Nn tng

Mt mng li vin thng ln tri rng khp t nc. Vi

ngun nng lng ln, cc trm pht cao tng vi anten
chng cht, ph sng rng c kh nng bao ph ton b
nc M tr nhng khu vc qu ho lnh hoc l qu kh
khn v mt a l. C gn 300.000 trm pht sng di ng
M. Tm kim, kho st thit k v lp t cc trm pht
sng di ng ang ngy cng kh khn. V vy, gii php
y gii quyt vn l Small Cells.
Thm vo , s thnh cng ca smartphone cng nh nhu
cu ca cc thu bao ngy cng tng v tc khin cc
nh mng phi m rng v nng cp cht lng trm pht
sng. Nh mng p ng bng cch nng cp h thng ca
h thnh mng 4G LTE cho php tng ng k tc
download m khch hng ca h mong mun cng nh tng
cng kh nng load video. LTE vn ang c trong qu
trnh ph sng v khng th hon thnh trong vi nm ti.
Gii php khc phc trit vn ny l LTE Small Cells.
Trong khi LTE tng tc cng nh dung lng p ng th
gp phi vn v gii hn. Phng thc ghp knh phn
chia tn s trc giao cng nh cc phng php iu ch s
khin ph tn s v tuyn t n gii hn. iu ny gy
kh khn trong vic trin khai ca nh mng. Small Cells c
th gii quyt tm thi cho vn ny cho n khi c th
tng c ph tn s.
Mt vn quan trng na ca cc in thoi di ng l
cht lng dch v khi thu bao ang trong nh. Hn 80%
s lng cc cuc gi di ng c din ra trong nh, vn
phng, khu mua sm, khch sn v cc cc s kin trong
nh. Cht lng cc dch v vin thng di ng trong nh
thp hn ngoi tri do sng v tuyn b suy yu, b mo v
lch hng bi tng, cc khi vt cht, tng hm v cc vt
chn khc. Mi trng trong nh khin cho tc truyn d
liu b gim. LTE c th l gii php hu ch gii quyt vn
nhng gii php thc s l Small Cells.

Nh vy, cc trm pht sng v truy nhp Wifi c c bn

nh ngha nh Small Cells. N c th kt ni ti cc ngi s
dng in thoi, my tnh bng hoc laptop cung cp kh
nng truy nhp video v cc thng tin khc theo nhu cu
ca thu bao s dng. N s khng cn s dng mng t
bo download video hoc thng tin d liu c kch thc
ln nu c mt trm pht wifi gn. Hu ht tt c cc
Small Cells u bao gm mt trm pht wifi.
Cc thit b pht sng ca Small Cells c th c lp t
mi ni, khng cn quan tm trong hay ngoi nh. Thit b
c th t trn bn hoc lp t trn tng, mi nh, im
thp sng. Small Cells c th lp t nhng im chuyn
tip truyn ti v cung cp dch v ni m nhng t bo
di ng c cht lng ngho nn.
S c khong 5-25 Small Cells trong mt t bo di ng bnh
thng. Mng li ca Small Cells c th trn hoc
di mng li ca t bo di ng tng tc truyn
ti d liu cng nh s lng khch hng thu bao. Tri
nghim ca khc hng s c tt hn vi vic kt ni ng
tin cy hn v tc download c tng ln ng k.
H thng phn b anten theo nhiu tng (DASs) cng l mt
thnh phn ca khuynh hng Small Cells. H thng ny
c kt ni vi cc trm pht sng di ng macro thng
qua ng dy cp quang vi s anten tri di m rng
khu vc ph sng cng nh ci thin s kt ni ng tin cy.
DASs c s dng trong cc ta nh ln, sn bay, trung tm
hi ngh v cc
s kin cng cng ln khc. N cng c
kh nng c dng m rng khong thu pht sng ca
Small Cells. Tp hp ca cc trm pht sng, Small Cells,
im pht sng wifi v DASs c gi l mng khng ng
nht (HetNet)
Tt c mng Small Cells u s dng ph tn s vin thng
cn li ca cc nh mng. Ph tn s vin thng gii hn ny

c chia s bi ti s dng tn s v khng gian khc nhau.

Ti s dng tn s c yu thch s dng hn