kzlm-_n-Ifpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Xnse

kvt\lw
ASpw

Aen _v\p laZv A-aoan

kzlm-_n-Ifpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Xnse

kvt\lw
ASpw
3

{]km-[\w

a_d-Xp B h Akzvlm_v
hJv^v Ckvem-anI a{m-ebw Ipsshv
t^m: 2560203, ^mIvk:v 2560346
email: almabarrah@gmail.com / www.almabarrah.net

kzlm-_n-Ifpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Xnse

kvt\lw
ASpw
Aen _v\p laZv A-aoan

samgn-amw

Aivd^v Iogp-]d- v

a_d-Xp B h Akzvlm_v
Kth-jW ]T\ hn`mKw

D-Sw

BapJw

Jw Hv

hnhm-l_
- w \_n/\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Jpe-^m-Ddm-in-Zp-Ifpw Xn

11

Jw cv

temIm-\p-{K-ln-bpsS s]a-

15

Jw aqv

Aen-(d)bp-ambn ^mXzn-a(d)-bpsS hnhmlw

17

Jw \mev

Aen(d)bpw afpw CjvSs- t]cp-I

20

Jw Av

\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw kznoJv IpSpw-_hpw Xnse hnhml _-

23

Jw Bdv

"A_q-_
- cv XhW F\nv Pw Xp'

26

Jw Ggv

\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Da(-d) IpSpw-_hpw Xnse hnhml _-

29

Jw Fv

"Rm cv Jeo-^a- m-cpsS ]p{X'

32

Jw HXv

A lpssk-\p_v\p Aen(-d)

35

Jw ]v

Dkvam(-d) \_n IpSpw-_

- n

39

Jw ]Xn-s\mv

\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Dkva- mIp-Spw-_hpw Xnse hnhml _-

43

Jw ]{v

\_nIp-Spw-_hpw A_vZp-wkv IpSpw_hp-ambn hnhml _-

45

Jw ]Xn-aqv

kpss_ (d) {]hm-NI IpSpw-_

- n

47

Jw ]Xn-\mev

Aen-Ip-Spw-_hpw kpss_ IpSpw-_hpw Xn-ep hnhml _

51

Jw ]Xn-\v

Aen-X
- zl IpSpw-_
- Xn-ep hnhml _-

52

Jw ]Xn-\mdv

lpssks k-Xn-If
- psS sshhm-lnI _-

55

Jw ]Xn-t\gv

58

apl-Z- p _mJn(-d)
Jw ]Xn-s\v

apl-Zv Zo_m-Pns aI l^vkz(d)

61

Jw ]sm-Xv

kXy-hn-izm-kn-If
- psS amXm-f
- mb {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am

64

Jw Ccp-]Xv

kzKw hmKvZm\w sN-s ]p t]

67

Jw Ccp-]nsbmv

Ckvem-anI cmjv{Sw Jpe-^m-Ddm-in-Zp-If

- psS Imev

70

Hmtcm J-nepw Nmp-I

BapJw
{]hm-N-I Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_hpw At-l-ns
A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Xn-ep-m-bn-cp Dujvaf
- a- mb kvt\l-_
- fpw kulr-Zhpw Dss-kX
v cw {]Jym-]n-p Ccp-]Xv Ipdn-pI- f mWv Cu ]pkv X - I - n Ds- S p- n- b n- c n- p- - X v . B
kvt\l-_
-
- n\v kmy-ambn Bpw \ntj-[n-m-\m-hm
\nc-h[n sXfn-hp-Ifpw lmP-cm-n-bn-cn-p-p. Jp-B ]d-X
- pt]mse Ah ]c-k]
v cw "kvt\l Imcp-Wy- sNmcn-bp-h
- '
(-dp-la- mD ss_\-lpw) Bbn-cp-p. {]hm-NI t{ijvTt- \msSmw
Da \qm-n Pohn k-cn-Xc
- mb hnizmknkaq-lw. AhcpsS t\mnepw hmnepw {]hr-n-bn-ep-samw {]hm-N-I
Ahsc A`y-kn-n B atlm-X kwkvImcw {]Imiw ]c-pI-bp-m-bn.
{]hm-NI IpSp-w_-hp-ambn _-s-, Atm Btdm Xe-apd-If
- n-tev \ofp A-Xn-e[
- nIw hnhm-l_
-
-
- f
- mWv \mw
Cu ]pkvXI
-
- n ]cn-tim-[n-p-X
- .v a-fn-tepw t]c-a
- f
- ntepw \ofp B hwi-irw-Je
- s
- b-p-dnv ]Tn-m Ahn-Sbn-ep-m-bn-cp kmaq-lnI _--fpsS Cg-b-Spw \apv
sXm-dn-bm-\m-hpw. hmb-\-m-c\v s]sv Hms-Sp-m-\p
kuI-cy-n\v Nmp-I kln-X-amWv \mw Hmtcm Jhpw
Xbm-dm-n-bn-cn-p-X
- v.
Cu hnhm-l_
-
-
- s
- f-p-dnv Hp cv Imcy- IqSn.
kpo, ioCu Ncn{X tcJ-If
- n nc-s-p h
- hnhm-l_
-
- tf \man-hnsS ]cm-ain-p-p-q. IqSp-X Bg-n ]Tnm C\nbpw hnhm-l_
-
-
- \nv Is-m Ignsv hcpw. hnhm-lw, AXph-gn-bp IpSpw_ _w Fnhv Atd-_y kwkvImcw {]mNo\ Imew apXt henb
alzw I]n-n-cp-p-shv \apv ImWm Ign-bpw. Ipe-al
- nabpw Ia-kp-_
- X
- b
- p-ap IpSpw-_
- f
- n\nv am{Xta Ad-_nI hnhmlw sNm-dp-m-bn-cp-p-q. Ckvemw h-tm Cu
]mc-c
- ys icn-sh-t- Xm-sSm-w, Hm-as am\-Zw XJvh
(ssZ-h-`-n) Bbn-cn--W-sav \nP-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hwi-ns/ IpSpw-_
- ns ]cn-ipn Dd-p-hc
- p-pI FXv

Ckvem-an-Ia- mb Hcm-ib
- a- m-Wv. \psS Cm-epw kaqlw
AXv ]cn-]m-en-p-t]m-cp-p-.v
AXp-t]m-ses km-\
- v t]cn-Sp-tmgpw \
t]cv sXc-s-Sp-pI FXv Fm kaq-l
- f
- nepw ImWs-Sp Hm-Wv. AXv apkvenw-I-fn ]cn-an-X-sam-p-a-.
Xv Ghpw ASpw tXmp t]cp- I - f mWv Ah
av \Ip-I. lminw IpSpw-_
- ns Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[nm Zo sImpw hwi-]c
- n-ipn sImpw ]Z-hn-sbm-h
-
(Ip-^vhv) Xn-em-bn-cpp hnhmlw \S-n-bn-cp--Xv Fv
ImWm Ign-bpw. ]Z-hn-sbm-m-h
- Xn-ep hnhmlw `cW-Im- CS-s]v XS-X
- n\pw Ncn{X-n [mcmfw
sXfn-hp-If
- p-v.
Cu ]pkvXIw hnizm-kn-ka- q-ls kXy-]m-Xb
- n Ddnp \nm t{]c-Wb
- m-hs Fv PK-n-bm-m-hn-t\mSv
{]mYn-p-p.
Aen_v\p laZv A-aoan
1429 Pam-Zp A 22
(2008 sabv 27)

10

Jw Hv

hnhm-l_
- w
\_n/\_nIpSpw-_hpw
Jpe-^m-Ddm-in-Zp-Ifpw Xn
A_q-_
- , Da, Dkvam, Aen(-d) Fo \mev Jpe-^m-Ddmin-Zp-I-fp-ambn apl-Zv \_n(k)v Dm-bn-cp kmaq-lnI
_-f
- mWv \mw Hmw Ipdn-n ]cn-Nb
- s
- Sp-p-X
- .v BZyambn Ckv e mw kzoIc- c n ]pcp- j - \ mWv A_q- _ - (- d ).
Atlw Xs aI BC-i(-d)sb {]hm-N-I\v hnhmlw
sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-p. {]hm-N-Is aqm-as `mcy-bm-bmWv
Ah IW-m-s
- -Sp-X
- .v {]hm-NI-]X
- \
v n-am-cn GI I\y-Ibm-bn-cpp BCi; Ghpw {]mbw Ipd `mcy-bpw. ]t
{]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am-cn G-hp-a[
- nIw lZokv \nth-Z\w sNbvXnp-Xv BC-ib
- m-W.v {]hm-NI injy-m iCu hn[n-I a\n-em-p-Xn\v Ah-sc-bmWv B{i-bn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-X
- .v
kXy-hn-izm-kn-If
- psS amXmhv BC-i(-d) ac-Ws
- -Sp-Xv ln.
57-. {]hm-NI
- acn-p-Xp hsc HXv hj-amWv Ah
{]hm-NI
- s `mcy-bm-bn-cp-X
- .v Ah-cpsS aSn-bn Xe-Nm-b
v mWv
Ahn-Spv Ay-izmkw hen--Xv. BC-i(-d)-bpsS apdn-bn
Xs-bm-bn-cpp {]hm-NI
- s\ ad-am-Sn-bX
- pw. {]hm-NI
- \
- p-ambn

11

Dkvam(-d)

Aen(-d)

12

Dkvam (d) (lnPvd 35- c-km-n-bm-bn

jw
- n\v ti
p
b
v

Z
v p)
(_
w sNbX
hnhml
^mXzn-a(-d)
\_n ]p{Xn

apl-Zv \_n(-k)

Cu Nnw hnhm-ls Ipdn-pp

Aen-p_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_(v d- )
(ln. 40- c-km-n-bm-bn)

Dp Ipkqw(-d)
\_n ]p{Xn

hnhm-l_
- w
(
hnhlnPdv
\_n/\_nIpSpw_
hpw
Jpe^m-Ddm-in-Zp-Ifpw Xn
ml p
w s ap
Nb v
X
v p)
dpJn-(-d)
(_
Zv
\_n ]p{Xn
hnh bp
ml - n\
ws pt
Nb ij
X
v p) w

Nmv 1

Da-dp-_\
v p Jzm-_(v d- )

l^vkz(-d)

ln. 3 {]hm-NI
- Ahsc
hnhmlw sNbvXp

BC-i(-d)

{]hm-NI
- lnPvdv apv
Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp

A_q-_
- knoJv (d)

Ahv F{X-tmfw ASp-hpw kvt\lhpw Dm-bn-cpp

F-Xn\v sXfn-hp-If
- m-Wn-sX-mw.
hnhm-l
- n-eq-sS-bp IpSpw__w am{X-a
- A_q-_
- dn(-d)\v {]hm-NI
- \
- p-ambn Dm-bn-cp-Xv. {]hm-NI
- s ac-Wt- ijhpw B ASpw XpSp. {]hm-NI
- s J_vdn\v Nmsc-bmWv
At-lhpw ad-am-Ss
- -X
- v. kXy-hn-izm-kn-If
- n Ghpw DXvIrjvS\
- mb ]pWym-m-hn-\
- msX B ku`mKyw e`n-p-Ib
- n-t- m.
C\n Da-dp ^mdq-Jn(-d)s Imcyw. At-l
- ns aI
l^vkzsb {]hm-NI
- hnhmlw sNbvXXv ln. 3-. {]hm-NI
-
acn-p-Xp hsc l^vkz (d) Ahn-Ss `mcy-bm-bn-cp-p. {]hmNI ]Xv \ n- a m- c n apkzv l ^v kqn- p- I mcn F ]Zhn
Ahp-v. A_q-_-dpw kl-{]-h-Icpw kam-l-cn
apkzvl^ns A kqn-n-cp-Xv l^vkz-bm-bn-cp-p. Dadp ^mdq-Jn\v Ckvem-an-ep m\w ]d-d- n-bn-t-X
- n-.
{]hm-NI
- adhv sN-s AtX ]cn-ip apdn-bn Xs-bmWv
At-l
- ns P\m-kbpw J_vdS-
- n-bX
- .v Ah Xn-ep-m-bncp kvt\l-_
-
- ns Bgw CXv hy-am-p-p.
Dkvam, Aen(-d) Fn-hc
- p-ambn {]hm-NI
- \
- p-m-bn-cp
kmaq-lnI _- ASp Ipdn-p-If
- n hcp-X
- p-sImv
AXn-hnsS FSpp ]d-bp-n-.

13

^mXzn-a(-d)
{]hm-NI
- s Cfb
]p{Xn
{]-hm-NI
- X
- z-ns Hcp
hjw apv P\\w
Aen-bp-ambn hnhmlw
lnPvd cmw hjw
lk, lpssk,
ssk\_v, Dp Ipkqw
a

dpJn-(-d)
{]hm-NI
- X
- z-n\v 7 hjw apv P\\w
`mhv Dkvam-t\m-sSm-nv A_vko\nbm ]em-b\w
_Zv bp thf-bn aZo-\b
- n acWw
Cu hnhml _-n P\n A_vZp
F aI ln. Bdmw hjw acn-p.

hnizm-kn-If
- psS kv{XoI Ch-tcm-sSmw X-fpsS
aqSp-]S-
- ico-c
- n Xmgvn-bn-Sm \ntZ-in-pI
(A Alvkm_v 59)

Xm-fpsS ]p{Xn-am,

\_n-tb, Xm-fpsS ]Xv\n-am,

{]hm-NI
- s ]p{Xn-am

Nmv 2

Dp-Ipkqw(-d)
\-_n-bpsS aqm-as
- - a-I
dpJn-b
- psS ac-Wt- ijw Dkvam(-d)
Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ccp ]p{Xn-amscbpw hnhmlw sNbvXX
- p-sImv Dkvam\v
"Zpq-ssd\n' F hnti-jWw
acWw lnPvd HXmw hjw
a-fn-

ssk\_v (d)
aq aI
{]-hm-NI
- X
- z-ns
]v hjw apv
P\\w
]nXr ktlm-Zc
- n-bpsS
aI A_p Bkzv
_v\p d_oDam-bn
Ckvem-an\v apv
hnhmlw
lnPvd Fmw hjw
acWw
Aen, Dama a.
^mXzn-ab
- psS ac-Wtijw Aen(-d) Damasb hnhmlw sNbvXp.
Ch-cpsS amXmhv
JZoP _nXv Jpssh-enZv

14

Jw cv

temIm-\p-{K-ln-bpsS s]a-
krjvSn-If
- n AXyp-a- temIm-\p-{Kln apl-Zv \_n(-k)bpsS s]a-s
- f-p-dn-mWv Cu Ipdn-.v Fm-hcpw hnizm-kn\n-I, lnPvd sNbvXh
- . Ah-cpsS amXmhv AJne kv{Xokaql-n-sbpw t\Xmhv JZo-P(-d), Jpssh-en-Zns aI.
s]a-f
- n aq-h ssk\-_v(d
- ). {]hm-NI
- X
- z-n\v
]p hjw apv P\-\w. A_vZp a\m^v IpSpw-_
- nse (Ch
\_n-bpsS ]nXr-kt- lm-Zc
-
- m-cpsS a-fm-Wv)- A-_p Bkzv
_v\p d_oAv BWv ssk\-_ns\ hnhmlw Ign-X
- v. kzw
amXr-k-tlm-Zcn lme-bpsS aI\pw IqSn-bmWv d_oAv. Cu
_-n cv Ipn-I Aenbpw Dam-ab
- pw. Aen sNdp-n Xs acn-p. Dam-asb Aen-p_v\p A_o-Xzm-en_v
hnhmlw sNbvXp. Dam-ab
- psS amXr-kt- lm-Zc
- nbpw Aen(-d)-bpsS
`mcybp-amb ^mXzn-a(-d) ac-W-s--Xn\v tij-am-bn-cpp Cu
hnhm-lw.
lklpsskam-cpsS amXm-hv, temI kv{XocXv\-fpsS t\Xmhv ^mXznaXpplvdm(-d) BWv asmcp \_n-]p-{Xn.
{]hm-NI
- X
- z-ns Hcp hjw- apv P\-\w. \_n-]p-{Xn-am-cn
Ghpw Cf-bh
- . \memw Jeo-^b
- m-bn-cp Aen-bp-ambn ChcpsS hnhmlw \S-Xv lnPvd cmw hjw. ln. 11-\v ^mXzna(d) Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-p. \_n-bpsS tZl-hn-tbmKw
Ignv Atm-tgpw Bdv amkta ]nn-p-m-bn-cp-p-q.

15

asmcp \_n-]p{Xn dpJn-(-d). Ah cv lnPvd \S-n-bn-pv. {]hm-N-I-Xz-n\v Ggp hjw apv P\-\w. A_q-e-l_ns aI-\p-am-bn-m-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS BZy hnhm-lw. AXv
hnhm-lt- am-N\
-
- n Iem-in-p. ]ns aqmw Jeo^ Dkvam\p_v\p A^v^m(-d) BWv Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXX
- .v tijw
Ah Dkv a m- t \m- s Smw A_v k o- \ n- b - b n- t ev ]em- b \w
sNbvXp. Ahsmcp Ipv ]nd-p A_vZp-. B Ipv
A[nIw sshImsX acn-p. ]ns \_n(-k)-tbm-sSmw dpJn
aZo-\b
- n-tepw lnPvd \S-n. _Zv bpw \S-p-sIm-n-cns
ln. cmw hjw Ah Cl-tem-Ih
- mkw shSn-p.
]ns Dp Ipkqw(-d). {]hm-NI
- X
- z-n\v apv, dpJn-v
tij-am-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS P\-\w. aZo-\b
- n-tev lnPvd t]mbn.
ktlm-Zcn dpJn--bpsS ac-W-tijw Dkvam (d) Ahsc
hnhmlw sNbv X p. Ahv Ipn- I - f p- m- b n- c p- n- . DpIpkqw acn-p-Xv ln. 9.
^mXzna HgnsI asm s]a-fpw {]hm-NI
- s Pohn-XIm-e
- p-Xs Cl-tem-Ih
- mkw shSnp. Ch-scmw {]hm-NIs ]p{Xn-am-cm-bn-cpp F Imcy-n Fm Ncn{X t{kmXp-Ifpw GIm-`n-{]mbw ]pep-p. "Xm-fpsS s]a-'
Fv Jp-B kqN\ \In-bXv Ch-sc-p-dn-m-W.v Hcp aI
am{X-a
- , Hn-e[
- nIw s
- ]a- Ds-Yw. \n`m-Ky-Ic
- sap ]d-bs
- , Nne-bm-fp-I P]n-p-Xv ^mXzna(d) am{XaWv \_n-bpsS aI-sfpw _mn-bp-h
- hfp ]p{Xn-am
(d-_m-C_
- )v BsW-p-am-W.v Ncn{X hkvXp-XI
- v \nc-m-XmWv Cu P]-\w.

16

Jw aqv

Aen(-d)-bp-ambn
^mXzn-a(-d)-bpsS hnhmlw
Aen-^
- m-Xzna hnhm-ls
- -p-dnv \nc-h[n Ncn{X IrXn-If
- n
hnh-cW
-
- f
- p-v, hni-Za
- m-bn-s
- . Cu hnhmlw \S-p-Xn kzlm-_n-amv hensbmcp ]p-mbncpp Fpw
ImWm Ign-bpw. {]hm-NI injy-m Xn-ep ]c-kv]c
kvt\l-n-sbpw AXr-nsbpw AS-bm-fa-
- msX as-mWn-X!v A-anv Imcy- ]d-bmw.
1. ^mXzn-a(-d)sb hnhmlw sNm Aen(-d)sb t{]cn-n-h Bsc-d- n-tbt? A_q-_
- , Da, kAvZp_v\p apBZv(d). lnPvd cmw hjw _Zv bpw Ign-X
- n\p tij-amWv
hnhmlw \S-p-X
- .v
2. Aen(-d)p thn alv XpI \In-bXv Bcm-sWtm?
Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^m(-d)! AsX-s\ kw`-hnp Fp ]dbmw. BZyw Dkvam(-d) Aen-bpsS lXzan (hm-fn-s\ ]nfp-)
]S-bn \m\qdv Znl-an\v hnebvv hmn. Aen Znlw ssI-nb-tm Dkvam ]dp: ""CXm ]nSn-tmfq ]S-b
- n. hnhm-ln\v Fs-sbmcp km-\a- m-W.v '' Aen-bpsS Bm-`n-am-\hpw
am\y-Xbpw ]qW-ambn kwc-n-p-sIm-v, _m[y-Xtbm ISmtSm tXmt-m hn[w F{X `wKn-bm-bmWv Dkvam Imcy ssIImcyw sNbvXX
- .v Ccp-hc- nepw Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb Xp-

17

18
hnhm-lm-tem-N\
hnhm-lm-tem-N\ \S-n-bXv A_q_-, Da, kAvZp_v\p apBZv

alv
]S-bn hnebvv hmnb Dkvam(d)
sImSp 400 Znlw. ]S-bn ]noSv
km-\a- mbn Xncnp sImSp-p.

Imew, ew
ln. cmw hjw. _Z bpw
Ignv aZo-\b
- n Xncn-s-nb
tijw

hoSv
Z-Xn-Iv ]mm-\p hoSv lmcnk-Xp_v\p \pAvam km-\a- mbn
\In

hnhm-lk
- Z- y
kAvZv BSns\ Adp-p. Nne
Akzm-cn-I [m\y hn`-h
-
Hcpn

Aen-^
- m-Xzna A\p-KrloX hnhmlw

Nmv 3

cm Xr]vX\
- m-hs
- .
3. Akzmcn kzlm_n kAvZp_v\p apBZv Hcm-Sns\
Adpv hnhmlkZy Hcp-n-bmWv Xs BmZw {]I-Sn-n-X
- .v
[m\y hn`-h
- s
- fm-cp-nbpw Nne Akzm-dp-I Bm-Z
- n
]m-fn-If
- m-bn.
4. Akzm-dp-If
- psS ]m-fnw Xon! CXm Akzmcn
kzlm_n lmcn-kX
- p_v\p \pAvam. {]hm-NI
- s `h-\
- f
- psS
ASp-p Xs `h\w Atlw Aenpw ^mXzn-a
- p-ambn
Zm\-ambn \Ip-p.
5. Z-Xn-Ip thn Krtlm-]I
- c
- W
-
- f
- pw- apw hmnsm-Sp-p-X
- m-cmWv? kmm A_q-_
- kznoJv (d)!
C\n-sb-s-nepw Cu amXrIm hnhm-l
- n\v kthmacmb {]hm-NI
- m-\p-bm-bn-I sNbvXpsImSp-t-X
- ptm?
Fm-bn-cnpw CXn-s\ms t{]cW? Fmhmw Cu
AXyp-Zm-cX sImv Ah {]Xo-n-p-Xv?
]c-k]
v cap AKm[ kvt\lw, ASp-w, {]hm-NI
- t- \mSpw
At-l
- ns IpSpw-_t- m-Sp-ap Iqdpw _lp-am-\m-Zc
-
- f
- pw...
CsXm-s-b
- msX asv!

19

Jw \mev

Aen(-d)-bp-w afpw
CjvSs
- t]cp-I
CtXm-sSmw tN hwi-hrw (Nmn) ImWq.
I_e bp-n ]s-Sp-p-Xv Bscms? A_q-_, Da Dkvam! Ah c-km-n-If
- m-hp-Ibpw sNpp!
CsX-s\ kw`-hnp? hcq, \apv Btem-Nn-mw.
A_q-_
- , Aen(-d)-bpsS Hcp aIs t]cm-W.v Aen-bpsS
aI lks Hcp aIs t]cpw A_q-_
- Fp-Xs
- .
Aen- b psS asmcp aI- \ mb lpssks aI- \ mWv Da.
Amkpw Dkvam\pw (Ch-cpsS amXmhv Inem_v tKm{X-mcn
Dp _\o) Aen(-d)-bpsS a Xs. Ch-scm-sbpw
I_-eb
- n c-km-n-If
- m-bh
- cm-W.v
Aen-bpsS ]p{Xmcn G-hp-sam-Sp-hn acn-Xv Da
BWv. lpssks aI-\mb Aenv cv ]p{X-m Dkvam,
Da.
CXv Htm ctm Xe-ap-db
- n HXp-p-n-. Bdmw Xe-ap-dbn s] aqk Imfnw Xs cv Bapw t]cn-Sp-p
A_q-_
- , Da!
aplm-Pn-dp-If
- nepw Akzm-cn-If
- nepw s] {]hm-NI
- m-\p-bmbn-It- fmSv \_n IpSpw-_
- nse ]nX-ea- pd {]I-Sn-n kmtlmZ- c y- n\pw kv t \lm- Z - c - h p- I pw C\nbpw sXfn- h p- I

20

thtWm? X-fpsS heyp temIm-\p-{Kln apl-Zv \_n(-k)v

{]Xn-kn L-f
- n-semw CWbpw XpW-bp-ambn \n B
kzml_o{]ap-Jt- cmSv {]hm-NI IpSpw_w F-s\-sbmw ISmSv tcJ-s-Spn!
C\nbpw ImWp-I.
PAv^dp-zm-Zn-Jns aI-fpsS t]cv BCi!
aqk Imfn-ans aI-fpsS t]cv BCi!
Aen cnf-bp-sS a- I
- f
- psS t]cv BCi!
AP-m-Zns aI-fpsS t]cv BCi!
am\y ktlmZ-cm, temINcn-{X-n Xs A\ym-Zr-ia- mWv
Cu kvt\l kmtlm-Zc- y-_
-
- . Cu ]nI F{Xbpw \omhp-t- X-bp-q. B[n-Im-cnI Ncn{X {K-f
- n-semw \n
CXp kw_-a- mb th{X hnh-c
-
- Is-pw. CsXms
a\-n-em-n-bnpw \_n IpSpw-_hpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw Xn-ep
_w i{Xp-Xb
- p-sSbpw shdp-n-t-Xp-am-bn-cp-p-shv Hmdn-ben-p-I Fgp-Xn-sh-m \n-fXv hniz-kn-p--sX-n\v?
Am-lp-hm-W, ]-
- a- mWv Ah Fgp-Xn-hn-Sp-X
- .v Ah-cpsS
KqVm-tem-N-\-I-fn\npw IpX-{--fn\npw Amlp
\s Imp-c
- n-p-am-dm-Is
- .

21

Nmv 4

Aen(-d)bpw afpw CjvSs

- t]cp-I
BCi

Aen
A lmZn

apl-Zv
A PmZv

JZoP

BCi
lwk

Aen cnZm
Da
JZoP

aqk Imfnw

A_q-_
-

Amkv
i
C
B

PAv^
BCi

PAv^
kzmZnJv

BCi

Amkv
JZoP

apl-Zv
_mJn
Dkvam
Da
JZoP

Aen C_v\p
B_n-Zo
lwk

A_q-_
-

Da
I_e c-kmn

lpssk
I_e c-kmn

lk

Da

JZoP
Amkv

Dkvam
I_e c-kmn

Aen(-d)
A_q-_
-

Da

(A-en(-d)-bp-sSbpw km-\
- f
- p-sSbpw GXm\pw asf am{Xta
Cu IpSpw_ hr-n AS-bm-fs
- -Sp-n-bn-pq)

22

Jw Av

\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw kznoJv IpSpw-_hpw

Xnse hnhml _-
\_n-bpsS IpSpw-_hpw A_q-_
- kzno-Jns IpSpw-_hpw
Xn Bdv hnhm-l_
-
-
- \Sn-p-.v AXn-te-hpw ]cniphpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb _w apl-Zv \_n(-k) A_q-_
- dn(d)s aI BC-i(d)sb hnhmlw Ign-X
- m-W.v Cu hnhmlw
\SXv lnPvdv Hcp hjw apv. Ah Hnv Xma-kn-m
XpS-n-bXv ln. cmw hjw. CtXmsS Ccp IpSpw-_
- fpw
Xn-ep _w Ah-km-\ntm? C. Chn-sS-bnXm \_n(-k)bpsS ]u{X lk (Nne dn-tmp-If
- n lpssk) A_q_-d- ns t]c-p-n-bmb A_vZpd-la
v ms ]p{Xn l^vkzsb
hnhmlw Ign-p-p. ]ns lks t]c-a
- f
- n Hcm-fmb aqk
APu, A_q-_
- (d)s IpSpw-_
- nse cmw Xe-ap-dbn s] Dp-ke
- a- sb hnhmlw Ign-p-p.
lpssks IpSpw-_
- nse apl-Z- p _mJn GI-tZiw
ln. 80- kznoJv IpSpw-_
- nse aqmw Xe-ap-db
- nsSp
Dp ^hsb hnhmlw sNp-p. Cu _-n-ep-mb aI\mWv {]i-kX
v \
- mb Camw PAv^ kzmZn-J.v Aen(-d)-bpsS Xeap-db
- nsSp Ckvlm-J,v kznoJv IpSpw-_
- nse Bdmw Xeap-db
- n-ep Ckvam-Cu-ens ]p{Xn Ik-an-s\-bm-Wv hnhmlw
Ign-p-X
- v.

23

24
Dp kea (5)

apl-Zv

Xzl

A_vZp

A_vZpd-lvam

(2)
l^vk

(Htc A-n-ep-h
- Xn hnhm-lw)

aqk Pq (5)

CkvlmJv

(2)

(3)

A_vZp

lk A
apkv\

lk

CkvlmJv

A_vZp

(4)

apl-Z- p _mJn

ssk\p B_n-Zo

lpssk

A_vZp

PAv^

A_q-Xzm-en_v

Aen-p_v\p
A_o-Xzm-en_v

(1) apl-Zv \_n

A_vZp

A_vZp apz-en_v

(3)

Dp ^h (4)

hnizm-kn-IfpsS amXmhv
BCi

Ikw

Ckvam-Cu

A_vZpd-lvam

Dp lIow

Jmknw

apl-Zv

A_q-_
- knoJv

\_n(-k)-bp-sSbpw kzno-Jn-sbpw IpSpw-_

- Xnse hnhm-l_
-
-
-

Nmv 5

PAv^ Xzm-dns IpSpw-_

- nse CkvlmJv Dp ^hbpsS ktlm-Zcn Dp lIo-ans\ IeymWw Ign-p-p. Cu Dp
lIow PAv^ kzmZn-Jns amXr ktlmZ-cn-bm-W.v
CXn\n-sms \apv hy-am-hp-Xv FmWv?
A_q-_
- kzno-Jn(d)s ac-Wt- ijamWv ta]-d
an hnhmlfpw \S-X
- v. AXn-\Yw, cmjv{So-btam kmn-Itam Bb Fs-nepw t\w km[n-m\m-bn-cp-n B
hnhm-l_
-
-
- Fm-W.v amXrImtbmKy-amb cv hoSp-I
Xn-ep kvt\lhpw ASp-hpw am{X-am-bn-cpp AXn\p ImcWw.
Cu Zm- X y- - f n hc- m- s cmw \_nIpSpw- _ n\npw h[p- kzno-Jns IpSpw-_
- n\n-p-amWv
Fv ImWmw. km[m- c - W - K - X n- b n ]pcp- j kv { Xosb
BWtm hnhm-lm-t\z-jWw \S-m-dp-X
- .v Atm, hnhm-l_w thW-sa B{K-la- pm-bXv \_n-Ip-Spw-_
- n\n-msWv hyw.
k-Jo-^, kzn^v^o, Pa, I_-e XpS-nb \nc-h[
- n
kw`-h- Dm-bnpw Cu kvt\l-_-- \ne-\np
FXv Ckvem-anI kaqlw s]mXp-shbpw \_nIpSpw_w
{]tXy-Inpw `n-XI
- s
- fbpw On{Z-XI
- s
- fbpw hnP-bI
- c
- a- mbn adnI-Sp F-Xn\v sXfn-hm-W;v Nne Hmdn-b-en-p-I Ch s]mennv Imm {ian-m-dp-s-n-epw. i{Xp-Xb
- pw ssiYn-ey-hp-apm-m \_n-bpsS Ime-sbpw dminZo Ime-sbpw Nne
kw`-h
- sf sXmbn hymJym-\n-m-\p {ia- [mcmfw \Sn-p-s-Xpw \mw Hm-Ww.

25

Jw Bdv

""A_q-_
- cv XhW
F\nv Pw-Xp''
CXv Camw PAv^ kzmZn-Jns hmp-If
- m-W.v hcq, CsX-s
- \sbv t\mmw. BcmWv PAv^ kzmZnJv? lpssk-s(-d)
]u{X-\mb apl-Z- p _mJn-dns aI. A_q-_
- (-d) Xs
hwi-]c
-
- c
- b
- psS ]qh ]nXm-hm-bX
- n A`n-am\w sImp-IbmWv PAv^ kzmZn-J.v cp \nev A_q-_
- d- n(d) Xs
hwi-]c-
- c kn-pp FmWv Camw PAv^ kzmZn-Jns
ta]- d hmp- I - f psS AYw. Dp ^h- b m- W tm
PAv^dns amXm-h.v Ah A_q-_
- d- ns ]u{Xn-bmb AkvabpsS aI-fmWv (C-XmWv Hm-as "Pw'). PAv^dns amXr]n-Xmhv {]K Ia-imkv{X ]n-X\
- m-bn-cp Jmknw Bbn-cpp. Atlw A_q-_
- d- ns aI-\mb apl-Z- ns ]p{X-\m-Wv
(C-XmWv cm-as Pw).
Cs\ amXr amXmhv hgnpw amXr ]nXmhv hgnpw
PAv^dns IpSpw-_t- {iWn A_q-_
- d- n kn-p-p.
XJvhb
- p-sSbpw Pohn-Xh
- n-ip-n-bp-sSbpw ]cym-ba- mb kznoJp AIv_d- n Xs hwim-hen sNptNcpp Ftmv
Xs-bt Camw PAv^ kzmZnJv ]pfIw sImt-Xv? apl-Zp _mJn (PAv^dns ]nXm-h)v Dp ^hsb hnhmlw
Ign-m\pw asm-m-bn-cp-n-tm Imc-Ww.

26

{]nb hmb-\
- m-cm, A_q-_
- kznoJv acnv GI-tZiw
Fgp-]Xv hjw Ign-mWv Cu hnhml_w Dm-Ip-sXv Hman-W
- w. Atm ]ns, km-n-Itam cmjv{Sobtam Bb bmsXmcp Xm]-cyhpw AXn\p ]nn Dm-Insv Dd-m-Wt- m.
Acw hniphpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb Hcp hnhm-l_
- w HcpC-am-an\v Xs-bm-Wtm Pw \tI--Xv, Camw PAv^
kzmZn-Jn\v!
kzlolv apkven-anepw \mev {]apJ lZokv {K-f
- nepw
PAv^ kzmZn-Jns lZokv \nth-Z\
-
- f
- p-v. At-l
- ns
Adn-h,v {]tXy-Inv Ia-imkv{X ]mnXyw Gsd kphn-Zn-Xa- mWv. Atlw P\n-Xpw acn-Xpw Adn-hns tIZm-c
- n-{- ]-hmN-Is \Kcw aZo-\n-b

27

28

AkvamAv

Dp ^h

apl-Zv

A_q-_
- (-d)

A_vZp-dlvam

mw
c

w'

P
"

Jmknw

w'
P
"
mw
H
PAv^ kzmZnJv

apl-Z- p _mJn

Aen ssk\p B_n-Zo

lpssk

Aen-p_v\p A_o-Xzm-en_v (d)

Camw PAv^ kzmZn-Jns hN\w

Hmw Pw: PAv^dns amXmhv Dp ^h Jmkn-ans aI/Jmknw, apl-Z- ns aI/ apl-Z- ,v
kzno-Jn(-d)s aI
cmw Pw: PAv^dns amXm aln AkvamAv/AkvamAv, A_vZpd-la
v ms aI/ A_vZpd-la
v m,
kzno-Jn(-d)s aI

""A_q-_
- cv XhW F\nv Pw Xp''

Nmv 6

Jw Ggv

\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Da(-d) IpSpw-_hpw

Xnse hnhml _-
hwi-]-c-c ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p IrXn-Ifn \_n(k)-IpSpw_hpw Da(-d)IpSpw-_hpw Xn-ep hnhm-l-_--
khn-kX
v cw {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-.v AXn-te-hpw {][m-\hpw al-c
- am-bXpw \_n(-k) Da-dns ]p{Xn l^vkz(-d)sb hnhmlw
sNbvXX
- m-Wv. A-s\-bh
- kXy-hn-izm-kn-If
- psS amXm-f
- nsem-cm-fm-bn. Cu hnhmlw \S-X
- ,v _Zv bp-n l^vkzbpsS BZy `mhv c-km-n-bm-bX
- n\p tijw lnPvd 3
BWv.
hnhm-l-_---fn cm-am-Xbn hcp--Xv, Aen(-d)
^mXzn-a(d) Z-Xn-If
- psS aI-fmb Dp-Ipkq-an(-\_
- n-bpsS t]cp-n)s\ Da(-d) hnhmlw sNbvXX
- m-W.v \_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-XIm-ev Xs-bmWv Dp-Ipkqw P\n-X
- .v ln. 20\v apv Da
(d) Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp ("Rm cv Jeo-^a- m-cp-sS- ]p{X' F Jw ImWp-I). ]nXmhv Aen(d) h[n-s
- -t- m
Dp Ipkqw(-d) ]dp: ""Rm\pw {]`mX \a-kvIm-chpw
Xn FmWv _w?'' Ah- D-tinXv CXmWv: t\ct
`mhv Da(-d) An-bm-cm-[I-\mb A_q-epAvepA F-bmfpsS ssIbm h[n-s
- -p. AXv {]`m-X(-kzp-_l
v )v \a-kI
v mc
ka-b-m-bn-cp-p. {]`mX \a-kvImc ka-bv Xs-bmWv

29

30
(3)

(1)

l^vkz(-d)

(2)

Dp-Ipkqw

lpssk

Aen

Aen

lpssk(-d)

Aen(-d)

A_q-Xzm-en_v

A_vZp

(3)

(1)

apl-Z- v(k
- )

(Htc A-n-ep-h
- Xn-emWv hnhm-lw. Nmv A]qW-w)

Ppssh-cnb

JmenZv

A_q-_
-

A_vZp

(2)

A_vZp ap-en_v

A Jm_v

Da(-d)

A lminan

A AZvhn

Jpssdiv

\_n(-k) IpSpw-_hpw Da(-d) IpSpw-_hpw

Xnse hnhm-l_-
-

Nmv 7

]nXmhv Aen(d)sb A_vZpd-la

v m-\p_v\p apPnw sIme-s-Spp-X
- .v kzp_vln \a-kI
v m-ct- h-fb
- n Xs-bm-bn-cpp aI
sskZp_v\p Dadpw Ay-izmkw hen-X
- .v AtX \nanjw Xs
Dp Ipkqapw Cl-temIw shSn-p- . F{X-tm-fs
- a-m,
aI\pw amXmhpw Htc-ka- bw ac-Ws
- -X
- n-\m Bcv Bsc A\-cs
- a-Spp F Imcy-n X-ap-m-sbv Ncn{X {K ]d-bpp (Xz-_vXz-_m-Cb
- psS cnbm-fp akm-C 12/664,
\dm-Jn-bpsS apkvX\ZpoAx 19/452).
Da-dn-s(-d) ac-W-tijw Dp-Ipkqan(-d)s\ hnhmlw
sNbvXXv PAv^dp_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_ns aI Hu^v. Hu^pw
acn-p-t]m-bn. ]ns At-l-ns ktlm-Z-c apl-Zv
Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp. At-lhpw ac-Ws
- -p. apl-Z- ns
ktlm-Zc- A_vZp-b
- mWv ]ns- A-hsc hnhmlw sNbvXX
- .v
Ct-l
- ns `mcy-bm-bn-cn-s-bm-Wv Ah ac-Ws
- -X
- .v Ah
]d-bm-dp-m-bn-cpp: ""Dssa-kns ]p{Xn Akva (PAv^dn-s
`mcy)sb {]Xn F\nv e-bp-.v Ah-cpsS cv a Fs
ASpp shv acn-p.- aq-m-a\pw As\ kw`-hn-ptam Fv
Rm `b-s-Sp-p.'' ]t, As\ kw`-hn-n-.- aqmw
ktlm-Zc
- s `mcy-bm-bn-cn-p-tm-gmWv Ah-cpsS ac-Ww. Ch-cnsempw Dp-Ipkq-an\v km-\
- Dm-bn-cp-n (C_v\p
lP-dns Ckzm-_b
- n Dp-Ipkq-ans Poh-Nc- n{Xw ]d-bp
`mKw).
]ns Cu cv IpSpw-_
- Xn hnhm-l_
-
- a- p-mIp-Xv Amw Xe-ap-db
- n-em-W.v lpssks(-d) t]c-p-n-bpsS
aI lpssk, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da-dns t]c-p-n-bpsS
aI Jmen-Zns aI Ppssh-cn-sb hnhmlw Ign-pp.
]qh-]n-Xm--fpsS kvt\l-_-- As\ ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbnepw XpSp.

31

Jw Fv

""Rm cv Jeo-^a
- m-cpsS ]p{X''
Xs ]nXm-hmb Da-dn(-d)-s\bpw heyp-b
- mb Aen(-d)-sbbpw
sNmn A`n-am-\n-m-dp-m-bn-cpp sskZv. cp t]cpw Jpe-^mDdm-in-Zp-I-fn s]Sp--Xn-\m ""Rm cv Jeo-^-am-cpsS
aI\mWv'' Fv sskZv ]d-bm-dp-m-bn-cp-p. Ct-l-ns
amXmhv Aen(-d)-^
- m-Xzn-a(-d) Z-Xn-If
- psS aI-fmb Dp-Ipkqw
BsWv \mw t\ct Ip.
PAv^ kzmZn-Jv, kzw ]nXmhv _mJn-dn\nv D-cnp-Xmbn lmInw dntmv sNpp: Dp-Ipkq-ans\
X\nv hnhmlw sNbvXv Xc-Ws
- a A`yY-\b
- p-ambn Da(-d),
Aen(-d)sb kao-]n-p. Atm Aen(-d) ]dp: "Rm
Ahsf Fs ktlm- Z - c PAv ^ dns ]p{X\v thn
Ipshncn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.' Atm Da(-d): "F\nv hnhmlw
sNbvXp-Xc
- q. Ah-fpsS Imcy- Rm t\mp-Xp t]mse
amcpw t\mp-Ib
- n-.' As\ Aen(-d) Dp-Ipkq-ans\ Dadn(-d)\v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-p. Da(-d) aplm-Pn-dp-If
- psS
ASpv sNv: "\n Fs A`n-\-n-p-nt?' Ah
tNmZnp: "Fn-\v, Aao-dp apAvan\o?' Da(-d): Aen(d)-bpsSbpw \_n-bpsS aI-fmb ^mXzn-a-bp-sSbpw aI-fmb DpIpkq-ans\ hnhmlw sNbvXX
- n\v? \_n(-k) ]d-bp-Xv Rm
tIn-pv: "Ay-\m-fn Fm _-fpw Cm-XmIpw; Rm\p-

32

am-bn-p _-sam-gnI.' CXphgn dkq-ep-am-bp _w \ne\nm Rm B{K-ln-p-p.'

Da--D-p-Ipkqw _-n cv a sskZpw
dpJnbpw. bph-tIm-af
- \
- m-bn-cn-s-bmWv sskZv acn-p-X
- v (]nXr-Ip-Spw-_a- mb AZnv tKm{X-nse ]nXr-kt- lm-Zc
-
- m Xnep Xw Xom Fnb sskZn\v A_-
- n Xebn ASn-tbp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. BcmWv ASn-s
- Xv hy-ambn-. sshImsX sskZv acn-p. B \nanjw Xs-bmWv amXmhv
Dp-Ipkqapw ac-Wa- S-
X
- )v .
ktlm-Zc
- A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da(-d) BWv sskZns
anv \a-kI
v m-c
- n\v t\XrXzw \In-bX
- .v amXr-kt- lm-Zc
-
- mcmb lk\pw lpssk\pw B \a-kvIm-c
- n ]p-sIm-p.
ln. 45- Bbn-cpp Cu kw`-hw.
Da- - D - p- I pkqw Z- X n- I - f psS aI- f mb dpJn- sb
hnhmlw Ign-Xv AZnv tKm{X-nse C_vdm-lo-ap_v\p \Cuam-Wv.

33

34
Da(-d)

Aen(-d)

(sskZpw amXmhv
DpIpkqapw Htc \nanjw
acn-p)

sskZv

hnhmlw ln. 20-\v apv

cmw Jeo^

\memw Jeo^

(Cu hnhml _-tmsS Aen(-d)bpw Da-dpw(-d) Xn-ep _w ]qthm-]cn ZrV-ambn. Cu Ncn{X kXyw hnkvac
- n-p-sIm-mWv
Ch Xn kzc-tN-bn-em-bn-cp-n-sv Hmdn-b-en-p-I Iw Na-p-Xv)

Dp-Ipkqw

kv{Xo cXv\
- f
- psS \mbnI hnhmlw
ln. 2
^mXzn-a(-d)

"Rm cv Jeo-^a
- m-cpsS ]p{X'

sskZv_\
v p Da

Nmv 8

Jw HXv

A lpssk\p_v\p Aen(-d)
(P-\\w: ln. 4. c-km-nXzw ln. 61)
\_n(-k) ]dp: ""kzK-hm-kn-If
- nse bph-\n-cb
- psS t\Xm-f
- mWv
lk\pw lpssk-\pw'' (A-la
v Z- ,v XnanZn, \kmC, C_v\p-am-P).
lpssks km-\
-
Aen(-ssk-\p B_n-Zo),
apl-Z- ,v PAv^, Aen A AIv_,
kssI-\, ^mXzna
lpssks ktlm-Zc
-
- m
Aen(-d)v [mcmfw km-\
- Dm-bn-cp-p. Ah-cn
{]i-kvXc
- m-bh
- :
lk, Atlw Dbpw _mbpw H ktlm-Zc- \
- mWv.
apl-Zv (C_-\
v p l\^n-).
A_q-_
- , Am-k,v Dkvam, PAv^, A_vZp.
(C-hs
- cmw lpssk-t\m-sSmw c-km-n-If
- m-bn).
Da (A-en-bpsS a-fn G-hp-sam-Sp-hn ac-W-s-bm).
ktlm-Zc
- n-am: [mcm-fa- pv. Ahcn {]i-kvXc
- m-bh
-
ssk\-_,v Dp-Ipkqw, JZo-P, ssaaq-\, dwe, Ppam\.
s]a-f
- psS hnhm-l
-

35

^mXzn-a(-d)
Ah-cpsS `m-hm-bn-cp-h
- :
1. lk\p_v\p lk C_v\p Aen-p_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_(v d- )
2. A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdv C_v\p Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^m (d)
kssI\(-d)
Ah-cpsS `m-hm-bn-cp-h
- :
1. A_vZp-m-ln_v\p lk C_v\p Aen
2. ankzvA_p_v\p kpss_
3. Akzv_Kv_\
v p A_vZn Akokv
4. sskZp_v\p Awdv C_v\p Dkvam C_v\p A^v^m
5. A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Dkvam C_v\p A_vZp
6. C_vdmlow C_v\p A_vZpd-la
v m\n_v\p Hu^v
lpssk-t\mSv bpw sNbvXh
-
bp-n\v apv
Iq^-mcpw Ah-cpsS afpw At-l
- n-s\-Xnsc bpn\v ]pd-s-Sp-Ib
- p-m-bn.
bp-n-\n-Sv
-bp--n\v Blzm\w \In-bXv Dss_-Zp-m-ln_v\p
knbmZv. Awdp_v\p kAvZv ssk\y-e
- h
- . h[-n\v Imc-Wm-cmb ssk\nIhyqlw kn\m-\p_v\p A\kv A-JC-bpsSbpw iwdv _v\p ZnPui-sbpw Iogn-ep-X
- .v
A]-am-\n-h
-
lpssks\ h[n-h
- sc `c-Wm-[n-Imcn bkoZp_v\p apBhnb inn-n-. Dss_-Zp-m-ln_v\p knbm-Zns\ imkn-pI
am{Xw sNbvXp. lpssk(-d) IpSpw-_
- n\v km-nIamb
\jvS]cnlm-c
- f
- pw.
klm-bn-h
-
bp-n\p apv
kzlm-_n-Ifpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_-fpw bp-n\v t]mI-cpsXv lpssks\ D]-tZ-in-n-cp-p. Ah-cn {][m-\n-I:
C_v\p Am-k,v C_v\p Da, C_v\p kpss_, apl-Zp_v\p
Aen (C-_\
v p l\-^n-), A_vZp-m-ln_v\p PAv^ C_v\p
A_o-Xzm-en-_v, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p apXzoAv, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p
Am-i,v bkoZp_v\p Akzv.

36

bp-n-\nsS
klm-bn-If
- mbn ktlm-Zc
-
- m-cmb A_q-_
- , Am-kv,
Dkvam, PAv^, A_vZp-, ]ns- kzw afpw ktlm-Zc- m-cpsS afpw; ldp_v\p bkoZv Xao-an-sb-tm-ep ap klIm-cn-If
- pw.
bp-n\p tijw
lpssks\ h[n--hs-Xnsc ]n-X-m-cpsS im]{]mY-\. A_q_-dp_v\p Jm ]dp: ""Amlp i]ns lpssks\ sIm-hs\; Amlp i]n-s Da-dns\
sIm- h s\; Amlp i]n- s Dkv a ms\ sIm- h s\;
Amlp i]n-s Aensb sIm-hs
- \.''
XJn-p-o C_\p ssXan: ""lpssks\ sIm-hpw
sImm klm-bn--hpw B kw`-h-n kwXr]vXn
tXmp-h
- pw ssZh-n-sbpw ae-p-If
- p-sSbpw kh a\pjy-cp-sSbpw im]-ap-m-hs
- .''
lpssks LmX- I - s c- p- d nv JpXzp_n: ""Amlp
lpssk-t\mSv IcpW ImWn-s; lpsskLmX-I-tcmSv
IcpW ImWn-m-sX-bp-an- cn-s
- . lpssk-\n Amlp Xr]vX\m-hs; lpsskLm-XI
- c
- n Xr]vX\
- m-hm-sX-bp-an-cn-s
- .''

37

bqtdmv

CuPn]vXv

a[y-[W
- ymgn

aZo\

imw

Atd-_y
D]-`q-Jw

lp-ssk\pw A_q Aq-_ Akzm-cnbpw

Hcp kwLw kzlm-_n-Ifpw Cu bp-n
]s-Sp-p. apB-hn-bb
- psS `c-WI
- m-ev ln.
49- Bbn-cp-p- bp-w. tk\m t\Xmhv
bkoZp_v\p apB-hn-b. aZo-\-bn \nv
Ctm- t v hchpw Xncnp t]mpw
DssS GI-tZiw \mem-bncw In.ao. Zqc-apv.

y
_
td
A

Cu aqv bp-mbn
lpssk\pw ktlm-Zc-
- mcpw ap
kzlm-_n-Ifpw bm{X sNbvXXv
samw ]Xn-\
- m-bn-ct- mfw
Intem-ao-d- p-I

B{^n

k_o-Xze

D-kav ms `c-WIm-ev ln. 36- \S k_oXze bp-n lpssk-t\m-sSmw lk, C- tImmn_v\p Da, C_v\p Am-k,v C_v\p kpss_,
t\m-n
A_vZp-m-ln_v\p PAv^, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p
Awcn_v\p Bkzv XpS-nbh ]s-Sp-n-cp-p.
ssk\y-n\v t\XrXzw \In-bXv A_vZp-mln_v\p A_nPv. aZo-\b
- n\nv ChnsS hv
Xncn-p-t]m-IW
- s- a-n Npcp-n-bXv Ggm-bncw
Intem-ao- Xm-Ww.

Nmv 9

sN-S

38
Xzaok

v
^

t]jy

Gjy

lp-ssk, lk, C_v\p Da, C_v\p Amkv , A_v Z p- m- l n_v \ p PAv ^ , C_v \ p
kpss_, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awcn_v\p Bkzv
XpS-n-bh
- ]s-Sp bpw. kCuZp_v\p
Bkzv Aahn bp \mb-I. Dkvam(d)s `c-WIm-ev ln. 30-. aZo-\b
- n\nv Ctm-tv
hchpw Xncn-p-t]mpw DssS GI-tZiw
\mem-bncw Intem-ao- Zqcw

Jw ]v

Dkvam(d) \_n-Ip-Spw-_
- n
Aao-dp apAvan\o (hn-izm-kn-If
- psS t\Xm-hv), Jpe-^mDdm- i n- Z p- I - f n aqm- a - s - b m, kzKwsImv
ktmjhm Adn-bn-s
- ]v t]cn Hcm, Ckvem-antev BZyw IS-p-h
- h
- c
- n Hcm, aZo-\b
- n-tepw FtXym-]ybn-tepw Cc lnPvd (]-em-b\
- w) \S-nb kzlm-_n Cs\
Htsd khn-ti-jX
- I
- f
- p hy-n-Xz-amWv Dkvam. Pmln-en-n-se t]mse C-ke
v m-anepw Atlw t\Xm-hmbn XpSp.
Atlw h[n-s
- p F Inwh-Zn ]c-t- m-gmWv ac-p-hn shv {]hm-NI
- \
- p-ambn A\p-Nc-
- m B alm Icm {]Jym]\w (ss_-Ap cnfvhm) \S-n-bX
- .v Cs\ Fn-bm-semSp-m t{ijvTX
- I
- tafn hyn-Xz-am-W.v
\_nIpSpw-_h
- p-ambn \mep hn[-n _-apv At-ln\v:
1. {]hm-N-I-sbpw D-kvam-sbpw hwi-]-c-c Ah-cpsS
aqmw ]qhnI A_vZp-a\
- m-^n kn-p-p. A_vZp-a\
- m^ns ]p{X A_vZp-iw-kns hwim-he
- n-bn s]Sp-b
- m-fmWv
Dkvams ]nXmhv A^v^m. A_vZp-a\
- m-^ns asmcp ]p{X
A_vZp apz-en-_m-Wtm \_n-bpsS ]nXm-al
- . AXm-bXv
A_vZp apz-en-_ns aI A_vZp-b
- psS aI-\mWv {]hm-NI.
2. Dkvams amXmhv Ah, Ipssd-kns ]p{Xn-bm-Wv.

39

40

Dkvam(-d)

Ass_-fmAv
(\-_n-bpsS ]nXr-kt- lm-Zc
- n,
Dkvams amXm-al
- n)

Cu Nnw hnhm-l_
-
- s
- Ip-dn-pp

Dkvam(-d)

Ah
(D-kvams
amXmhv)

Ipssdkv

A^v^m
(-Dk
- a
v ms ]nXm-h)v

A_vZp-wkv

Dp-Ipkqw(-d)
(Dkvams cmw `mcy)

apl-Zv \_n(-k)

A_vZp
(\-_n-bpsS ]nXm-h)v

A_vZp apz-en_v
(\-_n-bpsS ]nXm-al
- )

dpJn-(-d)
(D-ka
v ms BZy `mcy)

A_vZp-a\
- m^v
(\-_n-bpsS aqmw ]qhn-I)

Dkvam(-d) {]hm-NI
- X
- z-ns hon

Nmv 10

Ipssd-kns `mcy-bmWv A ss_fmAv, Ch \_n-bpsS

]nXm-a-l A_vZpapz-en-_ns aI-fm-Wv. F \_nbpsS ]nXmhv A_vZp-bpw ss_fmDw Cc-
- p-n-If
- m-bn-cp-p-hs{X. Atm \_n-bpsS ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-cn-bmWv Dkvams
amXmaln-bmb ss_fmAv.
3. ]ns Xpey-Xb
- n-m B alm-t{i-jT
v X
- . \_n-]p-{Xnsb
hnhmlw Ignp F al- X zw. \_n]p{Xn dpJn- (d)sb
lnPvdv apmWv Atlw hnhmlw Ign-X
- .v ]ns Atlw
dpJn-b
- p-sam-nv A_vko-\n-bb
- n-tev lnPvd t]mbn. AhnsS
\nv aZo- \ bn- t e- pw. _Zv bp thf- b n \_n- b psS
\ntZi{]Imcw Ahsc ]cn- N - c nv Ign- b p- I - b m- b n- c pp
Dkvam(d).
4. dpJn-(-d) ac-Ws
- -t- m Xs asmcp ]p{Xn-bmb Dp
Ipkq-an(-d)s\ {]hm-NI
- Dkvamv hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSpp. ln. H-Xn-emWv Dp Ipkqw ac-Ws
- -X
- .v
ASp t]Pn Dkvam\pw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Xn-ep
IqSp-X _- \psS N-bn hcp-X
- m-W.v

41

42

BCi 7

Da

Bkznw

Da

ahm 5

Am 8

Dkvam 1

A^v^m

A_p Bkzv

Da

A_vZp-wkv

4 sskZv

Awdv

dpJn 6

apl-Zv

A_vZp 3

A_vZp

Aen

kssI\ 4

lpssk

A_q-Xzm-en_v

CkvlmJv 7

Dp-Ipkqw8

A_vZp

PAv^

A_vZp-a\
- m^v

lk

lk

C_vdmlow6

A_vZp

^mXzna 3

Aen

DpJmknw5

dpJn 1

Dp-Ipkqw 2

apl-Zv(k)

A_vZp

A_vZp apz-en_v

lminw

(Htc A-n-ep-h
- Xn-emWv hnhm-lw. GXm\pw hnhm-l
- am{Xta ChnsS ]cm-ain-n-p-q)

\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Dkvam IpSpw-_hpw Xnse hnhm-l_

-
-
-

Nmv 11

Jw ]Xns\mv

\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw DkvamIpSpw-_hpw
Xnse hnhml-_
-
-
\_n IpSpw-_hpw Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^ms IpSpw-_hpw
Xn-ep Fv hn-hm-l-_---fmWv \mw Cu J-n
{]Xn-]m-Zn-p-X
- v.
1. \_n(-k)-bpsS aqmw ]qh-]n-Xmhv A_vZp-a-\m-^n
Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^m(-d)s IpSpw-_hpw kn-p-p.
2. \_n-bpsS dpJn, Dp-Ipkqw Fo cv s]asf Dkvam (d) hnlmw sNp-p.
3. Cu hnhm-l-_w Av Xe-ap-d-tbmfw \ofp-p.
Dkvam\v tijw At-l
- ns aI Am-k,v asmcp aI-\mb
Awdns aI sskZv, A_vZp Fo ]p{X-m, ]ns
Dkvams t]c-p-n-If
- psS t]c-p-n-I Ch-scms B hnhml-_
-
- f
- n ]m-fn-If
- m-hp-p.
4. lk IpSpw-_h
- p-ambn cpw lpssk IpSpw-_h
- p-ambn
aqpw hnhml _-f
- n-emWv Dkvams IpSpw_w Gs-X
- .v
kmaq-lnI _-fpw IpSpw-_-_--fpw in-s-Spp-X
- n hnhm-l
- n-\p {]m[m\yw Bscbpw ]d-d- n-bnt-X
- n-. \_nIpSpw-_
- n\pw At-l
- ns A\p-Nc
-
- mcpsS IpSpw-_
- pw e`n AXyp-Zm-a- mb {]hm-NI
- i
- n-W-ns kzm`m-hnI ^e-at [mcm-fa- mbn \S Cu hnhm-l_-
- ? t\mq, afpw Ah-cpsS afpw Ignv Ah-cpsS

43

t]c-a
- f
- n-tev IqSn B _w hym]n-pp!
icnpw Btem-Nn-q; Hcm-fpsS Ckvem-an-
- ntem [manI-Xb
- ntem \nv kwi-ba- p-m-bm, As-n Abmv
\n-tfmSv i{Xp-X-bp-sv tXmn-bm A-c-m-cp-ambn
\n hnhm-l_
-
-
- n\v apXn-cptam? \n-fXv sNn-s-n,
Acw Imcy-f
- n \n-sf-m-tfsd {ibpw kqvaX
- bpw
ImWn-pI \_n-bp-sSbpw A\p-Nc
-
- m-cp-sSbpw IpSpw-_
-
Xs-bm-bn-cn-p-sav a\-n-em-p-I.

44

Jw ]{v

\_n-Ip-Sw-_hpw A_vZp-wkv
IpSpw-_h
- p-ambn hnhml-_
-
-
hfsc {][m-\s
- Hcp J-am-Wn-X.v Dkvam(-d)IpSpw-_hp- a m- b p \_n- I p- S pw- _ - ns hnhml _- \mw
t\cs {]tXyIw ]cm-ain-n-p-.v Cu Jn-neqsS ap
Nne Imcy-f
- mWv hmb-\
- m-cs {i-bn s]Sp-m B{Kln-p-X
- v.
1. \_n-Ip-Spw_w kaq-l-n\nv ths-p-\n Hcp
IpSpw-_a- m-bn-cp-n-. hnhn[ Xe-ap-dI
- f
- n \S H-\h
- [n hnhml-_
-
- - A-XmWv ImWn-p-X
- .v
2. DkvamIpSpw-_-hp-ambn Fv, ahm\p_v\p lIw
IpSpw-_h
- p-ambn Bdv, A_q-kp-^b
v m IpSpw-_h
- p-ambn \mev
\_n-Ip-Spw-_h
- p-am-bp hnhm-l_
-
-
- f
- psS F-am-Wn-X.v
3. AenIpSpw-_-hp-am-bp hnhml _- ]Xn-aqtmfw hcpw.
4. Cu hnhm-l_
-
-
- anXpw Dm-bXv "Ipg-
- f
- psS
Ime' (kzn-^^
v o, Pa, I_-emAv)n\v tij-am-W.v
5. \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw A_q-kp-^vbm IpSpw-_hpw Xn
\mev hnhm-l_
-
-
- Dv. AXn-te-hpw ]hn-{X-am-bXv A_qkp-^b
v ms ]p{Xn Dp l_o-_b
- p-am-bp \_n-bpsS hnhm-l_-a- mWv (\_n ]Xv\n-am-cn \_n-tbmSv G-hp-aS- p IpSpw__
-
- a- p-Xpw Dp l_o-_
- m-W)v .

45

46

A_vZp

Cu IpSpw-_
- n s]Sp
Dkvam(d)shnhm-l_
-
-
-
t\cs ]cm-ain-X
- n-\m
ChnsS Ds-Sp-n-bn-n

Ban

Icokv

A_p-Bkzv

d_oA

d_oAv

A_vZp-wkv

l_o_v

Dama

Nmv 12

ahm

AlIw

heoZv 12

A Akzv_Kv

kpsse-am 13

lnimw

A_vZp Akokv A_vZp aenIv

6

Dkvam(d)

A^v^m

A_p Bkzv

DXv_

A_q-kp-^vbm

l_v

Dp l_o_

Da

Ah-eoZv 7

apB-hnb 4

A_vZp

JmenZv

bkoZv

11

apB-hnb

A_vZp-a\
- m^v

\^ok11

Dss_-Zp

Amkv

12

dwe

A_vZp

sskZv

\^ok 8

lk

kssI\
10

JZoP 5
lpssk

ssk\_v

lk

dwe

ssk\_v

apl-Z- v(k
- )

A_vZp

Aen 3

Dp A_ol 6

13

apl-Z- v

PAv^

A_q-Xzm-en_v

A_vZp apz-en_v

Dp apl-Zv 9

ep_m_

Dss_-Zp

Amkv

lminw

\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw A_vZp-wkv IpSpw-_h

- p-ambn hnhm-l_
-
-
-

A_vZp D

Jw ]Xnaqv

kpss_ (d) {]hm-NI IpSpw-_

- n
kpss_dp_v \ p Ahmw C_v \ p Jpssh- e nZp_v \ p
AkZp_v\p A_vZn D C_v\p Jpk-p_v\p Inem-_n
Jpdin A AkZn FmWv hwi ]c-c tNp t]cv.
kpss_dp_v\p Ahmw, A_q A_vZn Fo t]cp-If
- n
Adn-bs
- -p. \_n(k)-bpsS ]nXr-kt- lm-Zc
- nbpw A_vZp apzen-_ns aI-fp-amb kz^n--bpsS aI-\m-Wv. \_n kzKw
hmKvZm\w sNbvX ]p t]cn -H-cm. Bdv kzlm-_n-I
tN IqSn-bm-temN\m kan-Xn-bn Ds-n-cp-p. Xs
ktlmZ-c kpss_dp_v\p A_vZn apz-en-_n-\p-mbncp
A_p-zm-ln F Hma-\t- cv kz^n Xs aI kpss_dn\p \In. aI A_vZp-pw kpss_ CtX Hma-\t- cv
\In. kpss_ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-Xv ]{mw hb-n-emsWpw Fmw hbn-em-sWpw A`n-{]m-ba- p-.v
]e \nepw \_n-IpSpw-_h
- p-ambn _-apv kpss_-dn-\.v
1. \_n(k)-bpsS \memw ]qhn-I Jpkzp_v\p Inem_n \_n-bp-sSbpw kpss_-dn-sbpw hwi-]c
-
- c
- a- I
- Hnp-p.
2. kpss_-dns amXmhv kz^n A_vZp apz-en-_ns
aIfpw \_n-bpsS ]nXrktlm-Zc
- n-bp-am-W.v Chcpw lwk(-d)bpw
A_vZp apz-en-_n\v Htc `mcy-bn-ep-mb a-fm-W.v Chsc
BZyw hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-Xv lmcnkp_v\p l_p_v\p Da
Bbn-cp-p. lmcnkv acn-X
- n\p tij-amWv Jpssh-en-Zns aI

47

48

JZo-P(-d)
(kpss_-dns
Ambn)

Jpssh-enZv

Ahmw (kpss_-dns
]nXm-hv)

^mXzna(-d)
(kpss_-dns Ambn-bpsS ]p{Xn)

kpss_(-d)

kz^n
(kp-ss_-dns amXm-h)v

(\-_n-bpsS \memw ]qhn-I)

Jpkzv

kpss_dpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw

Nmv 13

apl-Z- v(k
- )
(kpss_-dns
Am-hs aI)

A_vZp
(kpss_-dns Am-h)

A_vZp apz-en_v

Ahmw Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv. CXn-ep-mb a-fmWv

kpss_dpw kmC-_pw. kpss_-dn-t\m-sSmw amXmhv kz^nbpw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw lnPvd t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv. Da-dns Jnem-^v hsc kz^n-(-d) Pohn-p.
3. \_n(-k)-bpsS ]Xv\nbpw BZy hnizm-knbpw hnizm-kn-IfpsS amXm-hp-amb JZo-P(-d) kpss_-dn-s- ]nXrktlm-Zc
- n-bm-W.v kp-ss_-dns ]nXm-hmb Ahmapw JZo-P(-d)bpw Jpssh-en-Zns
a-fm-Wv.
4. Atm \_n]p{Xn ^mXzn- a (- d ) kpss_- d ns
Ambn(]n-Xr-k-tlm-Z-cn)-bpsS aI IqSn-bm-Wv. kpss_dn(d)s \_n-Ip-Spw-_- _-w h
- y-a- m-m C\nbpw sXfn-hp-Isf-n\v?

49

50

Aen

Aen

Aen

lk

Aen

10 lpssk

11 lpssk

12 lk

13 apl-Zv

Hu

A_vZp

lpssk

Da

Da

apl-Zv

apl-Zv

C_vdmlow

PAv^

aqkm

Aen
lpssk
A_vZp
14 lpssk
F Nn-ns Ccp-hi
-
- p-ap-h
- c
- mWv hnhm-ln-Xc
- m-bh
-

Aen

lpssk

8 lpssk

9 lpssk

kssI\

\^ok

6 lk

7 lpssk

lpssk

5 lk

A_vZp

apl-Zv

lk

4 lk

aeoI

^mXzna

dpJn

lk

Aen-n_v\p A_o-Xzm-en_v

A_vZp apz-en_v _v\p lminw

Dp Awdv

kz^n

Aao\

_coJ

^mXzna

Dss_Z

JmenZ

Aao\

^mJnXx

Awdv

PAv^

apZn

Jpkzv_\
v p Inem_v

Awdv

apl-Zv

ankvA
- _v

Dss_-Zp

Dkvam

kpss_

apl-Zv

Awdv

ankvA
- _v

ankvA
- _v

apZn

Dh

Dh

lnimw

kpss_

ankvA
- _v

A_vZp

apZn

apZn

ankvA
- _v

lwk

apl-Zv

lwk

^eolv

apZn

ankvA
- _v

Dss_Z

kpss_ _v\p Amw

Jpssh-enZp_v\p AkZp_v\p A_vZn D

Aen-k
- p-ss_ IpSpw-_
- Xnse hnhml-_
-
-

3 lk

2 lk

Nmv 14

Jw ]Xn\mev

Aen-Ip-Spw-_hpw kpss_ IpSpw-_hpw

Xn-ep hnhm-l_
-
-
-
\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw Xn-ep kvt\tlm-ja
v f
- _-
- ns anI DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mWv Cu cv IpSpw-_
- fpw
Xn-ep kpZrV _-.
1. lnPvd 36-se Pa bpm-\
- c
- a- mWv Cu hnhm-l_
-
- \S-Xv F Ncn-{X- h-kX
v p-X, Cu kw`hw Ahn-Sbnse kvt\l-_
-
- sf _m[n-n-cp-n-s-X
- n\v sXfn-hm-W.v
CXv kw_-a- mbn Hmdn-b-en-p-I ]d-p ]c-p-s
- Xmw
X\n hymPhpw ]-
- h
- p-am-sW-Yw.
2. Ccp IpSpw-_
- fpw Xn Hcp \qm-n-\n-Sb
- n ]Xn\mev hnhml _- Dm-bn. afpw t]c-a
- f
- p-ambn Bdv
Xe-ap-dI
- f
- n-em-bmWv Cu _ Dun-bp-d
- n-s
- -X
- .v
3. CXn lk IpSpw-_
- ns Hmlcn Bdv _-f
- mWv. CXn lks cv s]Ip-n-Ifpw (dp-Jn-, \^o-k) aqv
t]c-p-n-Ifpw Ds-Spw. lks t]c-p-n-bmb A_vZp
kpss_IpSpw-_h
- p-ambn cp XhW hnhm-l_
- w m]nn-p-spw Hm-Ww.
4. lpssk IpSpw-_
- ns Hml-cnbpw Bdp Xs-bm-W.v
lpssks aI kssI\-bpsS hnhmlsamgn-m, _mn
Av t]cpw lpssks t]c-p-n-If
- mb ]pcp-j
- m-cm-bn-cp-p.
5. Aen IpSpw-_h
- p-ambn ankzvA_p_v\p kpss_ IpSpw_-n\v Av hnhm-l_
-
-
- f
- p-.v

51

Jw ]Xn\vv

AenXzl IpSpw-_
- Xn-ep
hnhm-l_
-
-
-
Pa bp-s-n ]S-p-m-nb \pW-Y
- I
- s
- f-p-dnv
\mw hfsc Pm{K-m-hW
- s
- a-mWv Cu J-n kqNn-nm Dt-in-p-X
- .v Ign J-n \mw kpss_ IpSpw_-s-p-dnv ]d-p. Cu J-n Xzl IpSpw-_s
- p-dn {]Xn-]m-Z\
- a- m-W.v \pW-Y
- I
- Na-p-h
- Ah-Im-is-Sp t]mse Ch Xn-sems `b-c i{XpX Dm-bn-cps-n, ]nm-ev Cu hnhm-l_
-
-
- Fs\ kw`-hnm-\m-Wv!
Dss_-Zp-b
- psS aI-\mWv Xzl. Jpssdiv IpSpw-_
- nse
ssXan Xm-hg- n-bn s]Sp-b
- m. A_q apl-Zv Fv hnfn-t-c.v
kzKw hmKvZm\w sN-s ]v t]cn-sem-cm. Ckvem-antev h BZy Fp t]cn Xzl Dv. A_q-_
- d- n(-d)s
ssIbm Ckvemw kzoI-cn Ap t]cn Hcm. kzlm-_n-Ifnse AdwK IqSn-bm-tem-N\m kan-Xn-bn AwKw. At-l
- n\v
Ckvem-an-ep t{ijvT-X-sb-p-dnpw apK-W-\-sb-p-dnpw
Hcmp-an kwi-bw. Cu J-n \mw At-l
- ns
IpSpw-_h
- p-am-bp \_n-IpSpw-_
- ns _-f
- mWv ]cn-tim[n-p-X
- .v
1. Aen(-d)-bpsS ]p{X lk(-d), Xzl(-d)-bpsS ]p{Xn
Dp Ckvlm-Jns\ hnhmlw Ign-p-p. CXn-semcp Ipv ]ndp lk F t]cn Xs.

52

2. lks ac-Wt- ijw Dp Ckvlm-Jns\ At-l

- ns
ktlm-Zc- lpssk hnhmlw sNp-p. lks hkzn-v
{]Im-ca- m-bn-cpp CXv! Cu _-n-emWv ^mXzna (kzp-Kd
v m)
P\n-p-X
- v.
3. tNmZyw: lk lpsskam Pa bp-n ]psIm-n-cp-tm? Fnpw Ah (F-Xn]--m-bn-cp-)
Xzl-bpsS aIsf hnhmlw sNbvXnt? Atm Pa bps-p-dnv Hmdn-b-en-p-I {]N-cn-n-p IY-Iv h
ASn-m-\h
- p-aptm? Pm{KX! kXy-k
- X
- b
- n-m-h
- CkvemanI Ncn-{Xs hnI-ea- m-p-X
- ns\ {]Xn.
4. lks t]c-pn A_vZp-bpw lks ktlm-Zc
-
apl- - Z ns ]p{X Hu\pw Xzl- b psS t]c- p- n- b mb
l^vkzsb hnhmlw sNp-p. Fm Pa bp-n\v tijw.
5. lpssks t]c-aI
- A_vZx Xzl-bpsS t]c-aI
-
\qlns\bmWv hnhmlw Ign-p-X
- .v _mJn-dns ktlm-Zc- nbpw
PAv^ kzmZn-Jns Am-bnbpw Aen ssk\p B_n-Zos
aI-fp-amWv A_vZx

53

54

Hu 5

apl-Zv

A_vZ 4

Aen

A_vZp 3

lk

lpssk 2 1 lk

Aen(d)

A_q-Xzm-en_v

A_vZp apz-en_v

Alm-inan

\qlv

Jpssdiv

C_vdmlow

apl-Zv

l^vk

Cwdm
5

Xzl(-d)

Dss_-Zp

Assan

1 Dp CkvlmJv 2

(Htc A-n-ep-h
- Xn-emWv hnhm-lw. GXm\pw hnhm-l
- am{Xta ChnsS ]cm-ain-n-p-q)

Aen-X
- zl IpSpw-_
- Xn-ep hnhm-l_
-
-
-

Nmv 15

Jw ]Xn\mdv

lpssks k-Xn-If
- psS
sshhm-lnI-_
-
-
C\n \apv lpssk\p_v\p Aen(-d)-bpsS a-fpsS
sshhm-lnI _- ]cn-tim-[n-mw. {]tXy-Inv lpssk
k-Xn-If
- mb Aen, ^mXzn-a, kssI\ Fn-hs
- c-p-dn-.v Chscmw Ah-cpsS ktlm-Zc
-
- m-cp-sSbpw ]nXr-kt- lm-Zc ]p{X-mcp-sSbpw Hw lpssks IqsS I_-eb
- n kn-ln-Xc
- mbncpp. sshhm-lnI _-:
1. Aen- b psS ]p{X\pw lpssks ktlm- Z - c - \ p- a mb
lks ]p{X-\mWv lk (Aap-k
- m). Ctlw IeymWw
Ign-Xv lpssks ]p{Xn ^mXzna(kzp-Kvdm)sb BWv. Cu
_-n-ep-mb a-fmWv lk, A_vZp-, C_vdmlow
Fn-h. Fm-hcpw t\Xm-f
- mbn {]tim-`n-h
- .
2. lk apkm ac-Ws
- -t- m (G-It- Ziw ln. 97-)
^mXzna(kzp-Kvdm)sb ]noSv hnhmlw sNbvXXv A_vZp-.
Ctlw Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^ms aI Awdns aI-\m-Wv.
CXn apl-Zv (Zo-_m-P)v F ]p{X\pw asmcp ]p{Xn-bpw.
3. lpssks asmcp aI-fmb kssI-\b
- psS `m-hm-bncpp A_vZp-. Ctlw lks aI-\m-Wv. Jmknw Fpw
A_q-_
- Fpw Cu A_vZp Adn-bs
- -Sp-p-.v Hcp IpSpw_-Ie
- l
-
- n Ctlw sIm-s-Sp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
4. ]ns kssI-\sb hnhmlw sNbvXXv kpss_-dp_v\p
Am-ans aI apkzvA_v. Cu _-n Hcp aI-fp-v

55

ahm-\p_v\p lIw

lI-ap_v\p lnkmw

Dkvam

A_vZp Akokv

A_vZp
A-Akzv_Kv

A_vZp

C_vdmlow

A_vZpd-lav m\p _v\p Hu^v(d- )

A_vZp

sskZv

apkzvA_v

lk(-d)

Awdv

kpss__v\p Amw(-d)

Aen(-d)

Dkvam (-d)

(a.ln 117)

kssI\
(a.ln 117)

lpssk(-d)

lk apk

A_vZp

kzlm-_n-If
- psS a-fp-ambn
lpssks s]a-f
- psS hnhm-l_
- _
-
-
-

Nmv 16

^mXzna kzpKvd

56
lk(-d)

Awdv

Aen(d)

Dkvam-(d)

ssk\-_v.
5. ln. 71- apkzvA_v h[n--s--tm lIo-ap_v\p
lnkmw F kzlm-_n-bpsS t]c-pn A_vZp kssI-\sb
hnhmlw sNbvXp. Dkvam, lIow, d_o-l Fn-h Ch-cn-epmb a.
6. At-lhpw ac-Ws
- -t- m Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^ms
t]c-pn sskZv Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp.
7. At-lhpw ac-W-s--tm A_vZpd-lvam-\n_v\p
Hu^ns aI C_vdmlow Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp. aqv
amk-n\p tijw Ahsc hnhm-lt- am-N\w \S-n.
8. ahm\p_v\p lI-ans t]c-pn Akzv_Kv BWv
]noSv kssI-\sb hnhmlw sNbvXX
- v. Dadp_v\p A_vZn
Ako-kns ktlm-Zc- \
- mWv Akzv_Kv. Atlw t\ct acW-s-p.
Cu hnhm-l_
-
-
- f
- n Xmsg ]d-bp Imcy- shfns-Sp-p.
1. Cu _--fn-sems kssI-\-bpsS henv Bbn
\nXv Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-\mb Aen-p-_v\p lpssk
Bbn-cn-m-\mWv km[y-X.
2. kssI-\b
- psS cv `m-
- m hfsc t\ct sIms-p. asm-cm acn-p. Hcm Ahsc XzemJv sNmn. AXp-sImmWv C{X-b[
- nIw `m-
- m Ah-cpsS Pohn-X
- n Dmb-X.v
3. t\mpI! ^mXzn-a, kssI\ Fo lpssks cv
s]a-f
- p-sSbpw `m-
- m-cmbn hcp-Xv {]apJ kzlm-_nI-fpsS t]c-a--fm-Wv. Dkvam, kpss_, A_vZpd-lvam\n_v\p Hu^v XpS-nb kzlm_n{]ap-Jc
- psS Xmh-gn-bn s]h. \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw Xn-ep kvt\l-_w
Ah-cpsS t]c-a--fn-tev IqSn hym]n-n-cpp F-Xn\v
C\nbpw sXfn-hp-I thtWm?

57

Jw ]Xnt\gv

apl-Z- p _mJn(d)
A_q PAv^ F t]cn hn{ip-X\
- mb Camw. apgp-h
t]cv apl-Zp_v\p Aen-n_v\p lpssk\p_v\p Aen-p_v\p
A_o-zm-en-_.v ]nXmhv ssk\p B_n-Zo. ln. 56- P\\w. GXv hnj-bhpw "Iodn-ap-dnv' (_-Jd- ) AXns B-cmY Is-m Ignhv t\SnbXn\m-emWv "_mJn' F A]c- \m-a
- n Adn-bs-Sm XpS-n-bX
- .v
At-l
- ns {][m\ Kpcp-m-scmw kzlm_n {]ap-Jcm- b n- c p- p. Pm_ndp_v \ p A_v Z n A Akzm- c n,
A\kp_v\p amen-Iv, A_q kCu-Zn JpZvcn, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Am-k(v d- ) t]mep-h
- . Adnhv
]I-cp-Xnepw kmwkvIm-cnI _- Dun-bp-d-n-p-Xnepw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw {]hm-NI injy{]ap-Jcpw \apv ImWnp-Xc- p asmcp anI amXr-I. F-s lZokv {K-f
- n
_mJn-dn\n-mbn 244 lZo-kp-I D-cn-s
- -n-p-.v Jp-B
hymJym\{K-f
- nepw apw h D-cW
- n-I CXn\v ]pd-sa-bmWv.
_mJn A_q-_
- kzno-Jns IpSpw-_h
- p-ambn hnhm-l_w m]n-n-cp-X
- mbn t\cs kqNn-n-p. kzno-Jns
]p{X/ apl-Z- ns ]p{X/Jmkn-ans ]p{Xn Dp ^hsb
_mJn hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-p. Cu _n-emWv PAv^
kzmZnJv P\n-X
- v. kzno-Jns ]p{Xn BC-i(d)sb hnhmlw
sNbvX Xs {]]n-Xmhv dkq-en(k)s\ amXr-Ib
- m-p-Ib
- m-bn-

58

cpp _mJn. _mJn-dns ]nXm-hns ]nXr-hy lk\p_v\p

Aen hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-Xv kzno-Jns ]p{X A_vZpdlvams ]p{Xn l^vkzsb Bbn-cp--tm. Fp am{X-a,
_mJn- d ns ktlm- Z c ]p{X Ckv l mJp_v \ p A_v Z n
CWsb Is-n-bXpw kznoJv IpSpw-_-n\npXs.
Fsmcp kvt\tlm-ja
v f
- a- mb _-amWv Ch Xn \ne-\nn-cp-Xv!
Cu Jw \mw Ah-km-\n-n-p-Xv A_en D-cn _mJn-dns
]cm-ai-t- fm-sS-bmWv. hmfn\v Ae-m-ca- W
- n-bn-p-X
- n-s\-p-dnv Hcm
_mJn-dn-t\mSv tNmZn-p. _mJn ]dp: ""AXn sXn-. A_q-_
-
kznoJv Xs hmfn\v Ae-m-ca- W
- n-bn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p.'' Atm Rm
tNmZnp: ""kznoJv FmtWm Xm ]d-Xv?'' Atm _mJn NmSnsb-Wov Jn_vev t\sc Xncnp \nv ]dp: ""AsX, kzno-J,v kzno-J,v
kznoJv! Bcv At-ls
- -p-dnv kznoJv Fv ]d-bp-n-t- bm, Cu temIpw ]c-tem-I
- pw Ahs hmp-Is
- fms Ak-Xy-ambn ]cnWans''
(I-i^
v p Kpx 2/360)

59

60

Dp ke-a(-d)
lnv A aJvkq-an
(\_n ]Xv\n)
A_q kCu-Zn JpZvcn(-d)
A\kv _v\p amenIv
A Akzm-cn(-d)

(A-en-bpsS aI
lks aI)

Dp A_vZn

_mJn-dns amXmhv

_mJn-dns
kzlm-_n-If
- mb
Kpcp-
- m

(kzn-o-Jns aI
apl-Z- ns aI
Jmkn-ans aI)

Dp ^h

`mcy-am-cn-sem-cm

Pm_n _v\p A_vZn

A Akzm-cn(-d)
A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Amkv (d)
A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da (d)

(ap-l
- Zv _v\p Aen _v\p lpssk _v\p Aen-p_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_)v
(P-\\w ln. 56-
- , acWw ln. 114-)

apl-Z- p _mJn

Nmv 17

Jw ]Xns\v

apl-Z- v Zo_m-Pns aI l^vkz-J

- p-e^
- mDdm-in-Zp-If
- p-sSbpw Xzl-bp-sSbpw
kpss_-dn-sbpw t]c-pn
GXmv \q-Xv hjw \_nIpSpw-_
- n-sbpw kzlm-_n-sbpw t]c-a
- Xn-ep _w F{X-tmfw Dujvaf
- am-bn-cp-p-sh-X
- n\v \nv apn th{X sXfn-hp-I.
Chn-sS-bnXm l^vkz. apl-Zv Zo_m-Pns aI. aqmw
Jeo^ Dkvam-s(-d) aI Awdns aI A_vZp-b
- mWv aplZv Zo_m-Pns ]nXm-h.v l^vkz-bpsS ]nXrt{iWn-bn Bscms-bp-sv t\mq. dkq(-k), A_q-_
- , Da, Dkvam,
Aen, Xzl, kpss_(-d)!
l^vkz-bpsS amXmhv JZoP kpss_-dns aqmw Xe-ap-dbn (kp-ss_ Dh-D
- k
- a
v m JZo-P) s
- ]-Sp-p.
C-Xn Dh-bpsS amXm-hv Bsc-d- n-tbt? A_q-_
- dns ]p{Xn AkvamAv.
- l^vkz-bpsS ]nXmhv apl-Z- ns amXmhv lpssks
]p{Xn ^mXzn-ab
- m-W.v
lpssks ]p{Xn ^mXzn-ab
- psS amXmthm, Xzl-bpsS
]p{Xn Dp Ckvlm-J.v
l^vkz-bpsS ]nXm-al
- A_vZp-b
- psS amXmhpw Hcp
l^vkz-bm-W.v Dadp_v\p Jzm-_ns aI A_vZp-b
- psS
aI l^vkz. Ah-cpsS t]cv ssk\_v (ssk-\_v _nXv

61

62

JZoP

Dkvam

Dh

(ssXan)

(AkZn)

l^vkz

AkvamAv
(A-_q-_
- d- ns
aI)

A_q-_
- (d)

kpss_ (d)

l^vkz

A_vZp

(AZhn)

Da(-d)

A_vZp

apl-Zv Zo_mPv

Awdv

(Aahn)

Dkva
- m(-d)

lpssk(-d)

(lminan)

Aen(-d)

^mXzna
(lp-ssks aI)

Dp CkvlmJv

(ssXan)

Xzl(d)

(\mev Jeo-^a
- m, Xzl, kpss_ Fn-hc
- psS t]c-aI
- )

apl-Zv Zo_m-Pns aI l^vkz

Nmv 18

A_vZp-mln_v\p Da) Bbn-cp-p-shv A`n-{]m-ba- p-.v

{]nb-s hmb-\
- m-cm, Ap-XI
- c- a- mb Cu IpSpw-__
-
- ns NmcpX Xm-fpsS {i-bm-Ijn-p-nt? Btcm-]n-s-Sp kIe A`n-{]mb `n-XI
- pw aosX-bm-bn-cpp \_nIp-Spw-_-n-sbpw kzlm-_-n-sbpw km\ ]c--c-I
Xn-ep _- Fv CXn\nv hy-am-hp-nt?

63

Jw ]smXv

kXy-hn-izm-kn-If
- psS amXm-f
- mb
{]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am

64

]Xn-s\mv {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am-cpsS IpSpw-_

- {]hm-NIs hwim-he
- n-bp-ambn Ncn-{X-ns hnhn[ L-f
- n knp-p-.v Xncpta-\n-bp-am-bp AhcpsS IpSpw-__
- w (\-k_v) CXv hy-am-n-c
- pw. Cmcyw ]d-bp-tm cv aqv
Imcy- {in-t-X
- p-.v
1. Cu hwi-]c-
- c- b
- n lmcnkv apkzvXJn-bpsS aI
Ppssh-cnb s]Sp-n-. ImcWw `qcn-] A`n-{]mb {]Im-cw,
Ppsshcnb JlvXz\n hwi-m-cn-bm-Wv. PqX {]ap-J lpbp_v\p AJvX-_ns aI kz^n-bpw CXn s]Sp-n-.
CkvlmJv \_n(-A)-bpsS ]c-c
- b
- n-emWv kz^n hcp-X
- .v
2. \_n]Xv \ n- a mcn JZo- P (- d ), Jpssk- a - b psS aI
ssk\_v(d) Fn-hs
- cm-gnsI _mn-sb-m-hcpw \_nv tijamWv ac-Ws
- -X
- .v
3. Cu ]Xv\n-am-scmw ac-Wt- ijw "_JoC' BWv ad-am-Ss-Xv; JZo-P(-d)bpw ssaaq-\(d)bpw Hgn-sI. JZo-P(-d)sb abnse "lPq\n'epw ssaaq-\(-d)sb "kd^v' F e-p-amWv
ad-am-Sn-bX
- v.
4. {]hm-NI
- s ac-Wt- ijw BZy-ambn ac-Ws
- {]hm-NI
]Xv\n Plvins aI ssk\-_(v d- ) BWv. ln. 20-. ssk\_n\v amXmhv Dssaa hgn-bmWv {]hm-NI
- \
- p-am-bp hwi-_
- w.
A_vZp apz-en-_ns aIfpw \_n-bpsS Am-bn-bp-amWv

Dssa-a.
5. {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am D-cn lZo-kp-I-fpsS Fw:
BCi 2210, Dp kea 378, ssaaq\ 78, Dp l_o_ 65,
l^vkz 60, Plvins aI ssk\_v 11, kz^n 10, Ppssh-cn
7, kuZ 5.
6. {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am-cn GI I\y-Ib
- m-bn-cpp BC-i(d)
7. \_n ]Xv\n-am-cn G-hp-sam-Sp-hn ac-Ws
- -Xv Dp
ke-a(-d) lnPvd 61-.
8. {]hm-NI
- HSp-hn hnhmlw Ign-Xv ssaaq-\(-d)-sb
ln. 7.
Chn-sS-bnXm hnizm-kn-I-fpsS amXm--fpsS hwi-]-c--c.
Ah GtXXv Ncn-{X-L-
- f
- n {]hm-NI
- s hwi-]c-
- c- b
- p-ambn
tNcpp Fp ImWp-I.

65

kz^n-(-d),
lpb-ns
aI

lmdq (A)

bAvJq_v
(A)

CkvlmJv(A)

ssk\_v(d)
(Jp-ssk-a)

\fv

In\m\

Jpsska

apZvcnI

Cbmkv

apfdv

ssaaq\(d)

amenIv

ssJkv
_v\p
Abvem

ssk\_v(d)
(P-lviv)
^lv
(Jpssdiv)

AkZv

Ban

kuZ(d)
Kmen_v

Ban

l^vk(d)
epAv

AZnv

bJnfx

aJvkqw

Dp kea(d)

apd

A_vZp
Dx

A_vZpwkv

Da

ssXw

IAv_v

JZoP(d)
l_v

AYhm {]hm-NI
- s {]nb-]X
- \
v n-am
({]-hm-NI hwim-he
- n-bp-ambn Ah-cpsS _w)

hnizm-kn-If
- psS amXm-

BCi(d)

C_vdmlow(A)

Ckvam-Cu

apl-Zv (k)

Inem_v

Jpkzv

A_vZpa-\m^v

lminw

A_vZp
apz-en_v

Dpl_o_(d)

Nmv 19

Ppssh
cnb(d)

apkzv
XeJv

Jpkm
A

AkvZv

Jlv
Xm

A_vZp

66

Jw Ccp-]Xv

kzKw hmKvZm\w sN-s ]p- t]

kzKw hmKvZm\w sN-s ]v kzlm_n {]ap-J \_nIp-Spw-_-hp-ambn hwi-]-c-ambn Fs\ _-s-n-cn-pp
FmWv Cu J-n ]cn-tim-[n-p-X
- .v Cu ]v t]
kzKwsImv ktm-jh
- m Adn-bn-s
- -n-cn-pp FXn\v \nc-h[n \_n-hN
- \
-
- sXfn-hm-W.v
AXn-sem-mWv A_q-Zm-hq-Zns kp\-\n h Cu
lZokv (2/623):
Hcn- kCuZp_v\p sskZv FWov \_n(-k) Cs\
]d-bp-X
- n\v Xm kmn-bm-sWv hy-am-nb tijw \_nbpsS hmp-I D-cnp: ""]v t] kzK-n-em-Wv. \_n
kzK-n-em-Wv, A_q-_
- kzK-n-em-Wv, Da kzK-nem-W,v Dkvam kzK-n-em-W,v Aen kzK-n-em-W,v Xzl
kzK-n-em-Wv, kpss_dp_v\p Amw kzK-n-em-Wv,
kAvZp_v\p amenIv kzK-n-em-Wv, A_vZpd-lvam\n_v\p
Hu^v kzK-n-em-W.v '' kCuZv ]dp: ""thW-sa-n Rm
]m-a-sbpw t]cv ]d-bmw.'' Ah tNmZnp: ""BcmWv
Atlw?'' k-CuZv ann-bn-. Ah hopw: ""BcmWv ]ma?'' Atm kCuZv ]dp: ""kCuZp_v\p sskZv.''
C\n Xmsg ]d-bp Imcy- {in-pI:
1. {]hm-NI kt-i
- ns {]Nm-cW
-
- n Ch {]hm-NI
- t\mSv tXmtfmSv tXmtNv \n-hc
- m-W.v B ASpw IpSpw-__-
- nepw Ah Xn Dm-bn-cp-p.

67

\fv

In\m\

Jpsskax

apZvcnI

Cbmkv

apf

amenIv

lmcnkv

Zp

Dssl_v

lnem

Pdmlv

A_vZp

kCuZv(d)

^lv
(Jpssdiv)

A_vZp

cnbmlv

A_vZp D

\pss^

Awdv

sskZv

Da(d)

Xzl(d)

Kmen_v

JpXzv

IAv_v

Awdv

Dkvam

Dss_-Zp

Jzm_v

A_q-_
- (d)
epAv

dkmlv

kAvZv

amenIv

kAvZv(d)
IAv_v

ssXw

klvd

A_vZp-a\
- m^v

Dssl_v

AZnv

Ban

Dkvam

kpss_(d)

A_vZpd-lvam(d)
apd

lmcnkv

A_Zv

A_q Dss_Zx(d)

apl-Zv (k)

A_vZp
A_vZp-a\
- m^v

lminw

A_vZp
apz-en_v

Jpkzv

A_vZp-wkv

Da

A_p Bkzv

A^v^m

A_vZp D

AkZv

Inem_v

A_vZp-Hu^v

Hu^v

Jpssh-enZv

Ahmw

Dkvam(d)

kzKw sImv ktmj hm Adn-bn- -s ]p kzlm-_n-I

Aen(d)

C_vdmlow(A)

Ckvam-Cu(A)

Nmv 20

A_q-Xzm-en_v

68

2. Cu ]v t]cp-sSbpw ]qhn-I Ckvam-Cu (A).

C_vdm-lo-an(A)s ]p{X.
3. AXn-\m Ch-cn-sem-cmsf Zpjnv ]d-bp-Xv {]hm-NIs hwi-]c
-
- c
- sb Zpjn-p-X
- n\v Xpey-am-hpw.
4. CXn _\q klvdm IpSpw-_
- n s] cv t]
kAvZpw A_vZpd-lvam-\pw \_n(-k)-bpsS Am-ham-cpsS
m\v hcpw (am-Xmhv hgn-bp _w).
5. cv t] ssXw IpSpw-_
- n \np-h
- c
- m-W.v A_q-_dpw ]nXr ktlm-Zc]p{X-\mb Xzl-bpw.
6. cv t] AZnv IpSpw-_
- n \np-h
- Da, kCuZp_v\p sskZv.
7. Ch-cn A_q-_
- d- ns ]nXmhv am{X-amWv Ckvemw
kzoI-cn-X
- v.
8. \mev Jpe-^m-Ddm-in-Zp-Ifpw IqSn-bm-tem-N\mkan-Xn(iqdm)-bnse Bdv t]cpw CXn Ds-Spp!
9. ]v t]cn BZyw acn-Xv A_q-_
- (-d). Ah-km\w
acn-Xv kAvZp_v\p A_o hJvJm-k(v d- ).
10. Ch-cn Da, Dkvam, Aen, Xzl, kpss_(-d)
Fn-h c-km-n-If
- m-bn.
11. ]p t]cpw _Zv d n\v kmn- I . cnfv h m
bp{]Xnbn Ch ]m-fn-If
- m-bn Dkvam(-d) Hgn-.v ZqX\m- b n- t mb Atlw a- b n shv h[n- - s p F
A`yqlw ]c- - X ns\ XpSm- b n- c p- phtm ss_Av
cnfvhm.

69

Jw Ccp-]nsbmv

Ckvem-anI cmjv{Sw
Jpe-^m-Ddm-in-Zp-If
- psS Imev
Nmn sImSp `q]Sw {in-p-I. Jpe-^m-Ddm-in-Zp-IfpsS `c-W-Im-e-amb 30 hjw sImv F{X s]s-mWv
Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-ns hym]-\a- p-m-bXv! Cu \mSp-If
- {- Xbpw
Ckvem-an-s\bpw AXns `mj-sbbpw kz-am-n. {]hm-NI
IpSpw-_hpw Ahn-Sps \nkzmY-cmb A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Cu
alXv hnP-b
- n hln ]v Bv hnkvac- n-m-\mhpw?
Am-ev hnZqc tZi--fn-sems Fn-s-Sm-\p
_pn-appw {]bm-khpw F{X-bmWv? Fnpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw
\_n-in-jycpw B hnZqc Znp-If
- n-sem-s-bp-sa-n. Ah-cpsS
\nkzmY-Xbpw [oc-Xbpw \mw GXv Afhp tIm shv
Afpw! ""\n Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-p-p-sh-n Ah
\nsf klm-bn-pw, \n-fpsS ]m-Z- Dd-n-p-\npIbpw sNpw'' (apl-Zv 7) F Jp-B\
- nI kq-ns
kmm-XvIm-cs
- a-tmWw Amlp Ahsc t\hgnbn \Sn, Ap-XI
- c- a- mb hnP-b
- fpw km-\n-p. Nmv {in-m
kzlm-_n-I `qtem-I
- ns ]n-a]
- qh Znp-If
- n-sem-sbpw
Fn-sp Fv \nv a\-n-em-Ipw. Fn\p thn?
Am-lp-hns Cu al-mb ktiw kh P\-pw
Fn-m.
DZm-lc
- W
-
- n\p thn Hcp \_n-Ip-Spw-_s
- -p-dn ]cmaiw am{Xw ChnsS tNmw.

70

C_v \ p A_v Z n_dv A AZp- e pkn ]d- b pp:

""Ghpw AI--Iv Ign-bp kz-m-cpsS J_vdp-I
GsXv tNmZn-m A_vZp apz-en-_ns aI Amkns IpSpw-_
- n-t-XmWv FmWv ]d-bm-dp-X
- v. Ch-scmsbpw P\n-Xv Htc hon-em-W.v ]t, ^fv c-km-n-bmbXv APv\m-Zo-\n, aAv_Zpw A_vZpd-la
v m\pw acn-Xv B{^n-bn, A_vZp acn-Xv XzmC-^n, Dss_-Zp ba-\n, JYw
acn-Xv kaJ-n....'' (A CkvXo-B_v 1/59).
lk, lpssk, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da, A_vZp-mln_v\p Am-kv, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p kpss_, A_vZp-mln_v \ p Awdv - _ v \ p Bkzv XpS- n- b - h - s cms Av
]uckvXy `mKv Xzpssa-kbpw, ]Sn-mdv B{^n-bpw k_oXz-ebpw Iog-S
- p-X
- n ]m-fn-If
- m-bn-cp-p.

71

Aen-bpsS Imes hnP-b

-

Dkvams Imes hnP-b

-

A_q-_
- d- ns Imes
hnP-b
-
Da-dns Imes hnP-b
-

aX-]c- n-XymK bp-n\p tijw

GIo-Ic- n-s- Atd_y

B{^n

ssJdp-hm

knkven

tdma

CuPn]vXv

Ae-Ivkm-{Unb
^pkvXzmXv

a[y-[c
- W
- ymgn

ssk{]kv

Aaq-cnb
lnJe

tImn-t\m-n

Iq^
_kzd

ba
kB

Jpdm-km

t]jy

Ham

S-
-n

d_
A

Atd-_y D]-Zzo]v

aZo\

imw

Xz_vcn-kvXm

Ak_o-Pm

Aao\nb

Jpe-^m-Ddm-in-Zp-If
- psS Imes
Ckvem-anI apt-
-

v
^
K

bqtdmv

Nmv 21

SsN

v o kap{Zw
Jkh

y
_
td
A

72

Um
kp

knv

Gjy

73

74