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Introduction Part: ‘Actually Existing Cosmopolitanism Bruce Robbins Something bas happened to cesopobtan. Iba a ae ca of che tet athe past the tem bas been appi often venereal, “wo Chi tm, acistctat, merchant, ew, homorenals an nelle" Now ‘sated, one chiral co North ni merchant srs, Caibean 1 pie the United Staten, Egyptian guest works i len, Jopanese Seema wo take grin lovers ames Clio popons that the “tn Ceneen” soul ong am be scored the "ost f servants, eles meio, ie, beers, et” who mae Vitra tel pnb, a Shad ther on “specie cosmopolitan wpa” "Tis change ln pronnc plese changes Acetn, Undernod Sane devicon to the interes of himsnty 3 » whole, comin ‘nis hn often seed chm unter by vit oft independence, is detachment fr th boode, cmt nd flations hat corn élory ste boun! ves Ibs eed 1 be «hcl fe ota ‘fom above. Bvt mny wes nw ist, with Pal Raton, ta he {eit shoul be extended to transutiona experiences tat sre particle rather than unc and that we unpeeed—Indeed, often coerced Com ‘mopoitanien shold be dined, Rabin wes, an ethos of tr-n- Se epee the arta oi ite aces ese aT the napus ad partclatief laces, charset, store Ue ove ad te Following i ead, Arjan pad als For atop ‘og stad the xp Rabon 1980) carl Fr ofthe on temporary world witht gale csonsoplly pesuposing either the thot ofthe Western expenece a the modes dered em tha exper ‘ce Renita ary ares that “he lhl flows of taste elu ali have pradced "an emergent pce comncpltanien.~ Arnel rat place theculane of Native Ameren whi "the prec a cosmo puta tert which the peojecion feted nat the lee of ‘he iver rtht, tthe ee of he ner toa"? Dad Hain ‘p= and Michell Caen both describe their efered frm of cosmepol ‘are “ted Homi Blab quae ss vermaculn The st cod Include she petal Ain commopoiiis scsi hs eke by ‘is Ong and Lois Schein a wel a the specially Aran cone ‘poltanims dics by Kiam Antony Appia nd Sete Mcomwon? Ung thee mak a change the consoquences of wehich nem both Sinica eargh and ambos enough to warrant Frther ini. The “yey od idea of the csmapotan,”in Matha Nusbaum’ wud, refed tothe person whee allepce et the worldwide community of ban ting" Accrington there could he aly one tartan, for thire i only ne “were commrnity of human beings” Kan rca of cosmopolian pit of ew lent perp peace could ths eink nly ar deat renertin of Grech or Ealighenment value, of [Earepean) piosphil nivenalion. In ths seme the term seemed to cifera clear contrast ont "Novo oe from the new se, that comnsemsl opponition re longer nevident. Uke ations, eumelanin are noe ple and ‘ator: Like ation they are eth European ted noe repens, nd they ie weak and underdeveloped aswell a stong and prvleged. And asin ke the nation, cosmopltanism i tern etl a abtat elke ing one's neighbor ss onesel but ait thought ad fcking tht havea ready shaped and oo shape by paso llc, eat ae scaly fd epranhly tted once tiie an empawere Ditl a| leimay be to nuke a plu fr “cosa,” now asumed me ad more that world, like nto, come in ferent sce and spe. Like tions, srl to te “igined°™! Pr Etter or wore, there a going conser ‘ithat osmopolanisn sometines works gether ith maton rate {ann oppotion oi tits es clea what cosmopolitan opposed tovocwhat Aras nuppned to be ‘Ses osmopetani sn aig sk Unt no en the ene res of coxopelinism ave ben eager to stunt it, Coxmopoltaisns rca, on the ther id, have mon often Fl oie wo hep uno ‘eed inorder to preserve it sha rel ed, ot well te pies ‘Given white cl of embed Interests has made ofthe word thee always some seductvenss nls for ansatonal aus, however d= ‘onboded and unworthy may sand: Recently, moreover, plalsopicl sme ro entrain are rte wh Yegetns, eg with them rnewedascy of cosmopolitan in he oer sense. But ‘most of he voles bere here take asthe sky and perpesag ocasion at contributor Scott Malcomen cil actly exiting” concrpel- fin, They ta f frm sable sings: em, that ry corel tunes ormatve or Healing per racer the atl stor ‘al and geographic contents frm which ft emer, an, second, ht sich fn ichnoedgment edo prove atl, Or, opt le nth, the author of these enya concede tht commopobtaan ated dem eek eek meee eer ee SmI tH. Ezping geo ev Grmoptunana, they patio i ‘nd conment on the tr scaling doen, plaraling aid perticularing ‘As Arma Arden ote, the ret thi aubplloopicl arn is both rove modes and mote words “Anche way tap he contra oy tht nated fan elf tschmentsctlyexting camultanian fa realty of (eatchent ripe stacment, oe atachment a 9 dstnce In dicasion of Bi Abst monks and ems, the eegaper YEFW Ran disguises ei ‘my between cosmopbians, tase niferent co where he lived and ‘nmopoles, habitants of vast universe catheter, sense of pos ie eee ne ioe ge el Ties eee cae theres athe 5 simple a» coke her. Habitation tht complex ane ‘ripe i ley shot though oth unavoable itances and ine ences wth comprtion and crigue; ye i does no thereby ase to he | trode of belonging, To embare thistle of rsience on earth (Pla Nera’ phen) mein rpoting the romantic Ica of a ceran parton ofthe kei, rhc fete mut counter capital lbaltng ith stro rote td exchsive sor of belonging Feat in The Nation devote the “hse foal.” we te, for example, “The mth of baton is that we no lnger ned to be comeced «pce om the eo"? The evan covered over by complacent lk of goblin of cour ‘er real Bat precy keore ts re we camo be content se gst onl the chsh exsurance of elo to" place. The inden at tle ili. Ys, eae coomete te the exth—but oo 0 pce ‘on spl dsl event the sarong we sce when we open ye, We are connected to all ot of pie, cally aot abeays one ‘eu chang may tha veneer tele tht we have pr as ony see on cleeson—inclding the pice where the teens el seis minfactaed. Re fgets how le progress hat bee rade in tuning ini determining ad ofen expletive connections nwo conscious and eet ones, bv far we ra from string the sons of lege, ei, an son tht might po eth complex and utp loging Buc thi work ta I 0 dane We shold ote Pethap cannot acept te od cosmopolitan eal of wanscenng the di ‘incon betwen srrges an ends tile all depend on wbst Blanche Dalal the Kindness of range. Les tan kin renip bt pod esl mice thon pole orinnocetnoneation, designating eld hee than deri this phrase sae wy of deer the test and initatin of. Ferd by casopolse “The most general frm ofthe cate apiast cosmopolitan onthe ft the assumption tat ops ote the bade of one's ston, whether by ‘yea evel merely by cought and feingr entrained wie one stays at home 9 sallow in 9 peieged and response detachment ‘Whats are in act cain of waccese detachment fom te ee fog hence rm the responsi Ut engages hole pron, nt 3 sm time spctatr fom eons hence fom the contency 2 eich ane would be sponsor conten, ence fron seit pla acon’ The cosmopobtan i edt be incapable of parca athe taking of history, doomed othe mecesestetic spectator that he she sao held erty to peler Fora ition iat wel cde Grams Fanon, though in each ease th interesting campos, cosmapaltan \denication th the human race serves a he thi, abstract, aneinble maths to» re loded,potallyenpaed nationals. The enon rer a Gopl Burhan remarks of Bondi: Andersen, “ht the ‘pring of oll stn sre antl conte nthe patho of atonal sees." Indeed, Anderom sows bow the very concept of police ‘develop nreation tothe torte. Ca» primary concern with inter ‘ete nt defined by or rete othe sto tate even conte pole? Iti pets ctncdence that Anderson and Richard Ro, bath eo eat defenders of atonal, fave each epresate the absence of gr ‘hnefesing or ating on tanta sae athe abeece of any se he ton thats worth ig for: The ation aes the pce of rein, coming ‘Ue most unvesallyletinate aie ache plea of ou ‘ime, Anderson ss, because people are wing to defor it. But would ye mk the te crt om bel of «sprint ition? “Who he sk pied “wil willy de for Comecon othe EEC le sami en, Rory pus th under the Naas, tise who ike cee es to sve Jews ds ess because they considered the ews flow Iman be np thn cae, tthe th he parle lew ioe, they belonged 10 same salle cel youping these city or neighbor oes son. The terms of rescue ae alas more puchal tha “hasan bet they werk oly within the bounds of “etinacentist,” Coron humane taotwek a force to generate cen sla eek ae ee i eter aerate ‘bers! da Martha Nuss angus in For Lave of Contry, Fr eat le, tht there indeed omer fel ¢ the pias level of ha ‘nai. For Norman Gers, tone wi reseed ews fon the Nai thereby puting ther wales ingrve danger, dl 0 pei because they the Jews ot fellow man being. Alvis Langer hd two Fish excapees fem nary Mathnsen in February 1945 bees, she sd, “The Lard Gol for the whole werd, ot ely fr the Germans" The sem i the parity Between the fev who dis nd the many wh dd not. Why were theres few? When des the exception became a tatiially sini trl? Howe do we pt rm a toma” “The abc category ofthe hun sens ss pernent these ques tio than the mea, cmpromized particularity of Langthae special Curia cosmopolitan of to mention Eorpe’s more recent geome, the pa-Laimic coumopolianie hat came othe a of te Bosins wes the Chtian er secular West ted stk ad wet abouts une [Ain in recent Calla dapat about Propostion 187, which denies fahts to undocumented smmiarint, Lind 5. Boi es “the est Ceniplet mission frm the ube dst fone patel oping 5 rent hic mig hae aceed, thea evs ane to make; tl the armen hat Prop. 17 shod be eet on the gous ht is rea tment of ucocimented ales is nj to the aliens thera. The one ‘man exception, Bik dectes, was church bec opions*" Adding, tothe wut acm agent (ha "United States ia Ll perma rent raidents of color woul be either lily or isthe eneated. bythe itive’: provisos") aed at “aot ce undecumented rami ruts themes bit cae of nto” wold he clara bared, they and the lone reused 2 accept “the eatinal community a he pe dlrinantcomrauity of ecraive concern Anjo fafa with sl tay movements cn bea of Latin Amercn icin of U.S Cold War Poy slope the speci ch based cnsoptann at wok ete Gers gues move convecngly asin the asumption da soldat rms somehow stp short a one's atonal Borders Yo te an Weide he i of hi "cman wih en ‘ene ler rhe ih ae oo ty (Ore, fo ren fi, cn el th hana nd he oe inj Ameria whoeer Rs nat ee he the gi ‘ont thst nhs mater he ements wl 0 fetistesscaber Fern rel lie ilo pls" “Thin is bth ih and woo, gt in that yu cn sa es thea ton, you can ls sy yes to units lager than he nation. Ihe prem serely sean not eifference in Kin then why nf oxmopalcnam ‘wee reilly to hg, then the maton would he eo big wel "But Cera isang, | hi thtthe ger uit ced at be aman fy" the alsa The wings vo eons the wel ing of pepe who do ot belong to the same ation yi oy ther words, sme {hing thats mystesionly pee by the simple Tact af belonging to the man species, Larger lyaics ca either te there or at be thee. They fave to be bl up Ibaiwsly ot of the perfect Retrial tec suche and morgue, commercial interests and migra dass ‘mental about hungry chen and echnrapete er digital coma ‘ication that ae already at had. They do aa std ose sty hea imate cour of spea. As Rr ares in i contbuin to hiya, eee eee eee er word something category distin fem vay the ves moc kn to act th.” Tere sony scale flys, and nee oes well. fea hope that whit makes you loyal t a alle rep may pve you ee eee eee Inte beceme uly oy, perhap ven moe ya” Tabor, Rory vw of slaty ism aly ence, thou thar ise calc Isom wth cosmapltanisn nthe ar lar oractaly exiting sese The ane tre of Benedict Ander ew of rtm. For Andere, to, there ses to be tite Feeling ‘ute te ation But hides ot nf fll rom hi preies,Fee fg pec wicin «bounded sdinatie nto 2 matin se, tuts Andersons argument iin the bund thermal tat do the pro: lacing. Ad the techno and inttuton thet do roduc stole Ingo ei arses and incrensngy a a tasnatinal sale, Anderson's linking of ana tpn’ in generl and tothe newspaper In prclr ites comparison withthe description of he pres tha eras ein Toni faous Genicot oa Gerlich (1887), Tinie ‘esis the pes the veal truest” of "palo, pate ‘unser power” tit scott onimesee pen the mea oes a the ‘Si sent Vliet, he pro conned win sat ede, nf sted porte dees ator, hs ape tthe pom egy remanent alone of at thre econ ins to al he rly ote sd tae fr sale wed pul, coven eth the oid ht, which wd ely hikers, cha tae ‘con depen henna oernn her th theyre W Anderson ses the pes ar quintessential atonal, Toe sees it 2 quintementally i lao nghtritiy—conmopoltan, The sme exces tf human lations Beyer! face-to-face contact” x eset by one a the ‘ery emence of the maton, bythe ther the tet of i atemston and Callas, One writer's warn, xmotnal atonalon the ters chy osdaiticcosmopaltanism. But sth comvon attention to the pees ‘nets, the cl hat nas feels outside the al ou aswel be re= fed thin andthe warmth ht Anderson else he rath can jan awl be extended beyond Andere apis off the ntonaling of fect of he print ecology” Rechard Marl ober, fom the capt stnaturein which arene and to which thas een ted ever ce.” Ar are: ful "we af lett fond or urs we wan Condes est th tenon inherent na tchnnog tha tone ies comamuniate 2 ‘on oe national while sooner te searching for ways to make inter ‘ation IF people can et 3 eatin as Anderson sy they do ahout felstins with fellow national they never st fcewofae, then no ct Fintan he Bao electronic ad dtl capital and ow cat {hs wate a0 cel transnational wou be strange f poled nt fete nuk the ame wy I ot neces eo the sae degree, ou others who ae at low rations, people Bou to the by some ‘tannin sore of Flowship. One need pono father in seach fe ence es Bolashnan remark, tan Anderton's own este, elon — aly conser worth ying Fry many yt so at least at corpo {nee is tional ™| “Thi why, acordag to Arun Appa," may be ine to rethink mop, ptr dete eal othe hyphen between ne ‘ho a! ae, nd tallow the mater problens we fce—the deft, the Contec, era ngs ot ip la lel od nd leas for which we would be will ean die. Some af ws may ill want to lead defo the Uned States. But many ofthese nee overeities ate ner poster" ‘ade’ “it

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