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Rusting, Season Cracking, Waterline Attack,

Crazing, Checking, Chalking

RUST

RUSTING

SEASON
CRACKING

SEASON
CRACKING

WATERLINE
ATTACK

ACID WATER
ATTACKS
WALLS

CRAZING

CRAZING

CRAZING

SURFACE
CRAZING

Pitting Corrosion,Crevice Corrosion,Oxygen


Concentration Cell, Galvanic Corrosion,
Intergranular Corrosion, Stress Corrosion Cracking,
Liquid Metal Corrosion, Erosion, Impingement
Corrosion, Corrosion Fatigue, Cavitation, Fretting
Corrosion, Hydrogen Attack

PITTING
CORROSION

PITTING
CORROSION
SHAPE

PITTING
CORROSION

PITTING
CORROSION

PITTING
CORROSION

PITTING
CORROSION

PITTING
CORROSION

PITTING
CORROSION
NH3

CREVICE
CORROSION

CREVICE
CORROSION

CREVICE
CORROSION

CREVICE
CORROSION

CREVICE
CORROSION

CREVICE
CORROSION

CREVICE
CORROSION

OXYGEN
CONCENTRATI
ON CELL OF
CARBON
STEEL

OXYGEN
CONCENTRATI
ON CELL OF
CARBON LOW
STEEL

GALVANIC
SERIES

GALVANIC
CORROSION

GALVANIC
CORROSION

GALVANIC
CORROSION

GALVANIC
CORROSION IN
MARINE
ENVIRONMENT

GALVANIC
CORROSION

GALVANIC
CORROSION

GALVANIC
CORROSION

GALVANIC
CORROSION

GALVANIC
ISOLATER

INTERGRANUL
AR
CORROSION

INTERGRANUL
AR
CORROSION

INTERGRANUL
AR
CORROSION

INTERGRANUL
AR
CORROSION

INTERGRANUL
AR
CORROSION

INTERGRANUL
AR
CORROSIONWELD DECAY

STRESS
CORROSION
CRACKING

STRESS
CORROSION
CRACKING

STRESS
CORROSION
CRACKING

STRESS
CORROSION
CRACKING

STRESS
CORROSION
CRACKING

Liquid Metal
Corrosion

Liquid Metal
Corrosion

Liquid Metal
Corrosion

A Drop of
Liquid Metal

Gallium is
Corrosive to
the Aluminium

Erosion
Corrosion in
Elbow

Erosion
Corrosion

Erosion
Corrosion in
Pipe Elbow

Erosion
Corrosion in
Turbine

Erosion
Corrosion

Erosion
Corrosion in
Brass

Erosion
Corrosion

Erosion
Corrosion

Erosion
Corrosion

Erosion
Corrosion in
Copper Piping
System

Erosion
corrosion

Impingement
Corrosion

Impingement
Corrosion by
Flame

Corrosion
Fatigue

Corrosion
Fatigue in
316L Stainless
Steel

Corrosion
Fatigue

Corrosion
Fatigue

Corrosion
Fatigue of
Copper

Corrosion
Fatigue

Corrosion
Fatigue
Multiple
Cracks

Cavitation and
Erosion
Corrosion

CavitationErosion
Corrosion

Cavitation
Corrosion

Cavitation
Corrosion

Cavitation
Corrosion

Cavitation
Corrosion

Cavitation
Corrosion

Fretting
Corrosion

Fretting
Corrosion

Fretting
Corrosion

Fretting
Corrosion

Fretting
Corrosion

Fretting
Corrosion

Hydrogen
Attack of a
Boiler Tube

Hydrogen
Attack

Hydrogen
Attack

Hydrogen
Attack

Hydrogen
Attack

Hydrogen
Attack

Graphitic, Parting or Dealloying (Selective


Leaching or Dezincification of Brass),
Biological Corrosion

Graphitic
Corrosion

Graphitic
Corrosion

Graphitic
Corrosion

Graphitic
corrosion
packing with
corrosion
inhibitor

Graphitic
Corrosion

Graphitic
Corrosion

Graphitic
Corrosion

DealloyingSelective
Leaching

Dealloying

Dealloying

Dezincification

Dezincification

Dezincification

Dezincification

Dezincification

Dezincification

Dezincification

Dezincification

Dezincification

Biological
Corrosion

Biological
Corrosion

Biological
Corrosion
Bio-corroded surface of a
carbon steel. The corroded
surface shows the typical
tubercles are due to the
sulfate-reducing bacteria.
Bacteria collect inside the
tubercles and produce FeS.
Biological corrosion is
important also for Cu and Al
alloys. The small marker at
the right bottom of the
image represents a length
of 50 mikrons (0.05 mm).

Biological
Corrosion

Biological
Corrosion

Biological
Corrosion

Biological
Corrosion

Biological
Corrosion in
Wood

Biological
Corrosion

Biological
Corrosion

Biological
Corrosion in
Stone

Biological
Corrosion

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