RATIO - PROPORTION = VARIATION LHe e:d.then ad = be 2 Wa:b::e:dythen a4 b:b::c4d:d 3. Wa: b::e:d,thena-b:b::end-d 4. Wa:b::e:d,thena+b:a-b::ctd:end NUMBERS 1 dso e3al a+ btel(at ab be~ca) ‘The procuet of n consecutive integers is always divisible by nl (n factorial) ‘The sum of any number of even numbers is aways even 2 & 4. ‘The sum of even numberof odd ners is always even 5, Thesum of odd number of odd nusbers is always od 6 IN is « composite number such that N = a. bY. Nand p,q... are positive integers, then 4) the number of factors of N is given by the expression (p+ 1) (q+ 1) (+1) b) it ean be expressed as the product of two Factors in 1/2 {(p +1) (q+ 1) (r+ Lan.) ways ©) if Nis a perfect square. it can be expressed {@) a8 aproduet of two DIFFERENT factors in 1/2 ((p + 1) (q+ 1) (r+ 1) = -1 } ways (Gi) a8 a product of two factors in 1/2 (p+ 1) (q+ 1) ("4 L) a #1) ways ahaa t= [224] PSH) (A) s(t + g)it can be expressed as a product of two factors in 2°*, where "n” is the number of different prime factors ofthe given aunber N where a, b, ¢ are prime factors of €) the number of co-primes of N (2 N), 60S) Pamatenmmien no S909 SIMPLE INTEREST AND COMPOUND INTEREST 1 terest, P is Principle, A= Amount, x uber of years, ris rate of interest 1. Interest under Pur 4) Simple interest, = mpl 7by Compound interest 1 =P{ (1-7 2. Amoust under 4) Simple interest, ) Compound interest, A= 3. Elfective rate of interest when compounding is done kines a year (Woo MIXTURES AND ALLIGATION 1. If py, peand p are the respective concentrations ofthe frst mixture, second mixture and the final mixture respectively, and g; and q» are the quantities of the first and the second mixtures respectively, then Weighted Average (>) (a, + Bs) (aa) 2. IFC is the concentration after a dilutions, V isthe original volume and x isthe volume of liquid, Replaced euch time then C= { Y=" QUADRATIC EQUATIONS Lf a, & and ¢ are all rational and x +4/yis an irrational root of ax? + br + © = 0, then x- JF isthe other root 2 If cand fare the roots of ax” + bet ¢ 3. When 690,024 en niin le i 2 4. Whe <0, bia msi she gai 7 oGRESSIONS Sethe Propeson (2) ‘ais the first term, dis the last term andl is the numberof terms L Tpsat(n-1ed 2. 5, Hist term ast term), 2 Su 4. S=AM xn‘Geometric Progression (GP) cis the first term, ris the common ratio end n i the number of terms Harmonic Progression (LP) 2ab 7. WM ofaand » ath & AM>GM>HM 9. (GM)?=(AM) (HM) nine) z 10, Sum of first» natural numbers 31 n(n D2n+D, 11. Sum of squares of first natural nutobers 2? x 12, Sum of eubes of frst natural nubers Set={ 2) =(n" (GEOMETRY AB RD 1. Ina triangle ABC. if AD is the angular bisector, then“ = BP. tviang! olor bisector, then 57 = Fo 2, In a triangle ABC. if E and F are the points of AB and AC respectively and EF is parallel to BC. AE _ AF AB AC thea 3. Inatriangle ABC. if AD isthe median, then AB2+ AC?=2(AD#+ BD?) 4. Inparalfelogram, rectangle. rhombus and squae, the diagonals bisect each other ‘5. Sum of ll the angles in a polygon is 2n ~4)90 6. Exterior angle ofa polygor 7. Interior angle ofa polygon is 180 "9° 8 Number of diagonal of polygon is 3) 9. The angle subtended by an are at the centre is double the angle subtended by the are in the remaining part of the circle 10, Angles in the same segment are equal LL. The angle subtended by the diameter of the circle is 90"MENSURATION 1, Plane figures fee [Fema ia Yana be=5 zi Triangle eee ecules. 2 5 Rioanges | ashe c Sanee 5 Eqquilstersl a B e Ueocdereimge | 2ae 1X 5 cite oer x @ ey J Seaorofaciele | 36072" foe &) ong) ; ‘Square 4a a lg 1 Reamge | 2040) » ei] 1 y a twyesin | ordsere | exon 2 5 raters | x0 | mnoron | gh 72. Solids Lateral Surface Total Surface Figure Area. Area. Senne Cube: 4d? 60° a Cylinder 2nrh Qnrir +h) rh ih ; : Henisp On? 2a prism Bah Bah + 4 = ; = a ah 4 ‘h (3 aWia*h o= PrismmR +7 te aR'+?eRis | 3 ny | @eaRre A) Frustum of ¢ cone Frustum ore xPerineterof |. Pyramid 2 LSA+AL+ Ala, dan Jan] base x Slant height, Torus 4ntra ania HIGHER MATHS -1 (PERMUTATIONS & COMBINATIONS, PROBABILITY) 1. n(AUB)=n(Al+nB)-n(ANB) 2. 1A and B are wo asks that mst be performed suc thal A ean be pet ‘each possible way of performing A. say there ure) Ways of perforin 1d B ean be performed in p> ways medi p’ ways and for BB, then the two tasks A 4. The number of wap of dividing (p + 4) tans imo ovo gwoupe cating p and q Hex respectively is (+a plat 4, The nunber of ways of dividing 2p items into ovo equal groups of p each is when the 1 Dy when the two groups do not have distinct identity soups have distinct identity and (pit 2p 6. The ‘otal number of ways in which a selection can be made by taking some or all out of (p+ q 4 r+ on) items where p are alike of one kind, ¢ alike of a second kind, r alike of third Kind and go on is ((p-4.1) (G41) (4 1) oa} -L Numberof favourable cases Total number of eases and 0S P(Event) $1 8 MAB) =P(A) xPIB). if A and B are independent events 9. MAUB)=L.if A andB are exhaustive events 10, Expected Valu [Probability (E)]* [Monetary value associated with event F]HIGHER MATHS -11 (STATISTICS, NUMBER SYSTEMS, INEQUALITIES & MODULUS, SPECIAL EQUATIONS) 1 3. For any two positive nusnbers cb @ AM2GM2HM. (i) (GMJ#=(AM) (IM) A Rang Maximum value ~ Mininum value 1 (ie. one-half ther range of quartiles) QD. 6. 1re>d, 4}. forany wo positive numbers a and b 7. [e+ yl Sle bi for any two real numbers xand y 8, If for two positive values « and bs a + b= constant (the k =086 2 the maximum value of the product ab is obtained for a 9. IF for two positive values @ and by ab = constant (4), then the minimum value of the ied for ve ssum (a+ B) is obta HIGHER MATHS - 111 (CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY, FUNCTIONS & GRAPTIS, TRIGONOMETRY) 1. Ia point Px, y) divides the line segment joining A(x, y1) and Bex mes m8 ay BEER : <4. postive sign for intemal eivision and negative sign for extemal division 2, The area ofa triangle with the vertices at (0.0), (a1.91) and (x92) 8 3. The coordinates of the centroid Clx, y) of a triangle ABC formed by joining the points ‘MGs. yi): Bs. 92) and Cla, ys ate given by (8 Aa) cae 4, The slope of line with points (x, 93) and (x3 y2) lying on i ism'S Im; and myare the slopes of wo lines Ly and Ly espectively, then the angle between them is given by tnd 6 The equation of the x-axis is y = 0 and that of y-axisisx=0 7. The equation of «line parallel to a-axis is ofthe form y = b and that of « line parallel to y-axis is ofthe fori x =a (« and b are some caustents) 8 Point slope form of aline: yy) =m (x) JON LH 9. Two point form ofa line: 10. Slope intercept for ofa line 1 Intercept frm alive: 2 + 2 12, Two lines aya + Dry + 6) = O and aoe + bay + c= O are a 8, (3) parallel if 2 =25 or e a: P, (i perpendicular if ay a2 + by by = 0 or msm 18 The duane erento pli eso the fra 439 4 lenel and ax + by + c2=0is given by 14. Tare by+ is the equation of a line then the perpendicular distance of a point (1, ys) from, 2K, where Ris the cireunracius of triangle ABC the line is given by |“ Similarly eosB andl cosC ean be defined