ex and SETUP: Call the metals and B, Use the data given to caleulate «foreach metal EXECUTE: AL=L,0A0 s0.@'=AL/(L,A7) metal A: a, - 22-0068 om 3 67.407 (C2 Tar” Goo emt00 scab: y= En 20350 agp aoe (copt Tar oo emxio0e} EVALUATE: [and AT are the same, so the rod tha expands the most has the large WENTIFY and SETUP: Now consider the composite rod (Figure 17:87). Apply Eq (17.8). The target variables are Ey and Ls, the legis ofthe metals and B in the composite rod. La Memb arse a ab=ouss cu Figue 78 EXECUTE: AL=AL,+4l, =(@,,+0,0g)47 ALIAT =a,L, +44(0.300 m\-£,) 1,-SEAT=(0300 may 4 EVALUATE: The expansion of the composite rd is similar to that of od 4, so the composite rod is mostly meta 41781, WeNTIFY: The volume increases by AY'-VAMT and the mass is constant. p~ mY. SETUR: Copperas density 2,-8.9 10" kg’ and coefficient of volume expansion 6 ~$.1>10" (Cy ‘ube is intl at temperature J has sides of length Z,, volume ¥,, density 9, and coefficient of volume expansion £. EXECUTE: (a) When the temperature increase 10 T,+AT, the volume changes by an amount AY, where AY BRAT. Then, 0--T 5, oreliminatng 47. 9—7 Fr. ive he op a totem by % ad subsite ,—m - A sane Oy mFy TMB 2a (14a) Len, where n=—1, = p,(0— PAT) This is accurate when AAT is sal, which isthe case if AT <1. Uf ison the oder of 10° C> and. AT is typically about 10" C> or ess, 50 this approximation is acura The “This can be rewniten as p~ (0+ AMF)". Then using he expression “Temperate and Hest 47-48 (0) The copper as sds of ngth 1.28 em =0.0128 mand AT =700°C-200°C=500C. = AV,AT = (5.110 (C2*}0.0125 an) (50.0 €%) = $10" m’, Similarly. P= (89 10" kyin!)1-G.1-10% (CYS0.0 C))=887710 kglmt, Therefore, 4p=—23 kyla’ EVALUATE: When the temperae increases, th volume decreases and the density increases.1770. g_ kar L SerUe: For copper, &, =385 WinoK, For steel, = $0.2 Wim. Textiry: Mt isthe same for both sections of the rod. EsrCETE: (9) Forte coppersesion, 2 SESH HA AT BHO SOD 39 (b) For the steel section, HAST _ (60.2 Win KYA00%I07 m'N65.0°C-0°O), 0.242 m. 0 33975 EVALCATE: The themnal conductivity fr steel is much less thaa tha for copper, so for te same AT and a ssnaller Z for steel wort be nceded forthe same heat current asin copper. Tat. ans. TToENTHFY and SEY Ur: Call the tomperatare athe mterface bonween the wood andthe ayrofoam 7 The heat ‘cuenta each mate ie given by 17 = ka(Ty —7_).E ; see Figue 17.67 ne-wor] pe wwe Heneuent eghthe wood 2, bg 4eT Dy i" ea cet toh the sofa: = RAC; —TYL Figure 3767 ‘In steady-state est doesnot accunmlat in ether material, The same hest hast pas through both materia in succession, 50 HF, =H, ESECUTE: (@) This implies EAC? —T)Ly kA, TL, KAL(T-T) kL BD T+kET, -00076W-*CK 400057 W°CK TL tk Ly 0.00206 WK EVALUATE: The temperanure a the junction is mac closer in val to J; than to Z;, Tae styrofoam esa very lunge, soa larger temperature gradients required for than for wood to establish the same heat cuent ssc EVALUATE: ZTamet be the same for both materials and ox merical results show this Both matenas are good insulators and the het flow s very small. Ipesriry: Apply Q=mcA7 to the air inthe reirigerator and to the turkey SerUr: Forthe air my =p EXECUTE: mg =(120 koi’) 50 m?)=180ke. O=mycgAT+mcAT 2 = (1.80 ke]f1020 Jk. K]+[10.0 ke][3480 Vke-KD)(-15.0 C*) =~ 5.6010" J EVALUATE: Q is negative because hent is removed. 5% of the heat removed comes from the sir1747, 173s. 1738, a729. arat. Serr: Prom Exercise 17.46, AT ~0.15 C* when the body retims to 370°C EXECUTE: The rite of heat loss is Ql 2 MEST and near =0.00525 4 =7.6 mites (90355 kgXss90 Tig. CHOASC) 2.00%0" Say Evaucare: Even fall the BMR energy stays in the bod, takes the body several minutes to et tas oma emperors ‘eupersture unt correypot w un ange cng me IDENTIFY: The work done by fiction isthe loss of mechanical energy. The hest input fora temperature change is O=meAT SETUP: The cite loses potential energy mg, with f= (&.00 m)sin369°, and gains kinetic energy ENECUTE: (a) IF, (35.0 kg)( (9.80 mvs? 00 m)sin 369° (250 mi/s}})=1 54x10" (Using the results of pat (a) for Q gives AT = (1.54% 10 J) ((35.0 kg) 3650 Jkg-K)) =1.20-10" C™ EVALCATE: The temperature rise is very sal ‘mcAT. m: IDENTIFY: Apply ig. SerUr: The temperature change is AT =18 0K 80 m/s" 1.2510" J) 0.20 misX1.2540D 49 rag K. (@sam08.0%) ms ‘The value for € 35 Similar that fr slvr in Table 173, so isa reasonble result oEsTurv: | Find the change AI ia the diameter of the ld. The dimer ofthe id expands accondg to Eq(17 6). SETUP: Assume i has the same ora sel co = 2010" (Cy ESECUTE: AL=aL,A7 =(1.2.10° (Cy")(725 mmj(300 C+) Evaneare: In Bq.(17.6), AL as the same units as 26 man weemy: AL=Z0Ar SerUp: Forstee a =12<107 Cy" EXECUTE: AL-=€12s10"(C*Y*XI410 mI8.0°C-(-50°C) TEVALUATE: The length increases when the tomperanare increases The fnctionalinreace every sl, ince (GAP is small