.

.
-

, 1904.






+ ,





,
,
,
-

 1905


,
.


(-
).
- ,

()

 1910




,
.



( )


=h
h=6,62510-34

=/
c- ,

1913 .
.




.

(1885-1962)

.

r1=5,2910

-29

r=n2(5,29*10-13)

,

(+),


1)

.

n (1,2,3),
.

2.


().

n.

E= -13, 6(1/n).

3.


( )

h=-

.
1915-1916. .

, .


.

.

.


.
.

-

. ( ,
, , ,
, )

-1
.
.


(
)

 (1924)

=h/(mv)

2.

.

.

.

.

, ,


..
,

(x,y,z)

x,y,z.

,
.


1.

= h = hc/


2.

,

,

( ).


3.

,
.

410-7

710-7