, ,

.
,
, , .
,
,
.
.
,
, ,
. ,

. ,
, ,
.

.

.
-, .

An Introductory Dictionary of
Lacanian Psychoanalysis
Dylan Evans

London and New York

-, 1995

!
.
,
.
.

- .
.
, .
.
- ,
,
:
LACANSEMINARS@GMAIL.COM
:
: vk.com/lacan_seminars
Facebook: www.facebook.com/groups/lacan.seminars/

 (a.k.a. Alexander Ressentiment),

. .. ,

viii

ix

xv

()

xvii

()

xviii

xix
xxiii

: crits

259

261

37

45

59

60

63

64

81

81

109

10

122

11

122

12

125

13

132

14

140

15

147

16

161

17

210

18

L ( )

211

19

218


:

.
( , S11, 89)

,
. ,
. ,
, ,
. .
, ,
, .
(19011981 .).
,
,
.
,
. ,
:
.
,
. ,
, .
, ,
;
, - - (
, , , ).

.
, - (1967).
(1968).
, ,
(Hinshelwood, 1989), (Samuels ., 1986),
(Wright, 1992).

 .
, ; , ,
(Chemama, 1993; Kauftman, 1994)
(Saint-Drome, 1994).
, [, .
.] .
(1967),
(1992) , .
,
(, Sheridan, 1977; Roustang, 1986), ,
. ,
.

, , .
,
, . ,
, ,
, .
, ,
, .

, ,
.
, ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
: ,
1953 .
. , ,
,
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
, , ,
, :
, . ,
, ,
(
; Lacan, 1966c:67). ,
,
.

 ,
.
, . ,

, , ..; , ,
, , .

, .
,
(, ),
,
(,
).
,
. , , ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.

, .
, ,
( , ).
. ,
, , ,
(S20, 62).
, ,

. :
, . ,
, , ,
;
[, . .]
,
. , ,
, , ,
(S2, 228).

.
.
,
, ,
( -
).

 : ,
, , .

, , ,
, .
. -,
, , ,

.
,
, ,
. -,
, ,
. , - ,
,
- (, ,
).

. ,
, ,
.
, , , .,
,
, . ,
,

. ,
, ,
, . ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, .

.
, , ,
. , ,
.
, ,
.
. ,
,
( ,
, ), ,

 (, ,
, , , -). ,
, ,
. ,
. ,
;
(, Benvenuto Kennedy, 1986; Bowie, 1991;
Grosz, 1990; Lemaire, 1970; Sarup, 1992),
(, iek, 1991; Leader, 1995). , , ,
,
.
, , .
,
,
.
. -
. ,
sens signification [. meaning] [.
signification], [. sense] [. meaning]
. parole [. word],
[. speech]. ,
crits The Seminar, Book XI, The Four Fundamental Concepts of
Psychoanalysis
.
. ,
(, jouissance), ,

( ; . Forrester, 1990:99101).
, ,
. , [ . Other/other],
, .
(,
). , ,
. , ,
, ,

.

,
Trieb, , (
).
, ,
.
/ .


. ,
, , ,
,
, , ,
(Derrida, 1975:420). ,
,
crits,
(Sheridan, 1977:vii). ,
, , ,
,
(Sheridan, 1977:vii). ,

(Sheridan, 1977:xi).
,
,
,
, . . ,
, .
,
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
/
. ,
, , ,
.

, 1995


(, objet petit a,
aphanisis), . ,
// :
( ) (
).

.

(, ).
, ,
,
.
[ .
. , jouissance
() , cogito () . .]
,

Jacques Lacan, crits. A Selection, . Alan Sheridan, London: Tavistock Publications, 1977
(. ).

Ec

Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966 (. ).

S1

Jacques Lacan, The Seminar. Book I. Freuds Papers on Technique, 195354, .

John Forrester, New York: Norton; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1988.

S2

Jacques Lacan, The Seminar. Book II. The Ego in Freuds Theory and in the Technique of
Psychoanalysis, 195455, . Sylvana Tomaselli, John Forrester, New York:
Norton; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

S3

Jacques Lacan, The Seminar. Book III. The Psychoses, 195556, . Russell Grigg,
Russell Grigg, London: Routledge, 1993.

S4

Jacques Lacan, Le Sminaire. Livre IV. La relation dobjet, 195657, . Jacques-Alain Miller,
Paris: Seuil, 1994.

S7

Jacques Lacan, The Seminar. Book VII. The Ethics of Psychoanalysis, 195960, . Dennis
Porter, Dennis Porter, London: Routledge, 1992.

S8

Jacques Lacan, Le Sminaire. Livre VIII. Le transfert, 196061, . Jacques-Alain Miller, Paris:
Seuil, 1991.

S11

Jacques Lacan, The Seminar. Book XI. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, 1964,
. Alan Sheridan, London: Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1977.

S17

Jacques Lacan, Le Sminaire. Livre XVII. Lenvers de la psychanalyse, 196970, . JacquesAlain Miller, Paris: Seuil, 1991.

S20

Jacques Lacan, Le Sminaire. Livre XX. Encore, 197273, . Jacques-Alain Miller, Paris: Seuil,
1975.

SE

Sigmund Freud, Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (24
), James Strachey Anna Freud,
Alix Strachey Alan Tyson, London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis; New
York: Norton, 195374.

 ()
Cambridge University Press Norton
The Seminar. Book I. Freuds Papers on Technique, 195354 (. John Forrester,
John Forrester, Cambridge University Press, 1987) The
Seminar. Book II. The Ego in Freuds Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis, 195455 (.
Sylvana Tomaselli, John Forrester, Cambridge University Press, 1988).
Norton
, : crits: A Selection (. Alan Sheridan, New York:
Norton, 1977); crits (Paris: Seuil, 1966); Le Sminaire. Livre IV. La relation dobjet (. JacquesAlain Miller, Paris: Seuil, 1994); Le Sminaire. Livre XVII. Lenvers de la psychanalyse (. JacquesAlain Miller, Paris: Seuil, 1991); Le Sminaire. Livre XX. Encore (. Jacques-Alain Miller, Paris:
Seuil, 1975).
,
. Julia Borossa, Christine Bousfield, Vincent Dachy, Alison Hall, Eric Harper, Michele Julien,
Michael Kennedy, Richard Klein, Darian Leader, David Macey, Alan Rowan, Gerry Sullivan,
Fernando S.Teixeira Filho Luke Thurston
, , Routledge. ,
. Luke Thurston
sinthome. Edwina Welham Patricia Stankiewicz Routledge
.
, Marcela Olmedo,
, .

 ()
, , ,
.
,
,
,
.

,
,
.


, .
, Bowie (1991:20413),
Macey (1988: . 7) , , Roudinesco (1986, 1993). ,
, : Forrester (1990: .
6), Miller (1981) Turkle (1978). . Clement (1981)
Schneiderman (1983).
1901

13 ,
.

1903

, (25 ).

1908

-, (25 ).

1910

().

1919

College Stanislas.

1921

.
.

1926

Revue Neurologique [
Th. Alajouanine P. de Lafontaine . .]. The Socit
Psychanalytique de Paris (SPP).

1927

1928

1929

, -, .

1930

Annales MdicoPsychologiques.

1931

1932

(
) .
.

1933

Minotaure.

cole des Hautes tudes.
.

1934

, , SPP
. , .

1935

- .

1936

3
.
.

1938

SPP,
Encyclopdie Franaise.
;
, ,
.

1939

, -. 23
, , .
SPP
.
.

1940

, -.

1941

, ,
. ,
, -. -
.

1945

SPP .
,
.
-.

1947

1949

17 , ,
.

1951

,
, 3. - SPP.
,
SPP .
,
.

1953

. SPP.
, - SPP
Socit Franchise de Psychanalyse (SFP).
SPP SFP. 8
SFP,
, . ,
SPP .

; , (
) [
. .], ,
, .

.
.

1954

, SFP.
,
SFP .

1956

SFP .
. .

1959

SFP .
SFP.

1961

SFP . SFP
,
.

1963

SFP
, SFP
,
. ,
,
.
. SFP.

1964

cole Normale
Suprieure, , cole Freudienne
de Paris (EFP).

1965

SFP.

1966

crits.
.

1967

, EFP,

.

1968

.
( VIII)
, ,
.

1969

Facult de Droit.

1973

1964 .
ditions du
Seuil; .

1975

,
.
.

1980

EFP,
, Cause Freudienne.
.

1981

Cause Freudienne , cole de la

Cause freudienne. 9
.

(. autonomous ego) . ,

. , ,
, . -
, :
,
.
(. E, 3067). ,
, .
.
, .

(. agressivit; . aggressivity)
1936 . 1950- . , ,
:
, ,
,
(. S1, 177). , ,
, , , ,
(E, 7). ,
( ),
.
.
,
:

25

,
,
(. ).
,
, , .

.

(agression suicidaire narcissique) (Ec, 187).
,
,
(, , ,
). ,
[. fight to the death], .
,
, . ,
,
(E, 14). ,
,
(Lacan, 1951b:13).

(., .: adaptation) (. );
, ,
. Innenwelt
( ) Umwelt ( ).
- ,

(, ,
). , ,
.
1930- .
(. Lacan, 1938:24; Ec, 158; Ec, 1712).
; 1955 .,
, , , ,
(S2, 86). :
1.
. -
, ,

26

. [],
, [] ,
(E, 236).
, .
2. ,
. ,
(E, 230); ,
, .
,
; , .
3. ,
, ,
,
[ ] . [. animal
machines] (S2, 322),
(S2, 323; . ).
,
. .
, -
.
,
.
,
, 1930- .
,
(E, 115).

(. algbre; . algebra) ,
.
1955 .
(. L). :
1.
(. ). , - -
, ,
.
2. ,
,
.

27

.
3.
,
, .
, ,
(. E, 313).

. , , crits
( Autre) (. Other []). ,
(Sheridan, 1977:xi). ,
,
.
, L
. , .
, ,
.
, 1950- .
1960- .. ,
; , s,
,
, (. Lacan, 1967).
.
A =
=
a = (. objet petit a)
a = (. objet petit a)
S = 1. ( 1957 .)
2. ( 1957 .)
3. ( )
=
S =
S = /
s = ( )
=
s(A) = (/)
D = [. demande]

28

d = [. dsir]
m = (moi)
i = [. the specular image] ( R)
i(a) = 1. ( )
2. ( )
I = - [. the ego-ideal] ( R)
I(A) = - ( )
=
= [ . .]
= [ . .]
() = [ . .]
S = ( R)
R = [. the field of reality; , :
. .] ( R)
I = ( R)
P = /-
p =
M =
J = jouissance
J = jouissance [ J ( , )
XXII . , XXIII
J ( , ).
. .]
JA = jouissance
E =
e = [. enunciation]
V = (volont de jouissance)

. , ,
, ,
. ,

29

, .
, .

/
(. analysant/psychanalysant; . analysand/psychoanalysand) 1967 .
, ,
(., patient), , (psych)analys. 1967 .
(psych)analysant [() . .],
(psycho)analysand [()] (Lacan, 1967:18).
, , , ,
, . (psych)analysant, (psych)analys
,
. , ,
,
.

aphanisis
.
,
(Jones, 1927). , aphanisis
.
, .
, .
aphanisis , (. S11, 208).
Aphanisis ,
(. ), (. S11, 221).
aphanisis,
, ,
, (S8, 271).
aphanisis [. fading].
fading ( )
.
: ,
, .

30

(., . affect) .

, .
, ,
,
(S1, 274).
,
, , ( ,

. E, 171).
,
. ,
- [smoochy-woochy] (S1, 55),
: (S1, 274).
,
-, ,
. ,
.
, ,
:
- , .
,
(S1, 57). ,
, ,
(Lacan, 1973a:38).
, ,
.
;
. , ,
(S7, 1023), ,
( ),
( ) (Ec, 714).

. -, , ,

,
(, ).
-, , .
, .

31

, ,
(. ).
,
[ ,
. .] ,
.
, ,
, .
: , (S1, 271);
(E, 94).
, .

(. folie; . madness) -
, : ,
(S3, 4). ,
(S3, 4). ,
,
.
, , 1946 . [. Henri Ey]
(Ec, 154).

Bejahung
Negation (Lacan,
1954b), ,
. Bejahung
(; . affirmation), (Ec, 387; . Freud, 1925h).
, , Bejahung
, . , (
Bejahung),
().
Bejahung
. Bejahung - (,
-)
(S3, 82).

33

(. dtresse; . helplessness) (. Hilflosigkeit)

, ,
,
, (
).

.
. , , ,
,
. , , ,
.
,
. ,
, (E, 309).
, , .
(. ).
, ,
(S4, 69, 185).
(S4, 186).

, :
(S7, 304).
, ,
, , .
,
(S7, 304).
,
: , ,
(E, 105).

(. inconscient; . unconscious)
, ,
.
(Freud, 1915e).
,
. (das Unbewute)
,

34

(.. ). ,
: , .
,
,
, , - .
(.. ),
: , - .
, -
.
1950 . .

, . 1950- .,
, .
, ,
, :
,
,
(E, 163).
, , .
,
,
(E, 147). , ,
, (E, 170), .
:
(S3, 167; . , ).

, (S11, 143, 204).

, ,
- (S7, 44;
, . ). , ,
,
, , ,
(S7, 32).
:
(Ec, 16; . ). ,
, .
, ,
(S11, 126). ,
. ,
, (, ,
, .).

35

, , , ,

.
,
(S7, 12).
.
: , ,
(E, 49); ,
, .
(Ec, 469). ,
,
,
.
,
(E, 163).
, .
,
.
,
(, , ),
.
,
, : ,
, (E, p. 52).
,
( , savoir). ,
.

(. biologie; . biology) ,
,
. , ,
,

(
/) (, )
.
,
. , ,
, ,
. .

36

.
, 1938 .
, ,
, (Lacan, 1938:234).
,
, , , .
,
, , [. conjectural sciences]
. ,
,
(, ), ,
. ,
[. the death instinct] (E, 102).
:
(S2, 75).
, , (, ,
[ , ,
, , . .]),
. ,
,
, .

, -, -
( ).
, .
,
,
(Ec, 723). (
,
,
) (Ec, 723). ,
;

(S11, 99) (. ).
, , ,
(Freud, 1933a: SE XXII, 114).
,
.

37

(. noeud borromen; . borromean knot)
1950- . (, E, 281), 1970- .
.
; ( , .)
.
; , .
,
, .
( 1)
, , ,
, (S20, 112). ,
, ,
, .
;
, ,
( , ).

38

1972-1973 .,
1974-1975 . , ,
,
.
, .
1975-1976 .
. ,
, SINTHOME, .

(. dlire; . delusion)
, ,
, (.
, 1987:395; Hughes, 1981:206).
,
( ).
, -.
, -
. ,
; ,
.
, , , ,
, (Freud, 1911c: SE XII, 71).

, .
, ,
(S3, 121).
(S3, 310).
.
,
[. the Other of the Other], ,
( ), , ,
.

(. lettre; . letter)
.
,

39

, . [. writing]
,
, (Saussure, 1916).
1950- .,
, ,
; ,
(E, 147). ,
, , .
, , , ;
(E, 153; . S20, 30)
(. ).
.
, ( . Freud, 1913b: SE XIII, 177)
,
. -
, , ,
(S1, 2445; . E, 160).
, ,
. . , V
(Freud, 1918b).
- , ,
; .

(Poe, 1844). [lettre
letter . .],
()
,
, [. is possessed by it] (Lacan, 1955a).
, (Ec, 41).
,
, :
, , (.
prendre { la lettre; . taking it literally). ,
[. writing], , 1972-1973
. (S20, 2938). ,
, , , ,
, (S20, 29).
;
(S20, 30).
(1975)
(- , 1973).
[Le Titre de la lettre . .] 1972-1973 . (S20, 626).

40

(. tre; . being)
,
,
(. E, 228). ,
,
[], ,
(E, 228). , ,
(E, 252).
, , ,
(. dstre; . loss of being),
.

(. Heidegger, 1927). ,
(E, 251). , ,
(. manque; . lack), (.
manque-{-tre; . lack of being) , - (. manque-{-tre;
. want-to-be); , , , , [. desire
for being].
,
, . ,
, ,
(, ). , , ,
, , , ,
(E, 194).
parltre tre ()
parler () ,
. [. human being]
, , .

(. chose; . thing)
1959-1960 ., la chose
das Ding.
:
1. - (. Wortvorstellungen; .
word-presentations) - (. Sachvorstellungen; . thing-presentations).
,
, -
, (Freud, 1915e).

. , ,
: das Ding die Sache (. S7, 623, 445).
. ,
Sachvorstellungen Wortvorstellungen ,
. , die Sache
, das Ding [. dumb
reality] (S7, 55), ,
[. the beyond-of-the-signified]
(S7,
54).
-,

, , , , das
Ding, . ,
(S7, 125).
, ,
--.
2. JOUISSANCE. , das Ding
. , ,
, (S7, 53),
, (S7, 67). ,
(S7, 58, 63)

42

, - (S7, 95).
, [. Sovereign Good].
,
/ ( mal,
, , . S7, 179), , ,
, das Ding (S7, 73).
, (S7, 159).
1959-1960 . das Ding
.
objet petit a, 1963 . ,
, objet petit a , (S11, 168),
, , das Ding,
(S7, 97). ,
, (S7, 112), ,
(S7, 125), 1963 .
objet petit a .

(. regard; . gaze)
(Lacan, 19534) [.
look] - (
[look gaze . .] ,
le regard). , [. gaze]
, : -
(Sartre, 1943:256 ). ,
(Sartre, 1943:261).
, , , , (Sartre, 1943:261).
,
:
,
.
, , ,
.
(Sartre, 1943:257)
1964 ., OBJET PETIT A ,
, (Lacan, 1964a).
, [. act of looking];
, , , ,
. ,
; .

43

, , ,
:
, .
, ,
(S11, 103). [. looks] ,
[. gazing] , , .
, ,
.
1970- .
(. Metz, 1975), (, Mulvey, 1975; Rose,
1986).
, , ,
. ,
, (. Joan Copjec, 1989). . Jay
(1993).

(. semblant; . semblance)
, , ,
(. S11, 103ff.).
.
, ,
, , .
,
,
, . ,
,
(S7, 310). , .
(, , )
; ,
, - (S3, 64).
[. conjectural sciences], , ,
, .
.

apparence.
semblant. 1957 . (, Ec, 435; S4, 207)
1964 . (S11, 107), 1970- .
.
,
(. Rivire, 1929). ,

44

. 1970-1971 .,
, , ,
[. appearance],
; ,
. 1972-1973 . , objet petit a
(S20, 84), (S20, 85), jouissance
(S20, 85).

(. pulsion; . drive) (Trieb)

. ,
, ( ,
), ,
.
Trieb ()
Instinkt (), , ,
(E, 301).
, ,
.
, , , ,
. , (Triebziel)
[. goal], [.
aim], (S11, 168). ,
,
;
.
,
[. montage] : , , .
, -
(S11, 162); ,
. ,
, .
[. circuit],
. , ,
. :
1. [. active voice] (, );
2. [. reflexive voice] (, );
3. [. passive voice] (, ).
( ) :
. ( )

45

, (,
: . S11, 178). ,
. ,
[. to be seen], [. to make oneself
be seen]. , ,
(S11, 200).
.
, (. Partieltrieb;
. partial drives), ,
( ).
(.. ),

(Freud, 1905d). ,
:
1. ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
.
2. , , ,
( ), ,
; ,
(S11, 204).
: , ,
. ,
2.

2
, .
1957 ., , ( D)
. : ,
.
.
.

(Sexualtriebe) - (Ichtriebe),

46

(Selbsterhaltungstriebe). ,
1914 . 1920 . , -
.
(Lebenstriebe)
(Todestriebe).
,
,
(S1, 11820).
, .
, , ,
, , ,
, (Ec, 848).
; ,
, ( )
(S11, 189). ,
. ,
.

(. pulsion de mort; . death drive)
(Todestrieb) ,
(1920g).

(), , ,
, . ,
,
/ . ,
,
, (Freud, 1930a: SE, XXI, 120).

. (
),
.
.
,
: []
(E, 301).
, 1938 .,
,
, (Lacan, 1938:35).

47

1946 . (Ec, 186).

,
.
1950- .
,
, . 1954-1955 ., , ,

:
(S2, 326). ,


. , ,
; ,
(E, 102)
(S7, 21112).

1964 . ,
, ,
.
,
(S11, 257). , , , ,
(Ec, 848), : 1)
, 2) 3)
,
JOUISSANCE, .

(. Freud, retour {; . Freud, return to)
,
(18561939 .).
(),
.

, .
1953 ., ,

: -,
. , ,
,
. ,
.

48

,
.
,
(-).
:
[ ]
, , , ,
,
, , ,
, ,

,

(E, 116)
,
.
, , ,
,
. ,
, , .
, , -,
; ,
, .
, -,
, -
.
, . ,
, , ,
. ,
,
,
(E, 116). ,
, ( ,
), , ,
.

. ,
- , ,
1950- .
. , ,
, ,
.

49

(. imaginaire; . imaginary)
1936 . (Ec, 81). ,
,
. , ,
, ,
(Ec, 723). ;
,
.
1953 . , ,
.
.
,
, .
( )
. ,
, ,
:
(S3, 146). ,
.
.
, .
, , , , , . ,
, ,
, ;
.
,
. ,
. , 1949 .,

(E, 1).
[. imaginary matrix] ,
(Ec, 221). 1964 .
(S11, 912).
.
,
. , ,
; ,
(. L).
,
. ,
( ). /
(

50

, ,
[. sexual display]; Lacan, 1956b:272), (
(. CAPTATION)).

(S3, 253).

(. ).
(S2, 166), ,
, [
] (S2, 210).
.
, ,
, .

,
(. ).
, (. ).

. ,
,
(E, 2467). , ,
.
, ,
.
. , ,
, ,
: ,
(Lacan, 1956b:269).
(S11, 273) .

(. remmoration; . recollection) (. remmoration;

. recollection) (. mmoration; . remembering),
, (. rminiscence; . reminiscence),
. ,
,
[. recalled]
.
[. reliving]
. ,
, .

51

,

. ,
,
.
.

, ,
(E, 88).
(S1, 12)
(E, 48).
( , ,
, ), , () [. reconstruct]
(S1, 13). ,
, (S1, 14).

(. temps; . time)
. ,
:
.
(1945 .)
, ,
.

.
.
, , ,
;
, .
,
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) .
( ) ,
, ,
,
. ,
, (E, 75).
;
.
, ,
(. sances scandes; . sessions of variable duration),

52

()
.
,
, , , ,
[. working-through] (.
Forrester, 1990: . 8).

, ( )
() . 1950- .
,
. , ,

,
,

.
,
.
, .

-
. , 1964 .,

(S11, 143, 204).
, , (,
; . ).
, ,
, .
(. aprs coup; . retroaction) aprs coup

Nachtrglichkeit (
[. deferred action]). , ,
, a posteriori,

.
, ,
, . ,
,
(S1, 12), ,
, (S1, 36).
. ,
(S1, 12).
, , ,
(E, 197). ,
;
(E, 303) (. ).

53

[. anticipation] ,
, ,
. , , :
(E, 303).

( , , ).
[. future-perfect tense] (E, 306).
:
,
(Ec, 209).

(. refoulement; . repression)

.
.
( -,

) (
, ).
, ,
, , , .
( ).
, ,
. ,
, .
? ,
(E, 55),
, , (S11, 218).
,
( ),
.
:
1. (. Urverdrngung) ,
(E, 286).
(E, 314).
. , [ . .] ,
, , (S20, 53).
,

54

, , ,
(Ec, 868).
2. (. Verdrngung)
.
,
(.. , ,
, .). ,
(. 168).

(., . hallucination)
, ,
(Hughes, 1981:208; . , 1987:398).
,
(Ec, 77; . E, 180).
( ), ,
, , .
, ,
-
.
: , ,
(Ec, 388). ,
, , , .

: , , ,
, ; , , , ,
(Freud, 1911c: SE XII, 71).
, ,
. ,
[. wishing] , ,
(Freud, 1900a: SE V, 598).

(. gnital; . genital)
. ,
( ).
(

56

, ), ,
( ).

,
(. Freud, 1940a: SE XXIII, 155).


( ).
,
.., (E, 245). ,
.

,
(S8, 23846). ,
, (S8, 270). ,
, , ,
(S8, 268). ,
, (
); ,
() . , ,
,
;
(S4, 219). , ,
, -
, ;
,
(S7, 93). , ;
,
.
.
, ,
.
1964 . : ,
, (S11, 189).
, ( )
(S11, 189). , ,
.

(Balint, 1947). ,

. ,
.
, ,
, (. Erniedrigungen; . snubs),

57

, (E, 245).
- .
[. oblativity],
,
, , , .
, ,

(S8, 1734). ,
.
, ,
(S8, 241).

Gestalt , ,
.
1910 .
,
.
- ,
.
,
,
. ,
, , ,
; (. dclencheur; . releasing
mechanism), , ,
(S1, 121f). ,
, .
(, E, 3),
.
,
. .
.
(. CAPTATION).
.
, ;
.

58

(. matre; . master) 1950- .

, (1807). ,
,
. 1930-
. (. Kojve, 1947).
, ,
. ,
, - .
, . ,
(Kojve, 1947:7; . S1, 223) , ,
, ,
. ,
.
,
;
. ,
, ; .
, .
,
. , :
,
. , ,
, ,
; , , ,
(Kojve, 1947:20). ,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
(Kojve, 1947:52). ,
, : ,

.

. ,
, .
, ,
(E, 142). , ,
(E, 99), ,
(. S1, 286).
,
. (S),

59

(S) [. surplus] (),

.
; , (
, matre
mtre [ , . .]; S20, 33).
, ;
, .

(. graphe du dsir; . graph of desire)
.
(. Freud, 1905c)
(Lacan, 19578). (. Lacan,
19589 and 19601), .
,
(Lacan, 1960a).
. ( 3; . E, 303).

3
: Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966.

60

;
.
: ,
s(A) , POINT DE CAPITON,
, . ,
, , [.
defiles] , , .

-
, ;
,
( 4; . E, 315 Ec, 817).

4
: Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966.
. (
) , . (
jouissance ) , ,
. , :
, .

(. semblable; . counterpart)
1930- . ,
(
).
( ).
,
1938 . , ,
/, ,
. ;
/ ( , ,
).
(Lacan, 1938:359).
,
, .

.
, ,
, , ,
.
1955 . (
). /
. ,
;
, (
L).

62

(. dialectique; . dialectic) ,
( )
.
, ,
.
,

. ,
, , ,
(. S8, 140). , ,
(Ec, 216),
(S1, 278).
,
, (Lacan, 1951b:12).
,

, :
, . ,
. , (1807)
,
. ,
Aufhebung ( [. sublation]), ()
;
, .
,
1930- . (. Kojve, 1947). ,
, ,

. , ,
(Lacan,
1951a). Aufhebung ,
,
( ) ( );
Aufhebung,
(E, 288).
,
. ,
;
. , Aufhebung
(S20, 79).
. , Aufhebung
, (Ec, 837).

63

(. discours; . discourse) , ( , ,
), , ,
, . ,
( 1953 .
)
, ,
, , (
).
1969 . ,
.
, (S20, 21).
, ,
.
, , .
.
:
S =
S = (le savoir)
=
a =
.
,
( 5). -
. 1972-1973 . (S20, 21).

5
: Jacques Lacan. Le Sminaire. Livre XX. Encore,
. Jacques-Alian Miller, Paris: Seuil, 1975.

. ,

64

. () ,
. ,
, .
6 ( S17, 31).

6
: Jacques Lacan, Le Sminaire. Livre XVII.
Lenvers
de la psychanalyse. . Jacques-Alain Miller, Paris: Seuil,
1975.
1971 . ,
. 1972 . ;
( [. impossibility])
, ( [. powerlessness])
(S20, 21).
,
. (S),
( ) , , , (S).
, objet
petit a. .
(S17, 118).
. (S) , (S)
; (), .

( ).
(savoir). ,
-
( , ,
). ,
.
, ,
. , , ,

65

. , .
(S17, 23).

; , (S17, 35).

( , , ,
). ,
, objet petit a; ,
(S17, 41). ,
, ,
, (
, . Bracher ., 1994).

(. stade prdipien; . preoedipal phase)

. ,
(Freud, 1931b).

, ,
. ,

. ,
. ,
, (E,
197). ,
(S4, 2401).
, , ,
(S4, 81). ,
, ,
, . 1957-1958 .
,
.
,
, - , . ,
- ().
,
[. seductive game of lures]. , ,
, (S4, 193; . S4, 2234).
1956-1957 ., (Freud, 1909b), ,

66

. ,
, (S4, 226).
, - , .
- ,
(S4, 2256).
,
, (S4, 69, 195).
,
.
,
, ,
(S4, 193).
,
( ).

/
(. autre/Autre; . other/Other) , ,
. 1930- .,
.
der Andere ( [. the other person])
das Andere ( [. otherness]), , , .
,
cole des Hautes tudes 1933-1939 . (. Kojve, 1947).
1955 . ()
() (S2, . 19).
. ,
( , Autre),
( , , autre). ,
:
(E, 140), ,
, (Ec, 454).
1. ,
( L ,
). , .
, .
, . OBJET
PETIT A.
2. , - [. otherness],
. ,
. ,

67

.
,
, ,
.

; ,
, , (S3, 274).
:
(S8, 202).
, , , ,
, - ;
, ; ,
(Ec, 16). ,
,
(. ).
,

(. ). ,
, , .
, , ,
. ( )
. 1957 .
, ; ,
, .
(S20, 40).
, : ,
, ,
(Ec, 732).

(. relation duelle; . dual relation)
.
, ,
(a a).
, .
,
. ,
; ,
.
- (Ec, 774).

68

,
.
,
. ,
;
(S1, 218).
,
(E, 197; S4, 29).
.
,
( ).
( ), ( ,
) . ,
--, ()--- (S3, 319).


. ,
(. E, 246),
. , -
, ,
, ,
[. at daggers drawn] (. ).
,
,
.
-, - (S1, 11). ,
,
, , ; ,
, , : .

;
(Lacan, 1956b:274). ,
, ,
.
, ; (-,
-); --; .. ,
, (. ).

(. dsir; . desire) dsir

Wunsch.
[. wish].
: dsir ,
Wunsch, [. desire],
, ?
, , ,
, , ,
. ,
Begierde ,
dsir, ,
- (Macey, 1995:80).
, ,
. , ,
(S11, 275; . Spinoza, 1677:128);
. ,
- , .
, , ,
.
;
, ,
, (E, 142).

.
: ,
, , ,
(S1, 183).
, , ,
(S2, 228).

70

. , ,
:
;
. , ,
- ,
, .
(S2, 2289)
, - (E, 275),
;
( ,
, , ).
,
;
, , .

, ,
. ,
.
1957 . (. S4, 1001, 125),
1958 . (Lacan, 1958c).
, ,
( )
. ,
, , .
, ;
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
, . ,
, ,
, .
, ,
. .
, ,
(E, 287).
, , ,
: ,
(E, 311). ;

71

. , , ;
. ,
.
,
, ,
; ,
,
(Kojve, 1947:6).
. (
), , . ,
() , (
, : . S11, 243).
, OBJET PETIT A,
. Objet petit a , ,
. ,
.
,
(S11, 235), .
:
1. ,
, [. another].
, :
,
, ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
.
(Kojve, 1947:6)
( ),
(. ).
, , , ,
,
.
2. (E, 312), ,
. , , , ,
- (Lacan, 1951b: 12). -
, , . ,
;
,
(Lacan, 1951b:12).

72

;
, , ,
, , :
, , ,
(Kojve, 1947:6). ,
: , ,
, , ,
(Kojve, 1947:40).
;
,
(, - ., , - . ,
, ; S4, 138; . Freud, 1905e).
, ,
(, ).
3. (
de). ,
(S7, 67).
4. - (E, 167),
, . ,
(E, 175).
5. , , .
,
. , , ,
[.
the perceived desires] .
, ,
. , ,
, (.
).

(. dsir de lanalyste; . desire of the analyst)
:
,
, . , ,
, , .
,
, , .

73

, ,
; ,
(S11, 274). ,
, , ,
; , , ,
(Ec, 854). ,
, Che vuoi?
( [ ]?).
.
,
,
. , . ,
(S7, 300). ;
(S7, 218). ,

,
(S11, 274). ,
, , ,
; ,
(S11, 276). , ,
.
?
, .
,
.
; , (S8, 2212).
,
.

(. femme; . woman)
,
[. masculine], [. feminine],
.
. , ,
,
(Freud, 1920a: SE XVIII, 171).
- ,
. ;
, , , ,
, ,
. [. femininity

74

, ,
, . .]
, ; ,
, (Freud, 1926e: SE XX, 212).
(Freud, 1933a: SE XXII, 113)
; ? (.
Jones, 19537:vol. 2, 468). ,
:
,

, ,
.
(Freud, 1933a: SE XXII, 116).

(Lacan, 1938).
, 1950- ., ,
-: ,
(. Lvi-Strauss, 1949b).
,
(E, 207). ,
:
, ,
, , ,
, .
(S2, 262)
:
- . (. Lacan, 1951a).
,
(S2, 262; . S4, 956).
1956 .
, ,
, ,
?. (S3, 178).
,
; . ,
,
(S3, 176).

, , .
,
(S3, 176).

75

1958 .
(Lacan, 1958d). ,
, ,
, ;
, ,
(Ec, 732).
, ,
. 1972-1973 .
JOUISSANCE, (S20, 69);
jouissance , ,
(S20, 44). jouissance, (S20, 71).
(la femme nexiste pas Lacan,
1973a:60), 1970-1971 .,
(il ny a pas La femme S20, 68).
,
, .
, ,
; ,
(Lacan, 1975b). ,
femme, , ,
, , , (. ).
, , - (. pas-toute, . not-all; S20,
13); , ,
(), -,
. ,
- ( , ) (Lacan,
1973a:64).
1975 . , (Lacan, 1974
5: 21 1975 .). , , ,
(),
.

. ,
, , .

(, Mitchell Rose, 1982). ,

,

(, Gallop, 1982; Grosz, 1990).

, . Adams Cowie (1990), Brennan (1989).
, . Leader (1996).

76

jouissance
jouissance [. enjoyment],
, jouissance (.. )
enjoyment [ .
.].
(, , jouissance ; cf. Macey, 1988:288, n.
129). , ,
jouissance
(Gallop, 1982:30).
1953 ., (E, 42, 87).
1953-1954 . 1954-1955 .
: ,
(jouissance) (S1, 223; S2, 269). ,
1957 . ,
, , (S4, 125).
jouissance. 1957 .
jouissance (Ec, 453)
(S4, 241), 1958 . , jouissance
(Ec, 727) ( ,
. Macey, 1988:2005).
1960 . jouissance
. / Genu
(; . enjoyment) Lust (; . pleasure) (cf. Kojve, 1947:46).
;
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
,
. .
, jouissance; jouissance
(S7, 184). , jouissance
, , , ,
, (
[. primary gain from illness]).
jouissance ( )
. , , jouissance (E, 319).

jouissance ,
; jouissance,
, (. lchelle
renverse; . inverted ladder) (E, 324). ,

77

jouissance ( ) , ,
, ;
, jouissance , .
, jouissance
(. S7, . 15).


jouissance; , jouissance (S17, 17).
jouissance,
.
jouissance (S20, 26)
jouissance
. ,
, , jouissance : Jouissance,
, ,
(S20, 14). 1973 .
jouissance, [. supplementary] jouissance (S20, 58),
(S20, 69), jouissance . jouissance ,
, (S20, 71).
jouissance, : J
jouissance, JA jouissance .

(. loi; . law) (
), - (. Lvi-Strauss,
1951). -,
, ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, , :
, , ,

,
,
.
(E, 66)
- , ,
.
-, ,
. ,
,
.
, .
(E, 66).
;
( )
.
(Freud, 191213);
, , ,
,

79

.
, , .
.
, , ,
, .
, ;
(Ec, 787). , ,
, . , ,
; , ,
(S7, 834). ,
, ;
:
(S7, 177).
, ,
, .
, .
, , ,
.

(. dfense; . defence)
, .
,
. ,
(. Freud, 1926d), , ,
, .

(1936 .).
,
-. ,
(Ec, 335).
.
, ;
,
(
, ). , ,
,
, .
, , . 1960 .
, , , ,
(. dfense; . defence), (. dfense; . prohibition)

80

jouissance (E, 322). 1964 . ,

- ,
(S11, 235).

(. image spculaire; . specular image)
, , ,
( ).

. ,
;
.
: ,

(. Lacan, 1975b; . CAPTATION).
, [.
specularisable]. , objet petit a.

(. signe; . sign) , - , ,
(S11, 207). ,
- . :
, (
) , .
1. , (langue).
: () ().
, .
( 7; . Saussure, 1916:114).

81

7
: Ferdinand de Saussure. Cours de
linguistique gnrale, 1916.
,
. , , .
1950- . ,
, , . , ,
( ),
, (. ). -,
,
;
. , , ,
.
,
( 8), (
. E, 149).

8
: Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966.

82

S , s ;
( ,
, ).

.
, , .
(E, 163).
2. , -,
( , , ,
, ).
, : [. symbols], [.
indices] [. icons].
,
. [.
existential relationship]
( ,
). ,
.
. ,
; , , ,
, (. Peirce, 1932:15673; Burks, 1949).

, ()
(). ,
,
.

(. connaissance/savoir; . knowledge) :
(connaissance), , (savoir),
. [,
. .] [. knowledge],
,
.
1. Savoir ,
.
, .
, (S).
, , ,
, .
. ,
,

83

.
, ;
.
.
jouissance: jouissance (S17, 13).
- , (
, ), .
,
(. ).
2. Connaissance ( , mconnaissance) ,
. (meconnaissance), ,
(mconnaissance) (E, 306). ,
, .
- (co-naissance) ( , Toute
naissance est une co-naissance). (E, 2)
, (
), ,
(Lacan, 1951b:12).
, .

, .

(. a; . id) das Es (
the Id) , ,
. , , , ,
(Freud, 1923b: SE XIX, 23, 3; . Nietzsche, 1886:47).
, , ,
, (Freud, 1923b: SE XIX,
23). das Es.
1920- .; ,
: , -.
;
(. Laplanche Pontalis, 1967:1979).

,
, :
Es, , ,
, .
, , -
,



(S4, 49)
,
[. it] ( a
Es, , id
). , ,
,
[. Man is lived by the It]
(Groddeck, 1923:5), ,
;
; (le a parle)

85

(, S7, 206). ,
, ,
.
Es S, (E, 129; . L).

; Wo Es war, soll Ich werden (
, [. Where id was, there ego shall
be] Freud, 1933a: SE XXII, 80).
,
;
le moi doit deloger le a (
). (S1, 195) ,
soll [. ethical injunction], ,
.
: , ,
- [L{ o ctait, peut-on dire, l{ o stait cest mon
devoir que je vienne { tre] (E, 129, ; Ec, 41718; . E, 299300; S11, 44).
, ,
, ,
( , ) (S1, 3).

(. identification; . identification)

. , , ,
, (Laplanche
Pontalis, 1967:206).
. ,
(
) .
.
, ,
(E, 2).
.
,
.
1.
; .
, .
- ( )

86

(E, 22), ,
.
.
2.
, .
, (E, 23). , ,

(E, 2). , ,
, (E, 22),
. ,
.

. 1948 .
(E, 22), 1958 .
.
1961 .
. ,
(Freud, 1921c).
( )
, , .
,
[nur einen einzigen Zug] ,
(Freud, 1921c: SE XVIII, 107). [.
single trait] (. trait unaire -:
[. unbroken line], [. single-stroke],
[. unitary trait ( )
unaire (, .. , ) .
.]) ,
-. ,
(S8, 41314). 1964 .
(S)
(S11, 141, 256).
(, ), ,
; ,
, (S11, 273), ,
.
, , , , ,
,
.
, ,
,
(. SINTHOME).

87

(., . imago) 1930- .

imago, 1911 .,
. Imago
[. image], , , ;
, ,
. , , (
, ); ,
, ,
. ,
.
1950- .,
. 1938 .
:
, ,
(Lacan, 1938). 1946 . , ,
, ,
, : ,
, ,

(Ec, 188).
,
, ,

. , , ,
, , .

(Ec, 181, . ).
1950 .
. , , 1950- .,
, ,
.

-
(. Nom-du-Pre; . Name-of-the-Father)
1950- .
, (..
): ,
,
(E, 67).

88

le nom du pre ( ) le non

du pre ( ),
.
, (Lacan, 19556),

; - ,
.
( , )
, .
( ) .
(Lacan, 19578b)
( ), (-)
( ).

(., . inversion)
, ,
.
(Lacan, 1938:109).
.
:

(. Lacan, 1951b:15).
, , , . , L
, .
, .
, , ,
.
1957 ., ,
. (Freud, 1910c),
, ,
( L) (S4, 4334).

(. indice; . index) ,
, ,
[. existential relationship] (..
). ,

89

, .. ,
, [. index ,

. .]. . , ,
-
.

( , ).
, ,
(
).
:

, ,
(E, 129).
.
() () ,
. :
.

,
.

-
;

(., . instinct) , , ,
, , , ,
(instinct) (Instinkt Trieb) (E, 301).
(. ),
.
, ,
,
.
, 1950- . .

. ,
,
(Ec, 88).
, ,
(Ec, 851). , ,

90

, (. insuffisance vitale;
. vital insufficiency) (Ec, 90) [. congenital insufficiency].
, ,
.
, (
), ,
, .

(. intersubjectivit; . intersubjectivity)
(1953 .), ,
:
, , (E, 49).
,
,

.
,

, , .
, 1960- . .
, ,
(S8, 11), , ,
.
(S8, 20). ,
(. Lacan, 1967).

(., . introjection) 1909 .

(Ferenczi, 1909).
, , - [. purified pleasure-ego]
, (Freud,
1915c). ,
.
, ,
, , , ,
(S1, 169).
, - .
, ;
(S1, 83). ,
,
- (. E, 22).

91

, .
- ad infinitum,
,
.
, , ,
, (Ec, 655).

(., . art)
,
.
,
.
, , ,
. -,

, . , ,
, .
, , ,
; ,
(Freud, 1914b).
. ,
, :
(, S2, . 16, Lacan, 1955a),
( Lacan, 19589, S7, 19
21) (, S3, 21825; S4, 3778; E, 1568; S8, 1589).

1964 . , (S11,
79, ; . S7, 139
42).
,
. , ,
-
(.
[. psychobiography]; Ec, 7401). ,

() (Lacan, 1971:3)
- .
,
.

92

- (
,
, ), ,

. , :
, ,
, . ,
,
,
,
.
(S2, 153)
, ,
, ,
. ,
; ,
( ,
; . Derrida, 1975).
,
,
. , ,
/ [. letter] .
.. ,

(, Muller Richardson, 1988, Wright, 1984; ,
Davis, 1983; Felman, 1987; MacCannell, 1986).
,
.
,
(
) ,
. , ,
.

,

, . ,
- ,
,
- . ,
, ,
, [] , ,
, ,
(Ec, 747).

93

(. hystrie; . hysteria)
, ,
(. . hysteron ).
- , - ,
1885-1886 . .
- 1890- .,
( .)
.
, (Freud, 1905e).
,
, .
, ,
(. Lacan, 1951b:13).
,
(E, 5), ,
, . ,
,
.
,
( ). 1955-1956 .
, ,

. ,
, .
: ? , ,
? (S3, 1705). ,
(S3, 178). ,
. ,
, .

: , . , ,
- ., ,
- . (S4, 138). ,
,
(Ec, 222);
, (S17, 84).
,
, 1970-
.
. ,
.

94

(. vrit; . truth)
. :
,
. ,
, , , ;
, (Ec, 144).
,
(S7, 217), (S17, 122).
, , , , ;
, (. S7, 24).
, -
, , ,
. ,
:
[. exactitude]
(E, 74) .
, , .
, :
(E, 172).
,
.
. , (S1, 228).

,
. ,
, ,
(Ec, 79). , ,
, (Ec, 874).
, ,
, (Ec, 1534).
, ,
, .
, , .
, .
: , :
, , ; ,
(S11, 13940; . S4, 1078).
,
,
; ,
(. ).

95

, ,
[. mistakes] ( ; . ).
, , [. error]
, ,
, (S1, 273).
[. fiction]
[. falsehood], ( . S7, 12).
, Konvention,
[. convention] (. S11, 163), , .
, , (E, 306; Ec, 808).

(, Ec, 75)
: ,
(E, 169). , , :
[ - ]
(Lacan, 1973a:83).

captation
(., . captation) captation ,

capter ( [. to captate],
, - .
S1, 146 ). 1948 .
(. E, 18).
.
. , captation
[. captivation],
. , captation
[. capture] .

(., . cartel) ,
, cole Freudienne de Psychanalyse (EFP).

.
, 3-5 (
) ( -; .
plus-un; . plus-one), .
,
, .
(formation) ,
.
,
, .

97

,
, , ,
().

,

(18821960 .). , 1926 .
.
1940- .
, , .
, , ,
. , , ()
.
- ( ),
,
. , ,
.
:
1. , ,
(, Ec, 7289).
2.
. , , ,
, .
3. .
,
, (
,
, . ,
, , ).
4.
(Lacan, 1951:11).
,
.
5. .
(), (Klein, 1930),
,
(S1, 68).

98

,
. ,
, -
,
,
. ,
-, ,
, (Ec, 7212). ,
, (S8, 369).
1950- .
, , . 1950
. ,
(
), ,
(, ).

cogito
cogito
ergo sum ( , , . Descartes, 1637:54).
( cogito) , ,
. ,
:
1. , cogito
,
(. E, 6). ,
- , ,
( XVI XVII .)
(. S2, 67).
,
; -
, (S2, 45).
,
, Cogito (E, 1; . S2, 4).
,
==.
- ,
,
(S2, 11).
2. , ogito ,
, ogito,
. ,

99

, ogito
. ,
:
(Ec, 831; . Ec, 858).
, , ogito
. ,
, ,
, ,
(a pense) (S11, 356). ,
, : , , ,
, (E, 166). ogito
(. S11, 13842; . S17, 1804).

(., . code) .
-
langue-parole.
(. E, 84). , .
, (. ).
,
[. bi-univocal], (-) ,
. - ,
, ,
(. Lacan, 1973b).
. ,
1958-1959 .,
, .
, , ,
.

(., . communication)
: -,
, (, Blakemore, 1992:33);
-,
() () (, Jakobson, 1960:21).

100

. -, , ,
. -,
, :
(S3, 24). , ,
, ,
. , ,
, .
, ; ,
, .
,
(Ec, 41).

(. complexe; . complex) 1950- . ,

, .
,
;
(..
).

, ,
, , (Ec, 90).
, , ,
, ,
.
, , , : ,
(. insuffisance vitale; . instinctual
inadequacy) , ,
(Lacan, 1938:323).
1938 . ,
, .
(. complexe du sevrage; . weaning complex).
,
1920- ., , ,
, .
, ,

.
, , ,
.
(Lacan, 1938:27)

101

(. complexe de
lintrusion; . intrusion complex). ,
,
.
.
1938 .,
( 1950 .; Ec, 141).
, ,
1956 ., .

(. complexe de castration; . castration complex)
1908 . , ,
( ), ,
, (Freud, 1908c). ,
, , (
) ( ).
. ,
( ),
()
( ).
,
, , ,
, .
,
. ,
,
. ,
(. Freud, 1923e).
, ,
. ,
, :
( - )
. . ,
: ,
, .
,
, (Freud, 1924d).
,
(. Ablehnung der
Weiblichkeit; . rejection of femininity).

102

,
(Freud, 1937c).
,
.
, , , , ,
, .
,
, ( 6 18 ).

(Lacan, 1938:44).

1950- . 1956-1957 . ,
, (. ).
( ) (
),
; ,
(S4, 219). ,

(E, 282).
, ,
(S4, 216).
- , ,
.
(Lacan, 19578: 22 1958 .).
, ,
, (.
).
, , , ;
, . ,
, , .
, ,
(S4, 2089, 227).
, ,
:

, (E, 282).
, . , ,
, , .
, , .
,
, . / ,
, [. to

103

have] ( ),
[. to be] (
). ,
jouissance, ;
jouissance, ,
(. lchelle renverse; . inverted ladder)
(E, 324). , :
(E, 282).

( ), ,
.
,
. , ,
, ( )
- . ,
.
( ) :
. ,
( [. assuming])
. , .
(
), .

.
,
. ,
.
, , -
, (Ec, 852).
, .
: , ,
(S1, 53). ,
, ( ; . S1, 589) .

( ) (.
).
.

104

(. fin danalyse; . end of analysis)
: ,
? (Freud, 1937c). ,
.
, , .
, .
, ,
, , .

.
. , ,
, , . ,
, ,
, .
- :
1. 1950- .
(E, 88) (. ). ,
, , , .
, (Ec, 373, n. 1).
(E, 1045).
2. 1960 . ,
.
3. 1964 . /
(S11, 273) (. ).
4.
sinthome , sinthome (.
SINTHOME).
,
( [.
subjective destitution] )
( [. dstre; . loss of being] ,
, ).
, objet petit a, .
,
,
. , ,
, (S7, 303).

105

1967 .
. ,
, .
,
.
, ,
, ,
(S11, 273). ,
,
;
, , (S11, 273).
,
(. S11, 267). ,
, , .
, ,
.
[. transference relationship],
,
.
,
.
(, ),
, , (S17, 122).

(. contre-transfert; . countertransference)
.
,
. ,
. , ,

,
. , ,
, ,

(Heimann, 1950).
, .
1950- . ,
. ,
, , , . ,
, ,

106

,
(Ec, 225).
,
. (Freud, 1905e) 1951 ., ,
,
, , - .
,
,
(Lacan, 1951a).
1957 .
(Freud, 1920a). ,
, , ,
(S4, 135). , , , ,
. , ,
, , (S4, 1069).
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
, (S8, 219).
; ,
, . ,
, ,
(S8, 220). ,
, ,
- , ,
, .
(S8, 2201).
, .
, , ,
, . ,
,
(S4, 108).
,
. ,
, ,
.
(S1, 32)
, ,
, ,
.

107

1960- . .
, , ,
.
;
(S8, 233).
, .

(S11, 231).

(. bande de moebius; . moebius strip) ,
.
,
, (. 9).
() : ,
, (
). ,
, .
, .

,

/,
/,
/,
/.
, .
,
, . , ,
.
, / [.
traverse the fantasy] (S11, 273).
, . ,
,
( ).

109

(. cure; . treatment)
. ,
,
. , ,
, [. healing] [. curing]
. ,
;
.
,
,
(. ). , ,
, ,
.
.
. -,
. -,
. -, ,
,
.

110

, ;
, , ,
( ).
, ,

. ,
(. , )
(. ). ,
( ) , .

(., . libido) (
) : , , ,
(. Freud, 1921c: SE XVIII, 90).
, ,
, () .
, ,
, ,
.
(S1, 11920).
, , ,
(E, 291). 1950- .
: .
(S2, 326). 1964 . (. Ec, 8489).
, , ,
JOUISSANCE.

(. linguistique; . linguistics) 1930-

.,
(Lacan, 1932). 1950- .
. 1957 .
.
, 1940- .
( , .),
. -
,
; , ,

111

, , ,
(Lvi-Strauss, 1945:33).
-, ,
, .
,
, ,
; 1910 1920
, (E, 298). ,
,
; ,

(E, 162).
( 1910 1920) ,

(1857-1913 .) (1896-1982 .).
, ,
. ,
,
, , , , , ,
( . ) (. Macey, 1988:1212).
. -
(
); ,
(
). langue
parole, , .

,
(Saussure, 1916).
, ,
, (. Caton, 1987).
,
, .
(
), ,
.

.

. ,
, , ,
. ,
,

112

(. Lacan, 19701; 27 1971 .).

, linguistrie
[ . .] ( linguistique hystrie) (S20, 20).

(., . privation) 1956-1957 . :

, (. ).
, ,
.
( ). , ,
.

. ,
, () ,
, ,
(. ). ,
,
. , ,
, ,
(Freud, 1924d).
, , , ,
, . , , , ..
. ,
(S4, 218). ,
( ) , ,
- .
. , , ,
, , .
,
. , ,
,
, , (Freud, 1924d:
SE XIX, 1789).
, ,
. , , , .
, . ,
,
, ,
.
, ,

113

( ,
). ,
. , ,
. (S4, 194)
; , ,
. ,
. ,
.

(. amour; . love) ,
(S8, 57). ,
(S20, 17). ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
(S20, 77).
.

. ,
,
[. artifice].
: .
, ,
.
,
, , (
[. subduction] S1, 142).
(S11, 186),
,
(S1, 142; . ). -
( ),
(S7, 8; . ).
, , ,
(S11, 253). ,
, , ,
(S11, 200).
,
(S20, 44);
(S20, 65).

114

; , , , (S11,
268). , , (.. );
, (S8, 147). ,
, , , .
, (. [.
veil] S4, 156).

. , .
, ,
:
1. , , ,
, (S11, 18991).
(S8, 53), . ,
, (S20, 46)
, .
2. , ,
. -, ,
. -,
, (
, ,
;
. Kojve, 1947:6). -, //
, .
, ,
,
(S8, 141).

(. mathme; . matheme) mathme ,

, mytheme
(
-

; . Lvi-Strauss, 1955).
. 1970- ., ,
, 1957 .
; ( D),
( ). :
,
( , poinon).
,
[. envelopment-development-conjunction-disjunction] (E, 280, n. 26).
, ,
(E, 314). ,
, ,
(E, 313). ,
[. univocal]
; ,
, .
; , ,
(S20, 100).

(. mathmatiques; . mathematics)
.
,
.

116

. ,
,
. (1950 .)
1970 ., 1940 . (.
Lacan, 1945 1956 . ,
Ec, 472).
, , , ,
(, E, 31618).

, ,
;
, (S20, 108).
,
(S7, 236).

, (E, 311).
, ,
, , , ,
, (S1, 2). ,
, . ,
,
[. univocal] .
, ,
.

(. matrialisme; . materialism) ,
/ .,
. ,
. ,
(
), .
,
, ,
, .
, :
, , ,
(Freud, 1941d [1921]: SE XVIII, 179).
; 1936 .
,

117

, 1964 . ,
(S11, 221).
, ,
. ,
, . , 1936 . ,
(Ec, 76
8), , ,
(Ec, 90). 1946 .
,
(Ec, 159). 1956 .
(Ec, 4656). , ,
,
, ( )
, .
, ,
(E, 125), ,
(S2, 82). , , ,
, (Ec, 8756).
,
: , ,
, ,
, (S3, 289). ,
, ;
,
, ,
(Ec, 24). ,
.
(S2, 4052).
,
, ,
(Derrida, 1975).

(. mre; . mother) ,
;
.
,
: ( ) ,
.
,
. ,

118

.
,
.
(Lacan, 1938:35).
, ,
(. S4, 195; S17, 118).
, , ,
;
, .
, ,
, .
( , ) (
, ).
,
. , ,
- ,
(Freud, 1924d). ,
,
, (. ). ,
;
, . ,
, ,
, ;
Che vuoi? ( ?). , ,
, . ,
, (
, -, ).
,
(S4, 69, 187).
;
.

(, ),
.
,
.
: ,
,
. .

(. ). , ,
;
(. ).

119

, , .
,
; ,
. , ,
- , .
, ,
. , ,
(Freud, 1920g).

(S4, 678). ,
, .
, ,
(. ).
.
: , .
, -
.

(.
International
Psycho-Analytical
Association,
IPA)

1910 . ,
,
. - , .
1930- ., ,
.
Societe Psychanalytique de Paris (SPP) 1953 .,
Societe Francaise de Psychanalyse (SFP),
, .
, . SFP
(, , , ),
.
,
, . 1963 .
SFP , .
SFP , (
) . SFP
1964 . . ,
, , ,
(S11, 34).
,
.

120

- ,
(Ec, 47486). , ,
, , ,
( ). ,
,
, ; ,
,
(. Lacan, 1956a).
(. ), ,
(Ec, 473),
. (
), ,
.
,
.
-, 1950- .
.
,
(. ), SAMCDA (socit dassistance mutuelle
centre le discours analytique,
[. society for mutual assistance against analytic discourse] Lacan, 1973a:27).
,
(. ).

mconnaissance

mconnaissance

misunderstanding [, ] misrecognition [, ].
,
connaissance (). ,
() [. self-knowledge] (me-connaissance)
(mconnaissance), ,
, .
() , mconnaissance
,
mconnaissance systmatique de la ralit [ . .]
(Lacan, 1951b:12).
,
(connaissance), , , .
Mconnaissance ,
(. ). ,

121

mconnaissance (savoir),
, , .
.
,
.

- , .
(S1, 167)
, -, , .
, , ,
( , ). ,
; [mconnatre]
[reconnaissance].
[mconnaissance systmatique], ,
, [reconnu] , (Ec, 165).

(. mtaphore; . metaphor) ,
,
.
, ,
, , .

, , 1956
. .
, :
, ,
, (
, ). ,
( in absentia)
( in praesentia) (Jakobson, 1956).
, ( ),
.
-
(. S3, 21820, 22230).
(Lacan, 1957b).
,
(E, 164),
(E, 164; 10).

122

10
: Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966.
. ,
, f S, , , .
S/S, .
S s.
(+), ()
.
.
:
.
,
(,
). ,
, .
, ,
, . ,
, .
, ,
(E, 200; 11).

11
: Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966.
:
Ss ,
, s , ,
S S. [
.
.] S, ,
.
(E, 200)

123

.
,
;
-.
, .

( ) . (
, S ) ,
(+), . (),
, ; ,
(E, 175, ).
, -
, .
.
, , ,
, (. Jakobson, 1956:258).
, , , ,
.

,
, (Freud, 1917c).
, ;
, ,
(S11, 104).

,
(. S3, 218).
,
. ,
rasts, , , ,
rmnos, (S8, 53).

(. mtalangage; . metalanguage) ,
, .
, (Jakobson, 1960:25).
1956 ., , ,
: ,
(S3, 226).

124

, 1960 . :
(E, 311). ,
,
, , .
.
il ny a rien hors du texte (
), . , ( ), ,
. ,
;
(Ec, 8678). (E, 311);
,
, .
, ,
, .

(. mtonymie; . metonymy) ,
, ,
. (,
), (,

).
( )
, ,
(Jakobson, 1956). ,
,
. , ,
,

.
(Lacan, 1957b),

. /
( ),
( ).
.
(E, 164; 12).

125

12
: Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966.
. ,
, f, , .
SS, .
S, s (),
.
.
:
. ,
, ,
.
:

,
.
; ,
, .
- (E, 167).
(E, 175, ).
, -
, .
(. ). ,
, , ,
,
(S3, 229).

(. nvrose obsessionnelle; . obsessional neurosis)
1894 .
,
,
(Laplanche Pontalis, 1967:2812).
( ), /
, ( , , ). ,
, ,
, ,
. ,

.
,
. 1956 . , , (
), , , ,
(S3, 174). , ,
?, ? ?;
(S3, 17980).
(
), ;
, ,
, ,
. , ,
-, ,
,
(Freud, 1909d).
.
.

127

( ?),
, , ,
, : , , ,
[] (S3, 249).
,
.
[ ,
- . .]
(E, 99),
, (S3, 180).
, ,
. ,
[. shit] ,
, (S8, 243).

(. narcissisme; . narcissism)
1910 .,
: (Freud, 1914c).
[.
object-love], .
,
,
. (
) ,
.
, .
,
; ,
. ,
(. ). ,
(
). , ,
, , ,
. (Lacan, 1946)
(. agression suicidaire
narcissique; . narcissistic suicidal aggression). ,
( )
(Ec, 187; Ec, 174).
(S3, 92).

128

(., . science) , ,
, ,
. ,
(Ec, 855) (Ec, 857).
(. Wissenschaft ,
)
. .
, ,
,
(E, 70).
,
(Ec, 874).
, per se,
. ,
. , ,
. , , ,
.

(. , ).
(, )
(Lacan, 1973a:60).
, .
, (, )
(Ec, 79); (
), (Ec, 874).
(savoir).

(Ec, 831).
,
. ,
(Ec, 858), ,
, ,
.

( ),
. , ,
. (
. Ec, 859) ,
[. conjectural sciences] ( )
. , ,
(S3, 186), ,

129

. , 1965 .
:
,
(),


.

,
,

(Ec, 863)

- .
, ,
.
, .
( ,
) , ,
.
, (
) ,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
?
: ,
1924 .
(Freud, 1925a: SE XX, 70). , ,
, ;
, .
,
(Freud, 1940a: SE XXIII, 159).
.
(,
Lacan, 1936). 1950 .
.
1953 . ,
, ,
( , ,
) (Lacan: 1953b:224). , ,
, :
. , (S11, 265).

130

, ,
(. Lacan, 1946, ,
,
Ec, 188), , 1965 . objet petit a
, , , (Ec, 863).
,
. ,
, (pratique) [. scientific vocation] (Ec, 863);
, (Ec, 876). 1977 .
:
. ,
.
, , ,
, ,
- .
(Lacan, 19767; 11 1977 .; Ornicar?, 14:4)
,
.
,

lalangue.

(. nvrose; . neurosis) XIX- ,

,
. :
( ),
(.. ).
,
, .

.
( ,
Freud 1900a:
SE V, 373), . ,
, .
, : ,
. ,
(S8, 3745; . E, 163).
, ,

131

, ,
, . ,
,
.
, vis-{-vis (.
).
, (S3, 174). ,
(E, 168).
( ). ( ?)
, ( ?)
. (
, /)
, .
(S3, 190).

, ,
(, E, 168).

(. manque; . lack)
. (. S8, 139).
.
1955 .,
( - ; . Sartre, 1943).
. .
, . ,
, (S2, 223). 1958 .,
, (manque {
tre; - [. want-to-be],
[. want of being]; . E, 259).
, (E, 251).
, , (.
manque { avoir; . lack of having), (Ec, 730).

132

13
: Jacques Lacan, Le Sminaire. Livre IV. La relation
dobjet, . Jacques-Alain Miller, Paris: Seuil, 1994.
1956 . .
, (. 13, S4, 269).
,
,
(. ).
1957 ., ,
( ), .
,
.
, ,
; ,
. ( -1
) .

objet (petit) a
object (little) a [ () ],
, , ,
, (Sheridan, 1977:xi; . ).
( autre, )
, . 1955 .
L. , ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
(S2, 321). , L ,
/ , .
1957 ., ( ),
. , ,
. ,
, , i(a).
1960-1961 . objet petit a
agalma (, , , ),
. agalma
, , objet petit a
, (S8, 177).
1963 . , , ,
; 1973 .
(S20, 77). , ,
, , , , ;
- . bjet petit a ,
. ,
. objet petit a,

134

(S11, 179). bjet petit a , ,

(Lacan, 19623: 16 1963 .).
, ,
objet petit a,
.
1962-1964 . objet petit a , (.
reste; . remainder), .
1969-1970 .,
.
,
; objet petit a,
(. plus-de-jouir; . surplus enjoyment).
; jouissance,
, .
1973 . objet petit a , ,
(S20:87). 1974 . ,
(, ).

(., . formation) ,
; , ,
(). ,
, ;
.
(formation des analystes)
(. E, 1445).
, : , , -.

(. formation, didactique; . training) training

: analyse didactique ( [. training
analysis]) formation ( [. professional training]).
(. analyse didactique) 1930- .,
, ()
(
).

135

,
,
, .
, , , ,
,
.
, ,
, .

.
,
,
. ,
, , ,
,
(. ).
, ,
, , , ,
(Lacan, 1967:14).
, ;
, , ,
. (S11, 274).
,
(
; . S8, 222).
(. formation des analystes)
, , ,
. ,
, .
: (
, ), ,
. ,
.
, ;
,
, , (E, 1445).
, , (E, 169).
,
, , , ,
.
, training ,
formation.
, ( ) ,
,

136

(. signifi; . signified) ,
. , (),
, (Saussure, 1916:667).
, ;
. ,
,
, , . ,
, .
, ,
, ,
. ,
(, )
.

(. signifiant; . signifier)
. ,
. ,
: ,
. , ,
(Saussure, 1916:667).
, ,
, .
, ,
;
, , , , .
. ,
(S3, 185). ,
;
, , .
, (
), . ,
:
(E, 152).

137

,
, ,
. , ,
(Saussure, 1916:120).

,
.
,
;
(S3, 184). ,
[. battery of signifiers].
,
, , - - (S11, 207). ,
( , S)
(S). [. signify] .
, ,
,
. ,
,
(Freud, 1901: . 1).
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, .
( ), ( ); ,
, ,
(S4, 288).
, , , ,
.

(S4, 289); ,
, .

(., . signification) 1950- .

, [. meaningfulness],
[. importance] (, Ec, 81). , 1946 .
,
(Ec, 167; . Ec, 1534). 1953-1957 .

138

, , ,
(S4, 121).
1967 . ,
.
;
(Saussure, 1916:11417). , ,
: ,
.
, :
(. 8, . 81)
, , (E, 164). -,
,
. -, , ,
; ,
, ,
POINTS DE CAPTION. , ,
, ,
.
,
(S3, 33). , , -
, ;
, ,
(E, 153).
, ,
(E, 164). ,
, , , ,
.
s ( s(A),
). ,
s, ,
( ) ( ), ,
.
1950- . (. sens;
. meaning).
.
signification signification
[] meaning []
sens.
;
(, 1970- .,
, ;
. 1, . 37).

139

- (. non-sens; . non-meaning).
,
jouissance. : signifiance (
signification jouissance . E, 259; S20, 23) jouis-sens ( jouissance sens).

(. modle optique; . optical model)
, (Freud, 1900a: SE V, 536).
,
, , ,
(S2, . 4).
, , ,
(S1, 76). , , ,
, ,
,
.
, , ,
(. ). ,
, . (Freud, 1900:536)
1954 . ( 14,
S1, 124), (1958b),
(19601961 .) .
.
, ,
, .
, .

140

24
: Jacques Lacan, The Seminar. Book I. Freuds Papers
on Technique, John Forrester, New
York: Norton; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
.
-.
1. ,
( )
.
, ,
(S1, 141). ,
.
,
.
2. ,
; -,
, , ,
(S1, 141).

(. parole fondant; . founding speech) (
[. foundational speech])
1950- . (. Lacan, 1953a).
, ,

141

, .
: /
[matre] ,
, . ,
, , (. E, 85).
, , , ,
, , ;
, (S2, 20). ,
[. elective speech] 1955-1956 .,
[. votive speech] 1956-1957 .
tu es ma mre ( ) tuer ma mre (
), , ,
, (E, 269).

(. pre; . father)
. 1938 .
,
: .
( )
(Lacan, 1938:73).
.


-. ,
, ,
,
. ,
,
; ;

. , ,
.
, .
, ?
(S4, 2045). , , ,
1953 .,
, .
, ,
; , .
,

142

(S4, 161).
( )
(E, 321). ,
, ,
. (S4, 205, 210,
219).
, , ,
(. S4, 276).

; ,
, .
, [. patrilineality,
. .] ,
(S3, 320). , ,
(. Freud, 191213).
- (S1, 259).

,
; . , ,
;
(. ).
,
, .
(S4, 220).
(S1, 156; E, 321), , ,
, [. the father who has fucked the kid up] (S7, 308).
,
. ,
(. Freud, 191213);
, ,
, , (S4, 98; . 13 . 132 S7, 307).
(S4, 2756). ,
-, .
,
, , (., ,
S4, 220). ,
, , ,
(S17, 149; . 13 . 132 S7, 307).
, . 1960 .
, , [. Great Fucker] (S7,
307), 1970 . , , ,
, , (S17,
148). ,

143

. ,
, (pater semper incertus est [
], certissima []; Freud, 1909c: SE IX, 239),
, , ,
. , , , ,
, (S17,
1478).
;
, (.
). ;
.

. (Freud, 1909b),
,
(S4, 212, 221). ,
.

(. dni; : disavowal) Verleugnung

,
(Laplanche Pontalis, 1967:118). 1923 .
,
. ,
, (Freud, 1923e: SE XIX, 1434).
,
. ,
( ), ,
, (Freud, 1940a:SE XXIII, 201).
,
(. ).
,
. ,
, ,
.
,
, .
, ,
. , ,
, .
, .

144

, , ,
. , ;
, .
(, ),
,
, .

, .
, , ,
. ,
;
, (, ).

(. rapport sexuel; . sexual relationship)
il ny a pas de rapport sexuel 1970 . (. Lacan 196970:134),
1972-1973 . (S20, 17).
: There is no such thing as a sexual relationship
[. ]; ,
, , .
: .
,
.
:
1.
,
(S20, 64). ,
(Lacan, 1975b).
,
( ). ,
, , (Ec, 223).
2. ,
:
, , .
, , (E, 289).
,
: (S20, 35).
3. ;
(S2, 263).
,

145

( , ,
, , , ).
4. ,
.
() . object a
( a); ,
, ,
(S20, 58).
5. , ;

(S20, 36).
6. [. sex] , ;
, , ,
(Copjec, 1994:21).

(. dngation; . negation) (Verneinung)

, [. denial] (. Freud, 1925h).
1953-1954 . (. Lacan, 1954a 1954b) 1955-1956 .
, ,

, BEJAHUNG. ,
, Verneinung (S3, 46),
Bejahung.

(., . absence)
(S4, 678).
-
(Ec, 392).
: . ,
, (S2, 313) (. ).
,

. fort!/da! [ ,
. .],
,

146

, .
/, , ,
(E, 65),
(E, 109, n. 46).
, , (E, 65),
1) 2)
.
- , ,
, .
, (le rien) () (S4, 1845).

.

(. mtaphore paternelle; . paternal metaphor) 1956 .
,

. :
, ,
. : ,
(. Sa gerbe n'tait point avare ni haineuse; . His sheaf was neither miserly nor
spiteful) [ . :
/ ].
(S3, 21825; see S4, 3778; E, 1568; S8, 1589). ,
, ( ),
. , .
1957 . (S4, 379). 1958 .
;
(-) ( ) (. 15; E, 200).
, (.. )
. ,
: , . -
( ),
, , .

147

35
: Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966.

(. alination; . alienation)
. , :
- (, )
alienation mentale,
aliene (
; Ec, 154).
Entfremdung,
, . ,
(
- ; S11, 215).
, ,
. ,
, .

: , , ,
- (S3, 39). , (E, 23).
, :
. , , (S3, 146).
,
.
,
. 16-
11- (1964a)
.

(. mmoire; . memory)
:
1. 1950- . ,
. ,
(. reminiscence).
,
: , , ,
,
(S3, 152).
, ,
(. signifying articulation) (S7, 223). ,
(S7, 212).
(S3, 155), ,
, (E, 52).
, ,
.
, , ,
(S7, 224).
2. 1960- . ,
(Ec, 42). ,
, , ,
.

149

(. paranoa; . paranoia) ,
. .
,
( )
(Freud, 1911c). ,
, ,

() .
;
, (Lacan, 1932).
,
(. Aime). (. paranoia dautopunition;
. self-punishment paranoia) , .
1955-1956 .,
.

.
,
. (E, 20),
(E, 5).
(. connaissance; . knowledge) (E, 2, 3, 17).
(E, 15).

(., . perversion)
, ,
(Freud, 1905d). ,
,
.
,
, :
? ,
( ).
, ,

.
.
(S1, 221)

150

,
, ,
,
,
. :

, ,
.
,
. ,
, , (S8, 43). ,
-
; ,
(S4, 201). ,
, ,
, (Ec, 223).
. ,
,
.
, :

. ;
,
. ( ;
S4, 194), .

(S4, 1923). ,
,
[] [.. ] (E, 1978).
.
, (.
, , ; S4, 15963).

. ,
jouissance (S11, 185).
, (Ec, 774)
, .
- -- (. volonte-dejouissance; . will-to-enjoy), , .
,
. ,
; jouissance
(E, 320). , (
[. scoptophilia]), ,

151

. /
(S11, 1825).
, ,
jouissance , (E, 323).

,
, (Freud, 1905d: SE VII, 165).
(S4, 113, 250). -,
:
, . -,
,
, . ,
, :
(S4, 251). , [
], , , (S4, 113).
:
, (S4, 251).
, .
, jouissance .
, ,
jouissance. ,
,
(
), ,
,
(Clavreul, 1967).
, . , ,
1956-1957 . ,
,
(S4, 1067; . Freud, 1920a). , 1960-1961 .
, (. E, 323: ,
). , , ,
, , , ,
.
,
.

(. transfert; . transference)
(. Freud, 1900a: SE V, 562).
, , ,

152

. .
.

.
. 1882 .
,
(Freud, 1895d).
.
, ,
, , (Freud, 1905e: SE VII, 116).
,
, .
,
, ;
(
). , ,

.
.
, (Lacan, 1951).
, .
- :
, ,
,
(Ec, 225).
, ,
, , ,
.
;
, ,
, . ,
, , , ,
(savoir).
1953-1954 .
,
( , -).
, , , :

153

, , ,
. ,
,
, ,
.
(S1, 109)

, ,
(S2, 21011).
, ,
.

: ()
,
( )
(. S4, 135; S8, 204).

(1960-1961 .), .
.
, (.-. agalma); ,
,
(. OBJET PETIT A).
1964 . ,
,
; ,

. , ,
, , :
,
(S11, 232).
,
;
. , ,
,
(. E, 236).


. ,
.
,

[. unobjectionable part of the transference]

154

[. therapeutic alliance] ( , ).
,
( , ).
, , , ,
, ,
, .
- ,
, .
, ; ,

. ,
, , .
.
:
1. ,

.
, , , ,
, meconnaissance. ,
, , , ,
, , (E, 231).
, , , ,
(E, 232). ,
(E, 232).
, [] ,
, (E, 226).
2. ,
,
, , (S8, 206). ,
, ,
,
,
(E, 231). ,
,
: ,
ad infinitum (E, 231).
, ?
, ; ,
(E, 271),
. ,
,
;
.
, ;

155

, :
? .
, (Ec, 225).
,
. ,
: ,
(Ec, 222). , ,

(. E, 271, ,
,
, ).
,
.

(. passe; . pass) 1967 .,

(cole Freudienne de Paris, EFP),
(Lacan, 1967).
,
. , ,
, ( ) .
: ,
(le passant), (les passeurs), ,
, (
) (
). ,
. ,
,
. ,
A.E. (Analyste de LEcole). ,
, .

. ;
, . ,
,
(Lacan, 1967:14) (. ).
; ,
,
A.M.E. (Analyste Membre de LEcole). ,
,
(savoir). ,

156

, ; passant
, .
- , 1)
( ) 2)
, .
(Miller, 1977).
1970- . EFP.

, .
EFP, 1980 .,
(. Roudinesco, 1986).
,
.

(. passage { lacte; . passage to the act)
,
, ,
. ,

(. Laplanche and Pontalis, 1967:5).
,

(Chemama, 1993:4).
,
Agieren, , . 1962-1963 .
.
, , , -
, .
, ,
. , ,
, .
, , ,
, , ; ,
.
,
, (Freud, 1920a).
, ,
.
, , .

157

, ;
, -,
. ,
, . ,
(. niederkommt [, , , , ( );
. fell down]) objet petit a, (Lacan, 19623: 16
1963 .).

(. rptition; . repetition)
(1920g),
(Wiederholungszwang), .
,
,
.
, - ,
. ,

(. ).
1950- .

.
Wiederholungszwang automatisme de rptition,
( , ).
automatisme de rptition, 1950- .

(. instance; . insistence). ,
, , (. linstance de la
lettre; . insistence of the letter): (S3, 242).
,
, . L /
A-S, ( )
-.
1960- . jouissance,
,
.
,
,
.
, (
) (S8, 204). , ,

158

, ;
(S11, 33).
, ,
(
),
(S8, 208).

point de capiton
point de capiton
[. quilting point] [. anchoring
point]. ,
. . ,

(Bowie, 1991:74), point de capiton
,
(S3, 268). 1955-1956 .
, (.
), ()
[. attachment points] ,
.
, ;
(S3, 2689).
,
(S3, 268).
, point de capiton ,
(E, 303)
. , point de capiton
:
1. point de capiton ,
.
.
, point de capiton
S-S - .
2. point de capiton ,
. [point de capiton]
, .
(E, 303).

159

(. sexual difference) ,
,
.
[. distinction] (Freud, 1925d).
, [.
differentiation] (S4, 153). ,
. ,
,
(. Brennan, 1989; Gallop, 1982;
Grosz, 1990; Mitchell Rose, 1982).
,

. ,
, .
( , Freud, 1920a: SE XVIII, 171),
,
. ,

. ,
, , , ,
.
, .
,
,
; .
, (S20, 34).
,
.
.
,
. ,
, (
, ;
). ,
, ,
. , ,
.
(
); , (, ,
, [. ils ne sont pas sans lavoir; . not without having it]).
,
(S4, 153):

160

,
, ,

.
(S3, 177)
, ,
. ,
, .
,
. (
?) .
, ,
( ?) ,
(S3, 178).
/
,
,
.
(, ), ,
, . -

,
(S11, 204). .
, :
,
, , .
(S3, 176). , , ,
(E, 198).

.
,

(S3, 176).
:
, , ,
, (S3, 172).
, .
(S3, 176).
-
,
- (S11, 192).
() ,
(S11, 204).
, , ,

161

, (S11, 204). ,
(S3, 170).
1970-1971 .
. 19721973 . ( 16, S20, 73).
: , .
. ,
( , )
( ).

( ,

)
( ).
- [. not-all]. ,
, -, :
,
( ) jouissance (Copjec, 1994:27). ,
( );
,
(S20, 534).

46
: Jaques Lacan, Le Sminaire. Livre XX. Encore, ed.
Jacques-Alain Miller, Paris: Seuil, 1975.

162

(. ordre; . order) ,
,
1953 .
, .
,
,
, , , . ,
, ,
, . ,
: ,
, -
(S1, 73).
, ;
.
- , , ,
.
1974-1975 ., .
,
. , ,
.
,
.
,
.

(. acte; . act) ,
, ,
(S11, 50).
; , ,
(. ).
.
,
, ,
. - ,
, , ,
.
[. parapraxes, . .],

163

(. acte manque; . bungled actions);

,
(. Freud, 1901b).
, ,
,

(. ). , , -,
, ,
. ,
,
.

, .
, .
,

.
(Lacan, 19678).
, ,
. , ,
. ,
,
(Lacan, 1973a:667). ,
, ,
(,
, ). ,
(.
, E, 104, S7, . 21).

(. besoin; . need) 1958 . :

, .
(Instinkt);
, (Trieb).
,
;
, .
- ,
, () . ,
( , ), ,
,

164

, .

, . ,
,
, . ,
, , ,
.
.
, ,
.
,
, .
,
;
, .

(. ).

(. belle me; . beautiful soul) (. schone Seele)
, (Hegel, 1807).
,
.
:
belle me, raison dtre ,
.
(. MCONNAISSANCE)
(Ec, 1723).
,
(. ).
,
. ,
, ,
, (Ec, 21819;
. Freud, 1905e).

(. principe de ralit; . reality principle) ,
,

165

.
, ,

(Freud, 1911b: SE XII, 219). (
), ,
.
, ,
, (Freud, 1911b:
SE XII, 223).
,
(1951b:11).
, .
,
:
(S2, 60). , ,
.
, ,
. ,
(S7, 225).

(. principe de plaisir; . pleasure principle)
, ,
.
,
(
).
.
1954-1955 .
,
(S2, 7980).
,
, .
, ,
( ), ,
(S2, 7980).
1960 . ,
; JOUISSANCE. Jouissance
,
. ,
, :

166

( [.
unpleasure]; . Freud, 1900a: SE V, 574).
, jouissance:
,
,
, ,
,
, .
(S7, 119)
, , , ,
das Ding (S7, 69; . ).
, .
,
.
, ,
, jouissance
. , ,
(S7, 134). ,
, , , ,
. ,
:
,
, (S7, 68).

(., . nature) , ,
, ,
(S1, 223).
; , ( .
S1, 240). ,
,
.
,
. ,
, . ,
(,
, ). - ,
,
; , ,

167

, , ,
(E, 66) (. ).
,
.

,
. , ,
.
, ,
.
(Ec, 484).
,
, ,
natura mater, (S1, 149).
(, - )
,
,
.

. ,
,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
, (S3, 198).
, , ,
(S3, 83).
,
: ab origine (S3, 83).
:
,
.

. , , ,
, , , ;
. ,
,
. ,

(. ).

168

(., . cause)
. ,
(Lacan, 1932).
1946 ., ,
. 1946 . ,
; ,

, , , 1955 .
(S3, 7).
1950- .
,
,
(S2, 192). , ,
, :
(S2, 192).
1962-1963 . ,
, . ,
OBJET PETIT A,
, , .
1964 .
(. ).
1965-1966 .,
, ,
(. Lacan, 1965a).
, ,
- , , ,
[. cause , . .]. ,
[. the Freudian cause] (
1980 . ), ,
, [. cause] [. a lost
cause] (S11, 128).

(. nonciation; . enunciation)
(. nonc).
[. linguistic production].
(
), ,

169

. ,
, ,
/ ,
(Ducrot Todorov, 1972:40510).
, ,
. , 1936 . ,
, (Ec, 83).
, ,
. , ,
.
1946 .,
,
(Ec, 167). , 1950- .,
. ,
, (E, 316).
, , ,
, ;
, , ,
. (Je) : ,
, , ,
(E, 298). ,
, (. S11, 139).

(. progrs; . progress) , ,
, : , - ,
, ,
(S17, 122).
, ,
, (Freud, 1930a).
,
(S7, 183).
,
,
(. ).
, , .
, - ,
. ,
, , , ,
.

170

(E, 253).

(., . projection) ,
, , //
. , , ( , ) ,
, .

, ( ) , ,

, (
).
(S3, 145),
,
.
,
, , .
,
(Ec, 655).

(. psychanalyse; . psychoanalysis) ,
(18561939 .).
1)
, 2) , 3)
,
(Freud, 1923a: SE XVIII, 235). , ,
, ,
, . ,
[. psychoanalytic treatment]
, [. psychoanalytic
theory] .
, ,
, . , 1930- .
. , 1981 .,

171

,
;
. , , -
. , ,
, ,
,
. -
( , -
) , , ,
(.
).
,
, , (. ),
. ,
, , ,
, ,
(Ec, 747). ,
.
(S20, 77), , (S20, 42),
(S20, 20). (Ec, 324),
, .

(. psychose; . psychosis) XIX-

.
:
, .
(,
Freud, 1924b 1924e).
.
,
, (. Lacan, 1932).
,
,
( ). ,
,
.
.
, ,
.

172

1955-1956 .,
.
. ,
. -
(.., ),
. ,
: , ,
(S3, 208). ,
,
; ,
( ).
,
, ,
.
: , -
(E, 217).

; (. S3, 15).
. ,
, , ,
. , ,
/ .

(Freud, 1911c). , ,
,
. ,
:
. ,
- .
1970- . ,
. : ,
.
, .
, ,
(. SINTHOME).
,
,
, :
[] [.. ] , ,
(E, 221).
, . , ,
, ,
, (S3, 15).

173

(Freud, 1913c: SE XII, 1234).

, , ,
.
, ,
. , .

. ,
;
, ,
(Lacan, 19578b).
,
: ,
,
(S3, 146). ,
,
,
.

: ,
, (S3, 144).
, ,
, ,
(S3, 92).
[. holophrases, .
.] (
, ,
) (Ec, 167). 1956 .
POINTS DE CAPITON. points de capiton ,
,
;
, ,
,
(E, 217). -
,
(S3, 250).
(S3, 250). ,
, (S3, 250).
,
- (. S3, 34).
.

174

(. psychologie; . psychology) , 1950- .,

,
.
, , , ,
, ,
, (Lacan, 1936).
1950 . ,
. ,
(): ,
, , ,

(S3, 7). , ,
. ,
( , , ,
; Ec, 472).
, ,
;
(Ec, 484).
,
.
, ,

.
1960- . , ,
(Ec, 851; . Ec, 832),
, ,
(Ec, 832). , ,
(E, 294),
. ,
, (S17, 144).

(. ponctuation; . punctuation)
. ;
/ [. punctuates]
.
: (E, 99; . POINT DE
CAPITON). ,
.
.

175

,
: ,
. ,
,
, . ,
: , , , - , ,
, .
.

:
, (E, 99).
, , (S1, 54).

( ). ,
tu es ma mre ( ),
, tuer ma mre ( ) (E, 269).
,
, (. E, 44).

,

.
(. sances scandes
)

1960- . ,
,
.

(. dveloppement; . development) -
,
. ,
( )
.
,
( [. geneticism]),
, (Lacan, 1938)
(E, 5). 1950- .
, (Ec, 148).
1950- .
: -,
,
; -,
,
; , ,
,
. , -
,
.
, , ,
,
. , , ,
, (S4, 15); ..

.
,
(E, 54). , ,
(, )
, ,

177

, (E, 242).

, , :
(E, 197). ,


(E, 242),
: , ,
nachtrglich, ,
(S1, 217). 1961 . .


. ,
,
( , ,
).
, ,
, (S1, 179). ( )
, ,
. ,
, ,
(S1, 179; . S1, 54). , ,
,
,
.
,
. , ex
nihilo, ,
. ;
, (S7, 213),
ex nihilo.

. ,
,
.
;
,
,
. , ,
,
. (Ec, 875).
, , ,
, ? ,
, , (
), ,

178

;
( ,
stade ,
, [. stage] [. stadium]).
, ( ),
.
,
, ,
.
(S1, 115)
, , . ,
.
, , ,
,
.

(. bance; . gap) bance ,

.
.
. 1946 .
[. interrogative gap], ,
( .)
(Ec, 1656).
1950- .
, ,
, ,
(S2, 210).
:
[]
,

,
.
(S2, 323)
,
.
1957 . :
(S4, 374; . S4, 408).

179

.
1964 . ,
(S11, 206), ,
(. ). ,
,
, (S11, 212).
[, . dehiscence] ,
, .
, ;
, ;
, (E, 21).
,

, (E, 4).

(. acting out)
Agieren. ,
, .

. , ,
(Laplanche Pontalis, 1967:4).
, ;
, , , .
, .
,
,
,
, ,
(Laplanche Pontalis, 1967:4).
.
, ,
, . ,
,
, . ,
,
. , ,
- ,
. ,

180

, .
, ,
, ,
, .
; .
,
, (Freud, 1920a).
,
, , . ,
, ,
(Lacan, 19623: 23 1963 .).

.
, (Lacan, 19623: 23 1963 .).
,

(Laplanche Pontalis, 1967:4). ,

(Freud, 1920g: SE XVIII, 19). ,
[. wish],
, ,
.
(E, 235), , ,
. ,
.
, - (Kris, 1951). ,
,
, :
. , ,
, .

(Lacan, 19623: 23 1963 .; . E, 2389 S1, 5961).
1962-1963 .
.

(. refente; . split) (. Ich-spaltung, .

clivage du moi, . splitting of the ego) , ,
,
(. Freud, 1940b). Spaltung (
refente; . S8, 144), ,

181

, ;
, , (. ).
, ; .
S,
, , (. E, 288).
;
, . ,
, .
(E, 269) ,
.
1964-1965 .
(savoir) (. Ec, 856).

(. rel; . real) , 1936 .,

.
, (
1936 .; Ec, 86). ,
-- (Meyerson, 1925:79; Roustang, 1986:61). ,
, - . ,
.
,
, (Ec, 85). ,
,
(Ec, 75).
1936 . 1950- .,
, ( ) (Ec, 226).
1953 .
: ,
.
. ,
, .
, ,
, (S2, 313).
, , :
[. it carries it glued to its heel], ,
(Ec, 25; . S11,49).
,
, , :
(S2, 97). ,

182

, : , ,
hic et nunc --- (E, 65).
1953-1955 . ,
. ,
(S1, 66), ,
(Ec, 388).
.
(S11, 167), ,
.
. ,
(Freud, 1909b) 1956-1957 .,
,
: , ,
(S4, 3089).
,
,
(. ).
(
). , ,
,
.

:
;
, ,
, , ,
par excellence (S2, 164).
(S11, 55). tyche, []
automaton (S11, 53) (. ).
-
, , ,
(S3, 321).

, , .
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.
/ ,
, , ,
, . ,

183

,
. , , , (S7, 118; . )
(extimit).
Wirklichkeit Realitt , ,
(Freud, 1900a:
SE V, 620).
/ , ,
; ,
--, . , ,
, ,
.
1970- .
, ,
(, ,
Lacan, 1973a:17; . S17, 148).
,
,
( ).
,
,
.

(. rgression; . regression)
. ,
, ,
,
(Freud, 1900a:
SE V, 53855). , (
) (
) (Freud, 1900a: SE V, 548 [ 1914 .]).
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
. , , (S2, 103).
, , , ,
, , 1900 . (. ).
, ,
(S2, 103). , ,

184

- ,
(S4, 355).
, , ,
,
: ,
,
(E, 255). , ,
( ,
).
, , , ,
, ,
(S8, 242).

(., . religion) (
) .
,
,
. ,
,
(Freud, 1930a:
SE XXI, 81).
(Freud, 1927c: SE XXI, 224),
(Freud, 1907b: SE IX, 1267).
(
, , ). ,
, (S11, 265).
/ /
:
(Ec, 872), ,
(S11, 113).
(S7, 130), ,
,
(S11, 59).
, ,
.
-, ,
, . ,
. , , ,
, ,
,

185

(S7, 213). 1972-1973 .

, jouissance ,
, , (S20, 701).

(. parole; . speech) parole

,
. speech
[], word [].
1950- . parole
.
, ,
(Lacan, 1953a).
parole (
parole langue parole langage)
, .
,
(S1, 142),
-, . ,
,
(E, 79). ,
, , .

, (E, 1067),
- (E, 106). 1954 ., ,
De locutionis significatione [ . .]
(S1, 24760). , ,
, ex nihilo
(S1, 239).
Rede (
[. discourse]) Gerede ( [. chatter])
(. parole pleine; . full speech) (. parole vide;
. empty speech) (. E, 40ff.). 1953 ., 1955 .
- , .
, ,
, . ,
[. sens; . meaning]. (Lacan, 1976
7; Ornicar?, nos 17/18:11).
,
: ,

186

,
. , [. qui fait acte; . which
performs] (S1, 107). , , ,
(Ec, 381).
, , ;
, -, (E, 45).

.
,
(S1, 50). .
, (pnible)
(E, 253).
; ,
, (. S11, 13940).
,
(E, 275); ; ,
. (Lacan, 1973a:9).
, , ,
,
.
;
(E, 172). , ,
: ,
.

/
(. sadisme/masochisme; . sadism/masochism)
- 1893 .
. -
, ,
()
().
, - (Freud, 1905d). ,
,
.
,
( ;
S11, 183). , , ,
. , ,
, :
(S11, 186). ,
, , (Ec, 778).
, ,
; [. limitexperience] .

(. sminaire; . seminar) 1951 .

, 3. ,
-, (,
-). 1953 .
, .
1951-1952 . 1952-1953 .

188

, , 1953 .
1981 .,
.
, .
1964 . cole Normale
Suprieure, Facult de Droit 1973 .
,
,
1950-1960 .
,
(E, 40), ,
. ,
: , (crits)
,
[ . .]
(Macey, 1995:77).
, ,
. ,
,
. 1956-1959 . -
,
,
.
. 1973 . , - ,
, 1964 .,
.
, .
,
, . ,
, ,
, ,
(. Miller, 1985).
,
Ornicar?.
, ,
.
( ) .

.

189

1953-54

[*]

II

1954-55

[*]

III

1955-56

IV

1956-57

1957-58

[*]

VI

1958-59

VII

1959-60

[*]

VIII

1960-61

IX

1961-62

1962-63

[*]

XI

1963-64

[*]

XII

1964-65

XIII

1965-66

XIV

1966-67

XV

1967-68

XVI

1968-69

XVII

1969-70

[*]

XVIII

1970-71

XIX

1971-72

XX

1972-73

[*]

XXI

1973-74

[. The non-duped err]/

XXII

1974-75

XXIII

1975-76

Sinthome

XXIV

1976-77

XXV

1977-78

XXVI

1978-79

XXVII

1980

[, [*], 19 2014 .
. .]

190

(. symbolique; . symbolic)
(, Lacan, 1936),
,
(Ec, 79). 1948 . , (E, 10).
1950 . ,
, , ,
(Ec, 132).
1953 .,
.
,
.
; , ,
(E, 72). , ,
-
( ; . Lvi-Strauss, 1949a:203).
, - ,
,
(. Mauss, 1923). ,
(S4, 1534, 182).
,
( , ; S4, 189),
.
, , .
, . ,
,
.
,
, .
,
. , , ,
. ,
. ,
.
, .
, ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
(S2, 210); ,
(S2, 326).

191

, ,
. :
.
,
(S2, 29). , ,
-,
; ,
(S2, 238).
,
:
. .
. ,
(S2, 29). ,
;
. ,
, ,
(S2, 5). ,
, , ;
.
,
. , ,
: ,

. (E, 64).
,
;
, .
,
.
, .
.
,

(. Freud 1900a: SE V, . 6, sect. E, ). ,

.

(. symptme; . symptom)
. ,
, (

192

) ,
, .
, .
(,
), , ,
, .
,
( . E, 281).
,
.
,
, .
.
, , ,

. ,
:
, (E, 59).

:
1. 1953 . , (E, 59).
,
(E, 129; . S2, 320).
,
,
.
, .
,
:
. ,
, ,
, . ,
,
, (
, .). , ,
,
.
, .
2. 1955 . : ,
, , , (S2, 320).
3. 1957 . ,
(E, 166). ,

193

: , ,
[. if the symptom is a metaphor, it is not a metaphor to say so] (E, 175).
4. , 1957-1958 .,
. 1961 . ,
,
(S8, 149).
1962 .
jouissance,
. 1975 .
SINTHOME.

sinthome
sinthome , ,
symptme. 1975 ,

.
coincidentia oppositorum [ . .]


.
1.
sinthome. 1957 ,
(Ec, 445),
. 1963 , ,
, ; ,
, , jouissance (Lacan, 19623: 23
1963; . Miller, 1987:11).
,
1974-1975 . ,
[jouit]
, (Lacan, 19745: 18
1975).
sinthome
,
, ,
jouissance . Sinthome
, , ,
.
sinthome, ,
, jouissance.

194

, ,
sinthome.
2. ,
, sinthome -,

. 1975-1976 . ,
,
sinthome , ,
,
. ,
(Lacan, 19756: 9
1975). (sens) ,
(. 1, . 37), sinthome,
, , .
3. (. Ec, 25
S20, 37). 1975-1976 .
sinthome, ,
.
/ (. carence; . non-function/absence) -, ,
, supplance,
.
( , ,
) ,
( 16 1976).
;
sinthome,
jouissance. , synth-homme,
-.
,
.
, , , ,
. ,
, saint homme [
. .], , ,
.
( : Luke Thurston)

/
(. glisser [.], glissement [.]; . slip) (
, )
.

195

:
,
.
(. 8,
. 81). , ,
POINTS DE CAPITON. points de capiton
, ,
, .

(., ., chance) , ,
, , , .
, : () ,
() (Freud, 1901:257).
, : ,
, .
.
1964 . ,
.

(. ). : automaton, ;
tyche, , ,
.
automaton , , ,
. , ,
.
Automaton, , : ,
automaton (S11, 59).
tyche,
. Tyche :
.
, , , , .
, .

196

(. mort; . death)
:
1. , ,
, : (E, 104).
(E, 104).
:
,
, (S7, 295).
, , ,
, (S3, 180).
( , ; Freud, 191213);
.
2. 1959-1960 ., (
,
, . Sade, 1797:772, S7, 211).
, , ,
.
, ,
(S7, 248). ,
: (S7, 260;
S7, 295);
(S7, 285); (S7, 295).
-- (. lespace de lentre-deux-morts; . zone
between-two-deaths), (. S7, 320),
, (S8, 120).
3. ,
, , .
( ) ,
(Kojve, 1947:21).
,
,
(E, 105). ,
,
. , , --;
,
(E, 1045).
4. , ,
[. dummy: ,
.
. .] (. le mort, ).
, ,
(E, 140). (. se corpsifiat; . cadaverises).

197

5. , , ;
? (S3, 17980).

(. conscience; . consciousness) ,
, -,
. , ,
: []
,
, , (S2, 117). ,
,
: , ,
(S2, 117). ,
- . ,
;
(. COGITO). ,
, , ,
, , percipi, (S2, 177).
1954 . (S2, 4052).
; ,
; , ,
(S7, 21314; 223).
1960- . (Selbstbewutsein),
, .

(. rsistance; . resistance)
.
,
, :
, , (Freud, 1900a:
SE V, 517). ,
, .
,

1910-1920 . (. ).
-
. ,

198

(S1, 30) . ,
,
(. E, 78; Ec, 333ff). ,
, ,
, (S2, 43).
,
, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
(E, 275). ,
, :
,
(S2, 321). ,
,
.
: , ,
.
(E, 271).
, , ,
(S2, 228), ,
. , ,
, ,
(E, 235).
:
1. ,
, ,
( ,
). ,
, , []
(S3, 48). ,
, .
2. :
(S2, 228). []
. , ,
[]
(S2, 228). :
. ,
.

199

: ,
, (S2, 127). ,
, :
, ,
(S2, 321). L;
-, (
A-S). ,
(. E, 168). ,
, -,
.
- .
, ,
- . ,
, . ,
,
, .

(. stade du miroir; . mirror stage) (
[. the looking-glass phase])
.

1936 . ( 1936 . ,
1949 .). ,
.
,
, .
,
1931 ., (E, 1).
,
, .
,
,
.
( )
, :
. 1936-1949 .

(. E, 5), .
1950- . ,
, ;

200

(. stade; . stadium)
:
[ ] ,
. -,
. -,
[. body-image].
(Lacan, 1951b:14)
,
, . , 1956 .
: , ,
.
(S4, 17).
;
.
, ,
:
. , ,
, ,
. (. ),
,
;

.
(. ).
,
;
.
(E, 1),
: [] ,
,
(Lacan, 1951b: 15; . S1, 79).
,
(Ec, 345; S4, 186). ,
, .
,
(mconnaissance) .
.
.
, . ,
,
, , ,
(Lacan, 19623: 28 1962 .).

201

(
, ).

(., . structure)
1930- ., ,
.
, , (Ec, 89).
[. relational]
,
(Lacan, 1936). ,
, ,

[. interpersonal] .
,
,
. 1938 . ,

(Lacan, 1938:58).

, :
(Ec, 132).
1950- .,
,
. (la langue) ,
, (Saussure, 1916:120).
, ,
.
. ,
,
.

, ; , ,
, ,
-.
, , -
.
, .
, ,
(S20, 93).

202

,
. , , 1956 . ,
, , , (S3, 183).
,
(Ec, 6489). 1970- . ,
.
, , (Lacan, 1973b).

, ,
. ,
,
() ().
,
(Ec, 649). , ,
, . ,
, ,
; ,
.
, , , :
, ,
.
, -
, loci [],
(Lvi-Strauss, 1955). ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
,
: , . ,
,
( ,
,
).
,
, .
: , ,
.
; ,
, , .
: ,
, . , , ,
(
) ,

203

.
.
,
.
;
, .
,
. , -
, , .
. ,
,
, .

(., . sublimation)
- , ,
.
,
() .
,
.
.
1959-1960 .
,
, ,
(S7, 107).

(. S7, 144). , :
1.
, ,
, .
(. iek, 1991:834), ,
,
, ,
.
2.
, , (S7, 91).
3. , () . , ,

204

. ,
, .
, , ,
(S7, 293).
,
. . ,
(S7, 112).
4. ,
, (S4, 431). -,
(S7, 212). -,
,
(S7, 21213). -, ,
, , , ,
.

(. sujet; . subject)
(. Lacan, 1932), 1945 .
.
, ,
, .
, ,
(. Ec, 75), (Ec, 83).
1945 . . -, ,
, [ . .],
, -.
-, , ,
. -, ,
(Ec, 2078).
, ,
.
1953 . ,
.
, . ,
, ,
; . ,
: [] ,

, , ,
(E, 128). ,
, .

205

.
[] ,
[] (. Lacan, 1967:19), , .
, ,
, ( )
(, ),
. ? ,
(S1, 194).
1950- .
.
, ,
(parltre), , , .
1960- . ,
; , (Ec, 835).

. ,
, - (, ,
[. subject to] ). ,

:
(S2, 188, . ).
; ,
.
,
COGITO:
, -
, ,
, ,
, .
(S11, 126)
, S, , Es (. ),
,
. 1957 .
, ,
, .

,
(. sujet suppos savoir; . subject suppposed to know) sujet suppos savoir
( S.s.S.) [
. .]. ,
[. subject suppposed to know],

206

.
[. supposed subject of knowledge] ,
,
(Schneiderman, 1980:vii).
1961 .
(. Selbstbewutsein),
(. ).
. , (savoir)
- ,
(Lacan, 19612: 15 1961 .).
1964 . ,

, (S11, 232).
,
,
.
, ,
, .
, (S11, 233).
: ?
, , , ,
, , ,
(S11, 253). , ,
, ,
. ( , )
, ( ,
) , .
, ,
, . , , ,
, . ,
, , [,
] (S11, 233);

(S11, 137). , , ,
(S11, 234);
,
. , ;
.
, ,
, , ,
.
,
; ,

207

. ,
( ) ,
, ,
. , ,
(Lacan, 1967:20). ,
, , ,
; , ,
, , ,
.
,
. ,
: , , ; , ,
(S17, 59). , ,
, , , , ,
.

(., . suggestion) XIX .

;
, ,
. 1880- . , ,
. , ,
, .
, .
. ,

.
,
( ),
:
1.
(. ). , ,
, (E, 227).

.
2. ,
, .
, , ,
.

208

3. ,
(sens) , . ,
,
.
(E, 270). ,
,
. ,
( ) ,

. ,
(E, 271). , , ,
, .
, .
, ,
- (Freud, 1921). ,
a .
,
, , (S11, 273).

-
(. surmoi; . superego) -
(Freud, 1923b).
, : , -. ,
, ,
-. ,
, .
-
(Lacan, 1938). - -,
, . ,
-
. , -
, , ,
-
(Lacan, 1938:5960).
- 1953-1954 .,
, , : -
(S1, 102). - ,
. ,
, , , ,
. , - ,
, (S1, 102). ,

209

- , (S1, 102). -
- , - ,
, (. E, 143; .
: -, ,
S2, 127).
, , - (S1, 102).
1962 . , ,
. - !;
- , .
, - -- (. volont de
jouissance; . will-to-enjoy), , , ,
, (Ec, 773). -
, (E, 256),
, , ,
(S1, 102). - ,
/.

(., . existence)
(. iek, 1991:1367):

,
-
(. Freud, 1925h; . BEJAHUNG). ,
,
(S20, 33). , ,
(Lacan, 1973a:60); ,
.
, -
. , ,
[. Nothing exists except insofar as it does not exist] (Ec, 392). ,
, ,
. , ,
(Saussure, 1916).
,
; . ,
.
(S3, 179). S,
, (E, 194).

210

.
, .
ex-sistence ,
(Kern unseres Wesen) ,
(Ec, 11); , , -.
ex-sistence (Entstellung) (E, 264),
.

L
(. schma L; . schema L) 1950- .

. , .
,
.
.
.
L - (. 17,
Ec, 53). 1955 . (S2, 243)
.
, , (
18, Ec, 548; . E, 193).

17 L
: Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966.

211

58 L ( )
: Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966.
L -, ,
, ( )
(
). , ,
,
(. ). ,

.
,
, . ,
:

, , , - .
, .
, ,
, .
(S3, 1612)
loci , L
, . ,
,
(S4, 1423; . Freud, 1905e),
(S4, 12433; . Freud, 1920a).

212

, L
(
). , L ,
S, :
(E, 194).
L ( R. E, 197;
I . E, 212; . Ec, 774 Ec, 778).
L. L
1954-1957 .,
. 1962 .
, ,
1970 .

(. scne; . scene) (eine andere Schauplatz)

,
,
(Freud, 1900a: SE V, 5356).
, .
(. E, 285).
(, E, 193);
, , .

, ,
(). ,
, , , . ,
, (Lacan, 19623: 19 1962
.).
. ,
, , ,
;
(objet petit a), (Lacan, 19623:
16 1963 .). .

.

(. thorie du relation dobjet; . object-relations theory)
, ,
.
. ,
.
, .
. ,

. , ,
- ,
, .
, .
,
, ,
-.
,
, ,
.

. ,
,
(S1, 209).
, (S1, 209).
, ,
,
. ,
, :

214

. ,
(Ec, 716; . ).
,
,
-, .

. ,
, . ,
(.
), , , ,
.

(1953-1954 .). ,
(Lacan, 19567),
(, , .),
( ).

(. interprtation; . interpretation)
. , , ,
- .
(, .), ,
. ,
, ,
-.
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
;
: , , ,
, , (Freud, 1895d: SE II, 117).
,
.
(Freud, 1900a);
,
,
(, , .)

.
:

215

, . ,
, , .
(,
,
), ,
,
(Freud, 1900a: SE V, 35960).

.
,
, , , .
1910-1920 ., ,
,
, . ,
.
,
, ,
,
(. Strachey, 1934). , ,
, 1920- .
, (S2, 1011; S8, 390).
,
( ),
.
,
, (,
, ;
Ec, 462). , ,
.
, ,
. , ,
,
(Ferenczi Rank, 1925:61). ,
, .
, , , , ,
, .
(E, 82),
.
, ,
, , . ,
: ,
. ,
,

216

. , ,
,
: ,
[. non-sense] ,
(811, 212). ,
: , (
), s S
, - (S11, 250).
,
( , ),
. ,
, .
, , .
, .

. ,
, (. ).
,
, ,
, .
,
; ,
, ,
(. E, 237).
,
({ la lettre). , ,
,
, ,
, (S2, 153).
:
, (S2, 141). (comprendre)
, ,
(. E, 270; S2, 103; S8, 22930).
, , (Ec, 349),
, (Lacan, 1953b:227).
,
. .

(. topologie; . topology) ( analysis situs)

, ,

217

.
, [. delimitation].
,
(- ), , .
, ,
, , , .

. , ,
, .
, ,
(Freud, 1900a:
SE V, 536). (
[. the topographic system]) : (. conscious,
Cs), (. preconscious, Pcs) (. unconscious, Ucs).
( )
: , - .
.
, ,
(1923b), , ,
(. E, 214). ,
,
. , ,
(E, 333).
,
(E, 333).
,
, (Lacan, 1973b). ,
(coupure),
.
.
; , ,
.
, ,
,
; , . ,
, , ,
.
L 1950- .
.
1960- ., , ,
(. Lacan, 19612). , 1970- .,
, .
. Granon-Lafont (1985).

218

(. tore; . torus) ,
. ,
,
( 19).
1953 . (. E, 105),
1970 .
:
, ,
; , , , -.
,
(E, 105).
,
(. ).

69

219

(. transitivisme; . transitivism)
(. E, 5) ,
. ,
, .
,
. ( ), ,
.
,
(Lacan, 1951b:16).

(. demande; . demand) demander demande

, demand.
ask for [] request [].
,
demand.
demand 1958 .,
1956-1957 .
(lappel), , (S4, 182). , (cri)
, ,
, (S4, 188).
, ,
.

, 1958 .
, . ,
,
,
(), () .
.
(), .
, ,
,
. , :
, . ,

, ,
( ) (

220

). , ,
,
. , , ,
; .
, ,
. ,

.
,
.
.
.
(E, 254)
(),
(, , )
(E, 254). ,
. ,
, ,
(. ).
1961 .
. ,
. , ,
, (
) (S8, 23846, 269).
;
(S8, 270).

(. angoisse; . anxiety)
.
( , )
(, , , , ,
). :
,
(Hughes, 1981:489).
, (Angst),
, ,
. .
1884 . 1925 . ,
, . 1926 .

221

,
, .
, ,
, , , , .
,
, ,
.
,
(. ).

, (Lacan, 1938:44).
. (
), ,
:
, ,
.
1953 . .
, ,
, . ,
; ,
, par excellence (S2, 164).
, ,
, (Lacan, 1956b:2723). ,
, ,
-,
(Lacan, 1956b:273).
1956-1957 .
. , ,
. ,
, , (S4, 23).
, , ,
(E, 321). (S4, 345): ,
( - ,
) ( ,
, ) (S4, 2436).
(Freud, 1909b), ,
,
.
; -
, (
) , (
) (S4, 243). ,
, , ,

222

(S4, 226).
, ; ,
.
, , ,
(S4, 319). ,
. , ,
.
1960-1961 . ;
, ,
, , ,
(S8, 430). ,
, , , ,
: , , ,
(S8, 427).
. , ,
(S8, 430).
1962-1963 . , ,
. , , ,
(. S11, 41). (
) ( ), ,
(nest pas sans objet),
, . objet petit a, , , .
, ,
.
.
, , ;
. ,
; .
.
.

.
[. uncanny] (Freud, 1919h).
1962-1963 . (
), 1974-1975 . , , (
). ,
, jouissance (Lacan, 19745: 17
1974 .).

(. leurre; . lure) ,
crits, leurre
[. lure] ( , ), [. decoy] ( ),
[. bait] ( ), [. allurement]
[. enticement] (Sheridan, 1977:xi).
.
( )
(S4, 201).
,
, (. E, 168).
,
. , , ,
:
,
, ,

(E, 172). ,
;
:
(S1, 123).
,
. ,
(.. ,
) (. E, 305).
, ( ):
, , , ,
? (E, 173). ,
.

(. facteur c; . factor c)
1950 .
(E, 37).
,
, ( ).

,
: , , (. E, 37 E, 115).
, ,
(E, 38).
,
(, -).

(., . phallus) . ,
, ,
, (. ).
, ,
. , ,
,
. (
), .
, ,
,
, .
,
.

225

,
, . , , ,
,
,
(Freud, 1917c). ,
, .
1950- .
, .
.

. ,
(S3, 319). ,
,
.
:
.
: (, )
.
,
, , , , ,
;
(E, 282).

, -:
(, , ,
[. il nest pas sans lavoir; . he is not without having it]), .
,
, (
), ,
(S4, 153).
? ,
? , :

,
,
.
,

(S4, 153).
,

(Macey, 1988:191).

226

,
, .
,
;

(S4, 2256; S4, 341). ,
, , ? ,
, :
(S4, 281).
[ . .].

, (S4, 31). (E, 319),
, ,
(E, 315), (E, 320).
,
; .

. (
), . -
( ).

, ,
, ,
, (
).
1956-1957 . (S4, 152)
(S4, 191). , ,
1957-1958 .
. (E, 290)
jouissance (E, 320).
(Lacan, 1958c):
,
. (,
, , .).
,
,
.
(E, 285)

,
. :
, , .

227

(S3, 176). ,
.
, ,
,
(. E, 320). , ,
,
(S4, 153). ,
.
1961 . ,
(S8, 27881). ,
(S8, 290). 1973 . ,
, (S20, 75).
[
. .]. ,
, (S8, 296).

(S8, 298). 1970- .
. ,

. ,
.
, , ,
, .
:
-, , ,
, (,
Grosz, 1990). , ,
,
(, Mitchell Rose, 1982).

(Derrida, 1975) . , ,
,
, .
, ,
? ,
,
. ,
, .

228

(. fantasme; . fantasy) ( phantasy

) .
1897 . ,
, .
(

),
-,

.
.
,
, .
.

,
:
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
. .

(. Freud, 1919e).
,
, , , ,
.
:
, . , ,
, (S4, 11920). ,
.
1957 .,
(., , 1951 .
, ; Ec, 225).
, :
,
.
. ,
( a),
, ,
(Che vuoi?) (. E, 313). :
. ,
(Ec, 774).

229

( a) ,
(S8, 295).
,
, ,
,
. , ,
JOUISSANCE .
: , (S11, 185;
Ec, 780), ,
(E, 272, . ).
, , ,
, (. S8, 127).

. :
/ (. S11, 273). ,
,
JOUISSANCE.
, , , ,
- , ,
; ,
(E, 272).
, , ,
: []
(E, 272). 1960- . ,
(Lacan, 19667),
.

(. ftichisme; . fetishism) XVIII .

.
( ; S8, 169). XIX .
,

( ). - -
.
,
().
. , ,
.
, ( )
. , ,

230

, ()
(Freud, 1927e).
1956 . ,
, .
,
,
, ,
(Lacan, 1956b:267).
Glanz auf der Nase (. Freud, 1927e).
, ,
, .
,
, .
(Ec, 734),
(S4, 154).
1956-1957 .
;
,
(. ). ,
-- (S4, 845, 194). ,
: ; ,
, , (S4, 86, 160).
1958 . ,
. (E, 290). -,
: ,
, ,
. -,
( , ) ,
; ,
, .

(. philosophie; . philosophy) ,
, ,
. , ,
.
, , (, )
,
(Freud, 1914d: SE XIV, 1516). ,
,
(Freud, 1925e [1924]: SE XIX, 21617).

231

(Freud, 191213:
SE XIII, 73).

. ,
(S1, 11819; S11, 77),
, (S20, 33). ,
;
,
.
:

(. ).
, , 19601961 .
1964 .
(. ), 1970-1971 .
,
COGITO
(S2, 6).
( ),
.
( ),
,
(19591960 .) (1962).
-.
1933-1939 . ,
cole des Hautes tudes ( ;
. Kojve, 1947). . ,
, ,
. ( )
, , ,
.
,
.
, .
, , ,
, .
.
, 1936 .
(Ec, 825). , ,

232

, 1964 .
- (S11, 716).
,
, .
, .

Juranville (1984), Macey (1988: . 4), Ragland-Sullivan (1986) Samuels (1993).

(. phobie; . phobia)
(, ) (,
). , ,
, .
.
,
.

, .
, ,
. ,
( ) ,
; . ,
,
, ,
(Freud, 1909b).
1956-1957 .
, . ,
: ,
, -
(S4, 207, 400). , ,
, ,
, ,
(S4, 2838). ,
: , , ,
(S4, 3056). , ,
(S4, 307). ,
,
,
(S4, 288).
,
, , ,

233

(S4, 212). ,
, (- )
, .
, ,
. ()
,
(S4, 230, 2456, 284). , ,
,
. ,
(S4, 82).
, , ,
,
. , , ,
, , (S4, 307).
,
, .

(E, 168). , , , , . , -,

, , ,
, (Lvi-Strauss, 1955).


(S4, 330).
,
? (
), (, ),
,
.
,
, (S4, 402) ( ,
,
).
,
- .
, ,
. ,
, , ,
(Freud, 1909b: SE X, 115). ,
,
. ,
, (
) [

234

, . .]. ,
,
, .
,
.
( ), ,
(S4, 285).
, ,
, (, E, 321); 1961 ., ,
(S8, 425).
1968-1969 ., ,
[] ,
[. plaque tournante;
. junction], , ,
,
, ,
.
(Lacan, 19689, Chemama, 1993:210)
, , ,
, , ,
.
:
, .
, , , -
.

(. forclusion; . foreclosure) 1932 .

, ,
. .
1938 .
-
(Lacan, 1938:49). , ,
, ,
.
Verwerfung Verwerfung (
[. repudiation] )
(. Laplanche Pontalis, 1967:166).
, (Verdrangung),
,

235

, (Freud, 1894a:
SE III, 58). 1954 ., - (. Freud, 1918b:
SE XVII, 7980), Verwerfung ,
, ,
(Ec, 3867; S1, 579).
Verwerfung , , rejet [,
. .], refus [ . .] (S1, 43), retranchement [
. .] (Ec, 386). 1956 . forclusion [, ;
. .]
( ; . foreclosure)
Verwerfung (S3, 321).
.
1954 . Verwerfung
. ,
: , (S1, 53), (S1, 58).
1957 ., -
( ) (E, 217). ,
,
( Verwerfung).

.
- , ,
; ,
. ,
- ,
.
(S3, 321), , ,
, , / .
, ,
.
, ,
, , .
, , , .
,
(. BEJAHUNG).
, ,
, .
, ,
, .
, , ,
.
(1911c), :

236

, , ;
, , , ,
(SE XII, 71). ,
:
(S3, 13).
1957 . Verwerfung ,
- (S4, 415).
/
.
[ forclusion
. Verwerfung
:
,

(Verwerfung
der
Kastrationsangst) . . ..
:
Credo New. 3 (51), 2007. . 191 212 . .].

(. corps morcel; . fragmented body)
. .
/,
(
) . -
,
.
, ,
, , , , , ,
(E, 11).
,
.
, ,
(Lacan, 1951b:13).

, :
[]
(S3, 39).
, .

. , ,
,
. ,

237

,
, (E, 5).

(., . frustration) frustration

1950- . ,
-.
,
. , ,
.

Versagung. ,
.
, . ,
, , ,
(Freud, 1919a: SE XVII, 162). ,
, (S3, 235),
, Versagung
. , ,
, (S4, 180).
1956-1957 .
.
,
, (. ). ,

(S4, 66), , ,
, . ,
(, ,
); , , , ,
, (S4, 66). ,
( , , )
, ,
(S4, 1802). , ,
, .
, , ,
(S4, 101).
. ,
, , ,
, (S4, 101). ,
- ,
( , ),
, . ,

238

; ,
,
.
. ,

.
, [
] (Freud, 1919a: SE XVII, 163).
,
,
. ,
(Freud, 1915a: SE XII, 165).
,
, ,
. , ,
.
, , ,
,
(E, 255). ,
(E, 276).
.

; ,
. , ,
,
, . ,
.
, ,
.
1961 . .
.
, ,
. ,
(S8, 428).

(. chane signifiante, chane du signifiant; . signifying chain)
1950- .
. 1956 . , ,
, ,
(Ec, 468).
(S3, 261).
1957 . ,
, . ,
, ad infinitum.
;
. ;
- ,
(. E, 153).

:
, ,
(E, 154).
,
, (E, 153).
, ,
,
( , , ,
). ,
, ,
, ,
(,
, , ,
). , .

240

, , ;
, , . :
, [ ],
, ,
[ ], (E, 154). ,
, (
). ,
, , , .

(. objet partiel; . part-object) ,
,
, ,
, .
, , . ,
,
(. Hinshelwood, 1989:37880).

, ,
, . , ,
, , ,
. , ,
, (
) (. Laplanche and Pontalis, 1967:301).

. ,
. ,
, , ,
.

. ,
, , ,
, , , ,
, (E, 315).
, , ,
. , ,

, .

242

,
(, , ),
( 1960 .) : , , (E, 315).
: (E, 315). ,
,
.

1963-1964 . OBJET PETIT A .
,
, objet petit a (S11, 104). ,
: , , , .

(. barre; . bar) 1957 .

(E, 149).
,
(. 8, . 81), ,
. ,
barre arbre (),
(E, 154).
1957 ., 1957-1958 .,
S A ,
(. Heidegger, 1956). S ,
/ .
, . , 1957 . S
(, L), 1957 . S ,

() . ( )
, / . ,
(, ).
, , ,
, , ,
.
1973 . la
femme (), la femme nexiste
pas ( [. woman does not exist]).
; ,
, (. S20, 68).
,
( ),
(. ) trait unaire (. ).

243

(. quaternaire; . quaternary) ,
. , (.
),
, :
,
(Ec, 774).
1950- .
- [ ,
. .],
,
(Lvi-Strauss, 1945). 1953 . ,
( -) ,
(Lacan, 1953b:231). ,
,
. ,
(Lacan, 1953b: 232). ,
(, , )
. (Lacan, 1953b:237; S4, 431),
(S3, 319).
1955 . ,
(E, 139; . E, 22930). ,
(),
(Lacan, 1955a).
, ,
L ( ),
, ( ,
). ,
(Lacan, 1964a) sinthome ,
.

(. shifter) 1923 .
,
. , , ,
.
, 1957 . ,
,
, (Jakobson, 1957:132).
. , ,
(Peirce, 1932:15673), , -
, . , , ,
. , . ,

(Jakobson, 1957:132).
, ,
. ,
parole, langue parole
(. Caton, 1987:2347).
, [. shifter],
- [. indexterm], (E, 186),
(Je). ( )
,
.
. , , ,
. , , .
;
. ,
, , , , (S11, 139).
ne (E, 298).

245

(. cole; . school) 1964 ., Socit Franchise de Psychanalyse (SPP),

cole Freudienne de Paris (EFP) [ . .].
. ,

( ),
, EFP ,
, ,
. EFP
, .
,

(), ; ,
(S11, 4). ,
per se; ,
,

. ,
, ,
.
EFP (196480).
, . , EFP
.
, , , ,
. , EFP
.
EFP : M.E. (Membre de lcole,
), A.P. (Analyste Practiquant, ), A.M.E. (Analyste
Membre de lcole, - ), A.E. (Analyste de lcole, ).
, , .
M.E.,
, cardo ( ).
A.M.E. A.E. ,
; , ,
, A.P.
A.M.E.
; , A.M.E.
. A.E ,
. 1967 .
,
EFP.
, .

246

EFP
(. Roudinesco, 1986). 1980 . EFP,
1981 . cole de la Cause Freudienne (ECF).
EFP ECF, .
, ECF, .

(. moi; . ego) ,
, (Ich)
moi (,
Ich), je.
(. Roudinesco, 1986:301). , ,
, (Lacan, 1949).
, , . 1956 .
(S3, 261).
1957 . ; ,
1960 . je , ,
(E, 298).
moi je .
Ego (
Ich) , moi,
, , - , .
Ich () .
(
-), .
,
. ,
, , ; ,
, (Lacan, 1951b:11).

;
- [. perception-consciousness system]
. ,
,
(Lacan, 1951b:11; . ). , ,

248

, , , ,
. , ,
,
(. S20, 53, ,
).
,
, .
, - ,
,
(. ). , ,
, , , .
,
. , ,
, . ,
, , ,
(E, 20). ,
, , (. E, 128).
mconnaissance ,
. , .
, , par
excellence, (S1, 16).
-,
.
(S1, 62), .
, ,
, , . -
,
, . ,

.
, - ,
,
.

-
(. idal du moi; . ego-ideal)
: - (. Ich-ideal; . ego-ideal),
(. Ideal Ich; . ideal ego) - (. ber-Ich; . superego),
. ,
.

249

-, . -,
-
, ,
. - ,
, -
,
,
(Lacan, 1938:5962).
(. moi idal. : 1949 .
Ideal-Ich je-idal [E, 2]; ,
moi idal). 1953-1954 .

. , - ,
(. S8, 414). -
, , ,

() (S1, 141)
(Lacan, 19578). , ,
. ,
, .

. ,
,
(E, 2). i(a), -
I(A).

-
(. psychologie du moi; . ego-psychology) 1930- .
-
().
,
(1923b). : , () . ,
- ,
- .
(1936) ,
. (1939) . 1930- .
, 1950- .
, . -

250

,

.

- .
, ,
-. 1953 .,
-,
.
-.
( ). .
(E, 116) ,
(. ). ,
-
.

(. complexe dOedipe; . Oedipus complex)
,
; , , ,
. ,
.
,

. ,
,
.
1910 ., .
1910 .
.
1938 .,
,
(. ).
.
,

(Lacan, 1938:66).
1950- . .

, .

251

, , ,
,
, . ,

(. ).
, ,
, (, .
). ,
,
. ,
,
(S3, 199). ,
, , ,
.
, ,
,
, (Lacan, 19578: 22 1958 .).

, . 1956-1957 .
(. ).
, , :

, , , ,
(S4, 2401). ,

.
, , ,
. ,
; .
, .
. ,
, ( )
; .
, .
, ,
(,
).
(S4, 2256).
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254

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255

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:
crits
crits
(Jacques Lacan, crits: A Selection, . Alan Sheridan, London: Tavistock, 1977);
E.
, crits
(Jacques Lacan, crits, Paris: Seuil, 1966);
Ec. , ,
,
crits.

E, 17

The mirror stage as formative of the function of the I (1949).

E, 829

Aggressivity in psychoanalysis (1948).

E, 30113

The function and field of speech and language in psychoanalysis (1953a).

E, 11445

The Freudian thing (1955c).

E, 14678

The agency of the letter in the unconscious or reason since Freud (1957b).

E, 179225

On a question preliminary to any possible treatment of psychosis (19578b).

E, 22680

The direction of the treatment and the principles of its power (1958a).

E, 28191

The signification of the phallus (1958c).

E, 292325

The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconscious
(1960a).

Ec, 910

Overture to this collection (1966b).

Ec, 1161

Seminar on The Purloined Letter (1955a).

Ec, 6572

On our predecessors (1966c).

Ec, 7392

Beyond the reality principle (1936).

Ec, 12549

A theoretical introduction to the functions of psychoanalysis in criminology (1950).

260

Ec, 15193

Remarks on psychical causality (1946).

Ec, 197213

Logical time (1945).

Ec, 21526

An intervention on the transference (1951a).

Ec, 22936

On the subject at last in question (1966d).

Ec, 32362

Variants of the typical treatment (1955b).

Ec, 3637

On a design (1966e).

Ec, 36980

Introduction to Jean Hyppolites commentary on Freuds Negation (1954a).

Ec, 38199

Reply to Jean Hyppolites commentary on Freuds Negation (1954b).

Ec, 43758

Psychoanalysis and its teaching (1957a).

Ec, 45991

The situation of psychoanalysis and the training of the analyst in 1956 (1956a).

Ec, 67484

A remark on Daniel Lagaches report: Psychoanalysis and the structure of personality

(1960b).

Ec, 697717

In memory of Ernest Jones: on his theory of symbolism (1959).

Ec, 71724

On a retroactive syllabarium (1966f).

Ec, 72536

Guiding remarks for a congress on feminine sexuality (1958d).

Ec, 73964

Gides youth, or the letter and desire (1958b).

Ec, 76590

Kant with Sade (1962).

Ec, 82950

Position of the unconscious (1964c).

Ec, 8514

On Freuds drive and the desire of the psychoanalyst (1964d).

Ec, 85577

Science and truth (1965a).


, ,
.
.

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264

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