com
284
199 2-94
&
&
Translated into English). M.Ph1\. Thesis, Area Study Centre (Central Asia).
MA
F aculty of Education,
285
of Swat
Karachi, 1978
Swat). MA
Shah, Rahat. EducatiOn in Private Sector(A Case Study of Dis/net
1997-98
thesis, Pakistan Study Centre. University of Peshawar, Session
A
Swat1, Muhammad Farooq. Gandhara Arlm the Swat Valley, Pakistan:
Study Based on Peshawar Umversity Collection. Vol. 1 , (Text). Ph.D.
Dissertation. Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Cambridge, 1996
Yousafzai, Rafiullah. Journalism in Swat. MA theSIS, Department of
Unpublished Papers
Personal Collection of Abdul Wahab Khan, Ronryal, Swat
Personal Collection of the author (SullaniRome). Hazara, Swat
OFFICIAL WORKS
Confidential Reports of the British Indian Government
Administration Reports of the North-West Frontier Province
Pun;ab Frontier AdministrBtion Reports.
Reports on the Administration of the Border of the North-West Frontier
Province.
Reports on the Admimstration of the Punjab and its Dependencies.
Summary of Events in North-West Frontier Tribal Territory, 1 January 1930 to
31 December 1930. Simla, 1 931.
ConfJdentJal. Gazetteer of the North-West Fron/i r: From aa1aur and the Indus
286
Koh!slan on /he North to the Man H!lls on the South. Vo\s. 1
& 4. Compiled
for Political and Military Reference 1n the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter
Master General's Department in India Completed and edited by A L'e
Holmes_ S1mla. Pnnted at the Government Central Branch Press 1867
Confidential,_ Who's Who of the Dir, Swat and Chi/ral Agency Corre/ed up to 1
July 1950. Peshawar. 1950
Census Reports
WR
on his visit to Mahaban, Nagrai and Cham/a in September 1929. n.p., n.G
_
__ Monograph on Swat State.
Keen, W_J_ The North-West Frontier Provmce and the War. Peshawar, 1928.
Khan, Gul WaiL Manual of Land Reforms. Peshawar: NWFP Land
Commission, 1 979
Khan, Khan Malik Allah Yar. Report on the Swat Valley Kohistan Forests
Peshawar North-West Frontier Province Govt. Printing and Stationary
Office, 1 9 26
McMahan, A.H., and A.D.G. Ramsay. Report on the Tribes of the Ma/akand
Political Agency (Exlusive of Chitral). Revised by R.
L.
Kennion. Peshawar:
Akbar K an, and Christoph Duerr. Working Plan for Ka/am Forests of
Upper Swat Forest Divrsion (1987-88 to 2001-02). Peshawar: NWFP Forest
287
Constitu/ion of PaKrst:Jn, 1973_ 2 vats. B y Justice Muhammed Munir. ed. by
Mlan Bashir Ahmad Lahore: P L.D. Publishers, 1 9 6.
Extract from Civil and Mity Gaz dated 6 March 1 898, The Rising in Swat
State [src].' Civrl & Mrli/ary Gazette. 1 898
Frontier and Overseas Expedrlions from lnd1a. Vol. 1 . Tnbes North of the
Kabul Rwer. 1910, reprint, Quetta: Nisa Traders. 1 979
Gaze/leer of/he Peshawar District 1897-98. Repnnt, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel
;:;;;;
/m
General Staff India, 1 926. 2nd edn. Delhi: Government of-India Press,
1926
Military Report and Gazetteer on Dir, Swat and Bajaur. Part II, Military Report
General Staff India, 1 928. 2nd edn. Calcutta: Government of India Press,
1928
Military Report and Gazetteer of Indus Kohislan, Black Mountain and Adjacent
o.d
Pakistan Information 1956-57_ Reference Series No. 2 . Karachi: Press
Part II.
Province,
288
'(ear Book of the North-West Frontier Provmce 1954.
Peshawar Secretary to
Ali in dia
Con stitUtion
Resolutrons of the AI/ India Muslim League: From December 1938 to March
1940.
The Conslllulion and Rules of the All lndra Muslim League (as amended upto
the end of 1919).
The Constitution and Rules of the All-India Muslim League: Passed at the
session at Lucknow on the 18 October 1937
amended upto
The ConstitutJOn and Rules of the All-India Muslim League (as
n.p , n.d
date).
n_p., n.d
(Provmcial Muslrm
The Constitution and Rules of the Frontier Muslim League
League NWFP)_
o.d
BOOKS
Books in English
289
Adamson. Hrlary, and !sobel Shaw. A Traveler's Gwde to Pakistan. Islamabad
The Asran Sludy Group, 1981
Afzal. M Rafrque, collector & ed. Speeches and Statements of Ouaid-i-MIIIat
_
1 67
Lfaqat Ali Khan {1941-51] Lahore Research Socrety of Pakrstan,
Ahmi!d, Khwajah Nrzamuddin. The Tabaqa/-1-Akban: (A History of lnd1a from
_
the Earty Musalman lnvas10ns to the Thlfty-E1ghth Year of the Rergn of
Revised, Edrted, and Completed with Preface and Index by Ba1nr Prashad
1st edn. 1936; Reproduced, Delhi: Low Price Publications, 1992.
Ahmad. Makhdum Tasadduq. Social Orgamzation of Yusufzai Swat: A Study
in Social Change. lahore: Panjab University Press. 1 962
Ahmad, Qeyamuddin_ The Wahab! Mo'lement m India. Calcutta: Firma K L
Makhopadhyay, 1966; reprint, Islamabad: National Book Foundat1on. n.d
Ahmad. Ziauddm, ed. Quaid-i-Millat Liaqat Ali Khan- Leader and Statesman
Karachi: The Oriental Academy, 1970
Ahmed, Akbar S. Millennium and Chansma among Pathans: A Critical Essay
in Social Anthropology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976
. Social and Economic Changes in the Tribal A1<1as, 19721976. With a
word by Nasirullah Khan Babur. Karachi: Oxford Unive rsity P es s ,
1977
__
1905--1939.
london;
290
Origmal Turki Text by Annel\e S. Beverrdge. 1 st Pakistani edn. lahore
Sang-e-Meel Publications. 1975
Baha, Lal. N.-WF.P Admmrstraflon Under British Rule, 1901-1919
Islamabad: Natrona! Commissron on Historrcal and Cultural Research
1978
Publications,
1985
Barone. Nessim. and Usma Hachima. 'Creatlvr\y wrthin Confinement The Role
of Art in the Lives of Pukhtun Women of Pakrstan'. Creativrty. Femmes el
Development. Berne: Commission nationale suisse pour I'UNESCO: Berne:
1997.
s.1959.
don, 1985;
1995
Barton, William. The Princes of India with a Chapter on Nepal. Reprint, New
Delhi: Cosmos Publications,
1983
1955.
1994.
1891.
.
The Races of Afghanistan: Berng a Brief Account of the Pnnc1pal
---,:n:;ti s Inhabiting that Country. Reprint, Lahore: Sh. Mubarak All: n.d.
Biddulph, John. Tribes o f the Hindoo Koosh. Preface to the
_
1971 ed111on
by
19_3
_
Cambridge: Cambridge Unrvers1ty
Press.
1982
liS Results or
Thirly-Five Years
291
tern Frontier [of India} London
worlc amongst the Tribes on Our North-Wes
2003
Churchill. Winston S. The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of
Frontier war Longmans, Green & Co., 1898: London: Lo Cooper In
Associatron w1th Octopus Publishing Group Pie, 1 989
[Cunningham. Ale:o:ander]. Cunningham's Anc1ent Geography of India_ Edited
with introduction and notes by Surendranath Majumdar Sastri Calcutta.
Chuckervertly, Chatterjee & Co. Ltd.. 1924
Dani. Ahmad Hasan History of Northern Areas of Pakistan. 1989; 2nd edn.
Islamabad. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, 199 1 .
__. Peshawar: Historic City o f the Frontier. [1969: 2nd edn.] Lahore
Sang-e-Meel Publication. 1995
__ New Light on Central Asia_ Lahore Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1996
d'Auvergne. V. Zindari. A Daughter of the lnd1an Frontier and other Thrilling
Toles of/he Indian Frontier_ Reprint, Karachi: Indus Publications, 1982
Dav1es. C. Collin. The Problem of the North-West Frontier. 1890-1908
Cambndge Un1vers1ty Press, 1932: 2nd edn. rev. and enlarged, London:
Curzon Press Ltd., 1975
Deambi, B.K. Koul. History & Culture of Ancient Gandhara and Wes/em
Himalayas from Sarada Epigraphic Sources. New Delhi: Ariana Publishing
House. 1985.
Dichter. David. The North-West Frontier of West Pakistan: A Study in Regional
Geography London: Oxford University Press. 1967
Oodwert. H_H , and R R Sethi, eds. The Cambridge History of India_ Vol. 6
The Indian Empire, 1858-1918, with Chapters on the Development of
:-
292
of a Pollllca/ Order 1 977:
Faiz. Ashraf. The Parachgan. lahore: The Frontier Post Pub\1[;8\ions, 1994.
Faroosh,
1993
293
P A
294
Expenences of Rtver Swat ConservatiOn Pro;ec/
1993
1993
Khan. M. Ashraf. Tahira Tanweer. and Abdul Nasir. The Ethnological Galleries
in the Swat Museum.
Sharif. 1994
Mohammad Sa1d.
Khan,
Sw t
n.p,
n.d
Khan. Mohd. Ayub. The Evolution of Judicial Systems and Law 1n the Sub
Contin en t n p ,
1987
Khan. Muhammad Asif The Story of Swat as told by the Founder Miangul
Abdul Wadud Badshah Sahib to Muhammad Asif Khan. With Preface,
Introduction and Appendices by Muhammad Asif Khan. Trans. Preface and
trans by Ashruf Altaf Husain.
1963
Khan, Muhammad Nawaz. Pakistan: The Evolution of NWFP and the Tribal
Area: In Historical. Cons!i/utiona/, Judicial Retrospect; Also Containing
Studies in the PATA (Nifaz-e-Nizam-e-Shariah) Regulation 1994 with Act
1995.
IV
1996
Murray.
1900:
2. London: John
1980
Khattak, Khushal Khan. Swat Nama of Khushal Khan Khaltak. Edited and
trans. by Shakeel Ahmad. With Preface by Raj Wali Shah Khattak
Peshawar: Pashto Academy, n.d.
Uddiyana
. =:dci
u
Khi
1989
Study
295
State University
Lmck, Orvlle F A Passage Through Pakistan Detroit. Wayne
Press. 1 959
Lindholm. Charles_ Generoslly and Jealousy: The Swat Pukhlun or Nor1hem
Pakts/an New York_ Columbia Unversity Press, 1982
Frontier Perspec/lves Essays m ComparatiVe Anthropology. Karachi:
Mills, H. Woosnam. The Pathan Revolt in North-West lndia. Lahore: The Civil
and Military Gazette Press, 1897; rep rint , Lahore: Sang-e-Meel
Publications, 1995.
Mishra, Yogendra. The Hindu Sahis of Afghanistan and the Punjab, AD
865-1026. Patna: Sm. Sushi/a Devi. 1 972
296
Naz1m.
and Hall ltd 1 890. Lahore: Sang- e-Me el Publi cations, 2000
Pennell. T_L Among the Wild Tribes of the Afghan Frontier: A Record of
Sixteen yeats close Intercourse WJ/h the Natives of the Indian Marches
& Sons.
191
oweii-Price, J.C. A History of India. London Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.,
1955
1990
nd
Pakistan from Khyber to Karachi. lahore: Islamic Book Centre,
Ma'aref Llm1ted.
Qureshi. lshtiaq Husain. Ulema in Politics. 2nd edn. Karachi:
c.d
e d . A Short History of Pakistan.2 n d e d n Karachi: University
chi, 1961/1984
of
Qureshi, Mohammed Ibrahim The First Punjabis: History of the F1rst PunJab
Rapson,
1st
297
Rashid Abdur Clwl Serv1ce on the Fron/!er n P . n d
of the1r
Rehma . Abdur The Last Two Dynasties of /he Salus: ( An analysis
Director
luslory, archaeology. comage and palaeography). Islamabad
Centre for the Study of the ClvrhzatJons of Central Asia, 1 979
Zu
and the fulure of/he Worfd. Berlin. 1 917 Translated rnto English 1n Central
Intelligence Office. Simla. 1 918
Raverty. Henry George. No les on Afghanistan and Baluchistan. 2 Vors. 2nd
edn in Pakistan. Quetta. Nisa Traders. 1 982
Rhys-Davids, T W Buddhistlndra. 1 903. 3rd Indian edn Calcutta: Susil Gupta
{India) Ltd .. 1 957.
R1chards. D S The Savage Fron/ier A History of the AngloAfghan Wars
London Macmillan London Limited, 1 990
Roberts. Lord Forty-One Years in India: From Subaltern to
Commander-in-Chief. New edition in one volume. London: Macmillan and
Co_ Limited, 1 898
Roberts. P_ E History of British India: Under the Company and the Crown
1921; 3rd edn_ London: Oxford t''liversity Press, 1 952
Robertson, George S. Chilral: The Story of a Minor Siege. 2nd edn. london
Methuen & Co , 1 899
Rose. H_A . camp_ A Glossary of /he Tribes and Castes of /he Punjab and
North-West Frontier Province. Based on the Census Report for the Punjab,
1883. by Denzil lbbetson: and the Census Report for the Punjab, 1892, by
E. D. Maclagan VoL 3. 1 911. 1st Pak;istani edn_ Lahore: Aziz Publishers.
1978
Sarkar. Jadunath History of Aurangzeb_ Vol 3 No rthern India. 1658-1681
1928; newedn. reprinted, Karachi: South Asian Publications, 1 981
Savill, Agnes. Alexander /he Great and His Time_ 1951: 3rd edn. london
Bame and Rock/iff (Barrie Books Ltd ). 1959
Scott. George B. Afghanistan and Palhan: A Sketch_ London: The Mitre Press.
1929
Shaw, Isabel_ Pakistan: Handbook. Hong Kong: The Guidebook Company
Limited. 1989.
f ShUI-ching-chuj. Northern India According to the Shui-ching-chu_ Translated
by. l. Petech. Oriental Series 2. Rome: lsfituto Italiano per il Media ed
Estremo Oriente. 1 950.
Singer. Andre_ Lords of the Khyber: The Story of the North-West Frontier.
london: Faber and Faber ltd., 1984
Singer, Andre, et.al Guardians of the North-West Frontier?: The Pa/hans
Reprint. Karachi: liberty Books (Private) L imited , 1991.
Skeen, Andrew. Passing it on: Short Talks on Tribal Fighting on the
North-West Frontier of India_ 19 32 ; 1st Pakistani edn. Lahore: Aziz
Publishers. 1978 .
.Sm1th. Vincent A_ Asoka: The Buddhist Emperor of India. 2nd edn. revised and
298
enlarged 1st lnd1an repnnt, Delhi: s _ Chand
& Co
1957
----q--c;; uest.
__
----;istan):
;;k
A Historical Perspective on Nonns and Pracrices. IP6, Work1ng
Paper 6. Zurich Swiss National Centre of Cor.tpetence \n Research
(NCCR), North-South, 2005
. 'Miangul Abdul Wadud.' Celebrities of NWFP. Vol. 1
&
2. Peshawar
299
Trmes: Sustamable Development and Governance m the Age of Extremes
Woodcock, George. The Greeks in India. london: Faber and Faber Ltd., 1966.
Wylly, H. C. The Borderland: The Country of The Pathans. [First published
under the title From the Black Mountains to Waziristan, 1912]. Reprint,
Karachi: Indus Public ations , 1998
Yosufzai, M. Saeedullah Khan. Attractions of Swat. n.p.,
1996
Younghusband. G.J. and Francis Younghusband.
The ReliefofChitral.
October 1895: reprint, Rawalpindi English Book
House. 1976.
Yunus. Mohammad. Frontier Speaks. With
Foreword b y Jawahar LaJ Nehru.
Pr face by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. Lahore:
Minerva Book Shop n d
300
1930, 2nd edn. Karachi. Mohammad Ali Educat1onat Soc1ety, 1986
A Glossary of th Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Fronller
Provmce.Vol. 1. Repnnt, Lahore: .A.ziz Publishers, 1978
Durand Line_ n_p_, n.d
Guide to Pakistan. Karachi: Ferozsons Limited, n . d
Ita lian Archaeological Mission. (lsME O) Pakistan, Swat. 1956- 1 9 6 1
Documentary Exh1bi!ion. Rome. \slituto Italiano per 1\ Med10 ed Estremo
Oriente, 1982
Publications, 1 958
The Risings on the North-West Front1er. Compiled {rom the Special
Correspondence of !he Pioneer. Allahabad. The Pioneer Press, 1898.
JOURNALS
Journals in English
Agrawala, R.C. 'An Interesting Relief from the Swat Valley \ ) ' East and We.
(Rome). Vol. 16 (March-June 1966), pp 82-83
Ali. Usman and Mohammad Aslam Khan. "Origin and Diffusion of Sett\eme
1n Swat Valley' Pakistan Journal of Geography (Peshawar). Vol. 1
(June-December 1 99 1 ), pp. 97-115
Ansari, Arif A. 'The North-West Frontier Policy of the Mughuls under Akbar.'
pp. 36-63.
Antonini, Chiara Silvi 'Swat and Central Asia.' East and West (Rome). Vol 19
(March-June 1 969), pp. 1 00-1 1 5 .
Asad, Ta\al. 'Market Model, Class Structure a n d Consent A Reconsideration
_P
Ireland
301
H1s/on'cal Society (Karachi). Vol 24 (Apnl 1 978), PP- 1 0 7 - 1 5
Gulltn1. G1orgio 'Marginal Note o n t h e Excavations at the Castle of Udegram
Restoration Problems ' East and Wust (Rome) Vol 9 (December 1 958)
pp 329-48
Hassan. Syed Mmhajul 'The Impact of Mountbatten-Nehru Relationship on the
Partition of India ' Journal offhe PakiStan Historical Society (Karachi). Vol
44 (July 1996), pp. 229-42
Hay, WR. The Yusufzai State of Swat ' The Geographical Journal (London)
VoL 84 (September 1 934). pp. 236-46
Jaffar. Ghulam Muhammad. 'The Ambella Campaign and the Followers of
Sayyid Ahmad.' Journal of the Pakistan His/oncal Society (Karachi). Vol. 40
{July 1992), pp. 289-97
302
__.
'Discovery of Four
of
oh istorical Cultures in the Swat Valley (W. Pakistan).' East and West
(Rome). Vol. 19 (March-June 1969), pp. 44-91
. 'An Archaeological SuNey near Kalam (Swat Kohistan) ' East and
Sultan-i-Rome. 'Abdul Ghatfur (Akhund). Saidu Baba of Swat: Life. Career and
Role.' Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society (Karachi). Vol. 40 (July
303
1 992). pp 299-308
'The Sartor Faqir Life and Struggle agamst British Imperialism.'
mal of the Pakistan H1stoncaf Soc1e/y (Karachi)_ Vol. 42 (January 1 994)
pp. 93-105
The Malakand J1had ( 1 897): An Unsuccessful Attempt to oust the
h from Malakand and Chakdarah.' Journal of the Pakistan Historical
Soc1ely ( Karach1) Vol 43 (April 1 995), pp 1 7 1 -86
__ 'Bayazid Ansari and his Kha1rul Bayan Hamdard Is/amicus {Karachi)
Vol. 20 {July-September 1 997). pp 87-95
___ 'Jirga: Its Role 1n the Formulation of Laws n Swat State.' Udyana
Today ( Sa1 u Shan/, Swat) Vol. 6 (April-June 1 999), pp 2-4
__ 'Merger of Swat State with Pakistan: Causes and Effects.' Journal of
the Pak1stan Historical Society (Karachi). VoL 4 7 (July-September 1 999),
pp 53-64
__ 'Jud1c1al System, Jud1c1ary and Justice in Swat: The Swat Stale Era
and the Post-State Scenario.' Journal of the Pakistan .'-listurica/ Society
(Karachi) VoL 49 (October-December 2001). pp. 89-100
__. 'Mughals and Swat ' Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society
(Karachi) VoL 50 (October-December 2002), PP- 39-50
___ 'The Durand Lme Agreement ( 1 893): Its Pros and Cons.' Journal of
the Research Socte/y of Pakistan (Lahore) Vol. 41 (July 2004). pp. 1 -25
'The Role of the North-West Frontier Province m the Khilafat and
Hijrat Movements ' Islamic Studies (Islamabad)_ VoL 43 (Spring, No. 1), pp
5 1 -78
__ . 'Swat State's Relations w1th the British: An Apprisal of Miangul Abdul
Wadud's Re1gn Journal of/he Pakistan Historical Society (Karachi) Vol
53 (April-June 2005). pp 65-85
__. 'Geography of North-West Fronller Prov1nce in Historical Perspective '
Pakistan Perspectives (Karachi)_ VoL 1 1 ( Janu a - une 2006). pp 1 1 3-32
__ . 'Origm of Pukhtuns: The Bam lsrael1te Theory.' Journal of the
Pakistan Histonca/ Society (Karachi). Vol. 54 (October-December 2006),
pp. 73- 1 04
__ . 'A mi n s trat e System of the Princely State of Swat.' Journal of the
ry J
iv
1 8 1 -99
__ . 'Pukhtu: The Pukhtun Code of life ' Pakistan Vision (lahore). Vol. 7
(December 2006), pp. 1 -30
__ 'Education in the Princely State of Swat.' Hamdard
Is/amicus
304
(Rome) Vol 9 (December 1 958), pp 279<}28
'Oriental Notes V Prehmmary Account of an lnscnphon from
North"West Pakistan ' East and West (Rome) Vol 20 (March-June 1970)
pp 1 03-104
___ 'On Swat: The Dards and Connected Problems_' East and
(Rome). Vol. 27 (December 1 9 7 7) . pp_ 9-103
West
MAGAZINES
Khan. Za1gham. 'The Lost World Herald (Karachi). VoL 28 (December 1997).
pp 1 1 6-18
__.
NEWSPAPERS
Newspapers in English
Jillani. Anees. 'Forgotten Tribal Areas The News lntema!ional. Islamabad,
August 1 9 9 8
Khan, Amir Zaman. ' L a w that Governs t h e People o f Malakand Division'.
Tt.
Khan, Munawwar. 'Chitral Expedition & the 1 89 7 Uprising-!.' The Frontier Post.
Peshawar. 15 March 1995
Kiani, Khaleeq. 'Mallam Jabba Hill Resort: Glaring Example of Negligence '
The News International. Islamabad, 4 August 1998.
Mahiyuddin, Umar. 'Sa1du Saba of Swat.' The Frontier Post, Weekend Post.
Peshawar, 19 February 1 9 88
Sultan-i-Rome. 'Saidu Baba and the Spread of Islam.' The Frontier
Post, Weekend Post. Peshawar, 15 July 1988
i-:-
12 February 1 97 9
Pakistan Times. Rawalpindi. 6 , 1 5 December 1962; 22 October 1 9 6 9