dks
vkdf"kZr djrs gSa rks nwljh rjQ muds dke ls yksx Hkkfor gq, fcuk Hkh ugha
jg ldrs gSaA dbZ fdrkcksa dks fy[k pqds eksnh tgka Kku&foKku&rduhd ds
dk;kZUo;u esa viuk yksgk euok pqds gSa rks tehuh Lrj ij Hkh mlh xgjkbZ
ls tes gq, gSaA eksnh ftruh cM+h ckrsa djrs gSa] mlls T;knk oks djds fn[kk
pqds gksrs gSaA 'kk;n blhfy, yksxksa dks mu ij ;dhu djus esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh
ugha gksrhA eksnh dh ,d lcls cM+h rkdr mudh ekdsZfVax vkSj czkafMax {kerk
gSA lgh ek;us esa oks vius jkT; ds eq[;ea=h ugha] cfYd lsYleSu gSaA oks
ljdkjh gh ugha] cfYd lHkh futh laLFkkvksa] fdlkuksa] dykdkjksa] NksVs m|fe;ksa
ds lkeku] >qXxh esa jgus okys yksxksa dh iraxsa vkSj dPN ds j.k dh isafVax vkSj
nwljs xjhc oxZ ds ksMDV csprs gq, utj vkrs gSaA dHkh oks lkcjerh ns[kus
dh odkyr djrs gSa rks dHkh fxj ds taxyksa esa vkus dk U;kSrk nsrs gSaA dHkh
oks ^LVsP;w vQ ;wfuVh* dh ckr djrs gSa rks dHkh ôkbczsaV xqtjkr lfeV* vkSj
^f"k egksRlo* dks fotqvykbt djokrs gSaA oks dHkh /kksysjk 'kgj dks csprs gSa
rks dHkh dqVhj m|ksx esa dke djus okys yksxksa dh dk;Zdq'kyrk dk ft
djrs gSaA
,dckjxh ns[ksa rks ;s loky mBus yxrk gS fd D;k ;s iSls eksnh dh tsc
esa tkus okys gSaA lp rks ;s gS fd bUgha yksxksa ds fodkl esa eksnh vius jkT; dk
fodkl ns[krs gSaA oks xqtjkr ds gj ukxfjd gh ugha] cfYd vius lHkh ljdkjh
vQljksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj 'kalk djrs gSAa vxj oks pquko thrus ds ckn dM+h VDdj
nsus okys ds'kqHkkbZ iVsy ds ikl tkdj vk'khokZn ysus ls ugha pwdrs rks iapk;r
esa loZlEefr ls pquko djkus dk Hkh dkjukek dj pqds gSaA loky ;s gS fd ;s
lc djus okys vkneh dk dksbZ nq'eu Hkh gks rks dSls gksA vc vxj lHkh se ls
jgus yxsa rks fojks/kh dgrs gSa fd eksnh fdlh dks vius lkeus fVdus ugha nsrsA
esjk rks ekuuk ;s gS fd vxj eksnh dh vxqokbZ esa pan fnuksa rd ,slk pyrk jgk
rks viuh dk;Z'kSyh ls eksnh ns'k esa vius tSls yk[kks&
a djksMk+ as ujsa eksnh iSnk dj
nsx
a As
1- 27 twu] 2013 dks ,d iqLrd foekspu lekjksg esa cksyrs gq,A
2- 10 ekpZ] 2013 dks ohfM;ks dUsfa lax ds tfj;s oSf'od Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks
lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
19
3-
2 ebZ] 2013 dks ^bafM;u epsaZV~l pSacj* vkSj ^vy bafM;k fctusl
dkmafly* dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
eks n h ea =
20
ujsa eksnh dk n'kZu

thou n'kZu
ujsa eksnh dk thou n'kZu 'kh'ks dh rjg lkQ gSA eksnh dk ekuuk gS fd
euq"; ds :i esa tUe ysuk gh ,d cgqr cM+k lq[k gS vkSj bls cckZn ugha djuk
pkfg,A eksnh ds eqrkfcd balku&balku esa dksbZ QdZ ugha gSA QdZ gS rks lksp es]a
djus ds rjhds es]a fotu es]a vkpj.k es]a O;ogkj es]a thou 'kSyh es]a eafty dh rjQ
c<+rs dne esAa blhfy, eksnh dgrs gS]a tks ikuh vkius fi;k gS] oks gh ikuh eSua s
fi;k gSA ftl ikuh us vkidks ikyk gS] mlh ikuh us gesa ikyk gSA 1 fQj gekjs
chp QdZ D;ksa gks!
fujk'kk dk ekgkSy D;ksa & vkf[kj ge lHkh ukStokuksa ds eu esa dHkh&dHkh
fujk'kk dk ekgkSy D;ksa cu tkrk gS\ bldk tokc nsrs gq, eksnh dgrs gSa fd vf/
kdre yksxksa dh ftanxh esa fujk'kk dk eq[; dkj.k ;s gksrk gS fd mUgksua s gj iy
dqN cuus dk liuk ns[kk gksrk gS vkSj tc liuk iwjk ugha gksrk gS ;k dqN cuus
dk liuk laHko ugha yxus yxrk gS rks fujk'kk vius&vki iSnk gksrh gSA ysfdu
ujsa eksnh lkQ iwNrs Hkh gSa fd D;k thou esa dqN cuus ds lius j[kuk vko';d
gS\ oks dgrs gSa vxj vkius MDVj cuus dk liuk ns[kk] ysfdu MDVj ugha
cu ik, vkSj Vhpj cu x, rks vkidks thou esa dHkh Hkh Vhpj cuus dk vkuan
ugha vk,xkA gj iy eu esa ;gh vk,xk fd ;kj] cuuk Fkk MDVj] Vhpj cu
x;k! ;kj] cM+h bPNk Fkh fd MDVj cuw]a ysfdu ml le; nknh eka dk LoxZokl
gks x;k] ,Dtke [kjkc gks x;k vkSj eSa Vhpj cu x;kA D;k d:a ;kj] eq>s rks
MDVj cuuk Fkk] ysfdu gekjs Ldwy dh ySc Bhd ugha Fkh vkSj mlds dkj.k
esjs SfDVdy esa ekDlZ cgqr de vk, vkSj eSa Vhpj cu x;k! 2 eksnh ds
eqrkfcd ,slk 'k[l thou Hkj Vhpj gksus dk vkuan gh ugha ys ik,xkA MDVj
ugha cuk] mlh ds cks> esa mldh iwjh ftanxh lekIr gks tk,xhA vxj mlus
MDVj cuus ds lius ugha ns[ks gksrs vkSj bZ'oj us ftruh mls 'kf vkSj {kerk
nh gS] mldk mi;ksx djrs gq, vxj ekuks Vhpj cu x;k gksrk rks lhuk rku
dj nqfu;k dks dgrk fd eSa viuh bPNk ls Vhpj cuk gwaA ,d ih<+h dh ftanxh
cnyus ds fy, dke dj jgk gwa vkSj eq>s mldk larks"k gSA rc ftnaxh dk vkuan
dqN vkSj gksrkA bu lokyksa dks mBkrs gq, eksnh fQj dgrs gSa fd liuksa dks ns[kus
dk utfj;k cnyuk pkfg,A ;qokvksa dks dqN cuus ds lius ugha ns[kus pkfg,]
cfYd bldh txg dqN djus ds lius ns[kus pkfg,A ,slk djus ls thou esa
21
ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu
dHkh fujk'kk ugha gksxhA vxj dqN djus dk liuk gksxk rks Hkhrj ls tkZ iSnk
gksrh gSA balku [kqn dk gh xkbM cu tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa balku vius&vki
dks gh fn'kk nsus yxrk gS] [kqn gh vius jkLrs [kkstrk gS] [kqn gh viuh eafty
dks ik ysus dh fgEer iSnk gks tkrh gSA
[kqn ij Hkjkslk jf[k, & eksnh ekuorkoknh fl)kar ij Hkjkslk djrs gSaA mudk
dguk gS fd gj balku dks vius ij Hkjkslk j[kuk pkfg,A oks dgrs gSa fd
dHkh&dHkh gekjh foQyrk dk ,d dkj.k ;s gksrk gS fd gesa vius&vki ij
vkLFkk ugha gksrh gS] gesa [kqn ij Hkjkslk ugha gksrk gS vkSj T;knkrj leL;kvksa dh
tM+ esa ;s eq[k dkj.k gksrk gSA vxj vkidks viuh gh ckr ij vkLFkk ugha gks
vkSj vki pkgsa fd nqfu;k bldks ekus rks ;s laHko ugha gSA eksnh mnkgj.k nsrs gq,
dgrs gSa gksfe;ksiFS kh MDVj cu x;k] D;ksfa d ogka ,Mfe'ku ugha feyk Fkk] ysfdu
D;ksfa d vc MDVj dk yscy yx x;k gS rks eSa gksfe;ksiFS kh ugha] vc rks eSa tujy
sfDVl d:axk vkSj ,yksiSFkh dk Hkh mi;ksx d:axk! ,sls esa vxj eq>s esjh gh
LVhe ij vkLFkk ugha gS rks eSa dSls pkgwaxk fd vkSj is'ksaV Hkh gksfe;ksiSFkh ds fy,
vk,a! eSa vk;qosZn dk MDVj cu x;kA irk Fkk fd mlesa rks gekjk uacj yxus
okyk ugha gS rks igys ls gh laLr ysdj j[kh Fkh! 3 tkfgj gS] vxj gesa viuh
gh phtksa ij [kqn vkLFkk ugha gS rks ge thou esa dHkh lQy ugha gks ldrsA
bPNk $ fLFkjrk ladYi] ladYi $ ifjJe flf) & eksnh ds eqrkfcd T;knkrj
yksx ,sls gSa] ftudh bPNk,a jkst tUe ysrh gSa vkSj T;knkrj bPNkvksa dh cky
e`R;q gks tkrh gSA ,sls yksx gj jkst lius ns[krs gSAa dHkh lqcg v[kckj esa fdsVj
dk QksVks ns[kk rks ogh cuus dk liuk iky fy;kA nksigj dks Vhoh esa fdlh
fQYe LVkj dks ns[k fy;k rks fQYeksa esa tkus dh bPNk cukbZA 'kke dks fdlh
MDVj us cgqr vPNk dke fd;k gS vkSj ns[k fy;k rks eu djrk gS fd ;s vPNk
gSA dqy feykdj ,sls dbZ ukStoku feysaxs] tks grs esa rhu ubZ&ubZ ;kstuk,a
cuk,axAs eksnh ukStokuksa dks sfjr djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd bPNk,a fLFkj gksuh pkfg,
vkSj vxj bPNk fLFkj gS rks oks ladYi curh gS vkSj ladYi esa tc ifjJe tqMr+ k
gS rks oks flf) cu tkrh gSA blfy, bPNk Iyl fLFkjrk bt bDoy Vw ladYi]
ladYi Iyl ifjJe bt bDoy Vw flf)A ;s NksVs ls ,ytsczk ds lehdj.k dks
ysdj ge ftanxh dks cukus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs rks eSa ekurk gwa fd ge thou esa
dHkh foQy ugha gks ldrsA 4
D;k gks viuk liuk & eksnh ds eqrkfcd ekuo dk LoHkko cM+k papy gksrk gS]
blfy, lius le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr ds fglkc ls curs&fcxM+rs jgrs gSaA lius
eks n h ea =
22
dbZ ysvj esa gksrs gSa vkSj dbZ rjhds ds gksrs gSa] ysfdu vki gj rjg ds lius
u rks iwjk dj ldrs gSa vkSj u gh muesa viuk Qksdl dk;e dj ldrs gSaA ,sls
esa eksnh liuksa dks pquus dk Hkh rjhdk crkrs gSAa muds eqrkfcd vki vius lius
esa ls dqN dks fMyhV djrs tkb,] tc de ls de lius gksaxs rc vki ml ij
Qksdl dhft,] fQj mls bPNk esa rCnhy dhft,] bPNk ds lkFk lk/kuk dhft,]
ilhuk cgkb, vkSj rc gh oks flf) dk :i ys ldrh gSA liuksa dh ckr djrs
gq, eksnh bl ckr ij cgqr tksj nsrs gSa fd vius lius dks fdlh nwljs ds QesZV
esa vkSj voljokfnrk ds fglkc ls fQV djus dh dksf'k'k er dhft,A ,sls esa
vki lQy ugha gks ik,axs] cfYd vius lius dks tehuh gdhdr ls tksM+us dh
dksf'k'k dhft,] lkFk gh mlds ihNs vkidh yxu gks rks oks vo'; iwjk gksxkA
vk'kkoknh gksuk csgn t:jh & ujsa eksnh vk'kkoknh 'kf[l;r gSAa mudk ekuuk gS
fd bl ns'k esa dgha Hkh] fdlh ds fy, Hkh volj dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA deh
gS rks cl yxu dh] blfy, oks ckj&ckj dgrs gSa blh dkuwu] lafokku]
fu;e&dk;ns] Qkbyks]a nrj vkSj yksxksa ds lkFk feydj Hkh cgqr vPNs dke gks
ldrs gSaA 5 eksnh dh bl lksp dk vanktk bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS
fd vxj vk/kk fxykl ikuh mUgsa feys rks oks bls vk/kk fxykl [kkyh ugha dgrs
vkSj u gh vk/kk fxykl Hkjk gqvk] cfYd oks dgrs gSa fd vkkk fxykl ikuh ls
vkSj vk/kk fxykl gok ls Hkjk gqvk gSA
le; ds lkFk lksp vkSj cnyko t:jh & eksnh bl ckr ds i{kkj gSa fd le; ds
lkFk gj lekt esa cnyko vkrk gSA rduhd] Kku&foKku dh nqfu;k cny tkrh
gSA ,sls esa vius fnekx dks [kqyk j[kuk t:jh gSA nqfu;k&Hkj esa D;k dqN
cnyko gks jgk gS] bldh le> j[kuh t:jh gSA eksnh dgrs gSa vxj ge txr
dks tkusaxs ugha] txr dks le>saxs ugha] cnyrh gqbZ nqfu;k dks igpkusaxs ugha]
ge muls ckr ugha djsaxs rks ge ,d dq,a ds esa<d dh rjg viuh nqfu;k esa
eLr jgsx
a s vkSj gks ldrk gS gekjh ftanxh iwjh gks tk, rks Hkh gesa vkuan gh vkuan
jgsxk fd cgqr dqN gqvkA ysfdu tc cnyrs gq, fo'o dks ns[ksaxs] tgka le`f)
igqap pqdh gS] ml fo'o dks ns[ksaxs rks gekjs Hkhrj Hkh gksxk fd vjs ;kj] ;s rks
;gka igqp
a x,] gesa rks igqp
a uk vHkh cgqr ckdh gS---! 6 eksnh ds eqrkfcd nqfu;k
dh le`f) ns[kus ds ckn gekjs vanj Hkh nkSM+us dh bPNk tkxrh gS] pyus dk
eu djrk gS] u, lius tkxrs gSa vkSj ifjJe djus dh ijkdk"Bk gksrh gS vkSj
blfy, ifjorZu vkus dh laHkkouk iSnk gksrh gSA
23
vkidh lksp O;kid gks & dHkh&dHkh balku tc dke djrk gS rks mls irk gh
ugha pyrk fd oks D;k dj jgk gSA bl dke dk fdruk cM+k Qk;nk gksus okyk
gSA bl dke ls lekt vkSj ns'k dks D;k&dqN feyus okyk gSA bl dke dk vlj
fdrus cM+s LisDVe ij gksus okyk gSA eksnh bls crkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd balku
njvly gj o ftanxh esa fglkc gh yxkrk jgrk gS] VksVy djrk jgrk gS]
mldks yxrk gS fd esjk thou blh vadxf.kr ls tqM+ x;k gSA ekbul&Iyl]
ekbul&Iyl] baVjsLVA eksnh blds ckjs esa crkrs gq, ,d fnypLi mnkgj.k nsrs
gq, dgrs gS]a ,d ckj dqN iRFkj rjk'kus okys yksx iRFkjksa dks rjk'k jgs FksA 'kjhj
ij ilhuk cg jgk FkkA /kwi vkSj Nkao tSlk FkksMk+ &lk 'ksM FkkA futhZo iRFkjksa ij
viuk dke dj jgs FksA fdlh us tkdj iwNk fd HkkbZ] D;k dj jgs gks\ vjs HkbZ]
D;k djsa] isV Hkjus ds fy, etnwjh dj jgs gSaA nwljs dks iwNk rks mlus dgk]
iSnk gh iRFkjksa ds chp gq, gSa rks xqtkjk Hkh iRFkjksa ds chp gh gksxk] ;gh dj jgs
gSAa rhljs dks iwNk rks cksys D;k djsa HkkbZ] cPpksa dks ikyuk gS rks esgur rks djuh
iM+rh gS] ogh dj jgs gSa] nsf[k, u dSls gks x, gSa gekjs gkFk! ,d vkSj dks iwNk
rks mlus tokc fn;k] eSa HkO; eafnj dk fuekZ.k dj jgk gwAa iRFkj rks oks Hkh rjk'k
jgk Fkk! gkFk esa [kwu rks mldk Hkh cg jgk Fkk] ysfdu mldks irk Fkk fd eSa fdrus
cM+s yktZj dSuokl ij viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gwa vkSj mldks xoZ gks jgk Fkk fd
eSa tks ;s iRFkj rjk'kus dk dke dj jgk gwa] blls eSa HkO; eafnj dk fuekZ.k dj
jgk gwa vkSj eSa ml HkO; eafnj ds fuekZ.k dk ,d drkZ gw]a ckdh nl yksx tks iRFkj
rjk'kus dk dke dj jgs Fks] mudks yxrk Fkk fd eSa etnwj gwa] eSa rks cPpksa ds
ykyu&ikyu ds fy, dj jgk gwaA 7
eksnh dh ftanxh dk QylQk NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dks ns[kus ds utfj;s ij
fuHkZj djrk gSA dbZ ckjxh vki cgqr cM+h phtksa ij /;ku nsdj mls vklkuh ls
iwjk dj ysrs gS]a ysfdu NksVh eqlhcrsa vkidk jkLrk jksd ysrh gSAa eksnh mu NksVh
phtksa&t:jrksa dh vksj /;ku fnykuk pkgrs gSaA blds fy, csgn t:jh gS fd
vki n; ls mu t:jrksa dks vkRelkr djsAa gkykafd ;s lc dgrs gq, eksnh lkQ
dgrs gSa fd lQyrk dk dksbZ 'kVZdV ugha gksrkA tks tYnckth esa 'kVZdV
viukrs gSa] oks vius jkLrs ls HkVd tkrs gSaA
123-
12 tuojh] 2013 dks ôkbczsaV xqtjkr ;qok lEesyu* esa cksyrs gq,A
12 tuojh] 2013 dks ôkbczsaV xqtjkr ;qok lEesyu* esa cksyrs gq,A
16 Qjojh] 2013 dks MDVjksa vkSj esfMdy Nk=ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
eks n h ea =
24
4567-
12] tuojh 2013 dks ôkbczsaV xqtjkr ;qok lEesyu* esa cksyrs gq,A
6 Qjojh] 2013 dks ^,l-vkj-lh-lh- fctusl dUDyso* esa ^Jh jke eseksfj;y
vksjs'ku* ds nkSjku Nk=ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
13 tuojh] 2013 dks ôkbczsV xqtjkr Xykscy baosLVlZ lfeV* esa cksyrs
gq,A
29 twu] 2013 dks lh, Nk=ksa ds jk"Vh; lEesyu esa cksyrs gq,A
25
lkekftd n'kZ u
eksnh ,d dkjksckjh jktuhfrK & ujsa eksnh dks vxj pan 'kCnksa esa ifjHkkf"kr
djuk gks rks esjs [k;ky ls mUgsa fo'kq) rkSj ij jktuhfrK dgus dh txg fo'kq)
rkSj ij dkjksckjh&jktuhfrK dguk lgh gksxkA ,slk le>dj vki muds
lkekftd n'kZu dks le> ik,axsA ,d dkjksckjh dh fo'ks"krk ;s gksrh gS fd oks
fdlh ds chp Hkh HksnHkko ugha djrkA oks dHkh Hkh] dgha Hkh yM+kbZ&>xM+k ilan
ugha djrkA mls veu&'kkafr ilan gksrh gSA mlds fy, gj balku xzkgd ds
leku gS vkSj iSls nsus ij oks fdlh dks Hkh viuk lkeku csprk gSA mls tkfr&keZ
;k lank; ls dksbZ eryc ugha gksrkA blh rjg ls ujsa eksnh ,d O;kolkf;d
jktuhfrK gSa] ysfdu eksnh dk O;olk; ns'k ds fodkl dks lefiZr gSA oks
lksrs&txrs] gj iy flQZ ,d liuk ns[krs gSa fd dSls ;s ns'k vkxs c<+s] dSls
bl ns'k dk fodkl gks] dSls Hkkjr nqfu;k ds reke cM+s ns'kksa ds lkeus cjkcjh
dj ldsA blds fy, eksnh dks irk gS fd tc rd yksx fodflr ugha gksx
a s] rc
rd ns'k dk fodkl ugha gksxkA tc rd yksxksa dh ekufldrk ugha cnysxh] ;s
ns'k ugha cnysxkA tc rd vke yksxksa dh ; 'kf ugha c<+sxh] rc rd ns'k
dk ifg;k rsth ls ugha nkSMx
s+ k] ysfdu blds fy, t:jh gS fd fodkl dh Nk;k
xjhc ls xjhc O;f rd igqp
a As blds fy, eksnh cqfu;knh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus
ds fy, csgn ykykf;r fn[krs gSaA
naxs gq, rks D;k gksxk & vkxs c<+us ls igys bl lanHkZ esa ,d ckr lkQ djrk
pywa fd ftl ckr ds fy, pqfuank yksx eksnh ls Mjrs gSa vkSj Mj QSykus dh
dksf'k'k djrs gSa rks eSa Li"V :i ls dguk pkgrk gwa fd u rks eksnh ds jkt esa
naxs gq, vkSj u gksaxsA 2001 ds naxksa ds fy, eksnh dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tkuk
ljklj vU;k; gSA vc rks [kSj loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ij cuh ,lvkbZVh
dh Dykstj fjiksVZ ds ckn vnkyr us Hkh lkQ dj fn;k gS fd ,slk gksus esa mudk
dksbZ jksy ugha gSA gkykafd fojksf/k;ksa ds fy, 'kk;n vnkyrh vkns'k dk Hkh dksbZ
eryc ugha] ysfdu ,d ckr lkQ gS fd vxj eksnh kkuea=h cus rks ;s ns'k
naxk&Qlkn ls eq gks tk,xkA ,slk flQZ blfy, dg ik jgk gwa D;ksafd eksnh
dk iwjk tksj ekdsZfVax ij gS] oks le; dh ekax le>rs gq, dkjksckjh jktuhfrK
cu pqds gSaA mudk iwjk tksj ekdsZfVax] czkafMax] best esfdax ls tqM+k gS] ysfdu
oks ,slk djrs gq, lekt ds fupys rcds ls Hkh tqMu+ k pkgrs gSAa bls oks foosdkuan
ds n'kZu ls feykdj Hkkjr n'kZu dh ,d ubZ pk'kuh rS;kj djrs gSaA eksnh dk
fganqRo dk ,tsM
a k Hkh mlls ij ugha gS] 'kk;n blhfy, oks igys ^'kkSpky; fQj
eks n h ea =
26
nsoky;* dk ukjk nsrs gSAa eksnh dk vkfFkZd fodkl ds [kkds esa lsok {ks= vkSj i;ZVu
ij iwjk tksj gSA ysfdu tjk lksfp,] naxk&Qlkn ;k v'kkafr dh lwjr esa mudh
;s F;ksjh gh iwjh rjg ls /kjk'kk;h gks tk,xhA ,sls esa mudk iwjk dk iwjk vkfFkZd n'kZu
/kjk dk /kjk jg tk,xkA
vxj vki xqtjkr dk bfrgkl mBk ysa rks iwjh rLohj lkQ gks tkrh gSA oks
,d&nks ckj ds equkQs ds /ka/ks esa ugha iM+uk pkgrs] cfYd ,slh O;oLFkk cukuk pkgrs
gS]a tgka ls [kqn yksx vius fy, equkQk dek ldsAa oks Hkh[k nsdj fdlh dks
fodykax ugha cukuk pkgrs] cfYd ,slk esdfuTe rS;kj djuk pkgrs gSa fd yksx
vkRefuHkZj gks ldsaA oks gj lky lfClMh dh ekax djus okys fdlku ugha pkgrs]
cfYd ,sls le`) fdlku pkgrs gS]a tks [kqn vkxs c<+dj VSDl nsus dks sfjr gksAa
oks ,d&nks yksxksa dks Qk;nk fnykus ds i{k esa ugha gS]a cfYd iwjh dh iwjh ih<+h dks
cnyuk pkgrs gSAa oks ,d rjQ m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsuk pkgrs gSa rks mlh f'kr ls
f"k dh O;oLFkk ij Hkh /;ku nsuk pkgrs gSAa oks vxj iwt
a hifr;ksa dks vkxs c<+kuk
pkgrs gSa rks dqVhj m|ksx pykus okyksa dks Hkh mlh yhd ij [kM+k djuk pkgrs gSAa
eksnh dh ,d [kkl ckr ;s gS fd oks ukStokuksa dks ,slh reke lqfo/kk,a mUgha ds bykds
esa eqg;
S k djkuk pkgrs gS]a rkfd mUgsa nwljh txg u Hkkxuk iM+As tgka mudk ?kj
gS] ogha mUgsa i<+us ds fy, mPp f'k{kk laLFkku feys]a ogha ij jkstxkj dh iwjh laHkkouk
gksA ;s lc djrs gq, de ls de oks /keZ ;k tkfr dh ydhj ugha [khaprsA tkfgj
gS naxk mudh fodkl dh iwjh F;ksjh dks /oLr dj ldrk gSA1
cjkcjh dk lekt gks & eksnh dh lkekftd rkSj ij iwjh dksf'k'k ;s gksrh gS fd
vke vkneh ds chp dh nwjh feVsA pkgs /keZ ds vk/kkj ij gks] lank; ds vk/kkj
ij gks] tkfr ds vk/kkj ij gks ;k ukxfjdrk ds vk/kkj ij gksA bldk lcls cM+k
vkkkj ;s gS fd eksnh dk QylQk gj balku dks xzkgd ds rkSj ij ns[krk gS]
tcfd mudk kFkfed ms'; ;s gS fd fodkl dk vlj lekt ds xjhc ls xjhc
balku rd igqp
a uk pkfg,A gkykafd cjkcjh ds bl lekt dks cukus ds fy, eksnh
dk rjhdk ikjaifjd ugha gSA oks dHkh Hkh eqr dk lkeku ckaVdj fdlh dks
leL;kvksa ls eqf fnykus esa ;dhu ugha djrsA oks dHkh Hkh vke vkneh dks [kSjkr
ckaVdj mldk nnZ de djus esa ;dhu ugha djrs] cfYd mudk lkQ ekuuk
gS fd xjhc ls xjhc balku dks Hkh bruh rkdr ns nks fd oks [kqn ls [kM+k gks
ldsA oks u flQZ viuh t:jrsa iwjh dj ldsa] cfYd iwjh nqfu;k ds lkFk vka[k
ls vka[k feykdj ckr dj ldsA blds fy, oks ewy leL;kvksa ij cy nsrs gSaA
elyu] vxj yM+fd;ka fiNM+ jgh gSa rks oks yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk ij cy nsrs gSaA
vxj efgyk,a detksj gSa rks vusd ;kstukvksa ds tfj;s oks mUgsa eq[;/kkjk esa ykus
27
dh dksf'k'k djrs gSAa fdlku vxj detksj gSa rks oks fctyh&ikuh ds fcy ekQ
djus dh txg [ksrh ls tqM+h eqf'dyksa dks nwj djrs gSaA i'kqvksa ds fy, leqfpr
O;oLFkk djkrs gSAa gekjs m|ksxifr;ksa dks vxj nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh ns'k ls dkS'ky
esa lekurk LFkkfir djus esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gS rks oks mUgsa ljdkjh IysVQeZ eqgS;k
djkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] rkfd nqfu;k esa gks jgs reke cnyko ls :c: gqvk
tk ldsA eksnh yksxksa dks ljdkjh fu;eksa&dkuwuksa dh csfM+;ksa esa tdM+dj mUgsa
ijs'kku djus ;k vfHktkR; oxZ rS;kj djus esa ;dhu ugha j[krs] cfYd ljdkjh
fu;e&dkuwu vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa rd dh igqap dks vklku cuk nsrs gSa] ftlls gj
leL;k dk lek/kku os vius ls gkFk&Hkj dh nwjh ij ik ldsaA
eu dk Mj gVkuk t:jh & eksnh dk fodkl flQZ #i;ksa&iSlksa ;k HkkSfrdrkoknh
t:jrksa rd gh lhfer ugha gS] cfYd oks vkfRed mRFkku ls tqMk+ gSA eksnh yksxksa
dks nkSM+uk fl[kkdj flQZ LiksVZ~l eSu gh ugha cukuk pkgrs gSa] cfYd mudh
dksf'k'k gS fd yksx nkSMu+ s ds lkFk&lkFk LiksVl
~Z eSu dh fLifjV Hkh vkRelkr djsAa
bl Hkkouk dk tqM+ko LokfHkeku ls gSA ,d rjQ tgka oks ns'k ds yksxksa ds chp
cjkcjh dh odkyr djrs gq, utj vkrs gSa] ogha nwljh rjQ ;g Hkh pkgrs gSa
fd cjkcjh dk ;s Lrj Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds chp vkilh lekurk ds lkFk&lkFk
fodflr ns'kksa ds vehj ukxfjdksa ds Lrj ij Hkh gksA eksnh ;s pkgrs gSa fd Hkkjrh;ksa
ds chp ;s LokfHkeku tkx tk, fd ;gka ds yksx fons'kh yksxksa ls detksj ugha
gSaA ;gka dk ,d vke fdlku vkSj fons'k esa cSBs gq, vehj balku esa dksbZ QdZ
ugha gSA xqtjkr esa ôkbczsaV lfeV* dk ,d edln eksnh dk ;gh gSA ujsa eksnh
dgrs gS]a ge ekusa ;k uk ekus]a ysfdu gj O;f ds vanj ,d Mj ges'kk vfLrRo
j[krk gSA eSa gwa] vki gks] ;gka cSBs gq, gj ,d ds eu esa gksrk gS vkSj oks Mj D;k
gksrk gS\ vius&vki esa ,d vutkuk Mj gksrk gSA vki vxj igyh ckj eqacbZ
tkrs gSa rks vkids eu esa ,d Mj jgrk gSA vkids fy, eqacbZ vuuksu gS rks Mj
jgrk gS fd dSlk gksxk] dgka tkaxk] fdldks feywx
a k] dSls 'kq: d:axkA vki ds
eu ds vanj ,d Nqik gqvk Hk; jgrk gSA ;g cgqr LokHkkfod gSA bl bosaV
Xykscy baoLs VlZ lfeV 2013 ds dkj.k nqfu;k ds brus ns'kksa dks ns[kuk] feyuk]
le>uk] lquuk] blds dkj.k esjs ns'k dh] esjs jkT; dh tks ubZ ih<+h gS] muds
fy, vuuksu Mj ds tks lsVa hesVa ~l gS]a oks vius&vki [kRe gks tkrk gS vkSj muds
vanj fo'okl dk cht cks nsrk gSA vxj oks ;gka fdlh U;wthySaM ds O;f dks
feyk gS rks U;wthySaM tkus ls igys mldks U;wthySaM ds fo"k; esa fo'okl iSnk
gks tkrk gS] vuuksu fQ;j mlds fny esa gksrk ugha gSA ,d euksoK
S kfud ifj.kke
gksrk gS vkSj ml euksoSKkfud ifj.kke dh viuh ,d rkdr gksrh gSA eSa ugha
eks n h ea =
28
ekurk fd tks #i;ksa&iSlksa ds rjktw dks ysdj cSBs gSa] muds fy, bu ckrksa dks
le>uk laHko gksxk! 'kk;n esjh nl lfeV gksus ds ckn dbZ yksx ,sls gksaxs]
ftudh le>nkjh 'kq: gks tk,xhA 2
f'k{kk ij tksj & eksnh dk iwjk tksj f'k{kk ij gS] ysfdu f'k{kk dk eryc flQZ
ikjaifjd i<+kbZ ls ugha gSA oks f'k{kk ds uke ij mu {ks=ksa ij Hkh tksj nsrs gS]a ftl
rjQ Hkkjr gh ugha iwjh nqfu;k dk /;ku dHkh ugha x;kA 2001&02 ds nkSjku
xqtjkr esa flQZ 11 ;wfuoflZVht Fkha] ysfdu bl le; 42 ;wfuoflZVh gSaA ;gh
ugha nqfu;k dh igyh Qjsfa ld lkbal ;wfuoflZVh xqtjkr esa gSA eksnh bls ysdj
dgrs gSa] vkt iwjh nqfu;k esa kbe oYMZ us :i cny fy;k gSA gySaM esa cSBk
gqvk cPpk gSfdax djds vkids cSad esa ls lkjs #i;s mBk dj ys tk ldrk gSA
lkbcj kbe c<+rk pyk tk jgk gS] bdksufed vksQsal c<+rs pys tk jgs gSaA
mu lkjh nqfu;k esa vxj gedks dksbZ O;oLFkk [kM+h djuh gS rks Qjsfa ld lkbal
dsoy mik; gS vkSj nqfu;k esa dgha ij Hkh Qjsfa ld lkbal ;wfuoflZVh ugha gS] oh
vkj n QLVZ bu n oYMZA 3
lkekftd t:jrksa dk laLFkkxr :i & ujsa eksnh ,d fotu ds lkFk dke djrs gSAa
oks lekt ds yksxksa dks cjkcjh ij ykus ds fy, u,&u, vk;ke dh ryk'k djuk
pkgrs gSAa dqN mnkgj.kksa ds tfj;s bls le>k tk ldrk gSA fganLq rku esa xqtjkr
igyk jkT; gS] ftlus j{kk 'kf ;wfuoflZVh cukbZA bl ;wfuoflZVh dks ysdj
eksnh dk fotu ;qokvksa dks ubZ fn'kk esa ys tkuk gSA oks dgrs gSa gekjs ;gka tks
iqfyl dk fjwVesaV gS oks dSls gksrk gS\ cMh dh lkbt ij gksrk gSA vxj oks
Ng QqV dk gS rks mldh HkrhZ gks tkrh gSA 6&8 eghuk mldks b/kj&m/kj nkSMk+ rs
gSa] gkFk esa canwd idM+k nsrs gSa] ;wfuQeZ vk tkrh gS vkSj dkuwu mlds gkFk esa
vk tkrk gSA mlesa cnyko dh t:jr gSA xqtjkr ,d ifjorZu yk;k gSA geus
,d j{kk 'kf ;wfuoflZVh cukbZ gS vkSj j{kk 'kf ;wfuoflZVh esa tks Hkh flD;ksfjVh
QhYM esa tkuk pkgrk gS] pkgs vkehZ esa tkuk pkgrk gks] ,;j&QkslZ esa tkuk
pkgrk gks] dgha ij Hkh] oks nloha ds ckn ml ;wfuoflZVh esa tk ldrk gS] ckjgoha
ds ckn Tokbu dj ldrk gS vkSj rhu lky dk] ikap lky dk jsX;qyj dkslZ gksrk
gS vkSj mlesa lc fo"k; mldks i<+k;s tkrs gSAa mldks ec lkbdksyth Hkh i<kbZ
tkrh gS] mldks dkuwu Hkh crk;k tkrk gS] lafo/kku Hkh i<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj rc
tkdj ds oks iqfyl esa fjwV gksxk vkSj blfy, ge DokkfyVh eSu ikoj yk ldrs
gSaA 4
blh rjhds ls Hkkjr esa f'k{kdksa dk igyk laLFkku xqtjkr esa [kksyk x;k
29
gSA ;s gS & bafM;u bafLVVwV vQ VhplZ ,tqds'kuA ckjgoha ds ckn tks Vhpj
cuuk pkgrk gS] mldks iwjs ikap lky rd Vsfuax nh tkrh gS vkSj rc oks Vhpj
cu dj ds vk,xkA 5
lks'ky ehfM;k ij iwjk tksj & eksnh ds lkekftd n'kZu esa lks'ky ehfM;k dk
vge jksy gSA [kkl ckr ;s gS fd eksnh u flQZ lks'ky ehfM;k esa ,fDVo jgrs
gSa] cfYd ;s Hkh pkgrs gSa fd Hkkjr dk ;qok oxZ bl ij lf; jgsA blds ihNs
dh lcls cM+h otg ;s gS fd eksnh bls ,d ,slk gfFk;kj ekurs gS]a ftlds tfj;s
yksx viuh Hkkoukvksa dks u flQZ dV dj ldrs gS]a cfYd lh/ks&lh/ks muls tqM+
ldrs gSaA
12345-
12 tuojh] 2013 dks ôkbczsaV xqtjkr ds ,l-,e-bZ- lEesyu* esa cksyrs

gq,A
13 tuojh] 2013 dks ôkbcazsV xqtjkr Xykscy baosLVlZ lfeV* esa cksyrs
gq,A
6 Qjojh] 2013 dks ^,l-vkj-lh-lh- fctusl dUDyso* esa ^Jhjke eSeksfj;y
eks n h ea =
30
vkfFkZd n'kZu
ujsa eksnh ds vkfFkZd n'kZu dks tkuus ls igys ;s le>uk t:jh gS fd
vkf[kj eksnh pkgrs D;k gSaA esjs vuqlkj eksnh pan fcanqvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj
viuh lkjh j.kuhfr cukrs gSaA
1- bl ns'k dh cgqla[;d vkcknh Hkys gh xjhch esa iSnk gqbZ gks] ysfdu oks
xjhch esa ej u tk,A
2- ekStwnk ih<+h Hkys gh eqf'dyksa esa le; xqtkj pqdh gks] ysfdu vkus okyh
ih<+h dk cqjk gky u gks] blds fy, gesa vHkh ls rS;kjh djuh pkfg,A
3- xjhc vkneh h esa jksVh ;k #i;s&iSls ugha pkgrk] cfYd oks vius nks gkFkksa
ds fy, dke pkgrk gSA ,slk lk/ku pkgrk gS] ftlls oks [kqn viuh esgur
ls jksth&jksVh dh O;oLFkk dj ldsA
4- bl ns'k dh 65 Qhlnh vkcknh 35 lky dh vk;q ls de gSA ,sls esa vxj
le; jgrs bUgsa dke u fn;k x;k] fn'kk u nh xbZ rks oks fo/oald lkfcr
gks ldrs gSaA
5- vkf[kj esa mudh iwjh F;ksjh bl ckr ij vk/kkfjr gS fd viuk Hkkjr nqfu;k
ds lHkh ns'kksa dk fljekSj cusA
lgh ek;us esa vxj eksnh dks fodkl iq#"k dgsa rks xyr ugha gksxk] D;ksfa d
eksnh u flQZ fodkl dh iqjtksj odkyr djrs gSa] cfYd mldk ,d [kkdk Hkh
is'k djrs gSaA muds ikl fodkl ds jkLrs esa vkus okyh gj ijs'kkuh dk bykt
gSA eksnh ds fy, fodkl dk eryc ,d Bksl fotu ls gSA ljdkjh QSlys ls
gSA ,sls esa eksnh bl ckr ds drbZ i{k/kj ugha gSa fd pquko ds nkSjku yksdyqHkkou
okns fd, tk,aA oks dHkh Hkh eqr esa xsg]aw pkoy ;k fQj nwljh phtsa nsus dk oknk
ugha djrsA
vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, nwjnf'kZrk t:jh & eksnh dk lkQ ekuuk gS fd vxj
vkidks nwljksa ls vkxs c<+uk gS ;k fQj bl ns'k dks nqfu;k ds ckdh ns'kksa ls vkxs
c<+kuk gS rks nwjn'khZ uhfr;ksa dks viukuk iM+sxkA gesa ;s lkspuk iM+sxk fd fdl
fn'kk esa tk,a vkSj dSls ;kstukc) rjhds ls dke djsaA 13 tuojh] 2013 dks
ôkbczsaV xqtjkr Xykscy baosLVlZ lfeV* esa ujsa eksnh fczfV'k Msfyxs'ku ls ckr
dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku Msfyxs'ku us iwNk] vki D;k pkgrs gSa\ cnys esa eksnh
us muls iwNk vki crkb, 10 lky ckn vki D;k pkgrs gSa\ eSa oks pht vHkh
ls rS;kj djuk pkgrk gwa vkSj dj jgk gwaA eksnh dk Li"V ekuuk gS fd vkfFkZd
uhfr rHkh lQy gksxh] tc nwjn'khZ lksp gksA elyu vkus okys fnuksa esa fons'k
31
esa lfoZl lsDVj esa fu;kZr djus dh t:jr iM+x

s h vkSj mlh dh rS;kjh djus dh
t:jr gSA
fodkl vkSj jkstxkj esa rkyesy t:jh & fodkl dk eryc ;s ugha fd ,d
rjQ rks ge vkfFkZd rjDdh dj jgs gks]a ysfdu nwljh rjQ csjkstxkjh Hkh c<+rh
tk jgh gksA ,d rjQ pan yksxksa dh esgur&e'kDdr ls iSlk tek gksrk tk jgk
gS] nwljh rjQ xjhch Hkw[kejh Hkh c<+rh tk jgh gSA fodkl dh bl ifjHkk"kk dks
[kkfjt djrs gq, eksnh bldk lek/kku Hkh nsrs gSaA eksnh Li"V rkSj ij crkrs gSa
fd bl le; fodflr ns'kksa ds yksx cw<+s gksrs tk jgs gSa] tcfd Hkkjr esa 65
Qhlnh vkcknh ukStokuksa dh gSA ,sls esa lfoZl lsDVj vge gksxkA elyu ulksZ]a
f'k{kdksa] rduhdhfonksa dh t:jr iM+sxhA eksnh bl lanHkZ esa ckjhd ls ckjhd
pht ij Hkh iqjtksj /;ku nsrs gSAa gdhdr ;s gS fd eksnh dh ;s ikj[kh utj nwljs
jktusrkvksa esa fQygky ugha fn[krhA eksnh dk lkQ ekuuk gS fd vkus okys lkyksa
esa Hkkjr ls f'k{kdksa dk Hkh fu;kZr fd;k tk ldsxkA oks dgrs gS]a ,d O;kikjh tc
nqfu;k ds nwljs ns'kksa esa tkrk gS rks oks Myj vkSj ikmaM tek djrk gS] ysfdu
tc ,d Vhpj tkrk gS rks iwjh ,d ih<+h ij dCtk djrk gSA
vkfFkZd fodkl laLdkjoku gks & eksnh dh ,d [kkfl;r ;s gS fd oks fdlh Hkh dkuwu
dks ykxw djus ds fy, iqfyl ds MaMs ;k fQj l[r dkuwu dk lgkjk ugha ysuk
pkgrs] cfYd oks pkgrs gSa fd yksxksa esa ;s le>nkjh fodflr gks fd os [kqn ls
gh dkuwu dk ikyu djsaA muds vkfFkZd fodkl dh ;s vk/kkjf'kyk gSA ,d
mnkgj.k ds tfj;s bls le>k tk ldrk gSA eksnh [kqn crkrs gSa fd xqtjkr esa
tc oks u,&u, vk, Fks rks fctyh dh pksjh cgqr cM+h ek=k esa gksrh FkhA eksnh
us bls ns[krs gq, iwoZ lSfudksa dk ,d ny xfBr dj fn;kA djhc&djhc ,d
gtkj iwoZ lSfudksa dh fu;qf djds mudk ,d ny cuk;k] mudk ;wfuQeZ
rS;kj djok;k x;k vkSj fctyh pksjh dks jksdus dk dke mudks fn;k x;kA ;s
lc djrs gh jkT; esa O;kid vlj gqvkA eksnh dgrs gSa] fdlh ij dksbZ dkuwuh
dkjZokbZ djus dh ukScr gh ugha vkbZA ;s lsuk ds toku dh ;wfuQeZ ns[krs gh]
bldk bruk eksjy bEiSDV gksus yxk fd pksj dks yxus yxk fd vjs] lsuk dk
toku vk;k gS vkSj eSa pksjh dj jgk gwa\ pksjh can gks xbZ! esjk fctyh dk {ks=
1000 lsuk ds tokuksa dh enn ls rkdroj cu x;kA
gj Hkkjrh; czkaM vacslMj cus & eksnh dk lkQ ekuuk gS fd vdsyk vkneh
dqN ugha dj ldrkA tc rd yksx lkewfgdrk esa [kM+s ugha gksx
a ]s rc rd fodkl
v/kwjk gSA muds eqrkfcd xjhc gks ;k vehj] gj fdlh dks ;s yxuk pkfg, fd
eks n h ea =
32
fodkl esa mldh Hkh Hkkxhnkjh gSA ;s vglkl vke ukxfjdksa dks djkuk t:jh
gSA bls bl rjhds ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd 10 ekpZ] 2013 dks tc eksnh ohfM;ks
dUsaflax ds tfj;s oSf'od Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks lacksfkr dj jgs Fks rks mUgksaus
dgk fd eSa fo'o esa QSys gq, esjs Hkkjrh; Hkkb;ksa dks ges'kk fourh djrk gwa fd
ge yksx ozr euk,a fd lky esa de ls de nl&iag bafM;u QSfeyht dks
fganqLrku ns[kus ds fy, sfjr djsaA mudks Hkkjr ns[kus ds fy, Hkstsa] le>k,a]
vkxzg djsaA rktegy ns[kuk gks rks rktegy ns[ksa] tgka tkuk gS tk,a] ysfdu
mudks HkstsaA flQZ fo'o esa QSys esjs fganqLrku ds fe=ksa ds ek/;e ls vxj ,d
lky esa gekjk ,d ifjokj nl ifjokjksa dks ;gka Hkstrk gS rks vkt fgUnqLrku tks
VwfjTe ds {ks= esa gS] mlls lkS xquk vkxs c<+ ldrk gSA
cktkj esa vkked lksp t:jh & eksnh dHkh Hkh fMQsfa lo ,ksp ds lkFk dke djus
ds i{k esa ugha gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd lkeus okys dks D;ksa ekSdk nsa] cfYd [kqn
,xzsflo rjhds ls dke djsaA ;s vknr Hkys gh muds fl;klh Hkk"k.kksa esa t:j
fn[krh gks] ysfdu vly esa oks dkjksckfj;ks]a m|ksxifr;ksa vkSj NksVs dqVhj m|ksx
pykus okyksa dks ,slk djus ds fy, sfjr djrs gSaA eksnh dgrs gSa] gesa fMQsfa lo
gh jguk gS D;k\ dSls Hkh djds viuh jksth&jksVh dek yks] vius /ka/ks dks cpk
yks ;kj] pyk yksA cPps cM+s gksaxs rks os ns[k ysaxs] ge rks gekjk xqtkjk dj ysa!
;s T;knkrj gesa lquus dks feyrk gSA eSa ekurk gwa fd gesa euksoSKkfud :i ls
,d cgqr cM+s ifjorZu dh vko';drk gSA gekjs m|ksx txr ds fe=ksa dks
fMQsfa lo ugha gksuk pkfg,A D;ksa uk ge ;s liuk ns[ksa fd eSa tks MDV cuk jgk
gwa] eSa nqfu;k ds cktkj esa tkdj ds] lhuk rku djds csp dj vkaxkA ge gh
D;ksa uk ,xzsflo gks\a ge iwjs fo'o ds cktkj ij dCtk djus dh dksf'k'k D;ksa uk
djsa\ 1
dgka vVdk gS iSlk & eksnh ds Hkk"k.kksa dks xkSj ls lqusa rks ,d ckr rks lkQ irk
pyrh gS fd oks bl fl)kar dks ekurs gSa fd iSlk gh iSls dks dekrk gSA ,sls esa
iSls dk ldqy
Z 's ku esa vkuk t:jh gS] ysfdu orZeku gkykr ;s gSa fd ns'k dk iSlk
nks phtksa esa Qal x;k gSA eksnh ds eqrkfcd igyk lksus esa vkSj nwljk fj;y ,LVsV
esAa oks blfy, D;ksfa d NksVk&cM+k gj vkneh ftlds ikl iSlk gS vkSj oks yxkuk
pkgrk gS] ysfdu mls le> esa gh ugha vk jgk gS fd dgka yxk,A cktkj ftl
rjhds ls /kjk'kk;h gks jgk gS] mlls NksVs fuos'kd dk Hkjkslk fMxk gqvk gSA ,sls
esa gj NksVk fuos'kd lksus esa fuos'k dj jgk gSA eksnh dgrs gSa fd vdsys 2012
esa 1 yk[k djksM+ dk lksuk bl ns'k esa vk;kr gqvkA tcfd crk;k tkrk gS fd
vkt fganLq rku esa 18 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk lksuk iM+k gqvk gS] ;kuh uu MfDVo
33
,slsVA eksnh loky mBkrs gq, iwNrs gSa fd vxj ;s fLFkfr jgh rks gekjh lkjh
vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dSls pysxh\ ogha ftuds ikl Bhd&Bkd iSlk gS] ;kuh tks cM+k
fuos'kd gS] oks lksus dh txg fj;y ,LVsV esa iSlk yxk jgs gSaA eksnh bu phtksa
dks fodkl esa lcls cM+k jksM+k crkrs gSaA muds eqrkfcd vxj fodkl dh xkM+h
dks iVjh ij ykuk gS rks cktkj esa fuos'kdksa dk Hkjkslk ykSVkuk gksxkA iSls dks
MfDVo phtksa esa yxkuk gksxkA
dkys /ku ij yxke t:jh & bl ns'k dh lcls cM+h foMacuk ;s gS fd ;gka
nks&nks bdksueh lekukarj rjhds ls py jgh gSA ,d rks ljdkjh vFkZO;oLFkk
vkSj nwljh dkys /ku dh vFkZO;oLFkkA dkyk /ku tek fd, gq, yksx cgqr gkoh
gks pqds gSa] tks Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, tgj cu pqds gSaA vxj ns'k dk
fodkl djuk gS rks dkys /ku ij yxke yxkuk csgn t:jh gSA eksnh dkys /
ku ds eqs ij dgrs gSa] gekjh bdksueh ij CySd euh dh bdksueh MfeusV
djus yx xbZ gS vkSj tc CySd euh dh bdksueh MfeusV djrh gks] iSjyy
bdksueh pyrh gks] rks LokHkkfod gS fd yksxksa dks fj;y ,LVsV esa tkus dk jkLrk
Bhd yxrk gSA ,sls esa tSU;wbu vkneh vxj jh;y ,LVsV esa tkuk pkgrk gS rks
oks ,aVj ugha dj ik jgk gS] D;ksafd CySd euh ugha gSA2
varjkZ"Vh; fj'rksa esa vkfFkZd utfj;k & eksnh ds c;kuksa dks vk/kkj cuk,a rks
,d ckr lkQ gS fd oks gj ijs'kkuh dk gy vkfFkZd utfj;s ls <w<a u+ s dh dksf'k'k
djrs gSaA ;gka rd fd mUgsa yxrk gS fd tks eqf'dy iM+kslh eqYd ikfdLrku
vkSj ckaXykns'k ds lkFk ugha [kRe gks ik jgh gS] vxj mls vkfFkZd rjktw esa rksyus
dh dksf'k'k djsa rks bldk Hkh jkLrk fudy vk,xkA eksnh dgrs gSa] ikfdLrku
ds gqDejkuksa ls eSa lkQ&lkQ 'kCnksa esa dguk pkgrk gwa fd fganqLrku gks]
ckaXykns'k gks ;k ikfdLrku gks] gesa vxj yM+kbZ yM+uh gS rks yM+kbZ xjhch ds
f[kykQ yM+uh pkfg,A gesa vxj yM+kbZ yM+uh gS rks yM+kbZ vf'k{kk ds f[kykQ
yM+uh pkfg,] gesa vxj yM+kbZ yM+uh gS rks va/kJ)k ds f[kykQ yM+uh pkfg,!
eSa ikfdLrku ds fe=ksa dks dguk pkgrk gwa fd ;s ce] canwd] fiLrkSy] ;s
vkardokn dk xHkkZkku djus dh o`fk us vkidk lkB lky esa vc rd dksbZ Hkyk
ugha fd;kA ikfdLrku ds gqDejku lef>,] nl lky ds fy, vki ikfdLrku
dh /kjrh ij vkradokfn;ksa dks iSj ugha j[kus nsaxs] vkradokfn;ksa dh j{kk ugha
djsaxs] vkardokfn;ksa dk fczfMax xzkmaM ugha cuus nsaxsA nl lky djds nsf[k,]
eSa nkos ds lkFk dgrk gwa fd fiNys lkB lky esa ikfdLrku dh tks xfr ugha
gqbZ gS] mlls vusd xquk xfr ikfdLrku dh gksxh] ikfdLrku ds ukStokuksa dk
Hkyk gksxk] ikfdLrku xjhch ls ckgj vk,xkA
eks n h ea =
34
12-
12 tuojh] 2013 dks ôkbczsaV xqtjkr* ds ^,l-,e-bZ- lEesyu* esa cksyrs

gq,A
24 tqykbZ] dks ^fctusl bafM;k voMZ* esa cksyrs gq,A
35
Hkkjr n'kZ u
txrxq# ds LFkku ij Hkkjr ekrk & eksnh foosdkuan ls csgn Hkkfor gSa]
blhfy, oks ckj&ckj foosdkuan ds c;ku dk m)j.k nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd tc
vkt muds 150 lky euk jgs gSa vkSj 125 lky igys 25 lky dh vk;q esa ftl
ukStoku laU;klh us ,d liuk ns[kk Fkk fd eSa viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus ns[k jgk
gwa fd esjh Hkkjr ekrk txnxq# ds LFkku ij fojkteku gksxh] eSa mldk HkO;]
fnO; :i [kqn ns[k jgk gwa! ;s foosdkuan th us 25 lky dh vk;q esa nqfu;k ds
lkeus Mads dh pksV ij dgk FkkA 1 eq>s yxrk gS fd dgha u dgha blh ms';
dks ysdj eksnh vius fe'ku ij fudys gSaA vius ns'k ds fr se eksnh esa
dwV&dwV dj Hkjk gSA bldk tkfr] /keZ vkSj lank; ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA
oks blfy, lcdk fodkl pkgrs gS]a D;ksfa d mudks vPNh rjg ls irk gS fd vxj
ns'k dk fodkl pkfg, rks ;gka jgus okys gj balku dk fodkl t:jh gSA
ukStokuksa dh ckr oks ckj&ckj flQZ blhfy, djrs gS]a D;ksfa d ,d rks foosdkuan
th ukStokuksa ij iwjk Hkjkslk djrs FksA nwljk fodkl dk lcls cM+k ek/;e ;s
ukStoku gh gks ldrs gSaA
,d gh etgc bafM;k QQLL VZ & Lokeh foosdkuan ls Hkkfor ujsa eksnh us bl ns'k
ds fy, viuk ,d QylQk rS;kj dj fy;k gSA oks viuh gj jSyh vkSj lHkkvksa
esa bl ckr dh Li"V ?kks"k.kk djrs gSAa fojks/kh Hkys gh bls eksnh dh eqfLyeksa dks yqHkkus
okyh uhfr crkrs gks]a ysfdu vxj mudh fl;klh fodkl ;k=k ij iSuh utj Mkysa
rks irk pyrk gS fd mudk LoHkko gh ,slk gSA eksnh dgrs gS]a esjk Li"V er gS
fd ljdkj dk ,d gh etgc gksrk gS vkSj oks etgc gksrk gS bafM;k QLVZ dkA
ljdkj dk ,d gh /keZxFaz k gksrk gS vkSj oks /keZxFaz k gS Hkkjr dk lafo/kkuA ljdkj dh
,d gh Hkf gksrh gS vkSj oks Hkf gS Hkkjr HkfA Hkkjr ljdkj dh ,d gh 'kf
gksrh gS vkSj oks 'kf gS dksfV&dksfV tu'kfA ljdkj dh ,d gh iwtk gksrh gS]
lok lkS djksM+ cakq&Hkfxuh dh HkykbZ] lok lkS djksM+ ns'kokfl;ksa dh HkykbZ vkSj
ljdkj dh ,d gh dk;Z'kSyh gksrh gS ^lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodklA 2 eksnh lkQ
ekurs gSa fd vxj gesa fganLq rku dks vkxs ys tkuk gS rks ,drk&Hkkbpkjk dks cuk,
j[kuk gksxk vkSj blds f[kykQ dksbZ ukjk ugha pysxkA
igys 'kkSpky;] fQj nsoky; & eksnh dks tks yksx dj fganqRooknh vkSj fgUnw
n; lezkV dh mikf/k ls uoktrs gS]a mUgsa eksnh dk ;s c;ku t:j pqHkrk gksxkA
17 vxLr] 2013 dks ,d lHkk esa eksnh us lh/ks&lh/ks ns'k dh t:jr crkrs gq,
ukjk fn;k îgys 'kkSpky;] fQj nsoky;A* njvly ,slk [kqn dg ikuk eksnh ds
eks n h ea =
36
fy, vklku ugha jgk gksxkA [kkldj jktuhfrd ekgkSy dks ns[krs gq, oks
lhks&lhks vius oksVcSad dks pksV igqapkrs gSa] ysfdu vxj eksnh esa ;s fgEer vk
ikbZ gS rks flQZ blfy, D;ksafd mUgksaus xqtjkr esa fodkl dh jkg esa vkus okyh
gj pht dks njfdukj dj fn;k gS vkSj tc yksx fodkl ds bl rjhds dks lkeus
ikrs gSa rks mudh J)k&Hkf lc cny tkrh gSA rc mUgsa irk pyrk gS fd
xanxh esa Hkf dk dksbZ eryc ugha gSA LoPNrk thou dh lcls cM+h t:jr
gSA ftanxh ds ckdh lkjs dke blds ckn gh 'kq: gksrs gSAa oSls vxj ns[ksa rks eksnh
ds bu 'kCnksa esa Hkh foosdkuan dh xwat lqukbZ iM+rh gSA eksnh [kqn foosdkuan dh
bl ckr dks ges'kk nksgjkrs gSa fd le; dh ekax gS fd vki vius Hkxoku dks
Hkwy tkvks] vius bZ"V nsork dks Hkwy tkvksA vius ijekRek] vius bZ'oj dks Mqcks
nksA ,dek= Hkkjr ekrk dh iwtk djksA
ns'k ds lkeus nks cM+h pqukSrh & ujsa eksnh ds eqrkfcd bl le; fganLq rku ds
lkeus nks cM+h pqukSfr;ka gSAa ;s pqukSfr;ka gSa 1 volj dk mi;ksx dSls djsa vkSj
2 vikj Hkw&laink dk bLrseky dSls djsAa igyh pqukSrh dk ft djrs gq, eksnh
dgrs gSa fd ;s ns'k nqfu;k dk lcls ukStoku ns'k gSA 65 %tula[;k 35 ls de
mez dh gSA iwjk ;wjksi cw<k+ gks pqdk gS] phu cw<k+ gks pqdk gS] fo'o esa lcls ukStoku
ns'k gS ;sA 65 % vkcknh 35 ls de mez dh gS] ysfdu nqHkkZX; ;s gS fd bruh cM+h
viksP;wfZ uVh] brus cM+s MseksxfSz Qd Ldksi dk ge mi;ksx ugha dj ik jgs gS]a ;s lcls
cM+h pSyt
as gSA 3 bl fcanq dks ge nks rjhds ls le> ldrs gSAa igyk rjhdk ;s
gS fd bruh cM+h ;qok tula[;k dk dSls lnqi;ksx djsAa ;s ugha gks ldrk fd
vR;kkqfud rduhd dk bLrseky djus ds ,ot esa gekjh cM+h vkcknh csdkj gks
tk, vkSj ;s Hkh ugha gks ldrk fd ge vR;k/kqfud rduhd dk bLrseky gh u djsAa
,sls esa ;s rjhdk <w<a u+ k gksxk fd vR;k/kqfud rduhd ds lkFk&lkFk ekuoh; fodkl
dk igyw Hkh tqMk+ jgsA dqy feykdj ;s fd eksnh ,d u;k rjhdk <w<a r+ s gq, bldk
mik; nsrs gSa ftlesa gekjh ;qok tula[;k dk ldkjkRed bLrseky gksA nwljk
egRoiw.kZ fcanq ;s gS fd vxj le; jgrs 65 Qhlnh ;qok vkcknh dks fn'kk u nh
xbZ rks ;s ns'k vjktdrk dh rjQ c<+us yxsxkA
nwljh cM+h pqukSrh dk ft djrs gq, eksnh crkrs gSa fd ;s ns'k xjhc ugha
gSA gekjs ikl vikj Hkw&laink gS] /ku&laink gS] brus uSpqjy fjlksZfll gSa] iwjk
bZLVuZ bafM;k uSpqjy fjlksflZl ls Hkjk iM+k gS] ysfdu ge mldk lgh bLrseky
djds le`f) dh vksj ugha tk ik jgs gSaA eksnh bl ckr ls nq[kh utj vkrs gSa
fd jktuhfrd bPNk'kf ds vHkko esa gekjh kfrd ku&laink dk dksbZ
bLrseky ugha gks ik jgk gSA oks csdkj iM+s gSaA tc dke gksrk gS rks oks ?kksVkys
37
dh 'kDy esa lkeus vk tkrk gSA

;gh ugha jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk Hkh ,d cM+h otg gS] ftldh otg ls ge
vius kfrd lalk/kuksa dk bLrseky ugha dj ik jgsA jkaph esa ,d jSyh ds nkSjku
oks loky iwNrs gS]a >kj[kaM esa ftruh kfrd laink gS] Hkw laink gS] lkeF;Zoku
ekuo cy gS] ;fn bldk C;kSjk nqfu;k ds vkfFkZd iafMrksa dks nsdj iwNk tk, fd
tgka bruh laink gks] mldh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dSlh gksuh pkfg,A eSa fo'okl ls
dgrk gwa fd tokc ,d gksxk fd ;g jkT; nqfu;k ds le`+) ns'kksa dh cjkcjh esa
gks ldrk gS rks brus lainkokyk jkT; xjhc D;ksa gS\ vehj jkT; dh xksn esa
xjhch D;ksa iy jgh gS\ 4
ckiw dk n'kZu klafxd & ujsa eksnh dh lksp esa egkRek xka/kh ds n'kZu dk cgqr
ego gSA oks lkQ ekurs gSa fd fcuk xka/kh ds jkLrs dks viuk, bl ns'k dk lgh
fodkl ugha gks ldrkA ckiw ds xzke Lojkt dh ifjdYiuk dks eksnh vc Hkh bl
ns'k ds fy, lgh O;oLFkk ekurs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd vxj fny ls geus bls
viuk;k gksrk rks vkt ns'k dh fLFkfr dqN vkSj gh gksrhA eksnh dgrs gS]a egkRek
xka/kh dh fonkbZ ds brus o"kZ gks x,] mlds ckn Hkh eSa vuqHko ls dg ldrk gwa
fd xzkeh.k fodkl esa iwT; ckiw dk tks n'kZu Fkk] oks vkt Hkh 'kr&fr'kr Lrqr
gS] fjysoVsa gSA iwT; ckiw us xzke Lojkt dh tks dYiuk dh Fkh] mldks ysVj ,aM
fLifjV esa ykxw dj ik, gksrs rks 'kk;n xzkeh.k fodkl ds {ks= esa ge 'kgjksa ls
cgqr vkxs fudy tkrsA
jk"Vfirk egkRek xka/kh dk ft djrs gq, eksnh dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus nh?kZ
f"V ds lkFk ge yksxksa dk ekxZn'kZu fd;k gSA xka/kh th dk vkxzg jgrk Fkk xkao
esa lQkbZ] xkao esa f'k{kk] xkao esa vkjksX;] xkao esa vLi`';rk ls eqf] xkao esa
jkstxkj] LokoyacuA ;s ewyHkwr ckrsa Fkha tks egkRek xka/kh us yxkrkj gels dgh
FkhA eksnh ds eqrkfcd vkt Hkh ge xka/kh th dh bu ckrksa dks ysdj ds pysa vkSj
ml ij cy nsa rks eSa ugha ekurk gwa fd xkaoksa ls yksx 'kgj dh vksj tkus ds fy,
dHkh lkspx
as ]s ij ls 'kgj ls yksx xkao dh rjQ tkus dh fn'kk esa ;kl djsx
a ]s
5
,slk esjk fo'okl gSA
y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksxksa ij iwjk tksj & xzkeh.k fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk ds lkFk gh eksnh
y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksx ij Hkh iwjk tksj nsrs gSAa njvly eksnh dks irk gS fd vxj
xkao fodkl dh jkg esa ihNs NwV x, rks ,d cM+h vkcknh dks bldk Qk;nk ugha
feysxkA ,sls esa fodkl dh lexz vo/kkj.kk dk dksbZ eryc ugha jgsxkA ;gh ugha
vxj bldk leqfpr fodkl gqvk rks vkus okys o esa ;s Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk
eks n h ea =
38
esa Hkh ubZ tku Qwad ldrs gSaA eksnh dgrs gSa] vxj Hkkjr tSls ns'k dk fodkl
djuk gS rks gesa y?kq m|ksxksa ds ek/;e ls] dVst baMLVht ds ek/;e ls xkao
ds vanj iwjk tky fcNkuk iM+x
s k vkSj mlds fy, mudks tks pkfg,] vxj oks ogka
igqp
a jgk gS rks ekdsVZ dh lqfokk,a miyC/k djokuk eqf'dy ugha gSA ysfdu vxj
fLdy gks] fjlkslZ gks] j eSVsfj;y gks] bakLVDpj gks] lfQf'k;saV ikoj lIykbZ
gks rks xkao ns'k ds fodkl esa cgqr cM+k dUVhC;w'ku dj ldrs gSa vkSj [ksrh ds
vykok Hkh vusd dke xkao esa fd, tk ldrs gSaA 6
foKku vkSj rduhd ij tksj & eksnh ,d rjQ tgka gj gkFk dks dke nsus ds
i{kkj gS]a ogha mudk iwjk tksj foKku vkSj rduhd ij Hkh gSA eksnh lkQ ekurs
gSa fd le; ds lkFk vkxs c<+uk t:jh gSA ubZ&ubZ rduhd dks vxj ge cnyrs
le; ds lkFk ugha viuk,axs rks phtsa le; ds lkFk vkxs ugha c<+ ik,axhA ;gh
ugha fcuk foKku ds fodkl ds ;s ns'k etcwr ugha gks ldrk] rjDdh ugha dj
ldrkA dkjksckj gks ;k f'k{kk] m|ksx gks ;k ljdkjh dkeA gj rjQ eksnh dk
leku :i ls tksj gSA foKku vkSj rduhd dks ysdj eksnh dh frc)rk bl
ckr ls le>h tk ldrh gS fd mUgksaus nqfu;k dh igyh Qjsafld lkbal
;wfuoflZVh dh LFkkiuk xqtjkr esa dhA xqtjkr ds dqVhj m|ksx gksa ;k ikuh dh
fnDdr] vke yksxksa dks lkk ls tksMu+ k gks ;k fQj cM+s m|ksifr;ksa dks nqfu;k ls
tksM+uk] gj rjQ eksnh us vkxs c<+dj bls ubZ fn'kk nsus dk dke fd;k gSA
fLdy] Ldsy vkSj LihM ij utj & gekjs ns'k dks fodkl ds jkLrs ij vkxs
c<+uk gS rks ;kstukc) rjhds ls dke djuk gksxk] ysfdu mlls Hkh igys t:jh
gS fd gekjk fotu lkQ gksA ge D;k djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj D;ksa djuk pkgrs gSa]
bldh le> gesa gksuh pkfg,A eksnh ds eqrkfcd vxj gesa 21 oha lnh esa fodflr
ns'kksa ;k fQj phu ds lkFk fr;ksfxrk esa [kM+k gksuk gS rks viP;Zfw uVh ij dCtk
djuk gksxkA nqfu;k esa iwjh rkdr ds lkFk [kM+k gksus ds fy, oks rhu phtksa ij
tksj nsrs gSaA igyk & fLdy MsoyiesaV] nwljk & Ldsy cM+k gksuk pkfg, vkSj
rhljk & gekjh LihsM rst gksuh pkfg,A fLdy MsoyiesVa dk eryc gqvk] dke
dh fo'ks"kKrkA blds fy, ljdkjh dksf'k'k t:jh gSA laLFkkxr lqfo/kk,a miyCk
djuk vfuok;Z gS] rkfd fdlh {ks= ds fy, fLdy Msoyi dh tk ldsA ogha Ldsy
cM+k gksus dk eryc gqvk fd tks dke ge dj jgs gSa] mlds fy, gesa vius
utfj;s dks [kksyus dh t:jr gSA gesa bl ckr dk vkHkkl gksuk pkfg, fd ge
flQZ ,d [kkl bykds ;k ,d oxZ ds fy, ugha] cfYd iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, dke
dj jgs gSaA gekjh dksf'k'k vkSj bPNk'kf ;s Hkh gksuh pkfg, fd gekjk MDV
nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh fgLls esa fcd ldrk gSA oks phuh eky ds lkFk Hkh frLikkZ
39
esa [kM+k gks ldrk gSA ogha LihM dk eryc ;s gS fd ge le; jgrs vius eky
dh fMyhojh dj ldsAa mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij geus dksbZ MDV cuk;kA yksxksa dks
ilan vk;k vkSj mUgksaus vMZj Hkh dj fn;k] ysfdu vxj ge le; ij mldh
fMyhojh gh u ns ik,a rks ml MDV dk dksbZ eryc ugha jgrkA dqy feykdj
eksnh lkQ dgrs gSa fd fLdy] Ldsy ,aM LihM&bu rhu phtksa dks gesa vkRelkr
djus dh vko';drk gSA7
LiksV~lZ ij /;ku nsus dh t:jr & eksnh dh LiksV~lZ ij Hkh iwjh utj gSA mUgsa
;s vPNh rjg ls irk gS fd vksyfa id esa bl ns'k dk D;k gky gSA 'kk;n oks bl
ckr ls nq[kh Hkh gSa fd lok vjc dh vkcknh okyk ;s ns'k vksyfa id esa pan esMyksa
ds fy, eksgrkt cuk jgrk gSA eksnh dgrs gS]a ;fn ;s ns'k r; djs fd bu lsuk
ds tokuksa dks LiksV~lZ dh Lis'ky Vsfuax nsdj muds dkS'ky dks rS;kj djsa rks
D;k ge vksyafid esa jax ugha yk ldrs gSa\ dgus dk eryc ;s gS fd muds
eqrkfcd LiksV~lZ ds fy, Hkh ,d lVhd uhfr dh t:jr gSA ,d nh?kZdkyhu
;kstuk rS;kj djus dh vko';drk gSA eksnh [kqn xqtjkr esa bl rjg dk
vfHk;ku 'kq: dj pqds gSAa 2010 ls gh [ksy egkdqHa k dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA
blesa yk[kksa yksx f'kjdr djrs gSAa fnlacj 2013 esa gq, [ksy egkdqHa k esa 39 yk[k
yksxksa us iathdj.k djok;kA yksxksa dks bl ckr ij gSjku ugha gksuk pkfg,] vxj
xqtjkr [ksyksa esa Hkh ckdh jkT;ksa ds eqdkcys vkxs gks tk,A
lkeF;Zoku gks viuk ns'k & ujsa eksnh dh fnyh [okfg'k gS fd Hkkjr ds yksx flj
apk dj ckr dj ldsaA ns'k [kqn ls bruk lkeF;Zoku gks fd yksx gels sfjr
gksaA gesa fdlh nwljs ns'k dks ns[kus dh t:jr u iM+sA oks dgrs gSa]ns'k vxj
lkeF;Zoku gksrk gS rks uk phu vka[k aph dj ldrk gS] uk ikfdLrku vk, fnu
gesa ijs'kku dj ldrk gS vkSj blfy, l'k ljdkj] l'k usrR` o] l'k lsuk
vkSj l'k ns'k] bl lius dks gesa lkdkj djuk gksxk] mldks gesa cy nsuk
gksxkA 8
oSls eksnh bl ckr ij Hkh tksj nsrs gSa fd bl ns'k ds lkeF;Z esa dksbZ deh
ugha gSA cl mls igpkuus dh t:jr gSA oks dgrs gS]a ;g cgqjRuk olqakjk gS]
;g lkeF;Z'kkyh ns'k gSA 1200 lky xqykeh >syus ds ckn Hkh vxj ;g mB
[kM+k gqvk gS rks mlds Hkhrj Hkh dqN rkdr gS] mldk vglkl djus dh
vko';drk gSA 9
yksdra= dks txkvks & eksnh yksdra= dks bl ns'k dh vkRek ekurs gSaA oks dgrs
gSa fd yksdra= ds bl egkioZ dks eukrs gq, gesa gj o bls c<+kok nsus dh
eks n h ea =
40
dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A gj o bldk vglkl djuk pkfg, fd vkf[kj fdruh

eqf'dyksa ls ;s vktknh gesa gkfly gqbZ gSA bl flyflys esa oks bejtsalh dh Hkh
;kn fnykrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd ckj&ckj bls ;kn djuk blfy, t:jh gS] rkfd
ge ;s u Hkwy ik,a fd ;s vktknh gesa fdruh dqckZfu;ksa ds ckn gkfly gqbZ gSA
eksnh dgrs gSa] ftruk ego 26 tuojh dk gS mruk gh ego 26 twu dk Hkh
gS] tc yksdra= esa gesa feys gq, vf/kdkjksa dks Nhu ysus dk ;kl gqvk FkkA bl
ns'k dh vkRek dks jkSna Mkyk x;k FkkA gekjs ;gka dgk x;k gS & jk"V;e~ tkxz;e~
o;e~ & ,sls fo"k; gksrs gSa] ftu ij fujarj tkxuk vko';d gksrk gSA 10
vke yksxksa ds Hkh drZO; & yksxksa ds chp vius Hkk"k.kksa ds nkSjku eksnh flQZ lkk
esa cSBs jktusrkvksa ds drZO; dh gh ckr ugha djrs] cfYd bl ckr ij Hkh tksj
nsrs gSa fd vke yksxksa ds D;k drZO; gSAa muds Hkkjr n'kZu esa ;s lkQ gS fd vxj
gesa Hkkjr eka dk lEeku djuk gS vkSj mls vkxs c<+kuk gS rks gj fdlh dks viuk
;ksxnku djuk gksxkA ckdk;nk oks dqN fnypLi mnkgj.k ds tfj;s vke yksxksa
dks mUgha dh tqcku esa muds drZO; crkrs gSaA eksnh dgrs gSa] yksdra= esa ge
dgka [kM+s gSaA eSa ljdkjksa dh vkykspuk d:a rks vki rkyh ctk dj etk djrs
gSaA vc eSa FkksM+h vkidh ckr djrk gwaA vkids ikl iPphl lky iqjkuk LdwVj
gksxkA guZ ds flok; lc dqN ctrk gksxk] Vk;j ij dksbZ fMtkbu ugha gksxh]
dksbZ ukeksfu'kku ugha gksxk] ysfdu Vk;j pyrk gksxkA tc Hkh vki ?kj ls
fudyrs gksaxs rks iPphl lky iqjkuh ml LdwVj dh f?kl dj lQkbZ djrs gks
ukA fdruk ckjhdh ls lQkbZ djrs gks! gj dkj dh vkokt vkrh gS] ysfdu
vkf[kjdkj viuk LdwVj gh gSA ogha tc vki ljdkjh cl esa cSBrs gksA ubZ cl
j[kh gks] czkM
a U;w] ysfdu oks iPphl lky iqjkuk VwVk&QwVk LdwVj vkidks viuk
yxrk gS] ;s cl vkidks viuh ugha yxrh gS] ljdkjh yxrh gS] tcfd oks cl
Hkh vkidh gS] ljdkj vki gSa vkSj yksdra= dh bl Hkkouk ds vHkko ds dkj.k D;k
gksrk gS\ vki cl esa cSBs gksx
a As 2&3 ?kaVs dk lQj fd;k gksxk] lkFk esa dksbZ fe=
ugha gksxk] f[kM+dh esa ns[krs&ns[krs Fkd x, gksx
a As fQj D;k fd;k gksxk] lhV ds
vanj maxyh Mkyh gksxh vkSj ml QeZ dks ;wa&;wa djrs&djrs nks bap dk mlesa
xk dj fn;k gksxkA D;ksa\ D;ksafd LdwVj vkidk gS] cl ljdkj dh gSA ;s tks
vanj gSA bl vanj dks feVk, fcuk lqjkt ugha vk ldrkA 11
1-
17 vxLr] 2013 dks iapk;rh jkt vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl ds jk"Vh; vfkos'ku
esa cksyrs gq,A
41
2-
17 vxLr] 2013 dks îapk;rh jkt vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl* ds jk"Vh;

vfkos'ku esa cksyrs gq,A
3- 6 Qjojh] 2013 dks ^,l-vkj-lh-lh- fctusl dUDyso* esa Nk=ksa dks lacksfkr
djrs gq,A
4- 29 fnlacj] 2013 dks jkaph esa ,d jSyh ds nkSjku lacks/kuA
5- 17 vxLr] 2013 dks îapk;rh jkt vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl* ds jk"Vh;
6- 17 vxLr] 2013 dks îapk;rh jkt vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl* ds jk"Vh;
djrs gq,A
8- 15 flracj] 2013 dks jsokM+h esa ,d jSyh esa cksyrs gq,A
9- 27 twu] 2013 dks ,d iqLrd yksdkiZ.k dk;Ze esa cksyrs gq,A
eks n h ea =
42
jktuhfrd n'kZ u
jktuhfr xanh pht ugha & blesa dksbZ nks er ugha fd bl ns'k esa jktuhfr vkSj
jktuhfrK nksuksa gh xkyh dk nwljk :i cu pqds gSaA bl is'ks dks de ls de
Hkkjr esa lEeku dh f"V ls ugha ns[kk tkrk gSA jktusrk dk uke lqurs gh yksxksa
ds tsgu esa fdlh Hkz"V] vkijkf/kd Nfo okys 'k[l dh rLohj mHkjus yxrh gS]
ysfdu ujsa eksnh dh ekusa rks ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh otg ls Hkys gh ,slk gks x;k gS]
ysfdu jktuhfr xanh pht ugha gksrh gSA eksnh dk lkQ dguk gS fd jktuhfr
ls ?k`.kk er dhft,] D;ksfa d jktuhfr esa cSBk O;f fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk esa gksrk gSA
ogh QSlyk ysrk gSA eksnh dgrs gSa] vkt vxj eSa fodkl ds rkSj ij vkxs c<+
ik;k rks bldh otg esjk jktuhfrd in esa f'k[kj ij gksuk gSA ysfdu ;s t:j
lksfp, vki dqN cuus ds fy, jktuhfr esa ugha vkb,] cfYd dqN djus ds fy,
jktuhfr esa vkb,A eryc lkQ gS fd oks yksxksa dks jktuhfr esa vkus ds fy,
sfjr djrs gSaA mudk jktuhfrd n'kZu lkQ dgrk gS fd yksxksa dks jktuhfr
esa dke djus dh sj.kk ls vkuk pkfg,] rHkh bldk lkFkZd eryc fudy ldrk
gSA blh ds lkFk oks dgrs gSa fd gesa jktuhfr ugha] jk"Vuhfr djuh gSA eryc
oksV cSad dh jktuhfr ds f[kykQ fodkl dh jktuhfr djuh gSA fodkl dh
jktuhfr gh ns'k ds fy, lPph jk"Vuhfr gSA1
jktuhfrd LFkkf;Ro fodkl ds fy, t:jh & ujsa eksnh dk lkQ ekuuk gS
fd fodkl ds fy, jktuhfrd LFkkf;Ro t:jh gSA vxj jktuhfrd LFkkf;Ro ugha
gksxk rks fodkl ds dke #dsaxsA njvly jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk ls QSlys ysus
esa fnDdr gksrh gSA fQj ljdkj esa cSBs gq, yksx flQZ bl tqxr esa yx tkrs
gSa fd dSls mudh dqlhZ cph jgsxhA eksnh bl ckr dks ljdkjh vQljksa ij Hkh
ykxw djrs gSa vkSj lkk esa vkrs gh mUgksaus lkQ dj fn;k fd ljdkjh vQljksa
dks viuh ialn ds fglkc ls dksbZ VkalQj ugha fd;k tk,xk] cfYd vxj dksbZ
ljdkjh vQlj vPNk dke djrk gS rks mls mlds bykds esa cus jgus fn;k
tk,xk] rkfd oks vius fodkl ds dke dks iwjh frc)rk vkSj eukscy ds lkFk
iwjk dj ldsaA
lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodkl & yksdra= dh igyh 'krZ gksrh gS ^lcdk lkFk]
lcdk fodkl*A Hkys fdlh ls oksV feys u feys] eq>s lcdh HkykbZ djuh pkfg,A
eksnh us gj ckj xqtjkr esa pquko thrus ds ckn bl ckr dks iwjh rkdr ds lkFk
yksxksa ls dgk gS] cfYd oks vius jktuhfrd fojksf/k;ksa dks Hkh mudh gkj ds ckn
xys yxkrs gSaA eksnh dk QylQk lkQ gS fd yksdra= esa tks lkk esa cSBk gksrk
43
gS] mls vius gj ukxfjd ij leku :i ls /;ku nsuk pkfg,A ,slk u gks fd
ftu yksxksa us mls oksV fn;k gS] flQZ mlh ij /;ku dsafr jgs vkSj ckdh yksx
fodkl ls vNwrs jg tk,aA bl F;ksjh dks eksnh dkQh nwj ys tkrs gSa vkSj jkT;ksa
ds ijLij laca/k vkSj dsa&jkT;ksa ds fj'rs ls Hkh tksM+rs gSaA eksnh dgrs gSa fd
vxj xqtjkr esa ljnkj ljksoj MSe ij xsV yx tkrs gSa rks tks fctyh mRiknu
gksxk] mlesa ls vdsys e/; ns'k dks vkB lkS esxkoV fctyh eqr esa feysxh!
ysfdu pwfa d ;s fctyh e/; ns'k dks feyus okyh gS] blfy, fnYyh esa cSBh gqbZ
lYrur xsV yxkus dh ijfe'ku ugha ns jgh gS! eSa iwNuk pkgrk gwa fnYyh dh
lYrur dks] D;k e/; ns'k dh turk us vkidks pquko esa gjk fn;k] bldh ltk
vki ê;* ns'k dh turk dks ns jgs gks\ vjs] fnYyh dh lYrur esa rkdr gks
vkSj yM+uk gS rks ge usrkvksa ls yM+s] ge dk;ZdrkZvksa ls yM+sA e/; ns'k dh
turk dks nq[kh uk djs] muds vf/kdkjksa dks Nhu uk ysa! 2
QkWE;wZyk & lkk esa cSBk gqvk gj balku tks Hkh dke djs] mldh utj
turk ij gksuh pkfg,A mls irk gksuk pkfg, fd bldk vke yksxksa ij fdruk
vlj iM+sxkA mls fdruk Qk;nk gksxk] fdruk uqdlku gksxkA blds fy,
jktuhfrd ifjs{; esa eksnh dk iwjk tksj xqM xousaZl ij jgrk gSA eksnh ds
eqrkfcd] xqM xousaZl dk eryc P-2, G-2 ls gS ;kuh ^ks ihiy xqM xousaZl*!
bl lanHkZ esa ckr djrs gq, oks dgrs gSa fd ljdkj dks nwjn'khZ gksuk t:jh gS]
rkfd oks vkus okyh leL;kvksa dks igys ls le>dj mldk lekkku <wa<+ ldsA
eksnh dgrs gS]a vke rkSj ij gekjs ;gka 'kklu Qk;j QkbVj dk dke djrk gSA
leL;k,a gqbZa rks 'kklu mldks Qyks djrk gS] nkSM+rk gS] jkLrk [kkstrk gSA
ysfdu ljdkj dk dke gS fd oks fLFkfr;ksa dks fotqvykbt djs] u, vk;keksa dh
[kkst djs] fLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus dk ladYi djsa vkSj mlds vuqdy
w ubZ O;oLFkkvksa
3
dks fodflr djsA
P-2,G-2
detksj ljdkj gj eqlhcr dh otg & ujsa eksnh detksj ljdkj dks ns'k ds fy,
cgqr cM+k [krjk ekurs gSaA muds eqrkfcd vxj yhMjf'ki detksj gS rks lkjh
eqlhcrsa vius&vki iSnk gksus yxrh gSaA eksnh lkQ dgrs gSa fd blls u flQZ
nh?kZdkyhu uhfr;ka pjejkus yxrh gS]a cfYd rRdkyhu eqksa ij Hkh dbZ fnDdrsa
iSnk gksus yxrh gSaA fodkl dh xfr Fke tkrh gSA fdlh Hkh fo"k; ij ljdkj
QSlyk ysus ls drjkrh gSA blls ;FkkfLFkfrokfnrk (Status Quo) tSlh ifjfLFkfr
iSnk gksus yxrh gSA eksnh mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr dk vf/kdka'k bykdk
vkt va/ksjs esa th jgk gS rks bldh lcls cM+h otg jktuhfrd gS vkSj lgh
eks n h ea =
44
yhMjf'ki dk vHkko gSA muds eqrkfcd fganLq rku esa chl gtkj esxkokV ls T;knk
ds fctyh ds dkj[kkus can iM+s gSAa eksnh loky iwNrs gq, dgrs gSa fd dksbZ ns'k
,slk ns[kk gS fd ftlds ikl dks;ys dh [knku gSa] fQj Hkh tks va/ksjs esa th jgk
gS] yksxksa dks fctyh pkfg,] fctyh ds xzkgd ekStwn gSa vkSj ftlds ikl chl
gtkj esxkokV ls vf/kd fctyh iSnk djus okys dkj[kkus Hkh rS;kj gksa] ysfdu
pwfa d yhMjf'ki ugha gS] ifylh iSjkfyfll gS] blfy, dks;ys ds fu.kZ; ugha gks
jgs gSaA [knku ls dks;yk ugha fudy jgk gSA dks;yk fctyh ds dkj[kkus rd
ugha igqp
a jgk gS vkSj ns'k va/ksjs esa Mwc jgk gSA eS;a Q
w DS pfjax lsDVj dks lfQf'k;sVa
fctyh fey ugha jgh gS] QkeZj dks lfQf'k;saV fctyh ugha fey jgh gSA 4
tkfgj gS bldk vlj fodkl ij iM+ jgk gS vkSj fodkl dh jrkj detksj iM+
xbZ gSA
detksj yhMjf'ki dh ;s ijs'kkuh flQZ jk"Vh; eqksa esa ugha] cfYd varjkZ"Vh;
uhfr;ksa esa Hkh >ydus yxrh gSAa bldk lkQ vlj iwjh nqfu;k ds lkeus gekjh detksj
iM+rh gSfl;r ls fn[kus yxk gSA eksnh vVy th dh fons'k uhfr dh ,d fo'ks"krk
crkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ge fnu&jkr ^d'ehj fdldk\* & blh dh yM+kbZ esa my>s
jgrs Fks] vk, fnu mlh dh fMcsV gksrh jgrh Fkh] mlh dk tokc nsrs jgrs FksA ;s vVy
th dh dwVuhfr dk ifj.kke Fkk fd mUgksua s iwjs fo'o dks vkardokn ij ppkZ djus
ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k FkkA iwjk fo'o nks [kses esa caV x;k Fkk] ,d [ksek mudk Fkk]
tks ekuorkokn esa fo'okl djrs gSa vkSj nwljk [ksek Fkk tks vkradokn esa fo'okl djrs
gS]a vkradokn dks iuikrs gSAa mlds dkj.k nqfu;k us ikfdLrku dks lquuk can dj
fn;k Fkk] nqfu;k esa ikfdLrku dh pyrh ugha Fkh] oks fnu vk x, Fks! ysfdu fiNys
ukS lky esa vkt fo'o esa vkradokn ds fr tks xqLlk iSnk gksuk pkfg,] oks ugha gksrk
gS vkSj dqN ns'k ekuork ds lkFk f[kyokM+ dj jgs gS]a vius&vki dks cM+k ekuus okys
ns'k ekuork ds lkFk f[kyokM+ dj jgs gS]a D;ksfa d os vius ns'k dh jktuhfr ds vuqdy
w
5
flysfDVo vkradokn ds lac/a k esa gh ppkZ djrs gSAa
eksnh detksj usr`Ro dh ckr djrs gq, varjkZ"Vh; eqksa ls tqM+s ,d vkSj
loky mBkrs gSaA oks dgrs gSa] gekjs fQ'kjeSu dks Jhyadk mBk dj ds D;ksa ys
tkrk gS] gekjs fQ'kjeSu dks ikfdLrku mBk dj ds D;ksa ys tkrk gS\ ;s ys tkus
dh fgEer blfy, djrs gSa] D;ksafd leL;k ml leq ds Hkhrj ugha gS tgka
eNqvkjs tkrs gSa] leL;k ml fnYyh ljdkj dh nqcZyrk esa gS] ftlds dkj.k ;s
nqnZ'kk gksrh gS! vxj gesa xqtjkr gks ;k rfeyukMq] dsjy gks ;k dukZVd] leq
rV ij jgus okys gekjs eNqvkjs HkkbZ;ksa dh j{kk djuh gS] mudks lqjf{kr j[kuk
gS] eNqvkjksa dks csjksdVksd viuh jksth&jksVh dekus dk vf/kdkj nsuk gS rks gekjh
45
igyh ftEesnkjh curh gS fnYyh esa cSBh gqbZ nqcZy ljdkj dks] ohd xouZeVsa dks
gVkuk! 6
j ktuhfrd bPNk'kf vkS j ikjnf'kZrk t:jh & eksnh ekurs gSa fd jktuhfrd
bPNk'kf gks rks fQj gj leL;k dk gy fudy vkrk gSA nqfu;k dk dksbZ ,slk
dke ugha tks iwjk u gks ldsA blds fy, flQZ bPNk'kf dk gksuk t:jh gSA blh
ds lkFk eksnh jktuhfrd ikjnf'kZrk dh Hkh ckr djrs gSAa muds eqrkfcd dksbZ Hkh
jktuhfrd dke vxj [kqyis u ds lkFk gks rks mlls leL;k,a vius&vki lkeus
vkrh pyh tkrh gSa vkSj fQj jktuhfrd bPNk'kf dh otg ls nwj Hkh gksrh pyh
tkrh gSAa jktuhfrd bPNk'kf dh ckr djrs gq, eksnh ,d mnkgj.k Hkh nsrs gSAa
oks dgrs gSa fd xqtjkr dh lhek ikfdLrku ls lVh gqbZ gSA vktknh ds brus lky
gks x,] ysfdu ihus dk ikuh aV ij Hkj&Hkj ds yk;k tkrk Fkk] djhc vkB lkS
aV ihus ds ikuh dks ykus ds fy, rSukr FksA eSa tc x;k] eSua s tc ihM+k ns[kh rks
xqtjkr ds iwohZ Nksj ls ikuh mBk;k] lkr lkS fdyksehVj yack ikbi ykbu Mkyk
vkSj lhek ds vkf[kjh IobaV ij ueZnk dk ihus dk 'kq) ty igqp
a k;kA 7
;gh ugha jktuhfrd bPNk 'kf dh ckr djrs gq, oks lkcjerh unh dk
Hkh mnkgj.k nsrs gSaA 20 fnlacj] 2013 dks okjk.klh dh jSyh esa eksnh us crk;k
fd dSls 10 lky igys lkcjerh unh ,d ukys esa rCnhy gks pqdh FkhA dHkh
oks fdsV [ksyus dk eSnku cu pqdh FkhA ysfdu jktuhfrd bPNk'kf dh otg
ls oks ueZnk unh dks ogka rd ys x, vkSj vkt fLFkfr ;s gS fd lkcjerh ,d
cgrh gqbZ unh cu pqdh gSA mldk ikuh dkQh LoPN gks pqdk gSA ogha oks xaxk
unh dk Hkh mnkgj.k nsrs gSAa djksMk+ &
as vjcksa #i;s [kpZ djus ds ckotwn xaxk unh
dk dqN Hkh Hkyk ugha gks ik;k rks bldh otg flQZ vkSj flQZ jktuhfrd
bPNk'kf dk vHkko gksuk gSA8
yksdra= dk eryc D;k gS & ujsa eksnh ds jktuhfrd n'kZu dk vk/kkj yksdra=
dh ewy Hkkouk gSA eryc ;s fd oks xqM xousl
Za dh ckr djrs gq, lqjkt dh ckr
djrs gSAa oks yksxksa ls loky iwNrs gSa fd vkf[kjdkj ge ljdkj dks le>rs D;k
gSa] ;gh ugha ljdkj okys gh vius&vki dks D;k le>rs gSa\ lkjh xM+cM+h bu
lokyksa ds bnZ&fxnZ 'kq: gksrh gSA eksnh dgrs gS]a yksdra= esa tks 'kklu O;oLFkk
gS] os 'kkld ugha gSaA ;gh igyh 'krZ gS mldh fd os :ylZ ugha gSaA os lsod
gSa] ;s ewyHkwr ckr yksdra= esa le>uh gksrh gSA yksdra= esa turk 'kklu esa cSBs
gq, yksxksa dks 'kkld ds Hkko ls ns[kus ds ctk; mudks lsod ds Hkko ls ns[ksa vkSj
'kklu esa cSBs gq, yksx Hkh vius&vki dks lsod ds :i esa Lrqr djs]a ;s yksdra=
eks n h ea =
46
dh igyh 'krZ gSA eksnh dh ;s ckrsa dqN&dqN vUuk gtkjs tSlh gS]a tks gj o
lkk esa cSBs gq, yksxksa dks bl ckr dk ,glkl fnykrs gSa fd vki 'kkld ugha
lsod gksA eksnh yksdra= dh ifjHkk"kk le>krs gq, yksddY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh
vo/kkj.kk dks lkeus j[krs gSaA oks dgrs gSa] ljdkj dk dke MaMk pykuk gh gS
D;k\ yksxksa ls VSDl dysDV djuk gh gS D;k\ D;k ;gh lkk ;k ljdkj dh
O;oLFkk gS\ vxj ;s lksp jgh rks ge lPps vFkZ esa yksdra= dh Hkkouk dks le>
ugha ik, gSaA tkfgj gS eksnh vke turk dks iwjh rkdr nsuk pkgrs gSaA lkFk gh
pkgrs gSa fd tks Hkh dke gks jgs gks]a oks u flQZ yksxksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, gks] cfYd
ml ij vke yksxksa dh utj Hkh jgsA eksnh ,d mnkgj.k nsrs gq, bl ckr dks
vkxs ys tkrs gSa fd ftu fnuksa fczfV'klZ jkt djrs Fks vkSj vktkn gksus ds ckn
gekjh ljdkjsa vkus yxh] mu nksuksa esa QdZ D;k gS\ vaxzst 'kklu djrs Fks rks
ml 'kklu O;oLFkk dk vYVhesV ,e ;s Fkk fd fczfV'kjksa dk ^;kor pa fnokdjks*
;gka jkt jgsA ;gka phtsa ,slh gksa ftlls vujsLV iSnk uk gks vkSj oks etcwr gksrs
pys tk,aA fczfV'kjksa dk bjknk oks gksxk] ysfdu yksdra= vkSj Lojkt vkus ds ckn
Hkh D;k gekjh ljdkj dk ;gh dke gS\ gekjs fy, rks yksd'kf dks etcwr
djuk gh mldk ewyHkwr fl)kar gksuk pkfg,A 'kklu O;oLFkk dk dke lkk esa
cSBs gq, yksxksa dks etcwr djus dk ugha gS] mudk dke gS turk dks etcwr
djuk] lekt O;oLFkkvksa dks etcwr djukA 9
yksdra= dh ckr djrs gq, eksnh ljdkj ds fr Hkjksls dh ckr djrs gSaA
oks dgrs gSa fd ljdkj ,slh gks] ftl ij yksxksa dk Hkjkslk ges'kk cjdjkj jgsA
vxj Hkjkslk ugha gksxk rks turk va/kdkj esa thus dks foo'k gksxhA fQj QSlys
ysus esa eqf'dysa [kM+h gksaxhA ;s lc crkrs gq, eksnh ckck jkenso lesr dbZ
mnkgj.k lkeus j[krs gSaA oks dgrs gSa] ckck jkenso dks pkj fefuLVj ,;jiksVZ
ysus x, FksA fdruk Hkjkslk gqvk gksxk mudk] ysfdu ckn esa mUgsa pkj iqfylokys
mBk ds Hkh ys x,A fpVQaM rc pkyw gqvk] tc yksxksa dk cSd
a ij ls Hkjkslk mB
x;kA mldks yxk fd cSad ls ftruk fjQaM eq>s feyuk pkfg,] ftruh eq>s
dekbZ gksxh] oks cSd
a ls ugha gksxhA 'kd iSnk gqvk vkSj mldk ifj.kke D;k vk;k\
;kj ,slk djks fpVQaM esa iSlk Mkysa] igpku okyk gS] oks iM+kslh dk csVk ,tsaV
gS] pfy, dqN dekbZ T;knk gks tk,xh vkSj vkneh ogka Qal tkrk gSA vkidks
vijs'ku djokuk gS vkSj vkidks vijs'ku fFk;sVj esa ys x, gSa] lhfj;l uspj
dk vijs'ku gS rks D;k vki igys iwNrs gSa fd HkkbZ tujsVj rks gS uk] oukZ vkks
vijs'ku ij ykbV vxj xqy gks xbZ rks D;k gksxkA dqN ,slh gh vxj ljdkj
dh n'kk gks tk,xh rks eSa ugha ekurk gwa fd ns'k lqjkt dk tks liuk ns[k jgk
47
Fkk] oks lqjkt dk liuk iwjk gksxkA
10
O;f ugha] O;oLFkk dsafr gks yksdra= & ujsa eksnh ij Hkys gh ;s vkjksi yxrs
gksa fd oks vius vkl&ikl usrkvksa dks iuius ugha nsrs] ysfdu gdhdr ;s gS fd
oks [kqn dh 'kf[l;r lesr fdlh Hkh usrk dks bruk ego ugha nsrsA vkjksi
yxk;k ;s tkrk gS fd eksnh dk p;u O;foknh lksp dk urhtk gSA gdhdr
;s gS fd eksnh yksdra= esa O;f dsafr O;oLFkk drbZ ugha pkgrsA oks dHkh Hkh
[kqn dks lkeus ugha j[krs] cfYd laLFkk vkSj O;oLFkk dks iwjk ego nsuk pkgrs
gSAa eksnh dgrs gS]a yksdra= O;oLFkk dsfa r gksuk pkfg,] O;f dsfa r ugha gksuk
pkfg, vkSj tc rd vki vkbZfM;kt dks bafLVVw'kuykbt ugha djrs] rc rd
vkidks ifj.kke ugha feyrk gSA xqtjkr dh lQyrk dk ,d lcls cM+k jgL;
;s gS fd xqtjkr us gj vkbfM;k dks bafLVVw'kuykbt fd;k gSA eksnh jgs ;k
uk jgs] dke pyrk jgsxkA baMhfotqvy ds uke ij ns'k ugha py ldrkA vxj
oks bafLVVw'kuykbTM gSa rks mldh dfe;ksa dks Hkh Bhd djus dh O;oLFkk mlesa
ls vius&vki iuirh gSA vuqHko jgrs ;s bafLVVw'ku ftruh LVUx curh tkrh
gSa] mldk ifj.kke Hkh T;knk vPNk feyrk gSA ;gh ugha Vkalisjsalh gksuh pkfg,]
vxj Vkalisjsalh gS rks ifj.kke Hkh vPNk feyrk gSA 11
1-
6 Qjojh] 2013 dks ^,l-vkj-lh-lh- fctusl dUDyso* esa Nk=ksa dks lacksfkr
djrs gq,A
2- 25 flracj] 2013 dks Hkksiky esa jSyh ds nkSjku cksyrs gq,A
djrs gq,A
4- 24 tqykbZ] 2013 dks ^fctusl bafM;k voMZ* lekjksg esa cksyrs gq,A
6- 26 flracj] 2013 dks rfeyukMq ds f=ph esa fn;k x;k c;kuA
8- 20 fnlacj] 2013 dks okjk.klh esa Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku c;kuA
11- 2 ebZ] 2013 dks ^bafM;u epsaZV~l pSacj* vkSj ^vy bafM;k fctusl
eks n h ea =
48
fganqRo n'kZu
fganqRo n'kZu ls sfjr fopkj/kkjk & ujsa eksnh dk iwjk jktuhfrd thou
fganqRo n'kZu ls sfjr gSA oSls flQZ jktuhfrd thou gh D;ks]a cfYd mudh iwjh
ftanxh esa fganqRo dh Nki fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS] ysfdu ;s fganqRo ml vFkZ esa ugha]
ftl rjhds ls fl;klh fojks/kh pkj djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSAa ;s fganqRo lqhe
dksVZ ds crk, ml vFkZ esa gS] ftls thou 'kSyh ds rkSj ij fy;k tkrk gSA ;s
fganqRo Hkkjr dh lfn;ksa iqjkuh ,slh ijaijk ls gS] tks le; ds lkFk fodflr gqbZ
gSA eksnh dHkh&dHkh mnkgj.k nsdj vius dke djus dh 'kSyh dks Lrqr djrs
gSaA eksnh dgrs gSa] jktk jfrnso us dgk Fkk ûk dke;s jkT;e~ uk eks{ke~ uk
iquHkZoe~ dke;s nq[k rkIrkuke k.khuke~ vkrZ uk'kue~** uk eq>s jkT; dh dkeuk
gS] uk eq>s eks{k dh dkeuk gSA vxj dkeuk gS rks ihfM+rksa ds] nqf[k;kjksa ds] oafprksa
ds vkalw iksNus dh dkeuk gSA ;s gekjh iajijk jgh gSA ûk dke;s jkT;e~ uk eks{ke~
uk iquHkZoe~*] ge ml ijaijk ls fudys gSa] ftlus gesa fl[kk;k gS ^rsu R;su
HkqTthFkk* ge ml ijaijk ls fudys gSa] dqN yksx gekjs bjknksa ij 'kd djrs gSaA
vius&ijk, ,slh nhokjsa [kM+h djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA eSa mu lcdks dguk
pkgrk gwa fd eSa ftl ijaijk esa iyk gw]a eSa ftl laLdkjksa esa cM+k gqvk gwa vkSj ftlus
eq>s tks ea= fl[kk;k gS] ml ea= dks eSa esjs jktuhfrd thou dk esfuQsLVks
ekurk gwaA oks ea= dgrk gS] ^losZ vfi lqf[ku larq% losZ larq fujke;k! eq>s dHkh
;s ugha dgk fd ^fganw lqf[ku larq% fganw fujke;k*] ,slk ugha dgkA esjs iwoZtksa us
eq>s dgk gS] ^losZ vfi lqf[ku larq% losZ larq fujke;k] losZ Hkk.kh iz';arq] eka
df'pr nq[kHkkx Hkosr% ;kuh lcds dY;k.k dh ckr] lcds LokLF; dh ckr]
lcdh le`f)
+ dh ckr] ;s eSfuQSLVks gesa gekjs iwot
Z ksa us fn;k gSA 'kk;n gh nqfu;k
esa fdlh lekt ds ikl] fdlh /keZ ds ikl] fdlh ijaijk ds ikl nks ykbu esa
ekuo fodkl dk fp= [khapk x;k gks] lks'ky osyQs;j ds dkeksa dk [kkdk fy;k
x;k gks] ,slk 'kk;n nqfu;k esa dgha ugha gksxk] ;s esjk Kku dgrk gS] blfy, gekjs
ikl vxj bruh cM+h fojklr gS] rks Hk; fdl pht dk\1
eksnh flQZ jktuhfrd thou gh ugha] cfYd vius vkpkj&O;ogkj vkSj
lkoZtfud thou ds fy, Hkh ikSjkf.kd fganw dgkfu;ksa ls gh m)j.k ysrs gSAa eksnh
Hkxoku f'ko dh ckr djrs gq, dgrs gSa] lkoZtfud thou esa f'koth ls ,d
sj.kk rks t:j feyrh gS vkSj oks sj.kk gS tgj ihus dh vkSj tgj ipkus dhA
bZ'oj gesa 'kf ns fd ge Hkh gj dkj dh dVqrk] cqjkb;ka] fofr;ka ds :i esa
tks tgj gS] ml tgj dks ipk dj ds gekjs Hkhrj ls ve`r dh o"kkZ dh laHkkouk
iSnk gksA gekjk eu efLr"d] gekjk eu&eafnj ve`r ls Hkjk gqvk gks] rkfd
49
gekjk gj 'kCn] gekjh ok.kh] gekjk O;ogkj] gekjk vkpj.k iwjh l`f"V dks
ve`re; vuqHkwfr djok ldsA 2
_f"k&eqfu;ksa&larksa dk gS ;s ns'k & bl le; ns'k dh lkjh 'kf;ksa dk dsa ljdkj
cu pqdh gSA ;s lgh ugha gSaA eksnh lkQ rkSj ij dsahr 'kf;ksa dks [kkfjt
djrs gSAa mudk lkQ ekuuk gS fd iqjkuh 'kf;ksa dk vknj djuk pkfg,A eksnh
dgrs gS]a ;s ns'k jktusrkvksa us ugha cuk;k gS] ;s ns'k fdlh ljdkj us ugha cuk;k
gS] ;s ns'k _f"k;ksa us] eqfu;ksa us] vkpk;ksZa us] f'k{kdksa us cuk;k gS vkSj rc tkdj
ds ns'k vkxs c<+k gSA lkjh phtsa geus jkt ds vkl&ikl] bnZ&fxnZ bdh dj
nh gSa vkSj bu lkjh 'kf;ksa dks geus udkj fn;k gSA vko';drk gS fd bu lHkh
'kf;ksa dks tksM+sa] lc 'kf;ksa dk feyu gks] lrladYi ds lkFk lr'kf;ka
lriFk ij pysa rks nqfu;k dh dksbZ rkdr ,slh ugha gS fd bl Hkkjr egkekrk
dks txnxq: cuus ls jksd ldsA 3
;gh ugha eksnh ;s Hkh ekurs gSa fd ijaijk ds lkFk gekjh laLfr esa vusd
cqjkb;ksa us tUe fy;k gS] ysfdu bu cqjkb;ksa ls yM+us esa ge ges'kk dke;kc jgs
gSAa oks dgrs gS]a vusd cqjkb;ka vkus ds ckotwn Hkh bl lekt dh rkdr ;s jgh
gS fd fganw lekt us ges'kk vius gh Hkhrj larksa dks tUe fn;k] lekt lq/kkjdksa
dks tUe fn;kA ;gh ugha ,d ubZ psruk] u;k LoLFk txr cukus ds fy,
egkiq#"kksa ds ihNs pyus dk yksxksa us lkgl fn[kk;k vkSj viuh gh cqjkb;ksa ij
okj djus dh rkdr gekjs gh lekt esa ls iSnk gksrh Fkh] ,sls egkiq#"k gekjs
lekt esa ls gh iSnk gksrs FksA 4
bZ'oj Hkf ckn esa] igys nfj ukjk;.k dh lsok & fojks/kh gksa ;k leFkZd] eksnh ds ,d
c;ku dh vDlj ppkZ gksrh gSA igys 'kkSpky;] fQj nsoky;A njvly eksnh ,slk
dg ikus dh rkdr flQZ vkSj flQZ viuh ijaijk dks /;ku esa j[kdj vkSj xqtjkr
esa fd, x, fodkl ds dk;ksZa rFkk yksxksa ds lkFk muds vius vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij
dg ikrs gSAa bl ckjs esa eSa foLrkj ls Hkkjr n'kZu esa fy[k pqdk gw]a ysfdu gdhdr
;s gS fd bl le; balkuksa dh tks fLFkfr iSnk gqbZ gS] mls ysdj eksnh dk nq[k tkfgj
gksrk gSA ftl rjhds ls ,d rcdk xjhch] Hkw[kejh dk f'kdkj gS vkSj lkk esa cSBs
gq, yksx bl ihM+k dks nwj dj ikus esa ukdke gS]a mlls eksnh Hkh nq[kh gSAa rHkh oks
dgrs gSa fd ftl lekt ds vanj bZ'oj Hkf loZJ"s B ekuh tkrh gks] ijekRek lc
dqN gS] ,slk ekuk tkrk gksA ml dky[kaM esa Hkh bl ns'k esa ,sls laU;klh gq,] tks
dgrs Fks fd bZ'oj Hkf ckn esa djks] igys nfj ukjk;.k dh lsok djks] nfj
ukjk;.k gh Hkxoku dk :i gksrk gS vkSj mu xjhcksa dh HkykbZ djksxs rks bZ'oj kIr
gks tk,xk] ;s lan's k nsus dh rkdr bl Hkwfe esa FkhA 5
50
eks n h ea =
viuh laLfr esa gj lek/kku & ujsa eksnh dh ,d cM+h rkdr ;s Hkh gS fd oks
vR;kkqfud leL;kvksa dk lek/kku Hkh viuh gh laLfr esa <w<a r+ s gSAa blls u flQZ
oks yksxksa dks tksM+ ikrs gSa] cfYd cM+h gh vklkuh ls bldk gy Hkh ns nsrs gSaA
1 - fr ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ u gks & fr dh ckr djrs gq, eksnh dgrs gS]a fganLq rku
ds ftrus Hkh Hkxokuksa dh dYiuk,a gSa] mu lcdks fr ds lkFk tksM+k x;k gSA
gekjs fdlh bZ'oj dh dYiuk ,slh ugha gS] ftuds lkFk dksbZ o`{k uk tqM+k gqvk
gks] fdlh uk fdlh isM+ dks fdlh u fdlh bZ'oj ds lkFk tksM+k x;k gSA bruk
gh ugha] gjsd bZ'oj dks] ijekRek ds gj ,d :i dks] fdlh uk fdlh i'kq ds
lkFk ;k iaNh ds lkFk tksM+k x;k gS vkSj bu phtksa ls ,d eSlst nsus dk ;kl
gqvk gS fd ijekRek ds ftl :i dh vki iwtk djrs gks] os ijekRek fr dks
fdruk se djrs gSa] os fr ds lkFk fdrus tqM+s gq, jgrs FksA vxj vki dks
Hkh fr dks NksM+ dj flQZ ijekRek dh iwtk djuh gS] rks oks iw.kZ ugha gSA ;s
VksVy iSdst Mhy gksrk gSA vxj f'ko th dh iwtk djsa rks fcYo ds o`{k dh Hkh]
fcYok i= dh Hkh iwtk gksrh gSA vkSj vki nsf[k,] f'koth ds ifjokj dk deky]
f'koth ds ifjokj dh fo'ks"krk nsf[k,A x.ks'k th] dkfrZd;s ] f'koth] ikoZrh thA
gekjs ;gka ekU;rk gS fd lkai pwgs dks [kk tkrk gSA lkai dk vkgkj pwgk gksrk
gSA ysfdu f'koth ds ifjokj esa lkai vkSj pwgk lkFk&lkFk jgrs gSAa x.ks'k th dk
okgu pwgk gS rks f'koth ds xys esa lkai jgrk gS] vki dYiuk dj ldrs gSa fd
dks&,fXtLVsal ds fy, blls cM+k D;k eSlst gks ldrk gSA fr ds fr se]
fr dk egkRE;A blh rjg tks vk;qosZn dks tkurs gksaxs] mUgsa ekywe gksxk fd
fcYoh dk ,d Qy gksrk gSA fcYoh i= ls ge f'koth dh iwtk djrs gSaA ysfdu
vkt Hkh dgrs gSa fd f'koth us tgj fi;k Fkk vkSj tgj ihus ds ckn ,d cgqr
cM+h ladV dh ?kM+h ls xqtjrs gq, oks ckgj fudys FksA ysfdu vkt gekjk vk;qonZs
dgrk gS fd fcYoh i= ds lkFk ,d fcYoh dk Qy Hkh gksrk gS vkSj ml Qy
dk twl isV dh gj chekjh ds mke mipkj ds :i esa vkt Hkh dke vkrk gS]
;kuh lgt :i ls bZ'oj ds :i dh lk/kuk vkSj vkjk/kuk djrs&djrs fdl dkj
ls gekjs ;gka yksd f'k{kk dk dke gksrk gSA ihf<+;ksa rd yksxksa dks f'kf{kr djus
dh dSlh ijaijk jgh gSA 6
Xykscy ookWkWkWkWfex & Xykscy ofeax
Z dh ckr gksrh gS rks ujsa eksnh dgrs gS]a ekrk
Hkwfe% iq=ks vga i`fFkO;k%!* ;kuh Hkwfe esjh ekrk gS] eSa i`Foh dk iq= gw]a ysfdu tc oks
eka dk Hkko de gqvk] fMVhjhvksj's ku vk;k] iq= dks viuh fpark T;knk t:jh yxh]
eka dh fpark de gqbZ vkSj rc geus Xykscy ofeax
Z dks fue=a.k fn;kA vkt iwjk
fo'o Xykscy ofeax
Z ls NViVk jgk gS] ysfdu vxj ge êkrk Hkwfe% iq=ks vga
51
2.
i`fFkO;k%* & ;s ea= ?kj&?kj igqp

a kus esa lQy gq, gksrs vkSj vkt Hkh mldks thus
dk vxj lkeF;Z j[krs gksr]s rks eSa drbZ ugha ekurk gwa fd vkt Xykscy ofeax
Z
7
ds dkj.k ekuo tkfr bruh fpark esa gksrhA
3. xaxk nwf"kr D;ksa gqbZ & eksnh eka xaxk ds ckjs esa ft djrs gq, blh rjhds
ls dgrs gSa fd xaxk esa Mqcdh yxk dj ds ifo= gksus dk liuk gj fdlh dk gksrk
gSA tks xaxk gesa ifo= djrh Fkh] mlh xaxk dh ifo=rk ds fy, vkt ge yksx
ijs'kku gS]a D;ks\a eksnh ds eqrkfcd] xaxk rc rd ifo= jgh Fkh] xaxk rc rd 'kq)
jgh Fkh] tc rd gekjs Hkhrj xaxk ,d eka dk :i Fkh] ysfdu ftl fnu nqfu;k
us gedks fl[kk;k fd ikuh rks ikuh gksrk gS] gj unh flQZ ,d unh gh gksrh gS]
ikuh&ikuh esa QdZ D;k gksrk gSA xaxk dk ikuh Hkh rks 'H2O' gh gS] ;s foKku ds
rjktw ls tc gesa ikuh dh O;k[;k,a fn[kkbZ xbZ]a gekjk eka dk Hkko de gksrk x;k]
ge js'kuykbt gksrs x,] gekjs Hkko fo'o ij loky mBkrs x, vkSj fQj ,slk yxus
yxk fd ge unh dks Hkh xank dj ldrs gS]a gekjk dksbZ nkf;Ro ugha gS vkSj eka
ftldks xaxk dgrs Fks] mldks geha us cckZn dj fn;kA 8
olq/kSo dqVqacde~ dh dYiuk gekjh & eksnh lkQ dgrs gSa fd gekjs iwoZtksa us
ôlqkSo dqVqacde~ dh tks dYiuk dh Fkh] vkt fdlh uk fdlh :i esa mls gh
viukus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA eksnh bldk ft djrs gq, dgrs gSa] dHkh
[ksy ds :i esa fo'o dh ,drk dh ckr] dHkh i;kZoj.k ds :i esa fo'o dh ,drk
dh ckr] dHkh Xykscy bdksueh ds uke ij fo'o dh ,drk dh ckr] dHkh
fu'kL=hdj.k dh ckr ij Xykscy ,drk dh ckr--- igyw] ekxZ] 'kCn jpuk
vyx&vyx gks ldrh gS] ysfdu ewy ea= gekjs iwoZtksa us fn;k Fkk] ôlq/kSo
dqVqacde~ dks fdlh uk fdlh :i esa vkt nqfu;k pfjrkFkZ gksrs ns[kus ds fy,
ykykf;r gqbZ gSA 9
lsD;qyfjTe D;k gS\ & eksnh dks ysdj fojks/kh lcls T;knk ftl eqs ij ppkZ djrs
gSa oks gS fganqRo vkSj lsD;qyfjTe dk eqkA dksbZ mUgsa fganqRo dk lcls cM+k psgjk
?kksf"kr djus esa yxk gqvk gS rks dksbZ mUgsa lsD;qyfjTe ds fy, lcls cM+k [krjk]
ysfdu eksnh ds fy, fganRq o vkSj lsD;qyfjTe ls Hkh cM+k 'kCn gS fodklA fodkl
ds gh bnZ&fxnZ oks lsD;qyfjTe vkSj fgUnqRo dks Hkh ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSAa ;gh ugha
oks bls dj fn[kkus dk ekk Hkh j[krs gSaA de ls de xqtjkr ds mnkgj.k ls
;s fcYdqy lkQ gSA eksnh [kqn dgrs gSa] yksx lsD;qyfjTe dks ysdj cM+h&cM+h
ckrsa djrs gSaA ysfdu ,d fganqLrkuh gksus ds ukrs lsD;qyfjTe dh esjh cgqr
flaiy MsfQus'ku gSA eSa ekurk gwa fd ,d fganqLrkuh gksus ds ukrs] fganqLrku dks
eks n h ea =
52
se djus okys ,d ukxfjd ds ukrs vki Hkh esjh bl MsfQfu'ku ls lger gksx
a As
esjh lsD;qyfjTe dh MsfQfu'ku cgqr flaiy gS] ^bafM;k QLVZÂ ge dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ;
djsa] dksbZ Hkh dke djsa rks mlesa Hkkjr loksZifj gksuk pkfg,A Hkkjr dh HkykbZ ls
de dqN Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg,A vxj ;s jgk rks lkjk lsD;qyfjTe vius&vki
gekjh jxksa esa nkSM+us yx tk,xkA ge Hkkjr dk uqdlku drbZ ugha gksus nsaxsA
uk Hkkjr dh bTtr dk] uk Hkkjr dh fr"Bk dk] uk Hkkjr ds liuksa dk] uk Hkkjr
ds ukStokuksa ds Hkfo"; dkA bafM;k QLVZ &bl fetkt ds lkFk fganLq rku ds lok
lkS djksM+ ukxfjd ,d gh ea= dks ysdj ds pysa rks ns[krs gh ns[krs nqfu;k ds
vanj gekjk Madk ctus yxsxkA
loky ;s mBrk gS fd vkf[kj lsD;qyfjTe dh ifjHkk"kk eksnh us dgka ls
yh gSA bldk Hkh tokc oks [kqn ns nsrs gSAa bafM;k QLVZ dk ukjk gks ;k fQj Hkkjr
dks nqfu;k ds f'k[kj ij ns[kus dh vfHkyk"kk] ;s lkjh sj.kk mUgsa foosdkuan ls
feyrh gSA eksnh [kqn ;s dgrs gSa] eSa ;s ckr blfy, Hkh dgrk gwa D;ksafd esjh
Lokeh foosdkuan th ds fr ,d fo'ks"k J)k jgh gS] cpiu ls esjs eu ij ,d
Hkko jgk gS vkSj geus ns[kk gS fd foosdkuan th us vius dky [kaM esa tks&tks
dgk Fkk] oks&oks lgh fudykA thou ds vardky esa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd eSa
ns'kokfl;ksa dks dgrk gwa fd vius lHkh nsoh&nsorkvksa dks Hkwy tkvksA ;s NksVh ckr
ugha gSA ,d laU;klh ds eqga ls ;s lquuk fd rqe vius nsoh vkSj nsorkvksa dks Hkwy
tkvks vkSj ,dek= Hkkjr ekrk dks viuh nsoh ds :i esa LFkkfir djks vkSj ipkl
lky rd vius lkjs lank; vkSj vius nsoh&nsorkvksa dks NksM+ djds ,dek=
Hkkjr ekrk dh iwtk djksA dqy feykdj vxj ml le; foosdkuan us [krjs
mBkrs gq, reke /keksaZ ds yksxksa dks Hkkjr ekrk dh iwtk djus ds fy, dgk rks
eksnh us Hkh oksVjksa dks uk[kq'k djus ds [krjs dks mBkrs gq, ;s ckr lkeus ykus
dk lkgl fd;k gSA gkykafd eksnh dh tulHkkvksa esa meM+ jgs yk[kksa yksxksa dh
ekStwnxh ls ,slk yxrk gS fd bl ns'k dk vke vkneh vc ujsa eksnh dh ckrksa
ij ;dhu djus yxk gSA10
;gh ugha eksnh ds n'kZu ds eqrkfcd fodkl dks vxj loksZifj eku ysa rks
fganqRo vkSj lsD;qyfjTe tSls 'kCnksa dk dksbZ eryc ugha jg tkrkA muds fy,
fodkl gj pht ls cM+k gSA eksnh [kqn crkrs gSa fd tc oks igyh ckj eq[;ea=h
cus rks xqtjkr yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk ds ekeys esa chlosa uacj ij FkkA blds ckn
mUgksaus blds fy, ewoesaV pyk;k vkSj vkf[kjdkj mldk fjtYV lkeus vk;kA
eksnh bls ysdj dgrs gS]a ,d NksVk ;ksx geus xqtjkr esa fd;kA tc eSa igyh
ckj eq[;ea=h cuk vkSj esjh vQljksa ds lkFk tks igyh ehfVax Fkh rks mlesa ;ku
53
esa vk;k fd ge xyZ pkbYM ,tqds'ku esa ns'k esa chlosa uacj ij [kM+s FksA vkbZ
ot 'kDM] eSua s dgk ge xqtjkr dks bruk QjoMZ vkSj MsoyIM LVsV ekurs gS]a
D;k gks x;k gekjs jkT; dks] gekjs vQljksa ds ikl dksbZ tokc ugha FkkA rks geus
lkspk fd gedks blesa dqN djuk pkfg,A geus xyZ pkbYM ,tqd's ku dk ewoesVa
pyk;kA xyZ pkbYM ,tqds'ku dk ewoesaV ;kuh twu eghus esa eSa [kqn xkaoksa esa
tkrk gwa] tcfd ;gka Vsaisjspj gksrk gS 45 fMxzhA rhu fnu xkao esa jgrs gSa] yksxksa
ls feyrs gSa vkSj ge yxkrkj fiNys nl lky ls bl dke dks dj jgs gSAa vkt
;s fLFkfr vkbZ fd 100% ,ujksyesaV djus esa ge lQy gq, gSa vkSj tc eSa
100%dgrk gwa rks fQj oks lsD;qyfjTe dh fMcsV cktw esa jg tkrh gS] D;ksafd
100% vk;k eryc lc vk x,A fQj tks lekt dks rksMu+ &
s QksMu+ s dh Hkk"kk gksrh
gS] mldk dksbZ jksy gh ugha jgrk gSA vius&vki lY;w'ku fudy tkrk gSA
lsD;qyfjTe dh eksnh dh ;s ifjHkk"kk fojksf/k;ksa dks ijs'kku djus ds fy, dkQh
gSA [kkldj mu yksxksa ds fy, tks ikjaifjd rkSj ij lkankf;drk dk dkMZ
[ksyrs gSa vkSj tkfr&lank; ds vk/kkj ij oksV ikus dh tqxr esa yxs jgrs gSAa 11
12-
26 vSy] 2013 dks iratfy ;ksxihB esaA

10 ekpZ] 2013 dks ohfM;ks dUsfa lax ds ek/;e ls oSf'od Hkkjrh; leqnk;
dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
3- 26 vSy] 2013 dks iratfy ;ksxihB esaA
4- 24 vSy] 2013 dks f'kofxfj eB esa cksyrs gq,A
5- 10 ekpZ] 2013 dks ohfM;ks dUsfa lax ds ek/;e ls oSf'od Hkkjrh; leqnk;
6- 10 ekpZ] 2013 dks ohfM;ks dUsfa lax ds ek/;e ls oSf'od Hkkjrh; leqnk;
7- 13 ebZ] 2013 dks vfuoklh Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
10- 10 ekpZ] 2013 dks ohfM;ks dUsfa lax ds tfj;s oSf'od Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks
lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
11- 29 twu] 2013 dks ^;ax bafM;u yhMlZ dUDyso* dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
eks n h ea =
54
ujsa eksnh dh uhfr;ka

vkfFkZd uhfr
fodkl ds fy, ljdkjh uhfr;ka ftEesnkj & jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa fokkulHkk pquko
izpkj ds nkSjku eksnh us viuk fotu lcds lkeus j[kkA ;s fotu fodkl dh
ubZ rLohj gSA bldk vkfFkZd igyw cgqr lkQ gSA cgqr lkjs dke flQZ ljdkj
ds joS;s ls yi gks tkrs gSaA bldk /ku dh fdYyr ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha
gSA mUgksua s rhu fcanw lcds lkeus j[ksA mUgksua s dgk fd ;equk dh lQkbZ esa 3900
djksM+ #i;s dk bLrseky gqvk] ysfdu vc Hkh ;equk esa gj rjQ xanxh dk
lkezkT; gSA ysfdu xqtjkr esa lkcjerh unh ds fy, flQZ 900 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ
fd, x,A bl otg ls ueZnk us xqtjkr dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk cny nh gSA mUgksua s
nwljk fcanw ch-vkj-Vh- dfjMksj dk fn;kA eksnh us lkQ dgk fd fnYyh esa dSls
ch-vkj-Vh- dfjMksj dh ;kstuk cqjh rjQ ls yi gks xbZ gS] tcfd vgenkckn
dk ch-vkj-Vh- 'kksk dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gSA ns'k&fons'k ls yksx bldk v/;;u
djus vkrs gSa fd dSls vgenkckn esa ch-vkj-Vh- us yksxksa dh eqf'dysa lqy>k nh
gSAa mUgksua s rhljk fcanw ihus ds ikuh dks ysdj fn;kA eksnh us crk;k fd dSls vxj
ljdkj esa gkSlys gksa rks dqN Hkh eqefdu gSA jkt/kkuh fnYyh ;equk ds vkxks'k
esa clh gS] ysfdu blds ckotwn fnYyh ds yksxksa dks ikuh dh fdYyr ls tw>uk
iM+rk gS] tcfd mUgksua s xqtjkr ds jsfxLrkuh bykdksa esa Hkh nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h
ikbi ykbu fcNkdj 900 xkaoksa rd ueZnk dk ikuh igqapk fn;kA
i;ZVu ij tksj & eksnh ds vkfFkZd fodkl dh xkM+h dk lcls cM+k ifg;k i;ZVu
gSA eksnh lh/ks&lh/ks i;ZVu m|ksx ij tksj nsuk pkgrs gSaA mudk lkQ ekuuk
gS fd i;ZVu m|ksx ds Qyus&Qwyus ls gtkjksa&yk[kksa yksxksa dks R;{k :i ls
jkstxkj feyrk gS rks yk[kksa&djksM+ksa yksx blls fdlh u fdlh rjhds ls tqM+rs
gSaA ;gka rd fd flQZ i;ZVu m|ksx ls fdlh Hkh ns'k dh fdLer cny ldrh
gSA tkfgj gS i;ZVu m|ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, eksnh ds tsgu esa dbZ ;kstuk,a
gSaA bu ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa eksnh le;≤ ij viuh jSfy;ksa esa crkrs jgs gSaA
1- fo'o fl) /kjksgjksa ds fr lSykfu;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, fo'ks"k
;kstuk,a gksuh pkfg,A elyu vkxjk esa viuh jSyh ds nkSjku eksnh us crk;k
fd nqfu;k ds lkr vk'p;ksZa esa ls ,d rktegy gksus ds ckn Hkh ;gka ,d Hkh
,;jiksVZ ugha gS vkSj u gh dksbZ fo'ks"k uhfrA
2- iqjkuh /kjksgjksa esa lSykfu;ksa dh [kklh fnypLih gksrh gSA ,slh /kjksgjksa dks
55
ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka
fpfr dj mls [kkl rkSj ij fodflr djuk pkfg,A blds fy, ckdk;nk
reke lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djkbZ tkuh pkfg,A mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij bldh lcls
cM+h fnDdr fcgkj esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA tgka nqfu;k&Hkj ds ckS)&tSu
VwfjLVksa ds fy, gV LiV cuk;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu vc rd ,slk ugha
fd;k x;k gSA
3- lSykfu;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, ubZ phtsa cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA LVsP;w
vQ ;wfuVh bldk ,d cM+k mnkgj.k gSA
4- eksnh u flQZ lSykfu;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, iqjkuh /kjksgjksa dks fodflr
djus ij tksj nsrs gS]a cfYd mudk ekuuk gS fd budh czkfa Max Hkh t:jh gSA
blds fy, ckdk;nk dSia su pyk;k tkuk pkfg,A blds tfj;s ge T;knk ls
T;knk yksxksa dks u flQZ bldh tkudkjh ns ldrs gSa] oju mUgsa cqykus ds
fy, reke iSdst Hkh eqgS;k djk, tk ldrs gSaA
i;ZVu m|ksx dk ft djrs gq, oks ckj&ckj deuosYFk xsEl dk ft
djrs gSaA eksnh bl xse dk ft ?kksVkyksa dh otg ls ugha djrs] cfYd lkQ
rkSj ij crkrs gSa fd tks ?kksVkys gq,] oks rks cgqr gh NksVh lh pht gSaA mUgsa bl
ckr dk csgn nq[k gS fd ;s ,d ,slk bosaV Fkk] ftlds tfj;s dsa ljdkj iwjh
nqfu;k esa viuh czkafMax djrh] ij mYVk ljdkjh ykijokfg;ksa dh otg ls u
flQZ ns'k dh Nfo fcxM+h cfYd ;gka ds gkykr ns[kdj lSykfu;ksa ds eu esa bl
ns'k dh ,d xyr Nfo is'k gqbZA
fodkl dk eksnh ekWMy & eksnh ds vkfFkZd fodkl dk eMy ljdkjh [kSjkr
ij fuHkZj ugha djrkA oks foi{k ;k fdlh Hkh Hkk-t-ik- 'kkflr jkT;ksa dh uhfr;ksa
dh rjg eqr dh phtsa nsus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh ugha djrsA oks eqr fctyh] ljdkjh
[kSjkr ij vukt] ySiVi] Vh-oh- tSls okns Hkh ugha djrs] cfYd vke vkneh dks
l'k cukus ij tksj nsrs gSaA blds fy, dksf'k'k ;s gksrh gS fd vke vkneh
vkRefuHkZj cu ldsA lEekuiwod
Z viuh vkthfodk dek ldsA 'kk;n ;gh otg
gS fd eksnh us fiNys dbZ lkyksa esa ,slh dksbZ ;kstuk vke vkneh ds lkeus ugha
j[khA eksnh eMy esa flQZ th-Mh-ih- fodkl nj dks gh vkfFkZd fodkl dk iSekuk
ugha ekuk tkrk] cfYd bl fodkl nj dk ykHk lcdks feys] ,sls lekos'kh fodkl
ij mudh utj gksrh gSA ^vej mtkyk* lekpkj i= esa fy[ks ,d ys[k esa fouksn
vfXugks=h us eksnh eMy ds dbZ mnkgj.k is'k fd, gSaA1
vfXugks=h us cqansy[kaM dk ft djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ;gka ikap ufn;ka
gksus ds ckotwn ;s bykdk fiNM+k vkSj I;klk gS] tcfd dPN vkSj cukldkaBk dh
catj tehu vkt gjh&Hkjh gS vkSj ogka lkr yk[k gsDVs;j flafpr {ks= gSA ;gka
56
eks n h ea =
vukj ls ysdj vke rd dh Qlysa mxkbZ tk jgh gSa vkSj mudk fu;kZr
vQxkfuLrku rd gks jgk gSA
vfXugks=h ds eqrkfcd] êksnh eMy esa ;qokvksa dh cM+h Hkkxhnkjh gSA os
csjkstxkjh ls fuiVus ds fy, ;qokvksa ds dk;ZdkS'ky c<+kus ij tksj nsrs gSAa dq'ky
dkjhxj cuus ls u flQZ jksth&jksVh dk tqxkM+ gks tkrk gS] cfYd ;qok vkRe
lEeku ds lkFk th ldrs gSaA* ofj"B i=dkj ds eqrkfcd êksnh eMy Hkys gh
lcdks ukSdjh u ns lds] ysfdu lcdks dke vkSj jkstxkj nsus dk jkLrk fn[kkus
dk nkok djrk gSA eksnh eMy esa ns'k esa dqN ,sls fuekZ.k djus ij Hkh tksj gksxk]
tks nqfu;k ds fy, ,d 'kksdl
s lkfcr gksA elyu vgenkckn&eqca bZ ds chp phu
dh rtZ ij cqysV Vsu pykdj nqfu;k dks fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg, fd Hkkjr vc
chl lky igys dk Hkkjr ugha gSA*
vfXugks=h fy[krs gSa fd ^xqtjkr esa ljnkj iVsy dh fo'o esa lcls aph
frek yxkus ds ihNs Hkh ;gh lksp gS] D;ksafd eqxydkyhu bekjr rktegy ds
ckn Hkkjr esa ,d Hkh ,slk fuekZ.k ugha gqvk] ftldk yksgk iwjh nqfu;k ekusA
jk"Vifr Hkou vkSj laln ifjlj vaxt
sz ksa us cuk, t:j] ysfdu mUgsa vki nqfu;k
esa 'kksdsl djds ugha fn[kk ldrs gSa] blfy, ljnkj iVsy dh ,drk ewfrZ bl
fn'kk esa igyk cM+k dne gS] tks ns'k esa ,drk dh Hkkouk txk,xh vkSj nqfu;k
esa Hkkjr dh mHkjrh rkdr dk rhd cusxhA*
eksnh bl rjg dk ,d vuwBk ;ksx igys Hkh dj pqds gSAa xka/khuxj esa ,d
egkRek eafnj dk fuekZ.k djok;kA [kkl ckr ;s gS fd bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k u
flQZ 180 fnu esa fd;k x;k] cfYd bl egkRek eafnj esa xqtjkr ds gj xkao dh
feh vkSj ikuh dks feyk;k x;k gSA blh eafnj ds fy, Hkkjr ds gj jkT; dh
feh vkSj ufn;ksa ds ikuh dks Hkh tqVk;k x;kA blds ckn nqfu;k ds gj ns'k dh
feh vkSj ikuh dk Hkh blesa bLrseky fd;k x;kA blds ihNs eksnh dh lksp ;s
Fkh fd egkRek xka/kh oSf'od 'kf[l;r FksA ,sls esa muds uke ij cu jgs eafnj
dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZA tjk lksfp,] ,slk eafnj lSykfu;ksa ds fy, fdruk
yqHkkouk jgsxkA
tkZ lq/kkj vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, t:jh & eksnh dh cgqr cM+h kFkfedrk fctyh
dh fdYyr dks nwj djuk FkkA njvly fctyh ds fcuk vk/kqfud thou 'kSyh
vkSj fodkl dh dYiuk djuk eqf'dy gSA bl ns'k dh lcls cM+h leL;k ;s gS
fd ,d rks fctyh dh deh gS vkSj pan cM+s 'kgjksa dks NksM+ nsa rks ns'k ds vfkdka'k
bykdksa esa fctyh T;knkrj le; unkjn jgrh gSA vc tjk ;s lksfp, fd thou
dh vk/kkjHkwr t:jrs]a cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ls ysdj [ksrh] m|ksx&kaks fctyh
57
dh deh ls fdl rjg ls Hkkfor gksrs gSAa ,sls esa eksnh dk cgqr cM+k tksj fctyh
dh fdYyr dks nwj djuk gSA mUgksaus eq[;ea=h curs gh xqtjkr esa iqjtksj
dksf'k'k dh fd fctyh dks ysdj vkRefuHkZj cu ldsA mudh ;s dksf'k'k lQy
jghA ;gh otg gS fd vkt xqtjkr esa 24 ?kaVs fctyh feyrh jgrh gSA bls ysdj
eksnh dgrs gSa] xqtjkr esa vkt 24 ?kaVs fctyh gksus ds dkj.k fdruk cM+k
ifjorZu vk;k gS] fdruk cM+k ykHk gqvk gSA xkao ds thou dks cnyk gS] xkao dh
bdksueh dks cnyk gSA 2 tkfgj gS fctyh dk fodkl ij vlj vki lkQ ns[k
ldrs gSaA
;gh ugha vxj vki fctyh ds ekeys esa vkRefuHkZj gks tk,a vkSj nwljs
jkT;ksa dks cspus dh fLFkfr esa vk tk,a rks vki Hkko'kkyh Hkwfedk esa vk tkrs gSAa
fctyh dks ysdj eksnh ,d fnypLi dgkuh lqukrs gSaA oks dgrs gSa] xqtjkr esa
2001 esa tc eSa igyh ckj eq[;ea=h cuk rks yksx eq>s feyrs Fks vkSj ,d gh ckr
dk vkxzg djrs FksA rc rd rks esjk 'kiFk ysuk Hkh ckdh FkkA eSa xka/khuxj ds
lfdZV gkml ds ,d dejs esa jgrk FkkA nks&rhu fnu ds ckn 'kiFk lekjksg gksuk
Fkk] ysfdu ;s ehfM;k okyksa us pkfjr dj fn;k Fkk fd vc rks gks x;k gS [ksy
iwjk! rks yksx vkuk 'kq: gks x, vkSj tks Hkh eq>s feyrk Fkk] oks eq>s D;k dgrk
Fkk fd eksnh th dqN gks ;k uk gks] dqN djks ;k uk djks] ysfdu ,d dke de
ls de dj nks! eSua s dgk D;k\ de ls de 'kke dks [kkuk [kkrs le; rks fctyh
nks! fe=ks]a ;s lPpkbZ gS] xqtjkr esa fMuj ds le; fctyh miyC/k ugha FkhA nloha
ds ,Dtke gks] cPpk i<+uk pkgrk gks] exj fctyh ugha Fkh! eka chekj gks] ia[kk
pys rks vPNk yxs] ysfdu ia[kk ugha pyrk Fkk! lkl Hkh dHkh cgw Fkh] Vhoh ns[kus
dk eu djrk gks] ysfdu fctyh ugha Fkh! bl lPpkbZ dks ge udkj ugha ldrsA
vkt oks jkT; ,uthZ ljIyl gSA gekjs ikl dks;ys dh [knkusa ugha gSaA mlds
ckn Hkh vkt ge ,uthZ ljIyl gSa! fiNys ikap&lkr lky esa gh gekjh djhc
200% c<+ksrjh gqbZ gS vkSj 'kk;n vkus okys ,d&nks lky esa ge brus vkxs c<+
tk,axs fd gesa fctyh nku esa nsuh iM+sxh! [kkl ckr ;s gS fd eksnh ds jkt esa
xqtjkr esa ,f'k;k dk lcls cM+k lksyj ikdZ cudj rS;kj gks x;kA eksnh nkok
djrs gSa fd ftl xfr ls ge dke dj jgs gSa] vkus okys fnuksa esa ;s nqfu;k dk
lcls cM+k lksyj IykaV cusxkA 3
fctyh tSls eqs ij eksnh dh lksp ckdh jktuhfrd nyksa vkSj usrkvksa ls
vyx gSA eksnh oksV dh jktuhfr ds fy, fdlkuksa dks eqr fctyh nsus dk oknk
drbZ ugha djrs] cfYd ;s t:j oknk djrs gSa fd mUgsa fnu&Hkj fctyh feysxhA
m|ksx&/ka/kksa dks fctyh dh dksbZ fdYyr ugha gksxhA ?kj esa cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ
eks n h ea =
58
ds o fctyh dh deh mUgsa ijs'kku ugha djsxhA 'kk;n ;s eksnh eMy dk gh

vlj gS fd xqtjkr ds fdlku lesr reke oxksaZ ds yksx fctyh fcy vnk dj
jgs gSa vkSj bl ij dksbZ jktuhfr ugha gksrhA gkykafd bl le; eksnh dks bl
ckr dk csgn nq[k gS fd jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ls fctyh ds dbZ tsDV v/kj esa
yVds gq, gSAa oks bldk ft djrs gq, dgrs gS]a tks ljnkj ljksoj MSe gS] ml
ij xsV yxkus ckdh gSa vkSj dksbZ Ng eaftyk bekjr ds lkbt ds xsV gSaA xsV
cus cuk, jsMh iM+s gSa] gesa Hkkjr ljdkj yxkus dh btktr ugha ns jgh gSA eSa
/kkuea=h ls iPphlksa ckj feyk gwaA eSaus dgk fd gesa xsV yxkus rks nks] yxkus
esa Hkh de ls de rhu lky yxus okys gSa vkSj ekuks vxj dksbZ fjgSfcfyVs'ku
dh Cye lYo ugha gqbZ rks rhu lky esa ftldks dke djuk gS] egkjk"V vkSj
e/; ns'k dks] os djsx
a As vxj xsV yx tk,a] njokts can gksdj ds ikuh dk laxgz
gks rks vkt ftruh fctyh egkjk"V dks ge nsrs gSa] mlls Mcy fctyh eqr
esa ogka ls fey tk,xh] ftl ij egkjk"V dk vf/kdkj gS! vkt 400 djksM+ :i;ksa
dk uqdlku egkjk"V blfy, Hkqxr jgk gS] D;ksfa d fnYyh dh ljdkj fu.kZ; ugha
dj jgh gS! 4
dqy feykdj ns[ksa rks iquokZl dh dbZ fnDdr utj vkrh gS] ysfdu eksnh
ds eqrkfcd bldk lek/kku t:j gksuk pkfg,] u fd iwjh O;oLFkk dks T;ksa dk
R;ksa iM+s jgus nsuk pkfg,A
fctyh dh gh ckr djrs gq, eksnh loky mBkrs gSa fd tks yksx mUgsa dB?kjs
esa [kM+k djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] igys mUgsa bl ckr dk tokc nsuk pkfg,
fd vkf[kj fotu fdls dgrs gS]a uhfr;ka D;k gksrh gSAa vxj lalk/kuksa ds ckotwn
yksx mu lqfo/kkvksa ls nwj jgsa rks ,sls lalk/kuksa dk D;k Qk;nkA eksnh dgrs gSa]
yksx eq>ls iwNrs gSa fd eksnh th vkidk fotu D;k gSA dksbZ eq>s crk, HkS;k]
dks;yk >kj[kaM esa gks vkSj fctyh ckgj ls ykuh iM+s] ;g dksbZ fotu gS D;k\
;fn vkt ls lkyksa igys dks;yk ;gka ls ckgj ys tkus ds ctk; tgka dks;yk
gS] ogha fctyh curh rks vkt lkjs ns'k dks fctyh feyrhA >kj[kaM esa iwjs
fganqLrku dks mtkyk nsus dh rkdr Fkh] ysfdu vkt ogh >kj[kaM va/ksjs esa Mwck
gqvk gSA 5
ikuh dh fdYyr u gks & gdhdr ;s gS fd ns'k dks vktkn gq, Ng n'kd ls
T;knk chr x,] ysfdu vkt Hkh ns'k ds ,d cgqr cM+s bykds esa ikuh dh deh
gSA eksnh dk vkfFkZd 'kkL= fodkl ds bl eMy ij T;knk tksj nsrk gSA bldk
lcls cM+k mnkgj.k xqtjkr dk dPN bykdk gSA bl jsfxLrkuh bykds esa ikuh
dh Hkkjh fdYyr gksrh Fkh] ysfdu pan o"kksaZ esa gh mUgksaus bl bykds dh fdLer
59
cny nhA eksnh dgrs gSa ueZnk dk ikuh igqp

a kus dk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ikbi
dk usVodZ blh nl lky esa [kM+k gqvk gS] nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k! 9000 xkaoksa esa
ueZnk dk 'kq) ikuh ikbi ykbu ls igqapkus esa gesa lQyrk feyh gSA 6
eksnh us fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku fnYyh dh ,d lHkk esa Hkh bldk ft
djrs gq, jkt/kkuh fnYyh ls gh rqyuk dhA mUgksua s bls 'keZukd crkrs gq, dgk
fd jkt/kkuh fnYyh vc rd ikuh dh fdYyr ls tw> jgh gSA ;s gky rc dk
gS] tc fnYyh ns'k dh jkt/kkuh gSA ;s gkyr rc dh gS] tc fnYyh ;equk fdukjs
clh gqbZ gSA ikuh dh fdYyr nwj djus dk fodkl ls lh/kk&lh/kk tqM+ko gSA
igyk] ;s ns'k "kd /kku ns'k gS] ysfdu vQlksl ikuh dh deh ls Qly cckZn
gks tkrh gSA fdlkuksa dks gj o vkleku dh rjQ rkduk iM+rk gS] ysfdu vc
ikuh dh deh nwj gksus ls Qlyksa dh iSnkokj le; ij gks jgh gSA nwljk] ikuh
dh leL;k nwj gksus ls vc fdlku ckdh dkeksa ij Hkh viuk /;ku ns jgs gSaA
rhljk] ge tkurs gSa fd gtkjks&
a yk[kksa yksxksa dk iwjk fnu flQZ ikuh nwj&njkt
ds bykdksa ls ykus esa gh O;rhr gks tkrk gS] ysfdu vc ikuh ?kj igqap tk, rks
balku nwljs dke esa viuk /;ku yxk ldrk gSA pkSFkk] ikuh feyuk vke
ukxfjdksa dk ,d uSlfxZd vf/kdkj gSA vxj ljdkj bruk Hkh ugha fnyk ldrh
rks fQj yksddY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh dYiuk csekuh gSA
tkfgj gS ns'k esa ikuh dh fdYyr ls eksnh csgn nq[kh gksrs gSAa >kj[kaM esa
,d jSyh ds nkSjku mUgksua s lkQ dgk fd eSa gSjku gwa fd >kj[kaM esa bruh o"kkZ gksrh
gS] bruk ikuh vkrk gS ijekRek dh ik ls] ij >kj[kaM dh turk dks ihus dk
ikuh miyC/k ugha gksrk gSA blls cM+h nnZukd ckr vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSA blls
cM+h 'keZ dh D;k ckr gks ldrh gSA vktknh ds brus o"kZ ckn Hkh vkidks ihus dk
ikuh feyuk pkfg, fd ugha feyuk pkfg, tks ljdkjsa ihus dk ikuh u ns] fdlkuksa
dks le; ij ikuh u ns] og ljdkj vkSj D;k Hkyk dj ldrh gSA
eksnh dk ou FkMZ QkWE;Zwyk & vxj eksnh /kkuea=h curs gSa rks Hkkjr dh fodkl ;k=k
fdl rjQ gksxhA bls muds xqtjkr esa mBk, x, dneksa ls le>k tk ldrk
gSA eksnh us 6 Qjojh] 2013 dks fnYyh ds ^,l-vkj-lh-lh- fctusl dUDyso* esa
vius Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku bldk [kkdk [khapk FkkA mUgksua s crk;k fd xqtjkr us vius
fodkl dh ;k=k ds eMy esa ,d ckr dk /;ku j[kk gSA eksnh us dgk fd ge
flaxy fiyj ij viuk VSaV [kM+k djuk ugha pkgrs gSa vkSj blfy, geus gekjs
iwjs MsoyiesaV eMy dks rhu vk/kkj ij Msoyi fd;k gSA ou FkMZ ,xzhdYpj]
ou FkMZ baMLVh ,aM ou FkMZ lfoZl lSDVjA gekjh dksf'k'k ;s gS fd gekjs bu
rhuksa {ks=ksa dk fodkl ,dleku :i ls gks vkSj dHkh ,dkk esa dksbZ dfBukbZ vk
eks n h ea =
60
tk,] dksbZ #dkoV vk tk, rks nwljs nks mls liksVZ djsa vkSj blds dkj.k LVsV
dh bdksukWeh dHkh pjejk uk tk,] dHkh ladV esa uk vk tk,A bldk eryc
lkQ gS fd mudk rhu phtksa ij lcls T;knk tksj gSA 1 f"k] 2 m|ksx vkSj
3 lsok {ks=A bu rhuksa {ks=ksa esa lexz fodkl ds tfj;s ns'k dk Hkh fodkl fd;k
tk ldrk gSA eksnh ds /kqj fojks/kh ;s loky mBkrs gSa fd tks eMy xqtjkr esa
dke dj x;k] mls iwjs ns'k esa ykxw djuk dgka rd le>nkjh gksxhA ;s loky
Hkh gS fd vkf[kj ;s eMy nwljh txgksa ij dSls fQV gks ldrs gSAa gj txg dh
viuh t:jrsa gSa] viuh rkdr gSA
bl lanHkZ esa esjk ;gh ekuuk gS fd tc xqtjkr tSlk jkT; f"k esa fodkl
dj ldrk gS rks iwjk Hkkjr ns'k D;ksa ughaA vki [kqn lksfp,] ftl xqtjkr ds
,d rjQ jsfxLrku gS vkSj nwljh rjQ ikfdLrku] ftl jkT; esa ikuh dh gj
o fdYyr gqvk djrh FkhA ogka vxj eksnh f"k esa fodkl dh ubZ apkb;ksa
dks Nw ldrs gSa rks ;s ns'k rks 'kq: ls gh f"k /kku ns'k jgk gSA eksnh dk nkok
csotg ugha fd mUgksua s xqtjkr tSls jkT; esa Hkh fiNys ,d n'kd esa 10 Qhlnh
ls T;knk f"k fodkl nj dj fn;k] tks ,d fjdMZ gS vkSj Hkkjr ds vkSlr f"k
fodkl nj ls csgrj gSA blds fy, eksnh us ckdk;nk dM+h esgur dhA7
f"k fodkl ds fy, D;k fd;k & ,d rjQ tgka eksnh us bdksueh dks rhu
fgLlksa esa ckaV dj fodkl dk dke 'kq: fd;kA ogha mUgksaus f"k dks Hkh rhu
ewyHkwr vkkkj ds ij Msoyi djus dh dksf'k'k 'kq: dhA ,d jsX;qyj QfeaZx]
nwljk i'kqikyu] nw/k mRiknu vkSj rhljk o`{kksa dh [ksrhA eksnh [ksrh dks ysdj
NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dk Hkh ft djrs gSAa oks dgrs gS]a gekjs ;gka [ksrksa ds fdukjksa
ij ckM+ yxkrs gSa ysfdu mldh txg ;fn isM+ yxk nsa rks tehu cckZn gq, fcuk
Hkh cgqr cM+h lQyrk fey ldrh gSA [ksM+k vkSj vk.kan fMfLVDV esa geus cgqr
lQyrk iwoZd bl dke dks fd;k gS vkSj /khjs&/khjs iwjs jkT; esa bldks ge vkxs
c<+k jgs gSaA blds dkj.k] vkt ekuks fdlh ds ?kj esa csVh iSnk gqbZ gSA csVh iSnk
gksrs gh vxj mlus ikap o`{k cks fn, rks fe=ks] eSa fo'okl ls dgrk gwa fd ftl
fnu csVh dh 'kknh djuh gksxh rks mu ikap o`{kksa dks csp dj oks vkjke ls 'kkunkj
:i ls csVh dh 'kknh dj ldrk gS! tc rd ge phtksa dks tksMr+ s ugha gS! vkt
Hkh fo'okl gksrk gS fd gka HkkbZ] pfy, csVh dk tUe gqvk gS rks ikap isM+ yxk
ns]a csVh Hkh cM+h gksxh] isM+ Hkh cM+s gksx
a s vkSj ljdkj us vuqefr nh gS fd bl dkj
ds isM+ csp ldrs gks rks 'kknh dk [kpkZ Hkh fudy tk,xk! gekjh xzhujh Hkh c<+x
s h]
mldh 'kknh gks tk,xh] lalkj Bhd ls pysxk vkSj jkT; xfr djsxk! phtsa cgqr
NksVh&NksVh gksrh gSa] ysfdu tc bUoYo gksrs gSa rks ifjorZu vkrk gS! 8
61
xqtjkr esa gj fdlh dk /;ku ôkbczVas lfeV* dh rjQ tkrk gSA gSjkuh dh
ckr ;s gS fd ;s lfeV nks lky esa flQZ ,d ckj gksrk gS vkSj oks Hkh nks fnu ds
fy,] ysfdu eksnh f"k dks ysdj fdrus ltx gS]a bldk mnkgj.k blh ckr ls
fey tkrk gS fd xqtjkr esa gj lky ebZ&twu esa ^f"k egksRlo* dk vk;kstu fd;k
tkrk gS] oks Hkh ,d eghus ds fy,A ljdkj ds ,d yk[k ls T;knk ljdkjh deZpkjh
xkao tkrs gS]a [ksrksa rd tkrs gSAa ySc ls ySM
a rd uyst Vkl
a Qj dSls djuk gS]
u, bukso's kal dks [ksr rd dSls igqp
a kuk gS] blds fy, th&tku ls tqVs jgrs gSAa
;gh ugha Hkkjr esa Hkys gh balkuksa dh lsgr dh fpark djus okyk dksbZ u gks] ysfdu
xqtjkr ds fdlku viuh tehu dh lsgr dk Hkh iwjk [;ky j[krs gSAa eksnh dgrs
gS]a gekjs ns'k esa euq"; Hkh chekj gksrk gS rks mldk dksbZ gsYFk dkMZ ugha gSA ;gka
ij brus laiUu yksx cSBs gS]a ij cgqr ls yksx ,sls gksx
a ]s ftudk viuk gsYFk dkMZ
ugha gksxk! xqtjkr ds fdlku ds ikl ^lby gsYFk dkMZ* gSA mldh tehu dh
rch;r dSlh gS mldk mldks irk gSA mldh tehu esa D;k deh gS] fdl dkj
ds i ds fy, vuqdy
w gS] fdl dkj dh MsfQf';alh gS] dkSu lh nokb;ka pkfg,]
dkSu lk QVhZykbtj pkfg,] dkSu lk U;wVh'ku oSY;w ,M djuk iM+x
s k] lkjh phtksa
dks mldks oSKkfud rjhds ls le>k;kA esgur djuh iM+rh gS] ysfdu ;fn lgh
fn'kk esa dke djks rks ifj.kke Hkh feyrk gS! 9
blds ckn eksnh us ty lap; dk vfHk;ku pyk;kA ikuh dks jksdus ds fy,
Ng yk[k ls vf/kd NksVs&NksVs <kaps cuk,A bldk vlj ;s gqvk fd tgka lkjs
ns'k esa oVj ysoy uhps tk jgk gS] ogha flQZ xqtjkr esa oVj ysoy ij vk
jgk gSA f"k dks ysdj pyk, tk jgs mik;ksa dk vlj ;s gqvk fd 2001&02 esa
tc igyh ckj eksnh eq[;ea=h cus Fks rks xqtjkr ls 23 yk[k csYl dVu
MD'ku Fkk] ;kuh 23 yk[k xkaBA ogha 2012 esa dVu MD'ku jgk 1 djksM+
23 yk[k xkaB!10
xqtjkr esa ikuh dh fdYyr dks ns[krs gq, eksnh us fMi bfjxs'ku dh
O;oLFkk ij tksj fn;kA bldk tcjnLr ifj.kke ns[kus dks feykA eksnh dgrs
gSa gekjs ikl ikuh ugha Fkk] geus ty lap; dk vfHk;ku pyk;kA ij Mi] ej
i! bl ea= dks ysdj ds ge pysA ,d&,d cwan ls iSnkokj djus dk bjknk
fd;kA xqtjkr dh 40&45 lky dh ;k=k] iwjs jkT; esa dksbZ 1200 gSDVs;j Hkwfe
esa fMi bfjxs'ku gqvk Fkk] pkyhl lky esa! fiNys nl lky ds vanj geus tks
dke fd;k] mldk ifj.kke gS fd vkt ukS yk[k gSDVs;j Hkwfe esa fMi bfjxs'ku
gSA fdlh us dYiuk dh Fkh fd dPN tks jsfxLrku gS] oks vkt eSaxks ,DliksVZ
djrk gS] cukldkaBk us vukj dh [ksrh esa uke dek;k gSA iksVsVks esa iwjh nqfu;k
eks n h ea =
62
dk fr gSDVs;j dk tks fjdMZ Fkk] ml fjdMZ dks czd

s djus dk dke cukldkaBk
ds fdlkuksa us fd;k! 11
eks n h dk 5-F QkWE;wZyk & f"k {ks= esa lexz fodkl ds fy, eksnh us dkQh igys
ls gh ^Qkbo&,Q* dk QE;Zwyk rS;kj fd;kA eryc & QeZ Vw Qkbcj] Qkbcj
Vw QSfczd] QSfczd Vw QS'ku] QS'ku Vw QjsuA tgka dVu gksxk ogha kkxk cusxk]
tgka /kkxk gS ogha diM+k cusxk] tgka diM+k gS ogha jsfMesM xkjesVa cusx
a s vkSj ogha
ls mls nqfu;k esa ,DliksVZ djus dh lqfo/kk] rkfd fdlkuksa dh bude c<+sA iwjk
dk iwjk baVhxzsfVM ,kspA bu lc dksf'k'kksa dk urhtk ;s gqvk fd xqtjkr dh
bdksueh dk ,d frgkbZ fgLlk ,xzhdYpj ds }kjk gksus yxkA
lkQ gS eksnh lefUor fodkl ij viuk tksj nsrs gSaA eryc vxj f"k
fodkl djuk gS rks igys oks leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ,d
ckj tc f"k ls tqM+h lkjh ijs'kkfu;ka lqy> xbZa rks fQj oks nh?kZdkyhu uhfr
ds rgr vkus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa ij Hkh Qksdl djrs gSAa blds vykok f"k ls tqMs+
nwljs O;olk;ksa ij Hkh viuk /;ku nsrs gSAa eryc igys mUgksua s f"k leL;k dks
nwj djus ds fy, ikuh dh fdYyr nwj dhA fdlkuksa dks ltx fd;kA tc mUgsa
irk py x;k fd mRiknu esa btkQk gksxk rks ubZ leL;k ;s vk,xh fd fdlku
viuk dVu dgka cspx
s kA Qly T;knk gksus ij oks ljdkjh lfClMh dk eksgrkt
rks ugha jgsxk ;k fQj viuk mRiknu cspus ds fy, nwj&nwj HkVduk rks ugha
iM+x
s kA
i'kqikyu m|ksx ij utj & vc f"k ds vykok eksnh us mlls tqMs+ nwljs /ka/kksa ij
/;ku nsuk 'kq: fd;kA f"k ds lkFk tqMk+ gqvk gS i'kqikyu m|ksxA bl ij /;ku
nsus ds fy, xqtjkr ljdkj us fu;fer rkSj ij esfMdy dSia yxkuk 'kq: fd;kA
[kkl ckr ;s gS fd dSVy dSai dh Hkh ckjhd tkudkjh [kqn eq[;ea=h eksnh dks
gksrh gSA oks dgrs gSa] xqtjkr esa gj lky djhc <kbZ&rhu gtkj dSVy dSai
yxrs gSaA mudk esfMdy psd&vi] muds vijs'ku] cgqr fMVsy esa lkjk
vfHk;ku pyrk gSA Ng lky dh yxkrkj dksf'k'k dk ;s urhtk gqvk fd tkuojksa
esa gksus okyh 120 chekfj;ka iwjh rjg ls [kRe gks xbZAa 12 bl lanHkZ esa eksnh ,d
[kkl ckr crkrs gSa] gekjs ns'k esa vkt Hkh dbZ ns'k ,sls gSa fd tgka euq"; ds
dSVsDV vijs'ku ds fy, dSai yxkus iM+rs gSa] psfjVscy VLVksa dks Mksus'ku nsuk
iM+rk gS] cM+&
s cM+s 'kgjksa ls MDVjksa dks xkaoksa esa tkdj dSVDs V ds vijs'ku djus
iM+rs gSaA ;s vkt Hkh gekjs ns'k esa gksrk gSA vkidks ;s tkudj vkuan gksxk fd
ge î'kq vkjksX; esyk* yxkrs gSAa ml i'kq vkjksX; esys esa xqtjkr ,d ,slk jkT;
63
gS] iwjh nqfu;k esa oh vkj n QLVZ LVsV] tgka ij i'kq dk dSVsDV vijs'ku Hkh
gksrk gS vkSj MsaVy VhVesaV Hkh gksrk gSA 13
tkfgj gS bu lc esgur dk Qk;nk ;s gqvk fd nw/k ds mRiknu esa 80 Qhlnh
dk btkQk gqvkA eksnh ds eqrkfcd bl lc dk ykHk bl :i esa lkeus vk;k fd
tks xjhc fdlku ,d i'kq vius ?kj esa j[krk gS] oks vc T;knk i'kq j[ksxkA mldh
vkenuh esa c<+ks kjh gksxhA xkao dh vkenuh c<+x
s hA mudh ; 'kf esa btkQk
gksxk vkSj vkf[kjdkj jkT; dh vFkZO;oLFkk iVjh ij vkrh gSA
xkaoksa dk fodkl t:jh & eksnh dk lkQ ekuuk gS fd vxj ns'k ;k fdlh jkT; dk
vksojvy fodkl djuk gks rks xkao ij /;ku nsuk t:jh gSA fodkl ds iwjs
rkSj&rjhds dks oks QE;wys dh 'kDy esa is'k djrs gSAa eksnh dgrs gS]a ftl ns'k esa
xaxk&;equk ds rV gks]a ".kk&xksnkojh gks] fla/kq dk ty gks] lc&dqN gks] mlds
ckotwn Hkh ns'k dk ,xzhdYpj xzkFs k 2%&3%, vxj ,xzhdYpj xzkFs k ugha gksxk rks
:jy bdksueh dks cy ugha feysxk vkSj vxj bl iwjs vFkZ p dks xfr nsuh gS]
mldks cy nsuk gS rks gesa xkao ds O;f dk ipsfZ lax ikoj c<+kuk iM+x
s kA xkao ds
ukxfjd dh [kjhn 'kf c<+uh pkfg, vkSj oks rc rd ugha c<+rh gS] tc rd fd
ge ,xzhdYpj xzkFs k esa lkjs LVSxusl
a h dks rksM+ dj ckgj ugha fudyrs gSAa 14
blh rjhds ls eksnh ds eqrkfcd vxj xkao esa [ksrh dks c<+kok nsuk t:jh
gS rks mls vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls Hkh tksM+uk t:jh gSA eksnh ds eqrkfcd vkt
le; dh ekax gS fd xkao ds yksxksa ds ikl Hkh baVjusV tSlh lqfo/kk gksA eksnh us
bls ckdk;nk xqtjkr esa eqefdu Hkh dj fn[kk;k gSA oks dgrs gSa] 18]000 xkaoksa
esa czMcSM
a dusfDVfoVh gS] vki ohfM;ks Qksu ls vius ifjokj ds lkFk xkao esa ckr
dj ldrs gSaA ;s fLFkfr geus iSnk dh gSA 15
dqVhj m|ksx dk oSf'od vkdkj & eksnh dk Qksdl flQZ cM+s m|ksxksa ij gh ugha gS]
cfYd oks dqVhj m|ksxksa dks Hkh oSf'od vkdkj nsuk pkgrs gSAa blds fy, oks NksVs
m|fe;ksa dks Hkh viuk Ldsy cM+k djus dh ulhgr nsrs gSaA elyu] mUgsa vius
MDV ds fy, isVsaV djkus rd dh lykg nsrs gSaA oks flQZ lykg ugha nsrs]
cfYd mudh enn ds fy, vkxs vkrs gSaA eksnh us ;s oknk Hkh fd;k fd ljdkj
ds vanj tks baMsDl&ch tSls tks gekjs fMikVZesaV gSa] vc ds ckn ge MsfMdsfVM
Vw n Ley Ldsy baMLVht] ,d iwjk ;wfuV ljdkj ds m|ksx foHkkx esa [kksyus
okys gSAa iwjh ,d ljdkjh O;oLFkk MsfMdsfVM Vw n Ley Ldsy baMLVht gksxhA
oks y?kq m|ksxksa ds fy,] NksVs m|ksxksa ds fy,] dVst baMLVht ds fy, gksxk vkSj
mudks bl dkj dh dkuwuh enn dSls feys] tSls fd isVsaV dSls djokuk] isVsaV
eks n h ea =
64
dSls jftLVj gksxk] mldh daiuh dk uke gksxk] czkM

a gksxk] ksll
s gksxk] MDV
gksxkA bu lkjh ckrksa esa ljdkj vkidh enn djuk pkgrh gSA 16
eSa;qQSDpfjax lsDVj dh nks 'krsaZ & eS;a Q
q DS pfjax lsDVj esa nks phtksa ij gesa dke djuk
pkfg,A eksnh ds eqrkfcd igyh 'krZ ;s gS fd ge tks Hkh MDV rS;kj djs]a mlesa
dksbZ [kjkch u gksA oks dgrs gSa] vxj gesa Xykscyh viuk jsiwVs'ku [kM+k djuk
gS rks thjks fMQsDV gekjh igyh 'krZ gksrh gSA eSa;qQSDpfjax lsDVj dh nwljh
'krZ gS] iSdsftaxA iSdsftax ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, eksnh ^gkFkh deh'ku* dk ft
djrs gSAa 6 Qjojh] 2013 dks ^,l-vkj-lh-lh- fctusl dUDyso* esa eksnh us dgk
fd] iafMr usg: ds tekus esa ,d deh'ku cSBk Fkk] gkFkh deh'ku] t;lq[k yky
gkFkh djds FksA ml le; mudks dke fn;k Fkk fd vk;qonZs dks dSls pkfjr fd;k
tk,A bruh cf<+;k gekjh uspqjy esfMflal tks gSa] mldks pkfjr dSls fd;k
tk,A ^gkFkh deh'ku* dh fjiksVZ cM+h baVjsfLVax gSA vki nsf[k,] gcZy esfMflu
esa vkt pkbuk nqfu;k esa lcls T;knk ,DliksVZ djrk gSA ml gkFkh deh'ku dh
fjiksVZ cM+h baVjsfLVax gSA mUgksaus igys ist ij fy[kk gS fd vk;qosZn rc rd
yksdf; ugha gksxk] tc rd fd vk;qosZn dh iSdsftax esa ge dksbZ oSKkfud
ifjorZu ugha ykrs gSaA 17
LVkWd ekdsZV esa larqyu t:jh & eksnh dk lkQ ekuuk gS fd LVd ekdsZV ljdkj
dh uhfr;ksa dh eksgrkt gksrh gSaA ,sls esa ljdkj dh bl ij iwjh utj gksuh
pkfg,] rkfd vke yksxksa dk bl ij Hkjkslk cuk jgsA eksnh dgrs gS]a ljdkj vxj
rhu phtksa dks cSaysl :i ls vkxs uk c<+k, rks eSa ekurk gwa fd fdlh Hkh baosLVj
dk fo'okl dHkh Hkh ugha jgsxkA vc vki nsf[k, vkt gekjk VkatsD'ku fdruk
gksrk gSA eq>s tks crk;k x;k gS fd oks 15 ls 20 ijlsaV ds chp esa vk x;k gSA
mlesa Hkh ;wpfjfLVd okyh la[;k T;knk gS] fj;y VkatsD'ku dh la[;k de
gksrh pyh tk jgh gSA fj;y VkatsD'ku blfy, ugha gks jgk gS fd mldk
dfUQMsal ysoy VwV pqdk gSA vxj ;s fLFkfr curh gS rks vki le> ldrs gSa
fd ge dgka tkdj ds [kM+s jgsx
a As blfy, LVd ekdsVZ esa Hkh ,d fjVsy dk {ks=
gS] nwljk bafLVVw'kuy baosLVesaV gS vkSj rhljk ,Q-vkbZ-vkbZ- dk gSA bu rhuksa
dk bDoy cSysal gksuk pkfg,A vkt vxj ,Q-vkbZ-vkbZ- dk 'ks;j c<+ x;k vkSj
tLV fcdt nqfu;k dk dksbZ ns'k viuk baVjsLV jsV c<+k ns vkSj vpkud ,QvkbZ-vkbZ- dh ,d cgqr cM+h vekmaV pyh tk, rks iwjk LVd ekdsZV uhps fxj
tk,xk vkSj mlds dkj.k lkekU; balku dks dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha jgsxkA 18
ykyQhrk'kkgh laLfr [kRe djuk t:jh & eksnh dh ,d [kkfl;r ;s gS fd oks
65
ykyQhrk'kkgh [kRe djrs tk jgs gSa] tks fodkl dh jkg esa lcls cM+k jksM+k gSA
;gh ugha oks ftEesnkfj;ksa dks ckaVrs gSa vkSj fupys ysoy rd VkalQj djrs gSaA
eksnh dk ;s mnkgj.k bl lanHkZ esa cgqr dkjxj gSA oks dgrs gS]a ljdkj Hkh ugha
pkgrh gS fd QSfDV;ksa esa tk djds ubZ&ubZ ijs'kkfu;ka iSnk djsA igys rks
,sl&
s ,sls dkuwu gqvk djrs Fks] tSls ,d c;yj balisD'ku dk jgrk FkkA vc ftu
daifu;ksa dks c;yj dh t:jr gksrh Fkh] oks ljdkj dks fy[krs Fks fd Qyka
rkjh[k dks gekjk balisD'ku gks tkuk t:jh gS] ojuk eq>s viuk c;yj vijs'ku
can djuk iM+sxkA vc oks c;yj balisD'ku djus okyk tks gksrk gS] mlds ikl
yksM cgqr gksrk gS vkSj oks MsV nsrk ugha gSA mldks Vs'a ku jgrh gS vkSj D;k&D;k
ijs'kkfu;ka gksrh gS] oks lc tkurs gSaA eSaus ,d NksVk dkuwu cuk fn;kA eSaus dgk
HkkbZ] tks QSDVh pykrk gS] oks ejuk pkgrk gS D;k\ oks viuk c;yj QV tk,]
,slh bPNk djrk gS D;k\ mldks vius c;yj dh fpark ugha gksrh gksxh D;k\
rks geus dgk fd vki ,slk dke djks fd mlds ij ftEesnkjh Mkyks vkSj ml
daiuh dks cksyks fd oks vkmV lkslZ djds] tks Hkh blds ykblsl
a h yksx gS]a muls
c;yj balisD'ku djok ysa vkSj dkxt ljdkj dks Hkst nsaA fe=ks] bruk ljy
gks x;k! mlds mij ftEesokjh vk xbZ vkSj mlds ij ftEesokjh vk tkus ds
dkj.k oks ljdkj ftruk djs] mlls T;knk djus yxkA 19
leqh rV dk iwjk mi;ksx gks & eksnh ds eqrkfcd bl ns'k dk lkSHkkX; gS fd ;gka
lk<+s lkr gtkj fdyksehVj dk leqh rV gSA bl leqh rV dk csgrj bLrseky
djus dh t:jr gSA blds fy, ;kstukc) rjhds ls dke djus dh t:jr gSA
eksnh ds eqrkfcd ftu jkT;ksa dks leqh rV dk Qk;nk feyk gS] mudh vyx
ls cSBd dh tkuh pkfg,A gSnjkckn esa 11 vxLr] 2013 dks ,d jSyh ds nkSjku
mUgksaus crk;k fd eSaus Hkkjr ds /kkuea=h dks ,d ckj dgk FkkA eSaus dgk] vkakz
ds ikl 900 fdyksehVj ls cM+k leqh rV gS] xqtjkr ds ikl 1600 fdyksehVj
dk leqh rV gSA egkjk"V] dukZVd] xksok] dsjy] rfeyukMq] mM+hlk] if'pe
caxky & bu ns'kksa dks leq rV dk lkSHkkX; feyk gSA eSa Hkkjr ljdkj dks
dgrk jgk fd leq rV ij tks jkT; cls gSa] mudh ,d lsijsV ehfVax cqykbZ
tk,] nks fnu muls ppkZ dh tk, fd leq rV ds jkT;ksa dh dfBukb;ka D;k
gSa] Xykscy bdksueh ds tekus esa baiksVZ&,DliksVZ dSls djsa] gekjs rVorhZ {ks=ksa
dk fodkl dSls djsa] rkfd Hkkjr dk VwVrk gqvk #i;k cp tk,A 20
vk;kr&fu;kZr dk fglkc&fdrkc & eksnh dks ysdj muds fojks/kh ckj&ckj ;s loky
mBkrs gSa fd vkf[kj muds gkFk ,slh dkSu&lh tknqbZ NM+h gS fd oks Hkkjrh;
vFkZO;oLFkk dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk cny nsaxsA oks dkSu&ls ,sls dne mBk,axs fd
66
eks n h ea =
ypj gks pqdh Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fQj ls iVjh ij nkSM+us yxsxhA blds ihNs
eksnh ds vius nenkj rdZ gSaA oks dgrs gSa] ge le> ldrs gSa fd uspqjy
fjlksflZl esa gekjh dqN lhek,a gksaxhA isVksfy;e] xSl vkSj Mhty ds fy, vkt
gekjs ikl dksbZ jkLrk ugha gksxkA etcwju gh lgh] gedks ysuk gh iM+x
s k] ysfdu
D;k dkj.k gS fd bysDVfud xqM~l] eksckby Qksu oxSjg esa gekjk vjcks&
a [kjcksa
#i;ksa dk baiksVZ c<+rk pyk tk jgk gSA eksnh ds ;s loky ns'k dh vkfFkZd
O;oLFkk dh [kLrk gkyr dh vly rLohj c;ku djrs gSaA oks loky mBkrs gq,
iwNrs gSa fd D;k gekjk ns'k eksckby Qksu eS;a Q
w DS pfjax esa ,d cgqr cM+k tai ugha
yxk ldrk gS\ ge blls tqMs+ vk;kr dks de djus dk jkLrk ugha [kkst ldrs
gSa\ mudk lkQ ekuuk gS fd bysDVfud xqM~l ds eSa;wQSDpfjax ds fy, dksbZ
vkleku ls cgqr cM+k Ldk; jdsV bathfu;fjax ykus dh t:jr ugha gS] oks cgqr
lkekU; dkj dh VsDuksyth gS] ysfdu geus ml ij cy ugha fn;k vkSj mlds
dkj.k vkt fganqLrku esa lcls T;knk baiksVZ djus okys tks rhu lsDVj gSa] mlesa
ls ,d {ks= gS bysDVfud xqM~lA ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd eksnh gj rjg dh phtksa
ds vk;kr ds f[kykQ gksaA elyu] ;fn fdlh esfMdy bfDoiesaV ds fy, dksbZ
vR;kkqfud e'khu lkeus vkrh gS rks mls t:j vk;kr dj Hkkjr yk;k tkuk
pkfg,A lkQ gS bysDVfud vkSj daI;wVj tSlh phtksa ds fy, ;kstukc) rjhds
ls dke djus dh t:jr gSA eksnh ds eqrkfcd ,d le; lhek fu/kkZfjr gksuh
pkfg,A elyu] gesa ;s r; djuk gksxk fd 5 lky ;k fQj ,d [kkl le;&lhek
ds ckn ge vk;kr ls eqf ik ysx
a s vkSj fQj bl fLFkfr esa igqp
a x
as s fd viuk eky
ckgj fu;kZr dj ik,aA blds fy, eksnh ckjhd ls ckjhd pht dk Hkh ft djrs
gq, crkrs gSa fd gesa viuh xq.kokk ij fo'ks"k /;ku j[kus dh t:jr gSA21
blh rjhds ls eksnh f'k{kk ds {ks= dk ft djrs gq, loky mBkrs gSa fd
ns'k dh cqjh gkyr blfy, Hkh gS] D;ksfa d gekjk u flQZ vk;kr T;knk gS] cfYd
gekjs [kpZ Hkh ,slh txgksa ij gksrs gS]a tgka ge jksd ldrs gSAa eksnh mnkgj.k nsrs
gq, dgrs gSa] Hkkjr ljdkj ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd vkt vdsys fiNys ,d o"kZ
esa fganqLrku esa tks ukStoku fons'kksa esa i<+kbZ djus ds fy, x,] mudh Qhl Hkjus
esa ,d yk[k chl gtkj djksM+ #i;k fganqLrku ds [ktkus ls [kkyh gqvk] D;ksfa d
mudks tSlh i<+kbZ pkfg,] oSlh i<+kbZ ;gka ls fey ugha jgh gSA oks rks x,] gekjk
cqf) /ku x;k] lkFk esa y{eh /ku Hkh x;kA22
Lons'kh vR;k/kqfud gfFk;kjksa ij tksj & eksnh Lons'kh gfFk;kjksa ij cgqr T;knk tksj
nsrs gSaA oks dgrs gSa fd lsuk dk ctV yk[kksa&djksM+ksa :i;s dk gksrk gS] ysfdu
T;knkrj #i;s fons'kksa ls 'kL=kL= vk;kr djus esa yx tkrs gSaA eksnh dgrs gSa]
lok lkS djksM+ dk ns'k gks] vfXu felkby NksMu+ s dh rkdr j[kus okys oSKkfud
67
gks]a ysfdu vkt lsuk ds fy, gj NksVk&eksVk iqtkZ Hkh ykuk gks rks fons'kksa ls ykuk
iM+rk gSA eksnh dk edln lkQ gS fd vkt ns'k dh fLFkfr ;s gksuh pkfg, Fkh
fd ge gfFk;kjksa dk vk;kr ugha djrs] cfYd gekjk tksj fu;kZr ij gksrkA tkfgj
gS] ns'k dh bl gkyr ds fy, eksnh lkQ rkSj ij ljdkjksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjkrs
gSaA gfFk;kjksa ds vk;kr dh ckr djrs gq, oks dgrs gSa] ;s fdldk baVsLV gSA
fnYyh esa cSBs gq, 'kkldksa dks rks lsuk dk gky&pky tkuus ds fy, le; ugha
gS] ysfdu vxyk VsaMj dc fudyus okyk gS mlesa #fp T;knk gS] D;ksafd
vjcksa&[kjcksa #i;s dk dkjksckj gksrk gSA ;s NksVh&NksVh phtksa esa D;ksa [ksysa!
eksnh 'kL= fu;kZr dh ckr djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd gesa bldk liuk ns[kuk
pkfg, vkSj ;s eqf'dy Hkh ugha gSA oks crkrs gSa fd esjk ns'k rks cgqr NksVk&lk
jgk] ysfdu geus gekjh dystksa esa bathfu;fjax LVwMsaV~l ds fy, fMQsal
bfDoiesaV eSa;wQSDpfjax ds dkslZ 'kq: fd, gSaA vHkh ls weu fjlkslZ MsoyiesaV
dk dke 'kq: fd;k gSA ge Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa dks ksRlkfgr djs]a fganLq rku dh lsuk
dks tks pkfg,] oks lkjh O;oLFkk,a ;gka mudks Msoyi djds ns]a mlds fy, mfpr
[kpZ djsa rks eq>s fo'okl gS fd Hkkjr esa ,d ubZ 'kf dk mn; gksxk!
dkys /ku ij fu;a=.k t:jh & ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, ;s cgqr t:jh gS
fd dkys /ku ij yxke yxsA dkys /ku dks fons'kksa ls Hkkjr yk;k tk,A eksnh
ds eqrkfcd dkyk /ku u flQZ gekjs fodkl dks jksd jgk gS] cfYd blls iwjh
vFkZO;oLFkk ij Hkh [krjk iSnk gks x;k gSA oks dgrs gSa] vkt ns'k esa dkys /ku
dh cM+h ppkZ gS] ysfdu djsalh rks dkyh ugha gS] ;s dkys eu dh iSnkokj gS vkSj
mlds dkj.k ,d iSjyy bdksueh [kM+h gks tkrh gS] ,d iwjk iSjyy vFkZra=
pyrk gS] ftl ij uk fdlh dh fuxkg gksrh gS] uk fdlh dk daVky
s gksrk gS vkSj
oks vkxs tk dj ds uklwj cu tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh rks vfQf'k;y Qkbusaf'k;y
flLVe ls ;s vuvfQf'k;y Qkbusaf'k;y flLVe bruh T;knk rxM+h gks tkrh
gS fd lkjh O;oLFkk,a ukdke gks tkrh gSaA 23
;kstukxr [kpksaZ esa c<+kskjh t:jh & ujsa eksnh lkQ ekurs gSa fd vxj fdlh
jkT; ;k ns'k dks vkxs c<+uk gS vkSj fodkl dh jkg esa nqfu;k ds fodflr ns'kksa
ls dnerky djuk gS rks ;kstukxr [kpksaZ esa c<+kskjh t:jh gSA ,slk ugha gks
ldrk gS fd jkT; ;k ns'k dh iwjh vkenuh deZpkfj;ksa dks osru nsus esa gh [kRe
gks tk,A vxj ,slk gqvk rks le> yhft, oks ns'k cckZnh dh dxkj ij gSA rHkh
eksnh iwjs 'kku ls dgrs gSa] vkt xqtjkr esa 65% ls 70% iSlk fodkl ds fy,
[kpZ gksrk gSA eqf'dy ls 30%&35% iSlk ru[okg oxSjg esa tkrk gS] ckdh lkjk
iSlk fodkl esa yx tkrk gSA
eks n h ea =
68
eksnh ds fodkl dk dSuokl fdruk cM+k gS vkSj bldk xqtjkr esa fdruk
vlj iM+k] bls blh ckr ls le> ldrs gSa fd xqtjkr ds tUe ls ysdj mlds
pkyhl lky rd tks ugha gqvk] oks eksnh ds vkus ds ckn egt ikap lky esa gqvkA
blds ckn dh dgkuh rks fdlh peRdkj ls de ugha gSA eksnh [kqn bldh
tkudkjh nsrs gSaA oks dgrs gSa] xqtjkr dk tUe gqvk] rc ls ysdj ds esjs vkus
rd ukS iapo"khZ; ;sktuk,a gqbZAa bu ukS iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds varxZr xqtjkr esa
dqy [kpZ gqvk 55]000 djksMA+ nloha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa fe=ks] 1]75]000 djksM!+
esjs vkus ds ckn dh ckr dj jgk gwAa pkyhl lky esa 55 gtkj djksM]+ ikap lky
esa 1 yk[k 75 gtkj djksM!+ bu lcdks eSa feyk nwa rks nl ;kstuk dk VksVy gksrk
gS 2]30]000 djksM+] ftlesa esjs le; ds Hkh ikap lky vk x,A 11oha iapo"khZ;
;kstuk esa gekjh la[;k mlls Hkh vkxs c<+ xbZA ipkl lky ds VksVy ls Hkh ge
vkxs c<+ x, vkSj ckjgoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa ge djhc&djhc 2]51]000 djksM+
#i;k ysdj vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA fe=ks] dksbZ u, VSDl ugha Mkys gSa] flQZ yhdst
can fd;k gSA vki nsf[k, fdruh rkdr gS! 24
eksnh dh bu ckrksa dks lqudj xaHkhjrk ls lkspus dh t:jr gS fd vkf[kj
eksnh esa ;s lc dgus vkSj djus dh rkdr dgka ls vkrh gSA D;k muds ikl ,d
ntZu gkFk gS\a D;k muds fy, ,d fnu esa 48 ?kaVs gksrs gS\a D;k muds fy, vyx
ls lwjt fudyrk gS\ lkQ gS ;s ,d fotu gS] dk;Z'kSyh gS] muds utfj;s vkSj
uh;r esa [kksV ugha gSA
lokaZxh.k fodkl t:jh & eksnh dk lkQ ekuuk gS fd fodkl dk eryc ,slk ugha
fd oks ,d bykds] ,d [kkl leqnk; ;k fQj ,d [kkl {ks= rd lhfer jgs]
cfYd fodkl ,slk gksuk pkfg, fd mldk vlj ns'k ds gj balku ij iM+As blds
fy, 'kkld&'kkld dh uh;r lkQ gksuh pkfg,A oksVksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj
fodkl djsx
a s rks mldk vlj lhfer gksxkA eksnh dgrs gS]a ge ,d ,sls fodkl
ds lius dks ns[krs gSa] tks lokaZxh.k gksA fodkl oks gks] tks loZ lekos'kd gksA
fodkl oks gks] tks loZLi'khZ gksA fodkl oks gks] tks loZ nwj gks] ,slk uk gks fd
,d dksus esa fodkl gks jgk gS vkSj ckdh lc txg ij ge oSls ds oSls jgsAa fctyh
vk xbZ] vgenkckn rks txexk jgk gks] ysfdu vxj xkao va/ksjs esa Mwck gks rks
ml fodkl ls D;k gksxkA 25
fodkl ds fy, iSls ls cM+k fotu & ujsah eksnh crkrs gSa fd fodkl flQZ iSls ls
ugha gksrk] cfYd mlds fy, utfj;s dh t:jr gksrh gSA 'kkld ds ikl mldk
fotu gksuk t:jh gS] oukZ iSlk gksus ds ckn Hkh mldk dksbZ Qk;nk ugha feyrkA
69
vxj utfj;k gks rks de [kpZ esa esgur ds ne ij Hkh fodkl fd;k tk ldrk
gSA eksnh ds bl rdZ dks ysdj dbZ mnkgj.k fn, tk ldrs gSaA
eksnh dgrs gSa] D;k irax dh [kkst eksnh us dh\ D;k irax dks ujsa eksnh
ys vk;k Fkk\ D;k mlds igys irax ugha Fkk\ irax igys Hkh Fkh] Nr ij irax
igys Hkh mM+rs Fks] gks&gYyk igys Hkh gksrk Fkk] ekSt igys Hkh gksrh Fkh] vkuan
igys Hkh gksrk Fkk] ysfdu D;k dHkh fdlh us lkspk Fkk fd dkxt ds VqdM+ksa ls
cuk gqvk nks #i;s dk irax fo'o&Hkj esa xqtjkr dh rkdr dk ifjp; fnykus
dk ek/;e cu ldrk gSA geus cuk fn;kA gekjs xjhc yksx >ksiM+&ih esa irax
baMLVh pykrs FksA ,uok;jesaV saMyh baMLVh gS] dVst baMLVh gSA xjhc yksx
nks&rhu eghuk irax cukus dk dke djrs FksA jksth&jksVh pyrh FkhA nks djksM]+
ikap djksM+] lkr djksM+] nl djksM+] iag djksM+ ds vkl&ikl gekjk irax dk
fctusl pyrk FkkA blesa Hkh geus tku Hkj nh] fe=ks vkSj irax dks Hkh gok yx
tk, rks irax fdruk vkleku esa tkrk gS] oks rkdr geus nhA mldk ifj.kke
;s vk;k gS fd bruk NksVk fctusl vkt vjcksa&[kjcksa ds fctusl esa daoVZ gks
x;k gSA 26
irax ds vykok eksnh leqh fdukjksa dk Hkh ft djrs gSAa oks rky Bksddj
dgrs gS]a dksbZ eq>s dgs] 1600 fdyksehVj dk leqh fdukjk igys ugha Fkk D;k\
Fkk! dksbZ eq>s dgs] Jh ".k dh }kjdk igys ugha Fkh D;k\ Fkh! dksbZ eq>s dgs]
vkfn'kadj dk cuk;k gqvk lkseukFk dk rhFkZ{ks= igys ugha Fkk D;k\ Fkk! lc Fkk esjs
Hkkb;ks&cguks] ysfdu fQj Hkh VwfjTe ugha Fkk! D;ks\a txUukFk dks ns[kus ds fy,
rks nqfu;k tqV tkrh gS] ysfdu lkseukFk dh vksj fdlh dh utj ugha tkrh! D;ks\a
geus dksf'k'k dh vkSj geus dgk fd ;s gekjh vekur gS] bls nqfu;k ds lkeus ys
tkvks! vkSj Jheku vferkHk cPpu xqtjkr ds ,acl
s M
s j cu dj vkt nqfu;k ds gj
dksus esa tkdj ds dg jgs gS]a ^xqtjkr ugha ns[kk rks dqN ugha ns[kk] dqN fnu rks
fcrkvks xqtjkr es*a vkSj yksx vkrs gS]a ns[krs gS!a lc dqN Fkk] ysfdu fn'kk ugha Fkh]
f"V ugha FkhA 27
eksnh leqh fdukjksa dk ft djrs gq, ,d vkSj mnkgj.k nsrs gSaA oks ;s
lkQ djrs gSa fd dSls mUgksaus flQZ ns[kus dk utfj;k cnyk vkSj jkT; dks
Qk;nk feyus yxkA oks dgrs gSa] vkt tks xqtjkr ds fodkl dks udkjus ds
fy, jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ls yxs gq, gSa] oks ;gh dgrs gSa fd ;s rks igys Hkh Fkk
vkSj blfy, eSa vkt mudk vkoku djrk gwa fd 1600 fdyksehVj leqh fdukjk
Fkk] oks ekuk ysfdu eNyh idM+us ds flok; vkius mldk fodkl ds fy, dksbZ
mi;ksx fd;k Fkk\ ugha fd;k Fkk! vkt fganLq rku dk 35% dkxksZ xqtjkr ds leqh
eks n h ea =
70
rV ij ls py jgk gS] 41 estj vkSj ekbuj iksVZ cukus dh fn'kk esa geus dke
fd;k gSA dc rd udkjrs jgksxs! 28
fotu vxj lkQ gks] bjkns vxj usd gks]a uh;r esa dksbZ [kksV u gks rks jsr
ls Hkh iSlk cjlus yxrk gSA fodkl dh ubZ bckjr fy[kh tk ldrh gSA eksnh
dgrs gSa] jsfxLrku igys Hkh Fkk] ysfdu oks jsfxLrku vkidks ladV yxrk Fkk!
flj ij gkFk ekjrs jgrs Fks fd jsfxLrku gS] D;k djsx
a \s xqtjkr D;k djsxk\ vjs]
mlh jsfxLrku esa geus ubZ tku Qwad nh] vkt esjs ogh dPN ds lQsn j.k dks
ns[kus ds fy, nqfu;k meM+ iM+rh gS! yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd rktegy rks ns[kk]
ysfdu tc rd dPN dk j.k ugha ns[kk rks rktegy ns[kuk Hkh v/kwjk jg tk,xk]
,slk yksx ekuus yxs gSa! D;k dHkh lkspk gS OgkbV j.k] nqfu;k dh cstksM+ rkdr
gekjs ikl gS! igys Hkh Fkk] eksnh us vkdj ds ml ij dksbZ pwuk ugha yxk;k gS
fd j.k lQsn gks x;k] oks igys Hkh Fkk! ysfdu irk ugha D;ksa! vkSj vkt yk[kksa
yksx gekjs dPN ds j.k esa vkrs gSaA bruk gh ugha] djksM+ksa #i;ksa ds gSaMhkV
dh fch gksrh gS vkSj gSaMhkV esa dkSu gSa\ xjhc ekrk,a&cgusa gSa] oks diM+s ij
d<+kbZ dk dke djrh gSa] isafVax djrh gSa] ubZ&ubZ phtsa djrh gSa! ;s gekjs
xqtjkr dk okyhZ isafVax vkt nqfu;k esa QSy jgk gSA 29
fotu dh ckr djrs gq, eksnh lkQ ekurs gSa fd fLdy ds fo"k; esa dksbZ
le>kSrk ugha gksuk pkfg,A fLdy vixzM
s 's ku fujarj gksrs jguk pkfg,A gekjs dke
dk Ldsy cgqr cM+k gksuk pkfg,A eksnh ds eqrkfcd vxj le; ds lkFk geus vius
fLdy MsoyiesVa ij /;ku ugha fn;k rks fiNM+rs nsj ugha yxsxhA30
fLdy vkSj vk/kqfud rduhd ds ekeys esa eksnh dgha ls Hkh fiNM+uk ugha
pkgrsA oks dgrs gSa] xqtjkr esa xqtjkr LVsV QfVZykbtj dkj[kkuk can gks jgk
FkkA ogka ds yksx esjs ikl vk,A eSua s dgk] eq>s rhu fnu nsAa eSa u;k FkkA eq[;ea=h
cuus ds ckn igyk fnu FkkA Hkkjr ds yksd mie ns[krs&ns[krs yM+[kM+k dj
jg tkrs gS]a can gksu]s rkyk yxus dh ukScr vk tkrh gSA geus r; fd;k fd ge
dkj[kkus dks ksQ's kufyTe dh vksj ys tk,axAs rduhd o ca/ku esa lq/kkj djsx
a As
Qkyrw [kpZ de djsaxsA vkt og QfVZykbtj dkj[kkuk lcls T;knk equkQk
dekusokyk dkj[kkuk gSA D;k ns'k esa ;g ugha gks ldrk\ gks ldrk gSA bjkns
pkfg,] flQZ okns ughaA bjkns Hkh usd pkfg,] rc gksrk gSA ij u buds ikl bjkns
gSa u okns esa uSfrdrk gSA 31
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13 ebZ] 2013 dks mkjh vesfjdk ds vfuoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs
gq,A
2 ebZ] 2013 dks eqacbZ esa I.M.C. dh cSBd dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
29 fnlacj] 2013 dks jkaph esa Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku cksyrs gq,A
13 ebZ] 2013 dks mkj vesfjdk ds vfuoklh Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks lacksfkr
djrs gq,A
djrs gq,A
2 ebZ 2013] dks eqacbZ esa I.M.C. dh cSBd dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
djrs gq,A
6 Qjojh] 2013 dks S.R.C.C. esa Nk=ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
13 ebZ] 2013 dks mkj vesfjdk ds vfuoklh Hkkjrh; leqnk; ds lkeus
cksyrs gq,A
12 tuojh] 2013 dks ôkbczsaV xqtjkr* ds ^,l-,e-bZ-* lEesyu esa cksyrs
gq,A
6 Qjojh] 2013 dks S.R.C.C. esa Nk=ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
24 tqykbZ] 2013 dks ^fctusl bafM;k voMZ* lekjksg esa cksyrs gq,A
12 tuojh] 2013 dks ôkbczsaV xqtjkr* ds ^,l-,e-bZ-* lEesyu esa cksyrs
gq,A
11 vxLr] 2013 dks gSnjkckn esa Hkk"k.kA
24 tqykbZ] 2013 dks ^bafM;k fctusl voMZ* esa cksyrs gq,A
11 vxLr] 2013 dks gSnjkckn esa Hkk"k.kA
29 twu] 2013 dks lh, Nk=ksa ds jk"Vh; lEesyu esa cksyrs gq,A
29 twu] 2013 dks lh, Nk=ksa ds jk"Vh; lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
eks n h ea =
72
25- 13 ebZ] 2013 dks mkj vesfjdk ds vfuoklh Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks lacksfkr
djrs gq,A
djrs gq,A
djrs gq,A
djrs gq,A
djrs gq,A
30- 2 ebZ] 2013 dks eqacbZ esa I.M.C. dh cSBd dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
31- 29 fnlacj] 2013 dks jkaph esa cksyrs gq,A
73
eksnh dh jktuhfrd vkSj 'kklfud uhfr

dk tksM+ [krjukd & ujsa eksnh lkQ dgrs gSa fd vxj ns'k dk lexzrk
ls fodkl djuk gS rks lcdks lkFk ysdj pyuk gksxkA ,d fgLls ds fodkl vkSj
nwljs fgLls ds vNwrk jg tkus ls fodkl dk dksbZ eryc ugha jgsxkA blls myV
vjktdrk dh fLFkfr iSnk gksxhA eksnh ds eqrkfcd vkt fl;klh ykHk ds fy,
yksx ckaVus dh jktuhfr djrs gSAa lkFk gh flQZ vius fgLls ds ernkrk ds fr
gh viuh ftEesnkjh fn[kkrs gSAa ;s lgh ugha gSA eksnh ,d mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dgrs
gS]a eku yhft, 100 yksx oksV Mkyus okys gSaA blesa ls vDlj 60 yksx gh oksV
Mkyrs gSAa 60 esa ls 10 yksx b/kj&m/kj oksV Mkyrs gSAa eryc NksVh ikfVZ;ksa esAa
vc cpk 50 oksVA blesa ls nks vlyh nyksa ds chp yM+kbZ gksrh gSA ftldks 26
Qhlnh oksV feyrk gS] oks thr tkrk gSA eryc 100 esa ls 26 dk oksV feyk
vkSj oks thr x;kA blfy, oksV cSad dh jktuhfr djus okys dqN ny 26 dk
tksM+ cukdj j[krs gSAa mUgsa 74 dh fQ gh ugha gksrhA jktuhfr dk ;gh lcls
nwf"kr dke gSA 1 eksnh ;s mnkgj.k nsrs gq, lkQ djrs gSa fd vxj gesa bDdhloha
lnh esa vkxs c<+uk gS rks bu [krjukd o`fk;ksa ls cpuk gksxkA
26
caVokjs dh jktuhfr Bhd ugha & jkT;ksa ds caVokjs dh jktuhfr ds eksnh l[r
f[kykQ gSAa mudk lkQ ekuuk gS fd jkT;ksa ds chp caVokjk ,slk u gks fd vkil
esa gh yksx yM+us yxsAa dqN yksx bls jktuhfrd c;kuckth djkj nsrs gS]a ysfdu
gdhdr ;s gS fd eksnh iapk;r pquko ds nkSjku nks xkaookyksa ds chp iSnk gksus
okys erHksn dks Hkh lgh ugha ekurs vkSj bls [kRe djus ds fy, Hkh mUgksua s dne
mBk,] ftuds ckjs esa vkxs ft d:axkA rsyaxkuk ls mits ?keklku dks ns[krs
gq, eksnh u, jkT; ds xBu vkSj caVokjs dks ysdj Hkk-t-ik- dh dk;Z'kSyh dh ;kn
fnykrs gSaA eksnh dgrs gSa] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh dk;Z laLfr D;k gS] fu.kZ;
f;k D;k gS] 'kklu pykus ds rkSj&rjhds D;k gS]a bldk mke mnkgj.k ns[kuk
gS rks Nkhlx<+ dh jpuk] mkjk[kaM dh jpuk] >kj[kaM dh jpuk nsf[k, vkSj
m/kj dkaxl
sz us rsyx
a kuk cuk dj ds tks iwjs vka/kz esa vkx yxk nh gS! fdl rjhds
ls cuk;k! tc Nkhlx<+ cuk rks e/; ns'k Hkh feBkbZ ckaV jgk Fkk vkSj Nkhlx<+
Hkh feBkbZ ckaV jgk Fkk] tc mkjk[kaM cuk rks mkj ns'k Hkh feBkbZ ckaV jgk Fkk
vkSj mkjk[kaM Hkh feBkbZ ckaV jgk Fkk] tc >kj[kaM cuk rks fcgkj Hkh feBkbZ ckaV
jgk Fkk vkSj >kj[kaM Hkh feBkbZ ckaV jgk Fkk] ysfdu tc rsyaxkuk cuk rks d;wZ
yxkus iM+s! ;s dkaxzslh dk;Z'kSyh dk uewuk gS! 2
eks n h ea =
74
'kkld] 'kkld vkSj turk tuknZu & eksnh yksdra= dh ,d cM+h ijs'kkuh dk ft
djrs gq, crkrs gq, gSa fd ;gka 'kkld] 'kkld vkSj turk ds chp rkyesy iwjh
rjg ls [kRe gks x;k gSA 'kkld vkSj 'kkld vius vge esa thus yxs gSAa mudks
vke turk dh dksbZ fQ ugha gSA oks ;s Hkwy pqds gSa fd vlyh ekfyd rks turk
gS vkSj oks rks egt lsod gSAa eksnh dgrs gS]a vksojvy yksdra= ds fy, 'kkld]
'kkld vkSj turk tuknZu] bu rhuksa ds chp esa fdl dkj dk fjys'ku gksuk
pkfg,] oks fo/kk fiNys lkB lky esa Msoyi ugha gqbZ gSA mldks ,slk yxrk gS
fd lc dkuwu rksMu+ s okys gSAa vkius ns[kk gksxk] ,d ikfdax
Z esa vkius LdwVj ikdZ
fd;k gks] rHkh vkius dqN yksx ns[ks gksaxs] tks fcuk dkj.k LdwVj dks MaMk ekjrs
gSaA ns[kk gS uk\ eSa dHkh gSjku gks tkrk gwa fd D;ksa ,slk djrs gSa] D;ksafd mldks
yxrk gS fd esjk tks :rck gS] mldh ns[kus okys dks vuqHkwfr gksuh pkfg,A 3
xqM xousaZl dh nks 'krsaZ & xqM xousl
Za dh igyh 'krZ gS turk ds fr fo'okl gksukA
ogha nwljh cM+h 'krZ ;s gS fd tks lkk esa cSBk gS] mls VLVf'ki dh Hkkouk ls Hkjk
gksuk pkfg,A eryc ;s gS fd mls ;s yxuk pkfg, fd eSa ,d VLVh ds ukrs ;gka
cSBk gwa] eq>s bl vekur dks laHkkyuk gS] laokjuk gS vkSj mldks ftruh 'kf]
lkeF;Z nsdj vkxs c<+k ldrk gwa] c<+kuk pkfg,A eSa ekfyd ugha gwa] eq>s bl
laink dks u"V djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA vxj gekjs Hkhrj ;s Hkko ugha gksxk
rks ;s VLV vkSj VLVhf'ki dh tqxycanh ds fcuk yksdra= dks ge Qynk;h ugha
dj ldrsA4
yksdra= dh igyh 'krZ & yksdra= dh igyh 'krZ gS fd O;oLFkk,a O;f vkkkfjr
fodflr ugha gksuh pkfg,A gekjs lkB lky dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dk ,d ifj.kke
;s vk;k gS fd geus phtksa dks O;f vk/kkfjr cuk fn;k gSA eksnh iwNrs gSa fd
,d ifjokj b/kj&m/kj gks tk,xk rks D;k ns'k /kqy tk,xkA 120 djksM+ dk ns'k
,slk gS D;k\ vki ugha jgksxs rks dqN ugha gksxk] ,slk gS D;k\ eksnh ds eqrkfcd]
yksdra= dh igyh 'krZ gksrh gS vkids gj vkbfM;kt dks bafLVVq'kuykbt
djuk pkfg,] gj vPNh sfDVl dks bafLVVq'kuykbt djuk pkfg,] bafLVVw'kal
dk usVodZ [kM+k djuk pkfg,A vki gks ;k uk gks] vki jgks ;k uk jgks] ljdkj
;s jgs ;k nwljh jgs] vkt ;s pqu dj ds vk,] dy nwljs pqu dj ds vk,a] ysfdu
bafLVVw'kuy usVodZ] bafLVVw'kuy seodZ] bafLVVw'kuy eSdsfuTe ftruk
LVUx gksxk] mruh gh 'kklu O;oLFkk Bhd pysxhA O;f ds fcxM+us dh
laHkkouk,a jgrh gS]a O;f ds fQlyus dh laHkkouk,a jgrh gS]a rc cpus dk vkkkj
jgrk gS ;s eSdsfuTe] ;s bafLVVq'kuykbt O;oLFkk] ;s bls cpkrh gSaA vki eq>s
crkb,] vki ?kj esa frtksjh ij rkyk yxkrs gSa] D;ksa yxkrs gSa\ vkius tgka iSls
75
j[ks gSa] ogka rkyk yxkrs gSa] D;k pksj ds fy, rkyk rksM+uk eqf'dy gS D;k\ oks
rks iwjh frtksjh gh mBk dj ys tk,xk] fQj Hkh D;ksa yxkrs gks\ vki blfy, ugha
yxkrs gks fd pksj ls cpksxs] vki blfy, yxkrs gks fd vkids csVs dh vknr
[kjkc uk gksA ?kj esa cPpksa dh vknr [kjkc uk gks] blfy, vkius ?kj esa eSdfs uTe
[kM+k fd;k gS] blfy, vkius ,d O;oLFkk dks fodflr fd;k gS] rkfd cPpksa ds
laLdkj [kjkc uk gksA dgha mldks nksLrksa ds dkj.k nks&ikap #i;k mBkus dk eu
u dj tk,] blfy, ge djrs gSaA blfy, eSa ekurk gwa fd ge bafLVVw'kal dks
ftruk LVsaFku djsaxs] mruk gh gekjk yksdra= midkjd gksxk] xousaZl esa
yksdra= dh iwjh foHkkouk dk xVhdj.k gksxkA 5
;s lc dgrs gq, eksnh dkaxzsl ij rh[kk geyk djrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd
fnYyh esa cSBs gq, 'kkld tks yksdrkaf=d f;kvksa ls t;&ijkt; dks >syus
dk lkeF;Z ugha j[krs] oks lh-ch-vkbZ- vkSj vkbZ-ch- ds lgkjs jktuhfrd 'kf;ksa
dks ijkLr djus esa yxs gSaA eksnh dk ekuuk gS fd ftl rjhds ls vkbZ-ch- ;k
lh-ch-vkbZ- ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k tk jgk gS] mlls fganqLrku dk yksdrkaf=d
QSfczd rgl&ugl gks jgk gSA muds eqrkfcd] bu fnuksa D;k gqvk] vkbZ-ch- vkSj
lh-ch-vkbZ- vkeus&lkeus gSA lh-ch-vkbZ- vkbZ-ch- dks iwN jgk gS fd ;s crkvks
rqEgkjk baQeZj dkSu gSA oks dgrk gS eSa ugha crk ldrkA rks fQj iwNrs gSa crkvks]
fdlh ns'k esa ,slk gksrk gS D;k\ bu bafLVVw'kal dks rksM+uk ;gh mudk dke
gSA fdl dkj ls ;s djrs gS\a eq>s ;kn gS] eSua s ôkbczVas xqtjkr Xykscy baoLs VlZ
lfeV* fd;k] yksx baoLs VesVa ds fy, vk,] ysfdu D;ksfa d xqtjkr ljdkj mudks
ilan ugha gS rks mUgksaus D;k fd;k] tks yksx gekjs ;gka ôkbczsaV lfeV* esa baosLV
djus vk,A mudks Hkkjr ljdkj us bude VSDl dh uksfVl HksthA vki dYiuk
dj ldrs gks] ,d rjQ oks vkt fpYyk jgs gSa] F.D.I., F.D.I. dksbZ baosLVesVa ugha
vk jgk gS] eS;a Q
w SDpfjax ugha gks jgk gS] Lyksvi Lyks Mkmu gks x;k] ysfdu vxj
vki bafLVVw'kal dk nq#i;ksx djksxs] baLVhVw'kal dks rksM+rs jgksxs rks eSa ugha
ekurk gwa fd dHkh Hkh ns'k dk Hkyk gks ldrk gSA 6
ikWfyfVdy baVjosa'ku t:jh & 'kklu esa tks yksx vkrs gSa] mudk dke gS uhfr;ka
cukuk vkSj 'kklu esa tks yksx gSa mudk dke gS mldk baiyhesaVs'ku djukA
eksnh ds eqrkfcd vktdy tks ifyfVdy baVjQs;jsal dk >xM+k py jgk gS]
njvly mldks lgh vFkZ esa jktusrkvksa dks Hkh vkSj C;wjksl
s h dks Hkh le>us dh
vko'd;rk gSA eksnh dgrs gSa]eSa bl ckr dk i{kdkj gwa fd ifyfVdy
baVjQs;jsal dh t:jr ugha gS] ysfdu ifyfVdy baVjosa'ku dh cgqr t:jr
gksrh gSA ifyfVdy baVjQs;jsal gkElZ n kslsl vQ xqM xousaZl] Ogkby
eks n h ea =
76
ifyfVdy baVjos'a ku dsVy

s kbftl n ksll
s ,aM ,adjsftl ihiYl ikVhZflis'kuA
ifyfVdy baVjosa'ku dk dYpj fodflr djuk xqM xousaZl ds fy, vko';d
gSA ftruh ek=k esa ifyfVdy baVjQs;jsal dh txg ij ifyfVdy baVjosa'ku
c<+sxk] mruk gekjk] lkjs lekt dk fo'okl Hkh c<+sxk] VLVhf'ki ds fl)kar dk
ikyu Hkh gksxk] fu.kZ;ksa dk veyhdj.k Hkh gksxk] vkf[kjh ls vkf[kjh O;f dks
tks ykHk feyuk pkfg,] oks ykHk Hkh feysxkA
yhMjf'ki DokfyVh ds fcuk lc csdkj & eksnh ukSdj'kkgh esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha ns[krs]
cfYd mudks vlyh ijs'kkuh yhMjf'ki esa fn[krh gSA mudk lkQ ekuuk gS fd
vxj fotu ds lkFk vkxs c<+k tk, rks dksbZ mlds vkM+s ugha vk ldrkA eksnh
dgrs gS]a dHkh&dHkh yksx dgrs gSa fd C;wjksl
s h dke ugha djrh gS] eSa ;s ekurk
gwa fd NksVs&eksVs dke ugha gksrs gksaxs] eSa blls badkj ugha djrk gwa] ysfdu vxj
yhMjf'ki esa fotu gks] yhMjf'ki esa ifyfVdy foy gks rks ,d fn'kk fu/kkZfjr
djrs gSa vkSj dksbZ C;wjksVs vkids vkM+s ugha vkrk gSA mldh {kerk de&vf/kd
gksxh] ysfdu vxj vkids ikl fotu gS] vkids ikl yhMjf'ki DofyVh gS]
vkidh LVVs th ijQsDV gS] vxj vki Vkbe ckmaM dke djrs gSa rks vki fuf'pr
:i ls ifj.kke yk ldrs gSAa eksnh crkrs gSa fd vxj ljdkjh O;oLFkk dks xfr
nsuh gS rks gj ysoy ij tSls&tSls yhMjf'ki iuirh tkrh gS] oks xqM xousaZl
dh cM+h ,lsV cu tkrh gSA tkfgj gS ftruk ego bafLVVw'kuykbts'ku dk
gS] mruk gh ego yhMjf'ki DofyVh dk Hkh gSA
ljdkjh dke esa ikjnf'kZrk t:jh & gekjs ;gka ljdkj dk ,d LoHkko gksrk gS] os
yksx dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; djrs gSa rks cM+k lhsV j[krs gSaA ,d fMikVZesaV nwljs
fMikVZeVas dks irk ugha pyus nsrk dHkh&dHkhA ,d pSca j esa cSBk gqvk nwljh pSca j
rd dks irk ugha pyus nsrk] tSls dksbZ cM+k fejsdy djus okys gksaA eksnh dh
ekusa rks lkjs [krjs mlh esa gksrs gSaA oks dgrs gSa] geus xqtjkr esa lc vyx dj
fn;kA geus dgk fd lc&dqN [kksy nks HkkbZ] lkjs njokts [kksy nks] uks lhslh
vkSj D;k fd;kA eku yhft, ge dksbZ ifylh yk jgs gSaA igys D;k djrs Fks]
ifylh ykrs Fks rks cgqr lhsV j[krs FksA vpkud ls ifylh vkrh FkhA geus
D;k fd;k] ge ifylh MkV dks vuykbu j[krs gSa vkSj yksxksa dks dgrs gSa fd
blesa vkidks tks tksM+uk gS] rksM+uk gS] fy[kuk gS] fy[kks] yksxksa ds fopkj vkus
yxsA ljdkjh eqykfte dh mruh dksbZ fo/kk gksrh gS ,slk ugha gksrkA mldks tks
le> gS] mlus cspkjs us cuk;k] ysfdu yksx tqM+rs gSa] baVjsfLVM xzqi tqM+rs gSa]
l lsD'ku vQ lkslk;Vh tqM+rh gS vkSj mlesa ls tks fudyrk gS rks gekjh
77
dbZ xyfr;ka nwj gks tkrh gSa] dbZ dfe;ka nwj gks tkrh gSa] dbZ ubZ&ubZ phtsa
gedks feyrh gSaA mlds ckn tks ifylh gedks feyrh gS oks ifylh loZxzkgh
curh gS] loZekU; curh gS] loZLohr curh gSa vkSj gesa mls baiyhesaV djus esa
dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gksrh gSA
eksnh ds dke djus dk rjhdk
1- fodkl esa lcls cM+k jksM+k ykyQhrk'kkgh dh laLfr gSA eksnh dgrs gSa fd]
ljdkj esa irk ugha Qkby dgka tk,xh] vkneh dgka tk,xk] irk ugha jgrk]
fnDdr jgrh gS! eSaus ,d ckj gekjs vQljksa dks dgk Fkk fd eq>s rks yksx
fganqoknh ekurs gSa vkSj fganqRo ls tqM+k gqvk eq>s ekuk tkrk gSA geus dgk] fganw
/keZ esa dgk gS fd pkj /kke dh ;k=k djks rks eks{k fey tkrk gS] ysfdu ;s ljdkj
esa Qkby tks gS] oks pkyhl /kke dh ;k=k djs rks Hkh mldk eks{k ugha gksrk gS!
2- xqtjkr esa ^lqtyke~ lqQyke~ uke ls dSuky cu jgk FkkA oks djhc 500
fdyksehVj yack dSuky FkkA ljdkj dks dSuky ds fy, fdlkuksa ls tehu ysuh
Fkh] D;ksfa d yM okWVj dks ogka ij Mkyuk Fkk fd oks ,d dkj ls fjpkftaZx dk
Hkh dke djsxhA blds fy, [kqn eksnh us 10 ftys esa nl&nl] iag&iag gtkj
yksxksa ds lsehukj fd;sA [kqn ikoj ibaV stsaVs'ku fd, vkSj le>krs Fks fd ;s
dSuky ,sls tk,xh] brus fdyksehVj dk ;s Qk;nk gksxk] ikuh idksZysV gksxk rks
yksxksa ds dq,a esa ikuh vk,xk] fctyh dk fdruk [kpkZ de gksxk] Qly dSls c<+
ldrh gSA nks grs ds vanj yksxksa us tehu nsus dk dke iwjk fd;k! nks lky
esa dSuky cu xbZ] ikuh igqp
a x;k] rhu&rhu Qly yksxksa us ysuk 'kq: dj fn;k
vkSj ljdkj dk fcuk fojks/k ds dke Hkh gks x;kA
jpukRed dk;ksaZ dks iwjk ksRlkgu & xqtjkr ns'k dk igyk jkT; gS] tgka
vyx ls buksos'ku deh'ku cuk;k x;k gSA tks buksos'ku djrs gSa] mldh ,d
desVh tkap djrh gS] vxj oks buksos'ku Ldsyscy yxrk gS rks mldks dkuwuu
ykxw fd;k tkrk gSA blds dkj.k xqtjkr esa ljdkj dks u,&u, bukso's ku djus
dk volj feyrk gSA bruk gh ugha] jkT; esa ,d vkSj dke fd;k x;k gSA ,d
ksxzke pyrk gS] ^Lokar% lq[kk;*! oks dke ftldks djus ls vkuan vkrk gS vkSj
tks turk dh HkykbZ ds fy, gksuk pkfg,A eksnh ljdkj esa fdlh Hkh O;f dks
bl dkj dk tsDV ysus dh btktr gSA blls D;k gks jgk gS] viuh ukSdjh
djrs&djrs mldks dqN phtsa ,slh yxrh gS] ftlesa mldk eu yx tkrk gS]
rks eksnh mldks dgrs gSa fd fjlkslZ ekscykbt djus dh NwV gS] ysfdu Vkl
a ijsl
a h
gksuh pkfg,! eksnh bl dk;Ze dk ft djrs gq, cM+s Q[kz ls dgrs gSa] vkt
eks n h ea =
78
esjk vuqHko gS fd nl lky igys ftu vQljksa us Lokar% lq[kk; esa dksbZ dk;Ze
fd;k] tSls eku yhft, vki vackth tk,axs rks vackth uxj esa ihus ds ikuh dh
fnDdr FkhA ogka gekjk QjsLV fMikVZeVas dk ,d vf/kdkjh Fkk] mlus vackth ds
utnhd tks igkfM+;ka Fkha] ogka cgqr cM+h ek=k esa mlus pSd MSe cuk, vkSj ioZr
dk ikuh ogka jksdus dh dksf'k'k dhA ;s ;ksx bruk lQy jgk fd vackth dk
ihus ds ikuh dk Cye lYo gks x;kA vc mlus rks viuk Lokar% lq[kk; dke
fd;k vkSj vkt rks mldks ogka ls VkalQj gq, nl lky gks x,] ysfdu vkt
vxj mlds fj'rsnkj vkrs gSa rks xqtjkr esa oks D;k fn[kkus ys tkrk gS\ ml
tsDV dks fn[kkus ys tkrk gS fd nsf[k,] eSa tc ;gka Fkk rks eSaus ;s dke fd;k
Fkk! ;s tks mldk [kqn dk vkaun gS] ;s vkuan vius&vki balihjs'ku dks tujsV
djrk gS] vVks tujsV gks tkrk gSA eSaus ns[kk gS fd esjs ;gka cgqr lkjs vQlj
vius larks"k vkSj lq[k ds fy,] ljdkj dh e;kZnkvksa esa jgrs gq, dksbZ uk dksbZ
u;k dke djrs gSAa ge FkksMk+ ekSdk ns]a FkksMk+ [kqykiu nsa rks cgqr cM+k ykHk gksrk
gS vkSj xqM xoZusal dh fn'kk esa ,sls lSdM+ksa bfuf'k;sfVOl vkidks fey ldrs gSa
vkSj vkt tks vkidks ifj.kke feyk gS oks mlh ds dkj.k feyk gSA 7
bysDVksjy fjQkWeZ & eksnh lkQ ekurs gSa fd ns'k esa bysDVksjy fjQeZ dh cgqr
t:jr gS] mls vkSj vf/kd oSKkfud cukuk pkfg,! eksnh us blds fy, xqtjkr
esa ,d ;skx fd;k vuykbu oksfVax dkA xqtjkr igyk jkT; gS ftlus
vuykbu oksfVax dh O;oLFkk [kM+h dh gS vkSj oks QqywQ lVos;j gS] vki
vius ?kj ls oksV ns ldrs gSaA vki ekuks ml fnu eqacbZ esa gksa vkSj pquko
vgenkckn esa gks jgk gS rks vki eqacbZ ls Hkh vius eksckby ;k vius daI;wVj ls
oksV Mky ldrs gSAa eksnh us bls k;ksfxd Lrj ij 'kq: fd;k FkkA oks Hkh LFkkuh;
fudk; ds pqukoksa ds fy,] ysfdu eksnh dh bPNk gS fd bls iwjs ns'k esa ykxw fd;k
tk,] rkfd yksxksa dks iksfyax cwFk ij tkus dh t:jr ugha iM+sxhA mldks ml
fnu 'kgj esa jgus dh Hkh t:jr ugha iM+sxhA
vfuok;Z ernku ds i{k/kj & ;gh ugha eksnh daiyljh oksfVax ds Hkh i{kkj gSaA
fudk; pquko esa mUgksaus blds fy, ,d dkuwu Hkh cuk;k] ysfdu eksnh ds
eqrkfcd bls jkT;iky us eatwjh ugha nh gSA eksnh dgrs gSa] geus dgk fd
iapk;rh O;oLFkk esa daiyljh oksfVax gksA ,lsacyh ;k ikfyZ;kesaV ds pquko dk
dkuwu eSa cuk ugha ldrk] ysfdu diksZjs'ku] uxjikfydk] ftyk iapk;r]
rkyqdk iapk;r] blds fy, daiyljh oksfVax! mlesa ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk j[kh gS]
dailjh oksfVax ds lkFk&lkFk vkidks ;s tks nl ukStoku [kM+s gSa] tks nl nwYgs
vk, gS]a vxj ;s lc vkidks ilan ugha gS rks bu lcdks fjtsDV djus dk Hkh oksV!
79
eksnh ds eqrkfcd vxj ,d [kkl fr'kr ls T;knk oksV fjtsD'ku esa vkrk
gS rks lkjs mEehnokj pquko ds fy, csdkj gks tk,axAs fQj ogka u, fljs ls pquko
djokuk iM+sxkA ,sls ekSds ij jktuhfrd ny vPNs yksxksa dks mEehnokj cukus
ds fy, etcwj gks tk,axsA eksnh dh ekusa rks eSa ekurk gwa fd tks vki pkgrs gSa
fd vPNs yksx D;ksa jktuhfr esa ugha vkrs] muds vkus dh laHkkouk c<+ tk,xhA
vkt D;k gS] oks vius fglkc ls pyrs gSaA ;gh gS] oksV ys vkb, ;kj] dqN Hkh
djks] pquko thruk gS! etcwjh gS ysfdu jkLrs Hkh gSa] vxj dksbZ r; djds jkLrs
fudkys rks jkLrs fudy ldrs gSaA 8
lejl xkao & ,d vuks[kh igy & LFkkuh; pquko esa ftl rjhds ls xkao&xkao ds
chp >xM+k&>a>V gksus yxrk gSA bls ysdj eksnh csgn nq[kh FksA mUgksaus bl
>xM+s dks [kRe djus ds fy, ,d vuks[kh rjdhc viukbZ] ,d u;k fu;e ykxw
fd;k vkSj oks csgn lQy jgkA eksnh bldh Hkwfedk esa dgrs gS]a fouksck th vkSj
xka/khth nksuksa us ,d cgqr vPNh ckr crkbZ FkhA fouksck th us fo'ks"k :i ls mldk
mYys[k fd;k FkkA oks dgrs Fks fd yksdlHkk ;k ,lsacyh dk pquko gksrk gS rks
xkao esa T;knk njkj ugha gksrh gSA pquko gksus ds ckn xkao fQj fey&tqy dj
vkxs c<+rk gS] ysfdu xkao ds iapk;r ds tks pquko gksrs gSa rks xkao nks fgLlksa esa
caV tkrk gS vkSj pquko ds dkj.k dHkh&dHkh csVh C;kg dh gksxh oks Hkh okfil
vk tkrh gS! D;ksa\ D;ksafd pquko esa >xM+k gks x;k! rks xkao ds xkao fc[kj tkrs
gSa! bls ns[krs gq, eksnh us ,d ;kstuk rS;kj dh fd dSls xkao esa fey&tqy ds
loZlEefr cukbZ tk,A eksnh 7 vDVwcj] 2011 dks eq[;ea=h cus FksA pkj fnu
ckn gh t;dk'k ukjk;.k ds tUe fnu ds ekSds ij mUgksua s ^lejl xkao* ;kstuk
dk ,syku fd;kA oks crkrs gS]a ;kstuk ds eqrkfcd yksxksa dks ksRlkfgr fd;k x;k
fd xkao fey dj ds loZlEefr ls viuh cMh r; djsA mlesa 30 izfr'kr efgyk
dk fjtjos'ku gksxk] nfyrksa dk gksxk] Vkbcy dk gksxk] tks fu;e ls gksxk] oks
lc&dqN gksxk! eSa vk;k mlds nks ;k rhu fnu ckn nl gtkj xkao esa pquko
gksus okys Fks rks eSaus lskpk fd HkbZ bl ij lkspuk pkfg, rks eSaus ^lejl xkao*
;kstuk j[khA 9
eksnh ds eqrkfcd bl ;kstuk dk O;kid vlj gqvk vkSj 45 Qhlnh pquko
loZlEefr ls r; gks x;kA blds ckn mUgksua s ksRlkgu nsus ds fy, Lis'ky xzkVa
fn;kA ;gh ugha efgykvksa dks ksRlkgu nsus dh ;kstuk cukbZA bldk vlj ;s
gS fd xqtjkr ds 356 xkao ,sls gSa] tgka ,d Hkh iq#"k iapk;r dk lnL; ugha gS]
100 izfr'kr efgyk lnL; gSa vkSj oks iapk;r vPNs ls vPNs <ax ls pykrh gSaA
eks n h ea =
80
fodkl ds fy, 'kklfud LFkkf;Ro t:jh & xqtjkr dh lQyrk dk ,d dkj.k ;s gS

fd ;gka 'kklfud LFkkf;Ro gSA eksnh b/kj&m/kj vQljksa dh vnyk&cnyh ugha
djrsA eksnh dgrs gSa fd eSa ,d ckj dke nsrk gw]a rhu lky ogka j[krk gwa vkSj
fglkc ekaxrk gwa fd cksyks HkkbZ] D;k fd;k\ esjs ;gka yksxksa ds fnekx ls ;s fudy
x;k fd dke ugha djsxa s rks D;k djsxa ]s T;knk ls T;knk cnyh dj nsxa As ugha] djuk
gh iM+x
s k] eSa Vkl
a Qj D;ksa d:a\ ;s mUgksua s lts'ku fn;k] vc ;s esjs ;gka vkrs rks
irk py tkrk] nwljk mUgksua s dgk gS fd HkbZ fMfLfeus'ku ugha gksuk pkfg,] O;f
vk/kkfjr fu.kZ; ugha gksuk pkfg,] ,slk ,d lq>ko mUgksua s fn;k gSA igys gh fnu
ls eSa dg jgk gw]a jkT; rc xfr dj ldrk gS] vxj jkT; ifylh fMou gksA vxj
vkidk jkT; ifylh fMou gS rks fdlh Hkh O;f ds gkFk esa fu.kZ; djus dk vfkdkj
ugha jgrk gSA ifylh dgrh gS fd ;s bldks feysxk vkSj bldks ugha feysxk] ysfdu
tc xzs ,fj;k gksrk gS rc nsuk ;k ugha nsuk] ;s fu.kZ; mlds gkFk esa vkrk gS vkSj
tSls gh ml dkj ls ;s fu.kZ; gkFk esa vkrk gS] djI'ku Hkh vkrk gS] ysFkkthZ Hkh vkrh
gS] C;wjksfs Vd leL;k,a Hkh iSnk gksrh gSAa ysfdu vxj fy[kk gqvk gS vuykbu gsYi
vosycs y rc D;k gksxk\ xqtjkr us bls fl) dj fn;k gSA rhljk mUgksua s lq>ko
fn;k gS fd ,d fMikVZeVas dk nwljs fMikVZeVas ds lkFk dksvfMZu's ku gksuk pkfg,A
;s cgqr ljy ckr gS] djuk gh pkfg,A gksrk ;s gS fd ljdkj esa ,d fMikVZeVas
nwljs fMikVZeVas dks Hkud Hkh ugha yxus nsrk fd os D;k dj jgs gSAa pSacj esa vxj
Ng yksx vkl&ikl cSBs gSa rks ,d pSacj okyk nwljs pSacj okys dks irk gh ugha
pyus nsrk gS fd oks D;k dj jgk gSA irk ugha lhslh dk ,slk ekgkSy D;ksa cuk
fn;k gSA
;s lc ns[krs gq, eksnh us lkQ dgk] ^vksiuusl bu xousaZl* fQj ,d
vfHk;ku pyk;k] fparu f'kfojsa dha vkSj [kqy dj ds ppkZ 'kq# dhA lkk dh ,d
vkSj cqjkbZ dh rjQ eksnh /;ku [khaprs gq, dgrs gSa fd gekjs ;gka ljdkj dksbZ
ifylh ykus okyh gks rks ,slk yxrk gS irk ugha D;k cM+k txr ywVus okys gSa]
lkgc mldks cM+k lhsV j[krs gSa vkSj fQj cM+k vkd"kZ.k iSnk djrs gSAa dqN gksuk
gS] dqN gksuk gS] fQj ehfM;k dks cqykrs gSa vkSj /kekds ds lkFk tSls dksbZ cM+k 'ksj
ekj fn;k gks] ,sls ifylh fMDys;j djrs gSaA eq>s le> esa ugha vkrk fd blesa
ljkbt ,fyesaV D;k gS HkkbZ] D;k t:jr gSA geus ,d dke fd;k] geus dgk
fd dksbZ Hkh MkV ifylh gksxh] mldks vu ykbu Mky nks vkSj yksxksa dks dgks
fd rhl fnu ds vanj bl ifylh dh tks dfe;ka gSa] vPNkb;ka gksa] cqjkb;ka gksa]
lc ij viuk lts'ku nksA blls D;k gqvk fd ftrus Hkh baVsfLVM xzqIl Fks] lc
viuh&viuh ckr j[kus yxs rks gesa l lsD'ku irk py x;k fd HkkbZ] ;s djus
tSlk gS vkSj ;s djus tSlk ugha gSA 10
81
eksnh dk 4-P ea= & fodkl dks ysdj eksnh dk QE;wyk lkQ gSA oks fycjykbts'ku
ds i{k/kj gSaA eksnh [kqn dgrs gSa] iqjkus tekus esa ,d vknr yx xbZ Fkh]
lc&dqN ljdkj djsxh! ljdkj lc dCtk djus esa yxh gqbZ Fkh] cSadksa dk
jk"Vh;dj.k djks] VkaliksVsZ'ku dk] irk ugha D;k&dqN dj fn;k] vc mu
xyfr;ksa dks lq/kkjk x;k vkSj mldks fjQeZ dgk x;kA vc tc ljdkj P-3
;kuh ^kbosV ifCyd ikVZujf'ki* dk ukjk yxkrh gS rks ogha eksnh P-4 dh ckr
djrs gSaA eksnh ds P-4 dk eryc gqvk îhihihih* ;kuh flQZ îfCyd kbosV
ikVZujf'ki* ugha] cfYd îhiy kbosV ifCyd ikVZujf'kiA*
la?kh; O;oLFkk ns'k dh rkdr & QsMjy flLVe gekjh lcls cM+h rkdr gS]
mldks tjk Hkh [kjksap ugha vkus nsuh pkfg,A Hkkjr dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk ds
fy, QsMjy LVDpj dh lSfa DVVh gekjh kbe fjLiUlfcfyVh gksuh pkfg,A eksnh
dsa ljdkj dh ,slh gj uhfr dk fojks/k djrs gS]a ftlesa ns'k ds la?kh; <kaps ij
pksV igqaprh gksA
12345678910-
fo/kkulHkk pquko 2013 esa pquko pkj ds nkSjkuA

27 twu] 2013 dks ,d iqLrd yksdkiZ.k lekjksg ds nkSjku c;kuA
29 twu] 2013 dks ^;ax bafM;u yhMlZ dUDyso* dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
2 ebZ] 2013 dks ^bafM;u epsVZa l
~ pSca j vkSj vy bafM;k fctusl dkmafly*
eks n h ea =
82
tEew&d'ehj & uhfr vkSj utfj;k

tEew&d'ehj ij ujsa eksnh dh D;k uhfr gS vkSj D;k utfj;k gS] ;s rks
vc rd vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij lkeus ugha vk;k] ysfdu vc rd mudh ckrksa ds
pqfuank va'k dks lesVus dh dksf'k'k d:a rks ,d [kkdk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blesa
dksbZ nkser ugha fd oks oktis;h ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dks vkxs c<+k,ax]s ysfdu eksnh
mUgha uhfr;ksa dks vkxs c<+krs gq, bls usDLV ysoy ij ys tkus dh dksf'k'k djsx
a As
de ls de 1 fnlacj] 2013 dks tEew esa gqbZ jSyh esa bls ysdj ,d ckjhd ykbu
[khapus dh dksf'k'k dhA
/kkjk 371 ij gks cgl & vc rd ijaijkxr rkSj ij Hkk-t-ik- dh vkfkdkfjd
ykbu ;s gS fd /kkjk 370 dks iwjh rjg ls [kRe dj nsuh pkfg,A lS)kafrd rkSj
ij Hkk-t-ik- bl /kkjk ds iwjh rjg ls f[kykQ gS] ysfdu igyh ckj eksnh us ,d
vyx yhd ij pyus dh dksf'k'k dhA mUgksua s bl eqs ij cgl dk U;kSrk fn;kA
eksnh us dgk fd /kkjk 370 ij tEew&d'ehj ds vykok ns'k&Hkj esa cgl gksuh
pkfg,A D;k turk vkSj ;gka ds yksxksa ds fgrksa ds lanHkZ esa /kkjk 370 dk Qk;nk
gks Hkh jgk gS\ jkT; esa bldh ppkZ t:j gksuh pkfg,A
v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd eksnh us 1 fnlacj] 2013 dks tEew dh
yydkj jSyh esa jktukFk flag dh ml ckr dk leFkZu fd;k] ftlesa dgk x;k
fd vxj yksxksa dks /kkjk 370 ls Qk;nk gqvk gS rks oks bldks gVkus dh ekax NksMu+ s
dks rS;kj gSaA eksnh us cgl dh ckr D;k dgh] iwjs ns'k esa ;s ppkZ dk fo"k; cu
x;kA gkykafd vxys gh fnu Hkk-t-ikus lkQ dj fn;k fd ikVhZ vius
vkfkdkfjd ykbu ls gVh ugha gS] ysfdu ftl rjhds ls eksnh us cgl dh ckr
dgh] bldk eryc lkQ gS fd oks ppkZ ds tfj;s blds Qk;ns vkSj uqdlku dks
lkeus ykuk pkgrs gSaA esjh jk; esa njvly oks O;kogkfjd rkSj ij bl ckr dks
tkurs gSa fd tEew&d'ehj ls /kkjk 370 dks gVkuk laHko ugha gSA ,sls esa de ls
de ppkZ ds tfj;s blds reke igyw dks lkeus yk;k tk ldrk gS] rkfd ;s
irk rks py lds fd dgha ;s /kkjk tEew&d'ehj ds fodkl esa #dkoV rks ugha
gSA blh lanHkZ esa ckr djrs gq, oks dgrs gSa fd tEew&d'ehj dks lsijsV LVsV
cukus dh txg lqij LVsV cukus ds lius ns[kuk pkfg,A
balkfu;r] tEgwfj;r vkSj d'ehfj;r & eksnh us lkQ dj fn;k gS fd oks /kkuea=h
cuus ds ckn ,u-Mh-,- dh uhfr;ksa dks gh vkxs c<+k,axAs eksnh fcuk fdlh Mj Hk;
ds tEew&d'ehj ij iwjh utj j[ksaxsA oks dgrs gSa] vVy th igys /kkuea=h
83
Fks] ftUgksaus 14 lky ckn tEew&d'ehj dh /kjrh ij dne j[kk vkSj mUgksaus
d'ehj ds fy, 3 ea= fn, Fks & balkfu;r] tEgwfj;r vkSj d'ehfj;rA eksnh
us blh uhfr dks vkxs c<+kus dk leFkZu fd;k gSA bu ckrksa ls ;s Hkh lkQ gS fd
eksnh ns'k ds ckdh fgLlksa dh rjg tEew d'ehj Hkh tk,axs vkSj ogka ds fodkl
ds fy, Hkh iwjh rjg ls dke djsaxsA
dSls gks vkfFkZd fodkl & jkT; dk vkfFkZd fodkl djuk gS rks ;gka lcls T;knk
i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsuk gksxkA njvly /kjrh dk LoxZ dgs tkus okys tEew&d'ehj
esa i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dkQh dqN djus dh t:jr gSA ljdkj dks
,slh uhfr;ka cukuh gksaxh] rkfd lSykuh ;gka vk,aA ;gh ugha eksnh ds eqrkfcd]
fQYeksa dh 'kwfVax ds fygkt ls ;s txg iwjh rjg ls ekdwy gS] ysfdu vc fQYe
baMLVh ds yksxksa dk ;gka vkuk Hkh de gks x;k gSA eksnh us bl ckr dk ft
djrs gq, vQlksl trk;k fd dk'k flusek dh 100oha o"kZxkaB dk vk;kstu bl
jkT; esa Hkh gqvk gksrkA blls jkT; esa lSykfu;ksa dks yqHkkus esa dkQh enn feyrhA
lkFk gh jkT; dh vPNs&[kkls rjhds ls czkafMax gksrhA
eksnh&ea= ds fglkc ls jkT; esa vkfFkZd fodkl dk nwljk igyw ;s gS fd
iwjk jkT; fgeky; dh xksn esa clk gSA ;gka tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk [ktkuk gS] ysfdu
dHkh bl {ks= esa vkxs c<+us dh dksf'k'k ugha dh xbZA ogha phu gcZy esfMflu
dk gc curk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa ;gka dh ;wfuoflZVh esa fjlpZ dk dke gksuk
pkfg,A blls u flQZ ;gka ds ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj feysxk] cfYd vkfFkZd rkSj ij
jkT; dh 'kf etcwr gksxhA
fodkl ds fy, t:jh gS fd ;s jkT; Hkh mPp f'k{kk dk dsa cusA ;gka Hkh
IIT-IIM tSls laLFkku gksus pkfg,] ysfdu 'kS{kf.kd fodkl dh txg dsa vkSj
jkT; ljdkjsa vkil esa yM+rh gSAa jkT; esa HksnHkko dh jktuhfr py jgh gSA tEew
d'ehj esa f'k;k lekt ds yksxksa dks fodkl ls vNwrk D;ksa j[kk tk jgk gSA tks
vPNs dkuwu ns'k&Hkj ds fy, ykxw gksrs gSa] oks tEew&d'ehj esa ykxw D;ksa ugha
gks ikrsA
ftEesnkj cus jkT; ljdkj & ujsa eksnh dh ekusa rks tEew&d'ehj dh lkk
esa cSBk gqvk 'k[l ftEesnkj ugha gSA vc bldh otg dkuwuh ;k laoSkkfud
nkao&isap gS ;k dqN vkSj] bldk ft eksnh us ugha fd;k gS] ysfdu oks dgrs
gSa fd tEew&d'ehj esa Hkz"Vkpkj flj p<+dj cksy jgk gS] ysfdu bldk fglkc
nsus okyk dksbZ ughaA lwcs dh ljdkj dks ftEesnkj gksuk pkfg,A tEew&d'ehj
esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ fosa'ku vQ djI'ku dkuwu ykxw djuk pkfg,A
eks n h ea =
84
;gh ugha vxj tEew&d'ehj ds fl;klrnka vius fy, Lok;krk dh ekax

djrs gSa rks bldk Qk;nk ;gka ds yksxksa dks D;ksa ugha feyrk\ ;gka dh iapk;rksa
dks Hkh ns'k ds ckdh fgLlksa dh rjg vf/kdkj feyus pkfg,A nfyrks&
a fiNM+ksa dks
tks vf/kdkj] f'k{kk] ukSdjh vkSj pquko esa fn, tkrs gSa] oks Hkh ;gka ds yksxksa dks
feyus pkfg,A fganqLrku esa cjkcjh dk tks gd efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa dks feyk
gqvk gS] oks ;gka ds yksxksa dks Hkh feyus pkfg,A efgykvksa ds ckgj 'kknh djrs
gh muds vf/kdkj D;ksa [kRe gks tkrs gSAa eksnh lkQ ekurs gSa fd u flQZ ljdkj
vke turk ds fr ftEesnkj cus] cfYd lwcs esa efgyk vf/kdkj vk;ksx vkSj
ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx tSlh laLFkkvksa dks l'k cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A
ns'k dh lqj{kk ds fr lrdZ gksuk t:jh & eksnh tEew&d'ehj ds ckjs esa
cksyrs gq, lkQ dgrs gSa fd ;s jkT; HkkSxksfyd rkSj ij ikfdLrku ds fdukjs cls
gksus dh otg ls csgn laosnu'khy gS] ysfdu jkT; ljdkj vkSj dsa ljdkj
NksVh&NksVh ckrksa esa Hkh cgqr cM+h ykijokgh cjr jgh gSA eksnh bl flyflys esa
,d mnkgj.k nsrs gq, crkrs gSa fd phu ;gka ij lhek ds ikl cls yksxksa dks fle
dkMZ nsdj mUgsa vius usVodZ ls dusDV djrk gSA D;k ;s ns'k dh lqj{kk ds fy,
[krjk ugha gS\ bu eqksa ij ljdkj dks /;ku nsdj lqfuf'pr djuk gksxk fd ;gka
ds ukxfjdksa dks ;gka dk eksckby usVodZ feysA ;gka dh lqfo/kk,a feysaA blds
fy, leqfpr dne mBkuk t:jh gSA
85
eksnh dh fons'k uhfr

ujsa eksnh dh fons'k uhfr D;k gksxh] bl loky ij ppkZ rks ugha gqbZ]
ysfdu ,slk yxrk gS fd eksnh jkt esa fons'k uhfr dh vge Hkwfedk gksxhA oks
blfy, D;ksafd fodkl dh ftl ifjdYiuk dks ysdj ujsa eksnh vkxs c<+ jgs
gS]a mlesa nwljs ns'kksa ds lkFk rkyesy t:jh gSA ;s lp gS fd eksnh viuh rkdr
Hkh etcwr djuk pkgrs gSaA pkgs [ksrh gks ;k fQj dqVhj m|ksx] cM+s m|ksxksa dks
vius ns'k esa ksRlkgu nsuk gks ;k fQj fodkl ds nwljs dkeA gj rjQ eksnh
viuh vkLFkk etcwrh ls O; djrs gSa vkSj nwljs dkeksa ij gkFk Mkyus ls igys
blls fuf'par gks ysuk pkgrs gSaA ij tSls gh eksnh viuk fu;kZr c<+kuk pkgrs
gSa rks mUgsa nwljs ns'kksa ds lkFk vius fj'rs cukus gksaxsA eksnh lfoZl lsDVj ij
iwjk tksj nsuk pkgrs gSAa fLdy MsoyiesVa ij iwjk /;ku gS] ysfdu tSls gh fLdy
ds fu;kZr dh ckr vkrh gS rks mUgsa nwljs ns'kksa ds lkFk laca/kksa ij utj j[kuh
gksxhA eksnh i;ZVu ij tksj nsuk pkgrs gSa] ysfdu gdhdr ;s gS fd i;ZVu ls
iSlk ge rHkh dek ik,axs] tc fons'kh lSykfu;ksa dh rknkn c<+sxhA
rhljk fo'o;q) ^vkradokn* & ujsa eksnh viuh fons'k uhfr dks r; djus ds igys
;s t:j le>krs gSa fd vkf[kj nqfu;k ds lkeus lcls cM+h fnDdr D;k gSA
vkf[kj oks dkSu ls vk/kkj gSa] ftlds tfj;s fdlh ns'k ds lkFk Hkkjr dks viuk
laca/k LFkkfir djuk pkfg,A eksnh lkQ ekurs gSa fd bl le; iwjh nqfu;k nks
leL;kvksa ls tw> jgh gSA ,d Xykscy ofeaZx vkSj nwljk vkradoknA ,d rjQ
tgka Xykscy ofeax
Z dk vlj iwjh nqfu;k ij leku :i ls iM+x
s kA pkgs fodflr
ns'k gksa ;k fQj fodkl'khy ns'k] ysfdu vkradokn ds fygkt ls ,slk ugha gSA
njvly pqfuank ns'k vkradokn dks 'kg nsrs gSa rks ogha dqN ns'k blls ihfM+r
gSaA ,sls esa laca/kksa dk vk/kkj vkradokn dks cukdj vkxs pysa rks cM+h lQyrk
fey ldrh gSA eksnh bls la;q jk"V rd ysdj Hkh tkrs gSaA eksnh dgrs gSa]
;wukbVsM us'ku dk tUe nqfu;k dks fo'o ;q) ls cpkus ds fy, gqvk Fkk] rhljs
fo'o ;q) dh ukScr uk vk,] blfy, ;w-,u- viuk ftEek fuHkkus dh dksf'k'k dj
jgk gSA ysfdu vc ;q) us viuk :i cny fn;k gSA ;q) us vius jax cny
fn, gSAa ;q) us vius rkSj&rjhds cny fn, gSa vkSj blds dkj.k Fke vkSj f}rh;
fo'o ;q) esa ftrus ns'k] ftruh tula[;k ;q) ds dkj.k ijs'kku Fkh] mlls
T;knk ns'k vkSj T;knk tula[;k Dlh oj ls ijs'kku gS] Nn~e ;q) ls ijs'kku
gS vkSj ml ;q) dk uke gS vkradokn] ml ;q) dk uke gS ekvksokn! 1
eks n h ea =
86
dqy feykdj ns[ksa rks eksnh dh fons'k uhfr dk etcwr vk/kkj gS

vkradoknA oks lkQ ekurs gSa fd vkradokn ls ihfM+r dbZ ns'k lkFk vk ldrs
gSaA vkradokn dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, dbZ ns'k feydj viuh j.kuhfr cuk
ldrs gSaA vxj vkradokn dks Bhd ls iwjh nqfu;k esa is'k djus esa ge ukdke
jgsa rks ;s fons'k uhfr dh cM+h foQyrk gksxhA
oktis;h dh uhfr;ksa dks vkxs c<+k,axs & vxj ujsa eksnh /kkuea=h cusa rks oks dekso's k
oktis;h ljdkj dh gh uhfr;ksa dks vkxs c<+k,axAs eksnh oktis;h dh bl uhfr ds
dk;y gSa fd vyx&vyx ns'kksa ds chp le; ds fglkc ls uhfr;ka r; gksuh
pkfg,A 'kkafr vkSj 'kf ds chp lary
q u gksuk pkfg,A iM+kl
s h ns'kksa ds lkFk mudh
t:jr vkSj rkdr ds fglkc ls vyx&vyx uhfr;ka gksuh pkfg,A ;s Hkh ns[kuk
pkfg, fd ns'k ds Hkhrj ds jkT;ksa esa blls D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA elyu] Jhyadk
ds lkFk laca/kksa dks r; djrs o vkidks rfeyukMq dh Hkkoukvksa dks /;ku esa
j[kuk gksxkA ckaXykns'k ds lkFk fj'rksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy, caxky dh
fnDdrksa dks Hkh le>uk iM+sxkA eksnh bl ckr dks Hkh iqjtksj rjhds ls mBkrs gSa
fd oktis;h ds 'kklu esa vkradokn ds eqs dks nenkj rjhds ls mBk;k x;k]
ftlls iwjh nqfu;k esa vkradokn ij cgl fNM+ xbZA gkykr ;gka rd gks x, fd
vkradokn ds eqs ij iwjk fo'o nks Hkkxksa esa caVk gqvk utj vkus yxk] ysfdu vkt
uhfr;ksa esa detksjh ds dkj.k vkradokn dk eqk xkS.k gks x;k gSA eksnh fons'k
uhfr;ksa esa [kqn igy djus ds Hkh fgek;rh gSaA2
cjkcjh dk gks fj'rk & eksnh dh fons'k uhfr dk ,d igyw ;s Hkh gS fd pkgs dksbZ
Hkh ns'k gks] ges'kk cjkcjh ds Lrj ij ckr gksuh pkfg,A dqN ekaxus ;k ;kpuk
djus dh >yd muds Hkk"k.kksa esa ns[kus dks ugha feyrhA gkykafd ;s rkdr balku
dks rHkh fey ldrh gS] tc fodkl ds ekspsZ ij ns'k vPNk dj jgk gksA eksnh
dks ;s lc dgus dk gkSlyk blfy, fey ikrk gS] D;ksfa d mUgksua s xqtjkr esa bls
lkfcr dj fn[kk;k gSA 20 ekpZ] 2013 dks th-,l-ih-lh- vkSj ^fczfV'k xSl* ds chp
,e-vks-;w- ds nkSjku eksnh us lkQ dgk fd vxj xqtjkr esa fons'kh T;knk fuos'k
esa fnypLih fn[kkrs gSa rks xqtjkr lesr Hkkjr ds Hkh dbZ yksx fczVsu esa fuos'k
djrs gSaA vkilh dkjksckj] Hkjksls dk ;s ekeyk nksrjQk gSA
fons'k ea=ky; dk dke VsM vkSj dkWelZ & ujsa eksnh dh fons'k uhfr esa ,d cM+k
ifjorZu ;s gksxk fd muds fy, fons'k ea=ky; dk jksy gh cny pqdk gSA oks
bl ea=ky; dks ikjaifjd lanHkZ esa ugha ysrsA muds eqrkfcd bl ea=ky; dk
dke O;kikj dks c<+kok nsuk gks x;k gSA eksnh dgrs gS]a oks dHkh tekuk jgk gksxk
87
ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;k

uhfr;ka
tc ;w-,u-vks- dk tUe gqvk gksxk] ysfdu vc ;s lc phtsa vklafxd gks pqdh

gSaA vkt fons'k ea=ky; dk dke VsM ,aM delZ gks x;k gSA dwVuhfr dk vc
dksbZ eryc ugha jgkA dwVuhfr flQZ iM+kl
s h ns'kksa ds lkFk gksrh gS] ckdh rks VM
s
,aM delZ gksrk gSA blfy, fons'k ea=ky; ds varxZr mu yksxksa dks j[kk tk,
tks bl dSyhcj ds gksaA mldk iwjh rjg fjbathfu;fjax djuk iM+sxkA 3
eryc lkQ gS fd u flQZ fMikVZesaV dk Lo:i cnys] cfYd bl
fMikVZeVsa ds rgr vkus okys yksxksa dh fu;qf Hkh blh utfj;s ls gksA ;gh ugha
eksnh ds 'kklu dky dh fo'ks"krk ;s gS fd oks i;ZVu vkSj fons'kh fuos'k ij iwjk
/;ku nsrs gSaA ,sls esa mudk fons'k ea=ky; bu nksuksa gh eqksa ij [kkl rkSj ij
/;ku dsafr djsxkA
fodkl ij vk/kkfjr gks fons'k uhfr & eksnh bl ckr ds l[r f[kykQ gSa fd Hkkjr
;k ikfdLrku dh fons'k uhfr flQZ vkSj flQZ ,d nwljs dks dksluk Hkj jgsA ,sls
esa ,d rjQ oks tgka ikfdLrku dks vkradokn dk lkFk NksMd
+ j fodkl ds ekspZs
ij pyus dh ulhgr nsrs gSa rks ogha muds fglkc ls Hkkjr dks ikfdLrku ds lkFk
Li/kkZ djuk NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A eksnh ds eqrkfcd] vk, fnu lqcg&'kke
ikfdLrku&bafM;k] ikfdLrku&bafM;k djus ls dqN ugha gksxkA 4
blh rjhds ls oks vesfjdh jktuf;dksa ds lSj&likVs ds Hkh f[kykQ gSaA
eksnh dgrs gSa vesfjdk ls Hkh dksbZ fons'kh esgeku vkrs gSa rks oks Hkh Dyc djds
vkrs gSa] nks fnu fgUnqLrku esa vkSj ,d fnu ikfdLrku esa! 5 eksnh blds l[r
f[kykQ gSa] mudk lkQ ekuuk gS fd ,sls Vwj dk dksbZ eryc ugha gSA mudk
lkQ dguk gS fd vxj vesfjdh jktusrkvksa dks Hkkjr vkuk gS rks flQZ ;gka vk,aA
ikfdLrku ds lkFk Vwj dk tksM&
+ ?kVko djus dh t:jr ugha gSA vxj ,slk djds
vesfjdh jk"Vifr ;k dksbZ ea=h ;gka vkrs gSa rks mUgsa T;knk rjthg nsus dh
t:jr ugha gSA
nqfu;k ds lkeus rkdr dh uqekb'k t:jh & eksnh dh [kkfl;r ;s gS fd oks
Hkys gh ns'k ds Hkhrj van:uh rkSj ij viuh dfe;ksa dks Lohdkj dj ysrs gksaA
lekt&'kklu ;k fQj 'kklu dh fnDdrksa dks lkeus j[krs gks]a ysfdu tgka ckr
fons'k uhfr dh vkrh gS] ogka oks fdlh Hkh rjhds ls >qdus dks rS;kj ugha gSAa nqfu;k
ds lkeus oks ;s tkfgj djuk pkgrs gSa fd ;s ns'k fdlh ls detksj ugha gSA gky
ds nso;kuh ekeys esa mUgksaus vesfjdk ds f[kykQ Hkkjr dh l[rh dk gj rjhds
ls lkFk fn;kA njvly eksnh dh dksf'k'k ;s gS fd nqfu;k ds lkeus Hkkjr dh
Nfo ,slh cus] ftlls ,d vyx igpku cusA ,sls esa eksnh dqN u dqN vtwck
eks n h ea =
88
djus esa Hkh Hkjkslk j[krs gSaA eksnh dh lksp ;s gS fd vtwck djus ls nqfu;k&Hkj
ds rkdroj ns'kksa esa ,d lans'k tk,xk vkSj oks Hkkjr dh rjQ vkdf"kZr gksaxsA
eksnh ,d txg Hkk"k.k esa dgrs gSa] ,d fnu /kkuea=h th ls esjh ckr gks
jgh FkhA eSaus dgk nsf[k, lkgc] vkf[kjdkj iwjs phu dh ppkZ dgha ugha gks jgh
gS] oks Hkh nqfu;k dks fn[kkrs gSa rks 'ka?kkbZ gh fn[kkrs gS]a iwjk pkbuk FkksMs+ gh fn[kkrs
gSa rks geus dgk fd gesa Hkh O;wgkRed rjhds ls iwjs fo'o ds lkeus viuh rkdr
fn[kkus ds fy, dqN phtsa djuh pkfg,A ;s 26 tuojh dks gekjs fefyVh ikoj
dk ^'kks vQ LVsaFk* D;k gksrk gS] D;k gekjh oks felkby fot; pkSd ls fudys]
rHkh ns'k lqjf{kr gksrk gS\ oks nqfu;k dks fn[kkus ds fy, gksrk gS fd ge Hkh ne
okys gSaA blh ls rks yksxksa dk fo'okl c<+rk gS fd gekjs ikl Hkh fefyVh ikoj
gS vkSj blhfy, 26 tuojh dks cgqr cM+h ijsM esa gekjh rkdr dk n'kZu gksrk
gSA mlh dkj ls fctusl oYMZ esa Hkh vko';drk gksrh gSA rks eSua s /kkuea=h ls
dgk fd lkgc] ,d NksVk&lk dke dj nhft,A vgenkckn&eqacbZ gkbZ LihM
cqyVs Vus 'kq: djokb,A mlls nqfu;k dks gekjh rkdr dk ifjp; gksxkA dksbZ
Vus esa cSBus ds fy, vkus okyk ugha gS] ysfdu fn[kkuk rks iM+x
s k fd ge Hkh dqN
6
de ugha gSa! gkykafd eksnh dh ;s bPNk iwjh ugha gks ikbZA 'kk;n ;gh otg
gS fd eksnh us ^LVSP;w vQ ;wfuVh* cukus dh igy dhA eksnh *LVSP;w vQ ;wfuVh*
ds tfj;s ,d ,slk Lekjd rS;kj djuk pkgrs gSa] ftls ns[kdj nqfu;k HkkSapDdh
jg tk,A
phu ds lkFk fons'k uhfr & eksnh fdlh Hkh dher ij ;s ugha pkgrs fd phu Hkkjr
dh fons'k uhfr esa n[ky ns vkSj dksbZ ncko cuk ldsA gkykafd phu ds lkFk fdl
rjg ds lac/a k gks]a bldk vc rd mUgksua s dksbZ [kkdk is'k ugha fd;k gSA njvly
bl rjg dh vc rd dksbZ fMcsV Hkh ugha gqbZ] ftlls eksnh viuh ckr lkeus
j[k ldsaA ;s Hkh lkQ ugha gS fd dSls phu ds lkFk oks lhek fookn dks lqy>kus
dh dksf'k'k djsx
a As gkykafd ftl rjhds ls phuh lkeku Hkkjrh; cktkj esa opZLo
LFkkfir djrk tk jgk gS] mls ysdj eksnh dk utfj;k lkQ gSA eksnh dk phuh
lkekuksa ds lkFk dksbZ [kkl fojks/k ugha gSA oks fdlh rjg dh ikcanh yxkdj bl
ij jksd ugha yxkuk pkgrs] ysfdu oks ;g t:j pkgrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; mRikn
brus csgrjhu gksa fd phuh lkeku [kqn&c&[kqn Hkkjrh; cktkj ls fjtsDV dj
fn, tk,aA pkgs oks dher ds ekeys esa gks ;k fQj DofyVh ds ekeys esaA
ikfdLrku ds lkFk fons'k uhfr & ujsa eksnh vius Hkk"k.kksa esa vDlj ikfdLrku
dk ft djrs jgs gSaA ikfdLrku ds k;ksftr vkradokn ij oks ges'kk fu'kkuk
lkkrs jgs gSaA lkFk gh eksnh eueksgu ljdkj dh ikfdLrku uhfr dh [kklh
89
vkykspuk djrs jgs gSAa eksnh ckj&ckj bl ckr dk ft djrs gSa fd ftl rjhds
ls ikfdLrkuh lSfud Hkkjrh; QkSft;ksa ds flj dkVdj ys x, vkSj bruk
lc&dqN gks pqdus ds ckotwn ikfdLrkuh gqDejku dk Hkkjr esa ftl rjhds ls
Lokxr fd;k x;k] oks blds l[r f[kykQ gSaA eksnh fn[kkos dh jktuhfrd
laLfr esa Hkjkslk ugha j[krs gSAa mudk lkQ ekuuk gS fd tSlk lac/a k gks] mldk
fuokZg oSlk gh gksuk pkfg,A lhek fookn ij eueksgu ljdkj dh ukdkfe;ksa dks
eksnh ges'kk fu'kkuk cukrs jgs gSaA gkykafd xkSj ls ns[ksa rks ikfdLrku ds lkFk
fj'rksa ij eksnh vc rd ds Hkk"k.kksa ds eqrkfcd fujis{k utj vkrs gSaA mudk
ekuuk gS fd vxj ge viuh rkdr etcwr dj ysa rks ikfdLrku mYVh&lhkh
gjdr djus ls ckt vk,xkA ,dckjxh ;s Hkh yxrk gS fd eksnh ikfdLrku ds
lkFk tfVy fj'rksa dks fodkl ds ekspsZ ij lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] D;ksafd
vDlj oks dgrs utj vkrs gSa fd ,dckjxh vxj ikfdLrku vkradokn dks
Hkwydj fodkl dh ckr djsa rks ;s ns'k egt ikap lky esa bruh rjDdh dj
ldrk gS] ftruk fiNys 60 lky esa ugha dh gksxhA
vesfjdk ds lkFk fons'k uhfr & naxksa dh otg ls Hkys gh ujsa eksnh dks vesfjdk
us ohtk nsus ls euk dj fn;k gks] ysfdu vesfjdk ds fr eksnh ds utfj;s esa dHkh
dksbZ l[rh ugha fn[kh] cfYd oks vDlj vesfjdh Msfyxs'ku dk Lokxr djrs jgs
gSAa eksnh Hkys gh vesfjdk u tk ik jgs gks]a ysfdu oks vesfjdk esa jgus okys Hkkjrh;ksa
ds fny esa clrs gSAa vDlj ohfM;ks dUsfa lax ds tfj;s vesfjdk esa jg jgs Hkkjrh;ksa
dks lacksf/kr djuk bl ckr dk lcwr gSA ,d rjg ls ns[ksa rks eksnh dh uhfr vkSj
vesfjdh utfj;s esa dksbZ QdZ ugha gSA eksnh fodkl dk viuk QE;Zy
w k t:j nsrs
gS]a ysfdu vesfjdh fodkl dks [kkfjt ugha djrsA cfYd mudk lkQ ekuuk gS fd
vesfjdk tSls ns'kksa esa jg jgs Hkkjrh; vius ns'k ds fodkl esa cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk vnk
dj ldrs gSAa ;gh ugha] eksnh u flQZ mnkjokn ds iSjksdkj ds rkSj ij gh utj
vk, gS]a cfYd ftl fons'kh fuos'k vkSj i;ZVu ij eksnh dk tksj gS] mlesa vesfjdk
cM+s lgk;d dh Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA
gkykafd bruk lc dqN gksus ds ckn Hkh eksnh fdlh Hkh rjhds ls ;s cnkZ'r
djus dks rS;kj ugha fd vesfjdk ge ij dksbZ ncko cuk,A Hkkjr ds lkFk dksbZ
vU;k; dj ik,A Hkkjrh; jktuf;d nso;kuh ds ekeys esa vesfjdk ds #[k ds
ckn eksnh us vesfjdh Msfyxs'ku ls feyus ls lkQ badkj dj] viuk fojks/k trk
fn;kA lkFk gh eqca bZ jSyh ds nkSjku vesfjdh jktuf;d dks Hksts x, fuea=.k i=
dks Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;kA
eks n h ea =
90
123456-
15 flracj] 2013 dks jsokM+h esa cksyrs gq,A

15 flracj] 2013 dks jsokM+h esa cksyrs gq,A
29 twu] 2013 dks ^;ax bafM;u yhMlZ dUDyso*
2 ebZ] 2013 dks ^bafM;u epsaZV~l pSacj* vkSj
91

^vy bafM;k fctusl
ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;k
eksnh dks /kkuea=h cukus dh 101 otgsa

bl ns'k esa vxj dksbZ 'k[l gj o vkSj lcls T;knk ppkZ esa jgrk gS
rks oks gS]a xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ujsa eksnhA fl;klh fojksf/k;ksa ds fy, dj nq'eu
rks leFkZdksa ds fy, tquwu dh gn rd seA fdlh ds fy, Hkh fl;klr ds dksbZ
ek;us ughaA viuksa ds fy, fodkl dk se jg&jgdj mitrk gS rks fojksf/k;ksa
ds fy, naxksa ls cM+k dksbZ nnZ ugha] ysfdu gdhdr ;gh gS fd egt ,d jkT;
dk eq[;ea=h gksus ds ckn Hkh dsa dh lkk esa cSBk gj 'k[l lkyksa ls eksnh ij
utj j[krk jgk gSA vc /kkuea=h in dk mEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd, tkus ds ckn
rks ekuks lkk esa ;k foi{k esa cSBs gj jktuhfrd ny dk ,tsaMk flQZ vkSj flQZ
ujsa eksnh jg x, gSAa ysV ikfVZ;ka caxky esa cSBd djrh gSa rks r`.kewy ;k dkaxl
sz
dh txg eksnh ij geys djrh gSa] tgka chtsih dk dksbZ vlj ugha gSA fcgkj esa
uhrh'k gh ugha ykyw&ikloku Hkh eksnh ij geyk djrs gSAa nwljh ikfVZ;ksa dk Hkh
dekscs'k ;gh gky gSA ns'k dk vxj ,d [kkl rcdk bl ckr ls Mj fn[kkrk
jgrk gS fd dgha eksnh Hkwy ls Hkh ns'k ds /kkuea=h u cu tk,a rks blh ns'k ds
,d cM+s rcds losZ ds fglkc ls dh ;s [okfg'k gS fd eksnh gh vxyk /kkuea=h
cus]a rkfd Hkz"Vkpkj ls iwjh rjg [kks[kys gks pqds vkSj usr`Roghu bl ns'k dks ,d
l'k usrk vkSj fodkl iq#"k ulhc gks ldsA ,sls yksx gj ekspsZ ij lf; gSa
vkSj reke dksf'k'ksa dj jgs gSAa eksnh ij gks jgh bl tax dks ns[krs gq, eSua s lSdM+kas
ys[k i<+s vkSj eq>s eksnh ds nq'euksa ls T;knk muds leFkZd fn[ksA mUgha rdksaZ
ds vk/kkj ij bl ys[k dks fy[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gwa fd vkf[kj oks dkSu
lh 101 otgsa gSa] ftuds vk/kkj ij eksnh dks bl ns'k dk /kkuea=h cuuk
pkfg,A1
1- eksnh bl le; ns'k ds lcls yksdf; usrk gSAa gky ds reke losZ ls ;s ckr
tkfgj gks pqdh gSA ;gka rd fd dkaxzsl dh rjQ ls jkgqy xka/kh /kkuea=h
eueksgu flag gksa ;k lksfu;k xka/kh ;k fQj chtsih dh rjQ ls dksbZ Hkh usrk muds
vklikl fVdrs rd ughaA
2- /kkuea=h in ds fy, eksnh T;knkrj yksxksa dh igyh ilan gSAa gky ds lHkh
losZ ls Hkh ;gh ckr lkeus vkbZ gSA ,chih U;wt&uhyly losZ ds eqrkfcd eksnh
dks 48 Qhlnh yksxksa us /kkuea=h in ds fy, igyh ilan crk;k] tcfd egt
lkr Qhlnh yksxksa dh ilan gh eueksgu flag gSaA losZ esa dksbZ nwljk usrk eksnh
ds vklikl ugha fn[krkA2 nSfud HkkLdj MV de dh lkbV ij djk, x,
eks n h ea =
92
vksiu losZ esa 90 Qhlnh yksxksa us eksnh dks /kkuea=h in ds fy, viuh igyh
ilan crk;kA3 VkbEl vQ bafM;k ds rktk losZ ds eqrkfcd /kkuea=h in ds
mEehnokjksa esa eksnh dks 58 Qhlnh yksxksa us viuh igyh ilan crk;kA4
3- eksnh vke yksxksa ls tqM+s usrk gSaA ;s ckr dbZ nwljs usrkvksa ds fy, Hkh dgh
tk ldrh gS] ysfdu loky /kkuea=h in ds nkosnkjksa dk gSA nkosnkjksa dh fyLV
esa ftu yksxksa ds uke fy, tk ldrs gSa] muesa ls dbZ rks ikVhZ dks feyus okyh
lhVksa ds vk/kkj ij NaV tk,axs elyu uhrh'k dqekj ;k fQj oks ujsa eksnh dh
rjg ,d vke balku dh ftanxh xqtkjrs gq, brus aps vksgns rd ugha igqaps
gksaxs elyu jkgqy xka/kh ;k fQj oks vke yksxksa ls tqM+s usrk ugha gksaxs elyu
/kkuea=h eueksgu flagA
4- eksnh pquko thrdj fl;klh eSnku esa vkrs gSa] u fd flQZ xqVckth ;k
j.kuhfr cukus esa gh ekfgj jgdjA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks eksnh u flQZ dHkh Hkh]
dgha Hkh pquko thrus dk ekk j[krs gSa] cfYd j.kuhfrd rkSj ij Hkh dq'ky
dkjhxj gSaA de ls de xqtjkr esa u dksbZ jktuhfrd fojks/k fn[krk gS vkSj u
gh ikVhZ ds Hkhrj dksbZ Hkko'kkyh xqV gkoh gks ik;k gSA
5- ujsa eksnh dks iwjs ns'k esa Lohfr gkfly gksrh tk jgh gSA e/; ns'k]
jktLFkku] Nkhlx<+ ;k fQj fnYyh esa gky ds pqukoh urhtksa dks bl lanHkZ esa
ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ftl rjhds ls e/; ns'k vkSj Nkhlx<+ esa chtsih us viuh
ljdkj dks cpk fy;k vkSj jktLFkku esa thr ds iqjkus lkjs fjdMZ oLr dj fn,A
blh rjhds ls fnYyh esa dstjhoky dh ygj ds ckotwn chtsih lcls cM+h ikVhZ
cudj mHkjh] bls eksnh dk dfj'ek gh dgk tk ldrk gSA
6- eksnh dks iwjs ns'k esa cM+k tuk/kkj gkfly gSA flQZ xqtjkr gh ugha] ns'k ds
vf/kdka'k jkT;ksa dk ,d cM+k rcdk eksnh dh vksj ns[k jgk gSA eksnh tgka tkrs
gSa] yksxksa vkSj ehfM;k ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsa cu tkrs gSaA rfeyukMq ls ysdj
tEew&d'ehj] egkjk"V ls ysdj ;wih fcgkj rd esa mUgsa lquus ds fy, yk[kksa
yksxksa dh HkhM+ tqV tkrh gSA
7- pqukoh urhts eksnh dh nkosnkjh dks vkSj iq[rk djrs gSaA yxkrkj rhu ckj
mUgksaus xqtjkr dk pquko Hkkjh cgqer ls thrk gSA Hkkjh fojks/k vkSj foi{k }kjk
iwjh rkdr yxkus ds ckotwn eksnh dk dn c<+k gh gSA ;gh ugha fokkulHkk pqukoksa
ls igys /kkuea=h in dk mEehnokj cuk, tkus ds ckn Hkh oks vius edln esa
lQy jgs gSaA yksxksa us mudh ckrksa ij Hkjkslk fd;k gSA
93
iz / kkuea = h cukus dh 101 otgs a
8- eksnh [kqn dks xqtjkr gh ugha ns'k ds ,d cM+s rcds esa fodkl iq#"k ds rkSj
ij kstsDV djus esa dke;kc jgs gSaA fdlh Hkh {ks= esa xqtjkr esa viukbZ xbZ
mudh uhfr;ksa dks ns[k yhft,] oks rky Bksddj vius dk;ksaZ ds ckjs esa foLrkj
ls crk ldrs gSaA
9- eksnh us [kqn dks ukStoku ih<+h ls tksM+us dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj mlesa mUgsa
iwjh dke;kch feyh gSA dbZ losZ ls Hkh ;s ckr lkeus vkbZ gSA bl le; ns'k dk
,d cM+k rcdk ;qokvksa dk gS] ftuds fy, csjkstxkjh] fodkl] egaxkbZ vkSj
Hkz"Vkpkj ,d cM+k eqk gSA eksnh bu eqksa dks ,d fotu ds lkFk is'k djrs gSaA
pqukoh jSfy;ksa dks NksM+dj muds reke Hkk"k.kksa dks lqu yhft,] mlesa vkidks
;qokvksa ds fy, dbZ ubZ phtsa vkdkj ysrh gqbZ utj vk,axhA
10- eksnh efgykvksa esa Hkh mrus gh yksdf; gSa] Open/C-Voter ds losZ ls lkQ
gS fd jkgqy dh rqyuk esa eksnh u flQZ iq#"k oksVjksa dh igyh ilan gSa] cfYd
T;knkrj efgykvksa us Hkh eksnh ij gh Hkjkslk trk;k gSA bldh otg ;s gS fd
eksnh us efgykvksa dks Hkh fodkl dh f;k ls tksM+us ds fy, dkQh esgur dh
gSA oks xqtjkr dh reke ;kstukvksa esa efgykvksa dks vkxs c<+kus dh dksf'k'kksa esa
yxs jgrs gSaA yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk ls ysdj iapk;r ds pqukoksa esa efgykvksa dh
Hkkxhnkjh rdA5
11- gj mez ds yksxksa esa ujsa eksnh T;knk yksdf; gSaA Open/C-Voter ds losZ
esa ;qok] izkS<+ vkSj cqtqxks ij losZ fd;k x;kA eksnh lkjs xzqi esa T;knk yksdf;
gSAa 6
12- orZeku gkykr esa 2014 ds pquko dks ns[krs gq, ,d rjQ tgka dkaxzsl
[kqydj jkgqy xka/kh ij nkao [ksyus dk QSlyk dj pqdh gS] ogha chtsih dh rjQ
ls eksnh dh nkosnkjh etcwr gSA blds vykok dstjhoky dks Hkh yksx is'k djus
yxs gSAa esjk ekuuk gS fd dstjhoky dks FkksMk+ o nsuk equkflc gksxkA vHkh mUgsa
ns'k&Hkj esa tehu rS;kj djuh gksxhA blds vykok mUgsa fnYyh esa dqN dke
djds fn[kkuk pkfg,A ogha vxj jkgqy vkSj eksnh dh rqyuk dh tk, rks eksnh
T;knk yksxksa dh ilan gSaA ,chih U;wt&uhylu losZ ds eqrkfcd ns'k dh 48
Qhlnh turk us vxj eksnh dks igyh ilan crk;k rks egt 18 Qhlnh turk
jkgqy ds lkFk utj vkbZA7 ogha ^bafM;k VqMs* if=dk us Hkh 12]823 yksxksa ls
ckrphr ds vk/kkj ij ,d losZ fd;kA blesa Hkh /kkuea=h in ds fy, 36 Qhlnh
yksxksa dh ilan eksnh Fks] tcfd egt 22 Qhlnh yksxksa us jkgqy dks viuh igyh
ilan crk;kA8 ,u-Mh-Vh-oh- ds losZ dk Hkh ;gh gky gSA
94
eks n h ea =
13- eksnh gj o vke turk ls tqM+s jgrs gSaA lks'ky usVofdaZx lkbV gks ;k
fQj nwljs rjhdsA eksnh gj fdlh ds fy, vklkuh ls miyC/k gSaA xqtjkr tSls
jkT; dk eq[;ea=h gksus ds ckotwn oks lkyksa igys ls] dyst gks ;k ;wfuoflZVh]
gj txg ds fy, u flQZ miyC/k jgrs jgs gSa] cfYd mudh bl O;Lrrk ds
ckotwn ljdkjh dkedkt ij Hkh dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk FkkA tjk fdlh nwljs jkT;
ds eq[;ea=h ;k fdlh ikVhZ ds gh cM+s usrk dks cqykdj ns[k yhft,] fdrus ikiM+
csyus iM+rs gSaA
14- eksnh esa fu.kZ; ysus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk gSA oks fcuk fdlh ncko ds QSlys ys
ldrs gSaA D;k /kkuea=h ds nkosnkjksa esa fdlh nwljs usrk ds fy, ;s ckr cksy
ldrs gSa\
15- ,u-Mh-,- dk gj lg;ksxh bl le; eksnh ds lkFk [kM+k gSA uhrh'k dqekj
us ujsa eksnh dk Hkys gh fojks/k fd;k vkSj fQj vyx jkLrs ij pyus dk QSlyk
fd;k] ysfdu uhrh'k dk D;k gJ gqvkA uhrh'k dh yksdf;rk esa tcjnLr
fxjkoV vkbZ gSA bl le; iwjs fcgkj esa eksnh dh ygj gSA de ls de iVuk
dh jSyh ls ;g ge lkQ ns[k ldrs gSaA [kqn ts-Mh-;w- esa eksnh dks ysdj erHksn
tkfgj gksrs jgsA eksnh ds dfj'ekbZ O;fRo dk vkye ;s gS fd tsMh;w lkaln
t; ukjk;.k fu"kkn us gh u flQZ eksnh dks [kqyk leFkZu ns fn;k] cfYd mUgsa
/kkuea=h cukus ds fy, vius ?kj esa nks fnuksa dk ;K djok;kA f'kokuan frokjh
us ikVhZ dh dk;Zdkfj.kh ds nkSjku gh eksnh dh c<+rh yksdf;rk dk c[kku fd;k
vkSj uhrh'k dks [kjh&[kksVh lqukbZA
16- bl le; reke jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds usrk eksnh ds lkFk viuh laHkkouk,a
ryk'k jgs gSAa ihMhih v/;{k egcwck eqrh us [kqydj ekuk fd ujsa eksnh d'ehj
ij l[r QSlys ys ldrs gSa] ftldk jkT; ds yksxksa dks Qk;nk Hkh gks ldrk
gSA9 blh rjg ls vka/kz ns'k ls packcw uk;Mw dks tgka eksnh ds lkFk vkus esa
dksbZ ijgst ugha gS] ogha rfeyukMq ls ih,eds vkSj ,eMh,eds dks Hkh eksnh esa
ns'k dk Hkfo"; utj vk jgk gSA okbdks vkSj jkenl [kqn Hkk-t-ik- usrkvksa ls
ckr dj jgs gSaA10
17- Hkk-t-ik- esa yacs le; ckn vxj fcuk fdlh xqVckth ds dksbZ laHkkouk fn[kkbZ
ns jgh gS rks bldh otg flQZ eksnh gSaA oktis;h vkSj vkMok.kh ds ckn ikVhZ esa
;s bTtr flQZ eksnh dks feyh gSA
18- Hkk-t-ik- ds Hkhrj Hkh eksnh ds vykok bl le; dksbZ nwljk cM+k uke ugha]
ftldh iwjs ns'k esa Lohdk;Zrk gksA 'kk;n blhfy, ikVhZ dks eksnh ds uke dh
95
?kks"k.kk djus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha gqbZA

19- ujsa eksnh dks la?k dk Hkh iwjk leFkZu gkfly gS vkSj oks Hkh ;g tkurs gq,
fd eksnh dh dk;Z'kSyh la?k dh dk;Z'kSyh ls fcYdqy vyx gSA eksnh ds usr`Ro
esa xqtjkr esa la?k mruk Hkko'kkyh ugha jgkA eksnh dk fodkloknh utfj;k gh
ml ij gkoh jgkA
20- naxksa ds nkx fojksf/k;ksa }kjk tcju Fkksis tkus ds ckn Hkh eksnh viuh Nfo
cnyus esa dke;kc jgs gSaA
21- eksnh ij Hkz"Vkpkj dk dHkh dksbZ vkjksi ugha yxkA eksnh dh lcls cM+h rkdr
ikjnf'kZrk gSA vius lHkh dk;Ze dks oks vu ykbu rjhds ls yksxksa ds chp ys
tkus esa ;dhu j[krs gSaA blls Hkz"Vkpkj dh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha cprhA tks dqN
Hkh gksrk gS] oks ifCyd Mksesu esa gksrk gSA
22- egt ,d jkT; dk eq[;ea=h gksus ds ckotwn eksnh us xqtjkr eMy dks
iwjh nqfu;k ds lkeus is'k fd;k] ftldh gj rjQ okgokgh gks jgh gSA
23- eksnh dh /khjs&/khjs fons'kksa esa Hkh Lokdk;Zrk c<+h gSA ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u] fczVus
vkSj vesfjdk ds jktnwrksa us bl ckr dks ekuk gSA
24- vius gh ns'k ds pan fojksf/k;ksa dh otg ls eksnh dks Hkys gh nqfu;k&Hkj ds
dbZ ns'kksa us vyx&Fkyx djus dh dksf'k'k dh gks] ysfdu le; ds lkFk eksnh
dks ysdj iwjh nqfu;k dh lksp cnyhA vkt [kqn cM+s ns'k lkeus vk dj muls
laidZ lk/kus esa tqVs gSaA fczVsu lesr dbZ ns'kksa ds jktnwr xqtjkr tkdj ujsa
eksnh ls feysA
25- vesfjdk esa ôkVZu bafM;k bdksufed Qksje* us Hkys gh eqh&Hkj fojksk ds
ckn eq[; ok ujsa eksnh ds Hkk"k.k dks j dj fn;k] ysfdu blds ckn tks dqN
gqvk] mlls eksnh ds Hkko dk vanktk vklkuh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA bl
dk;Ze dks LiUlj djus okyh lHkh daifu;ksa us gkFk ihNs [khap fy,A lcls
igys eq[; LiUlj ^vMkuh xzqi* us fdukjk fd;kA blds ckn ^flYoj LiUlj
dylZ* vkSj fQj ^czUt LiUlj gsDlkosvj* us gkFk [khap fy,A ;gh ugha bl xziq
ls tqM+s yksxksa us Hkh dk;Ze esa 'kkfey gksus ls badkj dj fn;kA ^f'kolsuk* usrk
lqj's k Hkq us Qksje esa tkus ls badkj dj fn;kA îsfa lyosfu;k esfMdy Ldwy* dh
,lksfl,V ksQslj Mk- vlhe 'kqDyk us blds f[kykQ eqfge NsM+ nhA ogha
^vesfjdu ,aVjkbt bafLVVwV* ls lac) vkSj ôy LVhV tuZy* ds LraHkdkj
eks n h ea =
96
lnkuan /kwes us V~ohV dj ôkVZu bafM;k bdksuWkfed Qksje* ls nwj jgus dk ,syku
fd;kA U;wtlhZ esa jgus okys [;kr fpfdRld vkSj in~eJh ls lEekfur lq/khj
ikfj[k us fojks/k ntZ djrs gq, bl lEesyu ls viuk uke okil ys fy;kA11
26- ;gh ugha ôy LVhV tujy* }kjk djk, x, tuer losZ{k.k esa 94 Qhlnh
yksxksa us eksnh ds vkea=.k j djus dks xyr ekuk gSA blds ckn vesfjdk esa
h Lihp dks ysdj ,d eqfge Hkh NsM+ nh xbZA US India Business Council ds
ps;jeSu ju lkselZ us Hkh eksnh dk dk;Ze j djus ij uk[kq'kh trkbZA12
27- xqtjkr naxksa dks NksM+ nsa rks eksnh dHkh fooknksa esa ugha jgsA vnkyr ds QSlys
ds ckn flok; fl;klh lkft'k ekuus ds bl fookn dk dksbZ eryc ugha gSA eksnh
us dHkh fdlh ds f[kykQ vkifktud c;kuckth ugha dhA dHkh ve;kZfnr Hkk"kk
dk bLrseky ugha fd;kA
28- eksnh ,d lqy>s gq, usrk ekus tkrs gSAa oks nwjn'khZ gSAa fdlh Hkh eqs dks ysdj
mgkiksg dh fLFkfr esa ugha jgrs] tks fd ,d vPNs jktusrk dh igpku gSA mudk
fotu u flQZ lkQ gS] cfYd lkyksa ckn gksus okys ifj.kke dh Hkh dYiuk dj
ysrs gSaA
29- eksnh dk ehfM;k ds lkFk Hkh cgqr fe=rkiw.kZ crkZo jgk gSA
30- eksnh Hkk-t-ik- ds bl le; dfj'ekbZ usrk gSaA mudh rqyuk esa Hkk-t-ik- ds
lsdsaM tsujs'ku dk dksbZ usrk fVdrk utj ugha vkrk gSA
31- eksnh ds fr 'kgjh vkSj ;qok ernkrkvksa esa vkd"kZ.k gSA ;qok ernkrk mUgsa
mEehn Hkjh utjksa ls ns[k jgk gSA
32- eksnh VsDuksyth saMyh gSaA ubZ&ubZ rduhd dk u flQZ bLrseky djrs
gS]a cfYd ;qokvksa dks ksRlkfgr Hkh djrs gSAa xqtjkr esa gj m|ksx es]a i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ
ls ysdj 'kklu O;oLFkk rd esa mUgksaus uohure VsDuksyth ds bLrseky dks
c<+kok fn;k gSA mudk lkQ ekuuk gS fd le; ds lkFk vxj rduhd esa rCnhyh
ugha gksxh rks ge dkQh ihNs jg tk,axsA
33- vke yksxksa ds chp yksdf; gksus ds vykok m|ksxifr;ksa ds chp Hkh eksnh
csgn yksdf; gSaA m|ksxifr;ksa ds lkFk mudh vPNh iSB gSA
34- ûSuks tsDV* ds caxky ls xqtjkr tkus ds nkSjku eksnh us fodkl dks ysdj
viuh ,d csgrjhu Nfo cukbZA caxky esa Hkys gh VkVk ds bl tsDV dks ysdj
dkQh gaxkek gqvk gks] ysfdu xqtjkr f'kV djus ds nkSjku u rks ogka ds vke
97
yksxksa dks mlls dksbZ fnDdr gqbZ vkSj u gh VkVk dksA

35- flQZ m|ksxksa ds {ks= esa gh ugha] cfYd eksnh us lkekftd] jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd]
'kklfud {ks=ksa esa Hkh fodkl dk dke fd;k gSA xqtjkr ds gj rcds ds chp
eksnh dh igqap flQZ blfy, gS D;ksafd eksnh ds fodkl ds rjhdksa us gj fdlh
dh ftanxh dks Hkkfor fd;k gSA
36- lexz fodkl dks ysdj eksnh ds ikl viuk fotu gSA blesa [ksrh ls ysdj
i'kqikyu] f'k{kk ls ysdj 'kklu O;oLFkk] i;ZVu ls ysdj m|ksx rd esa eksnh us
dke djds fn[kk;k gSA 'kk;n blhfy, yksxksa dk Hkjkslk eksnh ij dk;e gqvk gSA
37- 2002 ds xqtjkr naxksa dks NksM+ nsa rks xqtjkr esa blds ckn dksbZ naxk ugha
gqvkA ml naxs us eksnh dks dpksVdj j[k fn;k FkkA eksnh dks lkk esa vk, pan
eghus gh gq, Fks] ysfdu brus cM+s naxs dh vkx >syus ds ckn Hkh ;s eksnh ds
dfj'ekbZ usr`Ro dk gh deky gS fd xqtjkr mBdj [kM+k gks x;kA
38- naxksa dks ysdj Hkys gh ujsa eksnh ds nkeu ij nkx yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh
tkrh jgh] ysfdu gdhdr ;s gS fd dHkh fdlh vnkyr us mUgsa nks"kh djkj ugha
fn;kA ;gh ugha lqhe dksVZ }kjk fu;q tkap lfefr us Hkh eksnh dks iwjh rjg
ls cjh dj fn;kA vnkyr us Hkh lkQ dj fn;k fd naxksa esa eksnh dgha ls Hkh ugha
tqM+s gSaA oSls lp rks ;s gS fd xks/kjk dkaM ds ckn ftl rjg ls frf;k esa
xqtjkr naxs gq, mls jksduk okdbZ eqf'dy FkkA Hkkjr esa cnys dks ysdj
naxk&Qlkn igys Hkh gks pqdk gSA bafnjk xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn ftl rjg ls
fl[kksa dk dRysvke fd;k x;k] mlds ckn [kqn jktho xka/kh us gh dgk Fkk fd
When a big tree falls the earth must shake."13 xqtjkr naxksa dks dHkh
tk;t ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA lkFk gh nksf"k;ksa dks Hkh l[r ls l[r ltk gksuh
pkfg,] ysfdu D;k ,d [kkl ifjfLFkfr esa naxksa dks u jksd ikus dh otg ls eksnh
ds /kkuea=h in dh nkosnkjh ij loky mBkuk lgh gS\ de ls de vnkyr
ds QSlys ds ckn Hkh eksnh dks naxksa dks ysdj ?ksjus dh dksf'k'k flok; ,d fl;klh
LVaV ds dqN vkSj ughaA
39- naxksa dh otg ls xqtjkr dh ns'k esa cnukeh gqb]Z cfYd nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks
iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dh tedj cnukeh gqb]Z ysfdu ftl rjg ls fiNys pan lkyksa
esa eksnh us viuh esgur dh otg ls xqtjkr dh igpku cnyh] mls eksnh dh cM+h
lQyrk ekuk tk,xkA D;k ns'k dks ,sls gh jktusrk dh t:jr ugha gS\
40- naxksa dks ysdj Hkys gh ;s vkjksi yxrs jgs gksa fd eksnh us bls gksus fn;k vkSj
eks n h ea =
98
iwjk 'kklfud veyk gkFk ij gkFk /kjs cSBk jgk] ysfdu gdhdr ;s gS fd eksnh
u flQZ lf; Fks] cfYd reke dkjZokbZ lqfuf'pr djkus ds vykok mUgksaus 28
Qjojh] 2002 dks j{kk ea=h ls Hkh ckr dh vkSj rRdky dkjZokbZ djus dh ekax
dhA bls ^n laMs xkftZ;u* esa fy[ks ,d ys[k esa jke tsBeykuh us foLrkj ls
crk;k gSA14
41- ofj"B odhy jke tsBeykuh us rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ;s Hkh fl) djus dksf'k'k
dh gS fd xks/kjk dkaM ds ckn naxk LVsV k;ksftr ugha FkkA ys[k ds eqrkfcd naxksa
ds 'kq#vkrh Ng fnuksa esa 61 fganqvksa vkSj 40 eqfLyeksa dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA15
42- 27 fnlacj] 2002 dks xks/kjk dkaM ds QkSju ckn eksnh us vius lHkh 70 gtkj
lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks lM+dksa ij mrkj fn;kA The Hindustan Times, Feb 28] 2002
xqtjkr iqfyl us 'kq#vkrh rhu fnuksa esa 4]000 jkmaM Qk;j fd,A 27 gtkj yksxksa
dks fxjrkj fd;kA ^jk"Vh; vYila[;d vk;ksx* ds ps;jeSu tu tkslsQ us
fy[kk fd 6 vSy rd 126 yksx iqfyl dh xksfy;ksa ls ekjs x,A blesa 77 fganw
FksA 16 lkQ gS eksnh ds f[kykQ eqfLyeksa ij HksnHkko cjrus ds vkjksi xyr
lkfcr gksrs gSaA
43- eksnh dks Hkys gh fganqRo ds iksLVj Co; ds rkSj ij pkfjr fd;k tkrk jgk
gks] ysfdu eksnh ds jkt esa dbZ eafnjksa dks xSj dkuwuh fuekZ.k dh otg ls <gk
fn;k x;kA flQZ ,d eghus ds Hkhrj 80 ,sls eafnjksa dks fxjk fn;k x;k] ftldk
fuekZ.k xSj dkuwuh rkSj ij ljdkjh tehu ij gqvk FkkA lkQ gS eksnh ds fe'ku
dk igyk ukjk fodkl gSA17
44- 2011 dh tux.kuk ds eqrkfcd xqtjkr dh vkcknh dk 9 Qhlnh fgLlk
eqfLyeksa dk gS] ;kuh xqtjkr esa 45 yk[k eqfLye gSaA budh lk{kjrk nj jk"Vh;
vkSlr ls dgha T;knk 73 Qhlnh FkhA ;gh ugha lsDl jsf'k;ks vkSj dkedkt esa
tqVs yksxksa ds vkadM+ksa esa ;s jk"Vh; vkSlr ls csgrj gSaA tkeuxj ds ,d
vkfdZVsDV vyh vlxj us fy[kk fd ^vxj yksx csjkstxkj gksaxs] rks fgalk gksxhA
vc pwafd gj fdlh dks dke fey jgk gS rks naxs D;ksa gksaxsA^18
45- le; xqtjus ds lkFk eqfLyeksa dk Hkjkslk Hkh ujsa eksnh ij c<+k gSA Open/
C-Voter losZ ds eqrkfcd eqfLyeksa dh HkykbZ vkSj lkankf;d ln~Hkko ds eqs ij
Hkh vYila[;dksa dk Hkjkslk eksnh ij c<+rk utj vkrk gSA nfyr] uDly vkSj
d'ehj tSls eqs ds gy ds fy, rks yksxksa us eksnh ij [kqydj Hkjkslk trk;k gSA19
99
46- Hkys gh ns'k ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa esa fojks/kh ikVhZ vkSj usrk eksnh dks naxksa
ds vk/kkj ij ?ksjus dh dksf'k'k djrs gS]a ysfdu [kqn xqtjkr esa eqlyekuksa ds #[k
esa ujeh vkbZ gS vkSj dbZ txg ij eqfLyeksa us eksnh ds fy, oksV fd;k gSA ;s
dguk gS [kqn ^teh;rs mysek* ds egklfpo ekSykuk egewn enuh dkA enuh
us ,d baVjO;w esa rks ;gka rd dgk fd xqtjkr esa eqfLyeksa us u flQZ cgqr
rjDdh dh gS] cfYd rFkkdfFkr dqN lsD;qyj ljdkjksa ls T;knk rjDdh xqtjkr
ds eqlyekuksa us dh gSA20
47- eksnh dks u flQZ vYila[;d yksxksa dk leFkZu /khjs&/khjs gkfly gks jgk gS]
cfYd t:jr iM+us ij eksnh us vYila[;d leqnk; ds yksxksa dks fVdV nsus esa
Hkh iwjk Hkjkslk trk;k gSA yksdy cMh pquko esa tkeuxj bykds esa eksnh us 27
lhVksa esa ls 24 lhVksa ij eqfLye mEehnokjksa dks [kM+k dj fn;kA blesa 9 efgyk,a
FkhaA vk'p;Z dh ckr ;s gS fd lHkh 24 eqfLye mEehnokjksa us ;gka Hkk-t-ik- ds
dksVs ls thr gkfly dhA21
48- vYila[;d gh ugha] cfYd fupys rcds ds yksxksa dk Hkh eksnh dks leFkZu
gkfly gSA eksnh us ekSle dh ekj >syus okys fdlkuksa ds fodkl ds fy, rsth
ls dke fd;k rks i'kqikyu ds tfj;s jksth&jksVh dekus okys yksxksa dks Hkh eq[;
/kkjk ls tksM+ fn;kA eSaus êksnh dh vkfFkZd uhfr* okys pSIVj esa bldk foLrkj
iwoZd o.kZu fd;k gSA
49- eksnh us dHkh tkr&ikar dh jktuhfr ugha dh] tks fd bl le; ns'k ds dbZ
cM+s jkT;ksa ds fy, tgj ds leku gks pqdh gSA
50- eksnh us dHkh Hkh {ks=okn dks J; ugha fn;k vkSj u gh bl ij vksNh jktuhfr
dh] cfYd ges'kk jk"Vh; lksp ds lkFk vkxs c<+sA
51- eksnh us u flQZ {ks=okn dh jktuhfr dks jksdk] cfYd ,d dne vkxs c<+dj
ns'k ds gj jkT; ds ;qokvksa dks xqtjkr vkus ds fy, dgkA ,d rjQ tgka ns'k
ds gj jkT; esa yksx nwljs jkT; ds yksxksa dk fojks/k djrs gS]a jktkkuh fnYyh Hkh
blls vNwrh ugha] ogha eksnh rky Bksddj ;s dgrs gS]a xqtjkr vkdj jksth&jksVh
dekvks vkSj ns'k dk fodkl djksA
52- bl le; ns'k esa foHkktudkjh 'kf;ka gkoh gSaA dgha {ks=okn rks dgha
tkfr&keZ ds vk/kkj ijA eksnh us ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh xqtjkr ds yksxksa dh lksp
cnyhA tkfgj gS] oks bl le; jk"Vh; ,drk ds fy, ns'k dh cM+h t:jr gSaA
eks n h ea =
100
53- eksnh xqtjkr dk eq[;ea=h gksus ds ckn Hkh lkyksa igys [kqn dks jk"Vh; usrk
ds rkSj ij kstsDV djus esa dke;kc jgsA ;s jktuhfrd vuqHko ns'k ds fodkl
esa Hkh dke vk,xkA
54- ,d vk'p;Ztud rF; ;s gS fd eksnh dh Lohdk;Zrk /khjs&/khjs iwjs ns'k esa u
flQZ c<+h] cfYd yksxksa us ikVhZ dks etcwj dj fn;k fd oks eksnh dks viuk usrk
cuk,aA vc oks flQZ if'pe Hkkjr gh ugha] cfYd iwoZ] mkj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr esa
Hkh yksxksa dh igyh ilan cu pqds gSAa Open/C-Voter ds losZ esa ,d [kkl rF;
;s lkeus vk;k fd eksnh nf{k.k Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh nwljs usrk ds eqdkcys nksxqus
yksxksa dh ilan cu pqds gSAa gdhdr ;s gS fd nf{k.k Hkkjr esa dukZVd dks NksMd
+ j
22
Hkk-t-ik- dk etcwr tuk/kkj ugha gSA
55- eksnh ,d etcwr fl;klh usrk gSAa fl;klr dh tehu ij ri dj vkxs c<+s
gSa vkSj mUgsa fl;klr dh ckjhd le> gSA tkfgj gS LFkkf;Ro vkSj fodkl ds fy,
bl ns'k dks riLoh jktuhfrK dh t:jr gSA
56- ,d cM+k usrk oks gS] ftlds lcls T;knk fl;klh nq'eu gksaA bldh otg
;g gS fd mlds dke djus dk <ax fo'kq) jktuhfrd u gksdj fodkloknh gksrk
gSA bl fodklokn ds jkLrs esa vxj dHkh lrgh jktuhfrd LokFkZ vkM+s vkrk gS
rks og mldh mis{kk dj vkxs c<+ tkrk gSA mldh ;gh ckr mu fl;klh yksxksa
dks ukxokj xqtjrh gS] tks jktuhfr dks vius LokFkZ dh jksVh lsdus dk tfj;k
ekurs gSaA ,sls esa tkfgj gS] og fodkl iq#"k yksxksa dh vka[k dh fdjfdjh cu
tkrk gSA ns'k esa bl le; ujsa eksnh bl fyLV esa uacj ou ij vk,axs] ftlds
fl;klh nq'eu lcls T;knk gksx
a ]s ysfdu blds ckn Hkh eksnh dHkh eSnku NksMd
+ j
ugha Hkkxs] cfYd eqdkcyk djrs gq, vkxs gh c<+ jgs gSaA
57- bl le; ns'k ds lkeus lcls cM+h foMacuk ;s gS fd eqf'dy dh ?kM+h esa
loksZPp in ij cSBs usrk lkeus ugha vkrsA [kqydj vius c;ku ugha nsrs] cfYd
[kqn dks ,-lh- dejksa esa dSn dj ysrs gSaA eksnh ds lkk ds f'k[kj ij cSBus ls
;s eqf'dysa nwj gks tk,axhA
58- eksnh Hkys gh la?k dh ilan cu x, gks]a ysfdu ,slk ugha gS fd eksnh flQZ la?k
ds vkns'kksa dk vuqlj.k djsx
a ]s cfYd vius fglkc ls QSlys ysx
a As eksnh ds vc rd
ds rsoj ls lkQ gS fd oks ogh dke djsx
a ]s tks fodkl ds fy, t:jh gksxkA
59- eksnh ,DlisfjesaV djus esa ekfgj gSaA pkgs czkafMax djuh gks] ubZ rduhd ls
101
tqM+ko gks ;k fQj fodkl dh dksbZ ubZ uhfrA elyu & xqtjkr okbczsaV] xqxy
Iyl ls yksxksa ls tqM+uk] jkT; esa vk;ksftr dbZ rjg ds egksRloA gdhdr ;s
gS fd ns'k dk fodkl djuk gks ;k fQj ;qokvksa dks ubZ jkg ij ys tkuk gks rks
,DlisfjesaV djus gh gksaxs] oukZ iqjkus jkLrs dks idM+dj rst xfr eqf'dy gSA
60- eksnh dks vius fojksf/k;ksa ls fuiVus dk gquj irk gSA elyu pquko ls igys
xqtjkr esa dkaxl
sz us oknksa dh >M+h yxkdj ,dckjxh eksnh ds fy, eqf'dy iSnk
dj nh] ysfdu eksnh ds oknksa us dkaxl
sz ds nkoksa dks gok dj fn;kA bls bl lanHkZ
esa ldkjkRed utfj, ls ysuk pkfg, fd vkt dsa esa cSBh ljdkj gj o
fojksfk;ksa dk jksuk jksrh gSA mls bl ckr ls fnDdr gS fd lg;ksxh ikfVZ;ksa dh
otg ls oks fodkl dk dke ugha dj ikrhA eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd lg;ksxh
ikfVZ;ksa dks eukrs gq, Hkh eksnh l[r QSlys ys ik,axs vkSj oks ns'k dks fodkl dh
jkg esa vkxs c<+k ik,axsA
61- eksnh dks blfy, Hkh /kkuea=h cuuk pkfg,] D;ksfa d oks lkk i{k esa cSBs yksxksa
ds Hkh igys uacj ds fl;klh nq'eu gSAa blds ckn Hkh oks u flQZ MVs gq, gS]a cfYd
gj ckj xqtjkr ls gh dsa dks lh/kh pqukSrh nsrs jgsA D;k bl le; ns'k dks blh
rjg ds ea>s gq, usrk dh t:jr ugha gS\
62- xqtjkr naxksa dks ysdj Hkys gh eksnh ds f[kykQ Mj QSykus dh dksf'k'k dh
tkrh jgh gks] ysfdu eksnh us dHkh Hkh lkankf;d ckr ugha dhA mUgksua s [kqn dks
fodkl iq#"k ds rkSj ij is'k djus esa lQyrk ikbZ] tcfd gdhdr ;gh gS fd
vkt reke ikfVZ;ka [kqydj vYila[;dksa dks yqHkkus ds fy, fu;e&dk;ns rkd
ij j[k nsrh gSaA D;k dHkh eksnh us cgqla[;dksa ds leFkZu esa gh dksbZ lkankf;d
ckr dh gS\
63- eksnh us ;s oknk Hkh fd;k fd xqtjkr esa nksckjk ,sls naxs ugha gksus fn, tk,axAs
;s [kqn teZu jktnwr us ehfM;k ds lkeus c;ku esa dgkA mnkgj.k Hkh lkeus
gS fd xqtjkr esa eksnh ds 'kklu esa nksckjk dksbZ naxk ugha gqvkA ;gh ugha ,d
nwljk mnkgj.k nwa rks mkj ns'k esa vf[kys'k jkt esa ,d lky ds Hkhrj 100
ls T;knk naxs gq,A ;s flyflyk vc Hkh tkjh gSAa D;k flQZ blh otg ls vf[kys'k
dks eq[;ea=h in dh mEehnokjh ls gVk nsuk pkfg, ;k fQj mUgsa ges'kk ds fy,
/kkuea=h in ls oafpr dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A lkQ gS fd gkykr dks ns[krs gq,
bldk vkdyu djuk pkfg,A23
64- vxj flQZ fodkl ds uke ij pquko yM+k tk, rks eksnh ds lkeus dgha dksbZ
eks n h ea =
102
ugha fVd ldrkA vc ;s ns'k dks r; djuk gS fd naxs ds fookn dks ysdj gj
o jksuk jks;k tk, ;k fQj fodkl dk liuk ns[krs gq, eksnh dks ekSdk fn;k
tk,A
65- eksnh cgqr vPNs eSustj gSaA ns'k ds /kkuea=h in ij ,sls 'k[l dk gksuk
t:jh gS] tks lHkh phtksa dks ,d lkFk eSust dj ldsA
66- eksnh ds usr`Ro esa ikVhZ esa vuq'kklu dk;e gSA gdhdr ;s gS fd dksbZ Hkh
usrk rHkh vPNk dke dj ik,xk] tc mls ikVhZ ds Hkhrj gh xqVckth dk lkeuk
u djuk iM+As gj txg ;s ijs'kkuh cgqrk;r esa fn[krh gS] ysfdu xqtjkr esa eksnh
ds usrR` o esa ,slk dHkh ugha gqvkA dHkh dksbZ ikVhZ ds Hkhrj xqVckth djus ds ckn
Hkh ikVhZ dks uqdlku ugha igqapk ik;kA
67- eksnh fl;klh fojksf/k;ksa dks Hkh vius djhc ykus dk gquj tkurs gSaA ;s
lcdks irk gh gS fd fdl rjg ls ds'kqHkkbZ us xqtjkr esa eksnh dks ijs'kku djus
dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu vkf[kjdkj tc eksnh pquko thrs rks lcls igys
ds'kqHkkbZ dk vk'khokZn ysdj mudk fny thr fy;kA bl ns'k dk ,d lp ;s
gS fd tc dksbZ 'k[l lkk ds f'k[kj ij igqap tkrk gS rks vius fl;klh
nq'euksa ls fxu&fxudj cnys ysrk gS] ysfdu eksnh dh jktuhfr esa ,slk
vksNkiu nwj&nwj rd utj ugha vk;kA mudh ;gh vnk mUgsa lcls vyx
cukrh gSA
68- eksnh ikfjokfjd nqfu;k ls nwj utj vkrs gSaA lkk vkSj fj'rs dk dHkh
?kkyesy ugha fn[krkA ,sls 'k[l dh [kkfl;r ;s gksrh gS fd mls /ku&nkSyr
ls T;knk eksg ugha gksrkA bl ekeys esa eksnh oktis;h tSls utj vkrs gSaA
69- eksnh dh dksbZ larku ughaA flok; cqtx
q Z eka ds dHkh fdlh fj'rsnkj ls djhch
ugha jgh] ftlds fy, Hkz"Vkpkj djus dh ukScr vk,A
70- eksnh dh mez 62 lky gS] ;kuh oks bruh mez iwjh dj pqds gSa fd vPNk&[kklk
vuqHko tqVk ldsaA lkFk gh ,slh mez Hkh ugha] tgka Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk eryc
cqtqxZ usrk gh utj vkrs gksaA xkSjryc gS fd dSfcusV esa eaf=;ksa dh vkSlr mez
64 lky gSA24
71- eksnh esa vkt Hkh ogh lknxh cjdjkj gS] tks muds eq[;ea=h cuus ls igys
ekStwn FkhA oks Hkys gh pkj ckj ls xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h gksa] ysfdu lknxh esa
dHkh dksbZ deh ugha vkbZA mudh eka vkt Hkh mlh edku esa jgrh gSa] tgka
103
igys jgrh FkhaA

72- Hkk-t-ik- dh etcwjh ;s gS fd pquko esa flQZ fganqRo dh pk'kuh ls dke ugha
pysxk] cfYd ikVhZ us blds lkFk&lkFk fodkl dk ddVsy Hkh 'kq: fd;k gS vkSj
bu nksuksa gquj esa eksnh ls cM+k nwljk usrk ughaA fojks/kh fganqRo dk rexk nsus esa
ihNs ugha rks eksnh bu ykaNuksa dks njfdukj dj fodkl ds dk;ksaZ dks iwjk dj
[kqn dks fl) dj pqds gSaA25
73- nqfu;k dh lcls Hkko'kkyh if=dk ^Vkbe* us ekpZ 2012 esa ujsa eksnh dks
vius doj ist ij txg nhA lkFk gh ;s fy[kk fd eksnh dk eryc fctusl
gksrk gSA if=dk us xqtjkr ds fodkl ds fy, u flQZ eksnh dks Js; fn;k] cfYd
;s Hkh fy[kk fd eksnh ,d <+ vkSj xaHkhj usrk gSa] tks ns'k dks fodkl ds jkLrs
ij ys tk ldrs gSa] ftlls ;s ns'k phu ls eqdkcyk dj ldsA blls eksnh dh
varjkZ"Vh; rkSj ij igpku dh >yd feyrh gSA
74- eksnh vke yksxksa ls lh/ks tqM+s gksrs gSaA mUgsa fdlh fcpkSfy, dh t:jr ugha
iM+rhA pkgs ;s tqMk+ o lks'ky usVofdax
Z lkbV ds tfj;s gh D;ksa u gksA vki mudh
lkbV ds tfj;s muls lh/ks loky&tokc dj ldrs gSaA26
75- eksnh dh ,d cM+h rkdr mudh Hkk"kk gSA oks cgqr vPNh fganh tkurs gSaA
xqtjkrh gksus ds ckn Hkh fganh Hkk"kk esa iwjs ns'k ds lkFk cgqr gh csgrjhu rjhds
ls [kqn dks dusDV dj ldrs gSa] ;kuh ns'k dh cgqla[;d vkcknh dh eqf'dyksa
dks mudh Hkk"kk esa lqu ldrs gSa vkSj vklkuh ls mldk tokc ns ldrs gSaA ;gh
ugha eksnh dks vaxzsth ls ijgst ugha gSA mudk lkQ ekuuk gS fd ftl Hkk"kk esa
vki rjDdh ds jkLrs ij py ldrs gSa] mls lh[kus esa cqjkbZ ugha gS] cl viuh
laLfr ls vki nwj u gks tk,aA bldk [;ky j[kuk t:jh gSA27
76- ujsa eksnh u flQZ vPNs ok gS]a cfYd mUgksua s dbZ dfork,a fy[kh gSAa blds
vykok mUgksua s f'k{kk] fr vkSj vius vuqHko dks Hkh fdrkcksa esa lesVk gSA bldk
eryc ;s gS fd oks ,d ekSfyd fpard Hkh gS]a ftldh bl ns'k dks l[r t:jr
gSA
77- vke yksxksa dks lqj{kk eqgS;k djkus ds ekeys esa IBN7 Diamond States
Award esa xqtjkr dks loZJs"B jkT; dk voMZ feykA eksnh ds usr`Ro esa ;s
cM+k ;ksxnku gS] D;ksafd ns'k esa bl le; yksxksa dh lqj{kk ,d cM+k fo"k; cu
pqdk gSA
eks n h ea =
104
78- lexz f"k mRiknksa ds ekeys esa jk"Vifr .kc eq[kthZ us xqtjkr dks loZJ"s B
jkT; dk voMZ fn;kA bldk eryc gS fd eksnh ds jkt esa flQZ m|ksxksa dk gh
fodkl ugha gqvk ;k fQj m|ksxifr gh [kq'k ugha gq,] cfYd fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkh
[kq'k[kcjh vkbZA f"k /kku bl ns'k dks vkf[kj vkSj D;k pkfg,\
79- bl le; ns'k dh cM+h leL;k egaxkbZ] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl gSA bl
eqs ij Hkh gky ds losZ esa yksxksa us eksnh ij T;knk Hkjkslk trk;k gSA28
80- xqtjkr esa Hkkjr dh flQZ 5 Qhlnh vkcknh jgrh gS tcfd 6 Qhlnh ,fj;k
gS] ysfdu ;ksxnku dh ckr djsa rks Value of Output" 16.10 Qhlnh gS] tcfd
fu;kZr dk 16 Qhlnh fgLlk xqtjkr ls gksrk gSA LVd ekdsZV dSfiVykbts'ku
esa 30 Qhlnh fgLlk gSA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu esa xqtjkr dk fgLlk 16-2 Qhlnh
gSA 10oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa Hkkjr dh fodkl nj 8-2 Qhlnh r; dh xbZ] ysfdu
xqtjkr us 10-2 Qhlnh dh jrkj ls fodkl fd;kA igys lky esa rks fjdMZ 15
Qhlnh ds fglkc ls fodkl gqvkA rVorhZ wM v;y ds MD'ku esa xqtjkr
dk fgLlk 54 Qhlnh gSA uspqjy xSl ds MD'ku esa 50 Qhlnh fgLlk] Hkkjr
dh fjQk;ujh dSifs lVh dk 46 Qhlnh vkSj Hkkjr ds dqy wM v;y vk;kr dh
60 Qhlnh QSflfyVh xqtjkr esa gSA
81- LokLF; ds eqksa ij Hkh eksnh us Hkjiwj /;ku fn;k gS] ftldh ns'k&fons'k esa Hkjiwj
ppkZ gqbAZ 'WHO' us xqtjkr ds Ldwy gsYFk dk;Ze dh 'kalk dh gSA blds rgr
1 djksM+ cPpksa dh lsgr gj lky kbejh Ldwy esa psd dh tkrh gSA xHkZorh
efgykvksa dh ns[k&js[k ds fy, ^fpjathoh* ;kstuk dh Hkjiwj rkjhQ dh xbZ gSA
flaxkiqj esa ^,f'k;u bukso's ku voMZ* esa bldh igpku iwjh nqfu;k ds lkeus vkbZA
UNICEF dh fjiksVZ 'State of World Children2009' esa Hkh bldh Hkjiwj rkjhQ dh
xbZA ;gh ugha xqtjkr esfMdy VwfjTe ds rkSj ij iwjh nqfu;k esa viuh igpku
cukus esa dke;kc jgk gSA
82- eksnh dk fe'ku Water for all" fodkl dh ,d ubZ dgkuh c;ku djrk
gSA xqtjkr esa oVj eSustesaV ckdh jkT;ksa ds fy, uthj lkfcr gqvk gSA pkgs
oks ckfj'k ds ikuh dks lgstuk gks] oSKkfud rjhds ls bLrseky gks] 21 ufn;ksa dks
vkil esa tksM+uk gksA jkT; ds 14 gtkj xkaoksa vkSj 154 'kgjksa esa ihus ds ikuh
ds fy, oVj fxzM dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA blls igys tgka 4 gtkj xkaoksa esa VSd
a j
ds tfj;s ihus dk ikuh Hkstuk iM+rk Fkk] vc oks ?kVdj 185 xkao jg x, gSaA
4 lky igys ds vkadM+s gSaA
105
83- ^T;ksfr xzke ;kstuk* dh otg ls xqtjkr ns'k dk igyk ,slk jkT; cu x;k]
tgka ds lHkh xkaoksa esa fctyh eqgS;k djk nh xbZ gSA ;s ujsa eksnh dh dksf'k'kksa
dk gh vlj gSA
84- vke yksxksa dks U;k; fnykus esa xqtjkr dh eksnh ljdkj us Hkh csgrjhu dke
fd;k gSA miyC/k vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij 2005 esa xqtjkr esa 45 yk[k dsl isfa Max
Fks] tks 2009 esa ?kVdj 22 yk[k gks x,] tcfd bu ekeyksa dks vkxs 'kwU; rd
djus dk bjknk FkkA ljdkj us 67 bofuax dksVZ dk Hkh xBu fd;k] ftlls yksxksa
dks ofdaZx vkoj esa fnDdr u gksA ^yksd vnkyr* vkSj ûkjh vnkyr* ls Hkh bl
dke esa dkQh enn feyhA
85- ^Hkw[kejh fuokj.k* dh uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u dks ysdj xqtjkr us rsth ls dke
fd;k gSA eksnh ds le; esa gh igyh ckj fdlh jkT; us yxkrkj pkj ckj bl
ekeys esa igyk LFkku gkfly fd;kA
86- eksnh ds le; esa gh xqtjkr ns'k dk igyk ,slk jkT; cuk] tgka dh
uxjikfydkvksa vkSj djiksjs'ku esa bZ&xousaZl dks iwjh rjg ls ykxw fd;k x;kA
^vcZu gsYFk ifylh* dks Hkh foLrkjiwoZd ykxw djus okyk xqtjkr igyk jkT;
gSA ns'k gh ugha] cfYd iwjs ,f'k;k esa xqtjkr igyk jkT; gS] tgka ds 590 xkao
dkmafly daI;wVj usVodZ ls tqM+s gSaA vc rd 13]693 iapk;r ;k foyst
dkmafly esa daI;wVj eqgS;k djk;k x;k gSA lkFk gh yksxksa dks daI;wVj fl[kk;k
tk jgk gSA
87- ,d rjQ tgka ns'k ds ckdh eq[;ea=h fxV ds tfj;s viuk [ktkuk Hkjus
esa yxs gksrs gSa] ogha bl ekeys esa eksnh dk dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA eksnh us vc rd
feys lHkh fxV dks yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk ds fy, ljdkjh dks"k esa tek djk fn;k
gSA flQZ 'kq#vkrh 5 lky ds fjdMZ esa gh eksnh us djhc 287 yk[k] 37 gtkj
#i;s tek djk,A 2 tuojh] 2014 rd ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd fiNys 12 lky
esa eksnh us fxV ls dek, djhc 19 djksM+ #i;s dks yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk ds fy,
ljdkjh dks"k esa nku dj fn;kA
88- ,d rjQ tgka ckdh eq[;ea=h vxys pquko dh rjQ ns[krs gSa] ogha eksnh
vxyh ih<+h dh rjQ ns[krs utj vkrs gSa] ;kuh eksnh dh nwjnf'kZrk dk dksbZ
eqdkcyk ugha gSA 'kk;n blhfy, ,d ckj m|ksxifr vfuy vackuh us dgk Fkk]
^vxj xqtjkr vyx ns'k gksrk rks ;s vyx gh ns'kksa dh drkj esa gksrk] ftlesa
nqfu;k ds fodflr ns'k utj vkrs gSaA*
eks n h ea =
106
89- 'India Today - ORG MARG' ds losZ esa ikap lkyksa esa rhu ckj ujsa eksnh
dks uacj 1 eq[;ea=h dk f[krkc fn;k x;kA ;s fdlh Hkh eq[;ea=h dks fn;k x;k
,d vuks[kk lEeku gSA
90- e'kgwj ysf[kdk vkSj lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ egk'osrk nsoh us xqtjkr dh rkjhQ
djrs gq, fy[kk fd] êSa xqtjkr dk dbZ ckj nkSjk dj pqdh gwaA [kkldj 2002
ds naxksa ds nkSjku HkhA xqtjkr dh dk;Z laLfr dks ns[kdj eSa nax jg xbZA xkao
gks ;k 'kgj & gj rjQ tcjnLr lM+dAsa ;gka rd dh lqnjw xkaoksa esa Hkh fctyh
vkSj ihus ds ikuh dh O;oLFkk FkhA eSa [kkl rkSj ij iapk;r vkSj LFkkuh; ysoy
ij LokLF; lsokvksa dks ns[kdj pfdr FkhA** blds ckn caxky esa 30 lky ds
ysV ds 'kklu dh rqyuk djrh gqbZ oks dgrh gSa] **;s gkyr if'pe caxky ds
tSlh ugha gS] tgka xkaoksa vkSj iapk;rksa esa Hkh fctyh ugha gSA ljdkj dh LokLF;
ifjlsok dk dgha dksbZ vfLrRo utj ugha vkrkA^^ 29
91- eksnh ij ;s vkjksi yxrk jgk gS fd oks rkuk'kkg o`fk ds gSAa oks u rks vkj,l-,l- dh lqurs gSa vkSj u gh mUgksua s ikVhZ v/;{k fufru xMdjh dh lquhA vc
;s Hkys gh vkjksi ds rkSj ij yx jgs gksa] ysfdu ;gh eksnh dh rkdr gSA loky
;s gS fd eksnh ds bl #[k ls ns'k dks dksbZ uqdlku gqvk\ D;k laLFkk ds rkSj ij
Hkk-t-ik- rgl&ugl gks xbZ\ loky ;s Hkh gS fd D;k ns'k dks ,sls kkuea=h dh
t:jr ugha] tks vius fglkc ls QSlys ys] D;ksfa d bl le; lcls cM+h deh ;s
gS fd ns'k ds cM+s usrk dM+s QSlys ysus ls drjkrs gSAa
92- eksnh ds f[kykQ yxkrkj nq"pkj QSykus ds vkjksi yxrs jgs gSaA oSls
gdhdr ;s gS fd eksnh ds fl;klh leFkZd vxj 1 Qhlnh gksx
a s rks muds nq'eu
de ls de 50 xquk T;knkA blds ckotwn vxj eksnh viuk opZLo cpkus esa
dke;kc jgs gSa rks bls mudh [kkfl;r vkSj rkdr ds rkSj ij le>uk pkfg,A
turk dh ;gh rkdr muds dn dks etcwr cukrh gSA
93- tfLVl dkVtw chrs fnuksa eksnh dks ysdj dj fojks/kh ds rkSj ij lkeus
vk,A ^sl dkmafly* dk ps;jeSu gksus ds ckotwn mUgksua s O;fxr fopkj j[krs
gq, rh[kh vkykspuk dhA Firstpost.com ij vfu#) nkk us dkVtw ds c;ku
dks fy[krs gq, dbZ loky [kM+s fd, gSaA vfu#) us fy[kk fd &
And in the survey conducted by Katju (what else can it be since he
has so emphatically written about it), The truth today is that Muslims
in Gujarat are terrorized and afraid that if they speak out against the
horrors of 2002 they may be attacked and victimized. In the whole of
107
India Muslims (who are over 200 million of the people of India) are
solidly against Modi (though there are a handful of Muslims who for
some reason disagree). "So Katju has surveyed over 200 million
Muslims. But then what explains BJPs victory in Muslim dominated
constituencies in recent Gujarat elections as well as the recent municipal
elections? Probably in Justice Katju's views) a silly question by an
Indian idiot.
How many Muslims in Gujarat has Katju spoken to? During my visit
to Gujarat in November, I spoke to two for considerable length of time.
They certainly did not look terrorised and discussed politics quite
freely. While Katju may not know the reason why some Muslims
disagree, these two Muslims very clearly said that communalism has
been a scourge of Gujarat, like the rest of India, for long and this is the
first time that ten years of tranquillity and peace has been enjoyed in
Gujarat. Both these individuals run businesses - one is Nadeem Jaffri
who runs Hearty Mart enterprises, a retail venture and the other is
Talha Sareshwala, CEO & MD, of Parsoli Motors. Of course, there are
Muslims who would not discuss politics and would shy away from it.
But even in the lanes of Juhapura, during an earlier visit, small
entrepreneurs like tentwallahs happily said that business was booming
since Gujarat was growing.(30)
94- xqtjkr esa ekuo fodkl lwpdkad dks ysdj Hkh loky [kM+s fd, tkrs jgs
gSa] ij ys[kd vfu#) nkk dh ekusa rks xqtjkr esa fiNys nl lkyksa esa csgrjhu
rjhds ls ekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa c<+kskjh gqbZ gSA vfu#) us fy[kk fd &
Katju has criticised the human development indicators of the people
of Gujarat and has rightly asked should they eat electricity, roads and
factories. Like all of Gujarat's development has not happened in the
last ten years, similarly Gujarat's human development indicators are
not necessary a reflection of what has happened only in the last ten
years. It's a legacy of the last sixty years of development". Gujarat's
human development indicators (HDI) in most cases is better than the
all India average. While it is not the best in India, it is nowhere close to
being the worst and its improvement in the last ten years is in most
cases among the best. That is why it features among the top performing
states in India Today's annual rankings consistently. However, there is
no gain saying that the HDI indicators of India and Gujarat as well are
appalling. When starvation deaths happen in Thane district, what can
be more shameful than that for India.(31)
eks n h ea =
108
95- vkfFkZd Lora=rk ds ekeys esa xqtjkr us ns'k esa uacj 1 LFkku gkfly fd;kA
,d losZ esa vkfFkZd Lora=rk dk irk yxkus ds fy, rhu iSekus dk p;u fd;k
x;kA ;s Fks 1 ljdkj dk vkdkj] 2 dkuwuh <kapk vkSj 3 laifk dk vf/kdkj]
dkjksckj vkSj Je ds jsX;qys'ku dkA rhuksa iSekuksa dks feykdj xqtjkr dks uacj
1 LFkku feykA tkudkjh ds fy, crk nwa fd bl ekeys esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 144
ns'kksa esa 111 oka gS] tks fd igys 76oka FkkA le> yhft, fd vxj uacj 1 jkT;
xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ujsa eksnh ns'k ds /kkuea=h cu tk,a rks D;k ns'k dh
fdLer ugha cnysxh\32
96- eksnh dh ldkjkRed lksp mUgsa ,d etcwr nkosnkj cukrh gSA oks fooknksa esa
iM+us dh txg [kqn dks etcwrh ls ,d fe'ku esa yxkrs gSaA pan eghus igys dk
okd;k ;kn dhft,A eksnh tgka Hkh tkrs Fks] muds Hkk"k.kksa dks ysdj ugha cfYd
ehfM;k esa fookn [kM+k fd;k tkrk Fkk fd dgka fdruk fojks/k gqvkA dSls eksnh
us dkaxzsl dks yydkjk] xka/kh ifjokj dks pqukSrh nhA fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh ds
S.R.C.C. dyst esa muds nkSjs dks Hkh ysdj ;gh ckrsa dgh xbZ]a ysfdu LIVEMINT
esa lanhiu nsc us vuar jaxkLokeh ds gokys ls dbZ ubZ ckrsa lkeus j[kha vkSj
eksnhos'ku ds ckjs esa crk;kA mUgksaus fy[kk fd]
Anant Rangaswami has very perceptively pointed out in
firstpost.com: Decode (Modi's, speech) and these are the words which
pop out: Development, education, youth, progress, brands, india,
success, profit and wealth creation, going abroad, pride, technology,
brains and employment. That about covers all that the youth focus on."
Dripping with positivity, Modi almost seemed like a professional
motivational speaker, using pithy metaphors, humorous anecdotes and
simple examples. One metaphor will surely be remembered for a long
time. Holding up a glass of water, he said: Some say this is half empty,
others say this is half full. I say this is full, half with water, and half
with air." This is corny, but this is young populist corn at its best. In
social media, a new word has already been born: Modivation.
He delighted his audience with the sort of acronyms that the young
thrive on: P2G2 (pro-people good governance),5F (farm to fibre to fabric
to fashion to foreign), 3S (skill, scale, speed). He spoke of building India's
largest convention centre in 162 days, of having 50% of India's gross
domestic product under one roof in his Vibrant Gujarat summit, of having
completely eradicated 120 cattle diseases in six years (SRCC's principal
109
provided further proof of Modi's efficiency when he said that the college
had invited 11 people, including five cabinet ministers, to address the
students, and Modi's office was the first to reply; some replies were still
awaited)."(33)
97- tfLVl dkVtw us eksnh ij ;s loky mBk;k fd D;k xqtjkr ds dqiksf"kr

cPps lM+dks]a fctyh vkSj QSfDV;ksa dks [kk,axAs gdhdr ;s gS fd fodkl ds bUgha
iSekuksa ij pydj xjhch dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh ugha] ftl vk/kkj ij
dkVtw us vkjksiksa dh >M+h yxkbZ] mldk fodkl Hkh xjhcksa ds fy, fd;k x;kA
lp rks ;s gS fd xqtjkr esa f"k dks ysdj ftruk dke fd;k x;k] mruk fdlh
nwljs jkT; esa ughaA xqtjkr esa i'kqikyu ds fy, ftruk /;ku fn;k x;k] mruk
fdlh nwljs jkT; esa ughaA LokLF; dks ysdj eksnh ftrus ltx utj vkrs gSa]
oks dgha vkSj ugha fn[krk gSA34 D;k n'kdksa ls pyh vk jgh fnDdrksa dks pan
lkyksa esa gj rjg ls nwj fd;k tk ldrk gS\ vkt eksnh ij pkSrjQk geys dh
dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA fojks/kh vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls mUgsa detksj lkfcr djus esa
yxs gSaA ,sls {ks= <wa<+ jgs gSa] tgka xqtjkr fiNM+k utj vk,A esjs fglkc ls bls
eksnh dh rkdr ds rkSj ij gh le>k tkuk pkfg,] D;ksfa d ,d fnu ,slk vk,xk]
tgka fojksf/k;ksa ds ikl dgus ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha gksxkA
98- xqtjkr esa ujsa eksnh ds fodkl ds dkeksa us lHkh nk;js rksMd
+ j mUgsa 'kald
fn, gSaA ,sls gh ,d 'kald gSa] fnXxt dkaxzslh usrk] iwoZ lkaln vkSj bu lcls
c<+dj jk"Vfirk egkRek xka/kh dh ikS=h lqfe=k xka/kh dqyd.khZA lqfe=k [kqydj
eksnh ds le; esa gq, xqtjkr esa fodkl ds dk;ksaZ dh rkjhQ djrh gSaA lqfe=k
ds eqrkfcd eksnh ds le; esa xqtjkr esa dkQh cnyko vk, gSaA35
99- vxj ns'k dks dkaxl
sz dk fodYi nsuk t:jh gS rks loky ;s gS fd fdls feys
;s ekSdkA vke vkneh ikVhZ ds fy, ;s dguk FkksM+h tYnckth gksxhA fnYyh dh
gkyr ns[kdj ;gh gks ldrk gS fd dkaxl
sz fQj ls nks;e ntsZ dh fLFkfr esa vkdj
Hkh lkk dk lkFk nsrh utj vk,A lp rks ;s gS fd eksnh ds eqdkcys dksbZ usrk
nwj&nwj rd utj ugha vkrkA
100- eksnh ds f[kykQ Hkys gh ftrus vkjksi yxk, x, gksaA mUgsa êkSr dk
lkSnkxj* Hkh dgk x;k] ysfdu gdhdr ;gh gS fd reke vkjksiksa vkSj /kefd;ksa
ds vkxs dHkh eksnh us viuh Hkkoukvksa dks ugha [kks;k] cfYd mUgksaus xka/khoknh
rjhdk gh viuk;kA nks ekeyksa esa eksnh dks tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nh xbZA 2002
eks n h ea =
110
esa jTtkd dkflj dkfle vkSj 2006 esa vksej Qk#[k flhdh us ;s esy Hkstk FkkA
bu ekeyksa esa bUgsa l[r ltk gks ldrh Fkh] ysfdu eksnh us mUgsa u flQZ ekQ
fd;k] cfYd dkfle ds iwjs ifjokj dks cqykdj viuh rjQ ls lQkbZ nhA dsl
[kRe djok;k vkSj ftl daiuh us mls ukSdjh ls fudkyk Fkk] mls okil j[kus
dk vkxzg fd;kA vkt ds gkykr dh rqyuk djsa rks vxj dksbZ Qslcqd ij ;k
esy ij fdlh nwljs jktusrk ds fy, bl rjg dh ckr fy[k nsa rks mldk D;k
gJ gksxk] vanktk yxkuk eqf'dy ughaA36
101- vke yksxksa ds chp fjlpZ esa gh ugha] cfYd ,d ekdsZV fjlpZ ,tsalh ds
losZ esa Hkh eksnh lcls vkxs gSAa IPSOS ,tsl
a h ds losZ ds eqrkfcd 43 Qhlnh yksxksa
us eksnh dks igyh ilan crk;k gS] tcfd 36 Qhlnh yksxksa us jkgqy dks viuh
igyh ilan crk;kA lkQ gS fodkl ds uke ij Hkh yksxksa dh igyh ilan ujsa
eksnh gSaA37
1-
;s ys[k eSua s fnlacj] 2012 ls ekpZ] 2013 ds chp fy[kk] tks 19 ekpZ] 2013
dks IBN7 ds Cyx lsD'ku esa dkf'kr gqvkA
2.
http://abpnews.newsbullet.in/ind/34-more/42497-2013-01-24-1411-30
3. http://www.bhaskar.com/article/NAT-survey-narendra-modi-leavesrahul-gandhi-way-behind- 4183944-NOR.html
4. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/44-of-voters-in-Indias-topmetropolises-say-they-will- vote-AAP-for-Lok-Sabha-TOI-poll/
articleshow/28566136.cms
5. http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/where-theirsupport-comes-from
7. http://abpnews.newsbullet.in/ind/34-more/42497-2013-01-24-1411-30
8. http://visfot.com/index.php/mobile/current-affairs/9054-narendramodi-namo-namah.html 127
9.
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/some-in-j-k-feel-narendramodi-can-take-tough-positive- decisions-mehbooba/1214040/
10. h t t p : / / w w w . h i n d u s t a n t i m e s . c o m / i n d i a - n e w s /
allaboutnarendramodi/can-modi-s-magic-help-win-bjp-allies-threesouthern-parties-to-decide-soon/article1-1168371.aspx
111
11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki Wharton

_India_Economic_Forum
12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wharton
_India_Economic_Forum
13. http://www.sunday-guardian.com/analysis/the-rise-and-rise-oftomorrows-prime-minister-narendra-modi
14. http://www.sunday-guardian.com/analysis/let-truth-be-knownabout-modi
15. http://www.sunday-guardian.com/analysis/let-truth-be-knownabout-modi
16. http://blogs.ivarta.com/Narendra-Modi-as-Prime-Minister-WhyNot-PART-I/blog-239.htm
17. http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com//11-11-8002india/
80300102_1_temples-gandhinagar-ashwin-patel
18. http://blogs.ivarta.com/Narendra-Modi-as-Prime-Minister-Divisivepolitics-Part-II/blog-240.htm
19. http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/top-10-emotiveissues
20. http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rahul-kanwal-jamiat-leadermaulana-madani-narendra-modi-seedhi-baat/1/250605.html
21. http://khabar.ndtv.com/news/india/narendra-modi-sweeps-againbjp-wins-all-27-seats-in-salaya-municipality-360440
23. http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_dna-special-riot-after-riotakhilesh-s-up-takes-on-a-communal-hue_1770042
24. http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Citycitybangbang/entry/
the-longevity-of-the-indian-politician
25. http://khabar.ibnlive.in.com/blogs/16/834.html
26. http://www.narendramodi.in/write-to-shri-narendra-modi/
27. 5tuojh] 2013
dks fnYyh ds ^rkydVks j k LVs f M;e* es a Hkk"k.k ds
nkS j ku dgkA
28. http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/top-10governance-issues
29. https://www.facebook.com/notes/india/narendra-modi-as-primeminister-why-not-please-comment-on-it-/168519983161043
eks n h ea =
112
30. http://www.firstpost.com/politics/the-confused-criticism-ofnarendra-modi-638466.html
31. http://www.firstpost.com/politics/the-confused-criticism-ofnarendra-modi-638466.html
32. http://www.cato.org/economic-freedom-india/Economic-FreedomStates-of-India-2012-Chapter-1.pdf
33. http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/px DO59SC4aD1HCHe0VbZsL/
Modis-motivational-message.html
34. http://www.niticentral.com/2013/02/27/what-leftists-wont-tell-youabout-modis-pro-industrialist-obsession-50459.html
35. http://news.oneindia.in/2013/02/25/meet-modis-old-friend-fanmahatma-gandhis-granddaugter-1158086.html
36. http://news.oneindia.in/feature/2013/modi-practises-gandhianmodel-of-forgiveness-compassion-1169735.html
37. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/43-per-cent-of-indians-back-modi-asnext-prime-minister-rahul-gandhi-second-favourite-survey/37707037-64.html
113
iz / kkuea = h cukus dh 101 otgs
ujsa eksnh ds ukjs
ljdkj dk ,d gh etgc gksrk gS vkSj oks etgc gksrk gS] bafM;k QLVZ!
ljdkj dk ,d gh /keZxzaFk gksrk gS vkSj oks /keZxzaFk gS] Hkkjr dk lafokku!
ljdkj dh ,d gh Hkf gksrh gS vkSj oks Hkf gS] Hkkjr Hkf! ljdkj dh
,d gh 'kf gksrh gS vkSj oks 'kf gS] dksfV&dksfV tu'kf! ljdkj dh
iwtk gksrh gS lok lkS djksM+ ca/kq Hkfxuh dh HkykbZ] lok lkS djksM+ ns'kokfl;ksa
dh HkykbZ vkSj ljdkj dh dk;Z'kSyh gksrh gS] ^lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodkl*!
esjk la?k"kZ ^Qkby* esa ^ykbQ* ykus ds fy, gSA
lq'kklu dksbZ vfXu'kked ;k ladV ca/ku ugha gSA le; dh ekax ;g gS
fd dkepyk lek/kku dh ctk; leL;kvksa ds ewy dkj.k ls fuiVk
tk,A
esjs fy, bZ&'kklu vklku] Hkkoh vkSj dq'ky 'kklu gSA
vkbZVh $ vkbZVh vkbZVh] bafM;u VSysaV $ baQesZ'ku VsDuksyth
bafM;k Vwejks] Hkkjrh; frHkk $ baQesZ'ku VsDuksyth dy dk Hkkjr
ikjnf'kZrk vPNs 'kklu dh dqath gS vkSj bZ&xousaZl ikjn'khZ 'kklu dk
,dek= Hkkoh rjhdk gSA
ns'k dh turk dks fodkl pkfg,] foHkktu ugha pkfg,A ns'k dh turk dks
volj pkfg,] jktuhfrd voljokfnrk ugha pkfg,A ns'k ds ukStoku ds
gkFkksa dks gquj pkfg,] mls jktuhfrd gFkdaMksa dh t:jr ugha gSA ns'k ds
;qokvksa dks dkS'ky pkfg,] ns'k ds ;qokvksa dks dkSeokn ugha pkfg,A yksxksa
dks jkstxkj pkfg,] jktuhfrd mBk&iVd ugha pkfg,A yksxksa dks lqj{kk
pkfg,] lkankf;drk dk tgj ugha pkfg,A fdlkuksa dks fctyh pkfg,]
tkfroknh vk'oklu ugha pkfg,A cqtqxksaZ dks lgkjk pkfg,] la?k"kZ ugha
pkfg,A
;fn f'k{kk gS rks thou esa lc&dqN gksxkA ljdkj lM+dks]a vLirkyksa vkSj
Ldwy dh bekjrksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrh gS] ysfdu vkids ?kj rHkh jks'ku
gks ldrs gS]a tc vkids cPps f'kf{kr gksAa eq>s fo'okl gS fd ;fn ge ;ku
nsaxs rks gekjs lekt dk fuf'pr :i ls fodkl gksxkA
xqtjkr ns'k dk igyk jkT; gS] tgka ,d Hkh fo|kFkhZ chek dopjfgr
ugha gSA
ukjh 'kf dk vorkj gS & 'kf dh nsoh gSA ;fn mls f'k{kk nku dh
eks n h ea =
114
tkrh gS rks xqtjkr dh rkdr nksxuq h gks tk,xhA ^dU;k dsyo.kh* ckfydk
f'k{kk vfHk;ku dks gj ?kj esa QSyk,aA csfV;ksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy,
R;sd fny esa nhid tyk,aA flQZ rHkh ^t; t; xjoh xqtjkr* dh lksp
fl) gksxhA
xkao esa vPNh lM+dsa] vPNs ?kj] i;kZIr fctyh] vPNs Ldwy ;k vPNk
vLirky fuf'pr gh xfr ds ekud gSaA gkykafd] esjs fopkj esa 100
fr'kr lk{kj xkao okLrfod xfr dk lPpk rhd gSA
iSls [ksr esa Hkh mxrs gS]a iSls dkj[kkus esa Hkh mxrs gS]a iSls etnwj ds ilhus
ls Hkh mx ldrs gSa] vko'drk gS lgh usr`Ro nsdj uhfr;ksa dks cukus dh!
/kkuea=h eueksgu flag us ,d ckj dgk Fkk fd iSls isM+ ij ugha mxrs]
mlh ds tokc esa eksnh dk ;s m)j.k
;fn ge bl nqfu;k dks jgus ds fy, ,d csgrj txg cukuk pkgrs gSa]
rks gesa bls ,d bdkbZ ds :i esa ysuk gksxkA vkfFkZd fodkl dks vxj
O;kid cukuk pkgrs gS]a rks gesa yksxksa dks blesa Hkkxhnkj cukuk gksxkA ;fn
ge fodkl dh LFkk;h f;k pkgrs gSa rks gesa i;kZoj.k ds vuqlkj dke
djuk gksxkA
lq'kklu ds fy, vkRe vuq'kklu dh t:jr gksrh gSA dsoy Hkhrjh
vuq'kklu gh ckgjh vuq'kklu dks lqfuf'pr dj ldrk gSA
ikjnf'kZrk Hkz"Vkpkj dks de djrh gS] lq'kklu [kqysiu dks kIr djus esa
ikjnf'kZrk ls ijs tkrk gSA [kqysiu dk eryc gS fu.kZ; f;k esa
fgrkkjdksa dks 'kkfey djukA ikjnf'kZrk lwpuk dk vf/kdkj gS] tcfd
[kqykiu lgHkkfxrk dk vf/kdkj gSA
vPNs 'kklu ds fy, jktuhfrd bPNk'kf vko';d gSA lq'kklu ,d
jktuhfrd f;k gSA gkykafd ekuo lekt dh Hkwfedk egoiw.kZ gS] fdarq
jktuhfrd bPNk'kf vkSj jktuhfrd f;k ds fcuk] LFkk;h lq'kklu dks
gkfly ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
dke djus dk volj esjs fy, lkSHkkX; gSA eSa mlesa viuh tku Mky nsrk
gwaA R;sd ,slk volj vxyk }kj [kksy nsrk gSA
ge lc esa vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ] nksuksa xq.k gksrs gSaA tks yksx vPNs xq.kksa ij
/;ku dsafr djus dk fu.kZ; ysrs gSa] os thou esa lQy gks tkrs gSaA
dk;Zfu"Bk esjs fy, /keZ gS vkSj /kkfeZd gksus dk vFkZ gS] fu"BkiwoZd dke
djukA
115
ujsanz eksnh ds ukjs
/keZfujis{krk ,d ,slk 'kCn gS] ftldh vyx&vyx yksxksa }kjk dbZ

vyx&vyx rjhds ls O;k[;k dh xbZ gSA esjs fy, og ges'kk ls cgqr gh
ljy jgk gS & Hkkjr dks loZFke j[kukA
v;ks/;k dk QSlyk ns'k esa 'kkafr vkSj ,drk cuk, j[kus esa ,d mRsjd
ds :i esa dke djsxkA bl QSlys us Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds fo'okl vkSj
LokfHkeku dks lEeku fn;k gS vkSj bls ns'k ds LokfHkeku ds lkFk tksM+k
tkuk pkfg,A
eSa 07-10-2001 dks lh-,e- ugha cuk FkkA eSa ges'kk ls gh lh-,e- FkkA vkt
eSa lh-,e- gwa vkSj ges'kk ds fy, lh-,e- jgwaxkA esjs fy, ^lh-,e-* dk
eryc ^phQ fefuLVj* ugha] ^deu eSu* gSA
esjs fy, jktuhfr ^,afc'ku* ugha gS] cfYd ,d ^fe'ku* gSA
lkekftd <kaps esa cnyko ykus ds NksVs ;klksa ls Hkh varr% cM+s Qy kIr
gks ldrs gSaA
geus vkS|ksfxd kafr dk usr`Ro fd;k] fQj 'osr kafr] vc lkaLfrd
kafr ykus dk le; gSA
lekt ds LokLF; dh fpark djus dk dke pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV djrk gS!
lekt dh O;oLFkk,a LoLFk jgs]a lekt dh O;oLFkkvksa esa oks phtsa os'k uk
dj tk,a] ftlds dkj.k yacs vlsZ rd] ihf<+;ksa rd mldk Hkko iSnk gks
tk,A ml vFkZ esa pkVZMZ vdkmaVVas dh ftEesokjh fdlh MDVj ls tjk Hkh
de ugha gS!
tc lkjs fo'okl VwV tk,a] lkjs lgkjs VwV tk,a] rc ,d txg ,slh gksuh
pkfg,] tgka mls Hkjkslk gksA jkr dks lks tk, rks mldks fo'okl gksuk
pkfg, fd ugha&ugha fpark ugha] ljdkj gSA mls fo'okl gksuk pkfg,A
This country has attained 'Swarajya,' but unfortunately the dream

of 'Surajya' is left unfulfilled. Today, if there is any major challenge
before this country, it is that of a Surajya' and since the last
decade, Gujarat is working in the direction of attaining Surajya.
It is not easy to fight elections with a development motto and I am

glad people of Gujarat rose above personal and emotional tangles
and prioritized development over everything else.
The basis of democracy is tolerance to criticism. If you can't face

criticism, if you can't accept it, then you cannot guard democracy,
you are not eligible for it.
eks n h ea =
116
I dream of a society that is continuously creating knowledge,

where each individual is a part of this creation, where youngsters
can pursue courses with freedom of choice, where technology is
used for universal access of education and yet the importance of
the Guru is retained.
Innovation no longer remains a choice but has become an

imperative.
The greatest quality that a person can possess is the quality of

self-belief. If you believe you can, you can. If you believe you
won't, you most certainly won't.
The root of democracy is in mass education. This foundation

becomes stronger, when the citizens of tomorrow, our children
are also educated about the electoral process.
Forget if you are rich or poor. All you need is faith in yourself. If you
have the passion to work then just get up and set forth and you will
find the way!
National festivals should become festivals of development.

Republic Day or Independence Day should not be only about
unfurling the Tricolour in the state capitals. We have to make
them opportunities of Lok Shikshan (Mass Education)
I don't look at sports as something which merely tones up the

body. I look at it as a tool of education that stimulates the mind
and brings in a culture of discipline.
Our nation is filled with tremendous energy of the youth. Whatever

future we desire of, we must keep the youth at the centre. If we do
this, we can surge ahead at an unmatchable pace
Don't dream to be something but rather dream to do something

great!
Dreams must be steady (Sthir). When dreams are steady, they take
form of determination (Sankalp) and when you combine them
hard-work, they turn into accomplishments (Siddhi)!
From snake - charmers, we are now a nation of mouse-charmers.

Our youngsters are shaping the world with the click of a mouse
with their feats in the IT sector.
117
ujsanz eksnh ds iz'kald
India is the world's most youthful nation. A nation with such

youth power cannot dream small. We cannot commit this crime.
We should dream big, we should enable the youth to dream big
and we should give them an opportunity to realize their dreams.
Today's world is characterized by two phenomena - the power of

Technology and the power of Information. We in India are further
fascinated by the power of our Youth. We have to harness this
and to put it to our advantage.
eks n h ea =
118
ujsa eksnh ds 'kald
eSa Hkxoku ls kFkZuk djrh gwa fd ge tks pkgrs gSa] vki tks pkgrs gSa] oks
ujsa HkkbZ gesa /kkuea=h dh txg ij utj vk,aA
& yrk eaxs'kdj
ujsa eksnh egt cqfu;knh t:jrksa ds lkFk cgqr lknxh ls vkSj ,d jkT;
ds eq[;ea=h ds ntsZ ls fcYdqy foijhr jgrs gSAa fodkl vkSj xfr ds ckjs
esa rgsfny ls cksyrs gSaA os u, fopkjksa vkSj vkn'kksaZ dk Lokxr djrs gSaA
muds lh-,e] ;kuh deueSu gksus dk eqgkojk xyr ugha gSA os tSlk cksyrs
gSa] oSlk gh djrs gSa vkSj fuHkkrs gSaA
& vferkHk cPpu
eksnh dk usr`Ro vuqdj.kh; gSA xqtjkr ns'k ds ckgj Hkh usr`Ro nku
& jru VkVk
djsxkA
tSls egkRek xka/kh us ewY;ksa vkSj fl)karksa dh laifk cukbZA LoxhZ; kh:HkkbZ
vackuh us m|e'khyrk dh laifk cukbZA vc rhljs O;f ujsa HkkbZ eksnh gS]a
tks fiNys ,d n'kd esa Hkkjr esa lcls cM+s ifjorZu ds frfuf/k jgs gSAa
& vfuy vackuh
vesfjdk dh ,d cM+h daiuh vkSj Xykscy baosLVesVa cSd
a j Goldman Sachs
us reke fjlpZ ds ckn 5 uoacj dks ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dhA fjiksVZ esa lkQ
rkSj ij dgk fd vxys yksdlHkk pquko esa eksnh dh vxqokbZ esa ljdkj cu
ldrh gSA lkFk gh ;s Hkh dgk fd blls Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa rsth
vk,xhA fjiksVZ esa fy[kk fd & BJP-led National Democratic Alliance
(NDA) could prevail in the next Parliamentary elections that are
due by May 2014. Equity investors tend to view the BJP as businessfriendly, and the BJP's prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi
as an agent of change." xksYMeSu us ;g Hkh nkok fd;k fd cktkj esa gky
dh rsth dh otg eksnh Hkko gSA

tkikuh czksdjst daiuh ukseqjk dks Hkh Hkkjr esa eksnh ygj fn[kkbZ iM+h gSA
czksdjst daiuh us 2014 esa gksus okys yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa ujsa eksnh dh
vxqokbZ esa Hkk-t-ik- dh ljdkj cuus dh mEehn trkbZ gSA daiuh esa
jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd ,ysLVs;j U;wVu us ,d uksV esa dgk fd ukseqjk dks
mEehn gS fd 2014 ds pqukoksa ds ckn dsa esa vxyh ljdkj Hkk-t-ik- dh
vxqokbZ okyh xBca/ku dh gksxhA
119
esjs fy, Hkkjr lcls igysA fLFkj] lq'kkflr] iz'kkflr] tokcnsg vkSj lcdk
lkFkA ,d Lora= ernkrk ds rkSj ij esjk oksV ueks dksA
& fdj.k cs n h
eksnh th ,-lh- dejs ls ugha] cfYd ckgj /kwi vkSj /kwy esa vius yksxksa ds
chp tkdj 'kklu djrs gSaA
& lq"kek Lojkt
ehfM;k ls tqM+s O;f ds :i esa] ge ujsa eksnh dks ftl rjg ls ns[krs
gS]a mUgksua s jktuhfr] fu"iknu vkSj fl)karksa dks u, fljs ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k
& lq H kk"k pa ] th v/;{k
gSA
xqtjkr ,d ,slk jkT; gS fd ftlus fons'kh fuos'k dk Lokxr fd;k gS vkSj
bl Lokxr ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd mldh uhfr;ka fons'kh fuos'k dh
vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i gSaA
& foe flag esgrk] 'ksy daiuh ds lewg ds v/;{k
ujsa eksnh xfr'khy gSa vkSj os ,d ,sls O;f gS]a ftUgksua s ge lHkh ds fy,
cgqr dqN fd;k gSA eSa vki lc dks ;gka fuos'k djus ds fy, ksRlkfgr
d:axk] D;ksafd ;g esjs fy, ,d cjkcjh dk {ks= jgk gSA
& fe[kkby dknjh] phu
Narendrabhai is an inspiration for the youth and a person who

has always emphasized on education's role in self-development
- Mukesh Ambani
Adhering to the principles and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi, Gujarat

is the only state in the country to implement prohibition and
uproot the corruption in the public life- Also under Modi's
leadership it has led Gujarat being emerge as 'Solar State.'
- Justice Vaidyanathapura Rama Krishna Iyer, Former judge in the
Supreme Court of India
The Indian stock market's greatest hope is the emergence of

Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi as the BJP's prime
ministerial candidate.
- Christopher Wood, Managing Director and Chief Strategist of a
leading broking form CLSA
Mr Modi works for the betterment of the world's economy by

creating jobs at home and abroad for purposes of improving the
eks n h ea =
120
lives of people across the globe"

- Mr-F H Faleomavaega,US Congressman
Narendrabhai Modi is that Saint who has the strength to challenge

any Office bearer! He has not won crores of hearts by inheritance
or family but has risen from adversities and struggles. In this
atmosphere of gloom, Narendrabhai has created such history
with his courage, optimism, administration and leadership that
125 crore Indians have a lot of hope from him! - Baba Ramdev
Not only has Mr. Modi led an economic transformation built on

the supply of electricity and improving roads, he has pulled off a
remarkable rebranding of the state
- Financial Times, World's leading Financial Newspaper
When people think of someone who can bring India out of the
mire of chronic corruption and inefficiency of a firm, nononsense leader who will set the nation on a course of development
that might finally put it on par with China they think of Modi
- TIME Magazine, which featured Shri Narendra Modi on its cover
page as well
121

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esjh ckr

lbZn valkjh th dk vkHkkj fd oks fdrkc fy[kus ds 'kq#vkrh iy ls ysdj

ujsa eksnh % lq'kklu ds lkjFkh

ujsanz eksnh % lq'kklu ds lkjFkh

ujsanz eksnh % lq'kklu ds lkjFkh

ujsanz eksnh % lq'kklu ds lkjFkh

ujsanz eksnh % lq'kklu ds lkjFkh

ujsa eksnh dk n'kZu

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

12 tuojh] 2013 dks ^okbczsaV xqtjkr ds ,l-,e-bZ- lEesyu* esa cksyrs

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

esa lfoZl lsDVj esa fu;kZr djus dh t:jr iM+x

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

12 tuojh] 2013 dks ^okbczsaV xqtjkr* ds ^,l-,e-bZ- lEesyu* esa cksyrs

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

dh 'kDy esa lkeus vk tkrk gSA

dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A gj o bldk vglkl djuk pkfg, fd vkf[kj fdruh

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

17 vxLr] 2013 dks ^iapk;rh jkt vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl* ds jk"Vh;

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

Fkk] oks lqjkt dk liuk iwjk gksxkA

i`fFkO;k%* & ;s ea= ?kj&?kj igqp

ujsanz eksnh dk n'kZu

26 vSy] 2013 dks iratfy ;ksxihB esaA

ujsa eksnh dh uhfr;ka

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

ds o fctyh dh deh mUgsa ijs'kku ugha djsxhA 'kk;n ;s eksnh eMy dk gh

cny nhA eksnh dgrs gSa ueZnk dk ikuh igqp

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

dk fr gSDVs;j dk tks fjdMZ Fkk] ml fjdMZ dks czd

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

dSls jftLVj gksxk] mldh daiuh dk uke gksxk] czkM

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

eksnh dh jktuhfrd vkSj 'kklfud uhfr

ifyfVdy baVjos'a ku dsVy

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

fodkl ds fy, 'kklfud LFkkf;Ro t:jh & xqtjkr dh lQyrk dk ,d dkj.k ;s gS

fo/kkulHkk pquko 2013 esa pquko pkj ds nkSjkuA

tEew&d'ehj & uhfr vkSj utfj;k

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

;gh ugha vxj tEew&d'ehj ds fl;klrnka vius fy, Lok;krk dh ekax

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;ka

eksnh dh fons'k uhfr

dqy feykdj ns[ksa rks eksnh dh fons'k uhfr dk etcwr vk/kkj gS

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;k

tc ;w-,u-vks- dk tUe gqvk gksxk] ysfdu vc ;s lc phtsa vklafxd gks pqdh

15 flracj] 2013 dks jsokM+h esa cksyrs gq,A

dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A

ujs a n z eks n h dh uhfr;k

eksnh dks /kkuea=h cukus dh 101 otgsa

iz / kkuea = h cukus dh 101 otgs a

iz / kkuea = h cukus dh 101 otgs a

?kks"k.kk djus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha gqbZA