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2013
51(075.5)
22.1+74.4p
- 33
20 2013 ., 3 .
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, .. ,
..
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, . .-. .
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-33 .
( 221700 , 111100
, 110900
, 080200 , 111900
-
)
/
.., ... : , 2012. 34 .
.
51(075.5)
22.1+74.4p
.., .., 2013
.. , 2013.
2
....................................................................................................................... 4
1. ........................... 6
2. ...................................................................................... 7
3. ............................................................................................. 9
3.1. ..................................................... 9
3.2. .................................................................... 10
3.2.1.
......................................................................... 10
3.2.2.
0
.......................................................................... 11
0
3.2.3. , 0 .......................................................... 13
3.2.5. - 1 ............................... 14
4. ..................................................... 15
5. .............................................................................. 16
6. ......................................................... 18
8. ................................................................................................. 21
9. ............................................................................................................. 22
10. ............................................................................................... 24
11. ........................................................................................ 30
12. ............................................................. 31
13. ................................................................................ 34
.
,
: , ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
,
c lim f ( x ) A, a R
x a
a D( f )
a D( f )
00
x x 1
, 0
sin x
1
x 0
x
1
lim 1 e
x
x
lim 1 e
lim
lim
sin
0 0
y f ( x ) x0 a ( a R , a D( y ) a D( y ) )
lim f ( x) f (a 0) ,
x a 0
lim f ( x) f (a 0)
f (a 0) , f (a 0)
x a 0
f (a 0) f (a 0) f (a)
f (a 0) f (a 0) f (a)
a
II
f (a 0)
f (a 0)
( )
f (a 0) f (a 0)
a
1.
n , N ,
x n f (n) x n .
a x n ,
N 1 , xn a n N1 . :
lim xn a .
(1)
1. , ,
2n 3
2.
n n 3 2
lim
1.
2n 3
,
3
n 2
2n 3
0 N ( ) : n N ( ) 3
2 .
n 2
2. , n
2n 3
2 , ..
n3 2
n .
3. n N ( ) 3 4 2 . , 2
2n 3
3 .
n 2
.
, ,
lim an a .
n
1. an
2n 2
2
, a .
3n 1
3
2. an
4n 2
, a 2.
2n 3
3. a n
4. a n
5n 2
5
, a .
3n 1
3
5. an
5n 2
, a 5.
n 1
4n 2 1
, a 4.
6. a n 2
n 2
3n 2
3
, a .
2n 1
2
6n 2
, a 3.
2n 1
3 n3
, a 1.
1 n3
8. an
10. an
3n
, a 3.
n 1
11. an
13. a n
3n 2 2
3
, a .
2
4
4n 1
14. a n
7. a n
9. a n
3 8n 2
, a 2.
1 4n 2
1 3n
, a 3.
6n
12. an
2n 3
, a 2.
n5
2 3n 2
3
, a .
2
5
4 5n
15. an
23 4n
, a 4.
2n
2.
A f (x) x a ,
0 0 , f ( x) A 0 x a .
:
lim f ( x) A .
(2)
na
lim f ( x) A , x N .
n
lim f ( x) ,
f ( x) M
na
0 x a ,
M .
f (x) x a .
lim ( x) 0 , (x) x a .
n a
x a x a , x a 0 ; x a x a
x a 0 .
f (a 0) lim f ( x) f (a 0) lim f ( x)
n a 0
(3)
n a 0
f(x)
f(x)
a .
x a
, f (a 0) f (a 0) .
15x 2 2 x 1
8.
x 1 3
x 1 3
2. , lim
1. 8 f ( x)
15x 2 2 x 1
x 1 3 ,
x 1 3
0 ( ) 0 : 0 x
1
15x 2 2 x 1
( )
8 .
3
x 1 3
2. ( ) , M ,
xM
15x 2 2 x 1
8 ,
x 1 3
..
15x 2 2 x 1
8 .
x 1 3
( ) ,
0 x
1
15x 2 2 x 1
( ) x M
8
3
x 1 3
3. :
15x 2 2 x 1
1
1
8 15x 3 8 x
x 1 3
3 15
3 15
(.. x 1 3 , .. x 1 3 0 ,
x 1 3 ). ,
15x 2 2 x 1
1 1 1 1
xM , ,
8 .
x 1 3
3 15 3 3 3 15
,
0 x
15
1
15x 2 2 x 1
1 1 1 1
( ) x , ,
8 ,
3
x 1 3
3 15 3 3 3 15
..
15x 2 2 x 1
lim
8.
x 1 3
x 1 3
.
, .
2 x 2 11 x 15
1.
1. xlim
3
x3
3x 2 2 x 8
10 .
2. xlim
2
x2
9 x 2 12 x 3
4. lim
6.
x 1 3
x 1 3
5. xlim
1
3x 2 x 2
5.
x 1
8
6 x 2 5x 1
3. lim
1.
x 1 2
x 1 2
6. lim
x 3
x2 x 6
5.
x3
7. lim
x 1
6x 2 9x 3
3.
x 1
8. lim
x 3
5 x 2 3x 2
7.
10. lim
x 1
x 1
4 x 2 15 x 9
9.
x3
9. xlim
3
2 x 2 5x 2
3.
x 1 2
x 1 2
3x 2 17 x 6
19 .
12. xlim
6
x6
15x 2 2 x 1
8.
x 1 5
x 1 5
15. lim
11. lim
3x 2 17 x 6
19.
x 1 3
x 1 3
13. lim
6 x 2 20 x 6
16 .
x3
14. lim
15x 2 2 x 1
8.
x 1 3
x 1 3
3.
3.1.
,
.
. lim f ( x) lim f ( x) .
x x
x
, lim f ( x) .
.
lim u( x) lim v( x) ,
y u( x )
y v( x )
x ,
1)
u
v
3) lim
lim u
( lim v 0 );
lim v
6) lim v , lim
A
0
v
( A const );
7) lim v 0, lim
( A const 0 );
9) lim u v , lim v 1; lim v .
.
. , ,
,
, ,
.
9
3
x .
5
3. lim arctg
x 5
3
3
lim arctg
x arctg
5 arctg 3 .
x 5
3
5
, x0 5 .
, :
3.2.
,
0
, , 0, , 0 0 , 0 , 1 .
0
.
.
3.2.1.
, :
1)
;
2) : x
4. lim
x
( x 0 ).
2x 2 1
.
3x 2 4 x
1
2x 1
x 2 2 , x
lim
1 : lim 2
x 3 x 4 x
3
x 3 4
x
2
1
4
.
2
x
x
10
2
1
1
2
2 x 2 1 x , x
2 2 2
lim
.
2 : lim 2
0 3 4
x 3 x 4 x
3
3
0
.
2x 2 1
1. lim
.
x 3 x 2 4 x
5x 3 7 x
2. lim
.
x 1 2 x 3
3. lim
x
2x 2 1
.
2x 1
6. lim
x
4. lim
x
x3 1
.
x2 1
5. lim
x
7. lim
x
5 x 2 3x 2
.
2x 2 4x 1
8. lim
x
10. lim
x
2x3 3
x 6 2x 3
x3 8
.
x x 2 5 x 6
13. lim
3x 1
x 6x
.
3x 1
3x 3 x
.
4x 4 x 2 5
3x 1
9. lim
x
11. lim
x
3x 3 x 2 x 5
.
x3 5
12. lim
x
14. lim
x
7x5 x2 1
.
x6 x3 x
15. lim
3x 1
2
7x 3 x
4x 2 x 7
.
3x 2 1
x 3 2 x 2 3x 4
3.2.2.
x3 x2 1
0
0
) - . :
( x a) ,
;
5. lim
x 1
x3 x2 x 1
.
x3 x2 x 1
:
lim
x 1
x3 x2 x 1 0
( x 1) 0
x 2 ( x 1) ( x 1)
( x 1 )2 ( x 1 )
lim
0.
lim
lim
x1 2
3
2
2
x x x 1 0
x ( x 1) ( x 1) x1 ( x 1 ) ( x 1 ) x1 ( x 1) 2
) - .
:
1) ,
, ;
2) .
11
.
1 x 1
.
x
6. lim
x 0
1 x 1
1 x 12
1 x 1 0
1 x 1 1 x 1
lim
lim
lim
lim
x 0
x 0
x
x
x 1 x 1
1 x 1 x 0 x 1 x 1
0 x0
lim
x 0
7. lim
x 1
lim
x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1
x 1
lim
x 0
1
1 x 1
1
1
.
11 2
6
3
2
( t 1) ( t 1)
t 2 1
0 x t , x t , 3 x t ,
lim
lim
3
t 1 t 1
t 1 ( t 1 ) ( t 2 t 1 )
x 1 t 1
x 1 0
x 1
t 1
2
.
t 1 t t 1
3
lim
) ,
, .
,
, .
:
sin x
1 , lim
1
x 0
0 sin
x
lim
8. lim
x 0
(3)
1 cos 2 x
x2
: cos 2 x 1 2 sin 2 x ,
1 cos 2 x 0
2 sin 2 x
lim
2.
2
x 0
x2
0 x 0 x
lim
.
tgx
.
x sin 2 x
9. lim
tgx
sin x
1
1
1
0
lim
lim
lim
.
2
2
x sin 2 x
0 x 2 sin x cos x x sin x x 2 cos x 2
lim
12
.
1. lim
x 1
x2 1
.
2x 2 x 1
2. lim
x 0
4. xlim
3
( x 2 2 x 3) 2
.
x 3 4 x 2 3x
5. lim
x 1
7. xlim
16
x5 3
.
x 2 256
8. lim
x 0
sin 2 2 x
.
10. lim
x 0
x2
3
13. lim
x 0
1 x 1 x
.
x
3. lim
x 0
sin 4 x
.
x
x3 1
.
2x 2 x 1
6. lim
x 0
sin x 2
.
x
1 cos 2 x
.
x sin x
9. lim
x 0
11. lim
x 16
1 mx 1
.
x
14. lim
x 4
x 2
x
1 3x 1
12. lim
x
1 tgx 1 tgx
.
sin 2 x
sin x cos x
..
cos 2 x
15. lim
xa
ax x
.
xa
x 4
3.2.3. , 0
0
x x 2 5x .
10. xlim
, ,
,
x :
lim x x 2 5 x lim
x 2 5x x x 2 5x
x x 5x
5
5
5
lim
.
x
2
5 11
1 1
x
x
lim
5x
x x 2 5x
0
0
0
f ( x) , g ( x) 0
xa.
f ( x)
f ( x) g ( x)
1 g ( x)
(1 x)tg
11. lim
x 1
x
2
13
0
.
0
f ( x) g ( x)
g ( x)
1 f ( x)
,
.
x
lim( 1 x )tg
0 lim
x 1
x 1
2
(1 x) sin
1 x
2 lim sin x lim 1 x 1 lim
x 1
x 1
x
x
2 x1
x
cos
cos
sin
2
2
2 2
lim
x 1
sin
(1 x)
1 x
, .
1 x ,
cos
2
lim ctg
lim (1 x)tg
lim tg
lim
x 1
2
2
2 0
2
sin
2
x
lim cos
0
lim
2
1 lim
sin
2
sin
.
1
4
2
.
x 2 x 4
1. lim
x2
2. lim (1 )tgx .
x 2
x2 x 1 x2 x .
3. xlim
5. xlim
tgx
2
6. xlim
x tg 2 x .
4
1
.
cos x
x 2 3x x .
7. xlim
8. lim x ln x .
9. lim
x 1
(1 e 2 x )ctgx .
10. lim
x 0
13. lim
x2
x arctgx .
14. xlim
1
12
3
.
x 2 x 8
1
2
2
.
x 1 x 1
x 0
x 0
x 2 2x x 2 x .
15. xlim
3.2.5. - 1
- 1 ( e )
.
14
1
1
. :
n
1
lim 1 e 2,7182...
n
n
(4)
1 n , lim1 e ,
1
.
x 2
12. lim
x
x 2
2 2
2
lim
1 lim1 e .
x
x
x
x
.
x
5
1. lim 1 .
x
x
1
2. lim 1 .
x
3x
x
5. lim
.
x x 1
6. lim 1 4 x .
9. lim 1 3x 2 x .
10. lim
x
x 0
1 x
x
7. lim 1 4 x .
x 0
4x 5
.
4x 3
2x
4x
11. lim
x
x 3
x 0
3x 2
.
3x 1
x 0
4. lim 1 2 x x .
1 x
x
x 0
13. lim 1
x
3. lim 1 2 x x .
x 32
14. lim
.
x
x
15. lim 1 5x .
x 0
2
3x
2x 1
8. lim
.
x 2 x 1
2x
12. lim 1 2 x
x 0
2 x
x
3x 2
16. lim
x
x 1
4.
:
ln(1 x)
a x 1
(1 x) m 1
lim
1, lim
ln a, lim
m.
x 0
x 0
x 0
x
x
x
.
4
1. lim 3
x 1
4. xlim
1
x 1
x 1
sin( x 1)
.
1 x2
sin 3 x
2. lim
x 0
3 2x 9
5. lim
x 0
ln(1 x)
.
2x
15
x 2 ax x 2 ax .
3. xlim
6. lim
x 1
3
2
.
3
1 x2
1 x
2x 5
2x 1
7. lim
x
1 cos x
x 1
8. lim
x 0
x ( 1 x 1)
9. lim
x 0
12. lim
x 0
1 x 3 1 .
15. lim
x 3
x 4 18 x 2 81
.
2 x 2 3x 9
10. lim
x 0
a 2x 1
.
x
11. lim
x 0 4
1 2x 1
13. lim
x
x sin x
.
1 5x
14. lim
x 0
x4 2
.
sin 5 x
ex 1
.
x
5x
5.
(x) (x) x a .
1. lim 0 , ,
x a
. o( ) .
2. lim m , m , , ,
x a
. , lim 1 ,
x a
. ~
, .
, , lim 0 . ,
, .. o( ) .
3. k , k 0 ,
, k .
:
10.
, .. , o( ) o( ) .
20. ,
, .. o( ) o( ) , ~ .
30. ,
, .. lim m, ~ 1 , ~ 1 , lim 1 1 m .
x a
x a
16
:
x 0 ,
sin x ~ x , tgx ~ x , arctgx ~ x , ln(1 x) ~ x .
1. t .
5t 2 2t 5 , 3t 2 2t 3 .
lim
t 0
5t 2 2t 5
5 2t 3 5
lim
.
3
3t 2 2t 3 t 0 3 2t
, ,
.
2. lim
x 0
ln(1 3 x sin x)
3 x sin x
sin x
lim
3 lim
3 .
2
2
x
0
x
0
x
tgx
x
.
1. : 1) 1 cos x ; 2) tgx sin x
x . , x
1 cos x ,
tgx sin x .
x
5
2. x 0 , : 1) 10 x ; 2) x 3 ; 3) tg ;
4) xe x ; 5) 3 x , x , , x , , x
?
3. : 1) t 2 sin 2 t t tgt , t 0 ; 2) a x 1
x ln a , x 0 .
4. : 1) 2 sin 4 x x 5 ; 2)
sin 2 x x 4 ; 3)
1 x 3 1 x .
:
5. lim
x 0
sin 5 x
.
x x2
6. xlim
0
2x x
tg x
7. lim
x0
.
17
x sin 2 x
.
arctg5 x 2
sin 2 3x
.
x 0 ln 2 (1 2 x)
e2x 1
.
ln 1 4 x
8. lim
9. lim
x0
ln cos x
11. lim
.
x 0 ln 1 x 2
12. lim
x 0
tg 2 2 x
.
2 x
sin
3
14. lim
x 0
3 x sin 2 x
.
sin 2 x x 3
13. lim
x 0
sin ax x 2
.
tgbx
1
3
arctg
x
x x
10. lim
x 0
2
1
5
sin 3 tg
arcsin
x
x
x
tg 3
15. lim
x0
sin 2 4 x
.
5x 2
6.
y f (x) a ,
x a x
f ( x) f (a) y , ..
lim y = lim f (a x) f (a) 0 .
x 0
x 0
:
f (x) a , x a
, ..
lim f ( x) f (a) .
x a
f (x) a
:
1) ,
a (.. a );
2)
lim f ( x) lim f ( x) ;
xa 0
xa 0
3) f (a) .
a ,
, ,
.
18
lim f ( x) f (a 0) lim f ( x) f (a 0) ,
x a 0
x a 0
f (a), f (a 0), f (a 0) , a
I .
I , ,
( f (a 0) f (a 0) f (a) , ..
a ,
) ( f (a 0) f (a 0) , ..
a );
f (a 0) f (a 0) a .
, I ,
II . II
.
1. y
x
x 4
x4
II , x 4
, , ..
lim
x 40
x
x
, lim
(. 1).
x
0
x4
x4
. 1
2 x , 0 x 1,
2. ( x) 4 2 x, 1 x 2,5,
2 x 7, 2,5 x .
(x) x 0 .
x 1 x 2,5 ,
. (x)
, , ,
,
x .
x 1 x 2,5 :
( x) lim 2 x 2 ; lim ( x) lim (4 2 x) 2 .
) xlim
10
x10
x 10
x 10
19
(x) x 1
(1) 2 1 2 .
, x 1 :
x 1
lim ( x) lim ( x) (1) .
x 10
x 10
x 1 (x) .
) lim ( x) lim (4 2 x) 1 ; lim ( x) lim (2 x 7) 2 .
x 2 , 5 0
x 2 , 5 0
x 2 , 5 0
x 2 , 5 0
,
, .. 2-
.
x 2,5
I .
lim ( x) lim ( x) 2 (1) 1 (. .2).
x 2 , 5 0
. 2
x 2 , 5 0
.
, y f (x) :
6
1. y .
x
1
2. y
.
( x 1)( x 5)
x
,
3. y 2
0,
1
4. y 2
.
x x 1
sin x
, x 0,
5. y x
2, x 0.
6. y
4
.
4 x2
9. y
x3
.
x 2 x 15
7. y
1
.
1 e1 x
2,
x 0, x 2,
2
10. y 4 x , 0 x 2,
x 2.
4,
sin x
13. y
.
1 x3
8. y
x2
.
9 x2
11. y tgx .
14. y
1 ( x2)
2
1
.
1 ( x 2)
2
1
20
12. y
x 0,
x 2.
1
.
1 21 x
0,5 x 2 ,
15. y 2,5,
3,
x 2,
x 2,
x 2.
8.
10.
0
. . lim f x 0
x a
0
f x
f x
lim
, .
x a x
x a x
lim x 0 , lim
x a
20.
. . lim f x
x a
f x
f x
lim
, .
x a x
x a x
lim x , lim
x a
30. 0 0 , , 0 , 1
, .
x 3 5x 2 2 x 8
x 3 5x 2 2 x 8
0
1. lim 4
lim
x 1 x 2 x 3 16 x 2 2 x 15
0 x1 x 4 2 x 3 16 x 2 2 x 15
3x 2 10 x 2
3 1 10 1 2
5
.
3
2
3
2
x1 4 x 6 x 32 x 2
4 1 6 1 32 1 2 8
2
lim
2. lim
x
ex
ex
ex
ex
ex
lim
lim
lim
lim
.
x 2 x x 2 x 2 x x 2 x x 2
( ).
.
x 1
.
ln x
tgx
.
tg 3 x
1. lim
x 0
sin 3 x
.
x
2. lim
x 1
5. lim
x 1
ex 1
.
sin 2 x
6. lim x ln x
7. lim
x
(1 e 2 x )ctgx .
10. lim
x 0
11. lim
x 0
x arctgx
.
x3
15. lim
x 1
ln x
.
1 x3
9. lim
x 0
1
1
2 .
x sin x x
13. lim
x 0
e2x 1
.
ln(1 2 x )
x 0
14. xlim
4
1 tgx
cos 2 x
3. xlim
2
21
ex
.
x3
4. xlim
6
8. lim
x 0
1 2 sin x
.
cos3x
1 cos x
.
x2
12. xlim
2a
1 sin ax
.
(2ax ) 2
9.
,
.
x a y f (x) ,
lim f ( x) lim f ( x) .
xa
xa
y b y f (x) ,
lim f ( x) b lim f ( x) b .
y kx b y f (x) ,
k lim
f ( x)
f ( x)
, b lim f ( x) kx k lim
, b lim f ( x) kx.
x
x
x
x
y f (x)
y f ( x) kx b ( x) , ( x) 0 , x
x ,
y kx b .
1.
x3 x2 1
1
y
x 1 2
2
x
x
y x 1 ( x 0 ).
2. y x 3 ( x 2) .
lim
x20
(, 0)
(2, ) .
x 3 ( x 2) , x 2 .
x 3 ( x 2)
, xlim
lim
x 3 ( x 2) .
, . :
x
x 3 ( x 2)
1
f ( x)
lim
1,
1) k1 xlim
lim
lim
x
x2
x
1 2 x
x
x3
x( x x 2 )
lim
x lim
b1 lim f ( x) k1 x
x
x
x2
x2
22
lim
x ( x x 2)
x 2( x x 2)
lim
2
1 2 x (1 1 2 x )
1.
, y x 1 ;
2) k1 lim
x
x ( x 2)
1
f ( x)
x 3 ( x 2)
lim
lim
x
x
x
x
( x ), ..
k 2 lim
1
1,
1 2 x
b1 lim f ( x) k 2 x
x
x3
( x) 3
lim
x lim
x
x
x 2 x
x2
lim
x x x 2 x)
2 x
lim
lim
x( x 2 x )
2 x
x( x 2 x)
2 x( x 2 x)
1 .
, y x 1 (. ).
.
:
1. y
x2 1
.
x
x2 x 1
4. y
.
x
7. y
4x x3
.
x2 4
2. y
x2
.
x 1
3. y
5. y
1 4x
.
1 2x
x3
6. y 2 .
x 1
8. y arctg
x
.
ax
10. y
x4 1
.
3x
2
11. y 1 .
13. y
x4
.
2x 4
14. y
x2
.
2 2x
23
9. y
x2
.
x2 1
x x 1
x
12. y
x3 1
.
x2
15. y
x3
.
1 x2
10.
I. , ,
lim an a .
n
1. an
3n 2
3
, a .
2n 1
2
2. an
4n 1
, a 2.
2n 1
3. a n
4. a n
2n 5
2
, a .
3n 1
3
5. a n
7n 1
, a 7.
n 1
4n 2 1
4
, a .
6. a n 2
3
3n 2
7. a n
9 n3
1
, a .
3
2
1 2n
8. an
4n 3
, a 2.
2n 1
9. a n
7n 4
7
, a .
2n 1
2
1 2n 2
1
, a .
2
2
2 4n
5n
, a 5.
n 1
11. an
n 1
1
, a .
1 2n
2
12. an
2n 1
2
, a .
3n 5
3
13. a n
1 2n 2
, a 2.
n2 3
14. a n
3n 2
, a 3.
2 n2
15. an
n
1
, a .
3n 1
3
16. a n
3n 3
, a 3.
n3 1
17. a n
4 2n
2
, a .
1 3n
3
18. a n
5n 15
, a 5.
6n
19. a n
3 n2
1
, a .
2
2
4 2n
20. a n
2n 1
2
, a .
2 3n
3
21. an
3n 1
3
, a .
5n 1
5
22. an
4n 3
, a 2.
2n 1
1 2n 2
1
, a .
23. a n
2
2
2 4n
24. an
5n 1
1
, a .
10n 3
2
25. a n
2 2n
1
, a .
3 4n
2
10. an
II. ,
.
1. xlim
3
2 x 2 5x 3
7.
x3
2. lim
x 1
4. lim
x 3
4 x 2 14 x 6
10 .
x3
5. lim
9x 2 1
6.
x 1 3 x 1 3
7. lim
10. xlim
1
7 x 2 8x 1
6.
x 1
6 x 2 5x 1
1.
x 1 3
x 1 3
13. lim
5x 2 4 x 1
6.
x 1
6x 2 x 1
5.
x 1 2
x 1 2
8. lim
x 2
3x 2 5 x 2
7.
x2
11. lim
x 3
x 2 4x 3
2.
x3
10 x 2 9 x 7
19.
x 7 5
x7 5
14. lim
24
3. xlim
2
3x 2 5 x 2
7.
x2
6x 2 x 1
5.
x 1 2
x 1 2
6. lim
3x 2 2 x 1
4.
x 1 3
x 1 3
9. lim
2 x 2 3x 2
5.
x 1 2
x 1 2
12. lim
15. xlim
7 2
2 x 2 13 x 21
1
.
2x 7
2
16. xlim
5 2
2 x 2 9 x 10 1
.
2x 5
2
6x 2 x 1
5.
x 1 3
x 1 3
17. lim
19. lim
x 11
2 x 2 21 x 11
23 .
x 11
20. lim
x 5
22. xlim
4
2x 2 6x 8
10 .
x4
23. xlim
1 3
25. lim
x 8
6 x 2 75x 39
81.
x 1 2
x 1 2
18. lim
5 x 2 24 x 5
26 .
x5
21. xlim
7
2 x 2 15 x 7
13 .
x7
6x 2 x 1
5
.
3x 1
3
24. xlim
5
x 2 2 x 15
8.
x5
3x 2 40 x 128
8.
x 8
III.
.
1.
2.
3.
) lim
x
5.
x3 2x 1
;
x 4 4x 2 5
3x 2 5 x 1
) lim
;
x 4 x 2 5 x 3
x 3 3x 2
) xlim
;
1
x x2
x 2 x
) lim
;
x 0 sin 3 x
2x 3
) lim
x 2 x 5
x4 x2 x
) lim
;
x
x3 x
( x 2 3x 2) 2
) xlim
;
1 x 3 2 x 2 x 2
1 cos 2 x
;
1 cos x
3x 1
) lim
x 3 x 2
x 4
1 2x 3
x 2
) lim
x 8
9 2x 5
;
x 8
x2
4x 3
) lim
x 4 x 6
3x 3 2 x 4
) lim
;
x
2x3 5
( x 2 2 x 3) 2
) xlim
;
3 x 3 4 x 2 3 x
5x 4
) lim
x 5 x 6
) lim
1 cos 2 x
) lim
;
x 0
4x 2
) lim
x4
x 2 16
1 2x 3
x 3
.
) lim
x 8
x 2 64
9 2x 5
x 6
( x 3 2 x 1) 2
) xlim
;
1 x 4 2 x 1
25
4x 1 3
x 5
(2 x 2 x 1) 2
) lim
;
x 1 x 3 2 x 2 x 2
2x 2 7 x 1
) lim
;
x x 2 3 x 2
2 x
x3 x
) lim
;
x 2 x 2 x 7
sin 7 x
;
x 2 x
) lim
x2
x 4
x 2
) lim
x x 3
) lim
x 0
6.
) xlim
1
3x 2 5 x
) lim
;
x 0 sin 3 x
) lim
x 0
4.
x 2 3x 4
;
4x3 5
) lim
x 3
9 x2
x6 3
) lim
x 0
7.
x4 x2 1
) lim
;
x x 4 x 3 x 2
) lim
x 0
8.
10.
2 x sin x
;
1 cos x
x3 4x 6
) lim
;
x 3 x 3 6 x
) lim
x 0
1 cos 4 x
;
x2
) lim
x
) lim
x
5x 3 2x 4
;
x 3 6x 2 x
) xlim
1
) lim
x
2 x 2 3x 2
;
3x 3 x
) lim
x
x 2 2x 1
;
2x 2 4x 3
sin 2 3x
) lim
;
x 0
6x
13.
) lim
x
2x 4 x 2 x
;
x3 x 7
1 cos 2 x
) lim
;
x 0
7x2
14.
3x 3 7 x
;
x x 2 4 x 3
) lim
8x 2
x 8 x 3
) lim
x 7
) lim
x 1
) lim
x 1
x2 1
1 2x 3
x2 4
) lim
x2
5 2x 3
) lim
x2
4x 1 3
;
2 x
x 12
x4
3x 1
) lim
x 3 x 2
) lim
x 4
x 2
1 2x 3
x 5
x 3 4 x 2 5x 2
;
x 3 3x 2
x 8
) lim
x 8
9 2x 5
) lim
x4
1 2x 3
;
x 2 16
x2
x4 1
;
x 1 2 x 4 x 2 1
26
4 3x 5
;
x7
x 3 x 2 5x 3
;
x3 x2 x 1
) lim
x 1
x 3 3x 2
;
x3 x2 x 1
2x 3
) lim
x 2 x 5
) xlim
1
5x 5
x 3 5x 2 7 x 3
;
x 3 4 x 2 5x 2
x 3
) lim
x x 2
1 3x 4
x 9
10x 11
) lim
x 10 x 13
) lim
x 1
x 5
x 3 3x 2
;
x 1 x 2 x 2
9x 7
9x 6
) lim
x 8
x 2 2x 1
) lim
;
x 1 2 x 2 x 1
) lim
tg 2 5 x
) lim
;
x 0 7 x 2
12.
7x 4
) lim
x 7 x 8
x 5 3x 3 x
;
x 4 x 5 x 4 7
) lim
x 7
x 2 2x 3
) xlim
;
3 x 3 4 x 2 3 x
) lim
1 cos 2 x
) lim
;
x 0
sin 3x
11.
6x 3
6x 2
) lim
x
4 x 2 3x
;
sin 4 x
) lim
x 0
9.
1 cos5 x
;
3x 2
15.
16.
sin 4 x
;
3x 2 6 x
) lim
x
) lim
x
7x3 2x 3
;
x 3 5x 2
) xlim
2
) lim
x 0
5x 2
;
1 cos 2 x
) lim
x
) lim
x
6x 2 2x 1
;
5x 2 4x 2
) lim
x 2
1 cos5 x
) lim
;
x 0 1 cos 2 x
17.
18.
20.
21.
22.
5x 6
5x 4
6x 2
) lim
x 6 x 3
) lim
x 2
) lim
x 0
1 cos 2 x
;
8x 2
) lim
x
) lim
x
x3 4x 8
;
7x3 x 5
) xlim
2
x2
;
x
x 5 3x 3 x
;
4x5 x 4 7
) lim
) lim
x 0
1 cos 2 x
;
x2
) lim
x
) lim
x
5x 3 x 5
;
4x3 x 2 3
) lim
x2
) lim
x 0
4 x sin x
;
1 cos 2 x
) lim
x
x3 x2 1
;
3x 2 2
9x 6
9x 7
x6 3
;
x2 9
.
) lim
x 5
5x 5
1 3x 4
x 8
.
x7
) lim
x 7
4 3x 5
) lim
x 1
1 2x 3
;
x2 1
) lim
x2
5 2x 3
;
x2 4
x 9
x 3 3x 2
;
x 1 ( x 2 x 2) 2
) lim
x
) lim
x 3
x 7
x 3 5x 2 8x 4
;
x 3 7 x 2 16 x 12
8x 3
) lim
x 8 x 2
9 2x 5
;
x 2 64
x 3 6 x 2 12 x 8
;
x 3 3x 2 4
7x 8
7x 4
) lim
x 8
x6
x 3 5x 2 8x 4
;
x 3 3x 2 4
2x 4 7x 2
;
5x 4 x 3 1
sin 6 x
x 3
x 3 5x 2 8x 4
;
x 3 3x 2 4
) lim
x
) lim
x 0
19.
4x 6
4x 3
) lim
x 0
x 1
x 3 3x 2
;
x2
x 12
10x 13
) lim
.
x 10 x 11
3
x 3x 2
) xlim
;
1 x 2 2 x 1
x 5 11
) lim
x 0
x5 5
;
2x
x 5
3 sin 2 5 x
) lim
;
x0
x2
2x 3
) lim
x 2 x 7
x 2 5x 1
) lim
;
x 5 x 2 7 x 3
x 2 2x 1
) lim
;
x 1 x 3 x 2 x 1
27
6 x
) lim
x 6
23.
24.
) lim
x 0
1 cos3x
;
x2
) lim
x
) lim
x
10 x 3 x 1
;
x3 x2 x 5
) lim
x 1
4x 1
4x 2
x4 1
;
2x 4 x 2 1
) lim
x 3
6x 3
) lim
x 6 x 5
5x 3 2x 9
) lim
;
x
x2 1
x 2 3x 2
) xlim
;
1 x 3 2 x 2 x 2
sin 2 x
) lim
;
x 0 x cos 5 x
3x 2 5
) lim
x 3 x 2 1
4x 7 x5 x3 1
;
x
2x 7 8
) lim
x 0
1 cos 4 x
;
5x 2
) lim
x 1
.
) lim
x 9
7x 3
7x 5
x 2 81
x7 4
x 2 7
2x 2 x 1
;
x3 2x 2 x 2
) lim
x
x 1 2
;
x3
x4
sin 5 x
) lim 2
;
x 0 3 x 4 x
) lim
25.
x 7
) lim
x 7
3x 4 5
;
x7
2 x 1
IV. ,
y f (x) :
1. y
x6
.
x 7x 6
2. y
x3
.
7x 6x 1
3. y
x2
.
x 2x 8
4. y
x3
.
x 4x 3
5. y
x5
.
2 x 15x 25
6. y
x3
.
6 x2 x
7. y
x 1
.
5x 4 x 1
8. y
x3
.
3x 8 x 3
9. y
x5
.
5 x 2 4x
10. y
x2
.
2 x 5x 2
11. y
x 1
.
x 4x 3
12. y
x4
.
5x x 2 4
13. y
x2
.
x3 8
14. y
x 1
.
4x 7x 3
15. y
x4
x 2x 8
16. y
x 1
.
3x 2 x 1
17. y
x2
.
x 2x 8
18. y
x 1
.
x3 1
19. y
x3
.
3x 8 x 3
20. y
x2
.
8 x3
21. y
x5
.
x 4x 5
22. y
x7
.
2 x 13x 7
23. y
x 8
.
x 10x 16
24. y
x6
.
4 x 27 x 18
25. y
x4
.
x 2x 8
28
V. .
1. y
17 x 2
.
4x 5
2. y
4. y
4x 2 9
.
4x 8
7. y
2x 2 6
.
x2
x2 1
3. y
5. y
4 x 3 3x 2 8 x 2
.
2 3x 2
6. y
8. y
2 x 3 2 x 2 3x 1
.
2 4x 2
9. y
4x 2 3
10. y
x 2 6x 4
.
3x 2
11. y
13. y
3x 2 7
.
2x 1
14. y
16. y
21 x 2
.
7x 9
17. y
x 2 11
19. y
.
4x 3
22. y
25. y
20. y
x 2 2x 1
.
2x 1
3x 2 10
4x 2 1
23. y
15. y
x 3 3x 2 2 x 2
.
2 3x 2
18. y
2 x 3 3x 2 2 x 1
.
1 3x 2
x 3 2 x 2 3x 2
21. y
.
1 x2
x 3 x 2 3x 1
.
2x 2 2
29
x 3 5x
.
5 3x 2
9x 2 8
x2 1
4 x 3 3x
.
4x 2 1
x 2 16
2x 2 9
3x 2 2
12. y
9x 2 4
x2 2
x2 3
2 x2
2x 2 1
x3 4x
.
3x 2 4
24. y
x 2 6x 9
x4
11.
1. .
.
2. . ,
. , .
3. .
4. .
5. .
cos x .
6. lim
x 0
sin x
1.
x
7. . ,
.
8. .
9.
.
10. ,
, .
11. .
12. .
13. .
14. .
15. , .
16. .
17. .
.
18. .
19. .
.
20. .
30
12.
1. lim
x
1 sin 2 x
1 cos 4 x
1)
0
0
3)
2) 1
4) ,
2.
x
1
1) lim 1 e
x
x
1
3) lim 1 1
x
x
1
2) lim 1 e
x
x
1
4) lim 1 1
x
x
3. y f ( x ) x 0 ,
x x0 ,
x x0 ,
1) f ( x ) A
2) f ( x ) A
3) f ( x) A
4) f ( x) A
4. ,
,
1)
2)
3)
4)
5. ?
1) sin x x
6.
1) 0
2) 1 cos x
x
2
3) arcsin x x
4) ln(1 x) x
x3 6
x x 2 2 x 8
lim
4) 0,75
3)
2) 1
7.
f ( x)
f ( x)
lim
1) xlim
x0 g ( x )
x x0 g ( x )
f ( x)
f ( x)
lim
3) xlim
x0 g ( x )
x x0 g ( x )
2) lim
x x0
g ( x)
f ( x)
lim
x
x
0
g ( x)
f ( x)
lim f ( x)
f ( x) x x0
4) lim
x x0 g ( x )
lim g ( x)
x x0
31
8. lim
x2
x2 4
x 2 2x 8
2)
1) 0
3) 1
4)
2
3
9.
1) lim
x 0
sin x
e
x
10. lim
x 2
2) lim
x 0
sin x
1
x
3) lim
x
sin x
1
x
4) lim
x 0
sin x
0
x
3x 6
x2 1
2)
1) 0
3) 0,25
4) 0,75
11. ,
lim U lim V ( a R )
x a
x a
4) lim
x a
x a
x a
x a
xa
x a
x a
x a
U
U lim
x a
x a V
lim V
x a
x a
12. x0 2 y
4
4 x2
1)
2)
3)
4)
13. lim
t 1
t 1
1 3 t
1) 0,25
2) 0,75
3) 0,25
4) 0,75
14. xlim
1
4
2
x 2 x 4
1)
0
0
2) 0
3)
4)
x , 0
15. x0 0 y 2 , 0 x 1
5, 1
1)
2)
32
3)
4)
x 1
2 3x
x
16. lim
x
2)
1) e
3) 0
4) 1
17. ,
1) lim
x 0
2) lim
x 0
3) lim
x 0
4) lim
x 0
x , 0
18. x0 1 y 2 , 0 x 1
5, 1
1)
2) , 2
3) ,
19. lim
x 0
4) , 4
x4 2
sin 5 x
1)
2) 0,05
3) 1
4) 0,02
20. ?
2) 1 x k kx
1) a x 1 x ln a
3) arctgx x
4) ln(1 x) x
21. f (x) a
1) a ,
lim f ( x) lim f ( x) f (a)
xa 0
xa 0
2) a ,
xa 0
3) ,
lim f ( x) lim f ( x) , f (a)
xa 0
xa 0
4) a ,
lim f ( x) lim f ( x) , f (a) .
xa 0
xa 0
33
13.
) :
1. , ..
: / .. , ..
. .: , 2004. 520 .
2. , .. : / .. . 3- .,
. .: , 2004. 400 .
3. , ..
/ .. . 4- . .: , 1966. 461 .
) :
1. , .. : .
/ .. , .. , .. . .: , 2008. 816 .
2. , .. / . .. . 3- .,
. .: , 2005. 368 .
3. , .. : . /
.. , .. . .: , 2008. 654 .
4. , .. (
): . / ... 2- ., . .:
, 1994. 206.: .
5. , .. : .
/ .. . 15- . .: , 2008. 336 .
34