Database Ch8 Flashcards Hoffer

7/21/2015
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byRichardLinares,Apr.2015 Subjects:Database
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Front
1)Whichofthefollowinghaveaffectedtheway
businessesusecomputingsystemstomeetthe
demandofthecompetitivemarketplace?
A)GUIevolutions
B)Networkingadvances
C)Communicationchanges
D)Alloftheabove
2)Whichofthefollowingisacomponentof
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D
Diff:2PageRef:337
Topic:Introduction
AACSB:UseofInformationTechnology
1/15
7/21/2015
2)Whichofthefollowingisacomponentof
processinglogic?
A)Input
B)Output
C)Retrieval
D)Businessrules
D
Diff:1PageRef:338
Topic:Client/ServerArchitectures
3)AclientPCthatisresponsibleforprocessing
presentationlogic,extensiveapplicationand
businessruleslogicaswellasmanyDBMS
functionsiscalleda(n):
A)fileserver.
B)fileprocessor.
C)databaseserver.
D)fatclient.
D
Diff:1PageRef:338
4)________istheprocessofassigningpiecesof
applicationcodetoclientsorservers.
A)Applicationpartitioning
B)Modularizingprograms
C)Codedistribution
D)Programbreakup
A
Diff:1PageRef:338
Topic:PartitioningAnApplication
5)Whichofthefollowingisnotacommon
distributionlogicfortwotieredserver
environments?
A)Fatclient
B)Tallclient
C)Thinclient
D)Distributed
A
Diff:2PageRef:340
6)________is/areanyofseveralclassesof
softwarethatallowanapplicationtointeroperate
withothersoftwarewithoutrequiringtheuserto
understandallsoftwareinvolved.
A)Userinterfaceenhancers
B)Middleware
C)Interfacemanagers
D)MPP
B
Diff:1PageRef:340
Topic:DatabasesinaTwoTierArchitecture
7)A(n)________isasetofapplicationroutines
thatprogramsusetodirecttheperformanceof
proceduresbythecomputer'soperatingsystem.
A)API
B)MOM
C)RPC
D)LAN
A
Diff:2PageRef:340
8)Anapplicationprogramminginterfacethat
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8)Anapplicationprogramminginterfacethat
enablesanapplicationprogramtoprocessRDBMS
databasesmeetsthe:
A)objectlinkingandembeddingstandard.
B)opendatabaseconnectivitystandard.
C)multiplatformconnectivitystandard.
D)opensourcestandard.
9)APCconfiguredtohandleuserinterfacewith
littleornolocalstorageiscalleda:
A)server.
B)fatclient.
C)thinclient.
D)workstation.
10)AWebserver:
A)isusedonlytohostWebpages.
B)processesclientrequestsandreturnsHTML
pagestotheclient.
C)alwayscontainsadatabase.
D)isconsideredtobepartofthefirewall.
B
Diff:1PageRef:340
Topic:UsingODBCtoLinkExternalTablesStored
onaDatabaseServer
C
Diff:1PageRef:345
Topic:ThreeTierArchitectures
B
Diff:1PageRef:346
Topic:WebApplicationComponents
1,247
Tweet
11)ThemaindifferencebetweenJavaappletsand
Javaservletsis:
A)appletsarestoredontheclientbutexecutedon
theserver.
B)servletsarestoredontheserverwhileapplets
arestoredontheclient.
C)bothappletsandservletsareexecutedand
storedontheserver.
D)noneoftheabove.
B
Diff:2PageRef:352
Topic:DatabasesinThreeTierApplications
Subtopic:AJSPWebApplication
12)Javaservlets:
A)aresmallprogramsthatexecutefromwithin
anotherapplicationratherthanfromtheoperating
system.
B)mustbeexecutedeachtimeausermakesa
request.
C)arestoredontheclient.
D)areimplementedasdynamiclinklibraries
(DLLs).
A
Diff:1PageRef:352
Subtopic:AJSPWebApplication
13)PHPisapopularAPIforMySQLbecauseofall
ofthefollowingEXCEPT:
A)Microsoftintegration.
B)highperformance.
C)easytouse.
D)MySQLconnectivitybuiltin.
A
Diff:1PageRef:352
Subtopic:APHPExample
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14)A(n)________isamoduleofcodewrittenin
SQLorsomeproprietarylanguagetorunbusiness
rulesonaserver.
A)SQLprogram
B)selectmodule
C)selectprocedure
D)storedprocedure
D
Diff:1PageRef:355
Topic:KeyConsiderationsinThreeTier
Architecture
Subtopic:StoredProcedures
15)Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageof
storedprocedures?
A)Dataintegrityimproveswhenfewerapplications
accesstheprocedure.
B)Thelayersgetcleaner.
C)Storedproceduresresultinfatterclients.
D)PerformanceimprovesforcompiledSQL
statements.
D
Diff:1PageRef:355
Architecture
16)Whichofthefollowingisnotadisadvantageof
storedprocedures?
A)Writingstoredprocedurestakesmoretimethan
writinganapplicationinVisualBasicor
PowerBuilder.
B)Decreasesinnetworktrafficarerealized.
C)Storedproceduresareproprietaryandnoteasy
tomovefromoneRDBMStoanother.
D)Eachclientmustbeloadedwiththeapplication
tobeusedatthatlocation.
B
Diff:2PageRef:355
Architecture
17)Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthreetier
architectures?
A)Lessscalablethantwotier
B)Increasedrisk
C)Moretechnologicalflexibility
D)Alloftheabove
18)Anemergingtrendlikelytohaveaneffecton
thedevelopmentofthreetierapplicationsiscalled:
A)corporatecomputing.
B)localareanetworks.
C)cloudcomputing.
D)wideareastorage.
19)Allofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofcloud
technologiesEXCEPT:
A)unlimitedbandwidth.
B)ondemandselfserviceITcapabilities.
C)broadnetworkaccess.
C
Diff:2PageRef:358
Subtopic:KeyBenefitsofThreeTierArchitectures
C
Diff:2PageRef:359
Topic:CloudComputingandThreeTier
Architecture
A
Diff:2PageRef:359
Architecture
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C)broadnetworkaccess.
D)rapidelasticity.
20)ExtensibleMarkupLanguage(XML)is:
A)ascriptinglanguagethatallowsthecreationof
customizedtagstoenableeasiersharingofdata
acrossorganizations.
B)adatabaselanguage.
C)aproductusedfordatabasemiddleware.
D)noneoftheabove.
21)ExtensibleBusinessReportingLanguage
(XBRL)isanexampleof:
A)a3GLlanguage.
B)anXMLbasedvocabulary.
C)alegacydatabaseapplication.
D)noneoftheabove.
A
Diff:2PageRef:360
Topic:ExtensibleMarkupLanguage
B
Diff:2PageRef:361
22)TheXMLshowninthefigurebelowdescribes
somedatafromthePineValleyFurniturecase
study.
ThefollowingXPathexpressionreturnsforresults:
/furniturecompany/product/[finish=
"Cherry"]/standardprice
A)allproductswithacherryfinish.
B)adescriptionofallproductswithacherryfinish.
C)thestandardpriceofproductswithacherry
finish.
D)nothing.
C
Diff:2PageRef:362
Subtopic:RetrievingXMLDocuments
23)________facilitatestheabilityofapplications
toqueryrelationaldataalongwithassociated
structureddata.
A)XPath
B)XQuery
C)XSLT
D)SOAP
A
Diff:2PageRef:362
24)AllofthefollowingarenewerXMLschema
languagesEXCEPT:
A)DocumentTypeDeclarations(DTDs).
B)XMLSchemaDefinition(XSD).
C)RELAXNG.
D)DocumentStructureDescription(DSD).
A
Diff:2PageRef:360
25)WhenanXMLdocumentisshredded,each
elementis:
A)thrownaway.
C
Diff:2PageRef:362
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7/21/2015
A)thrownaway.
B)splitup.
C)storedinarelationaltable.
D)addedtootherXMLdocuments.
26)WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodfor
storingXMLdocuments?
A)Shredding
B)UseaBLOBorCLOBtostoretheentireXML
file
C)UseanXMLnativedatabase
D)Converttotext
27)FLWORisanacronymfor:
A)flowers.
B)For,LET,WhereOrderBy,Return.
C)For,Locate,Work,Order,Results.
D)noneoftheabove.
28)________isalanguageusedtotransform
complexXMLdocumentsandalsotocreateHTML
pagesfromXMLdocuments.
A)HTML
B)XSLT
C)SGI
D)WSL
AACSB:ReflectiveThinking
Subtopic:StoringXMLDocuments
D
Diff:2PageRef:362
B
Diff:2PageRef:363
AACSB:AnalyticSkills,UseofInformation
Technology
B
Diff:2PageRef:365
Topic:EvolutionofDatabases
Subtopic:DisplayingXMLData
29)Webservices:
A)areasetofservicesavailabletoallontheWeb.
B)areasetofemergingstandardsforprotocolsfor
automaticcommunicationbetweensoftwareover
theWeb.
C)areasetofstandardsbaseduponHTML.
D)noneoftheabove.
B
Diff:1PageRef:365
Subtopic:XMLandWebServices
30)ThepromiseofWebservicesisthe
developmentofastandardizedcommunication
systemusing:
A)HTML.
B)XST.
C)XML.
D)XPath.
C
Diff:1PageRef:365
31)Atechnicalspecificationforcreatinga
distributedregistryofWebservicesand
businessesthatareopentocommunicating
throughWebservicesiscalled:
C
Diff:1PageRef:365
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7/21/2015
throughWebservicesiscalled:
A)HTML.
B)B2B.
C)UDDI.
D)XML.
32)AnXMLbasedgrammarusedtodescribea
Webserviceiscalled:
A)WebServiceDescriptionLanguage(WSDL).
B)WIDL.
C)WISL.
D)BusinesstoBusiness(B2B).
A
Diff:1PageRef:366
33)Allofthefollowingareconcernsabout
developingaWebservicesapproachEXCEPT:
A)transactionspeed.
B)useracceptability.
C)security.
D)reliability.
B
Diff:1PageRef:367
34)SOAPstandsfor:
A)whatyouwashyourhandswith.
B)SimpleODBCAccessProtocol.
C)StrategicOperationalAdvancedPlanning.
D)SimpleObjectAccessProtocolMethod.
D
Diff:2PageRef:366
35)Serviceorientedarchitectures(SOA)are:
A)asetoftiersdesignedtoserveeachother.
B)acollectionofservicesthatcommunicatewith
eachotherinsomemanner.
C)architecturedesignedforthemilitary.
D)noneoftheabove.
B
Diff:1PageRef:368
36)Client/serverdescribesanetworkedcomputing
modelthatdistributesprocessesbetween
computersthatrequestservicesandcomputers
thatprovideservices.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:337
Topic:Introduction
Subtopic:Client/ServerArchitectures
37)Thepresentationlogiccomponentofa
client/serversystemisresponsibleforformatting
andpresentingdataontheuser'sscreen.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:337,338
38)Businessruleslogicincludessuchactivitiesas
datavalidationandidentificationofprocessing
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:338
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7/21/2015
errors.
39)Thestoragecomponentofaclient/server
architectureisresponsiblefordatastorageand
retrievalfromthephysicalstoragedevices
associatedwiththeapplication.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:338
40)Afatclientdoesmostofitsprocessingonthe
server.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:338
41)Applicationpartitioninggivesdevelopersthe
opportunitytowriteapplicationcodethatcanlater
beplacedoneitheraclientworkstationoraserver,
dependinguponwhichlocationwillgivethebest
performance.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:338
42)Whendevelopinganapplication,onemust
decidewhereitwillbeplacedwhenitisdeveloped.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:338
43)AnAPIisasetofroutinesthatadatabase
serverusestoaccessdatabaseobjects.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:340
44)ODBCisanapplicationprogramminginterface
thatprovidesacommonlanguageforapplication
programstoaccessandprocessanSQLdatabase
independentoftheparticularRDBMSthatis
accessed.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:340
45)Insomethreetierarchitectures,most
applicationcodeisstoredontheapplicationserver.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:344
46)Javaservletsexecutefromwithinanother
programandresideontheserver.
TRUE
Diff:2PageRef:352
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7/21/2015
Subtopic:WebServerInterfaces
47)PHPisaplatformforWebdevelopment.
TRUE
Diff:2PageRef:352
48)Twotierarchitecturesaremuchmorescalable
thanthreetierarchitectures.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:358
Subtopic:BenefitsofThreeTierArchitecture
49)Threetierarchitecturesgenerallyresultin
higherlongtermcosts.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:358
Subtopic:BenefitsofThreeTierArchitecture
50)Cloudcomputingwillhavealimitedimpacton
threetierapplications.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:359
Architecture
AACSB:AnalyticSkills,ReflectiveThinking
51)Softwareasaservice(SAAS)referstoan
entireapplicationorsuiteofapplicationsrunning
onthecloud.
TRUE
Diff:2PageRef:359
Architecture
52)XMLaddressesthestructuringand
manipulationofinformationinaWebbrowser.
TRUE
Diff:2PageRef:360
53)ExtensibleMarkupLanguage(XML)isa
scriptinglanguagebaseduponSGMLthatallows
thecreationofcustomizedtags.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:360
54)AnXMLSchemaisalanguageusedtodefine
HTML.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:360
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7/21/2015
HTML.
55)XMLusesbcode,longcommandsembedded
inquotes,tocharacterizedata.
56)DocumentTypeDeclarations(DTDs)are
unabletospecifydatatypes.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:360
TRUE
Diff:2PageRef:360
57)XMLbasedvocabularies,suchasXBRL,do
notallowmeaningfulcomparisonstobemadeof
dataacrossmanyorganizations.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:361
58)StoringXMLdataisbecomingabigquestion
asXMLdatabecomesmoreprevalent.
TRUE
Diff:2PageRef:362
AACSB:AnalyticSkills,ReflectiveThinking
59)StrippinganXMLdocumentmeansstoring
eachelementofanXMLschemainarelational
tableandusingothertablestostoretheelements.
60)XQueryisanHTMLtransformationlanguage
usedtoqueryHTMLpages.
61)EvenwithXML,differenttypesofdeviceswill
requireadifferentpage.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:362
AACSB:AnalyticSkills,UseofInformation
Technology
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:362
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:365
AACSB:ReflectiveThinking,UseofInformation
Technology
10/15
7/21/2015
62)Webservicesallowforcommunication
betweenprogramsovertheInternet.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:365
63)UDDIstandsforUnderwrittenDataDictionary
Inquiry.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:365
64)WebServicesDescriptionLanguageisan
XMLbasedgrammar.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:365
65)SOAPisaninsignificantWebstandard.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:366
66)Lackofsecurestandardsandlackofuser
acceptancearethemajorissuesthatmustbe
resolvedwithWebservices.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:367
67)Theclient/serverarchitecturesthathave
evolvedcanbedistinguishedbythedistributionof
________acrossclientsandservers.
A)memory
B)files
C)applicationlogiccomponents
D)querylogiccomponents
C
Diff:1PageRef:337
Topic:Introduction
Subtopic:ClientSideExtensions
68)Geolocationlogicistheapplicationlogic
componentresponsiblefordatastorageand
retrieval.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:338
Topic:Introduction
Subtopic:Client/ServerArchitectures
69)AclientPCthatisresponsibleforpresentation
logic,applicationlogic,andmanyDBMSfunctions
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:338
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7/21/2015
logic,applicationlogic,andmanyDBMSfunctions
iscalledafatclient.
Diff:1PageRef:338
70)Acomputerthatprovidesdatabasestorage
andaccessinaclient/serverenvironmentiscalled
a:
A)databaseserver.
B)fileserver.
C)clouddatastore.
D)noneoftheabove.
A
Diff:1PageRef:339
Subtopic:WebApplicationComponents
71)Amoduleofcodethatmaybewrittenina
proprietarylanguagesuchasOracle'sPL/SQLthat
implementsbusinessrulesonadatabaseserveris
calleda:
A)persistentmodule.
B)function.
C)applicationcomponent.
D)storedprocedure.
D
Diff:2PageRef:355
Architecture
72)Aclient/serverconfigurationthathasthree
layers(oneclientandtwoservers)hasathreetier
architecture.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:344
73)APCconfiguredtohandleuserinterfaceswith
limitedlocalstorageiscalleda:
A)fatclient.
B)thinclient.
C)lightclient.
D)overweightclient.
B
Diff:2PageRef:345
74)Theprocessofassigningpartsofan
applicationtoaclientorserveriscalledapplication
partitioning.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:338
75)Setsofroutinesthatanapplicationprogram
usestodirecttheperformanceofproceduresby
thecomputer'soperatingsystemiscalleda(n):
A)applicationprograminterface.
B)xpi.
C)applicationdeviceinterface.
D)CMOS.
76)OpenDatabaseConnectivityisanapplication
A
Diff:1PageRef:340
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7/21/2015
76)OpenDatabaseConnectivityisanapplication
programminginterfacethatprovidesacommon
languageforapplicationprogramstoaccessand
processSQLdatabasesindependentofthe
particularRDBMSthatisaccessed.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:340
77)The________specificationallowsdriversto
conformtovariouslevelsofthespecification,and
thataffectstheleveloffunctionalityofthedrivers.
A)JDBC
B)ODBC
C)CORBA
D)Cobra
B
Diff:2PageRef:340
78)ApplicationProgrammingInterfacesaremore
efficientthanCGIscriptsandareimplementedas
sharedcodeordynamiclinklibraries.
TRUE
Diff:2PageRef:340
79)Javaprogramssimilartoappletsthatexecute
ontheserverarecalledhamlets.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:352
80)Thephrase________referstoamodelfor
providingubiquitous,convenientandondemand
networkaccess.
A)softwareservices
B)gridcomputing
C)networkcomputing
D)cloudcomputing
D
Diff:2PageRef:359
Architecture
81)InfrastructureasaServicereferstotheuseof
technologiessuchasservers,storageand
networksfromexternalserviceproviders.
FALSE
Diff:2PageRef:359
Architecture
82)________isarapidlydevelopingscripting
languagethatallowsforthecreationofcustomized
tagsthatcanbeusedacrossapplications.
A)ExtensibleMarkupLanguage
B)HTML
C)SGL
D)CGI
A
Diff:1PageRef:360
Subtopic:InternetRelatedLanguages
13/15
7/21/2015
83)A(n)HTTPSchemaDefinitionisalanguage
usedfordefiningXMLdatabases.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:360
84)ADTDisalanguageusedfordefiningXML
databases.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:360
85)________isamethodtostoreXMLdocuments
bystoringeachelementindependentlyina
relationaltable.
A)Writing
B)Sledding
C)Shredding
D)Shedding
C
Diff:1PageRef:362
86)XQueryisanXMLtransformationlanguagefor
queryingrelationaldataaswellasXMLdatabases.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:362
87)AlanguageusedtotransformcomplexXML
documentsandalsousedtocreateHTMLpages
fromXMLdocumentsiscalledExtensible
StylesheetTransformation.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:365
88)WebServicesareasetofemergingstandards
thatdefineprotocolsforautomaticcommunication
betweensoftwareprogramsovertheWeb.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:365
Subtopic:XML
89)WXDLisanXMLbasedgrammar.
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:365
90)SimpleObjectAccessProtocol(SOAP)isan
XMLBasedcommunicationprotocol.
TRUE
Diff:1PageRef:366
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7/21/2015
91)Customerorientedarchitecturesarea
collectionofservicesthatcommunicatewitheach
otherinsomemanner.
Page 1 of1 | Showing 100
FALSE
Diff:1PageRef:367
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