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Foreign Policy, http://www.world>
views.org).

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11 (Financial Times.
2002. 4 September).
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Analysis, 11 2002 ). , , , @
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). 2001
63% ( 32%
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, 2002 ).
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107

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2002
2002
2002

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5. ?
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2001
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@
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1425 2002 ).

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@
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ciated Press Poll, 26 2002 ). ,
,
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53% ,
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I .

110

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, 8.
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, 2001 17% @ Esprit.
P. 73.
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(. . 6).
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(Newsweek Poll, 1314 2001 ).
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, 61%
(CNN/US Today/Gallup Poll, 89 2002 ).

 6. , ,
(Harris Poll, 1925 2001 , % )

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73
46
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13
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2
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@

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) >
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(Huntington S.P.
, , ,
The Clash of Civilization and the
, @ Remaking of World Order. N.Y.,
1997. P. 78).
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10
@
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.
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2. , 20022003
( , ,
N=1600 , %)

120

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.

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55
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), @
. ,
, ,
, , , @
, .. .
( .),
.
( ,
.. ) @
.
2.
( 2003 , N=1600 , % )

45
46
47
60
50
44

38
45
35
28
30
38

3
3
2
4
13
6

14
7
16
8
7
12

,
, . @
( )

. @
,
@
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,
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.

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.

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(
).

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. , @
@
,
@
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.
3.
?
(2003, N=1600 , % )

2
83
9
5
2

3
80
11
4
2

4. ,
(N=1600 , % )

2001,

61

40

51
,

51

19
,
8

17
, ,

15

17

4

3

11

18

2

2003,
48
61
43
61
10
5
11

,
,

18
10
5
1
15
17
1

2001
, @
2003@
.
,
, . @
:

, ..
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(

123

I .

, , , @
), @
(, , ;
7% 2003 @
, ,
7%). @
, @

.
,
: @@
,
( 78% ,
72% 78% @
), @, ,
@
. @

.
5. ?
(N=1600 , % )

1999,

2003,

, *

25
58

23
60

, **

38
39

33
49

32
45

28
53

*

.

**
.

, @
2003 ,
. ,
: 1999@
. . , 2003@ @
. . , @

( ,

2002 ).
6.
( 2003 , N=1600 , % )

.


124

2
2
2

39
30
25

53
56
63

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, 11
2001 ,
, , , @
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.
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. ,

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.
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.
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@
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, , . @
,
, ,

@ ,
, @
, @
. .
, ,
1999 , @
,
.

125

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126

) .
, @
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2001
,
, ,

( ,
). , , @
,
@
( @
), @
.
,
.

,
.
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. @
,
@
, 2003
71:17, 71:14. ,

. , @
. @
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, ,
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,
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, . @
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1999 ,
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11 2001 . @
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@

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.

127

I .

, @
, , ,

.
, .
, @
@ .
, @
(20032004) , , @
@
,
.


2005

@
, ,
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.
,
, ,
,
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, , @
@
.

,
,
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,
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. , @
@
, @
, , , @
. ,
.
@
.

, @
@

,
,
.. @
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( 2004 70% @
).

:

129

I .

( 51%
2005 , N=1600 ). @

. ,
, ,
,
. ,
( ) ,
, @
:
, @
;
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@
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, @
, @
,
().

, @
.
1.
?
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )

130

7
12
21
8
25
25

,
13% , 55 , , 30%
, ; , 25 , 40%
, (22%) (20%)
.
( 42% @
, 47%) @
, ..
( @ @
). (32%), @
(25%), , @
(24%). , ,


, 15% @
, 74% (@
2005 , N=1600 ). 16% 64% (
) , @
, .
, , @
.
,
.
@
, @
() . ( , @
) .
@
: @
, , @
. @
.
2. ?
(2005, N=1600 , % )

>1*

12
21

23

34

10
33:57
* 2025 .

>2**

12
25
25
29

15
27
21
26
11
42:47

12
26
24
26
12
38:50

13
28
22
22
15
41:44

37:54

** 22 2 .

@
, @
,
,
. ( 26% ,
, 43%
, 13% , @
, 20% , 39%
.)

131


, ,
.
,
,
.

I .

2004 , @
, 14% ,
@ , 2005
30%, 37% (,
), 28%, 18%. @
@
, @
0,5% ,
200400 . , 12 @
, @
, @
200 .
,
, .
3.
(2005, N=1600 , % )

41
41
10
8

37
41
13
9

33
44
16
8

32
44
12
12

4. ,
, ?
(2005, N=1600 , % )

132

12
14
31
36
0,4
7

10
13
32
38
0,4
6

8
13
30
44
0,2
5

@
.
(
, ) 7080%
. @
.
, 2005
@
(

 , ),
..
5. ( )
(2005, N=1600 , % )

1824
2539
4054 55

26
47
12
15

19
50
18
13

37
46
9
8

23
50
19
8

42
39
10
9

31
48
14
7

31
34
9
6

40
36
15
9

6.
( )
(2005, N=1600 , % )

1824
2539
4054 55

4
9
32
49
6

3
9
32
51
5

7
11
36
39
7

3
8
32
53
4

12
16
27
35
10

9
15
32
40
4

20
16
29
28
7

11
15
30
37
7

7.
(N=2100, % *)

2004,

2004, 2005,

2005,

2005,

,
, ?

19
23
25
36

68
60
57
45

32
54

, ?
,
21
23
27
27
,
66
63
57
57

24
58

/
?

18
21
21

67
59
58

24
55

27
52

,

,
. @
.

*
.

2005
,
, . @
. @
, , ,
, .
, @

(
, @
, ). @ @

133

 , .. @
.
, ,
. (,
, @
XIX .) @
(47% 41%) @
. 53%
( 38%). ,
,
, .

I .

?
8.
?
(2005, N=1600 , % )

23
38

22
37

18
41

14
12
5

16
11
6

15
10
6

,
(. .)

,
, ,

, ,

.
9.
?
( )
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )

.



,
,
,

1824

2539

4054

55

20
44
11
11
7
4
1

20
40
16
23
5
1
1

23
37
12
15
7
1
3

28
36
15
10
4
1
1

@
. @
@
.

134

(..
)
.

 10. ?
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )

*
* , -

30
45
16
9

53
36
11
1

24
49
21
6

18
50
26
6

35
57
8
10

42
32
17
11

34
47
9
8

19:54

8:78

27:44

13:30

21:44

23:38

23:65

(, ) (-

, , )
.

11.
, , ?
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )

7
12
32
44
4

16
25
28
27
3

5
9
35
47
4

9
8
13
5
9
12
17
15
14
37
27
32
66
43
36
48
3

, @
,
, @
@
.
@
, @
. , , , @
(
) .
@
. @
,
, (27%),
(12%), (8%), (7%), 2%
@; 25%
, 29% ( 2005 ,
N=1600 ).

(
). .

@
,
, , , .,
, .
, , ,
, @
.

135

I .

@
. @

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, ,
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@
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,
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. @
, @
.

, @
,
:
12.
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )
,

,
, ,
, >
,
,

136

54
31
24
20
20

, @
( , )
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) .
, @
. 29%
,
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( , ,

: 35% @
, , @
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11% @
,
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, , , @

,
@
@
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@
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137

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138

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?
1. ,
1985 ?
(1994, N=3000 ; 1999, 2003, N=2000 , % )

1994

1999

2003

44
34
22

58
27
15

44
35
21

2005 (48%
40%) , , @
( 1985 ).
.
2. ,
1985 ?
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )

26

22

24

16
*
48:40

1824

,
2539
4054

8
16
28
24
24:52

17
20
32
17
37:49

28
26
23
16
54:39

55
42
24
16
10
66:26

* .

@
.
140

 3. , ,
1985 ?
(N=2000 , % )

:
-

1999

2003

37
32
22
43
30
7
10

26
26
17
24
20
4
6

.
4. , ,
1985 ? ( )
(N=2000 , % )

1624
,





,
,
,

:
-

,
2539
4055

55

1999
2003
1999
2003
1999
2003

18
9
14
11
20
7

28
16
26
17
21
14

43
31
34
26
24
25

52
44
46
45
23
45

1999
2003
1999
2003

30
9
20
8

37
14
25
13

45
28
29
20

52
38
42
34

1999
2003
1999
2003

5
2
8
1

5
1
7
4

6
4
14
6

11
7
10
10

40@. ,
, ,
, @
.
5. , ,
1985 ?
( 2005 , N=1600 , % , )

10

29
18
29
20
15

17
11
26
16
11

,




, ,
,

38
24
14
8
16

, 1985
(@
).

141

 .
6. , ,
1985 ?
( 2005 , N=1600 , % , )

14
21
27
23
15

33
25
21
12
9

I .

, @
.
7. , ,
1985 ?
( 2005 , N=1600 , % , )

21
22
26
18
13

36
24
19
12
9

, @
, ,
1985 , ( ,
), ,
. , @
? @
, @
20@. ,
,
.
@
.
@
1985 .
8. , ,
1985 ? ( )
(2003, N=2000 , % )

1524

142

19
,

20

,
9


16
, ,

11
, 5

,
2539
4054 55

22

29

17

24

27

21

10

12

11

20

23

14

16
9

15
8

10
3

5
3

 9. ,
1985 . ?
( )
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )

3
18
12
37
19
11
21:56

* ,

,
2539
4054 55

5
27
16
23
9
21
32:32

5
23
15
33
14
10
28:47

, ,

3
17
10
45
17
7
20:24

1
11
8
39
31
10
19:70

@
; @
.
10. ,
1985 . ?
( )
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )

0
4
5
49
35

5
36
13
25
14

0
25
15
34
19

4
23
18
26
20

,
(41:39). @
,
.
!
11. ?
(% *)

1994

23
33
23
28
36
19

1999

53
29
45
44
23
47

47
21
43
50
32
38

* 1994 -2, N=3000 ;

1999 -3, N=2000 ;

32
50
23
25
26
23

2003

49
29
61
63
41
55

33
40
18
19
24
22

1824

2003 -4.

,
, , @
, . ( ): @
, , .

143

, @
. ,
( ) . ,
, , @
.
, .
, :
,
12. , , ,
? ( )
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )

I .

1524

()
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,




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,






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,

,
2539
4054 55

40

41

40

45

36

22

21
41
23

26
36
19

23

19

14
43
14

11
7

12
12

13
16

8
18

12
13

7
21

2
23

5
22

10
24

7
15

13

12

12

12

14

23

29

28

21

17

24
12

18
14

19
14

25
12

29
10

14

17

12

15

13

12
12
34

10
10
25

11
11
30

14
13
37

13
12
40

8
16

5
10

5
14

12
22

8
15

17

.
13. . ?
( )
( 2005 , N=1600 , % )

1524







,

144

0
9
2
6
11
12
4
7
5

0
8
2
5
6
7
3
12
10

,
2539
4054 55
1
8
3
8
8
8
2
4
4

0
11
2
7
12
13
4
6
5

1
8
1
4
13
15
8
14
3

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146

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149

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@
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approval) ,
(.. ,

,
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1. .
( 2005 , N=1600 , %
> )

100
46
54

69
67
71

29
32
27

39
37
41

12
11
13

,
1824
2539
4054
55
,

14
28
29
29
45

83
81
60
60
42

16
18
38
39
50

39
44
33
39
44

14
11
9
15
47

16
56
28

69
70
66

29
28
33

39
37
42

10
11
17

*
.
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, -

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.
***

, ). @
( )
.
, 56 ,
. ( 34 @
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. @

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. ,
.
, , .

,
. .

, @
, , , , @
. , , @
. ( 4 5)
, :
.

.
.

151

 2. .
( 2005 , N=1600 , % , )

100

66

29

, , , ?

11
86

27
79

38
61

30
51

10
19
33
43

( 3000 .)
(30005000 .)
(50009000 .)
( 9000 .)

36
29
29
32

:
-

14
20
18
16

55
69
68
63

I .

1. . , 20042005
(N=1600 , % )

152

2. / ,
K, 20042005
( , ,
N=1600 , % )

( )
, , ..,

,
.
3. .
( 2005 , N=1600 , % , )

29
39
12

69

37
51

46
38

11
81

55
33

62
25

*
**

34
64

43
55

17
81

44
52

47
51

*
.

**
.

,
.
,
. ,
, , @
( 5) @
. @
, ,
.
4.
.
( 2005 , N=1600 , % , )

*
*

29
39
12

100

69

41
44

56
39

10
56

51
36

55
33

32
44
13

25
47
15

48
35
8

26
49
15

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253

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18
14
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41
48
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21
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23
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20
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8
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31
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( 1996 , 2000 , N=1600 , % )

2539
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2000

36
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10
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31
26

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2000
1996
2000
1996
2000
1996
2000

7
19
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37
39
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59
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14
21
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28
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2000
1996
2000
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2000

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297

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56
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60
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57
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55
35
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54
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79
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72
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1994
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56
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41
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53
35
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37
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1994
73
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77
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44
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26
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46
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73
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40
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43
52

27
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72

1994
81
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49
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65
28
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48
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72
24
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34
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1994
51
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66
13
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70
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35
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36
52
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43
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62

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28
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6
20

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53
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52
30
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76
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72
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302

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1999
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304

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55
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2003
1994
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2003

63
76
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48
62
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52
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308

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53
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26
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1999
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1999
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28
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43
31
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26
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52
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52
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1999
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1999
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2003
1994
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1994
2003
1994
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1994
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24
44
35
25
30
4
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19
27
37
39
27
24
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4
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30
37
33
27
20
23
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6
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1994
2003

278
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1868
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638
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53
54
47
52
51
55
61
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57
50
52
56
56
58
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1994
29
29
36
34
31
28
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31
32
40
34
35
29
26
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1994
1,8
1,9
1,3
1,5
1,6
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1,8
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63
75
14
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61
60
56
64
2003
53
53
56
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1994
21
25
28
21
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36
39
39
36
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2,4
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65
53
15
37
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58
51
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34
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52
41
11
41
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58
68
66
61
59
51
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59
65
69
62
64
55

1994
15
13
12
15
15
16
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21
16
20
20
21
23
*
1994
3,9
5,2
5,5
4,1
3,9
3,2
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2,8
4,1
3,5
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48
48
16
25
3,0
1,9

38
40
17
22
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, 1994
2003

429
244

140
188

3000
2000

185
198

530
404

745
310

63
60
22
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494
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435
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2003

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54
47
52
51
55
61
63
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51
57
56
55
68
64
73

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29
36
34
31
28
16
14
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41
34
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32
22
26
8
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60
56
63
65
2003
56
52
61
54

1994
25
29
22
21
2003
39
38
31
35

65
54
18
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61
46
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41

56
41
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68
66
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58
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72
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31
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21
15
28
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38
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47
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21
15
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27
26
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30

33
52
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35
12
16
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26
18
26
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1994
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26
29
30
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43
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1994
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56
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11
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60
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21
18
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22
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19
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1994
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47
46
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10

45

54

60

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326

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1999

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23
50
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33
52
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32
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11
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1994

1999

2003

51
15
6
11
6
35
15
41

54
26
7
5
13
13
12
25

68
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329


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12.
?
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330

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,

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1994

1999

2003

9
59
26
50
25
52
20
31
10
22
51
7
14
27
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22
72
44
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20
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3.

331

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13.
(% )

1989

1994

1999

2003

27
33
8
17

18
23
12
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12
20
20
29

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25
13
36

31
32
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13
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7
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15
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7
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59
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7
18
63
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4
6
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6
12
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23
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29

27
27
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332

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333

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,
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14.
(% )

1989

1994

1999

2003

?

>

14
29
37

8
31
42

9
31
43

11
35
44

?

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49
40
5

31
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32
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: 100%,
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334

1989
17
4
18
5
24
13
4
6
21

1999
12
6
13
16
32
15
9
4
20

2003
18
8
11
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31
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15 .
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5
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7
8
9
10
11
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13
14

*
**

: .

1999

2003

52
38
10
23
29
18
26
29
24
20
37
26
37
13
3
6
4
7
3
8
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40
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338

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2000@, @
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(22%), (19%). , @
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@ ( 50% )
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@
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2.
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1989

1994

1999

2003

1
30
3
6

3
12
23
16

2
8
4
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6
13
20

19

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2003 40@
(4049 ).
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,

1999

2003

60
38
15
9
20
13
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16
9
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70
39
22
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9
5
5

, @
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339

 4. ?
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,
20
2029
3039
4049
5059 60
1999 2003 1999 2003 1999 2003 1999 2003 1999 2003 1999 2003

,
,
,

55
42
18
7
13
24
16
21
10
6

69
47
24
10
10
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27
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12
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67
38
15
10
15
30
28
16
7
0

72
44
20
7
20
14
28
13
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63
43
13
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23
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73
44
20
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11
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64
38
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22
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28
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6
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77
37
23
8
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10
31
10
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54
37
13
9
21
6
22
12
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66
39
24
9
25
6
23
13
12
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55
30
15
9
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25
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62
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.
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1998, 1999, 2000, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004,

,
,
,
,
,
,
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,

28

22

21

24

18

16

18

48

55

46

51

48

56

50

12

10

19

12

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17

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:
.

340

, @
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.
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1. @
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,

1

>

. , >
,
,


, >
,

.
.: Voulpian A. de. lcoute
des gens ordinaires. Paris, 2003.

 6. , ,
?
(% )

,
,
,

1989

1999

2003

8
31
49
8
8

14
34
42
4
6

17
30
44
5
5

6
( 1989 ) @
, , 1999
13% 36%, 2003@
17% 31%, .. .
@
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?). 17%
2003 , 17%,
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10% (11%). @
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65 19%. @

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, ,
( XIXXX ). @
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).

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.
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.
7071% , @
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.
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.

341

 (14% 24%). ,
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54% 55% , ,
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@
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14
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5059

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1994
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1989
1994
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350

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355


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I I I .

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14
29
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359

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50
42
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Summary

S u m m a ry

A leading Russian sociologist Yury Levadas book, entitled We Are Looking for
a Man: Sociological Essays, 20002005, comprises his latest papers on the
dynamics of public opinion regarding the thorniest questions of the econom@
ic, political, societal and cultural development of Russia; changing and per@
manent features of Homo Sovieticus; analytical scopes and limits of the
sociological approach. These papers are based on the materials of the regular
opinion polls organized by the most authoritative sociological institution in
contemporary Russia Levada Center (before 2003 known as All Russian
Public Opinion Center, VIOM), and, as a whole, represent a systematic pic@
ture of Russian society on the present and previous stages of its development.
The book consists of three parts devoted to such sociologically significant
phenomena as the nature of power and the particularities of Russian politics,
social mobilization and adaptive strategies, atypical (extraordinary) situation
and rutinization of social order, mass patience and protest, institutional cor@
ruption and public confidence, generation dynamics and functions of symbol@
ic structures of action, collective expectations, isolationism, massive nostalgy.
The closing section is a kind of a book within the book: it includes the texts
prepared in the framework of the most ambitious and well@known research
project of VIOM Levada Center, The Soviet Person. They enrich the
analysis of Homo Sovieticus in the post@Soviet world.



, 20002005





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