OUR OWN HIGH SCHOOL, ALWARQA’A MID TERM EXAMINATION JUNE , 2013 SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS Grade: 12Max. ‘Marks: 100 Date: 18. 06 2013 Time: 3 hours. ‘General Instructions: 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. The question paper consist of 29 questions divided into three sections A,B and C. Section A comprises 10 questions of one mark each, section B comprises questions of four marks each and section C comprises 07 questions of six marks each. 3. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has bea provided in questions of four marks each and 02 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only 4. Use of calculator is not permitted. However, you may ask for logarithmic table and statistical table if required. SECTION-A 1, Let S={1,2,3}and f:S > S be a function defined as _f = {(1,3),(3,2),(2,)},, find f* N if exist. 2. Let * beabinary operation on setR defined by a*b=a+b+ab where a,b ER. Solve the equation: 2+ (3+x)=7. 3. Fin xif sin x—cos ayy 4, Battin} cos “4 { ‘sinx —cosx t FAA phates AA leg sing [O04 = HfA+A‘I, where Tis an identity matrix of / 7 6. IFAs A square matrix of onder 3x3 such thet adj A] = 225, find [A'|:\ n\ ° 10 Consucta 2X 2matin A=[ai], whee a =O I —, (8. Find the least valueof a ifs? +ax+1 is increasing on [1,2]. SAE ymca s Find LY in tems ofy alone. a 10. Discuss the applicability of Roll “atencomp Seti yond in [4]. 4 ey 1 “wh x TS6 Prove that the function f (x)= |r~2| is continuous but not differemiable at x= 2. A ladder Sm long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along / _ the ground away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm/s. How fast is its height on the / wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall? Find the intervals in which f(x) = x‘—8x°+22x?-24x+2is strictly increasing orstrictly decreasing . Find the intervals in which f(x) on the interval (0,2). 23, Let X be anon-empty set. P (X) be its power set.Let * be an operation defined on elements of P(X)by,A* B= AMB V A,B e P(X). Then, i) Prove that * is @ binary operation in P ( X ) i) Is * commutative? ii) Is * associative? iv) Find the identity element in P(X) w.rt * ¥) Find all the invertible elements of P(X). vi) Ife is another binary operation defined, on P (X) as AcB=AUB, then verify that distributes itself over *, 24, Prove that tn (4+ Looe?) «tn soos = ae 4 2 4. 42 6, a lv+z)? oxy x 23/' Prove using properties that ay tz yz: | = 2 xyzQxty+2)? * XZ yz x+y) 26 Two ‘companies A and B decided to award prizes to their students for two values / honesty (x) hard work(y) , good behaviour(2). Company A decides to give bonus of Rs. 1500 for 3 values to2, 1 and 2 employees respectively and company B decided to give bonus of Rs. 4000 for 3 values to 5 , 4 and 3 employees respectively. If bonusfor all tree values amounts to Rs, 1000 then, i) Represent the above situation by matrix equation and form linear equations using matrix multiplication, ii) Is it possible to solve the system of equations so obtained using matrices ? If yes solve it. iii) Which value do you prefer to be rewarded most and why? % Ke > -@ -® DELHI PRIVATE SCHOOL L.L.C. XQ occ Guo Lj! pitts Gu yra Affiliated to C.B.S.£., DELHI DELS (Approved & Recognized By Ministry of Education - United Arab Emirates) FIMATSETIQPI21I3 FIRST TERM EXAMINATION (2013-2014) 2613 Subject: Mathematics |, Sate Max. Marks: 100 Grade: XII : Time: 3 hrs General Instructions: * This question paper consists of 4 printed pages. * All answers to be written in the answer sheet provided. © Section A consists of 10 questions of I mark each, Section B consists of 12 questions of 4 marks each and Section C consists of 7 questions of 6 marks each. SECTION A 1. If |adj|= 100 and A is a non-singular matrix of order 3, then find [24), 2, Area of a triangle with vertices (k,0),(1,1)and (0,3) is 5sq. units, Find the values of i. 3. If the binary operation * on set R is defined as a arent, vite the identity element in R for * / 4. 0 x42 2-x , If |1-2x 0 — 2x~1]is a skew symmetric matrix , find value of x. 3x-8 x-8 0 2371 -3]_[-4 6 5. = . If [; ‘e 7] [3 f] ete vate or » 6 if f(z)=[x] and g(x) =|x|, then find the value of (eel 2) eon (3) J 7. Write the value of cot(tan"' a + cot“! a) 8. Solve forx: tan (52) Lea's x0 tex)72 9. Evaluate P(4UB), if 2(4)= P(B)= = and PAB) =2 ao) if yore (Et) sane( 21) fing & Ie +1 a Page 1 of 423. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. f @ SECTION C 10 students were selected from a school on the basis of values for giving awards and were divided into three groups. The first group comprises hard workers , the second group has honest and law abiding students and the third group consists of vigilant and obedient students. Double the number of students of the first group added to the number in the second group gives 13 , while the combined strength of the first and second group is four times that of the third group. Using matrix method , find the number of students in each group. Apart from the values hard work , honesty and respect for law, vigilance and obedience, suggest one more value which in your opinion the school should consider for awards. a =-4 <2 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of the matrix: 4=|2 0 -1 3-5 0 ath, ifa+b<6 a+b-6,ifa+b>6 Show that 0 is the identity for this operation and each element a # 0 of the set is invertible with Gi) Define a binary operation * onthe set (0,1,2,3,4,5} = aehe{ 6—a_ being the inverse of a. if ys fadeail’, show that (x? +1)y"+y'-m?y=0 i y=x™ +(sinx)™ , fing 4 In answering a question on a multiple choice test with four choices per question ja student knows the answer, guesses or copies the answer. The probability he guesses is ; and the probubility that he copies it is t Assuming that a student who copies the answer will be correct with the probability 3, ‘What is the probability that the student knows the answer given that he answered it correctly 2.» Mehul does not know the answer to one of the questions in the test. The evaluation process has negative marking, Which value would Mebul violate if he resorts to unfairness ? How would his personality be hampered 2 ‘ Page 3 of 4GEMS OUR OWN ENGLISH HIGH SCHOOL, DUBAL ‘MID-TERM EXAM-JUNE, 2013 MATHEMATICS MAX.MARKS:100 GRADE: XII TIME: 3 HOURS DATE: 11.06.13 General Instructions: . All questions are compulsory 2. ‘The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and C. Section A comprises of 10 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and section C comprises of 07 questions of six marks each. 1, Evaluate: sin Be sin “- | 2. Write in simplest form: tan -( ECTION- 3, Find the princinal value of tan‘ ¥3—sec'-2) 4. Let * be a binary operation on N given by a*b=HCF.(a,b), abe N. Find 12* 445 5. 18 x)= [x ] and g (x)= |x |, then evaluate teefZ) ee) 1 gErtee a 6. Discuss continuity of the fimetion f(xy—4* Ox **? atx =0 0 4x=0 . Differentiate w. r,t. log , tan x . Determine if f(x) =| 3 - | is differentiable for all x. Justify. Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x) = | sin3x+4| ‘0. Find the rate of change of the ares of a circle with respect to its radius when its radius is 6m SECTION-B 11. Show that the relation R in the set A = (x: x€ W, x<10}given byR = {(@, b):|a — Bf isa multiple of 3} is an equivalence relation. Find the elements related to 3. 12. vestan {3} sRangsot £, bea function defined as £(x) oo Show that fis a bijection. also find f* 13. if: RXR RXR, such that (a, b) *(¢, d) = (ac, b + ad) for a, b, c, de R, determine if * is commutative, associative. Find the identity element and the invertible elements if they exist. geBg cog 2 asin? 3S renee 65 15, Solve for x: tan (x41) + tan“ (x1) + tan x = tan” 3x 14, Prove that: 16. Prove that oo-( 17. If x= (2oost -cos2t) and y= (sint- sin24) then find ad 18. If yet tant x, show that (ee a- res jBot- xfy=0 1 cosdx a 19. If f@)=} ¢ > =0 is continuous at x0, find ¢ ——_ Vi6+vx -4 20. Prove that = Sater is a tangent to the curve y = be™*at the point where the curve cuts y-axis. x<0 1x20 21. A helicopter is flying along the curve y= x42. A soldier is placed at the point (3, 2). Find the nearest distance between the soldier and helicopter. 22. Using differentials find the approximate value of (2.01) where f(x) = 4x) +5x7 42 SECTION-C 23, Let f: NR be a function defined as f(x) = 4x" + 12 x + 15, where S is the range of f, Show that £N-— S is invertible. Find f". ) aes } asineel® el 24. i) Write in simplest form: tan“ '{ 1+sin x 25. If x!Sy? = (x*4y)"” , prove that % 2 and hence find a x 26. A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circular opening. The total perimeter of the window is 10m. Find the dimensions of the window so as to admit maximum light. 27. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of shect of areaa®. Show that ‘the maximum volume of the box is- 28, Find the intervals in which {x) = [x(x-2)]? are strictly increasing or decreasing. 29.1 y sin" {st Vinx ~V~" ) ina 2 ii) Find the Local maximum and minimum values of f(x) = sin x — cos xTHE INDIAN HIGH SCHOOL, DUBAI FIRST TERM EXAMINATION 2013 - 2014 MATHEMATICS Grade: 12 ‘Time: 3 hours Date: 11,06,2013 Max, Marks: 100 The first ten minutes should be devoted for reading and understanding the question DEBS imeeai pence wee bar sion Worms 1S eee bl General Instructions 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into 3 sections A, B and C. Section A comprises of 10 questions of one mark each, Sectian B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and Section C comprises of ? questions of six marks each. 3. All quesiions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of the question. 4 There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 4 questions of four marks each and 2 question of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the aliernatives in all such questions. SECTIONA 1. If f(x) = x +7 and g(x) =x-7,x € R find f © g(7). 2 Simply see"(2.) 0, prove that ‘is a constant independent 2 of aandb. 28, Differentiate tan“ [EE —EE) wot cos he. 29.Due to a manufacturing defect in a conical water tank, water is dripping out at a uniform rate of 2cm’/sec in its surface area through a tiny hole at the vertex in the bottom of the tank. Given that the semi-vertical angle of the tank is © find the rate of decrease of the slant height of the water when the slant height of the water is 4cm. Indian Government has declared the year 2013 as an “Conserve Water Year”. Suggest 2 methods to save this precious natural resource. Also frame a slogan for this cause. OR In a competition a brave child tries to inflate a huge spherical balloon bearing slogans against child labour at the rate of 900 cubic centimeters of gas per second. Find the rate ‘at which the radius of the balloon is increasing when its radius is 15cm. Write any ‘two valuesilife skill reflected in this question. Also frame a slogan against child labour. tp© yy wr @ OH Ar (3 * ) fad “ 3 *) id K Se tat fl KA-2T 6 hand punepal vets g corm f) e (8) © % A (se : 4 3) iy lees symeneliie 5 pad” 2 @ peeve Cor" gee) oe pte pohese clelarmnank fins: wale ga & 3x3 malin @% A | }2A) Sunny poplin g wemenet pews P ery ey op apt UR TTTT = r 27, eps pry" ’ % 2H @ Solve fo % |e wos ax fro ae ue ma sand show dak @ H p-(2% LP (< So ancl (atebct = ~ ae °o | = % cand rnakeot P se ink (3 : 4) eh J: (25) CD Crnde f Rls 2) gir by FOO? qx4 6x -S- f so anvelilt and fad F~ Show thek x ti work velia @ Ir 1s ‘| ! 3 4 : 7 3 6 D D9, A +2 a Sfuct malin Such Xe nat AZ A fard T+ Ay-3Aof, ) Em Sek R-f-14 i - a dw i any Opecalion eo r : > dapined by Mens menemn Yo MNEKR-{-4 + Verify oll pepete Find identity g snvetse © Comidu a binary epeiclim « on Fit ararsh dened hy ae be ming a &b. Welle Comparilion Jette * 2, = a2 # @% ? (“0 2) pnd 2 BOB aergeton, @ eveluck én 18 ‘ —te@lo sun So! 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Find f(d) Is f(4)= 8? ,2,5,6,11}, B = 2,-10,18,28,108}and f(x) ant [5 © een dk 4? = ka ~21 1) Given 4= 1,0, Z -2 UA 5 l?+1 ab ae | ane roping Bt be [=tea? bt +e cach +t _4) Using matrix method, solve the following equations ; x—y+2=2;2x—y=0,2y-z=1 darth, if x>1 _)) If the funetion f(x)= 11, if xq, find whether f(x)is continuous at x=0 {Sexe if x Ba Ga tah lear bbrde b PT ita ab -2b pate aa | = Ora? 2b 2a 1 -alh” @® er back +16 ab ae - ct an be 2 Yarerc® ch ath @ Without expand 5 7 (arhec) ba Jacl of a be b e ~ e & wb ® pt a Gea stb: asc . ca} o (atbec) (attbach) a-b bra ec @rrfo ws at i+ O-Balee Ob bc Ce bre Cra ath @D % opie ce pl igi a x date oy a SF Wee OT ge FI BD Debicmais rea cluck (2 ' 3): Zajiw# s 307 2: 4 Ab Bolu M4224, g-2y-22249, antyr3zel a) @ 9 a Ch 1 3 ) pod At ¢ Jenu tole ejuclin — Rateaaeds hh 2 oie Bee) Beek ee [st 429159 able) @ Fund poins om cee Wo Yo Ix-32 Qk Loh LE Linpest om |] x-axis @ yoo @ We difjeenlil Le appre ximali 0.021 3] o.004 N @ nag cli fjouenliol, quod apponi mali Value XY f (2.01) when fiw Byes Se HD ® fund snlival so vtich FOO = do Aticetly an dearety aud Aeecng @Pt ys Une -e Au 47 Gromy Jrinckinn an [0,8 (2+~@9) * @ Ford nia ale tn otic f= Senta comin to Wnaesry Or Aecteany 40 0] D Uni Rolle from had point on ge abe-v) xe [o,4) wh fauyent 2 [| & xan @ Wey Lnvt find pot om Lge an |] chow! 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Hine pad AY! @ It fn) 2 [4] nd GOH) 21H] + Fand fog (-2:5) @ pre w'xs @ % Am & Squce makin , Show mat (AtA') Ayrmeli -@ @: lee #0) = and go> F2™ YH fogOU= got Cv. Fund x - ®O wwe an sinplsr foun: coe (Viva —%) @ Check cy rttalien & cleprired boy R= flab) as bey Js xeflerive » Ssymmeliic ex diansi tive ? @ ee 4{:NAN he defined by fone > mn t , nb odd Nia even fer all NEN. Stati ap f ws bijeclie . @®. 9h XmerYpxa” Zax © Ferd Valor 9 mp eby AY, 2 are matics @H Awe @ maliix Q eles 3X3 whore us &. Fand 2°) oleleumen ant @ Fand svewe qf 4 400) = TA-F Ok & f yr. 36S e Gar — yong cee + uy \ t , cot Y= @ then prove 2 3 aclalion clyined un Z as fetiows : @ - Ut Rie 4 ow thal arb HI a bw a malliplh g 6 Sh th. ; R pus aeleion LEE the elements ALLA de eqpivelen Ue 3- @ pits de Roepe GO dotewsth © SAH , Oller Aone fle Ja ciple ach fund jat\-® ® % F: R38 piren by 400 = (3-23) dnd fof @ 9) * wa binoey @peralion en ty Biren by Oe s hem (aye). Fund 12% Y , Alea dud idenlity O-w co's) + ua") Gyo tao (2 tasty —_ i ss a @ Fard value 9 tan" (an an )+ stat (sn 2) bore CoH), var (HE) x= 1 3 peel @/ Prox atantt 4 Sed of 4 24an7 5 = 6 cls @% Sete ten (a10 + tanta + tan! (ati) ~ Fa0!3a @. (aw Cod) = (26, brad) on Ox@ + Verily au properties G) -f: NN, g:NON, bi NDE defined by ferd-2%, 9lyd- 39t4, hlede SHZV Wy,ZEN. Show tak holgof) = (hog) of @ ek, G:RPR such that Hog(t) = Sura” cand goh(a)= Sim: Then ded £00 & sox).® O 9, AB=A & BA-B. Fund @* O 9 A & wrpdar furd A(AY A) a-x atx a= a-x% a-* atx ®. Seve por Jer oe 2] =O @. 9} ms Sue PEE =) and Ye tai(2E) show Ahek Hay {re* @- 4 Ff 4 jnvetibu clyjuud hy 4O0d= 2"-y . = f'OO ©. Fard x fer which a+y Y 2 4 —= ay )> (4 ‘ @: Prove at+bt2e Be. c bte+2a = Alatbec)? “ a C+a42b @ “Find inven @ (2 es elementary id 1 bensfoum lions @ 9 4:kK-K, GRR Heer by fina - x2 and 2. Fund fog & Gof. Joo = twsild yaluer Q %A-y+e 4 (“2°)- (2) yerO fard malin P selistyriy Gj 449 @® . Snow trae | (gre) 7% =e oe) (2p 92 |: axge (xt yr2), one yz Gey)” 1D) « “1 a 1 9, fan aif )+ tan 25%) = TL prove task a a 6 atts QB a elemen’b of ee main diagonal G@) . Show Yhek fre ase all Bete. Of a Skew Sym eleve mela n ll malin 43 The matein Which (D Show thek sleow -symmeleic Us Leth Symmelix and @3y Ax = a nd @ - Fet ang 2x2 malix A (ady'A )- (2 © ) tun jad JA): DB 9, B22 Skew-symmele coe symmeti:e ghow frat A'BA 2s3 Pa (z) ey -| is goal. vedi 1 . a @ mw . (3 : (@ fund we (tontar cova) * is (3) wneg propels 96 Ats « : 1) ont & —— s 2 2/ 32%) pod (As)! | b 94 $00 2 44+2 x FZz ; any" eS , Show nek fof (max for le Ag 2. whak anvewe op f ? x 3 t 63) _ eat (SE 4 [3 pme sot (B)~ wrlB)e (2) tan (2see%) , a¢ Th 7 (sa 8) @ soe :\ 2 tax" (arx) = @ Sete gin! (1-1) — 28 > z vt [com _ sei: 2-3 @ Galeske fan ea) (4-3) a4 and GlA)e X38 yp hEN Hhrow thok @ Pile FO av ad 3 ex numbe belween a ond b @d 94 ath denolia GS ° : and asb = (a* L)+ 3 yen Be malax PF ecu 3 has Jaye S Fond, Ja. Cader! gia 8 & 7 @ p spo yelue F (A Evaluate I pad B ae malin G *ame a, wae: Uthat tondlion (A- (A+B) = AB/ Siseaalemenkciliaiendilidiiacteichisii w {i er i Yi re tee ihe sabe to zine rite wy ob a Pr jail aw paren races rte (attave uct obriaan, ali at ov ein =o dA shee e13, Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on NxN defined by (0) Rc, de> ad (b + 6) =be (a+ d).Check whether R is an equivalence relation on NaN. OR Let f NR be a function defined as f(x)= 4x"+12x+15.Show that £N—range(f) is invertible, Hence find the inverse of f 3-2 -4) 14. ares | 8 =2 —S| assum ofa symmetric and skew symmetric matrix, 1 1 2 oR, floc) = x2-2x-3, find (A). C3. A trust fund has Rs. 30,000 is tobe invested in two different types of bonds, The first ‘bond pays 5% interest per annum which will be given to orphanage and second bond pays7% interest per annum which will be given to an N.G.O. cancer aid society. Using ‘matrix multiplication, determine how to divide Rs 30,000 among two types of Bonds if the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of Rs. 1800. What arethe values reflected in the question. COvsing properties of determinants prove the following: i+a*-b? — 2ab 2b 2ab 1-a? +B? a (+a? +e) » -2a 1-a?-? (FFing the value of k for which the function f defined as: in5 (x+1),xs0 =) transi — a = x >0 is continuous at x = 0. \ 1. Find all points of discontinuity of f defined by ffx) =[si-fs+1], Oe vE=s + JTF =aex-y), prove thar 20, Differentiate w.r.t. x: y = Gogx) + x8* OR 2 Ihx = a(6 ~ sin8) and y = a(1 + cos6),find £2 21. Find the intervals in which fix) = sinx + cose, OS x < 2 is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. 22, For the curve y = 4x’ — 2x°, find all points at which the tangent passes through the origin. oR Prove that the curves x= y” and xy =k cut at right angles if 8k°> 1.. ; 4. na > | | v FF tlm ar 3 Rh cha Pisaneseyi Wy seit Shee Beh an 70 te neg, Vela) : sts -1] i 7 " : 2 bn Arcam demiaitonh si 02, & bet let. tasoe oe OULAAStA NAIA UO Cant C6 RE BRA hw: i a 7 xa°** hap Sniper! alt te yshuctinage sencseit a Oey. » ion ; : i ee ate

act eF SioOod aemolionp ms'ai (E Y0 sigiiien aboot «1 mat wot 7 tt a iY {hn vice | : i "5 bet oot AEP eke Eb ahah + 4 doen fie Is Si ic Chews ia some af ie {Eh atu nef #] = tadg bom eT ce - 1.© 29. A Biased de is twice as likely to show an even number as an odd number, The die is rolled three times, Tf occurrence of an even number is considered a success , then write the probability distribution of number of successes . Also find the mean number of successes, Stes seesennestnsaneseneseeeeue Page 40f 421. 22, SECTION B Prove that ta G+ Jooe 2) af Looe {Let N denote the set ofall natural numbers and R be the relation on N'xN defined by (@.2)R(c,d) <> ad(6+c)=be(a+d) - Show that 2 is an equivalence relation, Show that f(x) =|x-3] , forall x R is continuous but not differentiable at x = 3, Determine the values of a,b and ¢ for which the given function f(z) is continuous at x = 0 sin(a+Dx+sing <0 * f= ex=0 : dexbe Veg bx? If a(t i »find & so that 4? = 84+ kr i é a 5 ionl2 M]p-3 2]_f1 2 Find the matrix P ssing te marc gut |? af 5 kL 4] ~4n 1-2n 3-4 1 waelt ‘h then prove that ae +n - n ] ratvtueot new. Solve tan™"(x+1)+tan"(x—1)= tan” s @+l ab ae Using properties of determinants, prove that | ab B41 Be =(+a? +6? +c?) cache? I] a " d’y I x= cosd+logtan =) and y= asind then find a at ‘The probaly of aman biting targets. How many times musth fire so thatthe probity of hitting the target at least once is more than 90% ? Page 20f 4: oR ‘Three friends A.B ,C visited a super market for purchasing fresh fruits . A purchased 1 kg apples , 3 kg grapes and 4 kg oranges and paid Rs.800. B purchased 2 kg apples, kg ‘grapes and 2 kg oranges and paid Rs.500, while C purchased 5 kg apples. 1 kg ‘grapes and 1'kg oranges and paid Rs.700. Find the cost of each fruit per kg by using. matrix method. Why are fruits important for health. A Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix: Ify=e* tax, show that (1+ x2) 2. 2(-xtx?) 2 +(1-x)y=0, i; : bicit'«: sath 29 Find the height of the cone of maxinmun volume that can be inscribed ina sphere of / radius 12cm. Also find its maximum volime,SECTION-B ip Show thatthe relation R on the set R of ll real numbers , defined as R={(a,b ): as b7}is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive. 1, Lett: NR bea fimetion defined as x) = 4x2 + 12 x-+15. Show thet £: N+ S where, $ is the range of f, is invertible, Find £". 13. If cos x+cos" y+cos z= a, prove that x? +y? +27 +2xy; OR 2ab. a:b? Prove that] a? b? ab |=-(a? + b*)? o 2ab a 16. A trust fund has Rs. 30,000 that is to be invested in two different types of bonds. The First bond pays 5% p.a, interest which will be given to orphanage and second bond pays 7% interest p.a. which will be given to financial benefits of the trust. Using ‘matrix multiplication, determine .how to divide Rs. 30,000 among two types of bonds if the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of Rs. 1800. (i) What are the vahies reflected in the question? (ii) Why is it required to help orphan children? then find kif A? = kA—2I. Hence find A~*. AR NS~