Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
com , 7415712500
A G N I H OT R I E N G G . & G AT E C L A S S E S
Unit II , Topic - Laplace Transform
It is the work of a French Mathamatician dierre de Laplace (1749 1827). This method reduces the problem of
differential equation with given boundary condition to simple Algebraic problem.
Definition
Let F(t) be a function of t defined for all positive value of t; then the Laplace transform F(t) is denoted by
1
S
L{(1)}
e st
11
1 1
1
1
Proof By definition L{F (t )} e F (t )dt So L{1} e 1dt
st 1 [0 1]
S e 0
S
S
S
s 0
0
0
n 1
S n 1
(ii)
L tn
(iii)
{ }
(iv)
L eat
n
S
(v) L sin at
n 1
st
a
S a2
1
, ( for S > a)
S a
2
st
(vi) L cos at
S
S a2
2
1
if s > a log c, c > 0
s a log c
(vii) L sin h at
a
S a2
2
(viii) L cos h at
S
S a2
2
1. sin A cos B
2.
cos A cos B
3.
4.
sin 3 A
5.
7.
9.
12.
n 1 n
6.
8.
10.
13.
1
cos( A B) cos( A B)
2
1
3sin A sin 3 A
4
1
sin 2 A 1 cos 2 A
2
eat e at
sin h at
2
sin h2 at cos h2 at cos h2at
14.
Classes on ED, BEEE, M1, M2, M3, NA, CONTROL, DSP & other GATE oriented Engg. Subjects
By :- Agnihotri sir, B. E. (Hons), M.Tech. (7415712500) B.T.I. Road Sherpura, Vidisha
pg. 1
) { } = ()2 2
e) { } =
) { } = ()2 2
(n 1)!
n!
or
n 1
( s a)
( s a)n 1
2. II-Shifting theorem
If L{f(t)} = F(s), then L[ f(t - a).u(t a)] = e-as F(s) i.e. t > a
2 6 9
For e.g. L{t 2 .u(t 3)} e3s L{(t 3)2 } e3s L[t 2 6t 9] e3s 3 2
s
s s
3. Multiplication by t
dn
If L[f(t)] = F(s), then L t n f (t ) (1)n n [ F ( s)]
ds
For e.g. To find Laplace Transform of f (t ) t et sin 2t
[RGPV June 2004 , Dec.2014]
2
2
Solution. L[sin 2t ] 2
, L[et sin 2t ]
F ( s) (say)
( s 1)2 4
s 4
d
2
4( s 1)
L[t et sin 2t ] F '(s)
2
ds ( s 1) 4
[( s 1) 2 4]2
4. Division by t
If L[ f (t )] F (s) , then L f (t ) F ( s) ds
t
s
sin 3t
3
s
3
s
s
sin 3t
3
2
ds tan 1 tan 1 cot 1
Solution.
L[sin 3t ] 2 2 L
3s
s 3
2
3
3
t s s 9
3
sin 3t
s4
3
L e4t
cot 1
tan 1
t
3
s4
If L[ f (t )] F (s) then L[ f (t )]
st
f (t )dt
1 e sT
Evaluating Integrations using Laplace Transform
Q. Evaluate 0
23
6
3
d 1
2s
2
2 2
2
2
(3 1) 100 50
ds s 1 (s 1)
Classes on ED, BEEE, M1, M2, M3, NA, CONTROL, DSP & other GATE oriented Engg. Subjects
By :- Agnihotri sir, B. E. (Hons), M.Tech. (7415712500) B.T.I. Road Sherpura, Vidisha
pg. 2