Classification

Electrolyte

Therapeutic actions
Principal intracellular cation of most body tissues, participates in a number of physiologic
processes

maintaining intracellular tonicity,

transmission of nerve impulses,

contraction of cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle,

maintenance of normal renal function;

carbohydrate metabolism and various enzymatic reactions

Indications
Potassium deficiency - severe vomiting, diarrhea; intestinal drainage, fistulas, or

malabsorption; prolonged diuresis, diabetic acidosis.

secondary to diuretic or corticosteroid therapy

Contraindications
severe renal impairment with oliguria, anuria, azotemia;
untreated Addisons disease;
hyperkalemia;
acute dehydration;
GI disorders that delay passage in the GI tract.

Slow K
in a wax matrix. This formulation is intended to provide an extended-release of potassium from
the matrix to minimize the likelihood of producing high, localized concentrations of potassium
within the gastrointestinal tract.
never add KCl to an IV bag/bottle which is hanging. After adding KCl invert

bag/bottle several times to ensure even distribution

Monitor IV injection sites regularly for necrosis, tissue sloughing, phlebitis.

Monitor cardiac rhythm carefully during IV administration.