po. SAVE THE CAT ~ bake soyder 1er's pear ir our! 7
looks hike hiss Isn't this pure? And exny?
1 use this simple one-page blank form whenever I have a piteh
‘THE BLAKE SNYDER BEAT SHEET _ meeting. won't let myself go ito that meeting unl I've filed i
very pnce and chere are hat many spaces You ean only write
PROJECT TITLE, fone, maybe wo sentences explaining what each beat is and that's
GENRE: perfect. Like the one-line description of the movie ata whole, 1
DATE Tearned tha cane Bil n he Blank ia one or wo sentences
Adon’ have the best ye! Uam just guessing, am weading wate.
1. Opening Image (1) bout to drown. Yet sn unl work onthe form, and ty toil
in those blank pace, thit I even Know Ihave a problem!
2. Theme Sated (5) »
oe ‘The mumbers in parentheses are the page mambers where the
le beats take pice, A seript in terms of page count should be about
4 Carly (9) 14 long at» good jockey weight, H0. Though some deamas run
longer the proportions are the same, Cant my net brea mid
45. Debate (ta-25) pins, and All Is Lost moments to hit their marks. And T insist
they do. Take «look a Blah Check where, five minutes into the
6. Break into Two (25) movie oughly page 5 of the script, the theme is stated loud and
clear: Look at where the midpoint, the Al I Los and break into
7. BStoxy (30): three hit. They're perfect, and stayed that way Irom sript to
Serer sereen because Golby and I worked our butte aff to make it 30
5 —— from the first draft ofthat seri to ee la. It worked because Out
‘9: Midpoint (58) structure was sound and we had tried it from every angle to mae
sure itwas sounds it defied hove who wanted to overwrite, beenee
10, Bed Guys Close In (65-75): vee had nailed the structure
1, Alls Lose (5) Some ofthese terms maybe unfamiliar to you. What, you may ath,
‘fun and games"? Well that's myname Tort, And not to mor
£2, Dark Nigh of the Soul (75-88 e 1y mame 10 more.
Dark Night ofthe Soul (75-85) its found in bods dramas and comedies. What is the "Dark Night
1 Break into Three (83): ‘of the Soul"? Agein, another “Fureha” Buta heat you've seen
about an
14. Finale (85-110)
5, Pal Hag 0SAVE THE CAT ~ ite syder
‘The codifing of thete bests is now avaiable ro you anime. The
Blake Snyder Best Sheet (The BSa) is hereto help. But before you
0 off hal-baked,oral-baked for tha matter, lt me explain and
ffve examples of what I mean by each action of the areenplay a8
‘uted in thie Form,
Do you have «choice im this mater?
No, you do not!
OPENING IMAGE (2)
“The very fest impresion of what a move s — Wt tone, st mood,
the ype and scope of the film — are all found in the opening
Image. can think of many gest ones: the recess motoreyle ride
‘rough the English countryside leading to the death of Lawrence
of Arabia: the gated, looming cate bebind which lurks the myst
ous Cen Rane) and even silly ones like the opening image of|
Animal Howse ~ who could forget the motto of Faber College
‘Knowledge is good" beneath the statue of the Faber College
founder? Don't we know what we're infor with all thre of thee
‘examples? Don't each of these opening images set the tone, type
fle, ad stakes ofthe movie asa whole?
‘The opening image i also an opportunity to give ws the starting
point of the hero. It give wa moment to 10 before” snapshot
ofthe guy or gal or group of people we are about to fallow an thit
sdventare wee all going to take. Presumably, if the ereenerieer
hss done his job, there wil alt be an "after" snapshot to show
how things ie changed. Like many of the beats oa the BS2, the
opening image has o matching beats the Final image. These are
bookends. And because x good tereenplay ix about chang, these
two scenes are a may to abe clear hoo tha hang ke plc
your movie, The opening anal ll tage a
plus and a minus, showing change vo dramatic it documents the
‘motional uphewal thatthe movie epreients, Often actors wil
conly read the firs and last 20 page of script see if that drastic
change isin there, and see t's otriguing. you don tahow that
change, the seript is often tossed across the room into the
Reject” pile
So the opening image does ot It sets the tone, mood, and syle
‘of the movie, ad very often introduces the main character and
shows us « "before" anapthot of im or her. But monly what t
does gets to aerunch down in our sat in the movie theater
and sy: "This is gonna be good!” And since you've jus screened
‘doren movies like the one you're about write, you can think of|
atleast six that ie standout opening images, All good movies
have them,
THEME STATED (5)
Somewhere in the fist ve minute of well-structured screenplay,
someone (usually nat che min cheeses) wll pve «question oF
make a statement (usually othe misin characte) that isthe theme
ofthe movie, "Re careful what you wish for" this person wll ay oF
“Pride goeth before a fll” or "Family is move important than
soney.” It won't be this obvious, it wil be conversational at
offhand remark that che main character doesn't quite get at the
‘moment — but which will have far-reaching and meaning
impact ater.
‘This statement isthe movie's thematic premise
mv many ways a good sereenplay isan argument posed by the
‘he proc and cons of living «particular kind of ie,
‘or ping tical nal Im hwior, deen, oF goal worth14 SAVE THE CAT ~ Bloke snyder
“fe wo sth gold makes the ries” Preston's thaad Wa 1s
Who is grester in the overall scheme of things — the individual or
the group? And the res of the xercenplay is the argument ad ou
clther proving or diproving this statement, and looking a, pro
{nd com, from every angle. Whether you're writing a comedy.
dame, ort ei-Ri monster picture, a good movie hat to be “about
something.” And the place to wick what your move x about it
Fight up front, Say it Out loud. Right there
you don't havea move that’s shout something, you're in trouble.
Seve to figure ou what te you'e trying to ay. Maybeyou won't
ow until you fist drafts dane. But once you do know, be certain
thar the subject i raved right up front — page 5 ir where Talay
Thus make sure is hove He a
SETUP (1-10)
The isto pages of the eip, oF fret dozen pager st most, icaled
{he "set-up." you'r lie me, adie most readers in Holywood,
this isthe make-or-brek section where you have to grab me o ik
losing my intrest. Think of al the good set-ups youve seen in dhe
first reel ~ the ft ten minutes — which “sts wp” the hero, the
stakes nd gos of the story... and docs so with vigor!
‘The set-up ele the pce where, f you're me the writer, mse
sure Ive introduced or hinted at introducing every character in
the A sory. Watch any good movie und see, Within the firs 10
minutes you meet or reference them all. Make sure by your page
10 you have done the mame.
‘The firs 10 pages is also where we start to plant every character
‘ie, exhibit every behavior that needs tobe addvessed later on,
‘and show how and why the hero will need to change in onder to
win. She's an iolated writer who lve in » make believe world
Gromencing the Stone), e's a hip, lick, and sty. forelgn-cur
Importer who's a lib she cold (ain Man) she's dite atrhead
‘eho doesnt appear to have much substance (Legally Blond)
‘And when there's something that our hero wants or i lacking,
‘hist the pace to stick the Six Things That Need Fiing. This =
my phrase, sr an arbitrary number, that stands fo the laundry
Uist you must show — repeat SHOW — the audience of what i
missing inthe hero's fe, Like itl ime bombs, these Six Things
‘That Need Fixing, there character ths and flaws, wil be exploded
Jater in the script, turned on their heads and cused. They wl
become running gigs and call-backs, We, the audience, must
now why they're Being called back Look at ig and it primary
set-ups “You hve tobe his tall t9 go om thir ide." On the list of
Six ‘Things hat Need Fixing there are other needs besides 2
It ergutemets le Kid in Bie 7
pvivaey. ste Mt 40 Art Tw Ie gts al tne things whew beSAVE THE CAT ~ Wate vyder
magically turns lg, And those callbacks only work because we
fave sce then in the et-up.
{Joot, but that's Jot of seu to doin the Bist 0 pages But there
itis. Ifyou want to play with the Big boy. these are she tasks you
must accomplish
(One lst word on the set-up a8 i relates Aet One, Hike 0 think
fof movies at divided into three separate worlds. Most people ell
‘hone thee st, I cll em these, antithesis, and synthesis. The
fies 10 pages and the ret of Ant One iz the movie's thesis t's
these we see the world asi i before dhe adventure stars. Tbs 8
full-Redged documentation of the hero's world labeled “before.”
"There in calm before the sort in thir world, and especially in
the set-up. If events that follow didnot occa, it woul pretty
‘much stay thi way. But there is sense inthe set-up that a storm's
Shout to bit, because for things to say ae dhey aren i deat,
“Things must change.
‘CATALYST (12)
“The package that arrives in Romancing he Stone which will snd Joan
Wilder (Kathleen Tarner) to South America: dhe telephone ell
that informs Tom Crue his fther har died in Rein Mon; the din=
ner at which Rerse Witherspoon's Baned announces e's dumping
her in Legely Blonde thew ae the eatalyt moments telegrams,
tng firey catching the wife in bed with another man. news that
You have three dayto live, the knockat the door, the messenger. I
{he setup you, the srecnwriter, have told ur what the word is ike
tnd now in the eatalyw moment you knocks all down. Boor!
| ean love the eatalst moment nl rally mist when f don't
seit done or dane well Ha ha Like my pet pve the
Thek advent Save te Ca sere hI, liek arn hei
‘hat Inge ae whew As ot there. 1 Hike the eat
‘moment beenuse — it's life. Those moments happen to al of
And life-changing events often come diqguised ar bad neva. Like
many ofthe bests in the BS2, the catalyst not wha cecems, I's
the opposite of good news, and yet, bythe time the adventare i
cover i's what lead the hero to pines.
When I'm weiting a screenplay, my eaalyst moment will flout
around forthe fret couple of dra, The wt-up wil be too long,
the sory is elogged with deal, and that page #2 eats beat
somehow, mysteriously. on page 20. Wel, eu t down and put it
here it belong: poge 12. And when you ware trimming all your