Ideal Prophet

urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif ]
32
aomtcg cspfeADonf ,if;NrdKUwGif A[D&m trnf&Sd bkef;awmfBuD;

wpfyg;ESifh awGUqkHavonf/ cspfeAD\ oGifjyifvuPmawmfrsm;
tm; jrifawGY&aomtcg if;u ]]olonf pMum0Vmtaygif;zkdY
apvGwfjcif;cH&aom wrefawmfjzpfonf[k}} ajymMum;avonf/
qufv uf ]]toifw kd Y awmif ay:rS qif ;ouf vmaom tcg
&Sd&SdorQaom opfyifrsm;ESifh ausmufwkH;ausmufcJtm;vkH;wdkYonf
OD;TwfMuonf/}} xkdYaemuf tAloGmvdAftm; qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHwGif;okdY
ac:aqmifoGm;ygu ,[l'Drsm; udk,fawmfjrwftm; tqkH;pD&ifvdkuf
Murnf jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;avonf/
OQ V n] ân DORNLE j] DRMQKNE ^v] q
]]azh*sm;&f}} ppfyGJ
tpvmrfomoemawmf xGef;um;cgp tcsdeftxd t&Afvl
rsdK;rsm;\ ppfyGJrsm;onf qufwkdufjzpfyGm;vsuf &SdchaJ o;onf/ xkdppf
yGJrsm;wGif ]]az*sm;&f}} usL;ausmfppfyGJonf aMumufrufzG,f&m t
aumif;qkH;ESifh tausmfMum;qkH; ppfyGJwpfyGJ jzpfonf/ ,if;ppfyGJwGif
vnf; cspfeADonf xdyfqkH;rS yg0ifcJhayonf/ okdYaomf rdrd\ vuf
awmfjzifh rnfoludkrS udk,fxdvufa&muf rw&m; rapmfum;cJhay/
ppfyGJudk usL;ausmfppfyGJ[k ac:qkd&jcif;rSm ppfrufNydKif
qkdifwkdufcdkufjcif;udk jrpfwm;xm;aom tcsdef jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;aMumifh
jzpfonf/
Oa,smZOf
[Z&of armfvmem rGwfzfoD tA'G&f&[D;rf
(rZGma[h&D?umaphrD?e'f0D)
*smarhtoGvf aumifq&pfvftpvmrD,[f (jrpfi,f) ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;
5 o ( n] ^] n o ] ] ( n^] h v]
e m] m o@ ûe fi o ( nfn_] e^v m^_]
wrefawmfjrwf ] \ twKywdonf vlom;rsdK;EG,fwkdYtwGuf

rodrjzpf odxm;&ef ta&;BuD;aom tcsufwpfckyifjzpfonf/
taMumif;rSmrl wrefawmfjrwf ] onf vlom;rsdK;EG,fpkwpf&yf
vkH; twGufyif r[kwfbJ urmcyfodrf;twGufyif ukPmr*FvmtwdNyD;
aom aemufqkH;yk*Kdvfjrwf jzpfawmfrlonfhtwGufaMumifhyifwnf;/
jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom tvm[ft&Sifjrwfonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwfwGif n^ u@ ^^ - ]]pifppfaomfum; (tkd- eAD
wrefawmf) igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; urmcyfodrf;wkdYtzkdY ukPm
awmf tjzpfESifhomvQif apvGwfawmfrlcJhayonf/}}[k rdefYawmfrlxm;ay
onf/
okdygrGwfpfvifrfwpfrsdK;om;vkH;twGuf tvGefyifta&;BuD;aom
r[mpHerl em&Sifj zpfa Mumif ; tv m[f[ kd Y t&Sifj rwf rS rdrd rk u ygXf a wmf
&Sif;vif;jywfom;pGmjzifh twdtvif;aMujimxm;awmfrlcJhonf/
OOKNM @ u ] ^
{uefrvGJ toifwkdYtzkdY(0g) tvm[ft&Sifjrwfudkvnf;aumif;?
aemufqkH;aeYudkvnf;aumif;? aMumufGUHonfhjyif tvm[ft&Sifjrwftm;
rsm;pGmatmufarhwo owd&vsuf&SdoltzkdY tvm[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvf
wrefawmfjrwf rGefjrwfvSpGmaom pHerlemonf &Sdayonf/(33;21)
xkdYtwGufaMumifh tvm[fudkcspfaom tDrmef&SifrSefvQif wref
awmfjrwf ] \ twGif;tjyifudk rdrd\ b0wGif cs,foqifjref;&ef xkduf
oufayonf/ ta&;udkawG;NyD; ]]urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif ]}} [l
aom usrf;i,fonf rGwfpfvifrf trsdK;om;KtrsdK;orD;wkdif; twGuf wref
awmf j rwf ] \ ur mhpHw if xm;onfhpHerl emrsm;jzif h vufqG JEIw fquf
awGYqkH&if;ESD;aprnfh usrf;rGefjzpfaMumif; owif;aumif;yg;vQuf tusdK;
cHpm;Muyg[k wkdufwGef;EId;aqmftyfygonf/
n] $] ^q O^
] ( ^] ( ^] nu]f
DNLMOKMKNM ( MPOP K ] neKTE
31
vspfvsL&I xm;onfhtwGufvnf;jzpfonf/ t&AfwkdYxHwGif qdwf

ausmif;jcif;onf pufqkwfzG,f&m r[kwfay/ okdYomru csrf;om
<u,f0olwkdY\ om;orD;rsm;yifvQif qdwfausmif;avh&Sdonf/
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfj rwfwGifrl atmufygtwkdif; awGU&Sd&
ayonf/
RV v] ui nu vmi nu ^q ^n
if; jyif toifw dk Yt zdk Y xkd ajcav;acsmif ; wd & dp m ef r sm;

naetcsdefwGif ausmif;,lvmaomtcgif;? eHeuftcsdefwGif
ausmif;&ef armif;ESifoGm;Muaomtcgif;? *kPfusufoa&&Sdonf/
(16; 6)
trSefrSm uJhokdY wrefawmfj rwf qdwfausmif;awmfrlcJh
jcif;onf urmhtdrfaxmifpkBuD;udk xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufawmfrlrnfh
yPmr t&dyfedrdwfyif jzpfayonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf i,f&G,f
pOfu ,if;uJhodkY dk;om;onfh? ESpfoufMunfEl;zG,f aumif;vSonfh
qdwfausmif;onfh tvkyfudk eADwrefawmftjzpf csD;jrifhcH&NyD;onfh
aemufydkif;wGifvnf; ajymjyavh&Sdonf/
^] fW ] f] n TL V ( T V t e] l^f
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY yxrtBudrf c&D;pOf

cspfeAD\ oufawmf (12)ESpf? (2)v? (10)&ufodkYa&muf
aomtcg bBuD ;awmf tAl o G mvd A fE S i fh t wl qD; &D ; ,m;Ekd i f iH o d kY
ukeful;oef;a&mif;0,f&ef xGufcJhonf/ ]]AGwfpf&m}} NrdKUokdYa&muf
30
ausmif;&tcufqkH; ow0gwpfrsdK;vnf;jzpfonf/ orkdif;ynm&Sif

rsm;\ tqkdrsm;t& cspfeADonf [vDrm ocifrBuD;\ xHyg;
vnf; ocifr BuD;\ qdwf i,frsm;udkausmif;cJhzl;onf/ xkdYtwl
bkdcg&Dusrf;wGif [Z&of tAl[kd&kdif&[f\ qifhj yefcsufwpf&yf
vnf; okdYvm&Sdxm;onf/ ]]t&SifjrwfapvGwfcJhorQaom eADwkdif;
onf qdwfausmif;cJhonf/ xkdtcg om0uBuD;rsm;u ]]cspfeADvnf;
qdwfausmif;cJhygovm;}}[kar;avQmufMu&m ]]uD&m;oGf (t&AfEkdifiH
okH;) aiGtcsdKUjzifh qdwfausmif;avh&SdcJhaMumif;}} rdefYcJhavonf/
NNRN V W m] o ] hêW vnv ^f] ]
a0zefoltzkdY tajzrSef
cspfeAD\ qdwfausmif;awmfrljcif;udkMunhf tjypf&Smvkdol
jyifopf emrnfausmf &mZ0ifq&mwpfOD;u ]]tAloGmvdpfAfonf
wrefawmfjrwftm; txiftjrifao;cJh\/ xkdYtwGufaMumifhvnf;
qdwfausmif;apcJh\/}} [kqdkonf/
onf ,if;pma&;q&m\ tAloGmvdAfu udk,fawmfocifh
tay: xm;&Sdonfh cspfjcif;arwmrsm;tm; ravhvmzl; aomaMumifh
yifjzpfonf/
tAloGmvdAfonf cspfeADtm; rdrd\ om;orD;t&if;tcsm
rsm;xufyif ydkrkdcspfcifonf/
xk d Y t wl ,if ; pma&;q&monf t&Af w k d Y \ ork d i f ; tm;
usrf;OD;pum;
[Z&of armfvmemrGwfzfoD rkd[r'f tkdpmrm[f(*sD0g;)
(rZGma[h&D?e'f0D)
*smarhtoGvf aumifq&pfvf tpvmrD,m (jrpfi,fNrdKU)
o ] ] ( ^] n fnfu ^q ( ê ^n ] v]
e ] jne i^m fv 5 o ( ]] ^nf] W ]
rGwfpfvifrfwpfOD;tjzpfokdY a&muf&Sdvdkolonf rdrdudk,frdrd ar;cGef;

wpfckxkwf&ef vkdtyfvmygonf/ ]]igonf rnfokdYjyKusifhrS ppfrSefaom
rGwfpfvifrfjzpfEkdifrnfenf;? (okdY) ]]ig\ aeYpOf&&Sdaom (24) em&Dumvudk
rnfonhfpepfjzifh ukefqkH;ap&rnfenf;}}/ xkdtcg ppfrSefaomtajzudk r&
ao;rD rdrdusifvnfaeaom ywf0ef;usifESifh xdawGUBuKHBudKufae&aom
yk*Kdvfrsm;\ twkudk rodromckd;,lum if;wkdYenf;wl usifhBuHae&if; b0
\ tpdwftykdif;wpfckonf waGUaGU ukefqkH;cJh&onfudkvlwkdif; rodpdwf
jzifh BuKHBudKufae&onfudk aemufqkH;wGif trSefwu,f odvkduf&ayawmh
onf/
okdYaomf ppfrSefaom ]]pHerlem}}tjzpf tEIdif;rJh NydKifpHuif;onfh pHjy
r[myk * d K vf jrwf rSm udk , f a wmf j rwfo cif rk d [ r 'f ] yif jzpf ygonf /
ukd,fawmfjrwf ] \ b0ykH&dyfwpfckwkdif;onf urmwnfoa&GU vlom;
rsdK;EG,f wpf&yfvkH;twGuf taumif;qkH; pHerlemyifjzpfaMumif; cRif;csuf
uif ; rJ h pG m ,k H M unf v uf cH &ygonf / ,if ; yk H &d yf rsm;ud k yif pG E o f a wmf [ k

wifpm; ac:a0:Muavonf/ okdY&mwGif rGwfpfvifrftrsm;pkrSm tcsdefESifh
qG v m;of aqmuf w nf j cif ; ? rk w f q d w f a v;xm;vd k u f j cif ; ? ajcrsuf a ph
txufykqkd;? abmif;bD 0wfvkdufjcif;? xrif;rpm;rD Adpfrpfvm[f qkdvkduf
jcif ; ? vuf a q;NyD ; tpmpm;jcif ; ponf w k d Y u d k o m usif h o k H ; vk d u f v sif
igwk d Y[ m pG E o f a wmf t ay:rS m usif h o kH ; vk du f N yD[ k rS wf , l a eMuonf ud k
awGU&onf/ azmfjyyg usifhpOfrsm;onf {uefyif pGEofawmfrsm; teufrS
jzpfonfrSm ,kHrSm;zG,f&m r[kwfyg/ okdYaomf vGJrSm;aom tcsufrSmum;
onfhtjyif ajrmufjrm;pGmaom pGEofawmfrsm; usef&Sdygao;onf/
b0oufwrf;\ puefYrvyfaom tcsdefwGif vlwkdif;onf tuGJ
tvGJr&Sd vkdufemEkdifaom pHerl&SifBuD;rSm udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \b0
omvsif jzpfygonf/ IaxmifhtoG,foG,frSm aeNyD; rnfonhfavsmhenf;
csuf (odkY) [muGuf [l vkH;0 awGYEkdifrnfr[kwfay/ okdY&Sd&m zefqif;&Sif
udk,fwkdif tmrcHcsufay;xm;aom b0ykdif&Sifonf udk,fawmfjrwf ] yif
jzpfaMumif; okdY rdefYMum;awmfrlxm;ayonf/
OOKNM @ u ] ^
{uefrvGJ toifwkdYtzkdY(0g) tvm[ft&Sifjrwfudk vnf;aumif;?
aemufqkH;aeYudk vnf;aumif;? aMumufGUHonfhjyif tvm[ft&Sifjrwftm;
rsm;pGm atmufarhwo owd&vsuf&SdoltzkdY tvm[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvf
rG w f pfv if rf\ ES v k H; om;ES if h taoG ; tom;xJ tcsuf o nf
29
BuD;tm; xkdae&myif ajr`rSyfcJh\/ xkdtcsdefwGif rdwqkd;? zwqkd;

jzpf&&Smaom cspfeADtm; tGefarhtkdifref onf rum[fNrdKUawmfokdY
ac:aqmifvmcJhavonf/
tA'Gvf rGofGoGvpfAf \ xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufrI

rdcifB uD; uG,fv GefoG m;aomtcg bkd;awmftA 'Gvf rGofG
oGvpfAfonf cspfeADtm; xdef;odrf;arG;jrLcJhonf/ bkd;awmfonf
vnf; oufawmf(82) ESpft&G,fodkYa&mufaomtcg uG,fvGefoGm;
&Sm\/ ]]*s[l ef}} rnfa om ae&mwGif ajr`rSyf oN*K vf j cif;cH &\/
xkdtcsdefwGif cspfeAD\ oufawmfrSm (8) ESpf?(2)v? (10) &ufom
&Sdao;\/
bBuD;awmf tAloGmvpfAf\ xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufjcif;

bkd;awmf tA'Gvf rGofGoGvpfAfonf uG,fvGefcgeD;tcsdefwGif
wref a wmf j rwf t m; xd e f ; od r f ; apmif h a &S m uf & ef rd r d o m;awmf
tAloGmvdAfudk trSwfw&rSmMum;xm;chJ\/ tAloGmvdAfESifh cspfeAD
\ zciftA'Gvm[focifwkdYonf rdwlbwl nDtpfudkt&if;rsm;
jzpfMuonf/ MMQ V (M V t W ^ f] n
qdwfausmif;awmfrljcif;
ow0 grsm;wG if qdw fo nf tvG ef o dr fa rG Y vS onf/ xde f;
28
tpvmrfomoemudk ouf0if,kHMunfcJhavonf/
MMO V (M V t W ^ f] n (OTO V (M V t e^v] nni e^]
EkdYpkdYzufarmifESrrsm;
cspfeAD\ EdkYpkdYzufarmifESrrSm av;OD;&Sd\/ (1) tA'Gvm[f
(2) teDp[f (3) [kdZkdifz[f (4) [Zmz[f [ljzpfonf/ [Zmz[f
onf &SDrm[laom bGJYjzifh ausmfMum;cJh\/ tqkdyg EdkYpkdYzuf av;
a,mufteuf tA'Gvm[fESifh &SDrmwkdYonf tpvmrfomoemudk
ouf0if,kHMunfcJhaMumif; tcdkiftrmod&Sd&\/ usefEdkYpkdYzufrsm;\
taMumif;udkum; twdtus rod&Sd&ay/
r'DemNrdKUodkY c&D;oGm;awmfrljcif;
cspfeAD\ oufawmf(6)ESpft&G,fwGif r,fawmftmarhe[f
ocifronf r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfwGif ajrjrKyfoN*Kvfxm;aom wref
awmfjrwf\ bcifBuD; ocFsKdif;udk ]]aZ,m&of}} jyK&eftwGuf oGm;cJh
onf/ xkdc&D;pOfwGif cspfeADtm; zGm;jrifay;ol 0rf;qGJ]]tGrfarh
tkdifref}} vnf; twlyg&SdcJh\/
r,fawmf\ at;&dyfqm,m uG,faysmufoGm;jcif;

cspfeAD\ rdcifonf azmfjyyg c&D;pOfwGif r'DemNrdKU wpfv
MumaexkdifcJh\/ xkdc&D;rStjyef *sKd[fz[f [laom ae&mESifh (23)
rdkifuGma0;onfh ]]tAf0g}} [laom &GmwGif uG,fvGefoGm;&Sm\/ rdcif
pdrfh0ifysHUESHUoGm;zkdY ta&;BuD;onf/ odkY pGEofawmfay:rSm rnfokdY usifhokH;

Ekdifrnfenf;? f] n (c) wrefawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ axkywdrsm;udk
od&SdrSomvsif xkdtwkdif; usifhokH;Ekdifrnf/ xkdYaMumifh tpvmrfh orkdif;wGif
acwf w k d i f ; ra&rwG u f E k d i f a om pD & of pmtk y f B uD ; i,f r sm; a&;om;
xkwfa0cJhMuonf/
,ckpmIola&SUarSmuf&Sdaom ]]urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif ] }}
rnfaom pmtk yfav;rSm uRefawmf\cspfw ynhf armfv 0D[mzdZf rkzfoD
rkd[r'f tmqGif;rf ] \ BudK;yrf;rIwpf&yfjzpfygonf/ uRefawmhf
taeESifh ,if;pmtkyfi,fav;udk p-v,f-qkH; (tcsdefxkwf,lum) MunhfIcJh
ygonf / wk d a wmif ; vS a omf v nf ; tusd K ;renf ; vS a om usrf ; i,f a v;
wpftkyfjzpfNyD; rGwfpfvifrfwkdif; vG,fulpGm pD&ofawmfudk avhvmod&Sdum
usifhokH;Ekdifrnf[k ,kHMunfrdygonf/ txl;ojzifh aemufqkH;ydkif;wGif pma&;
olrS ]]oifhvufwpfurf;&Sd udk,fawmhfb0rSwfwrf;}} [laom acgif;pOfjzifh
ln awmf\ tusOf;csKyfudkvnf; jznhfpGufa&;om;cJh&m tvGefwefzkd;&Sd
vSaom vufqifhurf;jcif;wpfrsdK;jzpfaMumif;ESifh rGwfpfvifrftdrfwkdif;&Sd
trsm;jrifomaom ae&mwGif csdwfqGJoifhNyD; ? oGm;&if;vm&if;ESifh ln
awmfudk &if;ESD;NyD; usifhokH;&ef vG,fulapaom t&mjzpfaMumif; tvm[f
t&SifjrwfxHawmfwGif arQmfudk;ygonf/
xkdYjyif ,aeYrGwfvifrfjzpfygvsuf tjcm;vlrsdK;rsm;\ pkduf?"avhESifh
pwkdifvfwkdYudk twkckd;um ajymqkdqufqHjcif; oGm;vmaexkdifjcif;ESifh 0wf
pm;qif,ifjcif;wkdYudk odvsufESifh jzpfap? rod&SdyJjzpfap jyKvkyfaeMuaom
tcsdef pmtkyfi,fav;udk vli,fvlG,frsm;ESifhwuG tvTmtoD;oD;rS

rGwfpfvifrfrsm;tm; vufqifhurf; jzefYa0ay;oifhygonf/
tvm[ft&Sifjrwfonf pmtkyfi,fav;jzifh rGwfpfvifrfwkdif;
tm; rdrdtcspfawmf\ b0vrf;pOfESifhtnD usifhBuHaexkdifEkdifaom pGrf;
tm;rsm; csD;jrifhawmfrlygap/ xkdYaemuf pma&;oltm; aumif;jrwfaom
tpm;rsm; ay;oem;awmfrlNyD; uREkfyfwkdYtm;vkH;udk udk,fawmfocif ] \
pGEofawmftay: z0g;ajcxyfruGm vkdufemusifhokH;&if; b0ukefqkH;ap
awmfrlygap/ (tmrD;ef)
rkd[r'f tkdpmrm[f *sD0g; (rZGma[h&D? e'f0D)
1434K&ADtGvfatmuf0vfv (6) &uf
18K1K2013 (n 12;00 em&D)
27
cGJcH&aomtcg xdwfvefYoGm;cJhNyD; r,fawmftmarhem[fxH cspfeAD

tm; jyefvnf tyfESHawmfrlcJhonf/
,if;okdYtyfESHNyD;onfhaemuf cspfeADonf EdkYwkdufrdciftm;
b0wGif ESpfBudrfom awGUcGifh&&SdcJhaMumif; atrmrfpkd[kdifvDocifu
a&;om;xm;onf/ yxrtBudrfonf c'D*smocifrBuD; ruG,fvGefrD
EdkYwkdufrdcifonf rdrd\ t&yfa'owGif rdkacgif? a&&Sm; uyfqkdufrI
rsm; jzpfyGm;aeaomaMumifh tultnDawmif;cH&ef a&muf&SdcJh&mc'D*smocifrBuD;uyif [vDrm ocifrtm; qdwftaumif(20) ESifh
ukvm;tkwftaumif(20) qufovdkufavonf/ 'kwd,tBudrf
onf [kdEdkif;ef ppfyGJaeYwGif awGUcGifh&cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
NTT V (M V t W ] ]
pD & ofy g&*l B uD; rsm;\ tqk d j yKcsuf t & [Z&of [vD rm
ocif r BuD ; onf tp v mrf o moemawmf t m; vuf c H c J h a Mumif ;
od&Sd&onf/ ynm&SifBuD; [mzdZf rkdYCvf oGm,m url ]][vDrm
ocifr tpvmrfomoem ouf0if,kHMunfjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh
aumif ; jrwfa om vuf aqmif } } trnfj zif h usrf ;i,fw pfa pmif
jyKpkcJhayonf/
[Z&of [m&Dpf
[Z&of[vDrmocifrBuD;\ cifyGef;onf [Z&of[m&Dqf
tpfAfEk tAf'pfvftkZfZm jzpf\/ wrefawmfjrwfBuD; eADjzpfawmfrl
NyD ; onf h a emuf [m&pf q f o nf ru m Nrd K Uawmf o k d Y vma&muf N yD ;
26
MunfrI)\ at;jrrI ESvkH;om;wGif; oufqif;apaomaMumifhjzpfNyD;?

'kwd,tBudrfZrfZrfa&jzifh aq;aMum&jcif;onf oefYjyefpifMu,f
onfh t&S ifhxHawmfyg;wG if tcpm;0if&awmhrnfj zpfN yD; erm;Zf
uJhokdYaom vlom;tm; ajcmufjypfuif;oJvJpif jyKay;rnfh c0yfrI
tm; vufcH&,l&ef <ujref;aejcif;jzpfaomaMumifh *spfA&f tD;vfonf
ZrfZrfa&jzifh aq;aMumvkdufj cif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaemuf cspfeAD\
ESvkH;om;wGif;wGif tDrmefESifh [pfufrof\ tvif;w&m;rsm;tm;
(xyfrH) uGefYjrL;apvkdufjcif; jzpfaMumif; rdefYqkdxm;onf/
NTT V (M V t W ] ]
eAl0ofwHqdyfawmf\ vQdKU 0Sufcsuf

cspf e AD \ ES v k H ; awmf t wG i f ; wG i f tD r mef E S i f h [pf u f r of
awmf\ tvif;w&m;rsm; uGefYjrL;apNyD;aemuf uwkd;rsm;jzifh jynfh
aeaom tdyftm;wHqdyfcwfESdyfbdtvm; cspfeAD\ vufjyifawmf
ESpfbufMum;wGif wHqdyfawmfcwfESdyfcJhonf/ ESvkH;om;ESifh wnfhnD
aeaom vuf j yif a wmf E S pf z ufM um;wG i f wH q d y fc wf ES d y f &jcif; \
t"du taMumif;t&if;rSm xkdae&mrS &SIdifoGmef rdpm\ taESmuf
t,Sufrsm; 0ifa&mufwwfaomaMumifh yifjzpfonf/ twkdif;
[Z&of tkdr&f AifeftA'pfvftZD;Zf xHrSvnf; qifhjyefcsuf vm&Sd
xm;onf/ NTT V (M V t W ] ]
xkdYaemuf [vDrm ocifrBuD;onf yxrtBudrf &ifawmf
trSmpum;
[Z&ofarmfvmem rkzfoD rkd[r'f zm&l;uf e'f0D
*smarhtoGvf aumifq&pf tpvmrD,m (jrpfi,fNrdKU)
]]urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif}}trnfjzifh pma&;ol armifvmem
rGzfoDrk[r'f tmqGifrf;(e'f0D)onf udk,fawmfjrwf ] \taMumif;t&m
tcsdKUudk usrf;BuD;usrf;i,frsm;rS aumufEkwf wifjyxm;ygonf/ pma&;ol
onf azmfjyygusrf;i,fwGif pmrsufESmta&twGuft& enf;yg;aomfvnf;
ajrmufrsm;pGmaom tusdK;w&m;rsm;udk pkaqmif;xm;ayonf/
udk,fawmfhtaMumif;udk jrefrmpmayjzifh jyKpkxm;aom usrf;apmif
ta&twGufrSm tvGefyif enf;yg;vSayonf/ 0rf;enf;p&maumif;onfh
tcsufwpfckrSm rQenf;yg;vSaom usrf;i,frsm;udkyif jrefrmrGwfpfvifrf
wkdYteuf avhvmrSwfom; usifhaqmifolrsm;rSm r&Sdoavmufyif/ xdkodkY
pmtkyfpmay? txl;ojzifh bmoma&; taMumif;t&mrsm;yg&Sdaom pmtkyf
pmwrf;rsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;rIenf;yg;aom ,aeYjrefrmhajrrS rGwfpfvifrfrsm;
tzdkY usrf;i,fonf tvGef wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifaom? pGJaqmifrIudk ay;Edkif
aom usrf;i,fjzpfvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhygonf/
tv m [f t &S if usrf ; jyKpk o l ? avh v mol rsm;ES if h tzuf zuf rS
tm;ay; tm;ajrmufjyKolrsm;? yHhykd;ay;olrsm;tm;vHk;tm; ESpfb0 ESpfXme
pvHk;wGif aumif;aomtusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;csD;jrifhay;oem;awmfrlygap/
rGwfzfoD rkd[r'f zm&l;uf e'f0D
*smarhtoGvf aumifq&pf tpvmrD,m-jrpfi,f
ed'gef;
e f o ] ] ( u v]
vlom;wkdif;tzkdY pHerl[lonf &Sdygonf/ wpfOD;wpfa,muftm;
pH erl rxm;ol o nf tarS m if v T rf ; aom vrf ; prf ; w0g;0g; c&D ; jyif ; ES if
ouJhokdY &Sdayrnf/ rdrd\ ZGJ? vkHUv? 0D&d,? udk,fykdifBudK;pm;rIwkdYtm; tajccH
kH oufoufjzifhrdrdvkd&myef;wkdiftm; vrf;udkifEkdif&efrSm cJ,if;vSonf/
okdYomru wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; b0\vrf;jyMu,f? pHerltjzpfowfrSwf
xm;&efrSm tvGefyif ta&;BuD;vSonf/
jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf vlom;tm;vkH;twGuf ukd,f
awmfjrwfBuD; ] \ b0oufwrf;wpfckvkH;wGif taumif;qkH;aom pHerl
tm; jyoxm;ayonf/
vlom;wpfOD;onf rsdK;EG,fESifh udk;uG,fonfh bmomukd a&SUwef;
rwifbJ rQwaomESvkH;om;udkom &if0,fykdufNyD; udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \
twKywdtm; avhvmrnfqkdygu xkdolonf obm0usvSaom vlaerI
pepfwpfckudk rkcsawGY&ayrnf/
pmIol vuf0,fwGif&Sdaom ]]urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif ] }}
trnf&Sd pmtkyfi,fonf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ twKywdESifh pyfvsOf;
onfh rSwfpkwpfckom jzpfonf/ ,if;rSwfpkrsm;tm; tykdif;(3)ykdif;wGif jyefYESHY
aeaMumif; awGU&ayrnf/
(1) zGm;awmfrlcef;rS eAl0ofbGJUxl;csD;jrifhcH&csdeftxd (tydkif;
25
xl;qef;tHhzG,f jzpf&yftoG,foG,f
i,f&G,fpOfu yifpmemaxmufxm;wwfaom cspfeAD
OmPfoGm;xufcRefynm&Sd u0drGefBuD; atrmrfpkd[kdifvD onf
rdrd\ ] ] usrf;wGif a&;om;xm;onf/ udk,fawmfjrwf
BuD; ] onf [vDrmocifrBuD;\ EkdYwpfzufudkom pkdYavh&Sdonf/
rdrd\ aemifawmfrsm;twGuf tjcm;wpfbuftm; rpkdYbJ xm;awmf
rlavh&Sdonf/ NTQ V (M V t W ] ]
[vDrmocifrxHyg;wGif &ifawmfcGJcH&jcif;
cspfeAD\ &ifawmfcGJcH&jcif;ESifh ywfoufN yD; ['D;qfawmf
aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmvm&Sdayonf/ atrmrfpkd[kdifvDESifh tjcm;aom
okcrdefBuD;rsm;\ tqkdt& &ifawmfcGJcH&jcif; udp&yfonf ESpfBudrf
wkdif jzpfay:cJhonf/ yxrtBudrfonf [Z&of [vDrm ocifr
BuD;xHwGif cspfeAD\ EdkYpkdYzuf nDaemifESifhtwl qdwfausmif;aepOf
jzpfNyD; 'kwd,tBudrfonf arhtf&m;*sf aumif;uifbkHeef;okdY r<ujref;
rDt vsif j zpf onf/ yxrtBud rf wG if a&cJ a&rsm;xnhf xm;aom
a&Tvifyef;rS a&cJa&jzifh cspfeAD\ ESvkH;om;awmftm; aq;aMumcJh
jcif ; jzpf N yD ; / 'k w d , tBud r f w G i f Zrf Z rf a &jzif h ES v k H ; awmf t m;
aq;aMumaMumif;od&onf/
qufvufatrmrfpkd[kdifvD ocifBuD;u i,f&G,fpOfumv
wGif a&cJa&jzifh aq;aMum&jcif;\ vQdKU0Sufcsufonf ,uD;ef (,kH
24
MMM V (M
EkdYwkdufauR;jcif;
OD;pGmyxr cspfeAD ] tm; rdcifrGef tmarhem ocifrBuD;
onf ESpf &ufKokH ;&uf wkdi fwk di f EdkY wkd ufa uR;cJ honf/ xkd Ya emuf
tAlv[Af\ uRefr jzpfol qkd0kdufA[f ocifrBuD;onf &uftcsdKU
EkdYwkdufcGifh &&SdcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf [Z&of [vDrm ^nq ]
ocifrBuD;u qufvufEdkYwkdufauR;cJhonf/ cspfeADonf ocifrBuD;
\ jyKpkysdK;axmifrI &ifcGifwGif (2)ESpfwkdifaexkdifcJh\/ 2ESpfjynhfoGm;
aomtcg [vDrm ocifrBuD;onf r,fawmf tmaremxH jyef
vnfac:aqmifvmcJh\/ okdYaomf [vDrm ocifronf rum[f
a&TN rdK UawmfwGif yvdyfa&m*grsm; ysHUESHYaeaomaMumifh wzefj yef
vnf cspfeADtm; rdrdXmaeodkY ac:aqmifoGm;cJhonf/ 'kwd,
tBudrf ac:aqmifoGm;onfh umvESifhywfouf pD&of(cspfeAD\
twKywd) ynm&SifBuD; tdAfaeY a[h&Sm;rfurl vtcsdKU[k azmfjycJh
onf/ pD&of yg&*lBuD; tdAfaeY tdpf[m;uf ocif\ tqkdt&rl
(4)ESpfjzpfonf/
OT V W ^j e] n gmi (MMO (MMN V (M V t ^] fW f] n
ynm&SifBuD; tdAfaeY tA'pfvfb&fonf rdrd\ nj]

(ed'gef;) usrf;wGif ('kwd,tBudrfjyefvnf) ac:aqmifvmcsdefwGif
cspfeAD\ oufawmfrSm (5)ESpfESifh vtcsdKU[k tqkdjyKxm;ayonf/
NTT V (M V t W] ]
tm; tenf;i,f tus,fcsJUa&;om;cJhonf/)

(2) eADjzpfcsdefrS uG,fvGefcsdeftxd (tykdif;tm; tusOf;kH;om
wifjyxm;onf/)
(3) udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh A[kokwrsm; (
tydkif;wGif A[kokwtrsm;pktm; tao;pdwfazmfjy&ef) BuKd pm;cJhonf/
okdYazmfjy&mwGif cdkifrmaom ['D;qfusrf;rsm;ESifh pD&of usrf;rsm;
tm; rSDjirf;cJhonf/ trsm;ynm&Sifrsm;xHwGif a&G;cs,fcH&aom tqdkrsm;udk
om OD;pm;ay;wifjycJhonf/ tcsdKUae&mrsm;wGif pmykd'fwpfykd'fwkdif;twGuf
usrf;udkrsm;tm; azmfjyxm;NyD; tcsdKUae&mrsm;wGifrl tcef;wpfckNyD;qkH;aom
tcgwGifom usrf;udk;rsm;udk yl;aygif;azmfjyxm;onf/ okdYaomf pmtkyf
i,fyg wifjycsufwkdif;tm; ckdifrmaom usrf;rsm;rSom aumfEIwfwifjyEkdif
&ef BudK;pm;cJhygonf/
vl o m;wpf O D ; jzpf o nh f tm;avsmf p G m pD a vsmf r I r &S d a Mumif ; ES i h f
trSm;rsm;uif;rnf r[kwfaMumif;udkvnf; &kd;om;pGm 0efcHvkdygonf/
tqkH;wGif ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \pD&ofESifh OD;pGmrdwfqufay;cJh
aom rdcifrGef csrf;ajrhMunfom (ompnf) ? pmtkyfi,ftm; xkwfa0&ef
tBuHjyKwkdufwGef;cJhaom [m*sDOD;&SzD;tf? trSmpma&;om;NyD; tm;ay;cJhaom
aus;Zl;&Sif q&mocifBuD; rGwfzfoD tA'G&f&[D;rf(rZGma[h&D? umaphrD?
e'f 0 D ) ES i f h tao;pd w f j yef v nf p D p pf a y;cJ h M uNyD ; trS m pmrsm;yg xyf rH
a&;om;ay;cJhonfh aus;Zl;&Sifq&m ocifrsm;jzpfMuaom rGwfzfoD rkd[r'f
tkdpmrm[f (umaphrD? e'f0D? rZGma[h&D)? rGwfzfoDrkd[r'f zm&l;uf(e'f0D)
10
wk d Y t m;vnf ; aumif ; ? jref rmpm pmvk H ; aygif ; owf yk H rsm;tm; aocsmpG m

ppf a y;cJ h a om aemif a wmf q&mZu&D , m(c)ud k r if ; (B.A(his))
tm;vnf ; aumif ; ? arw m tjynh f j zif h rsuf E S m zk H ; 'D Z d k i f ; qG J a y;cJ h a om
q&m[mzdZf qk d vk d if rmef ( a&T pH y,f pwk d ; ) ? pmtk yf \ Layout yk d if ;ud k
wm0ef , l a y;cJ h a om aemif a wmf armf v 0D rk [ r ' f tvf a umif q &D ?
uAsmrsm;jzif h p mtk y f u d k tvS c s,f a y;cJ h o nf h cspf w ynh f ( 2)OD ; rk [ r 'f
tk d u m&S m ;(tazsmuf ) ? rk [ r ' f t vD (acsmuf ) wk d Y E S if h tbuf b uf rS
apwemrSefjzifh ulnDay;cJhMuaom rdwfaqGrsm;tm;vkH;udk vnf; vIdufvSJpGm
aus;Zl;wif&Sdygonf/
tvm[ft&Sifjrwf a&;olKzwfolrsm;?uREfkyfwdkYtm;vkH;\ rdbrsm;?
q&morm;rsm;ESifh rGwfpfvifrfxkwpf&yfvkH;tm; rdrdwkdYyef0ef;usif wpfckvkH;
wGif ukd,fEIwfESvkH; okH;yg;vkH;jzifh cspfeADh pD&of\ arT;&eHUrsm;udk ysHUoif;
apol r sm;pm&if ; wG i f xnf h o G i f ; ay;oem;awmf r l y g/ ud k , f w k d i f v nf ;
aowpf z ef o uf q k H ; cspf e AD \ pD & of t wk d i f ; avh v musif h o k H ; Ek d i f p G r f ;
ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ (tmrD;ef)
rkd[r'f tmpGif;rf ( e'f0D? tAGvf[peD ? rZGma[h&D)
18K1K2013
23
oGm;cJhav\/ aEGOD;ayguf&moDwGif opf&Gufajcmufrsm; a<uus

ajrconfhtvm; rSm;,Gif;vsuf&Sdaom ,kHMunfcsufrsm;onfvnf;
ajymuf y suf o Gm ;cJh & avonf/ aomif 0 f [D ; 'f (wpfy gwnf ; aom
t&Siftm; udk;uG,f,kHMunfjcif;)\ yJhwifoHonf urmwcGifwGif
&kdufcwfoGm;ayawmhonf/ ezl;pmuHaumif;jcif;\ toD;tyGifhrsm;
ay;avh&Sdonfh O,smOfBuD;onfvnf; jyefvnf om,m pkdajyvm\/
vl o m;wk d Y \ rG e f & nf a om pm&d w a Mu;rk H o nf v nf ; jyef v nf
Munfvifawmufajymifvm\/
xkdaeYonf zciftA'Gvm[f rdciftmarhemwkdY\ touf
wrQ cspfr0aom om;awmf? pMum0Vm\ t"dywd? ESpfb0ocif?
eAD&plvf wrefawmf taygif;\ rudk#fo&zl ? tvm[ft&Sifjrwf\
&plvfwrefawmfjrwf rD;&I;oefYpif zGm;jrifawmfrlaomaeY jzpfcJhonf/
eADwrefawmfjrwf ] onf qifESpf(,Drifbk&ifcH tA&[[fu utfAmausmif;awmftm; NzdKzsuf&ef ppfwyfjzifh vmaom
ESpf) &ADtGvfatmuf0f0vfv (9)&uf? c&pfou&mZf 571ckESpf
{NyDv? 22&uf? wevFmaeY eHeufrkd;aomufvif;csdefwGif rD;&I;oefYpif
zG m ;jrif a wmf r l c Jh o nf / tqk d t m; tD* spf j ynf & S d eu w f w m&m
twwfynm yg&*l r[f rl; 'f yg&Sm cvDz monf *Pef; ynmt&
ouf a oom"u tajrmuf t jrm;ud k uk d ; um; twd t vif ;
xkwfaz: a&;om;xm;avonf/
nWûE q] W e] ^] ^^] ^Wê Ov nf] ] ^] u^

V tV ^] fj] f] n ( UU V W ] v] e XX mf] n]ZZ
22
wrf;wvsuf&SdcJh\/ pMum0VmBuD;onfvnf; xkdtm;opfrmefopf

rsm; jznf h w if ; ay;NyD ; eH e uf u d k apmif h p m;&m n,H r sm;pG m uk d
tvl; tvd r fh uk ef q kH ; cJ h &&S m\/ rkd ; ? ajr? eu w f? wm&m? awm?
awmifrsm; onfvnf; xkdaeYudkyif arQmfvihfcsufBuD;pGmjzifh wrf;w
aecJ ho nf / aumif ; uif b k H& S d aumif ; uif wref rsm;ESi f h vl Yb k H & Sd
vlom;wkdYonfvnf; xkdaeYudkyif apmifharQmfvsuf &SdMuukef\/ urm
t0Srf;&Sd ouf&Sd? oufrJh? ykykGG ? [l[lorQwkdYonfvnf; xkdaeY
ud k y if apmif h p m;vsuf & S d M uuk e f \ / wref a wmf tD A f & m[D ; rf \
aomif0f[D;'f? wrefawmf ,lpkzf\ tvS? wrefawmf rlpm\ jAm#d
[m? wrefawmf tDpm\ jyefvnf touf&SifaprI ponfwkdYonf
ES p f b 0ocif a us;Zl ; awmf & S i f <ua&muf a wmf r l & ef yPmryif
jzpfacsonf/
ur m t0S r f ; apmif h a rQmf v Quf & S d a om usuf o a&r*F v m
taygif ;ES ifh jynh fpk Haom xkd aeY onfum; aeYyifj zpfa yonf/
xk d a eY n Of h w G i f ]]up & m\ eef ; wG i f ; rS rD ; yef ; qk d i f ; rsm; a<uus
ajrccJh&onf/ tD&efEkdifiHtajcpkduf rD;ykHBuD;onfvnf; (rD;udk;uG,f
olrsm;tzkdY tNrJwrf;twGuf) Nidrf;oufoGm;cJhonf/ pm0gjrpfonf
vnf; crf;ajcmufoGm;cJhonf/ trSefqkd&aomf ]]up&m}}\ eef;awmf
omru urmUt0Srf;&Sd BuD;us,fcrf;em;? jrifhrm;aom eef;awmf
tm;vkH;onfyif vJNydKoGm;cJhav\/ tD&efEkdifiH&Sd rD;ykHBuD;onfom
ru ukzf&f ? &Spf&fuf ? trkdufarSmif\ i&JrD;ykHBuD;onfyif Nidrf;ouf
11
rmwdum
pOf
1
taMumif;t&m
cspfeAD
] ryGifhay:rDtvQif urmwpfcGif
pmrsuEf mS
16
ukd,fawmfjrwf ] \ rsdK;dk;pOfquf
17
udk,fawmfjrwf ] \ emrawmfrsm;
19
udk,fawmfjrwf ] \bGJUonmawmfrsm;
20
cspfeAD ] \ zcrnf;awmfESifh r,fawmf
20
cspfeAD ] rD;I;oefYpif zGm;jrifawmfrljcif;
21
EkdYwkdufauR;jcif;
24
i,f&G,fpOfuyif pmemaxmufxm;wwfaom
cspfeAD ]
25
25
eAl0ofwHqdyfawmf\ vQdKU0Sufcsuf
26
10
[Z&of [m&dqf
27
11
EkdYpkdYzuf armifESrrsm;
28
12
28
13 r,fawmf\ at;&dyfqm,m uG,faysmufoGm;jcif;
28
12
14 tA'Gvf rGofGoGvpfAf\ xdef;odrf; apmifha&SmufrI
29
15
bBuD;awmf tAloGmvpfAf\ xdef;odrf;

apmifha&Smufjcif;
29
16
29
17
30
18
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHbufokdY yxrtBudrfc&D;pOf
31
19
32
20
]][pfvfzGvf zdkkd;vf}} trnf&Sd y#dnmOfpmcsKyf
33
21
'kwd,tBudrf qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY
33
22
c'D*smocifrESifh xdrf;jrm;awmfrljcif;
34
23
utfA[fausmif;awmftm; jyefvnfrGrf;rHjcif;
35
24
zGm;jrifawmfrlcef;rS eADrjzpfcifumvxd
taMumif;t&mrsm;rS oifcef;pmrsm;
36
25
uHaumifjcif;owif; jzmvif;aom eHeufcif;
39
26
]]a[&m}}vkdPf*ltwGif;
40
27
eADtjzpf cefYtyfcH&jcif;
40
28 eAl0of ]]eADjzpfjcif;\bGJUxl;tm;}} csD;`rSifhcH& csdefrS

0zg;ofxd tusOf;kH; wifjyjcif;
40
21
aom olwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ om;rsm;tm; ]]rkd[r'f}}[kyif trnfay;

cJhMuao;onf/ if;wkdYrSm (1) rkd[r'f Aifef pGzf,m;efAifef rkd*sm&Sdtf
(2) rkd[r'f Aifef tkd[kdif[[f (3) rdk[r'f Aifef [Grf&m;ef
OR V ^ ] fXX ^j e] n gmiZZ nWû fj
okdYaomf trsm;oligydkifqkdifvkdonfh aemufqkH;eAD\ rdb

ESpfyg;jzpfjcif;qkdif&m bGJUo&zltm; zcrnf;awmf tA'Gvm[fESifh
r,fawmf tmarhe[fwkdYu ydkifqkdifoGm;ayonf/
zcrnf ; awmf \ trnf r S m tA ' G v m [f Aif e f tA ' G v f
rGofGvdAf jzpf r,fawmf\ trnfrSm tmarhem[f Aifefaoh0[fAf
jzpfonf/ OMV ^ ] f ^j e] n gmi
cspfeAD
] rD;I;oefYpif zGm;jrifawmfrljcif;
acwfor,\ O,smOfyef;rmefwGif ESvkH;&TifNyKH;aprnfh aEGOD;

ayguf &moDonf Budrfzefrsm;pGm a&muf&SdcJhayNyD/ qef;Mu,fvSaom
tmumo aumif;uifonf urmUZmwfckHBuD;udk rMumcP trsdK;rsdK;
tzkHzkH? tqef;qef;tjym;jym; rGrf;rHjc,focJhonfrSmvnf; &IrNiD;
yifjzpfcJh\/ odkY&mwGif aeYonf urmUoufwrf;wGif tvGefw&m
rQ xl;qef;tHhM ozG,fjzpfaom aeYxl;aeYjrwfB uD;yifjzpf\/ acwf
umvBuD;onf xkd aeYud k apmifh arQmf &mwGi f ES pf y&dap' axmif
aomif ;ru uke fq kH; apcJ h&ayNyD / tmumo aumif; uif ? N*dK vf?
euwf? wm&mrsm;onfvnf; urmwnfOD; yuwl;uyif xkdaeYudk
20
vm&Sdxm;ayonf/ MSV XXmf] n] gmiZZ f]

trnf e mrrsm;?*k P f & nf 0 d a oorsm; rsm;jym;jcif ; onf
cspfeAD\ rGefjrwffrItm; azmfusL;aeayonf/
]]om;rSmtcspf ajr;rSmtESpf}}[laom qkd&kd;t& t&AfwkdYonf
rdrdwkdY\ om;rsm;xGef;um;vmaomtcg rdrdwdkY\ bGUJonmtjzpf
om;&wemrsm;\ trnfrsm;tm;rdrdwkdYtrnfwGif txl;wvnf;
azmfusL;Muayonf/ cspfeAD ] \ ausmfMum;aom bGJUonmrSm
tAGwfvfumpifrf jzpfonf/
mf] n] gmi^]e jn i]i V DOOVE XX] mî ZZ f] ^v] ^
MRV
[Z&of *sdAf&tD;vf 7 onf cspfeADtm; tAltDAf&m[D;rf

[kvnf; uifyGef;wyfac:a0:cJhonf/
29
30
cspfeAD ]\ zcrnf;awmfESifh r,fawmf

aemufqkH;eADwrefawmfjrwf\ rdbjzpf&jcif;\ *kPfonf
tao;tzG J r [k w f a y/ xk d Y a Mumif h t&Af w k d Y \ pmwwf a ywwf
yk*dKvftcsdKUonf *kPftm;ykdifqkdifvkdMuonf/ okdYomru (3)OD;
45
] \ [*sfESifh tGr&[ftaMumif;
46
31
vrif;ESifh Mu,fpifrsm;(okdY) cspfeADESifh

Muif,mawmfrsm;
46
32
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ om;awmf
orD;awmfrsm;ESifh ajr;awmfrsm;
50
33
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ (zcifbufrS
awmfpyfaom) OD;av;rsm;ESifh ta':rsm;
52
34
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ uReftrsdK;om;rsm;
54
35
uReftrsdK;orD;rsm;
55
36
0wfBuD;0wfi,fjyKolrsm;
56
37
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ tyg;wGif vkHNcKHa&;

wm0ef,lcJholrsm;
56
n] gmi nf] (]] ] ^(NSTKM^ eW jO mî gmi ]

MRV mf]
] \ ppfyGJrsm;taMumif;
cspfeAD
cspfeAD
13
38
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ oHwrefrsm;
39 udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \tyg;awmfwGif 0[D ESifh

tjcm;aom pmvTmrsm;a&;cGifh&&SdcJholrsm;
40 cspfeADcefYtyfcJhonhf a&SUaqmifatrmrfrsm;
41
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ rkdtZfZifefrsm;
57
60
61
62
14
19
e onvm^m ^ mf] n] gmi SMKM n] e] O^] O]

OMKM n] ^ ] ] ( n] gj fMQV] m] W
42
wpfBudrfwnf;wGif *sEof\
owif;aumif;ay;jcif;cH&aom qG[Amrsm;
62
43
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \xHyg;wGif
uAsm&GwfqkdcJhonfh qG[Amrsm;
63
44
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ tpD;teif;rsm;
jrif;rsm;
63
45
vm;ESifh jrnf;rsm;
64
46
ukvm;tkwfrsm;
65
47
qdwfrsm;
65
48
Muufrsm;
66
49
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] vufeufawmfrsm;
"g;rsm;
66
50
vSHawmfrsm;
66
[Z&of *sdKAkdif;&fAifef rGwfofGtifrf ocifqifhjyefcJhonf/

udk,fawmfjrwf rdefYawmfrlonfrSm]]igukd,fawmf\ emrawmfrsm;rSm
(5) ck&Sdonf/ ]rkd[r'f}? ]t[fr'f} ? ]tvfrm[D} ? ]tvf[m&Sd&f} ?
]tvftmudAf}
51
tjcm;aom vufeufrsm;
67
(OQON V W n ] o ] ^ o ^q ^ hê vnv ^f] q
52
oHcsyfumtusESifh oHcarmufrsm;
67
53
tvHawmf
68
54
cg;ywfawmf
68
udk,fawmfjrwf ] \ emrawmfrsm;ESifh bGJUonmawmfrsm;

trnfemronfvnf; vlwpfOD;twGuftvGefyif ta&;yg
t&ma&mufonf/ ]]a&;om;xm;aom pmtm;acgif;pOfjzifh? vlom;
tm;trnfemrjzifh od&SdEkdifonf}}[k t&ADpmqkdwpfckvm&Sdayonf/
xkdYaMumifh ,ckqufvuf cspfeAD\ r*Fvm&Sdaom emrawmfrsm;
tm; avhvmMuygpkdY...
cspfeAD
] \ emrawmfrsm;
NTPL V j] (NOQP V
atrmrf tdAfaeYtpmud&f ocifBuD;onf rdrd\ jO mî

('rwfpfu'fN rKdUawmf\orkdif;)usrf;wGif cspfeAD\ ajrmufrsm;pGm
aom emrrsm;tm; azmfjyxm;ayonf/ tcsdKUrSmrl trnfemrrsm;
r[kwf *kPf&nf0daooaqmiftrnfrsm;jzpfonf/ tm;vkH;onf
rS ef u ef wd u s? pH csd ef r SD a om ['D; qfa wmf r sm;wG if twd tvif;
18
wkdif;wGif rSefuefaom rsdK;aphonf tc&musvSayonf/ vlwkdYwGif

vnf; rSefuefaom rsdK;kd;pOfqufonf tzkd;xkdufvSonf/ rsdK;kd;
onf vlwpfOD;tm; wkdif;wm&ef aywHqkdvQifvnf; rSm;rnfr[kwf
ay/
&IUaxmifhrS uREkfyfwkdYcspfeAD\ rsdK;&kd;pOfquftm; avhvm
MunhfMuygpkdY/ cspfeAD\ rsdK;&kd;pOfqufrSm...
rkd[r'fAifef tA'Gvm[f Aifef tA'Gvf rGofoGvpfAf Aifef
[m&Sifrf Aifef tAa'hrkdem;zf Aifef udkqGKduf,f Aifef auvm;Af Aifef
rG&f&[f Aifef utfAf Aifef vkdtkduf,f Aifef *gvdAf Aifef zpf[f&f
Aifef rmvduf Aifef tefeoG&f Aifef udem;e[f Aifef cdkZkdifr[f Aifef
rG'f&du[f Aifef tdvf,m;pf Aifef rdkoGuf&f Aifef edZm;&f Aifef rt'f
Aifef t'fem;ef/
rSwfcsuf/
/ ae&mxdom udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \
rsdK;&kd;pOfquftm; ynm&Sifrsm; wnDwTwfwnf; vufcHcJhMuay
onf/
okcrdefBuD; atrmrfpkd[kdifvD ( ] u)u rdefYcJhonf/...
]]t'fem;eftxdom udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;udk,fawmfwkdif rdefYMum;cJhonf
ud k od & onf / xk dx uf y k d rrd e f Y a cG s cJ h a y/ ok d Y o mru [Z&of
tAf'Gvm[f Aifef rwfpftl;'f ocifBuD;url t'fem;ef ausmf
cspfeAD\ rsdK;kd;pOfquftm; wifjyolrsm;onf vdrfvnf rkom;ajym
olrsm;jzpfonf[k (3) BudrfwkdifwkdifrdefYawmfrlcJhonf/}}
15
55
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ t0wfawmfrsm;ESifh
tokH;taqmifypnf;rsm;
68
56
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ tcsdKUaom
rkdtfa*sUZmrsm;
70
57
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ kyfqif;t*Fgawmf
74
58
eADhtvS 0daoo(uAsm)
75
59
cspfeAD\ udk,fusifhw&m; ESifh pm&dwtvSrsm;
77
60
cspfeAD ] \ pm;okH;awmfrljcif;
84
61
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ 0wfpm;qif,ifykH
86
62
cspfeAD ] \ usDp,fawmfrljcif;
87
63
ukd,fawmfhb0rSwfwrf;tusOf; ESifh
rSDjirf;usrf;rsm;
90rS100
16
cspfeADryGifhay:rDtvQif urmwcGif
v ^n o ] ] ( ] nq o v]
ê O]] pq^ fv 5
c&pfou&mZf (6)&mpkESpfonf trkduftarSmiftm; tBudKuf
aqmifNyD; tvif;w&m;uif;yg;onfh umvjzpfcJhonf/ eADwref
awmfrsm;pkdufysdK;cJhonfh omoemhopfyifBuD;onfvnf; a&oGef;
avmif;olrJhb0ESifh ajcmufcrf; Id;EGrf;oGm;cJh&onf/ urmwpf0Srf;
vkH;wGif qkd;oGrf;rIrsm; rif;rlaecJhonf/ ,if;urmwGif vlom;rsm;&Sd
cJhonf? odkYaomf if;wdkY&ifwGif;0,f vlpdwfr&SdcJh/ ESvkH;om;rsm; &SdcJh
onf ? ok d Y a omf ,if ; ES v k H ; om;rsm;twG i f ; tD r mef Y t vif ; r&S d c J h /
ajrmufrsm;pGmaom xkdif0kdif;rsm;&SdcJhonf? okdYaomf ,if;xkdif0kdif;rsm;
wGif omoemhtaMumif;rsm; zvS,fjcif;r&SdcJh/ tdrf,mtaqmuf
ttkHrsm;&SdcJhaomfvnf; ,if;taqmufttkHrsm;twGif; tvm[fh
emrawmftm; >ruf[wrf;wrnfhol r&SdcJh/ trsdK;orD;rsm;&SdcJhonf?
okdYaomf if;wkdYcEmudk,fay:wGif t&SuftdaÈ\ yk0gr&SdcJh/ vlom;
rsm;\ cEmudk,fonf pkdjynfTifjyaeaomfvnf; if;wkdY\ pdwfrsm;
17
rSm ajcmufcrf;SKd;EGrf;aeonf/ if;wkdY\ OD;aESmufrsm;onf trSef

w&m;tm; pOf;pm;&ef armyrf;EGrf;e,faeayonf/ tawG;tac:
rsm; ab;acsmfaecJh&NyD; wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD; trSefw&m;bufokdY csDwuf
&ef ajymazmfyifr&cJhacs/ raumif;rIonf aumif;rItm;? atmuf
wef;usrIonf rGefjrwfjcif;tm; tEkdif&cJhonf/ okdYraumif;rIrsm;
rif;rlxm;onhf urmtm; qEjyrnfhol[lvnf; tvQif;r&Scd Jh/
tcsKyfqkd&aomf vlom;xkwpf&yfvkH;onf tDrmefYtvif;
w&m;rsm;ESifh vufrJhjzpfcJh&onf/ tpvmrfhat;&dyfqm,matmuf
wGif rckdvIHcJhacs/ vlom;udk,fwkdifrdrdukdrdrd ao;odrfatmifjyKaecJh
onf/ t&Sifjrwftjyif tjcm;t&mrsm;a&SUwGif OD;TwfrItm; *kPf
,l z G , f t jzpf rS w f , l x m;Muonf / tzef q if ; cH r sm;tm;vk H ; \
tBudKuftm; aqmifGufay;&ef vG,fulNyD; t&SifhtBudKuf vdkufay;
&ef cufcJaecJhayonf/
jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom tvm[ft&Sifj rwfonf rdrdzefqif;
xm;onfh avmutm; zkdz&J jzpfaeonfudk rvkdvm;cJh/ xkdYaMumifh
(,if;avmuwGif) eADwrefawmfwpfyg;tm; apvGwfcJhayonf/
xkdeADwrefawmfjrwfonf xkdacwf&Sd *kPftoa& t&SdqkH; tjrifh
jrwfqkH; rsdK;&kd;rS jzpfcJhonf/
]]rsd K ;aph r S e f r S yif o ef r nf } }[l a om pum;yk H t & t&m&m
16
cspfeADryGifhay:rDtvQif urmwcGif
v ^n o ] ] ( ] nq o v]
ê O]] pq^ fv 5
c&pfou&mZf (6)&mpkESpfonf trkduftarSmiftm; tBudKuf
aqmifNyD; tvif;w&m;uif;yg;onfh umvjzpfcJhonf/ eADwref
awmfrsm;pkdufysdK;cJhonfh omoemhopfyifBuD;onfvnf; a&oGef;
avmif;olrJhb0ESifh ajcmufcrf; Id;EGrf;oGm;cJh&onf/ urmwpf0Srf;
vkH;wGif qkd;oGrf;rIrsm; rif;rlaecJhonf/ ,if;urmwGif vlom;rsm;&Sd
cJhonf? odkYaomf if;wdkY&ifwGif;0,f vlpdwfr&SdcJh/ ESvkH;om;rsm; &SdcJh
onf ? ok d Y a omf ,if ; ES v k H ; om;rsm;twG i f ; tD r mef Y t vif ; r&S d c J h /
ajrmufrsm;pGmaom xkdif0kdif;rsm;&SdcJhonf? okdYaomf ,if;xkdif0kdif;rsm;
wGif omoemhtaMumif;rsm; zvS,fjcif;r&SdcJh/ tdrf,mtaqmuf
ttkHrsm;&SdcJhaomfvnf; ,if;taqmufttkHrsm;twGif; tvm[fh
emrawmftm; >ruf[wrf;wrnfhol r&SdcJh/ trsdK;orD;rsm;&SdcJhonf?
okdYaomf if;wkdYcEmudk,fay:wGif t&SuftdaÈ\ yk0gr&SdcJh/ vlom;
rsm;\ cEmudk,fonf pkdjynfTifjyaeaomfvnf; if;wkdY\ pdwfrsm;
17
rSm ajcmufcrf;SKd;EGrf;aeonf/ if;wkdY\ OD;aESmufrsm;onf trSef

w&m;tm; pOf;pm;&ef armyrf;EGrf;e,faeayonf/ tawG;tac:
rsm; ab;acsmfaecJh&NyD; wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD; trSefw&m;bufokdY csDwuf
&ef ajymazmfyifr&cJhacs/ raumif;rIonf aumif;rItm;? atmuf
wef;usrIonf rGefjrwfjcif;tm; tEkdif&cJhonf/ okdYraumif;rIrsm;
rif;rlxm;onhf urmtm; qEjyrnfhol[lvnf; tvQif;r&Scd Jh/
tcsKyfqkd&aomf vlom;xkwpf&yfvkH;onf tDrmefYtvif;
w&m;rsm;ESifh vufrJhjzpfcJh&onf/ tpvmrfhat;&dyfqm,matmuf
wGif rckdvIHcJhacs/ vlom;udk,fwkdifrdrdukdrdrd ao;odrfatmifjyKaecJh
onf/ t&Sifjrwftjyif tjcm;t&mrsm;a&SUwGif OD;TwfrItm; *kPf
,l z G , f t jzpf rS w f , l x m;Muonf / tzef q if ; cH r sm;tm;vk H ; \
tBudKuftm; aqmifGufay;&ef vG,fulNyD; t&SifhtBudKuf vdkufay;
&ef cufcJaecJhayonf/
jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom tvm[ft&Sifj rwfonf rdrdzefqif;
xm;onfh avmutm; zkdz&J jzpfaeonfudk rvkdvm;cJh/ xkdYaMumifh
(,if;avmuwGif) eADwrefawmfwpfyg;tm; apvGwfcJhayonf/
xkdeADwrefawmfjrwfonf xkdacwf&Sd *kPftoa& t&SdqkH; tjrifh
jrwfqkH; rsdK;&kd;rS jzpfcJhonf/
]]rsd K ;aph r S e f r S yif o ef r nf } }[l a om pum;yk H t & t&m&m
18
wkdif;wGif rSefuefaom rsdK;aphonf tc&musvSayonf/ vlwkdYwGif

vnf; rSefuefaom rsdK;kd;pOfqufonf tzkd;xkdufvSonf/ rsdK;kd;
onf vlwpfOD;tm; wkdif;wm&ef aywHqkdvQifvnf; rSm;rnfr[kwf
ay/
&IUaxmifhrS uREkfyfwkdYcspfeAD\ rsdK;&kd;pOfquftm; avhvm
MunhfMuygpkdY/ cspfeAD\ rsdK;&kd;pOfqufrSm...
rkd[r'fAifef tA'Gvm[f Aifef tA'Gvf rGofoGvpfAf Aifef
[m&Sifrf Aifef tAa'hrkdem;zf Aifef udkqGKduf,f Aifef auvm;Af Aifef
rG&f&[f Aifef utfAf Aifef vkdtkduf,f Aifef *gvdAf Aifef zpf[f&f
Aifef rmvduf Aifef tefeoG&f Aifef udem;e[f Aifef cdkZkdifr[f Aifef
rG'f&du[f Aifef tdvf,m;pf Aifef rdkoGuf&f Aifef edZm;&f Aifef rt'f
Aifef t'fem;ef/
rSwfcsuf/
/ ae&mxdom udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \
rsdK;&kd;pOfquftm; ynm&Sifrsm; wnDwTwfwnf; vufcHcJhMuay
onf/
okcrdefBuD; atrmrfpkd[kdifvD ( ] u)u rdefYcJhonf/...
]]t'fem;eftxdom udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;udk,fawmfwkdif rdefYMum;cJhonf
ud k od & onf / xk dx uf y k d rrd e f Y a cG s cJ h a y/ ok d Y o mru [Z&of
tAf'Gvm[f Aifef rwfpftl;'f ocifBuD;url t'fem;ef ausmf
cspfeAD\ rsdK;kd;pOfquftm; wifjyolrsm;onf vdrfvnf rkom;ajym
olrsm;jzpfonf[k (3) BudrfwkdifwkdifrdefYawmfrlcJhonf/}}
15
55
68
56
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ tcsdKUaom
rkdtfa*sUZmrsm;
70
57
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ kyfqif;t*Fgawmf
74
58
eADhtvS 0daoo(uAsm)
75
59
77
60
cspfeAD ] \ pm;okH;awmfrljcif;
84
61
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ 0wfpm;qif,ifykH
86
62
cspfeAD ] \ usDp,fawmfrljcif;
87
63
ukd,fawmfhb0rSwfwrf;tusOf; ESifh
rSDjirf;usrf;rsm;
90rS100
14
19
e onvm^m ^ mf] n] gmi SMKM n] e] O^] O]

OMKM n] ^ ] ] ( n] gj fMQV] m] W
42
wpfBudrfwnf;wGif *sEof\
owif;aumif;ay;jcif;cH&aom qG[Amrsm;
62
43
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \xHyg;wGif
uAsm&GwfqkdcJhonfh qG[Amrsm;
63
44
jrif;rsm;
63
45
vm;ESifh jrnf;rsm;
64
46
ukvm;tkwfrsm;
65
47
qdwfrsm;
65
48
Muufrsm;
66
49
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] vufeufawmfrsm;
"g;rsm;
66
50
vSHawmfrsm;
66
[Z&of *sdKAkdif;&fAifef rGwfofGtifrf ocifqifhjyefcJhonf/

udk,fawmfjrwf rdefYawmfrlonfrSm]]igukd,fawmf\ emrawmfrsm;rSm
(5) ck&Sdonf/ ]rkd[r'f}? ]t[fr'f} ? ]tvfrm[D} ? ]tvf[m&Sd&f} ?
]tvftmudAf}
51
tjcm;aom vufeufrsm;
67
(OQON V W n ] o ] ^ o ^q ^ hê vnv ^f] q
52
oHcsyfumtusESifh oHcarmufrsm;
67
53
tvHawmf
68
54
cg;ywfawmf
68
udk,fawmfjrwf ] \ emrawmfrsm;ESifh bGJUonmawmfrsm;

trnfemronfvnf; vlwpfOD;twGuftvGefyif ta&;yg
t&ma&mufonf/ ]]a&;om;xm;aom pmtm;acgif;pOfjzifh? vlom;
tm;trnfemrjzifh od&SdEkdifonf}}[k t&ADpmqkdwpfckvm&Sdayonf/
xkdYaMumifh ,ckqufvuf cspfeAD\ r*Fvm&Sdaom emrawmfrsm;
tm; avhvmMuygpkdY...
cspfeAD
] \ emrawmfrsm;
NTPL V j] (NOQP V
atrmrf tdAfaeYtpmud&f ocifBuD;onf rdrd\ jO mî

('rwfpfu'fN rKdUawmf\orkdif;)usrf;wGif cspfeAD\ ajrmufrsm;pGm
aom emrrsm;tm; azmfjyxm;ayonf/ tcsdKUrSmrl trnfemrrsm;
r[kwf *kPf&nf0daooaqmiftrnfrsm;jzpfonf/ tm;vkH;onf
rS ef u ef wd u s? pH csd ef r SD a om ['D; qfa wmf r sm;wG if twd tvif;
20
vm&Sdxm;ayonf/ MSV XXmf] n] gmiZZ f]

trnf e mrrsm;?*k P f & nf 0 d a oorsm; rsm;jym;jcif ; onf
cspfeAD\ rGefjrwffrItm; azmfusL;aeayonf/
]]om;rSmtcspf ajr;rSmtESpf}}[laom qkd&kd;t& t&AfwkdYonf
rdrdwkdY\ om;rsm;xGef;um;vmaomtcg rdrdwdkY\ bGUJonmtjzpf
om;&wemrsm;\ trnfrsm;tm;rdrdwkdYtrnfwGif txl;wvnf;
azmfusL;Muayonf/ cspfeAD ] \ ausmfMum;aom bGJUonmrSm
tAGwfvfumpifrf jzpfonf/
mf] n] gmi^]e jn i]i V DOOVE XX] mî ZZ f] ^v] ^
MRV
[Z&of *sdAf&tD;vf 7 onf cspfeADtm; tAltDAf&m[D;rf

[kvnf; uifyGef;wyfac:a0:cJhonf/
29
30
cspfeAD ]\ zcrnf;awmfESifh r,fawmf

aemufqkH;eADwrefawmfjrwf\ rdbjzpf&jcif;\ *kPfonf
tao;tzG J r [k w f a y/ xk d Y a Mumif h t&Af w k d Y \ pmwwf a ywwf
yk*dKvftcsdKUonf *kPftm;ykdifqkdifvkdMuonf/ okdYomru (3)OD;
45
] \ [*sfESifh tGr&[ftaMumif;
46
31
vrif;ESifh Mu,fpifrsm;(okdY) cspfeADESifh

Muif,mawmfrsm;
46
32
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ om;awmf
orD;awmfrsm;ESifh ajr;awmfrsm;
50
33
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ (zcifbufrS
awmfpyfaom) OD;av;rsm;ESifh ta':rsm;
52
34
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ uReftrsdK;om;rsm;
54
35
uReftrsdK;orD;rsm;
55
36
56
37

wm0ef,lcJholrsm;
56
n] gmi nf] (]] ] ^(NSTKM^ eW jO mî gmi ]

MRV mf]
] \ ppfyGJrsm;taMumif;
cspfeAD
cspfeAD
13
38
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ oHwrefrsm;
39 udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \tyg;awmfwGif 0[D ESifh

tjcm;aom pmvTmrsm;a&;cGifh&&SdcJholrsm;
40 cspfeADcefYtyfcJhonhf a&SUaqmifatrmrfrsm;
41
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ rkdtZfZifefrsm;
57
60
61
62
12
14 tA'Gvf rGofGoGvpfAf\ xdef;odrf; apmifha&SmufrI
29
15
bBuD;awmf tAloGmvpfAf\ xdef;odrf;

apmifha&Smufjcif;
29
16
29
17
30
18
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHbufokdY yxrtBudrfc&D;pOf
31
19
32
20
]][pfvfzGvf zdkkd;vf}} trnf&Sd y#dnmOfpmcsKyf
33
21
33
22
34
23
utfA[fausmif;awmftm; jyefvnfrGrf;rHjcif;
35
24
zGm;jrifawmfrlcef;rS eADrjzpfcifumvxd
taMumif;t&mrsm;rS oifcef;pmrsm;
36
25
39
26
40
27
eADtjzpf cefYtyfcH&jcif;
40
28 eAl0of ]]eADjzpfjcif;\bGJUxl;tm;}} csD;`rSifhcH& csdefrS

0zg;ofxd tusOf;kH; wifjyjcif;
40
21
aom olwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ om;rsm;tm; ]]rkd[r'f}}[kyif trnfay;

cJhMuao;onf/ if;wkdYrSm (1) rkd[r'f Aifef pGzf,m;efAifef rkd*sm&Sdtf
(2) rkd[r'f Aifef tkd[kdif[[f (3) rdk[r'f Aifef [Grf&m;ef
OR V ^ ] fXX ^j e] n gmiZZ nWû fj
okdYaomf trsm;oligydkifqkdifvkdonfh aemufqkH;eAD\ rdb

ESpfyg;jzpfjcif;qkdif&m bGJUo&zltm; zcrnf;awmf tA'Gvm[fESifh
r,fawmf tmarhe[fwkdYu ydkifqkdifoGm;ayonf/
zcrnf ; awmf \ trnf r S m tA ' G v m [f Aif e f tA ' G v f
rGofGvdAf jzpf r,fawmf\ trnfrSm tmarhem[f Aifefaoh0[fAf
jzpfonf/ OMV ^ ] f ^j e] n gmi
cspfeAD
] rD;I;oefYpif zGm;jrifawmfrljcif;
acwfor,\ O,smOfyef;rmefwGif ESvkH;&TifNyKH;aprnfh aEGOD;

ayguf &moDonf Budrfzefrsm;pGm a&muf&SdcJhayNyD/ qef;Mu,fvSaom
tmumo aumif;uifonf urmUZmwfckHBuD;udk rMumcP trsdK;rsdK;
tzkHzkH? tqef;qef;tjym;jym; rGrf;rHjc,focJhonfrSmvnf; &IrNiD;
yifjzpfcJh\/ odkY&mwGif aeYonf urmUoufwrf;wGif tvGefw&m
rQ xl;qef;tHhM ozG,fjzpfaom aeYxl;aeYjrwfB uD;yifjzpf\/ acwf
umvBuD;onf xkd aeYud k apmifh arQmf &mwGi f ES pf y&dap' axmif
aomif ;ru uke fq kH; apcJ h&ayNyD / tmumo aumif; uif ? N*dK vf?
euwf? wm&mrsm;onfvnf; urmwnfOD; yuwl;uyif xkdaeYudk
22
wrf;wvsuf&SdcJh\/ pMum0VmBuD;onfvnf; xkdtm;opfrmefopf

rsm; jznf h w if ; ay;NyD ; eH e uf u d k apmif h p m;&m n,H r sm;pG m uk d
tvl; tvd r fh uk ef q kH ; cJ h &&S m\/ rkd ; ? ajr? eu w f? wm&m? awm?
awmifrsm; onfvnf; xkdaeYudkyif arQmfvihfcsufBuD;pGmjzifh wrf;w
aecJ ho nf / aumif ; uif b k H& S d aumif ; uif wref rsm;ESi f h vl Yb k H & Sd
vlom;wkdYonfvnf; xkdaeYudkyif apmifharQmfvsuf &SdMuukef\/ urm
t0Srf;&Sd ouf&Sd? oufrJh? ykykGG ? [l[lorQwkdYonfvnf; xkdaeY
ud k y if apmif h p m;vsuf & S d M uuk e f \ / wref a wmf tD A f & m[D ; rf \
aomif0f[D;'f? wrefawmf ,lpkzf\ tvS? wrefawmf rlpm\ jAm#d
[m? wrefawmf tDpm\ jyefvnf touf&SifaprI ponfwkdYonf
ES p f b 0ocif a us;Zl ; awmf & S i f <ua&muf a wmf r l & ef yPmryif
jzpfacsonf/
ur m t0S r f ; apmif h a rQmf v Quf & S d a om usuf o a&r*F v m
taygif ;ES ifh jynh fpk Haom xkd aeY onfum; aeYyifj zpfa yonf/
xk d a eY n Of h w G i f ]]up & m\ eef ; wG i f ; rS rD ; yef ; qk d i f ; rsm; a<uus
ajrccJh&onf/ tD&efEkdifiHtajcpkduf rD;ykHBuD;onfvnf; (rD;udk;uG,f
olrsm;tzkdY tNrJwrf;twGuf) Nidrf;oufoGm;cJhonf/ pm0gjrpfonf
vnf; crf;ajcmufoGm;cJhonf/ trSefqkd&aomf ]]up&m}}\ eef;awmf
omru urmUt0Srf;&Sd BuD;us,fcrf;em;? jrifhrm;aom eef;awmf
tm;vkH;onfyif vJNydKoGm;cJhav\/ tD&efEkdifiH&Sd rD;ykHBuD;onfom
ru ukzf&f ? &Spf&fuf ? trkdufarSmif\ i&JrD;ykHBuD;onfyif Nidrf;ouf
11
rmwdum
pOf
1
taMumif;t&m
cspfeAD
] ryGifhay:rDtvQif urmwpfcGif
pmrsuEf mS
16
17
udk,fawmfjrwf ] \ emrawmfrsm;
19
20
cspfeAD ] \ zcrnf;awmfESifh r,fawmf
20
cspfeAD ] rD;I;oefYpif zGm;jrifawmfrljcif;
21
EkdYwkdufauR;jcif;
24
i,f&G,fpOfuyif pmemaxmufxm;wwfaom
cspfeAD ]
25
25
eAl0ofwHqdyfawmf\ vQdKU0Sufcsuf
26
10
[Z&of [m&dqf
27
11
EkdYpkdYzuf armifESrrsm;
28
12
28
13 r,fawmf\ at;&dyfqm,m uG,faysmufoGm;jcif;
28
10
wk d Y t m;vnf ; aumif ; ? jref rmpm pmvk H ; aygif ; owf yk H rsm;tm; aocsmpG m

ppf a y;cJ h a om aemif a wmf q&mZu&D , m(c)ud k r if ; (B.A(his))
tm;vnf ; aumif ; ? arw m tjynh f j zif h rsuf E S m zk H ; 'D Z d k i f ; qG J a y;cJ h a om
q&m[mzdZf qk d vk d if rmef ( a&T pH y,f pwk d ; ) ? pmtk yf \ Layout yk d if ;ud k
wm0ef , l a y;cJ h a om aemif a wmf armf v 0D rk [ r ' f tvf a umif q &D ?
uAsmrsm;jzif h p mtk y f u d k tvS c s,f a y;cJ h o nf h cspf w ynh f ( 2)OD ; rk [ r 'f
tk d u m&S m ;(tazsmuf ) ? rk [ r ' f t vD (acsmuf ) wk d Y E S if h tbuf b uf rS
apwemrSefjzifh ulnDay;cJhMuaom rdwfaqGrsm;tm;vkH;udk vnf; vIdufvSJpGm
aus;Zl;wif&Sdygonf/
tvm[ft&Sifjrwf a&;olKzwfolrsm;?uREfkyfwdkYtm;vkH;\ rdbrsm;?
q&morm;rsm;ESifh rGwfpfvifrfxkwpf&yfvkH;tm; rdrdwkdYyef0ef;usif wpfckvkH;
wGif ukd,fEIwfESvkH; okH;yg;vkH;jzifh cspfeADh pD&of\ arT;&eHUrsm;udk ysHUoif;
apol r sm;pm&if ; wG i f xnf h o G i f ; ay;oem;awmf r l y g/ ud k , f w k d i f v nf ;
aowpf z ef o uf q k H ; cspf e AD \ pD & of t wk d i f ; avh v musif h o k H ; Ek d i f p G r f ;
ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ (tmrD;ef)
rkd[r'f tmpGif;rf ( e'f0D? tAGvf[peD ? rZGma[h&D)
18K1K2013
23
oGm;cJhav\/ aEGOD;ayguf&moDwGif opf&Gufajcmufrsm; a<uus

ajrconfhtvm; rSm;,Gif;vsuf&Sdaom ,kHMunfcsufrsm;onfvnf;
ajymuf y suf o Gm ;cJh & avonf/ aomif 0 f [D ; 'f (wpfy gwnf ; aom
t&Siftm; udk;uG,f,kHMunfjcif;)\ yJhwifoHonf urmwcGifwGif
&kdufcwfoGm;ayawmhonf/ ezl;pmuHaumif;jcif;\ toD;tyGifhrsm;
ay;avh&Sdonfh O,smOfBuD;onfvnf; jyefvnf om,m pkdajyvm\/
vl o m;wk d Y \ rG e f & nf a om pm&d w a Mu;rk H o nf v nf ; jyef v nf
Munfvifawmufajymifvm\/
xkdaeYonf zciftA'Gvm[f rdciftmarhemwkdY\ touf
wrQ cspfr0aom om;awmf? pMum0Vm\ t"dywd? ESpfb0ocif?
eAD&plvf wrefawmf taygif;\ rudk#fo&zl ? tvm[ft&Sifjrwf\
&plvfwrefawmfjrwf rD;&I;oefYpif zGm;jrifawmfrlaomaeY jzpfcJhonf/
eADwrefawmfjrwf ] onf qifESpf(,Drifbk&ifcH tA&[[fu utfAmausmif;awmftm; NzdKzsuf&ef ppfwyfjzifh vmaom
ESpf) &ADtGvfatmuf0f0vfv (9)&uf? c&pfou&mZf 571ckESpf
{NyDv? 22&uf? wevFmaeY eHeufrkd;aomufvif;csdefwGif rD;&I;oefYpif
zG m ;jrif a wmf r l c Jh o nf / tqk d t m; tD* spf j ynf & S d eu w f w m&m
twwfynm yg&*l r[f rl; 'f yg&Sm cvDz monf *Pef; ynmt&
ouf a oom"u tajrmuf t jrm;ud k uk d ; um; twd t vif ;
xkwfaz: a&;om;xm;avonf/
nWûE q] W e] ^] ^^] ^Wê Ov nf] ] ^] u^

V tV ^] fj] f] n ( UU V W ] v] e XX mf] n]ZZ
24
MMM V (M
EkdYwkdufauR;jcif;
OD;pGmyxr cspfeAD ] tm; rdcifrGef tmarhem ocifrBuD;
onf ESpf &ufKokH ;&uf wkdi fwk di f EdkY wkd ufa uR;cJ honf/ xkd Ya emuf
tAlv[Af\ uRefr jzpfol qkd0kdufA[f ocifrBuD;onf &uftcsdKU
EkdYwkdufcGifh &&SdcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf [Z&of [vDrm ^nq ]
ocifrBuD;u qufvufEdkYwkdufauR;cJhonf/ cspfeADonf ocifrBuD;
\ jyKpkysdK;axmifrI &ifcGifwGif (2)ESpfwkdifaexkdifcJh\/ 2ESpfjynhfoGm;
aomtcg [vDrm ocifrBuD;onf r,fawmf tmaremxH jyef
vnfac:aqmifvmcJh\/ okdYaomf [vDrm ocifronf rum[f
a&TN rdK UawmfwGif yvdyfa&m*grsm; ysHUESHYaeaomaMumifh wzefj yef
vnf cspfeADtm; rdrdXmaeodkY ac:aqmifoGm;cJhonf/ 'kwd,
tBudrf ac:aqmifoGm;onfh umvESifhywfouf pD&of(cspfeAD\
twKywd) ynm&SifBuD; tdAfaeY a[h&Sm;rfurl vtcsdKU[k azmfjycJh
onf/ pD&of yg&*lBuD; tdAfaeY tdpf[m;uf ocif\ tqkdt&rl
(4)ESpfjzpfonf/
OT V W ^j e] n gmi (MMO (MMN V (M V t ^] fW f] n
ynm&SifBuD; tdAfaeY tA'pfvfb&fonf rdrd\ nj]

(ed'gef;) usrf;wGif ('kwd,tBudrfjyefvnf) ac:aqmifvmcsdefwGif
cspfeAD\ oufawmfrSm (5)ESpfESifh vtcsdKU[k tqkdjyKxm;ayonf/
NTT V (M V t W] ]
tm; tenf;i,f tus,fcsJUa&;om;cJhonf/)

(2) eADjzpfcsdefrS uG,fvGefcsdeftxd (tykdif;tm; tusOf;kH;om
wifjyxm;onf/)
(3) udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh A[kokwrsm; (
tydkif;wGif A[kokwtrsm;pktm; tao;pdwfazmfjy&ef) BuKd pm;cJhonf/
okdYazmfjy&mwGif cdkifrmaom ['D;qfusrf;rsm;ESifh pD&of usrf;rsm;
tm; rSDjirf;cJhonf/ trsm;ynm&Sifrsm;xHwGif a&G;cs,fcH&aom tqdkrsm;udk
om OD;pm;ay;wifjycJhonf/ tcsdKUae&mrsm;wGif pmykd'fwpfykd'fwkdif;twGuf
usrf;udkrsm;tm; azmfjyxm;NyD; tcsdKUae&mrsm;wGifrl tcef;wpfckNyD;qkH;aom
tcgwGifom usrf;udk;rsm;udk yl;aygif;azmfjyxm;onf/ okdYaomf pmtkyf
i,fyg wifjycsufwkdif;tm; ckdifrmaom usrf;rsm;rSom aumfEIwfwifjyEkdif
&ef BudK;pm;cJhygonf/
vl o m;wpf O D ; jzpf o nh f tm;avsmf p G m pD a vsmf r I r &S d a Mumif ; ES i h f
trSm;rsm;uif;rnf r[kwfaMumif;udkvnf; &kd;om;pGm 0efcHvkdygonf/
tqkH;wGif ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \pD&ofESifh OD;pGmrdwfqufay;cJh
aom rdcifrGef csrf;ajrhMunfom (ompnf) ? pmtkyfi,ftm; xkwfa0&ef
tBuHjyKwkdufwGef;cJhaom [m*sDOD;&SzD;tf? trSmpma&;om;NyD; tm;ay;cJhaom
aus;Zl;&Sif q&mocifBuD; rGwfzfoD tA'G&f&[D;rf(rZGma[h&D? umaphrD?
e'f 0 D ) ES i f h tao;pd w f j yef v nf p D p pf a y;cJ h M uNyD ; trS m pmrsm;yg xyf rH
a&;om;ay;cJhonfh aus;Zl;&Sifq&m ocifrsm;jzpfMuaom rGwfzfoD rkd[r'f
tkdpmrm[f (umaphrD? e'f0D? rZGma[h&D)? rGwfzfoDrkd[r'f zm&l;uf(e'f0D)
ed'gef;
e f o ] ] ( u v]
vlom;wkdif;tzkdY pHerl[lonf &Sdygonf/ wpfOD;wpfa,muftm;
pH erl rxm;ol o nf tarS m if v T rf ; aom vrf ; prf ; w0g;0g; c&D ; jyif ; ES if
ouJhokdY &Sdayrnf/ rdrd\ ZGJ? vkHUv? 0D&d,? udk,fykdifBudK;pm;rIwkdYtm; tajccH
kH oufoufjzifhrdrdvkd&myef;wkdiftm; vrf;udkifEkdif&efrSm cJ,if;vSonf/
okdYomru wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; b0\vrf;jyMu,f? pHerltjzpfowfrSwf
xm;&efrSm tvGefyif ta&;BuD;vSonf/
jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf vlom;tm;vkH;twGuf ukd,f
awmfjrwfBuD; ] \ b0oufwrf;wpfckvkH;wGif taumif;qkH;aom pHerl
tm; jyoxm;ayonf/
vlom;wpfOD;onf rsdK;EG,fESifh udk;uG,fonfh bmomukd a&SUwef;
rwifbJ rQwaomESvkH;om;udkom &if0,fykdufNyD; udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \
twKywdtm; avhvmrnfqkdygu xkdolonf obm0usvSaom vlaerI
pepfwpfckudk rkcsawGY&ayrnf/
pmIol vuf0,fwGif&Sdaom ]]urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif ] }}
trnf&Sd pmtkyfi,fonf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ twKywdESifh pyfvsOf;
onfh rSwfpkwpfckom jzpfonf/ ,if;rSwfpkrsm;tm; tykdif;(3)ykdif;wGif jyefYESHY
aeaMumif; awGU&ayrnf/
(1) zGm;awmfrlcef;rS eAl0ofbGJUxl;csD;jrifhcH&csdeftxd (tydkif;
25
xl;qef;tHhzG,f jzpf&yftoG,foG,f
i,f&G,fpOfu yifpmemaxmufxm;wwfaom cspfeAD
OmPfoGm;xufcRefynm&Sd u0drGefBuD; atrmrfpkd[kdifvD onf
rdrd\ ] ] usrf;wGif a&;om;xm;onf/ udk,fawmfjrwf
BuD; ] onf [vDrmocifrBuD;\ EkdYwpfzufudkom pkdYavh&Sdonf/
rdrd\ aemifawmfrsm;twGuf tjcm;wpfbuftm; rpkdYbJ xm;awmf
rlavh&Sdonf/ NTQ V (M V t W ] ]
cspfeAD\ &ifawmfcGJcH&jcif;ESifh ywfoufN yD; ['D;qfawmf
aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmvm&Sdayonf/ atrmrfpkd[kdifvDESifh tjcm;aom
okcrdefBuD;rsm;\ tqkdt& &ifawmfcGJcH&jcif; udp&yfonf ESpfBudrf
wkdif jzpfay:cJhonf/ yxrtBudrfonf [Z&of [vDrm ocifr
BuD;xHwGif cspfeAD\ EdkYpkdYzuf nDaemifESifhtwl qdwfausmif;aepOf
jzpfNyD; 'kwd,tBudrfonf arhtf&m;*sf aumif;uifbkHeef;okdY r<ujref;
rDt vsif j zpf onf/ yxrtBud rf wG if a&cJ a&rsm;xnhf xm;aom
a&Tvifyef;rS a&cJa&jzifh cspfeAD\ ESvkH;om;awmftm; aq;aMumcJh
jcif ; jzpf N yD ; / 'k w d , tBud r f w G i f Zrf Z rf a &jzif h ES v k H ; awmf t m;
aq;aMumaMumif;od&onf/
qufvufatrmrfpkd[kdifvD ocifBuD;u i,f&G,fpOfumv
wGif a&cJa&jzifh aq;aMum&jcif;\ vQdKU0Sufcsufonf ,uD;ef (,kH
26
MunfrI)\ at;jrrI ESvkH;om;wGif; oufqif;apaomaMumifhjzpfNyD;?

'kwd,tBudrfZrfZrfa&jzifh aq;aMum&jcif;onf oefYjyefpifMu,f
onfh t&S ifhxHawmfyg;wG if tcpm;0if&awmhrnfj zpfN yD; erm;Zf
uJhokdYaom vlom;tm; ajcmufjypfuif;oJvJpif jyKay;rnfh c0yfrI
tm; vufcH&,l&ef <ujref;aejcif;jzpfaomaMumifh *spfA&f tD;vfonf
ZrfZrfa&jzifh aq;aMumvkdufj cif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaemuf cspfeAD\
ESvkH;om;wGif;wGif tDrmefESifh [pfufrof\ tvif;w&m;rsm;tm;
(xyfrH) uGefYjrL;apvkdufjcif; jzpfaMumif; rdefYqkdxm;onf/
NTT V (M V t W ] ]
eAl0ofwHqdyfawmf\ vQdKU 0Sufcsuf

cspf e AD \ ES v k H ; awmf t wG i f ; wG i f tD r mef E S i f h [pf u f r of
awmf\ tvif;w&m;rsm; uGefYjrL;apNyD;aemuf uwkd;rsm;jzifh jynfh
aeaom tdyftm;wHqdyfcwfESdyfbdtvm; cspfeAD\ vufjyifawmf
ESpfbufMum;wGif wHqdyfawmfcwfESdyfcJhonf/ ESvkH;om;ESifh wnfhnD
aeaom vuf j yif a wmf E S pf z ufM um;wG i f wH q d y fc wf ES d y f &jcif; \
t"du taMumif;t&if;rSm xkdae&mrS &SIdifoGmef rdpm\ taESmuf
t,Sufrsm; 0ifa&mufwwfaomaMumifh yifjzpfonf/ twkdif;
[Z&of tkdr&f AifeftA'pfvftZD;Zf xHrSvnf; qifhjyefcsuf vm&Sd
xm;onf/ NTT V (M V t W ] ]
xkdYaemuf [vDrm ocifrBuD;onf yxrtBudrf &ifawmf
trSmpum;
[Z&ofarmfvmem rkzfoD rkd[r'f zm&l;uf e'f0D
*smarhtoGvf aumifq&pf tpvmrD,m (jrpfi,fNrdKU)
]]urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif}}trnfjzifh pma&;ol armifvmem
rGzfoDrk[r'f tmqGifrf;(e'f0D)onf udk,fawmfjrwf ] \taMumif;t&m
tcsdKUudk usrf;BuD;usrf;i,frsm;rS aumufEkwf wifjyxm;ygonf/ pma&;ol
onf azmfjyygusrf;i,fwGif pmrsufESmta&twGuft& enf;yg;aomfvnf;
ajrmufrsm;pGmaom tusdK;w&m;rsm;udk pkaqmif;xm;ayonf/
udk,fawmfhtaMumif;udk jrefrmpmayjzifh jyKpkxm;aom usrf;apmif
ta&twGufrSm tvGefyif enf;yg;vSayonf/ 0rf;enf;p&maumif;onfh
tcsufwpfckrSm rQenf;yg;vSaom usrf;i,frsm;udkyif jrefrmrGwfpfvifrf
wkdYteuf avhvmrSwfom; usifhaqmifolrsm;rSm r&Sdoavmufyif/ xdkodkY
pmtkyfpmay? txl;ojzifh bmoma&; taMumif;t&mrsm;yg&Sdaom pmtkyf
pmwrf;rsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;rIenf;yg;aom ,aeYjrefrmhajrrS rGwfpfvifrfrsm;
tzdkY usrf;i,fonf tvGef wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifaom? pGJaqmifrIudk ay;Edkif
aom usrf;i,fjzpfvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhygonf/
tv m [f t &S if usrf ; jyKpk o l ? avh v mol rsm;ES if h tzuf zuf rS
tm;ay; tm;ajrmufjyKolrsm;? yHhykd;ay;olrsm;tm;vHk;tm; ESpfb0 ESpfXme
pvHk;wGif aumif;aomtusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;csD;jrifhay;oem;awmfrlygap/
rGwfzfoD rkd[r'f zm&l;uf e'f0D
*smarhtoGvf aumifq&pf tpvmrD,m-jrpfi,f
tcsdef pmtkyfi,fav;udk vli,fvlG,frsm;ESifhwuG tvTmtoD;oD;rS

rGwfpfvifrfrsm;tm; vufqifhurf; jzefYa0ay;oifhygonf/
tvm[ft&Sifjrwfonf pmtkyfi,fav;jzifh rGwfpfvifrfwkdif;
tm; rdrdtcspfawmf\ b0vrf;pOfESifhtnD usifhBuHaexkdifEkdifaom pGrf;
tm;rsm; csD;jrifhawmfrlygap/ xkdYaemuf pma&;oltm; aumif;jrwfaom
tpm;rsm; ay;oem;awmfrlNyD; uREkfyfwkdYtm;vkH;udk udk,fawmfocif ] \
pGEofawmftay: z0g;ajcxyfruGm vkdufemusifhokH;&if; b0ukefqkH;ap
awmfrlygap/ (tmrD;ef)
rkd[r'f tkdpmrm[f *sD0g; (rZGma[h&D? e'f0D)
18K1K2013 (n 12;00 em&D)
27
cGJcH&aomtcg xdwfvefYoGm;cJhNyD; r,fawmftmarhem[fxH cspfeAD

tm; jyefvnf tyfESHawmfrlcJhonf/
,if;okdYtyfESHNyD;onfhaemuf cspfeADonf EdkYwkdufrdciftm;
b0wGif ESpfBudrfom awGUcGifh&&SdcJhaMumif; atrmrfpkd[kdifvDocifu
a&;om;xm;onf/ yxrtBudrfonf c'D*smocifrBuD; ruG,fvGefrD
EdkYwkdufrdcifonf rdrd\ t&yfa'owGif rdkacgif? a&&Sm; uyfqkdufrI
rsm; jzpfyGm;aeaomaMumifh tultnDawmif;cH&ef a&muf&SdcJh&mc'D*smocifrBuD;uyif [vDrm ocifrtm; qdwftaumif(20) ESifh
ukvm;tkwftaumif(20) qufovdkufavonf/ 'kwd,tBudrf
onf [kdEdkif;ef ppfyGJaeYwGif awGUcGifh&cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
NTT V (M V t W ] ]
pD & ofy g&*l B uD; rsm;\ tqk d j yKcsuf t & [Z&of [vD rm
ocif r BuD ; onf tp v mrf o moemawmf t m; vuf c H c J h a Mumif ;
od&Sd&onf/ ynm&SifBuD; [mzdZf rkdYCvf oGm,m url ]][vDrm
ocifr tpvmrfomoem ouf0if,kHMunfjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh
aumif ; jrwfa om vuf aqmif } } trnfj zif h usrf ;i,fw pfa pmif
jyKpkcJhayonf/
[Z&of [m&Dpf
[Z&of[vDrmocifrBuD;\ cifyGef;onf [Z&of[m&Dqf
tpfAfEk tAf'pfvftkZfZm jzpf\/ wrefawmfjrwfBuD; eADjzpfawmfrl
NyD ; onf h a emuf [m&pf q f o nf ru m Nrd K Uawmf o k d Y vma&muf N yD ;
28
tpvmrfomoemudk ouf0if,kHMunfcJhavonf/
MMO V (M V t W ^ f] n (OTO V (M V t e^v] nni e^]
EkdYpkdYzufarmifESrrsm;
cspfeAD\ EdkYpkdYzufarmifESrrSm av;OD;&Sd\/ (1) tA'Gvm[f
(2) teDp[f (3) [kdZkdifz[f (4) [Zmz[f [ljzpfonf/ [Zmz[f
onf &SDrm[laom bGJYjzifh ausmfMum;cJh\/ tqkdyg EdkYpkdYzuf av;
a,mufteuf tA'Gvm[fESifh &SDrmwkdYonf tpvmrfomoemudk
ouf0if,kHMunfcJhaMumif; tcdkiftrmod&Sd&\/ usefEdkYpkdYzufrsm;\
taMumif;udkum; twdtus rod&Sd&ay/
cspfeAD\ oufawmf(6)ESpft&G,fwGif r,fawmftmarhe[f
ocifronf r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfwGif ajrjrKyfoN*Kvfxm;aom wref
awmfjrwf\ bcifBuD; ocFsKdif;udk ]]aZ,m&of}} jyK&eftwGuf oGm;cJh
onf/ xkdc&D;pOfwGif cspfeADtm; zGm;jrifay;ol 0rf;qGJ]]tGrfarh
tkdifref}} vnf; twlyg&SdcJh\/
r,fawmf\ at;&dyfqm,m uG,faysmufoGm;jcif;

cspfeAD\ rdcifonf azmfjyyg c&D;pOfwGif r'DemNrdKU wpfv
MumaexkdifcJh\/ xkdc&D;rStjyef *sKd[fz[f [laom ae&mESifh (23)
rdkifuGma0;onfh ]]tAf0g}} [laom &GmwGif uG,fvGefoGm;&Sm\/ rdcif
pdrfh0ifysHUESHUoGm;zkdY ta&;BuD;onf/ odkY pGEofawmfay:rSm rnfokdY usifhokH;

Ekdifrnfenf;? f] n (c) wrefawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ axkywdrsm;udk
od&SdrSomvsif xkdtwkdif; usifhokH;Ekdifrnf/ xkdYaMumifh tpvmrfh orkdif;wGif
acwf w k d i f ; ra&rwG u f E k d i f a om pD & of pmtk y f B uD ; i,f r sm; a&;om;
xkwfa0cJhMuonf/
,ckpmIola&SUarSmuf&Sdaom ]]urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif ] }}
rnfaom pmtk yfav;rSm uRefawmf\cspfw ynhf armfv 0D[mzdZf rkzfoD
rkd[r'f tmqGif;rf ] \ BudK;yrf;rIwpf&yfjzpfygonf/ uRefawmhf
taeESifh ,if;pmtkyfi,fav;udk p-v,f-qkH; (tcsdefxkwf,lum) MunhfIcJh
ygonf / wk d a wmif ; vS a omf v nf ; tusd K ;renf ; vS a om usrf ; i,f a v;
wpftkyfjzpfNyD; rGwfpfvifrfwkdif; vG,fulpGm pD&ofawmfudk avhvmod&Sdum
usifhokH;Ekdifrnf[k ,kHMunfrdygonf/ txl;ojzifh aemufqkH;ydkif;wGif pma&;
olrS ]]oifhvufwpfurf;&Sd udk,fawmhfb0rSwfwrf;}} [laom acgif;pOfjzifh
ln awmf\ tusOf;csKyfudkvnf; jznhfpGufa&;om;cJh&m tvGefwefzkd;&Sd
vSaom vufqifhurf;jcif;wpfrsdK;jzpfaMumif;ESifh rGwfpfvifrftdrfwkdif;&Sd
trsm;jrifomaom ae&mwGif csdwfqGJoifhNyD; ? oGm;&if;vm&if;ESifh ln
awmfudk &if;ESD;NyD; usifhokH;&ef vG,fulapaom t&mjzpfaMumif; tvm[f
t&SifjrwfxHawmfwGif arQmfudk;ygonf/
xkdYjyif ,aeYrGwfvifrfjzpfygvsuf tjcm;vlrsdK;rsm;\ pkduf?"avhESifh
pwkdifvfwkdYudk twkckd;um ajymqkdqufqHjcif; oGm;vmaexkdifjcif;ESifh 0wf
pm;qif,ifjcif;wkdYudk odvsufESifh jzpfap? rod&SdyJjzpfap jyKvkyfaeMuaom
uif ; rJ h pG m ,k H M unf v uf cH &ygonf / ,if ; yk H &d yf rsm;ud k yif pG E o f a wmf [ k

wifpm; ac:a0:Muavonf/ okdY&mwGif rGwfpfvifrftrsm;pkrSm tcsdefESifh
qG v m;of aqmuf w nf j cif ; ? rk w f q d w f a v;xm;vd k u f j cif ; ? ajcrsuf a ph
txufykqkd;? abmif;bD 0wfvkdufjcif;? xrif;rpm;rD Adpfrpfvm[f qkdvkduf
jcif ; ? vuf a q;NyD ; tpmpm;jcif ; ponf w k d Y u d k o m usif h o k H ; vk d u f v sif
igwk d Y[ m pG E o f a wmf t ay:rS m usif h o kH ; vk du f N yD[ k rS wf , l a eMuonf ud k
awGU&onf/ azmfjyyg usifhpOfrsm;onf {uefyif pGEofawmfrsm; teufrS
jzpfonfrSm ,kHrSm;zG,f&m r[kwfyg/ okdYaomf vGJrSm;aom tcsufrSmum;
onfhtjyif ajrmufjrm;pGmaom pGEofawmfrsm; usef&Sdygao;onf/
b0oufwrf;\ puefYrvyfaom tcsdefwGif vlwkdif;onf tuGJ
tvGJr&Sd vkdufemEkdifaom pHerl&SifBuD;rSm udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \b0
omvsif jzpfygonf/ IaxmifhtoG,foG,frSm aeNyD; rnfonhfavsmhenf;
csuf (odkY) [muGuf [l vkH;0 awGYEkdifrnfr[kwfay/ okdY&Sd&m zefqif;&Sif
udk,fwkdif tmrcHcsufay;xm;aom b0ykdif&Sifonf udk,fawmfjrwf ] yif
jzpfaMumif; okdY rdefYMum;awmfrlxm;ayonf/
OOKNM @ u ] ^
{uefrvGJ toifwkdYtzkdY(0g) tvm[ft&Sifjrwfudk vnf;aumif;?
aemufqkH;aeYudk vnf;aumif;? aMumufGUHonfhjyif tvm[ft&Sifjrwftm;
rsm;pGm atmufarhwo owd&vsuf&SdoltzkdY tvm[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvf
rG w f pfv if rf\ ES v k H; om;ES if h taoG ; tom;xJ tcsuf o nf
29
BuD;tm; xkdae&myif ajr`rSyfcJh\/ xkdtcsdefwGif rdwqkd;? zwqkd;

jzpf&&Smaom cspfeADtm; tGefarhtkdifref onf rum[fNrdKUawmfokdY
ac:aqmifvmcJhavonf/
tA'Gvf rGofGoGvpfAf \ xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufrI

rdcifB uD; uG,fv GefoG m;aomtcg bkd;awmftA 'Gvf rGofG
oGvpfAfonf cspfeADtm; xdef;odrf;arG;jrLcJhonf/ bkd;awmfonf
vnf; oufawmf(82) ESpft&G,fodkYa&mufaomtcg uG,fvGefoGm;
&Sm\/ ]]*s[l ef}} rnfa om ae&mwGif ajr`rSyf oN*K vf j cif;cH &\/
xkdtcsdefwGif cspfeAD\ oufawmfrSm (8) ESpf?(2)v? (10) &ufom
&Sdao;\/
bBuD;awmf tAloGmvpfAf\ xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufjcif;

bkd;awmf tA'Gvf rGofGoGvpfAfonf uG,fvGefcgeD;tcsdefwGif
wref a wmf j rwf t m; xd e f ; od r f ; apmif h a &S m uf & ef rd r d o m;awmf
tAloGmvdAfudk trSwfw&rSmMum;xm;chJ\/ tAloGmvdAfESifh cspfeAD
\ zciftA'Gvm[focifwkdYonf rdwlbwl nDtpfudkt&if;rsm;
jzpfMuonf/ MMQ V (M V t W ^ f] n
ow0 grsm;wG if qdw fo nf tvG ef o dr fa rG Y vS onf/ xde f;
30
ausmif;&tcufqkH; ow0gwpfrsdK;vnf;jzpfonf/ orkdif;ynm&Sif

rsm;\ tqkdrsm;t& cspfeADonf [vDrm ocifrBuD;\ xHyg;
vnf; ocifr BuD;\ qdwf i,frsm;udkausmif;cJhzl;onf/ xkdYtwl
bkdcg&Dusrf;wGif [Z&of tAl[kd&kdif&[f\ qifhj yefcsufwpf&yf
vnf; okdYvm&Sdxm;onf/ ]]t&SifjrwfapvGwfcJhorQaom eADwkdif;
onf qdwfausmif;cJhonf/ xkdtcg om0uBuD;rsm;u ]]cspfeADvnf;
qdwfausmif;cJhygovm;}}[kar;avQmufMu&m ]]uD&m;oGf (t&AfEkdifiH
okH;) aiGtcsdKUjzifh qdwfausmif;avh&SdcJhaMumif;}} rdefYcJhavonf/
NNRN V W m] o ] hêW vnv ^f] ]
cspfeAD\ qdwfausmif;awmfrljcif;udkMunhf tjypf&Smvkdol
jyifopf emrnfausmf &mZ0ifq&mwpfOD;u ]]tAloGmvdpfAfonf
wrefawmfjrwftm; txiftjrifao;cJh\/ xkdYtwGufaMumifhvnf;
qdwfausmif;apcJh\/}} [kqdkonf/
onf ,if;pma&;q&m\ tAloGmvdAfu udk,fawmfocifh
tay: xm;&Sdonfh cspfjcif;arwmrsm;tm; ravhvmzl; aomaMumifh
yifjzpfonf/
tAloGmvdAfonf cspfeADtm; rdrd\ om;orD;t&if;tcsm
rsm;xufyif ydkrkdcspfcifonf/
xk d Y t wl ,if ; pma&;q&monf t&Af w k d Y \ ork d i f ; tm;
usrf;OD;pum;
[Z&of armfvmemrGwfzfoD rkd[r'f tkdpmrm[f(*sD0g;)
(rZGma[h&D?e'f0D)
*smarhtoGvf aumifq&pfvf tpvmrD,m (jrpfi,fNrdKU)
o ] ] ( ^] n fnfu ^q ( ê ^n ] v]
e ] jne i^m fv 5 o ( ]] ^nf] W ]
rGwfpfvifrfwpfOD;tjzpfokdY a&muf&Sdvdkolonf rdrdudk,frdrd ar;cGef;

wpfckxkwf&ef vkdtyfvmygonf/ ]]igonf rnfokdYjyKusifhrS ppfrSefaom
rGwfpfvifrfjzpfEkdifrnfenf;? (okdY) ]]ig\ aeYpOf&&Sdaom (24) em&Dumvudk
rnfonhfpepfjzifh ukefqkH;ap&rnfenf;}}/ xkdtcg ppfrSefaomtajzudk r&
ao;rD rdrdusifvnfaeaom ywf0ef;usifESifh xdawGUBuKHBudKufae&aom
yk*Kdvfrsm;\ twkudk rodromckd;,lum if;wkdYenf;wl usifhBuHae&if; b0
\ tpdwftykdif;wpfckonf waGUaGU ukefqkH;cJh&onfudkvlwkdif; rodpdwf
jzifh BuKHBudKufae&onfudk aemufqkH;wGif trSefwu,f odvkduf&ayawmh
onf/
okdYaomf ppfrSefaom ]]pHerlem}}tjzpf tEIdif;rJh NydKifpHuif;onfh pHjy
r[myk * d K vf jrwf rSm udk , f a wmf j rwfo cif rk d [ r 'f ] yif jzpf ygonf /
ukd,fawmfjrwf ] \ b0ykH&dyfwpfckwkdif;onf urmwnfoa&GU vlom;
rsdK;EG,f wpf&yfvkH;twGuf taumif;qkH; pHerlemyifjzpfaMumif; cRif;csuf
OOKNM @ u ] ^
{uefrvGJ toifwkdYtzkdY(0g) tvm[ft&Sifjrwfudkvnf;aumif;?
aemufqkH;aeYudkvnf;aumif;? aMumufGUHonfhjyif tvm[ft&Sifjrwftm;
rsm;pGmatmufarhwo owd&vsuf&SdoltzkdY tvm[ft&Sifjrwf\ &plvf
xkdYtwGufaMumifh tvm[fudkcspfaom tDrmef&SifrSefvQif wref
awmfjrwf ] \ twGif;tjyifudk rdrd\ b0wGif cs,foqifjref;&ef xkduf
oufayonf/ ta&;udkawG;NyD; ]]urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif ]}} [l
aom usrf;i,fonf rGwfpfvifrf trsdK;om;KtrsdK;orD;wkdif; twGuf wref
awmf j rwf ] \ ur mhpHw if xm;onfhpHerl emrsm;jzif h vufqG JEIw fquf
awGYqkH&if;ESD;aprnfh usrf;rGefjzpfaMumif; owif;aumif;yg;vQuf tusdK;
cHpm;Muyg[k wkdufwGef;EId;aqmftyfygonf/
n] $] ^q O^
] ( ^] ( ^] nu]f
DNLMOKMKNM ( MPOP K ] neKTE
31
vspfvsL&I xm;onfhtwGufvnf;jzpfonf/ t&AfwkdYxHwGif qdwf

ausmif;jcif;onf pufqkwfzG,f&m r[kwfay/ okdYomru csrf;om
<u,f0olwkdY\ om;orD;rsm;yifvQif qdwfausmif;avh&Sdonf/
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfj rwfwGifrl atmufygtwkdif; awGU&Sd&
ayonf/
RV v] ui nu vmi nu ^q ^n
if; jyif toifw dk Yt zdk Y xkd ajcav;acsmif ; wd & dp m ef r sm;

naetcsdefwGif ausmif;,lvmaomtcgif;? eHeuftcsdefwGif
ausmif;&ef armif;ESifoGm;Muaomtcgif;? *kPfusufoa&&Sdonf/
(16; 6)
trSefrSm uJhokdY wrefawmfj rwf qdwfausmif;awmfrlcJh
jcif;onf urmhtdrfaxmifpkBuD;udk xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufawmfrlrnfh
yPmr t&dyfedrdwfyif jzpfayonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf i,f&G,f
pOfu ,if;uJhodkY dk;om;onfh? ESpfoufMunfEl;zG,f aumif;vSonfh
qdwfausmif;onfh tvkyfudk eADwrefawmftjzpf csD;jrifhcH&NyD;onfh
aemufydkif;wGifvnf; ajymjyavh&Sdonf/
^] fW ] f] n TL V ( T V t e] l^f
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY yxrtBudrf c&D;pOf

cspfeAD\ oufawmf (12)ESpf? (2)v? (10)&ufodkYa&muf
aomtcg bBuD ;awmf tAl o G mvd A fE S i fh t wl qD; &D ; ,m;Ekd i f iH o d kY
ukeful;oef;a&mif;0,f&ef xGufcJhonf/ ]]AGwfpf&m}} NrdKUokdYa&muf
32
aomtcg cspfeADonf ,if;NrdKUwGif A[D&m trnf&Sd bkef;awmfBuD;

wpfyg;ESifh awGUqkHavonf/ cspfeAD\ oGifjyifvuPmawmfrsm;
tm; jrifawGY&aomtcg if;u ]]olonf pMum0Vmtaygif;zkdY
apvGwfjcif;cH&aom wrefawmfjzpfonf[k}} ajymMum;avonf/
qufv uf ]]toifw kd Y awmif ay:rS qif ;ouf vmaom tcg
&Sd&SdorQaom opfyifrsm;ESifh ausmufwkH;ausmufcJtm;vkH;wdkYonf
OD;TwfMuonf/}} xkdYaemuf tAloGmvdAftm; qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHwGif;okdY
ac:aqmifoGm;ygu ,[l'Drsm; udk,fawmfjrwftm; tqkH;pD&ifvdkuf
Murnf jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;avonf/
OQ V n] ân DORNLE j] DRMQKNE ^v] q
tpvmrfomoemawmf xGef;um;cgp tcsdeftxd t&Afvl
rsdK;rsm;\ ppfyGJrsm;onf qufwkdufjzpfyGm;vsuf &SdchaJ o;onf/ xkdppf
yGJrsm;wGif ]]az*sm;&f}} usL;ausmfppfyGJonf aMumufrufzG,f&m t
aumif;qkH;ESifh tausmfMum;qkH; ppfyGJwpfyGJ jzpfonf/ ,if;ppfyGJwGif
vnf; cspfeADonf xdyfqkH;rS yg0ifcJhayonf/ okdYaomf rdrd\ vuf
awmfjzifh rnfoludkrS udk,fxdvufa&muf rw&m; rapmfum;cJhay/
ppfyGJudk usL;ausmfppfyGJ[k ac:qkd&jcif;rSm ppfrufNydKif
qkdifwkdufcdkufjcif;udk jrpfwm;xm;aom tcsdef jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;aMumifh
jzpfonf/
Oa,smZOf
[Z&of armfvmem rGwfzfoD tA'G&f&[D;rf
(rZGma[h&D?umaphrD?e'f0D)
*smarhtoGvf aumifq&pfvftpvmrD,[f (jrpfi,f) ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;
5 o ( n] ^] n o ] ] ( n^] h v]
e m] m o@ ûe fi o ( nfn_] e^v m^_]
wrefawmfjrwf ] \ twKywdonf vlom;rsdK;EG,fwkdYtwGuf

rodrjzpf odxm;&ef ta&;BuD;aom tcsufwpfckyifjzpfonf/
taMumif;rSmrl wrefawmfjrwf ] onf vlom;rsdK;EG,fpkwpf&yf
vkH; twGufyif r[kwfbJ urmcyfodrf;twGufyif ukPmr*FvmtwdNyD;
aom aemufqkH;yk*Kdvfjrwf jzpfawmfrlonfhtwGufaMumifhyifwnf;/
jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom tvm[ft&Sifjrwfonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwfwGif n^ u@ ^^ - ]]pifppfaomfum; (tkd- eAD
wrefawmf) igt&Sifjrwfonf toifhtm; urmcyfodrf;wkdYtzkdY ukPm
awmf tjzpfESifhomvQif apvGwfawmfrlcJhayonf/}}[k rdefYawmfrlxm;ay
onf/
okdygrGwfpfvifrfwpfrsdK;om;vkH;twGuf tvGefyifta&;BuD;aom
r[mpHerl em&Sifj zpfa Mumif ; tv m[f[ kd Y t&Sifj rwf rS rdrd rk u ygXf a wmf
&Sif;vif;jywfom;pGmjzifh twdtvif;aMujimxm;awmfrlcJhonf/
64
jrif ; ay:wG i f cspf e AD o nf yxrqk H ; ppf y G J t m; qif E G J c J h o nf /

tkd[kd'faeYwGif jrif;tm; pD;eif;cJhonf/
(2) tvf rk&fo*sdZf ([Z&of ckdZkdifr[focif oufaocHay;aom
jrif;)
(3) avhZm;Zf (rkdaumuf0fupf ay;vkdufaom vufaqmif)
(4) v[D;zf (&ADt[f Aifef tAdvfA&m;tf ay;cJhaom vufaqmif)
(5) ZG&pfAf (z&f0[f *sdKUZmrDocif ay;cJhaom vufaqmif)
(6) tvf 0&f'f (orD;rf 'g&D ocifay;cJhaom vufaqmif)
(7) t'f 'G&fpf (rSefuefaom tqkdt& onf pufAf \ emrnf
a[mif;jzpfonf /)
(8) rkdvm0d[f (rSefuefaom tqkdt& onf [Z&of ckdZkdifr[f
ocifoufaocHay;aom rk&fo*sdZf\ trnfa[mif;om jzpfonf/)
(9) pAf[[f (tajy;NydKif&mwGif tm;vkH;tm; ausmfwufcJhaom
jrif;jzpfonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf jrif;tm; Munhf
aysmf&Tif0rf;ajrmufawmffrlcJhonf/
vm;ESifh jrnf; rsm;

ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] xH w G i f vm;(3) aumif & S d o nf /
(1) 'Gvf'Gvf (rkdaumuf0fupf ay;aom vufaqmif)
(2) zpffG G[f ([Z&of tAlAuf&fxHrS vufaqmiftjzpf &,lcJh
aom vm;)
33
]][pfvfzGvf zdkkd;vf }} trnf&Sd y#dnmOfpmcsKyf

xkdppfyGJNyD;csdefwGif usL;ausmfapmfum;rI? qkd;oGrf;rI? &ufpufrI
rsm;ud k wG e f ;vS e f Nzd K zsuf& ef ]][pfv f z Gv f zd k kd ; vf }} trnf &S d
y#dnmOfpmcsKyf csKyfqkd&mwGifvnf; cspfeAD yg0ifcJhayonf/
pmcsKyf t m; zd k k d ; vf pmcsk K yf [ k trnf a y;&jcif ; rS m
,if ; pmcsKyf t m; pwif c sKyf q k d & ef awG ; ac:ajrmf j rif r d o l w k d i f ; \
trnfrsm;onf ]zGDvof} rGefjrwfjcif;[laom yk'frS qif;ouf
vmaom aMumifhjzpfonf/ yrmqkd&aomf zkddkufvf Aifef [&fqf/
MMTMMS V (M V t f f] n
cspfeADonf i,f&G,fpOfumvyif bBuD;awmftAloGmvDAf
ESifh twl a&mif;0,fa&;qkdif&m c&D;rsm;wGif twlvkdufygawmfrlcJh
ojzif h ? a&mif ;0,f a&;qkd i f& m tawG; tac: tajrmf tjrifr sm;?
A[k okw rsm; qnf; yl; NyD ;jzpf onf / a&mif;0,f& mwG if cspfeAD\
qufqHrI aumif;ykH? rSefuefykH? opmorm"d&SdykHESifh udk,fusifhw&m;
jrihfjrwfykHrsm;\ *kPfowif;rsm;onfvnf; oif;ysHUvsuf&Sdonf/
wkdif;oljynfom; vltrsm;uyifvQif cspfeADtm; ]]trD;ef}} (opm
orm"d&Sif) [l *kPftifay;tyfcJhMuavonf/
c'D*smocifrBuD;onf *kPftoa&&Sd trsdK;orD;wpfOD;jzpf
onf/ cspfeADESifh txufrsdK;EG,fqufig;qufwGif trsdK;awmfpyf
34
onf/ tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf c'D*smocifronf udk,fawmfjrwf ]

\ OD;&D;orD;jzpfonf/ ocifrBuD;onf rGef&nfaom *kPftoa&&Sd
aom tusifhpm&dwaumif;rGef jrifhjrwfaom trsdK;orD;wpfOD;jzpf
ojzifh trdkufacwfwGifyif vltrsm;u (oGma[h&[f) oefY&Sif;olr
[k ac:qkdMuonf/ ocifronf ypnf;Opm"e ayg<u,f0olvnf;
jzpfcJhonf/
xkdYaMumifh cspfeADtm; rdrd\ukefypnf;rsm;udk qD;&D;,m;
EkdifiHokdY oGm;a&mufa&mif;csay;&ef urf;vSrf;vmcJhonf/ ,if;urf;
vSrf;csuftm; cspfeADuvnf; vufcHoabmwlcJhonf/ ocifrBuD;
u rdrd\ uGsef rkdifp&[f qkdoludkvnf; tazmfxnhfay;cJhonf/
cspfeADonf c&D;pOfwGifvnf; ewfpfol&m trnf&Sd bkef;
awmfBuD;wpfyg;\ w&m;tm;xkwf&m tcef;teD;&Sd opfyifwpfyif
atmufwGif em;ckdcJhonf/ xkdtcg ,if;bkef;awmfBuD;u ]]opfyif
atmufwGif eADrSty rnfolrS em;ckdcJhjcif;r&Sdyg}} [k ajymqkdcJhonf/
rkdifp&[fuvnf;]]aerGef;wnfhcsdef udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ]ay:
wGif aumif;uifwrefawmfESpfyg;u t&dyfjyKay;aeonfudk awGU
jrifcJhaMumif;}} ajymMum;cJhonf/
PO V W ^' e] n gmi (OS OR V W n]
'kwd,c&D;pOfrS tjyefwGif cspfeADtm; c'D*smocifrBuD;
Muonf/
63
^nq ]
MLO V W n]
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \xHyg;wGif uAsm&GwfqkdcJhonfh
qG[Amrsm;
umzd&fwkdYbufrS cspfeADay: xkd;ESufvmaomuAsmrsm;tm;

uAsmjzifh jyefvnf wkHYjyefonfh qG[AD tcsdKU&SdcJhonf/
if;wdkYteuf tausmfMum;qkH;rSm (4) yg;jzpfonf/
(1) [pm;ef Aifef qmAdof (2) utfAf Aifef rmvduf
(3) utfAf Aifef Zkd[kdif;&f (4) tA'Gvm[f Aifef &0g[[f
nq ]
] u] n j "
# ] ]
jrif;rsm;
tdAfaeY pkdufa,h'ifef em;pf ocif\ tqkdt& udk,fawmf
jrwfBuD; ] \ jrif;rsm;onf (10) aumif&Sdonf/ tcsdKUtqkdrsm;
wGif xufrsm;? tcsdKUtqkdrsm;wGifrl xufenf;onf/ if;wkdY
rSm...
(1) twf - puf Af OD ;pGm yxryk di fq kd if cJ haom jrif ;vnf ;jzpf onf/
62
tGwfqfrm;ef Aifef tAdvftm;pfG (13) tAlZkdif;'f tefqGm&D wdkYjzpfMu

onf/
nq ]
PLN V ( NV t W ^] f'] "

# f] n
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ rkdtyfZifefrsm;
(1) [Z&of aAvm;vf (2) [Z&of td A f a eY tG a r U ruf o l ; rf

(ESpfyg;vkH;onf r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfwGif) (3) [Z&of tAlr[fZl;&[f
(rum[fwGif ) (4)[Z&of ptf'f tvf udk&Gf (ukdAmwGif )
nq ]
PLN V N V t W ^] ] f] n (QO V W mf] n] gmi
wpfBudrfwnf;wGif *sEof\ owif;aumif;ay;jcif;cH&aom

qG[Amrsm;
xkdif0kdif;wpfckwnf;wGif *sEof\ owif;aumif;ay;jcif;
cH&onfh qG[mAm[frsm; ( rê 'f] '] )onf (10) yg;&Sd
onf/
(1) tAlAuf&f (2) tkdr&f (3) tGwfqfrm;ef (4) tvD (5) ZdkifAkdif;&f
Aifef atmuf0g;rf (6) ptf'f Aifef tAD0ug;pfG (7) tA'G&f &[f
rm;ef Aifef atmif0fzf (8) oGvf[[f Aifef tkdAkdif'pfvm[f (9) tAl
tkdAkdif'[f (tmrd&f) Aifef *s&f&m;[f (10) ptD;'f Aifef Zkdif;'f wdkYjzpf
35
onf rdrdESifh xdrf;jrm;&ef urf;vSrf;cJhonf/ xkdtcsdefwGif cspfeAD\

oufawmfrSm (25)ESpf? (2)v? (10)&ufom &SdcJhonf/ OS V W n]
utfA[fausmif;awmftm; jyefvnf rGrf;rHjcif;

udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ oufawmf (35)ESpfwGif udk&kduf&Sf
wkdYonf utfA[fausmif;awmfBuD;tm; jyefvnf rGrf;rHcJhMuonf/
rGrf;rHNyD;csdef udk&kduf&Sf vlrsdK;wkdYonf ausmufeufawmftm; wyfqif
&mwG if olw yf rnf ? igwyfr nf [k qkd u m tcsif; rsm;cJ h M uonf/
tqkH;wGif eHeuf rkd;aomufvif;csdefutfA[f ausmif;awmfxJodkY
OD;pGm0ifa&mufvmoltm; udpESifhywfouf qkH;jzwfaprnf[k
wnD w T w f w nf ; vuf c H c J h M uonf / eH e uf r k d ; aomuf v if ; csd e f
tm;vk H ; \ a&S U arS m uf w G i f cspf e AD o nf aerif ; wpf q l tvm;
ay:xGef;vm&m tm;vkH;u wpfoHwnf; ]]opm orm"d&Sif\
qkH;jzwfcsuftm; uREkfyfwkdYtm;vkH; auseyfESpfoufMuygonf}} [k
[pfa<u;vdkufM uonf/ cspfeADonf apmifwpfxnf,lvmapNyD;
tcsif;rsm;aeonfh rsdK;EG,frsm;udk apmif\ axmifhwpfzufwkdif;wGif
ukdifwG,fapNyD; rdrdudk,fwkdifwyfqifum urmhvlom;xk wpf&yfvkH;
twGuf arhr&EkdifaomrQwonfh tqkH;tjzwfwpfcktm; csrSwfcJh
onf/ OS V W n] RNKNV ] nf] (PR V W ^' e] n gmi
36
zGm;jrifawmfrlcef;rS eADrjzpfcifumvxd taMumi;ft&mrsm;rS

oifcef;pmrsm;
umvxd cspfeAD\ b0oufwrf;rS tcsdKUaom oifcef;
pmrsm;tm; xkwfEIwfEkdifayonf/
(1) rsdK;kd;*kPfrGefjrwfrIonf t&SifhbufokdY zdwfac:rnfhol?
vlom;wkdYtm; xdef;ausmif;yJhj yif oGefoifvrf;TefolwpfOD;tzkdY
tvGefyif ta&;ygvSonf/ vlwkdYonf rsdK;&kd;*kPfedrfhusolwkdYtm;
t&nftcsif;rsm; axG;ykdufxm;vifhupm; ao;odrfaomt&Ijzifhom
Munfhavh&Sdonf/
xk d Ya Mumifh v nf ; a&mrEk d i fi H \ bk &if a [&wf uf v f onf
tAl p G w f z f , mef t m; cspf e AD E S i f h ywf o uf N yD ; ar;jref ; cJ h o nf h
yxrqkH;ar;cGef;rSm [ n f n (toifwkdYteuf ,if;eAD
\ rsdK;&kd;rnfokdY &Sdoenf;) [ljzpfonf/ tAlpGwfzf,efonf xkdt
csdefwGif cspfeAD\ &efoljzpfaomfvnf; ]]xkdeADonf uREkfyfwkdYteuf
trGefjrwfqkH;aom rsdK;&kd;rS qif;oufvmoljzpfonf}}/ [k &kd;om;pGm
0efcHcJhonf/ xkdtcg a[&wfufvf u ]]jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfonf rGefjrwfrSefuefaom rsdK;EG,fuomvQif eADwrefawmftm;
a&G;cs,favh&Sdonf}} [kk aumufcsufcscJhayonf/
tpvmrfomoemawmfjrwfwGifrl vlwpfa,muf\ aumif;
rGefjcif; raumif;jcif;tm; wdkif;wmonfh aywHonf rGefjrwfaom
rsdK;&kd;r[kwfacs/ okdYomru aumif;rGefaom vkyf&yfrsm;? ou0g
61
udkifpf (15) [efZGv[fAifef &AD;tf (16) cgvd'fAifef0vD;'f

(17) tA'Gvm[fAifeft&furf (18) tA'Gvm[f Aifef Zkdif'f Aifef
tAfa'h&Ad[D (19) tvm;tf Aifef tGufA[f (20) rkd*D;&[f Aifef
&IdtfA[f (21) pd*sdvf (22) &Id&[fAD;vf Aifef [pe[f (23) tmrd&f
Aifef zkd[kdif;&[f wdkYjzpfMuonf/
nq ]
rSwfcsuf / / pd*spfvf ocifESifh ywfouf ynm&Sifrsm;Mum;wGif

tuGJtvGJ&Sdonf/ MLN MLM V W n] (QL V W mf] n] gmi
cspfeADcefYtyfcJhonhf a&SUaqmifatrmrfrsm;
cspfeADcefYtyfcJhonhf a&SUaqmifatrmrfrsm;tm; tvmr[f
&SdAfvDocif\ avhvmcsuft& pD&of ynm&Sifrsm;onf wpfpkwnf;
azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdacs/ okdYaomfvnf; ocifBuD;onf rdrdjyKpkcJhaom
f] n usrf;wGif tcsdKU\ trnfrsm;tm; azmfusL;xm;av
onf/ if;wkdYrSm...
(1) rGwfpftAfAifeftkdrkdif;&f (r'DemwGif) (2) pmvifrf armifvm
tAl[kdZkdifz[f (3) tA'Gvm[fAifeftGarUrufol;rf (4) tAlAuf&f
(5) tdofAm;ef Aifefrmvduf (6) rkd;tm;Zf Aifef*sAvf
(7) rwfpfa*sUa'hudkAm wGif qG[mADwpfyg; (8) trf&f Aifefpvr[f
(9) tk d p k d u f ' f Aif e f [k d Zd k i f ; &f (10) tewf p f A if e f r mvd uf (11)
rmvd u f A if e f [k d 0 k d u f & d q f (12) tof o g;Af Aif e f tpD ; 'f (12)
60
bm&def;bk&if rGefZd&f Aifef pm0g xHokdY cspfeAD ] \ pmcRefawmf

tm; ay;ykdYcJhonf/ xkdtcg bk&ifonf tpvmrfomomemawmfudk
vufcHcJhonf/
(10+11) [Z&oftAlrlpmt&Sft&D ESifh [Z&of rkdtm;Zf
Aifef *sAvf ^ ] wkdYonf ,DrifEkdifiHwpfckvkH;twGuf oGm;
a&mufcJhonf/ wkdif;oljynfom;tm;vkH; bk&ifrSp vufatmuf
i,fom;rsm;yg ppfrjzpfyJ tpvmrfomoemawmfudk vufcHchMJ uay
onf/ QO QM V W mf] n] gmi (MLM UT V W n]
cspfeAD
] tyg;awmfwGif 0[DESifh tjcm;aom pmvTmrsm;

a&;cGifh &&SdcJholrsm;
[mzdZf rkd*vfoGm, onf rdrd\ ^

] (tTef;usrf;)
wGif ]]0[DESifh tjcm;aom pmvTmrsm;a&;om;cGifh&cJhaom qG[mA[f
ta&twGufrSm (42)yg;jzpfonf}} [k azmfjyxm;onf/ odkYaomf
[mzdZf tAGvf umpifrf onf rdrd\ 'Q mî (qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH
orkdif;) pmtkyfwGif (23)yg;udkom azmfjyxm;ayonf/
if;wkdYrSm (1) tAlAuf&f (2) tkdr&f (3) tGwfqfrm;ef (4)
tvD (5) oGvf[m (6) ZkdAkdif;&f (7) tkdAkdif,f Aifef utAf (8) Zkdif'f
Aifef qmAdof (9) rkdtma0,[f AifeftADqGwfzf,m;ef (10) rkd[r'f
Aif e f rwf p f v r[f (11) t&f u rf A if e f t bd v f t&f u rf (12)
tAm;ef Aifef ptD;'f (13) cgvd'fAifef ptD;'f (14) qmAdof Aifef
37
a&SmifM uOfjcif;w&m;rsm;ukdom pHjyKonf/ odkYaomf rGefjrwfaom

rsdK;&kd;*kPf? aumif;rGefaom vkyf&yfrsm;jzifh rdrdb0tm; tvSqif
ol o nf a&T a y:jrwif ouJ h o k d Y jzpf a csonf / tcsuf t m;
cspfeAD\ b0oufwrf;wGif tjynfht0 &Ipm;Ekdifonf/
(2) i,f&G,fpOfb0wGif cufcJ usyfwnf;vGef;onfh tajc
taetm; tazmfjyKvm&ol? zwqkd;tjzpfESifh BuD;jyif;vmolonf
rdrdb0wlrsm;tm; tjcm;olrsm; xufyifydkrkd pmemaxmufxm;
wwfonf/ 'kutP0gwGif epfrGef;aeolrsm;? tm;tifcsdeJUrI\
0J*,ufrS &kef;rxGufekdifolrsm;tm; at;twl? yltrQ cHpm;ay;
wwfonf/ olqif;&Jrsm;\ cHpm;csufrsm;tm; pmemaxmufxm;NyD;
em;vnfay;Ekdif&efrSm t&SifhbufokdY zdwfac:rnfh 'gtDwdkif;tzkdY
tvGefyif vkdtyfvSonf/
(3) t&kd;cHpdwf&if;&Sdolrsm; aexkdifonfhywf0ef;usifwGif
BuD;jyif;vmaom yk*dK vf\ ESvkH;om;tm; dk;om;rI\ a&mifj yef
[yf j cif; onf "r w myif / ,if ; uJ ho k d Y a om t&k d; cH p d wf & if ; onf
oefYjyefpifMu,faom ESvkH;om;? rQwaom tawG;tac:? jzLpif
aom pdwf"gwf? Nidrf;csrf;aom oabmobm0rsm;tm; arG;xkwf
ay;wwfonf/ tcsuftm; tma&AsuRef;qG,fwGif rSDwif;ae
xkdifMuaom t&AfEkdifiHom;rsm;wGif awGU&SdEkdifonf/ xkdYaMumifhvnf;
jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf if;wkdYtm; urmwpf0Srf;vkH;
wGif rdrd omoemawmfjyefyGm;a&;twGuf tokH;cscJhonf/
38
(4) twk di f ;yif Ek y sd K pOf umv\ tw K y w d vS y rI o nf

aemift em*wfw Gif vlom;wkdYtm; t&Sifhb ufokdY zdw fac:jcif;?
if;wkdY\ pm&dwrsm;tm; yJhjyifxdef;ausmif;&mwGif tvGefpl;&SvSay
onf/ xkdYtwl vlwdkY\ ykwfcyfa0zefrIrsm;onfvnf; tpGef;txif;
ruif;cJhonfh twdwforkdif;aMumif;ay: rlwnfavh&Sdonf/
cspf e AD o nf rd r d \ jzLpif & k d ; om;aom Ek y sd K pOf u mv\
twKywdwpfckvkH;tm; xkdacwf&Sdvli,frsm; ruif;Ekdifaom avmif;
upm;rI? t&ufaopm aomufpm;rI? w&m;r0if umrusL;vGefrI?
ponfwdkYrS a&SmifMuOfEdkifjcif;? avmuDavmukw&mwGif tusdK;
rjzpfxGef;aprnfh udp&yfrsm;tm; OayumjyKjcif;? pD;yGm;a&; vkyf&m
wGifvnf; opmorm"dtm; a&SUwef;wifjcif;wkdYaMumifh ywf0ef;usif
&Sdvlom;rsm;\ ESvkH;om;&ifjyifwGif rdrdESifhywfoufonfh ,kHMunfrI?
tm;xm;rI? vufcHrI? cspfcifrIwkdYtm; urnf;xkd;EkdifcJhonf/
(4) xkdYtwl cspfeADonf rdrdtwGufMuifazmf a&G;cs,f&m
wGifvnf; tjcm;t&mrsm;udka&SUwef;rwifyJ rdrdtwGuf omoem
jyK&mwGifat;twl? yltrQ cHpm;ay;rnfh owd&Sifudkom aG;cs,fcJh
onf/ touft&G,ft& rnfrQuGm[onf/ ...vlysdK ESifh ttkd
vufrquf&qkdaom obm0rusonfh ywf0ef;usif&Sdvlom;rsm;
cwfxm;aom tpdrf;a&mifwHwkdif;tm; *&krrlcJhay/ tysdKESifh ttkd
vufrquf&[k omoemawmfjrwfuvnf; jyXmef;rxm;ay/ xkdY
aMumifh uREfkyfwkdYtGrofolKom;rsm;onfvnf; omoemudkif;&Idif;
59
(5)[Z&of trf& f A if ef t mqG D ocift m; tkd r ef Ek d i f iH \

bk&ifcHESpfyg; jzpfol *sdKvef'g\ om;awmfESpfyg; *sdKifz&fESifh tAf'f
wkdY xH apvTw fcJh onf / if ;wk dYES pfO D;vk H;onf tpvmrfomoem
vufcHcJhonf/
(6) [Z&of pkdvkdif;oGf Aife f trf &f tmarh&D onf
,rmr[f bk&ifcH a[mif0fZ[f Aifef tvDxHokdY oGm;cJhonf/ cspfeAD
\ oHwreftm; *kPfay;av;pm;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf udk,fawmfjrwf
BuD; ] xH ]]toifzdwfac:aom t&monf tvGefaumif;rGefvSy
aMumif;? uREkfyfonf rdrdtkyfpkwGif w&m;a[mq&m? uAsmq&mjzpf
aomaMumifh uREk fyf tzkdY tcsd K Uaom u@rsm;owf rS wfa y;&ef }}
pmvTmyg;vkdufavonf/ xkdtcg udk,fawmjfrwfBuD; ] u jiif;
y,fvkdufavonf/ xkdYaMumifh a[mif0fZ[f onf tpvmrfomoemawmftm; vufrcHcJhay/
(7) [Z&of &Id*sm;tf Aifef 0[fAf tvftq'D ocif
onf qD&D;,m;EkdifiH yvfum;jynfe,f&Sd bk&ifcH [m&pfqf Aifef
tAD&SrD&f *wfpmeD xHokdY cspfeAD\ pmcRefvTmtm; ay;ykdYcJhonf/ xdk
bk&ifcHu pmcRefvTmtm; ta0;okdY ypfvkdufNyD;? cspfeADxH oGm;rnf
[k BuKH;0g;av&m udkifqG&fonf if;tm; wm;jrpfcJhonf/
(8) [Z&of rkd[m*sd&f Aifef tADtkdrkduf,[f rcfZlrD
ocifonf ,Drifbk&if [m&pfqf [ifrf,&D xHokdY oGm;cJhonf/
(9) [Z&of tvm;tf Aif e f [Zf G & rD ocif o nf
58
(2) [Z&of a'h[f,[f Aifef cvDzm uvfAD ocif

tm; a&mrbk&if udkifqG&fxH apvGwfcJhonf/ (a&mrEkdifiH\ bk&ifcH
wkdif;\bGJUonf udkifqG&f jzpfonf/) if;\ trnfrSm a[&wfufvf
jzpfonf/ if;onf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] eADjzpfaMumif;tm;
vufcHcJhonf/ tpvmrfomoemawmf vufcH&ef qEj yKcJhao;
onf/ okd Ya omf a&mrEk di f iH om;wkd Yo nf oabmrwlM uacs/ xk dY
aMumif h tk y f c sKyf r I t mPmtm; yaysmuf o G m ;rnf u d k pk d ; &d r f N yD ;
tpvmrf omoemawmftm; pGefYvTwfcJhonf/
(3) [Z&of tA'Gvm[f Aifef [kdZmz[f p[frD ocif
onf tD&efbk&if up&mxH oGm;cJhonf/ (tD&efEkdifiH\ bk&ifrsm;
tm; up&m [k ac:Muonf/ if;\ trnfrSm y&fa0;Zf jzpfonf/)
xkdol,kwfrmonf cspfeAD\ o0PfvTmtm; qGJpkwfcJhonf/ udk,f
awmf j rwf B uD ; ] uvnf ; ]]tv m [f if ; \ wk d i f ; jynf t m;
tpd wfp dw ftrTm trT m jyKypfawmf rly g}} [k 'kd tmjyKcJh onf/ (
twkdif;yif &uftenf;i,fwGif jzpfoGm;cJhonf/)
(4) [Z&of [moGpfAf Aifef tADAvfot[f ocifonf
]]rkdaumif0f upf(pf)}} bk&ifxH cspfeAD\ o0PfvTmtm; ,laqmif
oG m ;cJ h o nf/ xk d t cg bk& if u ud k, f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] twG u f
rm&D,[f ocifr ? &SD&D; ef ocif r? 'Gvf 'Gvf trnf&Sd vm;wpf
aumif? tcsdKUtqkdrsm;wGif a&T'*Fg;(1000)? ykd;xnf0wfpkH (20)
wdkYtm; vufaqmiftjzpfay;ydkYcJhayonf/
39
aom trsdK;orD;Kom;rsm;ESifhom vufquf rdrdwkdY\ b0ouf

wrf;wpfavQmufvkH;wGif om,mcsrf;ajrhaom tdrfaxmifa&;okc
tppftrSefudk ykdifqkdifEkdif&ef BudK;pm;&ayrnf/
eADjzpfjcif;\ ed'gef;
vrf;rSm;rI\ nOfhonfoefacgif;,HokdYa&mufcJhayNyD? uHqkd;
jcif;\ umvrSmvnf; Mumanmif;cJhacsNyD/ nOfheufvmonfESifhtrQ
eHeufvif;csdef eD;uyfvmjcif;rSm avmu\ ed,mrw&m;yif/
cspfeAD\ oufawmfonfvnf; (40) jynhfcJhNyD/ vlom;wkdY\
tjzpfqkd;udkvnf; MunfhEkdifpGrf;r&Sdawmhacs/ aerxdxkdifrom jzpfrI
rSm txGwftxdyfodkY a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ vlwdkYESifh a0;vHaom
ae&mwGif wpfoD;wjcm; aevkdpdwf jyif;jyvmcJhonf/ xkdYaMumifh
rum[fa&TNrdK UawmfrS xGufcGmNyD; teD;tyg;&Sd vQdK ajrmifrsm;wGif
0ifa&mufoGm;wwfonf/ cspfeAD jzwfoef;oGm;vm&mvrf;&Sd opf
yifwkdif;? ausmufcJwkdif;onf ]]tkd-tvm[f\ apwref? toifhay:
okdY Nidrf;csrf;om,mrItaygif; canmif;ygap}} [k qkdMuonf/
]]EkAl0of}}eADwrefawmftjzpf csD;jrifhcH&awmfrljcif;\ tp
yPmr (tcsDed'gef;)onf tdyfrufwGif vQdKU0Sufxm;aom t&mrsm;?
eufeJaom tcsufrsm;udk pwifjrifrufjcif;jzpfonf/ tdyfrufwGif
jrifruforQ t&mwkdif;onf rsufarSmufvufawGU jzpfay:vmay
40
awmhonf/
57
aeYwGif) (7) abhvm;vf (0g'dvf ukd&maeYwGif ) toD;oD; wm0ef,l

cJhMuonf/
rum[fNrdKYawmfESifh (3) rkdiftuGmta0;wGif a[h&m trnf&Sd
vkdP fa cgif; wpfck&Sd \/ wrefa wmfj rwfB uD; onf xkdv kdP f*l wGif
oGm;a&muf w&m;tm;xkwfavh&Sd\/
eADtjzpfcefYtyfcH&jcif;
Mo*k wfv (6)&ufaeY ? c&pf ou &mZf 610 ckES pf? &rf Zef
vjrwfwGif aumif;uifwrefawmf *spfAf&tD;vfocifonf yxrqkH;
(Asm'd w f a wmf ) 0[D j zpf o nf h pl & [f t vwf u f \ tpyk d i f ; (5)
tm,oftm; ,laqmifvmcJhonf/ (96;5)
MMQ V W ] ^ mf] n] (PT V W ^' e] n gmi
EkAl0of ]]eADjzpfjcif;\bGJUxl;tm;}} csD;`rSifhcH& csdefrS 0zg;ofxd

tusOf;csKH; wifjyjcif;
cspfeADonf eAl0of &csdefrSp vlom;wkdYtm; t&SifhbufokdY
zdwfac:cJhonf/ OD;pGmyxr cspfeAD\ ZeD;Muif,mawmf c'D*sm
ocifrBuD; tpvmrfomoemawmftm; vufcHcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf
rGwfpfvifrfjzpfvmolrsm;\ OD;a&onf wpfaeYwjcm; wkd;yGm;oGm;cJh
onf/ udk&kd if&Sf rsdK ;EG,frS vltrsm;pkonf cspfeADtm; qefYusif
nq ]
^] m ] tvm[f t&Sifjrwfonf
(toifudk,fawmfjrwfBuD;tm; vlwkdY\ (ab;&efcyfodrf;ESifh if;wkdY

\ tE&m,f&efpG,f) rS xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufawmfrlrnf/) [lonhf
tm,of a wmf usa&muf N yD ; aemuf cspf e AD o nf rd r d t yg;wG i f
vkHNcKHa&;? apmifha&Smufa&;csjcif;tm; &yfpJvkdufonf/
US V W n]
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ oHwrefrsm;
(1) [Z&of trf&f Aifef tkdrkdif,[f onf tDoD,kd;yD;,m; bk&if e*sm&SD xHokdY cspfeAD\ o0PfvTmay;ydkYcJhonf/ (e*sm&SD
[l o nf tD o D , k d ; yD ; ,m; bk & if c H w k d i f ; \ bG J U jzpf o nf / ) if ; \
trnfrSm twfpGf[r[f jzpfonf/ e*sm&SDonf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ o0PfvTmtm; rdrd\ rsufvkH;tpkHay:wGif xm;cJhonf/ xkdY
aemuf yvifay:rS qif;oufcJhNyD; ajray:wGifxkdifum tpvmrf
omoemawmftm; MunfjzLpGm vufcHcJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (9)ckESpf
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdaepOfwGifyif uG,fvGefcJhonf/
Akdcg&Dusrf;\ qifhjyefcsuft& cspfeADonf if;\ *semZmerm;Zf
udkvnf; zwfay;cJhonf/ DUQME DMNPQE ^f]
56
41
(1) tewfpf Aifefrmvduf (2) [ifef'f (3) twfpfrm;
([m&dqf\ om;awmfESpfyg; twfpfvrf rsdK;EG,frS jzpfonf/)
(4) &ADt[f Aifef utfAf tvftwfpfvrD (5) tA'Gvm[f Aifef
rwfpftl;'f (udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ zdeyfawmftm; 0wfqifay;cJh
onf/ cRwfawmfrlaomtcg rdrd\ vufwGif pGyfxm;awmfrlonf/)
(6) tGufA[fAifef tmrd&f tvf*sdKU[eD (udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \
vm;awmftm; c&D;wGif armif;ESifoljzpfonf/) (7) aA;vmvf Aifef
&Am;[f (8) ptf'f ([Z&of tAlAuf&f ocif\ olaumif;jyKjcif;
cH&aom uGsef) (9) Zlrdcfr&f (10) Akudkif;&f Aifef &S'g;'f
(11) tAlZ&f (tvfa*zm;&D) (12) twfpfvtf Aifef &S&D;uf
(13) rkd[m*sd&f (14) tAGwfprf[f wdkYjzpfMuonf/
cJhM uonf/ tpvmrfomoem0ifrsm;udkvnf; enf ;trsdK ;rsd K ;jzifh

nSif;yrf;ESdyfpufcJhMuonf/ tqkH;wGif cspfeAD\ rsdK;EG,f0ifrsm;jzpf
Muaom AEl[m&SifrfESifh AeltAf'Gvf rGofoGvpfAfwdkYtm; pD;yGm;a&;?
vlrIa&;qkdif&m tquftoG,f t&yf&yftm; jzwfawmufypfMu&ef
BuHpnfM uonf/ (3) ESpfM um tquftoG,fj zwfcHb0jzifh tAl
oG m vD A f t rnf & S d vQd K ajrmif w G i f cspf e AD ? [m&S i f E S i f h tAf ' G v f
rGofoGvDAf\ om;ajr;wdkYonf aexkdifcJhM uonf/ xkdvQdKajrmifrS
oufawmf (49) ESpfwGif jyefvnf xGufcGmvmcJhonf/
vQd K ajrmif r S xG u f v mNyD ; (8) vES i f h 21&uf tMumwG i f
bBuD;awmf tAloGmvDAf uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf/ tAloGmvDAf uG,f
vG e f N yD ; (3) &uf t MumwG i f ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; \ tcspf q k H ;
Muif , mawmf rd c if r G e f B uD ; [Z&of c'D * smocif r onf v nf ;
tvm[fhtrdefYawmfcH,loGm;cJhonf/
PU V W mf] n] gmi (UR V W n]
OU V W n] nOQNKN W ] nf] q
nq ]

wm0ef,lcJholrsm;
(1) ptf'f Aifef rkdYtm;Zf (A'&fppfyGJ aeYwGif) (2) Zu 0 g;ef Aif e f
tA'kdY udkif;pf (3) rkd[r'f Aifef rwfpfvr[f (tkd[kdY'f ppfyGJaeYwGif)
(3) ZkdAkdif;&f (cef'yfuf ppfyGJaeYwGif) (4) tAg;'f Aifef Apf&Sf&f
(5) ptf'f Aifef tAD0um;qGf (6) tAltkdif,l;Af tefqmG &D (ckdifA&f
ESpfwGif qufvuf [Z&of apmif0f'[fESifh aeum[f

jyKcJhonf/
oufawmf (50)ESpf? (3)vodkYa&mufaomtcg wl&uDEkdifiH
epDAD;efNrdKYrS *siftcsdKUcspfeADxH tcpm;0ifNyD; tpvmrfomoemawmf
tm; vufcHcJhMuonf/
OU V W n] n DOTRLE ^f] q
cspf e AD \ ouf a wmf 51ES p f ? (9)vwG i f a*s&k p vif r f & S d
42
AkdifoGvf rkdu'wfpf 0wfausmif;okdY nc&D;jzifh yifah c:jcif;cH&onf/

xkd0wfausmif;awmfrS bkd&m;uf trnf&Sd tpD;teif;jzifh rkd;aumif;
uifodkY <ujref;NyD; erm;Zfudk t&SifhxHrS vufaqmiftjzpf csD;jrifjhcif;
cHcJh&onf/
ES p f w G i f rd c if r G e f B uD ; tmat&S m ES i f h vuf q uf c J h o nf /
r'DemNrdKUawmfrS a['g,ofuHxl;&Sif (6)OD;vnf; tpvmrfomoem
awmfvufcHcJhonf/
ouf a wmf (53)ES p f ? [pf * sf & D (1)ck E S p f ? qG z &f v ? (26)
&ufaeYwGif rum[f&Sd umzd&ftcsdK Uu cspfeADtm; tqkH;pD&if&ef
BuHpnfcJhMuonf/ okdY&Sd&m qGz&fv? (27)&uf? c&pfou&mZf 622ck?
pufwifbmvwGif cspfeADonf tvGefwG,fwm&onfh arG;&yfajr
rumtm; EIwfqufcJhNyD; r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfokdY [pf*sf&ofjyK ajymif;
a&TUawmfrlcJhonf/
&ADtGvfatmuf0vf (12) &uf? c&pfou&mZf 622ck? puf
wifbmv 27 &uf? aomMumaeYwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf
r'Dema&TNrdKUawmf a&muf&SdawmfrlcJhonf/
oufawmf (54)? [pf*sf&D (2)ckESpfwGif tAf0g? bkd0g;oGf? A'f&f
tlvm? ZGvf tGwfqf&f ? A'f&f uGAf&m ? bEludkifEkdum;tf ? pkd0kduf?
AElpkdvkdif;rf ppfyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ ESpfwGifvnf; cspfeADtm;
wwd,tBudrf tqkH;pD&if&ef BudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; ratmifjrifcJhMu
acs/
55
(19) 0gud'f(okdY) tAl0gud'f (20) a[&Sm;rf(tAl'g0l;'f usrf;wGif

ocifBuD;qifhjyefxm;onf ['D;qf&Sdonf/) (21) tAlGrf&[f
(22) tAlt&SD;Af (t[fr&f) (23) tAl t k d A k d i f ; 'f (24) pzD e [f
(&Ag;[fKr[f&m;ef) ([Z7of tGarUpvr[f\ uGsef? cspfeADtm;
0wfB uD;0wfi,fjyK&rnf[lonhf pnf;urf;csufjzifh ocifrBuD;u
if;tm; olaumif;jyKcJhonf/ xkdtcg if;u ]]toifr pnf;urf;
rowfrSwfvQifvnf; uGsEkfyf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] tm; pGefYcGmrnf
r[kwfay}} [k ajymcJhonf/) (25) tAl[ifef'f
(26) tef*s&S[f
(toHaumif;aomoljzpfonf) (27) tAlvkdAmA[f wdkYjzpfMuonf/
[mzpfZf rkd*vfoGm, ocifBuD;onf rdrd\ ^] (tTef;usrf;)
wGif xufykd uRefawmfaygif; (27)yg;\ trnftm; azmfjyxm;
ayao;onf/
trsdK;orD;rsm;
(1) pvfrm (tGarU&mazhtf) (2) b&u[f (tGarUtkdifref) (cspfeAD
\ 0rf;qGJrdcif? zcifxHrS tarGtjzpf&&SdcJhonf/ cspfeADonf ocifr
BuD;tm; tvGef*kPfay;av;pm; avh&Sdonf/) (3) rm&d,[f
(4) &dkif[me[f (AEludk&kdifZG[frS okHUyef;tjzpf&&Scd Jhonf/)
(5) rdkifrle[f Aifefaohptf'f (6) cGf&[f (7) &Gf0g
nq ]
PU PR V mf] n] gmi ( UQ TS V W n]
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
54
] \ uRefrsm;
trsdK;om;rsm;
(1) Zkdif'f Aifef[ma&Uq[f (2) tkdpm;r[f Aifef Zkdif'f
(3) aqmifAm;ef Aifef bG*sf'G'f (4) tAluAf&S[f (pkdvkdif;rf) A'&f
ppfyGJwGif yg0ifqifEGJcJhonf/ [Z&of tdkr&f cvDzm jzpfonfhaeYwGif
uG,fvGefcJhonf/ (5) tep[f (6)&Iuf&m;ef (pGmavh[f)
(7) &bm;[fElAD (8) ,pm;&f ElAD (if;tm; tkd&kdife[fom;rsm;u
&ufpufpGm owfjzwfcJhMuonf/ ) (9) tAl&mazhtf (twfpfvrf)
[Z&of tAg;pfocifu cspfeAD ] tm; vufaqmifay;cJhonf/
[Z&of tA g ;pf o cif t p vmrf v uf c H o nf h owif ; aumif ; ay;
aomtcg olaumif;jyKvkdufonf/ xkdYaemuf cspfeAD\ olaumif;jyK
cH&onfh uGsefr pvfrm ESifh xdrf;jrm;ay;cJh&m tkdkAkdif'Gvm[f trnf&Sd
om;awmf wpfyg;zGm;jrifcJhonf/ aemufydkif;[Z&of tvDxHwGif
pma&;oltjzpfvnf; cefYtyfcHcJh&onf/ (10) tAlrkd0kdufa[hA[f
(11) zGmv[f (qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHwGif uG,fvGef oGm;cJhonf/)
(12) &mazhtf (13) rpf'ftrf (a&Uzmt[f *sdKZmrD ocifu vuf
aqmifay;cJhonf/ 0g'Dvfukd&mwGif &S[D;'f jyKcHcJh&onf/)
(14) u&fu&[f (okdY) ud&fauh&[f ElAD (a[mifZ[f AifeftvD
ocifu vufaqmifay;cJhonf/) (15) Zkdif'f (abhvm;vf Aifef
,pm;&f\ tzkd;) (16) tkdAkdif;'f Aifef *zfzg;&f \ (17) oG[frm;ef
(18) rtfAl;&f tvfudAfoGD (rkdaumufupfpf bk&if\ vufaqmif)
43
oufawmf (55) [pf*sf&D (3) ckESpfwGif....
*oGfzm;ef? e*sf&m;ef? tkd[kd'f? [rf&mtkdvf tp'f ppfyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJh

onf/ [Z&of[zfqG[fAifefaoh tkdr&f? [Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh
ckdZdkifr[f ] wkdYjzifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
oufawmf (56)? [pf*sf&D (4)ckESpfwGif...
&*sD;tf? AD;a&Urtle[f? bEleZGD;&f ppfyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ [Z&of
tGrfarhpvr[f ESihf xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh
ckdZdkifr[f ] ocifrBuD; vnf; uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf/
oufawmf (57) [pf*sf&D (5) ckESpfwGif...
'l;roGvf *Gsef'Gvf? t[fZm;Af (cef'wfuf)? AEl udk&ikd fZG[f? [Z&of

tmath&Smtay: (tdzfuf) r[kwfrrSef vkyfBuHorkwfonfh jyem
rsm;jzpf yG m ;cJ h o nf/ [Z&of Zk d if e Af Aif e f a oh *s[f & Sf ? [Z&of
*sdK0kduf&D,[f ocifrBuD;wkdYESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
tkd&kdifeD,D;ef ppfyGJ? [kd'kdifAD,[f ppfajyNidrf;a&;pmcsKyf csKyfqkdrIrsm;

jzpfcJhonf/ [Z&of tGrfharh [bDb[f (&rfv[f) ocifrBuD;ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
urmt0Srf;&Sd bk&ifrsm;xHodkY o0PfvTmrsm; ay;ydkYcJhonf/ *gA[f?

cdkifA&f? 0g'dvfukd&m? Zm;oG&fa&Uum;tf ppfyGJwkdYjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ udk,f
awmfjrwfBuD; ] tm; qdwfom;wGif tqdyfcwfauR;&ef BudK;yrf;cJh
44
onf/ [Z&of qGzD,[f Aifefaoh [kd,kdif,f ? [Z&of rkdifrlemwkdY

ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ (tGrf&oGvf uGm) [pf*sf&D (6)ckESpfwGif
rjyKEkdifcJhonfh tkdr&[f jyefvnfjyKcJhonf/
armif0fo[f? [kdEkdif;ef? oGmtdzf ppfyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ rum[fa&T

NrdKUawmfudkvnf; odrf;ydkufatmifEkdifcJhonf/ cspfeAD\ orD;awmf
ZkdifeAf ocifrESifh om;awmf tdAf&m[D;rf ocifwkdY uG,fvGefcJhonf/
oAl;uf ppfyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ aZemusL;vGefcJhaMumif; 0efcHvmonfh

trsd K ;orD ; tm; cJ a yguf y pf ' Pf a y;&ef trd e f Y a wmf a y;cJ h o nf /
ajrmufrsm;pGmaom tkyfpkrsm; tpvmrfhat;&dyfqm,matmufwGif
ckdvIH&ef a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/
[*sf*soGvf 0'gtf (aemufqkH; EIwfquf[*sf) jyKcJhonf/

qG z &fv (29)&uf a eY w G i f uG , f v Ge f & myg a&m*g pwif cJ h o nf/

&ADtGvf atmuf0vf (12) &uf? wevFvmaeYeHeuf aewufcsdef
urmwcGiftm; w&m;vrf;rSef\ tvif;a&mifay;aom aerif;BuD;
uG,faysmufoGm;cJhonf/
q] n` ^` ^`
&ADtGvf atmuf0vf (14)&uf? Ak'[l;aeY nOfhtcsdefwGif
53
(10) aGU&m;&f (11) tvf*kduf'g;uf wdkYjzpfNyD;

ta':rsm;rSm...
(1) qGzD,[f (2) tmaohu[f (3) t&f0g (4) tkdrkdifr[f
(5) b&f&[f (6) tGarU[uD;rf (tvfbkdifGm;)
rSwfcsuf/
/ (1) if ; wk d Y t euf [Z&of [rf Z m;? [Zf & of
tA g ;pf E S i f h [Z&of qG z D , [f w k d Y o nf tp v mrf o moemawmf
vufcHcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ]
(2) tvf[m&pfqfonf tBuD;qkH;om;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh
if ; wd k Y \ zcif tA ' G v f rG o f G v pf A f t m; tAG v f [m&pf q f [k
bGJUonmwyfac:Muonf/ [Z&of [rfZ[fonf ti,fqkH;jzpf
onf/ udk,fawmfj rwfB uD;ESifh EkdYpkdUzufvnf; jzpfonf/ [Z&of
tAg;pfonf cspfeADxuf (3)ESpfBuD;onf/
(3) athrm;rf pkd[kdifvD\ tqkdwpfckt& cspfeAD\ zcif
tA'Gvm[f? tAloGmvDAfESifh ZkdAkdif;&fwdkY\ rdcifonf wpfOD;wnf;
jzpf onf/ ,if ; \ trnf rS m zmaoG r[f Aif ef aoh trf &f Aif ef
tmtdZf jzpfonf/
TQ V DD n] EE (PO PN V DD mf] n] gmi EE _j &vf] ]
NSP V (M V t DD ] ] EE (OM V DD ^' e] n gmiEE (TR
52
45
OD;pGm xdrf;jrm;cJhNyD; Zkdif'f trnf&Sd om;awmfwpfyg; zGm;jrifcJhonf/

[Z&of &dkukdif,[f ocifronf [Z&of tGwfqfrm;ef ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhNyD; tA'Gvm[f trnf&Sdom;awmfwpfyg;tm; zGm;jrifcJh
onf/ xkdYaemuf ocifrBuD;onf (A'&f ppfyGJwGif [Z&of Zkdif'f
Aifef [ma&Uq[focifu atmifEkdifjcif;owif; aqmifMuOf;vm
onhf) aeYwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf [Z&of tGqfrm;efonf
ocifrBuD;\ nDrawmf [Z&of tGarUuGvfql;rf ocifrESifh vuf
qufcJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (9)ckESpf &StfAmefvwGif ocifrBuD;onf
uG,fvGefcJhonf/
rdcifrGefBuD;[Z&of tmat&Sm ocifrBuD;\ tcef;wGif jrKyfESH cHcJh&

onf/
rSwfcsuf / / [Z&of tG a r U ul v f q l ; rf o nf [Z&of

tGqfrm;ef ocifESifh vufrqufcif tkdokdifA[f Aifef tAlv[Af
ESifhvufqufcJhzl;onf ? [Z&of &kdudkif,[fonf tGofAm[fESifh
vufqufcJhzl;onf/
QP V W mf] n] gmi (PMKPL V W ^] n e n]
] f] e ^ ]
cspfeAD\ ppfyGJrsm;taMumif;
cspfeAD\ rSefuefwdusvSonfh twKywdrS ppfyGJqkdif&m
pmrsufESmrsm;tm; jyefvnf avhvmMunhfaomf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
onf b0oufwrf;wGif udk,fawmfwkdif ppfyGJaygif; 25 (okdY) 27 ck
qifEGJcJhzl;onf/ ,if;teufrS A'f&f? tkd[kd'f? cef'uf? bElukd&dkifZG[f?
bElvfrGwfpfoGvuf? ckdifA&f? [kdEkdif;ef? oGmtdzf (7) yGJwGif wkdufckduf
rIvnf; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/
cspfeAD udk,fawmfwkdifryg0ifyJ qG[Amrsm;teufrS wpfOD;OD;
tm; acgif;aqmifcefY qifEGJapcJhonfh (p&m,m) ppfyaGJ ygif;onf
tdAfaeYpt'f\ oGAum;of usrf;vmtqkdt& (56) ckjzpfonf/
QQ V W mf] n] gmi
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ (zcifbufrS awmfpyfaom)

OD;av;rsm;ESifh ta':rsm;
OD;av;rsm;rSm...
(1) tvf[m&pfqf (2) udkqrf (3) tZf-ZkdAkdif;&f (4) [rfZ[f
(5) tA g ;pf (6) tAl o G m vd A f (tAf ' k d U rem;zf ) (7) tAl v [Af
(tAf'GvftGZm) (8) tA'Gvf utfA[f (9) [*sfvf (tvf rkdU*D;&[f)
ppfrufjzpfyGm;&m taMumif;cHrsm;tm; rQwpGm avhvmokH;

oyfMunhfaomf A'&frSvGJ usefppfyGJwdkif;onf cHppfom jzpfcJh
onf/ tpv mrh f &ef olr sm;uom pwif usL;ausmf cJh M uonf [k
pD&of ynm&Sif trsm;pku a&;om;Muayonf/
46
cspfeAD\ [*sfESifh tGr&[ftaMumif;

udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf oufwrf;wGif (3) Budrf [*sfjyK
cJ h o nf / (2)Bud r f r S m [*sf z&f Z f r jzpf r D t vQif jyKcJ h N yD ; wwd ,
tBudrfrSmum; [*sf z&fZfjzpfNyD;csdef jyKcJhonf/ if;tm; [*sf*soGvf
0'g;tf (aemufqkH; EIwfqufjcif; [*sf) [kac:qkdonf/
[pf*sf&ofjyKNyD;aemufwGif tGr&[ftm; (4)BudrfjyKcJhonf/
(3)Bud r f o nf ZG v f u tf ' [f v jrwf w G i f jyKcJ h o nf / ,if ; wk d Y r S m
(1)[kd'kdifAD,[f ppfajyNidrf;a&; pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdpOf (2) uGmtGr&[f
(3)[kdEdkif;efrS&&Sdaom okHYyef;ypnf;rsm; a0iSNyD;csdef (a*sUtpf&f&m
e[f)rS jyKaom tGr&[f
(4)aemufqkH;[*sfESifh twl jyKaom tGr&[f
j] DMUUPE Q]Qe DMNQOE DMSSUE DMSSTE ^f] (PM V n]
QP V W mf] n] gmi DTMQE
vrif;ESifh Mu,fpifrsm;(okdY) cspfeADESifh Muif,mawmfrsm;

(1) udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf OD;pGmyxr [Z&of c'D*sm
ocifrBuD;ESifh vufqufcJhonf/
(2) xkdYaemuf [Z&of apmif0f'[f Aifefaoh Zrft[f ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
(3) xkdYaemuf [Z&of tmath&Sm Aifefaoh tbDbuf&f ESihf
ru mNrdK Uawmf yif [pf *sf &of rjyKrD (2) ESpf K(3) ESp ftMumwGi f
51
omoemawmfudkyif vufcHcJhonf/
[Z&of zmaoGr[focifrBuD;rSty tjcm;aom om;awmf
orD ; awmf r sm;tm;vk H ; onf cspf e AD ouf & S d x if & S m ;&S d a epOf w G i f
uG,fvGefcJhonf/ [Z&of zmaoGr[f ocifrBuD;onf cspfeAD ]
uG,fvGefNyD; (6)vwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/
[Z&of ZkdifeAfocifrBuD;onf tAGvf tm;pGf Aifef &AD;tf
ES if h vufq uf cJ ho nf / tvDE Si fh tkd rmr[f trnf &S do m;wpfy g;
orD;awmfwpfyg; xGef;um;cJhonf/ [Z&of tkdrmr[focifrtm;
OD ;pG m [Z&of tvDo cif B uD ; onf xd r f; jrm;cJ h onf / ocifB uD;
uG,fvGefNyD;aemuf [Z&ofrkd*D&[f ocifu qufvuf xdrf;jrm;
cJhonf/ [Z&of rkd*D&[frS ,[f,m trnf&Sd om;awmfwpfyg;tm;
zGm;jrifcJhonf/
[Z&ofzmaoGr[f ocifrBuD;onf [Z&of tvDocifESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [Z&of[pH? [Z&of [kdpkdif;ef? [Z&of rk[fpifef?
[Z&of &kdifudkif,[f? [Z&of ZkdifeAf ? [Z&of tGarUuGvfql;rf?
] wkdYtm; arG;zGm;cJhonf/
[Z&of rk[fpifefESihf [Z&of &kdukdif,[f wkdYonf i,f&G,f
pOfuyif uG,fvGefcJhMuonf/
[Z&ofZkdifeAfonf [Z&of tA'Gvm[fAifef *stfz&f ESihf
vufqufcJhNyD; tvDtrnf&Sd om;awmf wpfyg;tm; zGm;jrifcJhonf/
[Z&of tGarUuGvfql;rftm; [Z&of tkdr&f ocifBuD;u
50
rSwfcsuf/
/ Muif,mawmfrsm;ESifh vufqufcJh&jcif;\ tusdK;
w&m; taMumif ; w&m;rsm;ES i f h vQd K U0S u f c suf r sm;\ tao;pd y f
tus,f w 0if h u d k tif e f & S m tv m [f ]]vrif ; ES i f h Mu,f p if r sm;}}
trnf&Sd pmtkyfwGif azmfjyoGm;rnf/ rMumrDarQmf...
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ om;awmf orD;awmfrsm; ESifh
ajr;awmfrsm;
udk,fawmfj rwfB uD; ] wGif rSefuefaom tqkdt& om;
awmf (3)yg;? orD;awmf (4)yg; xGef;um;cJhonf/
(1) umpifrf ocif (2) tA ' G v m [f ocif (if ; tm;
oG K d, f , pf A f (ok d Y) oGm a[h& f [k *k P fy k 'f w yfM uonf / (3) Zd ki f e Af
ocifr (4) &dkifudkif,[f ocifr (5) tGarUuGvfql;rf (6) [Z&of
zmaoGUr[f ocifr (7) [Z7of tDAf&m[D;rf ocif (r'DemwGif
arG;zGm;cJhonf/ oufawmf (70)&uf? tcsdKUtqkdrsm;t& (7)vK(18)
v t&G,fwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/
[Z&of tdAf&m[D;rf tjyif tjcm;aom om;awmf? orD;
awmfrsm;rSm [Z&of c'D*smocifrBuD;rS xGef;um;cJhonf/ [Z&of
tdAf&m[D;rf ocifonf [Z&of rm&d,[f ocifrrS xGef;um;cJh
onf/
om;awmfrsm;onf i,f&G,fpOf uav;b0wGif tvm[fh
trdefYawmf cH,loGm;MuNyD; orD;awmfrsm;tm;vkH;onf tpvmrf
47
aeumjyKcJhonf/ xkdtcsdefwGif ocifrBuD;\ oufawmfrSm 6ESpfK 7

ESpfom&Sdao;onf/ r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfokdY a&mufcsdef ocifrBuD;\
ouf a wmf (9)ES p f t &G , f w G i f tcef ; tyf c J h o nf / ocif r BuD ; \
oufawmf (18) ESpft&G,fwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] uG,fvGefcJh
onf/ ocifrBuD;tjyif rnfonhf tysdKpifESifhrQ udk,fawmjfrwfBuD;
] onf rxdrf;jrm;cJhay/
(4) xk d Y a emuf [Z&of [zf p G [ f Aif e f a oh tk d r &f Aif e f
cofoGm;Af ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
(5) xkdYaemuf tGarU[bDb[f (&rfv[f Aifefaoh tADpGzf
,m;ef)ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (44) ckESpfwGif uG,fvGefcJh
onf/
(6) xkdYaemuf [Z&of tGarUpvr[f ([if;ef'f Aifefaoh
tADtkdrkduf,[f) ocifrBuD;ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (62)
ESpfwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/ rdcifrGefrsm;teuf aemufqkH;rS uG,fvGef
ol jzpf o nf[ k pD & of ynm&S i f t csd K Uu qk d M uonf / tcsdK Uurl
[Z&of rkdifrle[f [k tqkdjyKMuonf/
(7) xkdYaemuf [Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh*s[f&Sf ESifh aeum
jyKcJhonf/ ocifrBuD;onf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] ESifh armifESpfr
0rf;uGJvnf; awmfpyfonf/ [pf*sf&D (20)ckESpfwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/
(8) xkdYaemuf [Z&of *sdKU0dkuf&D,[f Aifefaoh [m&pfqf
ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ AElvf rGwfpfoGvuf ppfyGJwGif okHUyef;tjzpf
48
&cJh&onf/ tpueOD;wGif ocifrBuD;tm; [Z&of qmApfof Aifef

uk di f pf u yd k if qk d if c Jh o nf / xk dY a emuf udk , fa wmf j rwf B uD ; ] u
ol a umif ; jyKvk d u f N yD ; xd r f ; jrm;cJ h o nf / [pf * sf & D (56)ck E S p f w G i f
uG,fvGefcJhonf/
(9) xkdYaemuf [Z&of pGzD,[f Aifefaoh [kd,kduf,f ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ ocifrBuD;onf wrefawmf [m&l;ef 7 \ rsdK;&dk;
rSjzpfonf/ cdkifA&f ppfyGJwGif okHYyef;tjzpf &cJhonf/ udk,fawmfjrwf
BuD; ]onf ocifrBuD;tm;olaumif;jyKcJhonf/ ,if; olaumif;jyK
jcif;tm; r[&f tjzpf owf rSw fcJ ho nf/ [pf *sf &D (50)ck ESp fwG if
tvm[hftrdefYawmf cH,lcJhonf/
(10) xkdYaemuf [Z&of rkdifrle[f Aifefaoh [m&pfqf ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ ocifrBuD;onf [Z&of cgvd'fAifef0vD;'fESifh
[Z&of tdAfaeYtAg;pf \ ta':awmfpyfonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] onf ocifrBuD;ESifh aemufqkH;rS xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (51)
ckESpf tcsdKUtqkdrsm;wGif (66) ckESpfwGif tvm[hftrdefYawmfcH,l
cJhonf/
(11) udk,fawmfj rwfB uD; ] onf [pf*sf&D (3)ckESpfwGif
[Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh ckdZkdifr[fESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ udk,fawmf
jrwf B uD ;onf ocif r BuD ;ESi f h 2v (ok d Y) 3vom aexkd i fN yD; csd ef
ocifrBuD;onf uG,fvGefcJhonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf athpm;zf ([Z&of a'[f,[f
49
uvfAD \ tpfrESifh vnf; aeum[f jyKcJhonf/ xkdYtwl [Z&of

acgif0fv[f Aifefaoh [dkZkdif;vfESifhvnf; vufqufcJhonf/ ocifr
BuD; onf rd rdud k,f rdr d cspfe ADt m; vuf aqmiftjzpf ay;tyf cJh
onf/ xkdYtwl [Z&of twfpfrm; AifefaohutfAfESifh ESifhvnf;
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf trf&[f AifefYaoh,ZD;'fESifhvnf; vuf
quf c J h o nf / od k Y a omf tcef ; r0if & rD t vQif uG m &S i f ; cJ h o nf /
azmfj yyg Muif,mawmfrsm;tjyif tjcm;aom trsdK;orD;rsm;ESifh
vnf; vufqufcJhaMumif; ['D;qfusrf;rsm;wGif vm&Sdxm;ayonf/
atrmrf e00D ocifBuD;onf [Z&of uom'[f\ tqkd
wpf c k t m; qif h j yef x m;onf / ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] onf
Muif,mawmf (15) yg;ESifh vufqufcJhonf/ Muif,mawmf (13)
yg;ESifh tcef;0ifcJhonf/ Muif,mawmf (11) yg;tm; wpfNydKifwnf;
xm;&SdawmfrlcJhonf/ uG,fvGefcsdef Muif,mawmf (9)yg;tm; xm;&Sd
cJhonf/
cspf e AD \ Muif , mawmf r sm;tm; ay;cJ h a om r[&f r S m
a'&f[rf (500)om jzpfcJhonf/ okdYaomf [Z&of qGzD,[fESihf
[Z&of tGarU[bDb[fwkdYtm; ay;cJhonfh r[&frSm xkdxufrsm;cJh
onf/
^nq ]
mf] n] gmi ZZ (TL V W ^] n e XX n] ZZ &vf] ]

PQ PP V XX
48
&cJh&onf/ tpueOD;wGif ocifrBuD;tm; [Z&of qmApfof Aifef

uk di f pf u yd k if qk d if c Jh o nf / xk dY a emuf udk , fa wmf j rwf B uD ; ] u
ol a umif ; jyKvk d u f N yD ; xd r f ; jrm;cJ h o nf / [pf * sf & D (56)ck E S p f w G i f
uG,fvGefcJhonf/
(9) xkdYaemuf [Z&of pGzD,[f Aifefaoh [kd,kduf,f ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ ocifrBuD;onf wrefawmf [m&l;ef 7 \ rsdK;&dk;
rSjzpfonf/ cdkifA&f ppfyGJwGif okHYyef;tjzpf &cJhonf/ udk,fawmfjrwf
BuD; ]onf ocifrBuD;tm;olaumif;jyKcJhonf/ ,if; olaumif;jyK
jcif;tm; r[&f tjzpf owf rSw fcJ ho nf/ [pf *sf &D (50)ck ESp fwG if
tvm[hftrdefYawmf cH,lcJhonf/
(10) xkdYaemuf [Z&of rkdifrle[f Aifefaoh [m&pfqf ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ ocifrBuD;onf [Z&of cgvd'fAifef0vD;'fESifh
[Z&of tdAfaeYtAg;pf \ ta':awmfpyfonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] onf ocifrBuD;ESifh aemufqkH;rS xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (51)
ckESpf tcsdKUtqkdrsm;wGif (66) ckESpfwGif tvm[hftrdefYawmfcH,l
cJhonf/
(11) udk,fawmfj rwfB uD; ] onf [pf*sf&D (3)ckESpfwGif
[Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh ckdZkdifr[fESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ udk,fawmf
jrwf B uD ;onf ocif r BuD ;ESi f h 2v (ok d Y) 3vom aexkd i fN yD; csd ef
ocifrBuD;onf uG,fvGefcJhonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf athpm;zf ([Z&of a'[f,[f
49
uvfAD \ tpfrESifh vnf; aeum[f jyKcJhonf/ xkdYtwl [Z&of

acgif0fv[f Aifefaoh [dkZkdif;vfESifhvnf; vufqufcJhonf/ ocifr
BuD; onf rd rdud k,f rdr d cspfe ADt m; vuf aqmiftjzpf ay;tyf cJh
onf/ xkdYtwl [Z&of twfpfrm; AifefaohutfAfESifh ESifhvnf;
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf trf&[f AifefYaoh,ZD;'fESifhvnf; vuf
quf c J h o nf / od k Y a omf tcef ; r0if & rD t vQif uG m &S i f ; cJ h o nf /
azmfj yyg Muif,mawmfrsm;tjyif tjcm;aom trsdK;orD;rsm;ESifh
vnf; vufqufcJhaMumif; ['D;qfusrf;rsm;wGif vm&Sdxm;ayonf/
atrmrf e00D ocifBuD;onf [Z&of uom'[f\ tqkd
wpf c k t m; qif h j yef x m;onf / ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] onf
Muif,mawmf (15) yg;ESifh vufqufcJhonf/ Muif,mawmf (13)
yg;ESifh tcef;0ifcJhonf/ Muif,mawmf (11) yg;tm; wpfNydKifwnf;
xm;&SdawmfrlcJhonf/ uG,fvGefcsdef Muif,mawmf (9)yg;tm; xm;&Sd
cJhonf/
cspf e AD \ Muif , mawmf r sm;tm; ay;cJ h a om r[&f r S m
a'&f[rf (500)om jzpfcJhonf/ okdYaomf [Z&of qGzD,[fESihf
[Z&of tGarU[bDb[fwkdYtm; ay;cJhonfh r[&frSm xkdxufrsm;cJh
onf/
^nq ]
mf] n] gmi ZZ (TL V W ^] n e XX n] ZZ &vf] ]

PQ PP V XX
50
rSwfcsuf/
/ Muif,mawmfrsm;ESifh vufqufcJh&jcif;\ tusdK;
w&m; taMumif ; w&m;rsm;ES i f h vQd K U0S u f c suf r sm;\ tao;pd y f
tus,f w 0if h u d k tif e f & S m tv m [f ]]vrif ; ES i f h Mu,f p if r sm;}}
trnf&Sd pmtkyfwGif azmfjyoGm;rnf/ rMumrDarQmf...
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ om;awmf orD;awmfrsm; ESifh
ajr;awmfrsm;
udk,fawmfj rwfB uD; ] wGif rSefuefaom tqkdt& om;
awmf (3)yg;? orD;awmf (4)yg; xGef;um;cJhonf/
(1) umpifrf ocif (2) tA ' G v m [f ocif (if ; tm;
oG K d, f , pf A f (ok d Y) oGm a[h& f [k *k P fy k 'f w yfM uonf / (3) Zd ki f e Af
ocifr (4) &dkifudkif,[f ocifr (5) tGarUuGvfql;rf (6) [Z&of
zmaoGUr[f ocifr (7) [Z7of tDAf&m[D;rf ocif (r'DemwGif
arG;zGm;cJhonf/ oufawmf (70)&uf? tcsdKUtqkdrsm;t& (7)vK(18)
v t&G,fwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/
[Z&of tdAf&m[D;rf tjyif tjcm;aom om;awmf? orD;
awmfrsm;rSm [Z&of c'D*smocifrBuD;rS xGef;um;cJhonf/ [Z&of
tdAf&m[D;rf ocifonf [Z&of rm&d,[f ocifrrS xGef;um;cJh
onf/
om;awmfrsm;onf i,f&G,fpOf uav;b0wGif tvm[fh
trdefYawmf cH,loGm;MuNyD; orD;awmfrsm;tm;vkH;onf tpvmrf
47
aeumjyKcJhonf/ xkdtcsdefwGif ocifrBuD;\ oufawmfrSm 6ESpfK 7

ESpfom&Sdao;onf/ r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfokdY a&mufcsdef ocifrBuD;\
ouf a wmf (9)ES p f t &G , f w G i f tcef ; tyf c J h o nf / ocif r BuD ; \
oufawmf (18) ESpft&G,fwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] uG,fvGefcJh
onf/ ocifrBuD;tjyif rnfonhf tysdKpifESifhrQ udk,fawmjfrwfBuD;
] onf rxdrf;jrm;cJhay/
(4) xk d Y a emuf [Z&of [zf p G [ f Aif e f a oh tk d r &f Aif e f
cofoGm;Af ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
(5) xkdYaemuf tGarU[bDb[f (&rfv[f Aifefaoh tADpGzf
,m;ef)ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (44) ckESpfwGif uG,fvGefcJh
onf/
(6) xkdYaemuf [Z&of tGarUpvr[f ([if;ef'f Aifefaoh
tADtkdrkduf,[f) ocifrBuD;ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (62)
ESpfwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/ rdcifrGefrsm;teuf aemufqkH;rS uG,fvGef
ol jzpf o nf[ k pD & of ynm&S i f t csd K Uu qk d M uonf / tcsdK Uurl
[Z&of rkdifrle[f [k tqkdjyKMuonf/
(7) xkdYaemuf [Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh*s[f&Sf ESifh aeum
jyKcJhonf/ ocifrBuD;onf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] ESifh armifESpfr
0rf;uGJvnf; awmfpyfonf/ [pf*sf&D (20)ckESpfwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/
(8) xkdYaemuf [Z&of *sdKU0dkuf&D,[f Aifefaoh [m&pfqf
ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ AElvf rGwfpfoGvuf ppfyGJwGif okHUyef;tjzpf
46
cspfeAD\ [*sfESifh tGr&[ftaMumif;

udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf oufwrf;wGif (3) Budrf [*sfjyK
cJ h o nf / (2)Bud r f r S m [*sf z&f Z f r jzpf r D t vQif jyKcJ h N yD ; wwd ,
tBudrfrSmum; [*sf z&fZfjzpfNyD;csdef jyKcJhonf/ if;tm; [*sf*soGvf
0'g;tf (aemufqkH; EIwfqufjcif; [*sf) [kac:qkdonf/
[pf*sf&ofjyKNyD;aemufwGif tGr&[ftm; (4)BudrfjyKcJhonf/
(3)Bud r f o nf ZG v f u tf ' [f v jrwf w G i f jyKcJ h o nf / ,if ; wk d Y r S m
(1)[kd'kdifAD,[f ppfajyNidrf;a&; pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdpOf (2) uGmtGr&[f
(3)[kdEdkif;efrS&&Sdaom okHYyef;ypnf;rsm; a0iSNyD;csdef (a*sUtpf&f&m
e[f)rS jyKaom tGr&[f
(4)aemufqkH;[*sfESifh twl jyKaom tGr&[f
j] DMUUPE Q]Qe DMNQOE DMSSUE DMSSTE ^f] (PM V n]
QP V W mf] n] gmi DTMQE
vrif;ESifh Mu,fpifrsm;(okdY) cspfeADESifh Muif,mawmfrsm;

(1) udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf OD;pGmyxr [Z&of c'D*sm
ocifrBuD;ESifh vufqufcJhonf/
(2) xkdYaemuf [Z&of apmif0f'[f Aifefaoh Zrft[f ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
(3) xkdYaemuf [Z&of tmath&Sm Aifefaoh tbDbuf&f ESihf
ru mNrdK Uawmf yif [pf *sf &of rjyKrD (2) ESpf K(3) ESp ftMumwGi f
51
omoemawmfudkyif vufcHcJhonf/
[Z&of zmaoGr[focifrBuD;rSty tjcm;aom om;awmf
orD ; awmf r sm;tm;vk H ; onf cspf e AD ouf & S d x if & S m ;&S d a epOf w G i f
uG,fvGefcJhonf/ [Z&of zmaoGr[f ocifrBuD;onf cspfeAD ]
uG,fvGefNyD; (6)vwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/
[Z&of ZkdifeAfocifrBuD;onf tAGvf tm;pGf Aifef &AD;tf
ES if h vufq uf cJ ho nf / tvDE Si fh tkd rmr[f trnf &S do m;wpfy g;
orD;awmfwpfyg; xGef;um;cJhonf/ [Z&of tkdrmr[focifrtm;
OD ;pG m [Z&of tvDo cif B uD ; onf xd r f; jrm;cJ h onf / ocifB uD;
uG,fvGefNyD;aemuf [Z&ofrkd*D&[f ocifu qufvuf xdrf;jrm;
cJhonf/ [Z&of rkd*D&[frS ,[f,m trnf&Sd om;awmfwpfyg;tm;
zGm;jrifcJhonf/
[Z&ofzmaoGr[f ocifrBuD;onf [Z&of tvDocifESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [Z&of[pH? [Z&of [kdpkdif;ef? [Z&of rk[fpifef?
[Z&of &kdifudkif,[f? [Z&of ZkdifeAf ? [Z&of tGarUuGvfql;rf?
] wkdYtm; arG;zGm;cJhonf/
[Z&of rk[fpifefESihf [Z&of &kdukdif,[f wkdYonf i,f&G,f
pOfuyif uG,fvGefcJhMuonf/
[Z&ofZkdifeAfonf [Z&of tA'Gvm[fAifef *stfz&f ESihf
vufqufcJhNyD; tvDtrnf&Sd om;awmf wpfyg;tm; zGm;jrifcJhonf/
[Z&of tGarUuGvfql;rftm; [Z&of tkdr&f ocifBuD;u
52
45
OD;pGm xdrf;jrm;cJhNyD; Zkdif'f trnf&Sd om;awmfwpfyg; zGm;jrifcJhonf/

[Z&of &dkukdif,[f ocifronf [Z&of tGwfqfrm;ef ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhNyD; tA'Gvm[f trnf&Sdom;awmfwpfyg;tm; zGm;jrifcJh
onf/ xkdYaemuf ocifrBuD;onf (A'&f ppfyGJwGif [Z&of Zkdif'f
Aifef [ma&Uq[focifu atmifEkdifjcif;owif; aqmifMuOf;vm
onhf) aeYwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf [Z&of tGqfrm;efonf
ocifrBuD;\ nDrawmf [Z&of tGarUuGvfql;rf ocifrESifh vuf
qufcJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (9)ckESpf &StfAmefvwGif ocifrBuD;onf
uG,fvGefcJhonf/
rdcifrGefBuD;[Z&of tmat&Sm ocifrBuD;\ tcef;wGif jrKyfESH cHcJh&

onf/
rSwfcsuf / / [Z&of tG a r U ul v f q l ; rf o nf [Z&of

tGqfrm;ef ocifESifh vufrqufcif tkdokdifA[f Aifef tAlv[Af
ESifhvufqufcJhzl;onf ? [Z&of &kdudkif,[fonf tGofAm[fESifh
vufqufcJhzl;onf/
QP V W mf] n] gmi (PMKPL V W ^] n e n]
] f] e ^ ]
cspfeAD\ ppfyGJrsm;taMumif;
cspfeAD\ rSefuefwdusvSonfh twKywdrS ppfyGJqkdif&m
pmrsufESmrsm;tm; jyefvnf avhvmMunhfaomf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
onf b0oufwrf;wGif udk,fawmfwkdif ppfyGJaygif; 25 (okdY) 27 ck
qifEGJcJhzl;onf/ ,if;teufrS A'f&f? tkd[kd'f? cef'uf? bElukd&dkifZG[f?
bElvfrGwfpfoGvuf? ckdifA&f? [kdEkdif;ef? oGmtdzf (7) yGJwGif wkdufckduf
rIvnf; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/
cspfeAD udk,fawmfwkdifryg0ifyJ qG[Amrsm;teufrS wpfOD;OD;
tm; acgif;aqmifcefY qifEGJapcJhonfh (p&m,m) ppfyaGJ ygif;onf
tdAfaeYpt'f\ oGAum;of usrf;vmtqkdt& (56) ckjzpfonf/
QQ V W mf] n] gmi
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ (zcifbufrS awmfpyfaom)

OD;av;rsm;ESifh ta':rsm;
OD;av;rsm;rSm...
(1) tvf[m&pfqf (2) udkqrf (3) tZf-ZkdAkdif;&f (4) [rfZ[f
(5) tA g ;pf (6) tAl o G m vd A f (tAf ' k d U rem;zf ) (7) tAl v [Af
(tAf'GvftGZm) (8) tA'Gvf utfA[f (9) [*sfvf (tvf rkdU*D;&[f)
ppfrufjzpfyGm;&m taMumif;cHrsm;tm; rQwpGm avhvmokH;

oyfMunhfaomf A'&frSvGJ usefppfyGJwdkif;onf cHppfom jzpfcJh
onf/ tpv mrh f &ef olr sm;uom pwif usL;ausmf cJh M uonf [k
pD&of ynm&Sif trsm;pku a&;om;Muayonf/
44
onf/ [Z&of qGzD,[f Aifefaoh [kd,kdif,f ? [Z&of rkdifrlemwkdY

ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ (tGrf&oGvf uGm) [pf*sf&D (6)ckESpfwGif
rjyKEkdifcJhonfh tkdr&[f jyefvnfjyKcJhonf/
armif0fo[f? [kdEkdif;ef? oGmtdzf ppfyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ rum[fa&T

NrdKUawmfudkvnf; odrf;ydkufatmifEkdifcJhonf/ cspfeAD\ orD;awmf
ZkdifeAf ocifrESifh om;awmf tdAf&m[D;rf ocifwkdY uG,fvGefcJhonf/
oAl;uf ppfyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ aZemusL;vGefcJhaMumif; 0efcHvmonfh

trsd K ;orD ; tm; cJ a yguf y pf ' Pf a y;&ef trd e f Y a wmf a y;cJ h o nf /
ajrmufrsm;pGmaom tkyfpkrsm; tpvmrfhat;&dyfqm,matmufwGif
ckdvIH&ef a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/
[*sf*soGvf 0'gtf (aemufqkH; EIwfquf[*sf) jyKcJhonf/

qG z &fv (29)&uf a eY w G i f uG , f v Ge f & myg a&m*g pwif cJ h o nf/

&ADtGvf atmuf0vf (12) &uf? wevFvmaeYeHeuf aewufcsdef
urmwcGiftm; w&m;vrf;rSef\ tvif;a&mifay;aom aerif;BuD;
uG,faysmufoGm;cJhonf/
q] n` ^` ^`
&ADtGvf atmuf0vf (14)&uf? Ak'[l;aeY nOfhtcsdefwGif
53
(10) aGU&m;&f (11) tvf*kduf'g;uf wdkYjzpfNyD;

ta':rsm;rSm...
(1) qGzD,[f (2) tmaohu[f (3) t&f0g (4) tkdrkdifr[f
(5) b&f&[f (6) tGarU[uD;rf (tvfbkdifGm;)
rSwfcsuf/
/ (1) if ; wk d Y t euf [Z&of [rf Z m;? [Zf & of
tA g ;pf E S i f h [Z&of qG z D , [f w k d Y o nf tp v mrf o moemawmf
vufcHcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ]
(2) tvf[m&pfqfonf tBuD;qkH;om;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh
if ; wd k Y \ zcif tA ' G v f rG o f G v pf A f t m; tAG v f [m&pf q f [k
bGJUonmwyfac:Muonf/ [Z&of [rfZ[fonf ti,fqkH;jzpf
onf/ udk,fawmfj rwfB uD;ESifh EkdYpkdUzufvnf; jzpfonf/ [Z&of
tAg;pfonf cspfeADxuf (3)ESpfBuD;onf/
(3) athrm;rf pkd[kdifvD\ tqkdwpfckt& cspfeAD\ zcif
tA'Gvm[f? tAloGmvDAfESifh ZkdAkdif;&fwdkY\ rdcifonf wpfOD;wnf;
jzpf onf/ ,if ; \ trnf rS m zmaoG r[f Aif ef aoh trf &f Aif ef
tmtdZf jzpfonf/
TQ V DD n] EE (PO PN V DD mf] n] gmi EE _j &vf] ]
NSP V (M V t DD ] ] EE (OM V DD ^' e] n gmiEE (TR
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
54
] \ uRefrsm;
trsdK;om;rsm;
(1) Zkdif'f Aifef[ma&Uq[f (2) tkdpm;r[f Aifef Zkdif'f
(3) aqmifAm;ef Aifef bG*sf'G'f (4) tAluAf&S[f (pkdvkdif;rf) A'&f
ppfyGJwGif yg0ifqifEGJcJhonf/ [Z&of tdkr&f cvDzm jzpfonfhaeYwGif
uG,fvGefcJhonf/ (5) tep[f (6)&Iuf&m;ef (pGmavh[f)
(7) &bm;[fElAD (8) ,pm;&f ElAD (if;tm; tkd&kdife[fom;rsm;u
&ufpufpGm owfjzwfcJhMuonf/ ) (9) tAl&mazhtf (twfpfvrf)
[Z&of tAg;pfocifu cspfeAD ] tm; vufaqmifay;cJhonf/
[Z&of tA g ;pf o cif t p vmrf v uf c H o nf h owif ; aumif ; ay;
aomtcg olaumif;jyKvkdufonf/ xkdYaemuf cspfeAD\ olaumif;jyK
cH&onfh uGsefr pvfrm ESifh xdrf;jrm;ay;cJh&m tkdkAkdif'Gvm[f trnf&Sd
om;awmf wpfyg;zGm;jrifcJhonf/ aemufydkif;[Z&of tvDxHwGif
pma&;oltjzpfvnf; cefYtyfcHcJh&onf/ (10) tAlrkd0kdufa[hA[f
(11) zGmv[f (qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHwGif uG,fvGef oGm;cJhonf/)
(12) &mazhtf (13) rpf'ftrf (a&Uzmt[f *sdKZmrD ocifu vuf
aqmifay;cJhonf/ 0g'Dvfukd&mwGif &S[D;'f jyKcHcJh&onf/)
(14) u&fu&[f (okdY) ud&fauh&[f ElAD (a[mifZ[f AifeftvD
ocifu vufaqmifay;cJhonf/) (15) Zkdif'f (abhvm;vf Aifef
,pm;&f\ tzkd;) (16) tkdAkdif;'f Aifef *zfzg;&f \ (17) oG[frm;ef
(18) rtfAl;&f tvfudAfoGD (rkdaumufupfpf bk&if\ vufaqmif)
43
oufawmf (55) [pf*sf&D (3) ckESpfwGif....
*oGfzm;ef? e*sf&m;ef? tkd[kd'f? [rf&mtkdvf tp'f ppfyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJh

onf/ [Z&of[zfqG[fAifefaoh tkdr&f? [Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh
oufawmf (56)? [pf*sf&D (4)ckESpfwGif...
&*sD;tf? AD;a&Urtle[f? bEleZGD;&f ppfyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ [Z&of
tGrfarhpvr[f ESihf xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ [Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh
ckdZdkifr[f ] ocifrBuD; vnf; uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf/
'l;roGvf *Gsef'Gvf? t[fZm;Af (cef'wfuf)? AEl udk&ikd fZG[f? [Z&of

tmath&Smtay: (tdzfuf) r[kwfrrSef vkyfBuHorkwfonfh jyem
rsm;jzpf yG m ;cJ h o nf/ [Z&of Zk d if e Af Aif e f a oh *s[f & Sf ? [Z&of
*sdK0kduf&D,[f ocifrBuD;wkdYESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
tkd&kdifeD,D;ef ppfyGJ? [kd'kdifAD,[f ppfajyNidrf;a&;pmcsKyf csKyfqkdrIrsm;

jzpfcJhonf/ [Z&of tGrfharh [bDb[f (&rfv[f) ocifrBuD;ESifh
xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
urmt0Srf;&Sd bk&ifrsm;xHodkY o0PfvTmrsm; ay;ydkYcJhonf/ *gA[f?

cdkifA&f? 0g'dvfukd&m? Zm;oG&fa&Uum;tf ppfyGJwkdYjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ udk,f
awmfjrwfBuD; ] tm; qdwfom;wGif tqdyfcwfauR;&ef BudK;yrf;cJh
42
AkdifoGvf rkdu'wfpf 0wfausmif;okdY nc&D;jzifh yifah c:jcif;cH&onf/

xkd0wfausmif;awmfrS bkd&m;uf trnf&Sd tpD;teif;jzifh rkd;aumif;
uifodkY <ujref;NyD; erm;Zfudk t&SifhxHrS vufaqmiftjzpf csD;jrifjhcif;
cHcJh&onf/
ES p f w G i f rd c if r G e f B uD ; tmat&S m ES i f h vuf q uf c J h o nf /
r'DemNrdKUawmfrS a['g,ofuHxl;&Sif (6)OD;vnf; tpvmrfomoem
awmfvufcHcJhonf/
ouf a wmf (53)ES p f ? [pf * sf & D (1)ck E S p f ? qG z &f v ? (26)
&ufaeYwGif rum[f&Sd umzd&ftcsdK Uu cspfeADtm; tqkH;pD&if&ef
BuHpnfcJhMuonf/ okdY&Sd&m qGz&fv? (27)&uf? c&pfou&mZf 622ck?
pufwifbmvwGif cspfeADonf tvGefwG,fwm&onfh arG;&yfajr
rumtm; EIwfqufcJhNyD; r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfokdY [pf*sf&ofjyK ajymif;
a&TUawmfrlcJhonf/
&ADtGvfatmuf0vf (12) &uf? c&pfou&mZf 622ck? puf
wifbmv 27 &uf? aomMumaeYwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf
r'Dema&TNrdKUawmf a&muf&SdawmfrlcJhonf/
oufawmf (54)? [pf*sf&D (2)ckESpfwGif tAf0g? bkd0g;oGf? A'f&f
tlvm? ZGvf tGwfqf&f ? A'f&f uGAf&m ? bEludkifEkdum;tf ? pkd0kduf?
AElpkdvkdif;rf ppfyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ ESpfwGifvnf; cspfeADtm;
wwd,tBudrf tqkH;pD&if&ef BudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; ratmifjrifcJhMu
acs/
55
(19) 0gud'f(okdY) tAl0gud'f (20) a[&Sm;rf(tAl'g0l;'f usrf;wGif

ocifBuD;qifhjyefxm;onf ['D;qf&Sdonf/) (21) tAlGrf&[f
(22) tAlt&SD;Af (t[fr&f) (23) tAl t k d A k d i f ; 'f (24) pzD e [f
(&Ag;[fKr[f&m;ef) ([Z7of tGarUpvr[f\ uGsef? cspfeADtm;
0wfB uD;0wfi,fjyK&rnf[lonhf pnf;urf;csufjzifh ocifrBuD;u
if;tm; olaumif;jyKcJhonf/ xkdtcg if;u ]]toifr pnf;urf;
rowfrSwfvQifvnf; uGsEkfyf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] tm; pGefYcGmrnf
r[kwfay}} [k ajymcJhonf/) (25) tAl[ifef'f
(26) tef*s&S[f
(toHaumif;aomoljzpfonf) (27) tAlvkdAmA[f wdkYjzpfMuonf/
[mzpfZf rkd*vfoGm, ocifBuD;onf rdrd\ ^] (tTef;usrf;)
wGif xufykd uRefawmfaygif; (27)yg;\ trnftm; azmfjyxm;
ayao;onf/
trsdK;orD;rsm;
(1) pvfrm (tGarU&mazhtf) (2) b&u[f (tGarUtkdifref) (cspfeAD
\ 0rf;qGJrdcif? zcifxHrS tarGtjzpf&&SdcJhonf/ cspfeADonf ocifr
BuD;tm; tvGef*kPfay;av;pm; avh&Sdonf/) (3) rm&d,[f
(4) &dkif[me[f (AEludk&kdifZG[frS okHUyef;tjzpf&&Scd Jhonf/)
(5) rdkifrle[f Aifefaohptf'f (6) cGf&[f (7) &Gf0g
nq ]
PU PR V mf] n] gmi ( UQ TS V W n]
56
41
(1) tewfpf Aifefrmvduf (2) [ifef'f (3) twfpfrm;
([m&dqf\ om;awmfESpfyg; twfpfvrf rsdK;EG,frS jzpfonf/)
(4) &ADt[f Aifef utfAf tvftwfpfvrD (5) tA'Gvm[f Aifef
rwfpftl;'f (udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ zdeyfawmftm; 0wfqifay;cJh
onf/ cRwfawmfrlaomtcg rdrd\ vufwGif pGyfxm;awmfrlonf/)
(6) tGufA[fAifef tmrd&f tvf*sdKU[eD (udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \
vm;awmftm; c&D;wGif armif;ESifoljzpfonf/) (7) aA;vmvf Aifef
&Am;[f (8) ptf'f ([Z&of tAlAuf&f ocif\ olaumif;jyKjcif;
cH&aom uGsef) (9) Zlrdcfr&f (10) Akudkif;&f Aifef &S'g;'f
(11) tAlZ&f (tvfa*zm;&D) (12) twfpfvtf Aifef &S&D;uf
(13) rkd[m*sd&f (14) tAGwfprf[f wdkYjzpfMuonf/
cJhM uonf/ tpvmrfomoem0ifrsm;udkvnf; enf ;trsdK ;rsd K ;jzifh

nSif;yrf;ESdyfpufcJhMuonf/ tqkH;wGif cspfeAD\ rsdK;EG,f0ifrsm;jzpf
Muaom AEl[m&SifrfESifh AeltAf'Gvf rGofoGvpfAfwdkYtm; pD;yGm;a&;?
vlrIa&;qkdif&m tquftoG,f t&yf&yftm; jzwfawmufypfMu&ef
BuHpnfM uonf/ (3) ESpfM um tquftoG,fj zwfcHb0jzifh tAl
oG m vD A f t rnf & S d vQd K ajrmif w G i f cspf e AD ? [m&S i f E S i f h tAf ' G v f
rGofoGvDAf\ om;ajr;wdkYonf aexkdifcJhM uonf/ xkdvQdKajrmifrS
oufawmf (49) ESpfwGif jyefvnf xGufcGmvmcJhonf/
vQd K ajrmif r S xG u f v mNyD ; (8) vES i f h 21&uf tMumwG i f
bBuD;awmf tAloGmvDAf uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf/ tAloGmvDAf uG,f
vG e f N yD ; (3) &uf t MumwG i f ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; \ tcspf q k H ;
Muif , mawmf rd c if r G e f B uD ; [Z&of c'D * smocif r onf v nf ;
tvm[fhtrdefYawmfcH,loGm;cJhonf/
PU V W mf] n] gmi (UR V W n]
OU V W n] nOQNKN W ] nf] q
nq ]

wm0ef,lcJholrsm;
(1) ptf'f Aifef rkdYtm;Zf (A'&fppfyGJ aeYwGif) (2) Zu 0 g;ef Aif e f
tA'kdY udkif;pf (3) rkd[r'f Aifef rwfpfvr[f (tkd[kdY'f ppfyGJaeYwGif)
(3) ZkdAkdif;&f (cef'yfuf ppfyGJaeYwGif) (4) tAg;'f Aifef Apf&Sf&f
(5) ptf'f Aifef tAD0um;qGf (6) tAltkdif,l;Af tefqmG &D (ckdifA&f
ESpfwGif qufvuf [Z&of apmif0f'[fESifh aeum[f

jyKcJhonf/
oufawmf (50)ESpf? (3)vodkYa&mufaomtcg wl&uDEkdifiH
epDAD;efNrdKYrS *siftcsdKUcspfeADxH tcpm;0ifNyD; tpvmrfomoemawmf
tm; vufcHcJhMuonf/
OU V W n] n DOTRLE ^f] q
cspf e AD \ ouf a wmf 51ES p f ? (9)vwG i f a*s&k p vif r f & S d
40
awmhonf/
57
aeYwGif) (7) abhvm;vf (0g'dvf ukd&maeYwGif ) toD;oD; wm0ef,l

cJhMuonf/
rum[fNrdKYawmfESifh (3) rkdiftuGmta0;wGif a[h&m trnf&Sd
vkdP fa cgif; wpfck&Sd \/ wrefa wmfj rwfB uD; onf xkdv kdP f*l wGif
oGm;a&muf w&m;tm;xkwfavh&Sd\/
eADtjzpfcefYtyfcH&jcif;
Mo*k wfv (6)&ufaeY ? c&pf ou &mZf 610 ckES pf? &rf Zef
vjrwfwGif aumif;uifwrefawmf *spfAf&tD;vfocifonf yxrqkH;
(Asm'd w f a wmf ) 0[D j zpf o nf h pl & [f t vwf u f \ tpyk d i f ; (5)
tm,oftm; ,laqmifvmcJhonf/ (96;5)
MMQ V W ] ^ mf] n] (PT V W ^' e] n gmi
EkAl0of ]]eADjzpfjcif;\bGJUxl;tm;}} csD;`rSifhcH& csdefrS 0zg;ofxd

tusOf;csKH; wifjyjcif;
cspfeADonf eAl0of &csdefrSp vlom;wkdYtm; t&SifhbufokdY
zdwfac:cJhonf/ OD;pGmyxr cspfeAD\ ZeD;Muif,mawmf c'D*sm
ocifrBuD; tpvmrfomoemawmftm; vufcHcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf
rGwfpfvifrfjzpfvmolrsm;\ OD;a&onf wpfaeYwjcm; wkd;yGm;oGm;cJh
onf/ udk&kd if&Sf rsdK ;EG,frS vltrsm;pkonf cspfeADtm; qefYusif
nq ]
^] m ] tvm[f t&Sifjrwfonf
(toifudk,fawmfjrwfBuD;tm; vlwkdY\ (ab;&efcyfodrf;ESifh if;wkdY

\ tE&m,f&efpG,f) rS xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufawmfrlrnf/) [lonhf
tm,of a wmf usa&muf N yD ; aemuf cspf e AD o nf rd r d t yg;wG i f
vkHNcKHa&;? apmifha&Smufa&;csjcif;tm; &yfpJvkdufonf/
US V W n]
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ oHwrefrsm;
(1) [Z&of trf&f Aifef tkdrkdif,[f onf tDoD,kd;yD;,m; bk&if e*sm&SD xHokdY cspfeAD\ o0PfvTmay;ydkYcJhonf/ (e*sm&SD
[l o nf tD o D , k d ; yD ; ,m; bk & if c H w k d i f ; \ bG J U jzpf o nf / ) if ; \
trnfrSm twfpGf[r[f jzpfonf/ e*sm&SDonf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ o0PfvTmtm; rdrd\ rsufvkH;tpkHay:wGif xm;cJhonf/ xkdY
aemuf yvifay:rS qif;oufcJhNyD; ajray:wGifxkdifum tpvmrf
omoemawmftm; MunfjzLpGm vufcHcJhonf/ [pf*sf&D (9)ckESpf
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdaepOfwGifyif uG,fvGefcJhonf/
Akdcg&Dusrf;\ qifhjyefcsuft& cspfeADonf if;\ *semZmerm;Zf
udkvnf; zwfay;cJhonf/ DUQME DMNPQE ^f]
58
(2) [Z&of a'h[f,[f Aifef cvDzm uvfAD ocif

tm; a&mrbk&if udkifqG&fxH apvGwfcJhonf/ (a&mrEkdifiH\ bk&ifcH
wkdif;\bGJUonf udkifqG&f jzpfonf/) if;\ trnfrSm a[&wfufvf
jzpfonf/ if;onf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] eADjzpfaMumif;tm;
vufcHcJhonf/ tpvmrfomoemawmf vufcH&ef qEj yKcJhao;
onf/ okd Ya omf a&mrEk di f iH om;wkd Yo nf oabmrwlM uacs/ xk dY
aMumif h tk y f c sKyf r I t mPmtm; yaysmuf o G m ;rnf u d k pk d ; &d r f N yD ;
tpvmrf omoemawmftm; pGefYvTwfcJhonf/
(3) [Z&of tA'Gvm[f Aifef [kdZmz[f p[frD ocif
onf tD&efbk&if up&mxH oGm;cJhonf/ (tD&efEkdifiH\ bk&ifrsm;
tm; up&m [k ac:Muonf/ if;\ trnfrSm y&fa0;Zf jzpfonf/)
xkdol,kwfrmonf cspfeAD\ o0PfvTmtm; qGJpkwfcJhonf/ udk,f
awmf j rwf B uD ; ] uvnf ; ]]tv m [f if ; \ wk d i f ; jynf t m;
tpd wfp dw ftrTm trT m jyKypfawmf rly g}} [k 'kd tmjyKcJh onf/ (
twkdif;yif &uftenf;i,fwGif jzpfoGm;cJhonf/)
(4) [Z&of [moGpfAf Aifef tADAvfot[f ocifonf
]]rkdaumif0f upf(pf)}} bk&ifxH cspfeAD\ o0PfvTmtm; ,laqmif
oG m ;cJ h o nf/ xk d t cg bk& if u ud k, f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] twG u f
rm&D,[f ocifr ? &SD&D; ef ocif r? 'Gvf 'Gvf trnf&Sd vm;wpf
aumif? tcsdKUtqkdrsm;wGif a&T'*Fg;(1000)? ykd;xnf0wfpkH (20)
wdkYtm; vufaqmiftjzpfay;ydkYcJhayonf/
39
aom trsdK;orD;Kom;rsm;ESifhom vufquf rdrdwkdY\ b0ouf

wrf;wpfavQmufvkH;wGif om,mcsrf;ajrhaom tdrfaxmifa&;okc
tppftrSefudk ykdifqkdifEkdif&ef BudK;pm;&ayrnf/
eADjzpfjcif;\ ed'gef;
vrf;rSm;rI\ nOfhonfoefacgif;,HokdYa&mufcJhayNyD? uHqkd;
jcif;\ umvrSmvnf; Mumanmif;cJhacsNyD/ nOfheufvmonfESifhtrQ
eHeufvif;csdef eD;uyfvmjcif;rSm avmu\ ed,mrw&m;yif/
cspfeAD\ oufawmfonfvnf; (40) jynhfcJhNyD/ vlom;wkdY\
tjzpfqkd;udkvnf; MunfhEkdifpGrf;r&Sdawmhacs/ aerxdxkdifrom jzpfrI
rSm txGwftxdyfodkY a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ vlwdkYESifh a0;vHaom
ae&mwGif wpfoD;wjcm; aevkdpdwf jyif;jyvmcJhonf/ xkdYaMumifh
rum[fa&TNrdK UawmfrS xGufcGmNyD; teD;tyg;&Sd vQdK ajrmifrsm;wGif
0ifa&mufoGm;wwfonf/ cspfeAD jzwfoef;oGm;vm&mvrf;&Sd opf
yifwkdif;? ausmufcJwkdif;onf ]]tkd-tvm[f\ apwref? toifhay:
okdY Nidrf;csrf;om,mrItaygif; canmif;ygap}} [k qkdMuonf/
]]EkAl0of}}eADwrefawmftjzpf csD;jrifhcH&awmfrljcif;\ tp
yPmr (tcsDed'gef;)onf tdyfrufwGif vQdKU0Sufxm;aom t&mrsm;?
eufeJaom tcsufrsm;udk pwifjrifrufjcif;jzpfonf/ tdyfrufwGif
jrifruforQ t&mwkdif;onf rsufarSmufvufawGU jzpfay:vmay
38
(4) twk di f ;yif Ek y sd K pOf umv\ tw K y w d vS y rI o nf

aemift em*wfw Gif vlom;wkdYtm; t&Sifhb ufokdY zdw fac:jcif;?
if;wkdY\ pm&dwrsm;tm; yJhjyifxdef;ausmif;&mwGif tvGefpl;&SvSay
onf/ xkdYtwl vlwdkY\ ykwfcyfa0zefrIrsm;onfvnf; tpGef;txif;
ruif;cJhonfh twdwforkdif;aMumif;ay: rlwnfavh&Sdonf/
cspf e AD o nf rd r d \ jzLpif & k d ; om;aom Ek y sd K pOf u mv\
twKywdwpfckvkH;tm; xkdacwf&Sdvli,frsm; ruif;Ekdifaom avmif;
upm;rI? t&ufaopm aomufpm;rI? w&m;r0if umrusL;vGefrI?
ponfwdkYrS a&SmifMuOfEdkifjcif;? avmuDavmukw&mwGif tusdK;
rjzpfxGef;aprnfh udp&yfrsm;tm; OayumjyKjcif;? pD;yGm;a&; vkyf&m
wGifvnf; opmorm"dtm; a&SUwef;wifjcif;wkdYaMumifh ywf0ef;usif
&Sdvlom;rsm;\ ESvkH;om;&ifjyifwGif rdrdESifhywfoufonfh ,kHMunfrI?
tm;xm;rI? vufcHrI? cspfcifrIwkdYtm; urnf;xkd;EkdifcJhonf/
(4) xkdYtwl cspfeADonf rdrdtwGufMuifazmf a&G;cs,f&m
wGifvnf; tjcm;t&mrsm;udka&SUwef;rwifyJ rdrdtwGuf omoem
jyK&mwGifat;twl? yltrQ cHpm;ay;rnfh owd&Sifudkom aG;cs,fcJh
onf/ touft&G,ft& rnfrQuGm[onf/ ...vlysdK ESifh ttkd
vufrquf&qkdaom obm0rusonfh ywf0ef;usif&Sdvlom;rsm;
cwfxm;aom tpdrf;a&mifwHwkdif;tm; *&krrlcJhay/ tysdKESifh ttkd
vufrquf&[k omoemawmfjrwfuvnf; jyXmef;rxm;ay/ xkdY
aMumifh uREfkyfwkdYtGrofolKom;rsm;onfvnf; omoemudkif;&Idif;
59
(5)[Z&of trf& f A if ef t mqG D ocift m; tkd r ef Ek d i f iH \

bk&ifcHESpfyg; jzpfol *sdKvef'g\ om;awmfESpfyg; *sdKifz&fESifh tAf'f
wkdY xH apvTw fcJh onf / if ;wk dYES pfO D;vk H;onf tpvmrfomoem
vufcHcJhonf/
(6) [Z&of pkdvkdif;oGf Aife f trf &f tmarh&D onf
,rmr[f bk&ifcH a[mif0fZ[f Aifef tvDxHokdY oGm;cJhonf/ cspfeAD
\ oHwreftm; *kPfay;av;pm;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf udk,fawmfjrwf
BuD; ] xH ]]toifzdwfac:aom t&monf tvGefaumif;rGefvSy
aMumif;? uREkfyfonf rdrdtkyfpkwGif w&m;a[mq&m? uAsmq&mjzpf
aomaMumifh uREk fyf tzkdY tcsd K Uaom u@rsm;owf rS wfa y;&ef }}
pmvTmyg;vkdufavonf/ xkdtcg udk,fawmjfrwfBuD; ] u jiif;
y,fvkdufavonf/ xkdYaMumifh a[mif0fZ[f onf tpvmrfomoemawmftm; vufrcHcJhay/
(7) [Z&of &Id*sm;tf Aifef 0[fAf tvftq'D ocif
onf qD&D;,m;EkdifiH yvfum;jynfe,f&Sd bk&ifcH [m&pfqf Aifef
tAD&SrD&f *wfpmeD xHokdY cspfeAD\ pmcRefvTmtm; ay;ykdYcJhonf/ xdk
bk&ifcHu pmcRefvTmtm; ta0;okdY ypfvkdufNyD;? cspfeADxH oGm;rnf
[k BuKH;0g;av&m udkifqG&fonf if;tm; wm;jrpfcJhonf/
(8) [Z&of rkd[m*sd&f Aifef tADtkdrkduf,[f rcfZlrD
ocifonf ,Drifbk&if [m&pfqf [ifrf,&D xHokdY oGm;cJhonf/
(9) [Z&of tvm;tf Aif e f [Zf G & rD ocif o nf
60
bm&def;bk&if rGefZd&f Aifef pm0g xHokdY cspfeAD ] \ pmcRefawmf

tm; ay;ykdYcJhonf/ xkdtcg bk&ifonf tpvmrfomomemawmfudk
vufcHcJhonf/
(10+11) [Z&oftAlrlpmt&Sft&D ESifh [Z&of rkdtm;Zf
Aifef *sAvf ^ ] wkdYonf ,DrifEkdifiHwpfckvkH;twGuf oGm;
a&mufcJhonf/ wkdif;oljynfom;tm;vkH; bk&ifrSp vufatmuf
i,fom;rsm;yg ppfrjzpfyJ tpvmrfomoemawmfudk vufcHchMJ uay
onf/ QO QM V W mf] n] gmi (MLM UT V W n]
cspfeAD
] tyg;awmfwGif 0[DESifh tjcm;aom pmvTmrsm;

a&;cGifh &&SdcJholrsm;
[mzdZf rkd*vfoGm, onf rdrd\ ^

] (tTef;usrf;)
wGif ]]0[DESifh tjcm;aom pmvTmrsm;a&;om;cGifh&cJhaom qG[mA[f
ta&twGufrSm (42)yg;jzpfonf}} [k azmfjyxm;onf/ odkYaomf
[mzdZf tAGvf umpifrf onf rdrd\ 'Q mî (qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH
orkdif;) pmtkyfwGif (23)yg;udkom azmfjyxm;ayonf/
if;wkdYrSm (1) tAlAuf&f (2) tkdr&f (3) tGwfqfrm;ef (4)
tvD (5) oGvf[m (6) ZkdAkdif;&f (7) tkdAkdif,f Aifef utAf (8) Zkdif'f
Aifef qmAdof (9) rkdtma0,[f AifeftADqGwfzf,m;ef (10) rkd[r'f
Aif e f rwf p f v r[f (11) t&f u rf A if e f t bd v f t&f u rf (12)
tAm;ef Aifef ptD;'f (13) cgvd'fAifef ptD;'f (14) qmAdof Aifef
37
a&SmifM uOfjcif;w&m;rsm;ukdom pHjyKonf/ odkYaomf rGefjrwfaom

rsdK;&kd;*kPf? aumif;rGefaom vkyf&yfrsm;jzifh rdrdb0tm; tvSqif
ol o nf a&T a y:jrwif ouJ h o k d Y jzpf a csonf / tcsuf t m;
cspfeAD\ b0oufwrf;wGif tjynfht0 &Ipm;Ekdifonf/
(2) i,f&G,fpOfb0wGif cufcJ usyfwnf;vGef;onfh tajc
taetm; tazmfjyKvm&ol? zwqkd;tjzpfESifh BuD;jyif;vmolonf
rdrdb0wlrsm;tm; tjcm;olrsm; xufyifydkrkd pmemaxmufxm;
wwfonf/ 'kutP0gwGif epfrGef;aeolrsm;? tm;tifcsdeJUrI\
0J*,ufrS &kef;rxGufekdifolrsm;tm; at;twl? yltrQ cHpm;ay;
wwfonf/ olqif;&Jrsm;\ cHpm;csufrsm;tm; pmemaxmufxm;NyD;
em;vnfay;Ekdif&efrSm t&SifhbufokdY zdwfac:rnfh 'gtDwdkif;tzkdY
tvGefyif vkdtyfvSonf/
(3) t&kd;cHpdwf&if;&Sdolrsm; aexkdifonfhywf0ef;usifwGif
BuD;jyif;vmaom yk*dK vf\ ESvkH;om;tm; dk;om;rI\ a&mifj yef
[yf j cif; onf "r w myif / ,if ; uJ ho k d Y a om t&k d; cH p d wf & if ; onf
oefYjyefpifMu,faom ESvkH;om;? rQwaom tawG;tac:? jzLpif
aom pdwf"gwf? Nidrf;csrf;aom oabmobm0rsm;tm; arG;xkwf
ay;wwfonf/ tcsuftm; tma&AsuRef;qG,fwGif rSDwif;ae
xkdifMuaom t&AfEkdifiHom;rsm;wGif awGU&SdEkdifonf/ xkdYaMumifhvnf;
jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf if;wkdYtm; urmwpf0Srf;vkH;
wGif rdrd omoemawmfjyefyGm;a&;twGuf tokH;cscJhonf/
36
zGm;jrifawmfrlcef;rS eADrjzpfcifumvxd taMumi;ft&mrsm;rS

oifcef;pmrsm;
umvxd cspfeAD\ b0oufwrf;rS tcsdKUaom oifcef;
pmrsm;tm; xkwfEIwfEkdifayonf/
(1) rsdK;kd;*kPfrGefjrwfrIonf t&SifhbufokdY zdwfac:rnfhol?
vlom;wkdYtm; xdef;ausmif;yJhj yif oGefoifvrf;TefolwpfOD;tzkdY
tvGefyif ta&;ygvSonf/ vlwkdYonf rsdK;&kd;*kPfedrfhusolwkdYtm;
t&nftcsif;rsm; axG;ykdufxm;vifhupm; ao;odrfaomt&Ijzifhom
Munfhavh&Sdonf/
xk d Ya Mumifh v nf ; a&mrEk d i fi H \ bk &if a [&wf uf v f onf
tAl p G w f z f , mef t m; cspf e AD E S i f h ywf o uf N yD ; ar;jref ; cJ h o nf h
yxrqkH;ar;cGef;rSm [ n f n (toifwkdYteuf ,if;eAD
\ rsdK;&kd;rnfokdY &Sdoenf;) [ljzpfonf/ tAlpGwfzf,efonf xkdt
csdefwGif cspfeAD\ &efoljzpfaomfvnf; ]]xkdeADonf uREkfyfwkdYteuf
trGefjrwfqkH;aom rsdK;&kd;rS qif;oufvmoljzpfonf}}/ [k &kd;om;pGm
0efcHcJhonf/ xkdtcg a[&wfufvf u ]]jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sif
jrwfonf rGefjrwfrSefuefaom rsdK;EG,fuomvQif eADwrefawmftm;
a&G;cs,favh&Sdonf}} [kk aumufcsufcscJhayonf/
tpvmrfomoemawmfjrwfwGifrl vlwpfa,muf\ aumif;
rGefjcif; raumif;jcif;tm; wdkif;wmonfh aywHonf rGefjrwfaom
rsdK;&kd;r[kwfacs/ okdYomru aumif;rGefaom vkyf&yfrsm;? ou0g
61
udkifpf (15) [efZGv[fAifef &AD;tf (16) cgvd'fAifef0vD;'f

(17) tA'Gvm[fAifeft&furf (18) tA'Gvm[f Aifef Zkdif'f Aifef
tAfa'h&Ad[D (19) tvm;tf Aifef tGufA[f (20) rkd*D;&[f Aifef
&IdtfA[f (21) pd*sdvf (22) &Id&[fAD;vf Aifef [pe[f (23) tmrd&f
Aifef zkd[kdif;&[f wdkYjzpfMuonf/
nq ]
rSwfcsuf / / pd*spfvf ocifESifh ywfouf ynm&Sifrsm;Mum;wGif

tuGJtvGJ&Sdonf/ MLN MLM V W n] (QL V W mf] n] gmi
cspfeADcefYtyfcJhonhf a&SUaqmifatrmrfrsm;
cspfeADcefYtyfcJhonhf a&SUaqmifatrmrfrsm;tm; tvmr[f
&SdAfvDocif\ avhvmcsuft& pD&of ynm&Sifrsm;onf wpfpkwnf;
azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdacs/ okdYaomfvnf; ocifBuD;onf rdrdjyKpkcJhaom
f] n usrf;wGif tcsdKU\ trnfrsm;tm; azmfusL;xm;av
onf/ if;wkdYrSm...
(1) rGwfpftAfAifeftkdrkdif;&f (r'DemwGif) (2) pmvifrf armifvm
tAl[kdZkdifz[f (3) tA'Gvm[fAifeftGarUrufol;rf (4) tAlAuf&f
(5) tdofAm;ef Aifefrmvduf (6) rkd;tm;Zf Aifef*sAvf
(7) rwfpfa*sUa'hudkAm wGif qG[mADwpfyg; (8) trf&f Aifefpvr[f
(9) tk d p k d u f ' f Aif e f [k d Zd k i f ; &f (10) tewf p f A if e f r mvd uf (11)
rmvd u f A if e f [k d 0 k d u f & d q f (12) tof o g;Af Aif e f tpD ; 'f (12)
62
tGwfqfrm;ef Aifef tAdvftm;pfG (13) tAlZkdif;'f tefqGm&D wdkYjzpfMu

onf/
nq ]
PLN V ( NV t W ^] f'] "

# f] n
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ rkdtyfZifefrsm;
(1) [Z&of aAvm;vf (2) [Z&of td A f a eY tG a r U ruf o l ; rf

(ESpfyg;vkH;onf r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfwGif) (3) [Z&of tAlr[fZl;&[f
(rum[fwGif ) (4)[Z&of ptf'f tvf udk&Gf (ukdAmwGif )
nq ]
PLN V N V t W ^] ] f] n (QO V W mf] n] gmi
wpfBudrfwnf;wGif *sEof\ owif;aumif;ay;jcif;cH&aom

qG[Amrsm;
xkdif0kdif;wpfckwnf;wGif *sEof\ owif;aumif;ay;jcif;
cH&onfh qG[mAm[frsm; ( rê 'f] '] )onf (10) yg;&Sd
onf/
(1) tAlAuf&f (2) tkdr&f (3) tGwfqfrm;ef (4) tvD (5) ZdkifAkdif;&f
Aifef atmuf0g;rf (6) ptf'f Aifef tAD0ug;pfG (7) tA'G&f &[f
rm;ef Aifef atmif0fzf (8) oGvf[[f Aifef tkdAkdif'pfvm[f (9) tAl
tkdAkdif'[f (tmrd&f) Aifef *s&f&m;[f (10) ptD;'f Aifef Zkdif;'f wdkYjzpf
35
onf rdrdESifh xdrf;jrm;&ef urf;vSrf;cJhonf/ xkdtcsdefwGif cspfeAD\

oufawmfrSm (25)ESpf? (2)v? (10)&ufom &SdcJhonf/ OS V W n]
utfA[fausmif;awmftm; jyefvnf rGrf;rHjcif;

udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ oufawmf (35)ESpfwGif udk&kduf&Sf
wkdYonf utfA[fausmif;awmfBuD;tm; jyefvnf rGrf;rHcJhMuonf/
rGrf;rHNyD;csdef udk&kduf&Sf vlrsdK;wkdYonf ausmufeufawmftm; wyfqif
&mwG if olw yf rnf ? igwyfr nf [k qkd u m tcsif; rsm;cJ h M uonf/
tqkH;wGif eHeuf rkd;aomufvif;csdefutfA[f ausmif;awmfxJodkY
OD;pGm0ifa&mufvmoltm; udpESifhywfouf qkH;jzwfaprnf[k
wnD w T w f w nf ; vuf c H c J h M uonf / eH e uf r k d ; aomuf v if ; csd e f
tm;vk H ; \ a&S U arS m uf w G i f cspf e AD o nf aerif ; wpf q l tvm;
ay:xGef;vm&m tm;vkH;u wpfoHwnf; ]]opm orm"d&Sif\
qkH;jzwfcsuftm; uREkfyfwkdYtm;vkH; auseyfESpfoufMuygonf}} [k
[pfa<u;vdkufM uonf/ cspfeADonf apmifwpfxnf,lvmapNyD;
tcsif;rsm;aeonfh rsdK;EG,frsm;udk apmif\ axmifhwpfzufwkdif;wGif
ukdifwG,fapNyD; rdrdudk,fwkdifwyfqifum urmhvlom;xk wpf&yfvkH;
twGuf arhr&EkdifaomrQwonfh tqkH;tjzwfwpfcktm; csrSwfcJh
onf/ OS V W n] RNKNV ] nf] (PR V W ^' e] n gmi
34
onf/ tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf c'D*smocifronf udk,fawmfjrwf ]

\ OD;&D;orD;jzpfonf/ ocifrBuD;onf rGef&nfaom *kPftoa&&Sd
aom tusifhpm&dwaumif;rGef jrifhjrwfaom trsdK;orD;wpfOD;jzpf
ojzifh trdkufacwfwGifyif vltrsm;u (oGma[h&[f) oefY&Sif;olr
[k ac:qkdMuonf/ ocifronf ypnf;Opm"e ayg<u,f0olvnf;
jzpfcJhonf/
xkdYaMumifh cspfeADtm; rdrd\ukefypnf;rsm;udk qD;&D;,m;
EkdifiHokdY oGm;a&mufa&mif;csay;&ef urf;vSrf;vmcJhonf/ ,if;urf;
vSrf;csuftm; cspfeADuvnf; vufcHoabmwlcJhonf/ ocifrBuD;
u rdrd\ uGsef rkdifp&[f qkdoludkvnf; tazmfxnhfay;cJhonf/
cspfeADonf c&D;pOfwGifvnf; ewfpfol&m trnf&Sd bkef;
awmfBuD;wpfyg;\ w&m;tm;xkwf&m tcef;teD;&Sd opfyifwpfyif
atmufwGif em;ckdcJhonf/ xkdtcg ,if;bkef;awmfBuD;u ]]opfyif
atmufwGif eADrSty rnfolrS em;ckdcJhjcif;r&Sdyg}} [k ajymqkdcJhonf/
rkdifp&[fuvnf;]]aerGef;wnfhcsdef udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ]ay:
wGif aumif;uifwrefawmfESpfyg;u t&dyfjyKay;aeonfudk awGU
jrifcJhaMumif;}} ajymMum;cJhonf/
PO V W ^' e] n gmi (OS OR V W n]
'kwd,c&D;pOfrS tjyefwGif cspfeADtm; c'D*smocifrBuD;
Muonf/
63
^nq ]
MLO V W n]
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \xHyg;wGif uAsm&GwfqkdcJhonfh
qG[Amrsm;
umzd&fwkdYbufrS cspfeADay: xkd;ESufvmaomuAsmrsm;tm;

uAsmjzifh jyefvnf wkHYjyefonfh qG[AD tcsdKU&SdcJhonf/
if;wdkYteuf tausmfMum;qkH;rSm (4) yg;jzpfonf/
(1) [pm;ef Aifef qmAdof (2) utfAf Aifef rmvduf
(3) utfAf Aifef Zkd[kdif;&f (4) tA'Gvm[f Aifef &0g[[f
nq ]
] u] n j "
# ] ]
jrif;rsm;
tdAfaeY pkdufa,h'ifef em;pf ocif\ tqkdt& udk,fawmf
jrwfBuD; ] \ jrif;rsm;onf (10) aumif&Sdonf/ tcsdKUtqkdrsm;
wGif xufrsm;? tcsdKUtqkdrsm;wGifrl xufenf;onf/ if;wkdY
rSm...
(1) twf - puf Af OD ;pGm yxryk di fq kd if cJ haom jrif ;vnf ;jzpf onf/
64
jrif ; ay:wG i f cspf e AD o nf yxrqk H ; ppf y G J t m; qif E G J c J h o nf /

tkd[kd'faeYwGif jrif;tm; pD;eif;cJhonf/
(2) tvf rk&fo*sdZf ([Z&of ckdZkdifr[focif oufaocHay;aom
jrif;)
(3) avhZm;Zf (rkdaumuf0fupf ay;vkdufaom vufaqmif)
(4) v[D;zf (&ADt[f Aifef tAdvfA&m;tf ay;cJhaom vufaqmif)
(5) ZG&pfAf (z&f0[f *sdKUZmrDocif ay;cJhaom vufaqmif)
(6) tvf 0&f'f (orD;rf 'g&D ocifay;cJhaom vufaqmif)
(7) t'f 'G&fpf (rSefuefaom tqkdt& onf pufAf \ emrnf
a[mif;jzpfonf /)
(8) rkdvm0d[f (rSefuefaom tqkdt& onf [Z&of ckdZkdifr[f
ocifoufaocHay;aom rk&fo*sdZf\ trnfa[mif;om jzpfonf/)
(9) pAf[[f (tajy;NydKif&mwGif tm;vkH;tm; ausmfwufcJhaom
jrif;jzpfonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf jrif;tm; Munhf
aysmf&Tif0rf;ajrmufawmffrlcJhonf/
vm;ESifh jrnf; rsm;

ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] xH w G i f vm;(3) aumif & S d o nf /
(1) 'Gvf'Gvf (rkdaumuf0fupf ay;aom vufaqmif)
(2) zpffG G[f ([Z&of tAlAuf&fxHrS vufaqmiftjzpf &,lcJh
aom vm;)
33
]][pfvfzGvf zdkkd;vf }} trnf&Sd y#dnmOfpmcsKyf

xkdppfyGJNyD;csdefwGif usL;ausmfapmfum;rI? qkd;oGrf;rI? &ufpufrI
rsm;ud k wG e f ;vS e f Nzd K zsuf& ef ]][pfv f z Gv f zd k kd ; vf }} trnf &S d
y#dnmOfpmcsKyf csKyfqkd&mwGifvnf; cspfeAD yg0ifcJhayonf/
pmcsKyf t m; zd k k d ; vf pmcsk K yf [ k trnf a y;&jcif ; rS m
,if ; pmcsKyf t m; pwif c sKyf q k d & ef awG ; ac:ajrmf j rif r d o l w k d i f ; \
trnfrsm;onf ]zGDvof} rGefjrwfjcif;[laom yk'frS qif;ouf
vmaom aMumifhjzpfonf/ yrmqkd&aomf zkddkufvf Aifef [&fqf/
MMTMMS V (M V t f f] n
cspfeADonf i,f&G,fpOfumvyif bBuD;awmftAloGmvDAf
ESifh twl a&mif;0,fa&;qkdif&m c&D;rsm;wGif twlvkdufygawmfrlcJh
ojzif h ? a&mif ;0,f a&;qkd i f& m tawG; tac: tajrmf tjrifr sm;?
A[k okw rsm; qnf; yl; NyD ;jzpf onf / a&mif;0,f& mwG if cspfeAD\
qufqHrI aumif;ykH? rSefuefykH? opmorm"d&SdykHESifh udk,fusifhw&m;
jrihfjrwfykHrsm;\ *kPfowif;rsm;onfvnf; oif;ysHUvsuf&Sdonf/
wkdif;oljynfom; vltrsm;uyifvQif cspfeADtm; ]]trD;ef}} (opm
orm"d&Sif) [l *kPftifay;tyfcJhMuavonf/
c'D*smocifrBuD;onf *kPftoa&&Sd trsdK;orD;wpfOD;jzpf
onf/ cspfeADESifh txufrsdK;EG,fqufig;qufwGif trsdK;awmfpyf
100
cyfoJhoJh oHzsm;&,fxGuf
]tGrof}...]tGrof} vkdYNidD;wGm;cJhol.../
eADhukd owd&
wrf;wjcif;uAsmawGzGJYoD
vJhMunhfhumckdwGJ pkd&TJcJhrsuf&nf
wkdYawGudkcGJcGm 'DvrSmyJxm;&pf
`rSm;ypfcsufvGrf;'Pf&m &ifcGifrSmusifempl;
&moDawG b,fvlul;quf
(cspf&aom eADudkjzifh)
rarh&ufcJhbl;.../
tvD(acsmuf)
65
(3) tvf tkdifvD,[f (tkdifv[f bk&ifay;aom vufaqmif)

udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHwGif ,tfzl;&f trnf&Sd jrnf;wpfaumif
&SdaMumif; od&onf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf EGm;arG;jrLjcif;
rjyKcJhacs/
ukvm;tkwfrsm;
awmxJwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ EkdYpm; ukvm;tkwf

(20) &Sdonf/
[Z&of ptf'f Aifef tkdAm'[f onf rkd[f&D,[f trnf&Sd
ukvm;tkwftm; ay;ydkYcJhonf/
[pf*sf&ofjyK&mwGif pD;eif;cJhonfh ukvm;tkwfvnf; &Sdao;
onf/ if;\ trnfrSm upGf0g;tf jzpfonf/ tcsdKUtqkdrsm;wGif
if;\trnfrSm tGfAm;tf jzpfonf[k vm&Sdayonf/
ausmfwufcHcJh&onfh ukvm;tkwfwpfaumifvnf; &SdcJhonf/
if;\ trnfrSm *s'ftm;tf jzpfonf/
qdwfrsm;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif qdwftaumif(100)

&Sdonf/ EkdYaomuf&ef oD;oefYowfrSwfxm;aom qdwfr\ trnf
rSm *kdifq[f jzpfonf/
66
Muufrsm;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
wpfaumif&SdcJhonf/
] xHawmfyg;wGif tjzLa&mif Muufz
RU V W mf] n] gmi ( MLT MLP V W n]
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \vufeufawmfrsm;
"g;rsm;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHwGif "g;awmf (9) vuf&SdcJhonf/

(1) ZGvfazhum;&f (A'&f ppfyGJtNyD; AElvf [*sf*sm;*sf \ okHYyef;rsm;
wGif ygvmcJhonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;\ tdyfrufwpfck "g;wGif
tayguf wpf ck awG Y vk d uf & onf / xk d tcg udk , fa wmf j rwf B uD ;u
&IH;ESdrfhjcif; oabmaqmifaMumif; rdefYvdkufonf/ tkd[kd'f ppfyGJwGif
tdyfrufoabm xif&Sm;cJhonf/)
(2+3+4 ) AEludkifEkdYum;tf xHrS &&Sdaom"g;rsm; (tvfuvtD?
tvfbofog;&f? tvf [ofzf) (5) rdcfZrf (6) &pl;Af (7) rtfql;&f
(zcifxHrS tarGtjzpf &&SdcJh onf/) (8) tvf tGfAf (ptff'f Aifef
tk d A m'[f ocif a y;cJ h a om vuf a qmif ) (9) tvf u G D ; Af
(tpvmrfomoemawmfwGif yxrqkH; cspfeADvG,fcJhaom "g;)
vSHawmfrsm;
vSHawmfrsm;rSm (4) acsmif;&Sdonf/
(1) tvf rGefqeD (2+3+4) AEl u d k i f E k d Y u m;tf xH r S &&S d a om
vjynfh0ef;crsm 0yfqif;&SmwJh
oG,fvswJh rsufESm wHawG;&m wifcHcJhol.../
wpf&ufrSmompm; aemuf&uf0,ftiwfcH
'Dvdk'PfrsdK;vnf; cH,lcJhol.../
cspfp&m orD;awmfav;awGb0
cifyGef;awG ypfcGmwmudk *&krpkduf
tGroftwGuf tm&kHpkdufchJol.../
vlom;awG ESdyfpufuvl
b,fvkdyifjyKMuOD;awmh trkef;&,frzuf
]]ol&l;}}vkdY uifyGef;wyfvnf; tNyKH;rsufESmeJUol.../
'DtGrof twGufyJ
avmupnf;pdrfawG c0gcs
bmrS rxnf0gcJhovkd
ZmwdudkpGefYcGm wpfNrdKUwpf&Gmudkajymif;
'kuacsmif;pD;cJhorQ
vufrudkauG; vufnSKd;av;eJYvnf; rxkd;&ufcJhol.../
t&SifhxHudk jyefzkdYtcsdefwef
rlrrSefawmhwJh touf&IoHMum;
99
98
67
vSHawmfrsm;
tvGrf; c]wJh v
tkd...cspfaom eAD
pdwfu twdwfqDa&GUvsm;
&ADtGvf atmuf0vf aeYrsm;rSm
*&kPm&Sif zGm;jrifwJhv
ESdyfpufMuwJh tvGrf;rsm; toacsF
rkd;vif;wkdif; vGrf;pdwfu rajycJhaygh.../
ESpfb0&JU vrf;jyocif
tMuifem wpfayGUwydkuf
&ifrSm xkd;pkdufvkdY yefqif
Mueftif&,f wpfrlxl;
tvif;jyyef;av;awG zl;yGifhapcJhol.../
aemufqkH;aom 'DtGrof
a['g&of &zkdYta&;
b0rsdK;pkHeJY paw;cJhol.../
'DtGrof twGufqkd
tjcm;aom vufeufrsm;
tD;'faeYrsm; ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] a&SUarmufwGif pkdufxl
avh&Sdaom oHuGyfxm;onfh wkwfi,fwpfacsmif;vnf; &Sdonf/
vufwpfawmifcefY awmifa0S;wpfckvnf; &Sdonf/ tG&f*sL;ef
trnf&Sd awmifa0S;wpfckvnf; &Sdonf/ rrf&l;uf trnf&Sd opfudkif;
wpfckvnf; &Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif 'l;av; (4)vufESifh
jrm;bl; wpfck&Sdonf/
odrf;iSufykHygaom 'kdif;wpfckvnf; vufaqmif&cJhonf/
odrf;iSufykHay: cspfeADonf rdrd\ a&Tvufawmftm; wifawmfrl
vkduf&m csufcsif; yaysmufoGm;ayonf/
oHcsyfum tusESifh oHcarmufrsm;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfwGif AEludkifEkdYum;tf rS &&Sd

cJhaom pG*f'D,[fESifh zpfG[f trnf&Sd oHcsyfum tus (2)xnf
vnf; &Sdonf/ xkdYtwl A'f&fESifh [kdEkdif;ef ppfyGJaeYrsm;wGif 0wfqif
awmf r l c J h o nf h ]]ZmoG v f zk d Y k d ; vf } } trnf & S d oH c syf u mtus
wpfxnfvnf;&Sdonf/
tcsdKUtqdkrsm;wGif [Z&of 'g0l;'f 7 ocif *smvl;'ftm;
owfjzwfcsdef 0wfqifcJhonfh oHcsyfumtusvnf; udk,fawmfjrwf
68
BuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif &SdaMumif; od&onf/ xkdtus\ trnfrSm

ptf'D,[f jzpfonf/
cspfeAD ] xHawmfyg;wGif oHcarmufwpfvkH;vnf; &Sdonf/
xkdoHcarmuf\ trnfrSm pAl;*f jzpfonf/
12
13
97
mf] n]
Dm6]E ] f] n
14 n] n ni n]
tvHawmf
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
jzpfonf/
] ]
] \ tvHawmfta&mifrSm tjzLa&mif
v]e n$]
] r]
] ]
f$] ]
n] fj]
^]
^jê
v ev
$ ] r]
n eê ]
] s^]
^]
^re n]
n] $]
SL RT V W mf] n] gmi (MMN MLU V W n]
15
f 6 mf] n]
o_ 6
??/
^f]
cg;ywfawmf
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif om;a&jzifh jyKvkyf
xm;aom cg;ywfwpfckvnf; &Sdonf/ ,if;cg;ywfwGif aiGuGif; (3)
uGif;ygonf/ cg;ywfacgif;onfaiGjzpfonf/ cg;ywftzsm;wGifvnf;
aiGygaMumif;od&onf/
MMN V W n]
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] onf uG,fvGefonfhaeYwGif csnfjzifh
16
] ] ]K
u] n 6 n] 6 fj
]
17 l^nj] ^nj nnf] i^ n v] e n$]

18 ^ nqj ]
f_] f
19
20
D] Ê
n] $] ^q
N L L U
DÊ
D Ê
D m6]E n^ u
^n ^]
m6v] fj]
e]
n^ m v] n]
Dm6]E
e]] v n$] D]E ] r]
96
rSDjirf;usrf;rsm;
pOf
1
2
usrf;trnf
usrf;&Sif
ykHESdyfwkduf
n^Z e v
^$] fj]
m] X]
^f] ^ xnv]
D &^%] ]] E
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
^ xnv]
t^ru e
//
6]6 e ^ ]
&K e ^n
//
^] ^] ]
e u
//
j] ^ ]
on e v
//
q^ e] ^ ]
mm e v
//
mf] n] gmi
] ovm ^]
n] gj
] ]
f e] u]f
n] gj]]6
n] ]
^f
v] e
] ]6
eê ]
mj] $
$6 mî
11
^$ e] n gmi
^ ]f
^] ] fj
69
jyKvkyfxm;aom t0wftxnfESpfck? tkdrefEkdifiHxkwf ykqkd;wpfuGif;?

,Dr if Ek dif iH pk d[ m&DN rdK UwGif ,uf vky fx m;onf h txnfE Sp fxnf?
tuswpfxnf? ,DrifEkdifiH p[l;vf NrdKUwGif,ufvkyfonfh tus
wpfxnf? ,DrifEkdifiHxkwf *sKAm wpfxnf? NcKHxnfwpfxnf? tjzL
a&mif0wf&kHwpfxnf? OD;acgif;awmfESifhuyfvsuf&Sdonfh OD;xkyfawmf
(3)vkH; (okdY) (4)vkH;? ukHukrH okwfvdrf;xm;onfh *Grf;apmif wpf
xnf xm;&pfcJhonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfwGif rSef? qifpG,fjzifh jyKvkyf
xm;aom acgif;bD;? pG&fr[fAl;? uyfaMu;? rpf0g;uf (wHyl)rsm;xnfh
&ef jcif;ao;wpfckvnf;&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif opf&Gufajcmufrsm;
jzifhjznfhxm;aom om;a&cif;wpfck? aiG&nfavmif;xm;onfh cGuf
(3)cGuf? &dk;&kd;cGuf (1)cGuf? aMu;jzifhjyKvkyfxm;aom tkd;wpfvkH;?
aMu;eDjzifhjyKvkyfxm;aom ZvkHwpfck? zefcGufwpfvkH;? aMu;0gjzifhjyK
vkyfxm;aom a&csdK;ZvkHwpfck? yef;uefjym; wpfcsyf? ukwifwpfvkH;?
NcKHapmifwpfxnf? aiGvufpGyfwpfuGif; (xkdvufpGyfwGif v
] [k xGif;xm;onf/)
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif teufa&mif (cGwfzf)
om;a&ajcpGyfvnf; &Sdonf/ xkdajcpGyftm; tDoD,kd;yD;,m; bk&if
e*sm&SD u vufaqmifay;cJhonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfwGif teufa&mif 0wfkHawmf
70
wpfpkHvnf;&Sdonf/ xkdYtwl p[m;Af trnf&Sd teufa&mif (yyf*f&D)

aygif;xkyf wpfckvnf; &Sdonf/ xkdaygif;xkyftm; [Z&of tvD
tm; vufaqmifay;cJhaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
xkdYtwl tjcm;aom&ufrsm;wGif0wfqifavhr&SdbJ aomMum
aeYwGifom 0wfqifavh&Sdaom txnfESpfpkHvnf;&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
0kdZla& oefYpifNyD;aomtcg aTrsufESmawmftm; okwfavh&Sd
aom vufukdifyk0g wpfxnfvnf; &Sdonf/
MMQ MMO V W XX ^] n e n] ZZ &vf] ]
95
tjzLa&mif p[l;vfe,fxkwf ydwfp (3)ckESifh uzefxkwf ay;

jcif; cH&onf/ rGwfpfvifrfwkdYonf wpfOD;pD cspfeADtwGuf *semZm
erm;Zf zwfcJhMuonf/
&Iwfuf&m;efocifonfcspfeAD\ uA&fwGif udk,fawmfjrwf
BuD; tNrJN cKHavh&Sdaom teDa&mifyk0gwpfckvnf; cif;usif;vkduf
onf/
[Z&oftAloGvf[monf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] twGuf
uA&fwGif;wl;cGifh&cJhonf/ qG[AmwkdYonf uA&fawmftm; tkyf(9)
csyfjzifh ydwfvkdufMuonf/
] n fnfu o ]e ^]6 h^m
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ tcsdKUaom rkdtfa*sUZmrsm;
ae&mwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ tcsdKUaom rkdtfa*sZm (obm0ESifh qefYusifaom? vlom;rsm;rpGrf;aqmifEkdifonfh

pGrf;&nfpGrf;yum;rsm;)udk wifjyygrnf/
(1) uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf (tBuD;us,fqkH; rkdtfa*sZm)
jzpfonf/
(2) &ifawmfcGJcH&jcif;
(3) AkdifoGvf rkdu'wfpf ESifh ywfouf owif;ay;jcif;
(4) vrif;tm; ESpfjcrf;cGJjyjcif;
(5) udk&kdif&SfrsdK;EG,frS cspfeADtm; tqkH;pD&if&ef BuHpnfolrsm;
a&SUrS xGufcGmoGm;jcif;
udk,fawmfhudkwrf;w
vGrf;& nrSm
udk,fawmfhukd,fpm;
vrif;wpf&m
omaomfjim;vnf;
uRefawmhf&ifawG
aEGNyD;aEG...
tvD-(acsmuf)
94
ouf a wmf (61) [pf * sf & D (9) ck E S p f w G i f . .. oAl ; uf

ppfyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ aZemusL;vGefcJhaMumif; 0efcHvmonfh trsdK;orD;tm; cJaygufypf&ef trdefYawmfay;cJhonf/ ajrmufrsm;pGmaom
tkyfpkrsm; tpvmrfhat;&dyfqm,matmufwGif ckdvIH&ef a&muf&Sdvm
cJhonf/
oufawmf (62) [pf*sf&D (10) ckESpfwGif... [*sf*soGvf
0'gtf (aemufqkH; EIwfquf[*sf) jyKcJhonf/
oufawmf (63) [pf*sf&D (11) ckESpfwGif... qGz&fv (29)
&ufaeYwGif uG,fvGef&myg a&m*g pwifcJhonf/ &ADtGvf atmuf0vf (12)&uf? wevFmaeY eHeuf aewufcsdefwGif urmwcGiftm;
w&m;vrf;rSef\ tvif;wef;rsm;uGefYjrL;aponhf wpfqlwnf;aom
aerif;BuD; uG,faysufoGm;cJhonf/
q] nZ ^Z ^Z
&ADtGvf atmuf0vf 14 &uf Ak'[l;aeY nOfhtcsdefwGif

rdcifrGefBuD;[Z&of tmat&Sm ocifrBuD;\ tcef;wGif jrKyfESH
cHcJh&onf/
cspfeADtm; a&csdK;ay;&ef wm0ef,lcJholrsm;rSm...
(1) [Z&of tvD (2+3+4) [Z&of t A m ;pf ES i f h om;awmf
ESpfyg; zGfvf ESifh ukdqrf (5) [Z&of tdkpmr[f (6) Iwfuf&m;ef
(7) tefqGm&DqG[Amrsm;rS [Z&of atmif0fpf Aifef acgifvD vnf;
&SdcJhonf/
71
(6) [k dEdkif;ef ppfyGJj zpfyGm;onf haeYwGif &efolrsm;bufokdY

ajrBuD; wpfqkyf yufvkdufawmfrl&m &efolrsm; &IH;edrfhoGm;jcif;
(7) cspfeADem;ckdaeonfh *l0wGif csufcsif; yifhulrsm;u tdrf
,ufvkyf vkdufjcif;
(8) cspfeADtm; zrf;qD;&ef aemufrS vdkufchJonfh pkd&mu[f
Aifef rmvduf \ jrif;ajcaxmufrsm; ajrBuD;wGif epf0ifoGm;jcif;
(9) rdwfrvkduf&ao;onfh qdwfr\ ausmay:wGif a&Tvuf
awmf oyfvkduf&m EkdYrsm;xGufvmjcif;
(10) tGarUtAf'f \ qdwfr
(11) [Z&oftkdr&f tpvmrfomomemvufcHawmfrl&ef
'kdtmjyKjcif;
(12) [Z&oftvD ociftwGuf vGefpGmat;wwfjcif;
ylwwfjcif;rsm; yaysmufap&ef 'kdtmjyKay;jcif;
(13)rsufpdemaeaom tvD ocif\ rsufvkH;awmfwGif
wHawG;awmf xnh fvk duf &m csuf csif; a&m*g aysufuif;oGm;NyD;
wpfoufvkH; rsufpdema&m*g rpGJuyfawmhjcif;
(14) uom'[f AifefEktfrm;ef \ rsufvkH;rsm;tm; tp
xufyif ykdrkdvSyapNyD; ae&mrSefwGif jyefvnf xm;ay;jcif;
(15) [Z&of tA ' G v m [f Aif e f tA g ;pf twG u f
omoemawmfwGif *CeP em;vnfoabmaygufNyD;? usrf;jrwf
uk&ftmef\ teufoabmw&m;rsm;tm; ca&aphwGif;us em;vnf
72
Ekdifonfh OmPfyg&rD &&Sd&ef 'kdtmjyKay;jcif;

(16) [Z&of *smAd & f ocif \ ausmf w uf c H & onhf
ukvm;tkwftwGuf jyefvnf ausmfwufEkdif&ef 'dktmjyKay;jcif;
(17) [Z&of tewfpf twGuf oufwrf;? Opmypnf;
rsm;ESifh om;KorD;wkdYwGif b&fuofay;&ef 'kdtmjyKay;jcif;
(18) [Z&of *smAd&f \ zciftauR;ay;qyf&ef rvkH
avmufaom pGHyvGHoD;rsm;twGuf 'kdtmjyKvkduf&m tauR;&Sifrsm;
tm;vkH; tm;ay;qyfEkdifonhfjyif ykdvQHaejcif;
(19) r'DemNrdKUwGif rkd;acgifa&&Sm;jzpfaecsdef 'kdtmjyKvkduf&m
csufcsif;yif wpfywfwdwd rkd;rsm;&GmoGef;vmavonf/ rkd;rsm;aom
aMumif h v,f, mrsm;ysuf pD ; ow0 grsm;yg 'ku a &muf &aom
aMumihf rkd;jyefvnf&yfpJoGm;&ef 'kdtmjyKay;jcif;
(20) tGofA[f Aifef tAlv[Af twGuf A'f'kdtm awmif;
vdkuf&m qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH Z&fum;wGif if;tm;jcaoFhu pm;vkdufjcif;
(21) aus;awmom;wpfOD;tm; tpvmrfbufokdY zdwfac:
&m if;u ]]toifajymaom pum;rsm;rSefuefaMumif; rnfolu
oufaojyrnfenf;/}}[k ar;\/ xkdtcg udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] u
]]opfyif oufaoay;rnf}} [k rdefYMum;&m opfyifu oufao
ay;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf opfyifonf rdrdae&mwGif jyefvnfa&muf
&SdoGm;onf/
(22) opfyifESpfyiftm; pkpnf;NyD; jyefvnfcGm&ef trdefYay;
93
tG rf arhp vr[f ES ih f xdr f ;jrm;cJh onf/ [Z&of Zk di fe Af Aife fa oh

ckdZdkifr[f ] ocifrBuD;vnf; uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf/
oufawmf (57) [pf*sf&D (5)ckESpfwGif...'l;roGvf *Gsef'Gvf?
t[fZm;Af (cef'wfuf)? AEl udk&kdifZG[f? [Z&of tmath&Sm tay:
(tdzfuf) r[kwfrrSef vkyfB uHorkwfonfh jyemrsm; jzpfyGm;cJh
onf/ [Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh *s[f&Sf? [Z&of *sdK 0kduf&D,[f
ocifrBuD;wkdYESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
oufawmf (58) [pf*sf&D (6)ckESpfwGif.. tkd&kdifeD,;D ef ppfyGJ?
[kd'kdifAD,[f ppfajyNidrf;a&;pmcsKyf csKyfqkdrIrsm; jzpfcJhonf/ [Z&of
tGrfharh[bDb[f (&rfv[f) ocifrBuD;ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJo
h nf/
oufawmf (59) [pf*sf&D (7) ckESpfwGif... urmt0Srf;&Sd
bk&ifrsm;xHodkY o0PfvTmrsm; ay;ydkYcJhonf/ *gA[f? cdkifA&f? 0g'dvf
ukd&m? Zm;oG&fa&Uum;tf wkdYjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ]
tm; qdwfom;wGif tqdyfcwfauR;&ef BudK;yrf;cJhonf/ [Z&of
qGzD,[f Aifefaoh [kd,kdif,f? [Z&of rkdifrlemwkdYESifh xdrf;jrm;cJh
onf/ (tGrf&oGvf uGm) [pf*sf&D (6)ckESpfwGif rjyKEkdifcJhonfh
tkdr&[fudk jyefvnf jyKcJhonf/
ouf awmf (60) [pf* sf &D (8)ckES pf wGi f. ..armif0 fo [f?
[kd Ek dif ;ef? oGm td zf ppf yG Jr sm;jzpf yGm ;cJho nf / rum [f a&TN rdK Uawmf
udkvnf; odrf;ydkufatmifEkdifcJhonf/ cspfeAD\ orD;awmf ZkdifeAf
ocifrESifh om;awmf tdAf&m[D;rf ocifwkdY uG,fvGefco
Jh nf/
92
tBudrf r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfrS yk*dKvftcsdKUtDrmef,lcho

J nf/
oufawmf (53) [pf*sf&D (1)ckESpfwGif... oufawmf (53)
ESpf? [pf*sf&D (1)ck? qGz&fv (26) &ufaeYwGif rum[f&Sd umzd&f
tcsdKUu cspfeADtm; tqkH;pD&if&ef BuHpnfcJhMuonf/ qGz&fv (27)
&uf? c&pfou&mZf 622ck? pufwifbmvwGif cspfeADonf tvGef
wG,fwm&onfh arG;&yfajr rumtm; EIwfqufcJhNyD; r'Dema&TNrdKU
awmfokdY [pf*sf&ofjyK ajymif;a&TUawmfrlcJhonf/ &ADtGvfatmuf0vf
(12)&uf ? c&pf o u & mZf 622ck ? puf w if b mv 27 &uf ?
aomMumaeYwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf r'Dema&TNrdKUawmf odkY
a&muf&SdawmfrlcJhonf/
oufawmf (54) [pf*sf&D (2) ckESpfwGif.. tAf0g? bkd0g;oGf?
A'f&f tlvm? ZGvf tGwfqf&f ? A'f&f uGAf&m ? bEludkifEkdum;tf ?
pk d 0 k d u f ? AEl p k d v k d i f ; rf ppf y G J r sm; jzpf y G m ;cJ h o nf / ES p f w G i f v nf ;
cspf eADt m; wwd ,tBudr f tqk H ;pD& if &ef BudK ;pm;cJ ha omf vnf;
ratmifjrifcJhMuacs/
ouf a wmf (55) [pf * sf & D (3) ck E S p f w G i f . .. *oG f z m;ef ?
e*sf& m;ef ? tk d[kd 'f? [rf& mtkdv f tp'f ppfyG Jrsm; jzpfyG m;cJh onf/
[Z&of [ zf q G [ f A if e f a oh tk d r &f ? [Z&of Zk d i f e Af Aif e f a oh
ouf a wmf (56) [pf * sf & D (4)ck E S p f w G i f . .. &*sD ; tf ?
AD ; a&Urtl e [f ? bEl e ZG D ; &f ppf y G J r sm; jzpf y G m ;cJ h o nf / [Z&of
73
cJh&m rdefYonhftwkdif; jzpfoGm;cJhonf/

(23) zGwfonf ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;rSm ] eADjzpfaMumif;
oufaoay;cJhonf/
(24) udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ a&Tvufacsmif;awmfrsm;rS
a&rsm; yef;xGufcJh&m qG[Amaygif; (1400)onf ,if;r*Fvma&
rsm;udk aomufokH;cJhonf/
(25) A'&f ppfyGJaeYwGif [Z&of tkdum&Sm; \ "g;&Snf
usdK;oGm;awmfrl&m udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf ocifBuD;bufokdY
opfudkif;wpfck urf;ay;vkdufonf/ ocifB uD;\ vufokdYa&muf
aomf "g;&Snf jzpfoGm;onf/
uk d, fa wmfj rwfB uD ; ] \ rkd tf a*sUZmawmfr sm;rSm ra&
rwGufEdkifatmifyif &Sdavonf/ tdAfaeY pkdufa,h'ifef em;pf ocif
onf rdrd\ n] usrf;wGif tjcm;aom rkdtfa*sUYZ[f (32)
ckcefYtm; azmfjyxm;ayonf/ atrmrf Akdif[uD ocif\ 6
f] usrf;onfvnf; oD;oefY cspfeAD\ rktfa*sUZmrsm;tm; azmf
usL;aom usrf;wpfql jzpfonf/
,ck ae&mwGif azmfjyxm;aom rktfa*sUZmrsm;onfvnf;
cdkifvkHwdusonfh ['D;qfusrf;rsm;? pD&ofusrf;rsm;wGif twdtvif;
vm&Sdxm;ayonf/ usrf;av;rnfudk pkd;&drfaomaMumifh tTef;rsm;
tm; azmfjyrxm;ay/ tus,fw0ifhtm; tdAfaeY pkdufa,h'ifef em;pf
\ n] usrf;? pm (116)rS (130) xd wGif avhvmEkdifonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
74
] \ kyfqif;t*Fgawmf
qG[Amom0uBuD;wkdYonf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ &kyf

qif; t*Fg awmf ? tvSt qif; oPm ef? *kP fx l; 0d aoo oG if j yif
vuPmrsm;tm; rdrdwkdY wwfpGrf;oaGU okyfazmfMuonf/ ,if;wkdY
teuftcsdKUtm; ae&mwGif azmfjyvkduf&ayonf/
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf udk,f[ef tcsdK;tpm; nDnm
ajyjypfN yD; rsufpd b0ifusaom t&yftarmif;ykdif&Sif jzpfonf/
&ifawmfrSm cefYnm;xnf0gonf/ &ifawmfrS csufawmftxdyg;vTm
aomtarGtrQifrsm; oG,fwef;vsuf &Sdaeonf/ tom;ta&onf
pkdjynfvSyNyD; yef;Eka&mif oef;aeonf/..0if;yvsuf&Sdaom v0ef;
pEmyrm xGef;vif;aeNyD; ESvkH;om;udk pGJaqmifaponf/ yg;awmfrSm
El;nHhodrfarGUvSonf/rsuftdrfrSm jzLazG;NyD; rsufqHawmfrSm rnf;euf
aeonf/ rsufvkH;awmfrsm;rSm pG&fr[f qGJxm;bdtvm; rnf;eufae
onf/ rsufckH;awmfrSm auG;NyD; odyfonf;onf/ rsufawmifawmfrSm
aumhonf/ qHauom rsm;rSm vIdif;xNyD; ausmhaeonf/ vufz0g;
awmfrsm;rSm us,fj yefYonf/ ajczrkd;awmf ESpfzufonf El;nHhN yD;
tom;rsm;jzif h jynh f r k d Y a eonf / cE m ud k , f t pd w f t yd k i f ; rsm;\
tkd;tqpfrsm;onf wkwfckdif BuD;avonf/ (onf tm;tif
oefrmjcif;\ taxmuftxm;jzpfonf/) <ujref;awmfrlonfhtcg
ajcawmftm; r} a&SUokdYudkif;TwfNyD; tedrfhrS tjrifhodkY qif;ouf
91
BuD;ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
oufa wmf (35)ES pf wG if . .. utfA [f ausmif ;awmft m;
jyefvnf rGrf;rHcJhonf/ [*sfa&U twfpf0'f ausmufeufawmftm;
rdrd\ a&Tvufawmfjzifh wyfqifcJhonf/
oufawmf (40)wGif... Mo*kwfv 6&ufaeY? c&pfou&mZf
610ckESpf? &rfZefvjrwfwGif aumif;uifwrefawmf *spfAf&tD;vf
ocifonf yxrqkH; 0[Djzpfonfh pl&[ftvwfuf\ tpykdif; (5)
tm,oftm; a[&m[f vkdPf*lwGif ,laqmifvmcJhonf/
oufa wmf (46)ES pfwG if. .. tAl* s[vf u cspfeADtm;
tqkH;pD&if&ef BuHpnfcJhonf/
oufawmf (47)ESpfwGif...&SdtfaAhtADoGmvDAf (tAloGmvDAf
vQdKajrmifwGif) tquftoG,fjzwf cHb0jzifh aexkdifcJh&onf/
oufawmf (50)wGif... &SdtfaAhtADoGmvpfAf tquf
toG,fjzwfcHb0rS vGwfajrmufcJh&onf/ tAloGmvDAfESifh c'D*sm
^ ] ocifrBuD;wdkYvnf; uG,fvGefcJhonf/ [Z&of
apmif0f'[f ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ oGmtdzf okdYvnf; <ujref;cJhonf/
oufawmf (51) wGif... r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfrS a['g,of
uHxl;&Sif (6)OD; tpvmrfvufcHcJhonf? [Z&of tmat&S[f
^ ] ociffrBuD;ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
oufawmf (52) wGif...'kwd,tBudrf &ifawmf cGJcH&onf/
arhtf&m;*sf aumif;uifbkHeef;c&D;okdY <ujref;awmfrlcJhonf/ 'kwd,
90
oifhvuffwpfurf;&Sd udk,fawmhf b0rSwfwrf;

eADwrefawmfjrwf ] onf qifESpf(&ADtGvfatmuf0f0vf
(9)&uf ? c&pf o u & mZf 571ck ES p f ? {NyD v ? 22&uf ? wevF maeY
eHeufrkdaomufvif;csdefwGif rum[fa&TNrdKUawmf rD;&I;oefYpif zGm;
jrifawmfrlcJhonf/
oufawmf (5)ESpfwGif... AElpt'f rsdK;EG,fokdY EkdYwkdufrdcif
[Z&of [vDrm ocifrBuD;ESifh twl vkdufygoGm;cJhonf/ xkdtcsdef
wGif yxrtBudrf &ifawmfcGJcHcJh&onf/
ouf a wmf (6)ES p f w G i f . ... bcif B uD ; \ ocs K if ; ud k
]]aZ,m&of}} jyK&efoGm;cJhonf/ xkdc&D;wGifyif rdcifrGef r,fawmf
tmarhe[f ocifrBuD; uG,fvGefcJhonf/
oufawmf (8)ESpfwGif... tbkd;jzpfol tAf'Gvf rGofoGvDAf
uG,fvGefcJhonf/
oufawmf (12)ESpfwGif. .. bBuD;awmf tAloGmvdAfESifh
twl qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHodkY yxrtBudrf ukeful;oef;a&mif;0,f&ef
xGufcJhonf/
oufawmf (16)ESpfwGif... ]]az*sm;&f}} usL;ausmfppfyGJ ESifh
]][pfvfzGvf zdkokd;vf }} trnf&Sd y#dnmOfpmcsKyf csKyfqkd&mwGif yg0if
cJhayonf/
oufawmf (25)ESpfwGif... qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY 'kwd,tBudrf
ukeful;oef;a&mif;0,f&ef <ujref;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf c'D*smocifr
75
aebd tvm; oGufvufayghyg;pGm <ujref;avonf/ wpfOD;wpf

a,mufbufokdY tmkHjyKaomtcg pdwfa&m udk,fyg tmkHjyKonf/
vuf j yif a wmf r sm;Mum;wG i f eAl 0 of \ bG J U wH q dy f a wmf &S d o nf /
,if;onf (tEdr) aemufqkH;wrefawmf jzpfaMumif;udk az:usL;ae
onf/
(PQ PO V XX n] ZZ (PS V XX ^$ e mf] n] gmiZZ fj &vf ] ]
cspf e AD \ tvS 0 d a oorsm;tm; ]]*smarh t oG v f aumif

q&pfvf tpvmrD,[f}}ausmif;(owrwef;)wGif ynmoifMum;ae
aom uREkfyf\cspfwynhf rkd[r'f tvD(G.T.I) (acsmufNrdKU) onf
odkY a&;pyfzGJUoDxm;ayonf/
eADhtvS 0daoo
eADH&JU tvSw&m;
0ifh<um;umykHazmf
cufqpfawG a&vkdokH;
um&HawG vnf; ykef;vQdK
tqkH;qkdwm b,fr&Sd
yuwd uif;pifygh/...
&kyftqif;ykHoPmef
udk,fae[ef&JU ykHpH&kd;
rwdk;ravsmhbJ nDnm
Munhfrdol &ifrSmNid
yom'&SdwJh tvS...
qHawmfrSm eufarSmif
vIdif;xoa,mifxif&
auomtvS wpfzkH
rsuf0ef;wpfpkH oPmef
0wfqH&,f rnf;euf
rsuftdrfrSm jzLazG;
&ifat;wJh tvS...
OD;acgif;awmf cefYnm;
vuf?ajcz0g;rSm jyefYus,f
&efol&,f vefYcJhMu
vuf&kH;&nf tvS...
vrf;avQmufwJh olYtoGif
jrifh&mu edrfhqif;xif&
jrif&ol &SdefMujyef
pdwfrSefudk awGYolb0ifacGU
olYpum;udk &ifcGifayGUMu
pm&dw tvS...
tqif; tcsif;&,fjynhf0
tm0Zef; &TifMunfjr&,f
76
89
rsm;? pm&d w r G e f r sm;? uk d , f u sif h w &m;rsm;jzif h tvS q if a y;NyD ;

ajcmufjypfuif;oJvJpif tjzpfESifh zefqif; cs,frIef;awmfrlchJonf/
rSwfcsuf / / ]]cspfeAD\ udk,fusifhw&m;ESifh pm&dwtvS
rsm;}}rS p aemufqkH;tcef;xd a&;om;&mwGif tdAfaeY pkdufa,h'ifefem;pf ocifBuD;\ n] usrf;tm; rSDjirf;cJhygonf/ ocif
BuD;onf taMumif;t&mwdkif; tcsuftvufwkdif;tm; uk&ftmefESifh
rSefuefwdus cdkifvHk uspfvspfNyD; pHcsdefrDaom ['D;qfusrf;BuD;rsm;rS
aumufEIwf azmfjyxm;ayonf/ tao;pdwf tTefrsm;tm; usrf;
av;rnfudk pkd; ae&mwGif azmfjyrxm;ay/ okdYaomf tus,f
w0ifh odvkdaomolrsm;tzkdY ,if;usrf;tm; Tef;vdkufygonf/
o ] ] ( l^v^] ji je ] v]
X o mj] ^%] ve mj] ] ( nu] ] ( n] ]
m] m oZ ûe fi fv
] e ^$%] m NLMOKMKMR ]] MPOP K ] neK
D^ê ^ nZ u i^ êX ] E ] m e
88
tkwfr\ uav;ay:wGifom xkdifcGifhay;Ekdifrnf}} [k usDp,fvkduf

onf/ xkdtcg qG[AD,mu ]]ukvm;tkwfr \ uav;av;onf
uRefrcEmudk,ftm; Ekdifrnfr[kwfyg}} [k avQmufxm;jyefonf/
xkdtcg tyg;&Sdom0uawmfrsm;u ]]ukvm;tkwfwkdif;onf ukvm;tkwfr\ uav;r[kwfygavmh}} [k &Sif;jycJhMuonf/
wpf&Ha&mtcg qG[AD,[f tzGm;tkdwpfOD;onf cspfeADxH
tcpm;0ifNyD; ]]tkd-tvm[f\ &plvf? uRefawmfrsdK;rtm; t&Sifjrwf
*sEofokdY oGif;ay;awmfrl&ef 'kdtmjyKay;yg}} [k avQmufxm;av&m
ukd,fawmfj rwfB uD; ] u ]]*sEof okcHbkHodkY tzGm;tkdrsm; 0if
a&muf&rnf r[kwf}} [k ajzMum;vkdufonf/ xkdtcg tzGm;tkdonf
idk,kdum jyefvSnhfoGm;avonf/
okdY&Sd&m cspfeADonf rdrd\ tqGf[m;Afawmfrsm;tm; ]]toif
wkdY tzGm;tkdtm; ajymMum;ygav/ ]]*sEofokcbkHokdY tzGm;tkdtjzpf
ESif h 0if a&muf&rnfr [kwf ay}} jrifhj rwfa wmf rlaom t&Sifj rwf
trdefY&SdawmfrlonfrSm... ({uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf (*sEof
okcbkH&Sdukefaom) xkdtrsdK;orD;wkdYtm; txl;zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
xkd Ya emuf ,if; wk dYt m; ysd K unmrsm;? ouf wl& G, fw lrsm; tjzpf
(cifyGef;onfwkdY) cspfcifpkHrufMuap&ef jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ (onf)
vuf,mom;wkdYtzkdY jzpfonf/ (uk&ftmef- 56 ; 35?36?37?38)
tcsKyfqkd&aomf jrifhj rwfawmfrlaom tvm[ft&Sifj rwf
onf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] tm; ajrmufjrm;pGmaom t&nftcsif;
77
ausm tv,fvufjyifawmfMum;
wpfyg;&Sif wHqdyfuyfcJh
eAl0of tvS...
b,fvkdyif ykHazmfusL;
eADh&JU tvSxl;udkjzifh
vnf0ihfvkdY r,SOfEkdif
uavmifvnf; ikdifcJh&w,f/
tvD-(acsmuf)

[Z&of tmat&Sm ocifrBuD;tm; wpfOD;wpfa,mufu
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ pm&dwawmfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf; ar;jref;
aomtcg ocifrBuD;u ]]cspfeAD\ udk,fusifhw&m; pm&dwtvSrsm;
\ jy,k*fonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfyifjzpfonf}} [k ajzMum;cJh
onf/
u ( DSPRE DD vnvEE ( DOLTE DD6] h6]EE ^f] q
PT V W XXn]ZZ DMPNTE DD fKEE nf] ( DUMKR E DD EE
rdrdpdwftwGuf rnfolYudkrS uvJhpm;acsavhr&Sd/ pdwftwGuf

vnf; rnfolUudkrS a'goxGufjcif;r&dSacs/ okdYaomf t&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfrsm; csdK;azmufcHae&vQif t&SifjrwftwGuf a'goxGuf
avonf/ vufkH;&nf ESvkH;&nfESifh jynfhpkHoljzpfNyD; tm0Zef;&Tifol
78
jzpfonf/ vlwkdYwGif uwdopmwnfMunfqkH;jzpfonf/ El;nhHodrfarGY

aom pdwfaeoabmxm; ykdif&SifjzpfNyD; rdrd\ rdwfaqGrsm;tm;
*kPfay;av;pm;oljzpfonf/
awmif;&rf;vmoltm; ray;Kr&Sd[k qkdavhr&Sday/ tdrfawmf
wGif a&T'*Fg;? aiG'*Fg;rsm; pkaqmif;avhr&Sdacs/ tvm[ft&Sifjrwf
csD;jrifhxm;aom tpm;tpmrsm;rS tenf;i,fom rdrdESihftdrfom;
rsm;twG uf wpfES pfp m csefxm;avh&Sd onf / wpfcgw&H ESpf ywf
rvnfcifyif ,if;tpm;tpmrsm;onf ukefcrf;oGm;avh&Sdonf/
cEDw&m;udk tNrJvufudkifxm;olj zpfonf/ t&Sufw&m;
vGefpGmxm;olvnf; jzpfonf/ tysdKpifxufyif &Sufwwfonf/
rsufvTmawmftm; tNrJcsxm;onf/ rkd;ay:Munhfjcif;xuf
ajrbuf o k d Y Munh f j cif ; onf yd k r k d r sm;jym;onf / tNrJ *k w pk d u f
tm&kHj yKavh &S donf/ vlw dkY wG if kdu sd K ;qkH ;aomolvnf; jzpfonf/
qif;&Jom;jzpfap? ol< u,fjzpfap? uRefj zpfap? olaumif;jzpfap
tm;vkH;\ zdwfac:rItm; vufcHavh&Sdonf/
vlwdkYwGif tMuifemw&m;vGefpGm xm;oljzpfonf/ aMumif
av;rsm; vG, fu lp Gm aomuf ok H;Ekd if &ef a&cG uf tm; apmif;ay;
avh&Sdonf/ tmomrajybJ a&cGuftm;jyefvnf r]awmfrrlay/
udk,fawmfj rwfB uD; ] onf vlwdkYa&SUarSmufwGif rdrd\
ajcawmftm; jzefYxm;jcif;r&Sdacs/ ae&musOf;ajrmif;aevQif csJUay;
onf/ rdrd\ xkdif0kdif;wGif xkdifol\ a&SUwGif 'l;awmftm; rusL;
87
OD;acgif;awmftm;bD;NzD;csdef? zdeyfawmftm; 0wfcsdef? oefY&Sif;

rI r sm;jyKcsd e f E S i f h tjcm;aom ud p t 00tm; aqmif & G u f & mwG i f
vuf,mbufrS tpjyKjcif;udk ESpfoufawmfrlonf/
rSefvnf; MunhfawmfrlcJhonf/
c&D;wGiftNrJ qDykvif;? pG&fr[fbl;? rSef? acgif;NzD;? uyfaMu;?
rpf0g;uf(wHyl) tyfESifh tyfcsnfwkdYtm; tNrJ,laqmifoGm;avh&Sd
onf/
nOhftcsdefwGif (3)csdefxufrenf; rpf0g;uf (wHyl)pm;avh&Sd
onf / rtd y f p uf r D ? td y f , mrS x aomtcg? (o[*sf * R'f csd e f )
xaomtcg? z*s&ferm;ZftwGuf xGufawmfrlaom tcgwGifvnf;
wHylpm;avh&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf cEmudk,fwGif;rS a&m*gjzpfap
rnfh aoG;rsm;tm; xkwfypfavh&Sdonf/
cspfeAD
] \ usDp,fawmfrljcif;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf usDp,fawmfrlcJhonf/ okdYaomf

usDp,f&mwGifvnf; rSefuefaom enf;jzifh? w&m;awmf\ abmif
twGif;rS ,kwd&Sd&Sd usDp,favh&Sdonf/
trsd K ;orD ; wpf O D ; onf ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] xH vm
a&mufNyD; rdrdtm; ukvm;tkwfay:wGif pD;eif;cGifhay;&ef avQmuf
xm;onf/ xkdtcg cspfeAD ] u ]]toifrtm; uREkfyf ukvm;-
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
86
] \ 0wfpm;qif,ifykH
udk,fawmjfrwfBuD; ] onf okd;arG;tm;0wfavh&Sdonf/

t0wftpm;rsm;tm; <uGm;<um;&Gm;&Gm; 0wfavhr&Sday/
tustopf0wfqifaomtcg atmufyg'kdtmtm; zwfavh
&Sdonf/
( ^ n ( n ^**] W njf*] ^ v] $ #]EE

DD ^ ( K ( ( K e*]
tpdrf;a&mifESifh tjzLa&mift0wftxnfrsm;udk ESpfouf

awmfrlonf/
] v [k xGif;xm;aom aiGvufpGyftm; nm
bufvufol<u,fawmf? wpfcgw&H b,fbufwGif 0wfavh&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfB uD; ] onf tarT;eHYomtm; tvGefyif
ESpfoufonf/ &Hzef&Hcg opfarT;? uwdk;? trfb&f rsm;jzifh aygif;
pyfj yKvkyfxm;aom a&arT;tm; tokH;jyKavh&Sdonf/ wpfcgw&H
uwkd;wpfckwnf;udkom okwfvdrf;avh&Sdonf/ wpfcgw&H opfarT;
ESifh ykyftm; rD;&IdUxm;onf/
rsufvkH;awmfwGifvnf; pG&frmtokH;jyKavh&Sdonf/ nmbuf
rsufvkH;awmfwGif (3)Budrf? b,fbufrsufvkH;awmfwGif (2)Budrf
om;avh&Sdonf/
kdZmxm;vQufvnf; pG&frmtokH;jyKavh&Sdonf/
&ufjcm; qHyifrsm;udkqDvdrf;awmfrlonf/
79
ap&ef *kpkdufawmfrlonf/
tyg;wGif 0kdif;&Hvsuf&Sdaom om0uawmfrsm;&Sdonf/ cspfeAD
rdefYacRaomtcg trdefYawmfoHudk wdwfqdwfpGm emcHavh&Sdonf/
trdefYay;aomtcg aqmif&Guf&ef toifh&SdaeMuonf/
awGUqkHoltm; OD;pGm pvmrfay;avh&Sdonf/
rdrdrdwfaqGrsm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; tNrJwap pkHprf;ar;jref;
vQuf&Sdonf/ emrusef;jzpfoltm; udk,fawmfwkdif oGm;a&mufvlrrm
ar;avh & S d o nf / ta0;a&muf a eol t zk d Y ' k d t mjyKay;avh & S d o nf /
wpfOD;wpfa,mufuG,fvGefaomtcg ^Z zwfay;NyD; csufcsif;
'kdtmjyKay;onf/
olqif;&J? olaX;? rGefj rwfolrsm;tm;vkH;tm; vlwef;pm;
rcGJjcm;bJ wajy;nD qufqHonf/ vlwkdif;tm; Muifemzufonfh
tNyHK;rsufemESifh qufqHonf/ rsufESmxm;wif;rmpGm qufqHjcif;
r&Sdacs/ tcuftcJ&Sdol\ taMumif;jycsuftm; vufcHay;avh&Sd
onf/ tm;&Sdol? tm;enf;ol tm;vkH;\ tcGifhta&;onf udk,f
awmhfxHwGif wajy;nDjzpfonf/
rnfo lu dk rS ausmay; vrf; avQmufj cif; r&S da cs/ ]]ig\
aemufwGif aumif;uifwrefawmfrsm; avQmuf&ef csefxm;Mu}}[k
rdefYavonf/
ukd,fa wmfj rwfB uD ; ] onf ud k,fawmfwkd ifpD;eif;vQuf
rdrdESifhtwl vkdufygvmolwpfOD;wpfa,muf vrf;avQmuf vkdufyg
80
jcif;udk rESpfrsdKUay/ okdYomru if;tm; rdrdESifhtwl tpD;teif;

ay:wGif vkdufygaponf/
udk,fawmfj rwfBuD; ] onf rdrdtm; 0wfBuD;0wfi,fjyK
olrsm;udkvnf; jyefvnf 0wfBuD;0wfi,fjyKay;onf/
ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] xH y g;wG i f aus;uRef r sm;vnf ;
&SdcJhonf/ odkYaomf pm;aomuf&mwGif vnf;aumif;? 0wfpm;qif,if
&mwGif vnf;aumif; rdrd\ uRefrsm;xuf ykdrkdjcif; r&SdcJhay/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] tm; 0wfBuD;0wfi,f jyKol [Z&of
tewfpf udk,fawmfwkdif rdefYcJhonf/ ]]uREkfyfonf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] tm; (10) ESpfwkdifwkdif 0wfBuD;0wfi,fjyKcJhonf/ okdYaomf
c&D;wGif jzpfap ? tdrfwGif jzpfap uREkfyfudk,fawmjfrwfBuD; ] tm;
jyKpkonfxuf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;\ uREkfyftm; jyKpkrIu omydkcJh
onf/ uREkfyftm; b,faomtcgrS (tkd[f) [kyif raigufcJhay/
uREfkyfjyKvkyfonhf udptm; ]]toiftb,fhaMumifh udp&yf tm;
aqmif&Guf&oenf;}}? uREkfyfrjyKvkdufonfh udpESifh ywfoufvnf;
]]toiftb,fhaMumifh udp&yftm; rjyKvkyfoenf; ]] [kyif
ar;cGef; rxkwfcJhzl;ay/
wpfcsdefwGifudk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf c&D;xGufcJhonf/
c&D;wGif qdwfwpfaumiftm; pm;okH;&ef toifhjyKvkdufonf/ wpfOD;
u ]]uREk f y f o nf vS D ; jzwf j cif ; wm0ef , l r nf } }? aemuf w pf O D ; u
]]uREkfyfonf om;a&cGmjcif; wm0ef,lrnf}}? tjcm;wpfO;D u ]]csuf
85
oH v G i f q D t m; pm;ok H ; awmf r l N yD ; vd r f ; avh v nf ; &S d o nf /

trsm;tm;jzifh vufacsmif;awmf (3) acsmif;jzifh okH;aqmifavh&SdNyD;
,if;vufacsmif;av;rsm;tm; pkyfavh&Sdonf/
rka,mqefjzifhvkyfxm;aom rkefYrsm;tm; pGHyvGHoD;jzifh pm;
okH;awmfrlNyD;? z&JoD;? ocGg;oD;wkdYtm; &kdoGufAf trnf&Sd (t&nf
&Trf;aeaom) pGHyvGHoD;jzifh okH;aqmifawmfrlcJhonf/ pGHyvGHoD;tm;
rvkdifjzifhvnf; okH;aqmifawmfrlcJhonf/ rkefYtcsdKrsm;ESifh ysm;&nf
tm; ESpfoufawmfrlonf/
kd;kd;a&tm; tNrJwapxkdifN yD; aomufavh&SdN yD; &Hzef&Hcg
rwfwyf&yfvQufvnf; aomufokH;awmfrlcJhonf/ okH;BudrfokH;cg
em;NyD; aomufavh&Sdonf/ okdYacwem;csdef a&cGuftm; EIwf
awmfjzifh cGmxm;avonf/
wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; EdkY (okdY)a&wdkufauR;aomtcg nm
bufrS pavh&Sdonf/
xkdYaemuf trdefY&SdonfrSm...
]]toifwkdYteufwpfOD;wpfa,muftm; t&Sifjrwfu auR;arG;aom
tcg D ]n ^*] n ^ ê $ #]E [k &GwfqkdMuukef/
t&Sifjrwfu EkdYwkdufauR;aomf D ^6 n ^ ê $ #]E [k qkd
Muukef/
84
tdyfpuftem;,lawmfrlaomtcg a[mufavhr&Sdacs/
tdyfrufwGif rESpfrsdKUzG,f&mrsm;tm; jrifawGU&vQif...
D mK]E udk &Gwfzwfavh&Sdonf/
tdyf,m0ifaomtcg D6^f &fi m e] h( E tm;
&Gwfqkdavh&Sdonf/
tdyf,mrS jyefvnf Ekd;xaomtcg...
D$%] nZ î^*] ^ e ^^nu*] $] v]E zwfavh&Sdonf/
cspfeAD
] \ pm;okH;awmfrljcif;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf qG'u[f ypnf;tm; pm;okH;

awmfrrlay/ vufaqmifqkdvQif okH;aqmifawmfrlN yD; ,if;vuf
aqmiftpm; wpfckckjyefvnf ay;avh&Sdonf/ pm;aomuf&mwGif
zG,fzG,f&m&m vkyfpm;avhr&Sdacs/ wpfcgw&H qmavmifrGwfodyfrI
'PfaMumifh 0rf;AkdufawmfwGif ausmufcJrsm; csnfaESmifcJhonf/
jrihfjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ]
tm; ajryx0D\ b@maomhrsm; csD;jrifhawmfrlcJh&m tmac&ofudk
om a&G;cJhonf/
rkefYtm; ppf&fum&nfjzifh wkdYpm;awmfrlonf/
Muufom;ESihf [kdAm&mtrnf&SdiSufom;ukdvnf; okH;aqmif
awmfrlcJhonf/ bl;oD;ESifh qdwf\ vufzsHom;udkvnf; ESpfouf
awmfrlonf/
81
jyKwf&ef wm0ef,lrnf }} [k toD;oD; avQmufxm;Mu&m ud,

k fawmf
jrwfBuD;u ]]igukd,fawmfonf xif;acGrnfh wm0efudk ,lrnf}} [k
rdefYMum;cJhonf/ xkdtcg om0uawmfrsm;u ]]tkd- cspfeAD uREkfyfwkdY
ud p & yf r sm; aqmif & G u f & ef vk H a vmuf y gonf } } [k qk d M u&m
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;u ]]toifwkdY vkHavmufaMumif; igodawmfrl
onf/ okdYaomf igonf toifwkdYESifh okdYjcm;oGm;jcif;udk rvkdvm;
ay/ jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdrdwfaqGrsm;Mum;wGif
woD;wjcm; tcefYom;aeoltm; ESpfrsdKUawmf rrlay/}} [k rdefYonf/
xkdYaemuf xif;acG&ef <ujref;oGm; awmfrlayonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf xkdifonfjzpfap? xonfjzpfap
t&Sifhemrawmftm; tNrJwo owd&avh&SdcJhonf/ tkyfpkwpfpk
xHyg;wGif oGm;a&mufaomtcg xkdif0kdif;qkH;onfhae&mwGif xkdif
awmfrlavonf/ xkdif0kdif;om;tm;vkH;tm; if;wkdY\ &ydkifcGifhtm;
tjynhft0 ay;avh&Sdonf/ xkdif0dkif;&Sdyk*dKvfwkdif;onf rdrdxufykd
udk,fawmhfxHwGif *kPfay;cH&ol r&Sd[k xif&avmufatmifyif
rcGJjcm;yJ qufqHavh&Sdonf/ xkdifvsuf&SdpOf OD;pGm xavhr&Sday/
ta&;ay:udpwpfckckaMumifh xvkdvQifvnf; cGifhawmif;NyD; rSom
xavh&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf tqkd;tm; taumif;ESifhom
wkefYjyefavh&SdNyD; ]]oifraumif;vQifvnf; uREkfyfrqkd;yg}}[lonfh
aqmifyk'ftm; &if0,fykdufxm;ayonf/
82
ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] onf ol q if ; &J r sm;tm; cspf c if

jrwfEkd;onf/ if;wkdYESifh twlxkdifavh&Sdonf/ if;wkdYteuf wpfOD;OD;
uG,fvGefaoqkH;vQifvnf; *semZmtm; vkdufvHydkYaqmifay;avh
&Sdonf/ olqif;&JwpfOD;tm; if;\ qif;&Jjcif;aMumifh txiftjrif
rao;ay/ tmPm&Siftm; ,if;\ tmPmpufaMumifh r&Sdefay/
t&Sifjrwf\ pnf;pdrfawmfrsm;tm; ao;i,fvifhupm; tav;xm;
onf/ rnfonhfpnf;pdrfudkrS jypfwif&IHUcsjcif;r&Sday/
rnfonfhtpm;taomufudkrS jypfwifjcif;r&Sd? ESpfoufvsif
pm;okH; awmfrlNyD; rESpfNrdKUawmfrlu pGefYvGwfawmfrlayonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf rdrd\ tdrfem;eD;csif;rsm;tm;
*kpkdufavh&Sdonf/ rdrd{nhfonftm; *kPfay;av;pm;avh&Sdonf/
a&TrsufESmawmfay:wGif tpOftNrJ NyKH;&dyfrsm;ckdwGJaeonf/ tvm[f
t&SifjrwftwGuf r[kwfaom? ta&;rygaom udp&yfrsm;twGuf
tcsdefay;avhr&Sdacs/ udp&yfESpfckESifh ywfouf a&G;cs,fydkifcGifh
ay;cH&aomtcg if;wdkYteuf tvG,fulqkH;udkom a&G;cs,favh
&Sdonf/ odkYaomf a&G;cs,f&rnfh udp&yfESpfckvkH;onf aqGrsdK;jzwf
&ef qkdygu a&G;cs,f&efa0;pG a0;a0;a&SmifcJhayonf/
zdeyfawmftm; udk,fwkdifcsKyfvkyfavh&SdNyD;? NyJaeaom tus
rsm;tm; udk,fawmfwkdif zmax;avh&Sdonf/
jrif;? jrnf;? vm; tp&Sdonfhow0gwkdYtm; pD;eif;cJhonf/ rdrd
aemufwGifvnf; aus;uRef(okdY) tjcm;olwpfa,mufa,muftm;
83
xkdifaponf/
rdrdjrif;\ rsufESmtm; tusvufzwf (okdY) NcKHxnfjzifh okwf
ay;avh &Sdonf/
udk,fawmfj rwfBuD; ] onf aumif;aomedrdwf aumuf
jcif;tm; ESpfoufavh&Sdonf/ edrdwfqkd;aumufjcif; tm;ESpfoufrI
r&Sdacs/
ESpfoufzG,f&mESifh BuKHqkH&aomtcg (n^] h(
v])
zwfavh&Sdonf/ rESpfoufzG,f&mESifh BuHKqkH&aomtcg (
v]
û ( oF) [k &Gwfqkdavh&Sdonf/
tpm;taomufrsm; okH;aqmifNyD;csdef a&SUarSmufrS jyefvnf
r],loGm; aomtcg ^q ( ^]X (^^ ( ^*] ( $]
v]E
D n]
xkdifaomtcgwGifvnf; upfAfvmbufodkY vSnhf xkdifavh

&Sdonf/ Zpfuf&f yGm;rsm;avh&Sdonf/ erm;Zftm; &SnfMumpGm zwf
avh&Sdonf/ wpfxkdifwnf;wGif tdpfaoh*fzm;&f tBudrf(100) Gwfqkd
avh&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ &ifawmfwGif erm;ZfzwfpOf tkd;ql
oHuJhokdY ikda<u;oHrsm; Mum;&onf/
udk,fawmfjrwfB uD; ] onf &rZefvtjyif wevFmaeY?
Mumoyaw;aeYESifh vpOf (3)&uf? tmSL&maeYrsm;wGif kdZmxm;
avh&Sdonf/ aomMumaeYwGifvnf; kdZmxm;avh&Sdonf/
82
ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] onf ol q if ; &J r sm;tm; cspf c if

jrwfEkd;onf/ if;wkdYESifh twlxkdifavh&Sdonf/ if;wkdYteuf wpfOD;OD;
uG,fvGefaoqkH;vQifvnf; *semZmtm; vkdufvHydkYaqmifay;avh
&Sdonf/ olqif;&JwpfOD;tm; if;\ qif;&Jjcif;aMumifh txiftjrif
rao;ay/ tmPm&Siftm; ,if;\ tmPmpufaMumifh r&Sdefay/
t&Sifjrwf\ pnf;pdrfawmfrsm;tm; ao;i,fvifhupm; tav;xm;
onf/ rnfonhfpnf;pdrfudkrS jypfwif&IHUcsjcif;r&Sday/
rnfonfhtpm;taomufudkrS jypfwifjcif;r&Sd? ESpfoufvsif
pm;okH; awmfrlNyD; rESpfNrdKUawmfrlu pGefYvGwfawmfrlayonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf rdrd\ tdrfem;eD;csif;rsm;tm;
*kpkdufavh&Sdonf/ rdrd{nhfonftm; *kPfay;av;pm;avh&Sdonf/
a&TrsufESmawmfay:wGif tpOftNrJ NyKH;&dyfrsm;ckdwGJaeonf/ tvm[f
t&SifjrwftwGuf r[kwfaom? ta&;rygaom udp&yfrsm;twGuf
tcsdefay;avhr&Sdacs/ udp&yfESpfckESifh ywfouf a&G;cs,fydkifcGifh
ay;cH&aomtcg if;wdkYteuf tvG,fulqkH;udkom a&G;cs,favh
&Sdonf/ odkYaomf a&G;cs,f&rnfh udp&yfESpfckvkH;onf aqGrsdK;jzwf
&ef qkdygu a&G;cs,f&efa0;pG a0;a0;a&SmifcJhayonf/
zdeyfawmftm; udk,fwkdifcsKyfvkyfavh&SdNyD;? NyJaeaom tus
rsm;tm; udk,fawmfwkdif zmax;avh&Sdonf/
jrif;? jrnf;? vm; tp&Sdonfhow0gwkdYtm; pD;eif;cJhonf/ rdrd
aemufwGifvnf; aus;uRef(okdY) tjcm;olwpfa,mufa,muftm;
83
xkdifaponf/
rdrdjrif;\ rsufESmtm; tusvufzwf (okdY) NcKHxnfjzifh okwf
ay;avh &Sdonf/
udk,fawmfj rwfBuD; ] onf aumif;aomedrdwf aumuf
jcif;tm; ESpfoufavh&Sdonf/ edrdwfqkd;aumufjcif; tm;ESpfoufrI
r&Sdacs/
ESpfoufzG,f&mESifh BuKHqkH&aomtcg (n^] h(
v])
zwfavh&Sdonf/ rESpfoufzG,f&mESifh BuHKqkH&aomtcg (
v]
û ( oF) [k &Gwfqkdavh&Sdonf/
tpm;taomufrsm; okH;aqmifNyD;csdef a&SUarSmufrS jyefvnf
r],loGm; aomtcg ^q ( ^]X (^^ ( ^*] ( $]
v]E
D n]
xkdifaomtcgwGifvnf; upfAfvmbufodkY vSnhf xkdifavh

&Sdonf/ Zpfuf&f yGm;rsm;avh&Sdonf/ erm;Zftm; &SnfMumpGm zwf
avh&Sdonf/ wpfxkdifwnf;wGif tdpfaoh*fzm;&f tBudrf(100) Gwfqkd
avh&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ &ifawmfwGif erm;ZfzwfpOf tkd;ql
oHuJhokdY ikda<u;oHrsm; Mum;&onf/
udk,fawmfjrwfB uD; ] onf &rZefvtjyif wevFmaeY?
Mumoyaw;aeYESifh vpOf (3)&uf? tmSL&maeYrsm;wGif kdZmxm;
avh&Sdonf/ aomMumaeYwGifvnf; kdZmxm;avh&Sdonf/
84
tdyfpuftem;,lawmfrlaomtcg a[mufavhr&Sdacs/
tdyfrufwGif rESpfrsdKUzG,f&mrsm;tm; jrifawGU&vQif...
D mK]E udk &Gwfzwfavh&Sdonf/
tdyf,m0ifaomtcg D6^f &fi m e] h( E tm;
&Gwfqkdavh&Sdonf/
tdyf,mrS jyefvnf Ekd;xaomtcg...
D$%] nZ î^*] ^ e ^^nu*] $] v]E zwfavh&Sdonf/
cspfeAD
] \ pm;okH;awmfrljcif;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf qG'u[f ypnf;tm; pm;okH;

awmfrrlay/ vufaqmifqkdvQif okH;aqmifawmfrlN yD; ,if;vuf
aqmiftpm; wpfckckjyefvnf ay;avh&Sdonf/ pm;aomuf&mwGif
zG,fzG,f&m&m vkyfpm;avhr&Sdacs/ wpfcgw&H qmavmifrGwfodyfrI
'PfaMumifh 0rf;AkdufawmfwGif ausmufcJrsm; csnfaESmifcJhonf/
jrihfjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ]
tm; ajryx0D\ b@maomhrsm; csD;jrifhawmfrlcJh&m tmac&ofudk
om a&G;cJhonf/
rkefYtm; ppf&fum&nfjzifh wkdYpm;awmfrlonf/
Muufom;ESihf [kdAm&mtrnf&SdiSufom;ukdvnf; okH;aqmif
awmfrlcJhonf/ bl;oD;ESifh qdwf\ vufzsHom;udkvnf; ESpfouf
awmfrlonf/
81
jyKwf&ef wm0ef,lrnf }} [k toD;oD; avQmufxm;Mu&m ud,

k fawmf
jrwfBuD;u ]]igukd,fawmfonf xif;acGrnfh wm0efudk ,lrnf}} [k
rdefYMum;cJhonf/ xkdtcg om0uawmfrsm;u ]]tkd- cspfeAD uREkfyfwkdY
ud p & yf r sm; aqmif & G u f & ef vk H a vmuf y gonf } } [k qk d M u&m
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;u ]]toifwkdY vkHavmufaMumif; igodawmfrl
onf/ okdYaomf igonf toifwkdYESifh okdYjcm;oGm;jcif;udk rvkdvm;
ay/ jrifhjrwfawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwfonf rdrdrdwfaqGrsm;Mum;wGif
woD;wjcm; tcefYom;aeoltm; ESpfrsdKUawmf rrlay/}} [k rdefYonf/
xkdYaemuf xif;acG&ef <ujref;oGm; awmfrlayonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf xkdifonfjzpfap? xonfjzpfap
t&Sifhemrawmftm; tNrJwo owd&avh&SdcJhonf/ tkyfpkwpfpk
xHyg;wGif oGm;a&mufaomtcg xkdif0kdif;qkH;onfhae&mwGif xkdif
awmfrlavonf/ xkdif0kdif;om;tm;vkH;tm; if;wkdY\ &ydkifcGifhtm;
tjynhft0 ay;avh&Sdonf/ xkdif0dkif;&Sdyk*dKvfwkdif;onf rdrdxufykd
udk,fawmhfxHwGif *kPfay;cH&ol r&Sd[k xif&avmufatmifyif
rcGJjcm;yJ qufqHavh&Sdonf/ xkdifvsuf&SdpOf OD;pGm xavhr&Sday/
ta&;ay:udpwpfckckaMumifh xvkdvQifvnf; cGifhawmif;NyD; rSom
xavh&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf tqkd;tm; taumif;ESifhom
wkefYjyefavh&SdNyD; ]]oifraumif;vQifvnf; uREkfyfrqkd;yg}}[lonfh
aqmifyk'ftm; &if0,fykdufxm;ayonf/
80
jcif;udk rESpfrsdKUay/ okdYomru if;tm; rdrdESifhtwl tpD;teif;

ay:wGif vkdufygaponf/
udk,fawmfj rwfBuD; ] onf rdrdtm; 0wfBuD;0wfi,fjyK
olrsm;udkvnf; jyefvnf 0wfBuD;0wfi,fjyKay;onf/
ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] xH y g;wG i f aus;uRef r sm;vnf ;
&SdcJhonf/ odkYaomf pm;aomuf&mwGif vnf;aumif;? 0wfpm;qif,if
&mwGif vnf;aumif; rdrd\ uRefrsm;xuf ykdrkdjcif; r&SdcJhay/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] tm; 0wfBuD;0wfi,f jyKol [Z&of
tewfpf udk,fawmfwkdif rdefYcJhonf/ ]]uREkfyfonf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] tm; (10) ESpfwkdifwkdif 0wfBuD;0wfi,fjyKcJhonf/ okdYaomf
c&D;wGif jzpfap ? tdrfwGif jzpfap uREkfyfudk,fawmjfrwfBuD; ] tm;
jyKpkonfxuf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;\ uREkfyftm; jyKpkrIu omydkcJh
onf/ uREkfyftm; b,faomtcgrS (tkd[f) [kyif raigufcJhay/
uREfkyfjyKvkyfonhf udptm; ]]toiftb,fhaMumifh udp&yf tm;
aqmif&Guf&oenf;}}? uREkfyfrjyKvkdufonfh udpESifh ywfoufvnf;
]]toiftb,fhaMumifh udp&yftm; rjyKvkyfoenf; ]] [kyif
ar;cGef; rxkwfcJhzl;ay/
wpfcsdefwGifudk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf c&D;xGufcJhonf/
c&D;wGif qdwfwpfaumiftm; pm;okH;&ef toifhjyKvkdufonf/ wpfOD;
u ]]uREk f y f o nf vS D ; jzwf j cif ; wm0ef , l r nf } }? aemuf w pf O D ; u
]]uREkfyfonf om;a&cGmjcif; wm0ef,lrnf}}? tjcm;wpfO;D u ]]csuf
85
oH v G i f q D t m; pm;ok H ; awmf r l N yD ; vd r f ; avh v nf ; &S d o nf /

trsm;tm;jzifh vufacsmif;awmf (3) acsmif;jzifh okH;aqmifavh&SdNyD;
,if;vufacsmif;av;rsm;tm; pkyfavh&Sdonf/
rka,mqefjzifhvkyfxm;aom rkefYrsm;tm; pGHyvGHoD;jzifh pm;
okH;awmfrlNyD;? z&JoD;? ocGg;oD;wkdYtm; &kdoGufAf trnf&Sd (t&nf
&Trf;aeaom) pGHyvGHoD;jzifh okH;aqmifawmfrlcJhonf/ pGHyvGHoD;tm;
rvkdifjzifhvnf; okH;aqmifawmfrlcJhonf/ rkefYtcsdKrsm;ESifh ysm;&nf
tm; ESpfoufawmfrlonf/
kd;kd;a&tm; tNrJwapxkdifN yD; aomufavh&SdN yD; &Hzef&Hcg
rwfwyf&yfvQufvnf; aomufokH;awmfrlcJhonf/ okH;BudrfokH;cg
em;NyD; aomufavh&Sdonf/ okdYacwem;csdef a&cGuftm; EIwf
awmfjzifh cGmxm;avonf/
wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; EdkY (okdY)a&wdkufauR;aomtcg nm
bufrS pavh&Sdonf/
xkdYaemuf trdefY&SdonfrSm...
]]toifwkdYteufwpfOD;wpfa,muftm; t&Sifjrwfu auR;arG;aom
tcg D ]n ^*] n ^ ê $ #]E [k &GwfqkdMuukef/
t&Sifjrwfu EkdYwkdufauR;aomf D ^6 n ^ ê $ #]E [k qkd
Muukef/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
86
] \ 0wfpm;qif,ifykH
udk,fawmjfrwfBuD; ] onf okd;arG;tm;0wfavh&Sdonf/

t0wftpm;rsm;tm; <uGm;<um;&Gm;&Gm; 0wfavhr&Sday/
tustopf0wfqifaomtcg atmufyg'kdtmtm; zwfavh
&Sdonf/
( ^ n ( n ^**] W njf*] ^ v] $ #]EE

DD ^ ( K ( ( K e*]
tpdrf;a&mifESifh tjzLa&mift0wftxnfrsm;udk ESpfouf

awmfrlonf/
] v [k xGif;xm;aom aiGvufpGyftm; nm
bufvufol<u,fawmf? wpfcgw&H b,fbufwGif 0wfavh&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfB uD; ] onf tarT;eHYomtm; tvGefyif
ESpfoufonf/ &Hzef&Hcg opfarT;? uwdk;? trfb&f rsm;jzifh aygif;
pyfj yKvkyfxm;aom a&arT;tm; tokH;jyKavh&Sdonf/ wpfcgw&H
uwkd;wpfckwnf;udkom okwfvdrf;avh&Sdonf/ wpfcgw&H opfarT;
ESifh ykyftm; rD;&IdUxm;onf/
rsufvkH;awmfwGifvnf; pG&frmtokH;jyKavh&Sdonf/ nmbuf
rsufvkH;awmfwGif (3)Budrf? b,fbufrsufvkH;awmfwGif (2)Budrf
om;avh&Sdonf/
kdZmxm;vQufvnf; pG&frmtokH;jyKavh&Sdonf/
&ufjcm; qHyifrsm;udkqDvdrf;awmfrlonf/
79
ap&ef *kpkdufawmfrlonf/
tyg;wGif 0kdif;&Hvsuf&Sdaom om0uawmfrsm;&Sdonf/ cspfeAD
rdefYacRaomtcg trdefYawmfoHudk wdwfqdwfpGm emcHavh&Sdonf/
trdefYay;aomtcg aqmif&Guf&ef toifh&SdaeMuonf/
awGUqkHoltm; OD;pGm pvmrfay;avh&Sdonf/
rdrdrdwfaqGrsm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; tNrJwap pkHprf;ar;jref;
vQuf&Sdonf/ emrusef;jzpfoltm; udk,fawmfwkdif oGm;a&mufvlrrm
ar;avh & S d o nf / ta0;a&muf a eol t zk d Y ' k d t mjyKay;avh & S d o nf /
wpfOD;wpfa,mufuG,fvGefaomtcg ^Z zwfay;NyD; csufcsif;
'kdtmjyKay;onf/
olqif;&J? olaX;? rGefj rwfolrsm;tm;vkH;tm; vlwef;pm;
rcGJjcm;bJ wajy;nD qufqHonf/ vlwkdif;tm; Muifemzufonfh
tNyHK;rsufemESifh qufqHonf/ rsufESmxm;wif;rmpGm qufqHjcif;
r&Sdacs/ tcuftcJ&Sdol\ taMumif;jycsuftm; vufcHay;avh&Sd
onf/ tm;&Sdol? tm;enf;ol tm;vkH;\ tcGifhta&;onf udk,f
awmhfxHwGif wajy;nDjzpfonf/
rnfo lu dk rS ausmay; vrf; avQmufj cif; r&S da cs/ ]]ig\
aemufwGif aumif;uifwrefawmfrsm; avQmuf&ef csefxm;Mu}}[k
rdefYavonf/
ukd,fa wmfj rwfB uD ; ] onf ud k,fawmfwkd ifpD;eif;vQuf
rdrdESifhtwl vkdufygvmolwpfOD;wpfa,muf vrf;avQmuf vkdufyg
78
jzpfonf/ vlwkdYwGif uwdopmwnfMunfqkH;jzpfonf/ El;nhHodrfarGY

aom pdwfaeoabmxm; ykdif&SifjzpfNyD; rdrd\ rdwfaqGrsm;tm;
*kPfay;av;pm;oljzpfonf/
awmif;&rf;vmoltm; ray;Kr&Sd[k qkdavhr&Sday/ tdrfawmf
wGif a&T'*Fg;? aiG'*Fg;rsm; pkaqmif;avhr&Sdacs/ tvm[ft&Sifjrwf
csD;jrifhxm;aom tpm;tpmrsm;rS tenf;i,fom rdrdESihftdrfom;
rsm;twG uf wpfES pfp m csefxm;avh&Sd onf / wpfcgw&H ESpf ywf
rvnfcifyif ,if;tpm;tpmrsm;onf ukefcrf;oGm;avh&Sdonf/
cEDw&m;udk tNrJvufudkifxm;olj zpfonf/ t&Sufw&m;
vGefpGmxm;olvnf; jzpfonf/ tysdKpifxufyif &Sufwwfonf/
rsufvTmawmftm; tNrJcsxm;onf/ rkd;ay:Munhfjcif;xuf
ajrbuf o k d Y Munh f j cif ; onf yd k r k d r sm;jym;onf / tNrJ *k w pk d u f
tm&kHj yKavh &S donf/ vlw dkY wG if kdu sd K ;qkH ;aomolvnf; jzpfonf/
qif;&Jom;jzpfap? ol< u,fjzpfap? uRefj zpfap? olaumif;jzpfap
tm;vkH;\ zdwfac:rItm; vufcHavh&Sdonf/
vlwdkYwGif tMuifemw&m;vGefpGm xm;oljzpfonf/ aMumif
av;rsm; vG, fu lp Gm aomuf ok H;Ekd if &ef a&cG uf tm; apmif;ay;
avh&Sdonf/ tmomrajybJ a&cGuftm;jyefvnf r]awmfrrlay/
udk,fawmfj rwfB uD; ] onf vlwdkYa&SUarSmufwGif rdrd\
ajcawmftm; jzefYxm;jcif;r&Sdacs/ ae&musOf;ajrmif;aevQif csJUay;
onf/ rdrd\ xkdif0kdif;wGif xkdifol\ a&SUwGif 'l;awmftm; rusL;
87
OD;acgif;awmftm;bD;NzD;csdef? zdeyfawmftm; 0wfcsdef? oefY&Sif;

rI r sm;jyKcsd e f E S i f h tjcm;aom ud p t 00tm; aqmif & G u f & mwG i f
vuf,mbufrS tpjyKjcif;udk ESpfoufawmfrlonf/
rSefvnf; MunhfawmfrlcJhonf/
c&D;wGiftNrJ qDykvif;? pG&fr[fbl;? rSef? acgif;NzD;? uyfaMu;?
rpf0g;uf(wHyl) tyfESifh tyfcsnfwkdYtm; tNrJ,laqmifoGm;avh&Sd
onf/
nOhftcsdefwGif (3)csdefxufrenf; rpf0g;uf (wHyl)pm;avh&Sd
onf / rtd y f p uf r D ? td y f , mrS x aomtcg? (o[*sf * R'f csd e f )
xaomtcg? z*s&ferm;ZftwGuf xGufawmfrlaom tcgwGifvnf;
wHylpm;avh&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf cEmudk,fwGif;rS a&m*gjzpfap
rnfh aoG;rsm;tm; xkwfypfavh&Sdonf/
cspfeAD
] \ usDp,fawmfrljcif;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf usDp,fawmfrlcJhonf/ okdYaomf

usDp,f&mwGifvnf; rSefuefaom enf;jzifh? w&m;awmf\ abmif
twGif;rS ,kwd&Sd&Sd usDp,favh&Sdonf/
trsd K ;orD ; wpf O D ; onf ud k , f a wmf j rwf B uD ; ] xH vm
a&mufNyD; rdrdtm; ukvm;tkwfay:wGif pD;eif;cGifhay;&ef avQmuf
xm;onf/ xkdtcg cspfeAD ] u ]]toifrtm; uREkfyf ukvm;-
88
tkwfr\ uav;ay:wGifom xkdifcGifhay;Ekdifrnf}} [k usDp,fvkduf

onf/ xkdtcg qG[AD,mu ]]ukvm;tkwfr \ uav;av;onf
uRefrcEmudk,ftm; Ekdifrnfr[kwfyg}} [k avQmufxm;jyefonf/
xkdtcg tyg;&Sdom0uawmfrsm;u ]]ukvm;tkwfwkdif;onf ukvm;tkwfr\ uav;r[kwfygavmh}} [k &Sif;jycJhMuonf/
wpf&Ha&mtcg qG[AD,[f tzGm;tkdwpfOD;onf cspfeADxH
tcpm;0ifNyD; ]]tkd-tvm[f\ &plvf? uRefawmfrsdK;rtm; t&Sifjrwf
*sEofokdY oGif;ay;awmfrl&ef 'kdtmjyKay;yg}} [k avQmufxm;av&m
ukd,fawmfj rwfB uD; ] u ]]*sEof okcHbkHodkY tzGm;tkdrsm; 0if
a&muf&rnf r[kwf}} [k ajzMum;vkdufonf/ xkdtcg tzGm;tkdonf
idk,kdum jyefvSnhfoGm;avonf/
okdY&Sd&m cspfeADonf rdrd\ tqGf[m;Afawmfrsm;tm; ]]toif
wkdY tzGm;tkdtm; ajymMum;ygav/ ]]*sEofokcbkHokdY tzGm;tkdtjzpf
ESif h 0if a&muf&rnfr [kwf ay}} jrifhj rwfa wmf rlaom t&Sifj rwf
trdefY&SdawmfrlonfrSm... ({uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf (*sEof
okcbkH&Sdukefaom) xkdtrsdK;orD;wkdYtm; txl;zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/
xkd Ya emuf ,if; wk dYt m; ysd K unmrsm;? ouf wl& G, fw lrsm; tjzpf
(cifyGef;onfwkdY) cspfcifpkHrufMuap&ef jyKvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ (onf)
vuf,mom;wkdYtzkdY jzpfonf/ (uk&ftmef- 56 ; 35?36?37?38)
tcsKyfqkd&aomf jrifhj rwfawmfrlaom tvm[ft&Sifj rwf
onf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] tm; ajrmufjrm;pGmaom t&nftcsif;
77
ausm tv,fvufjyifawmfMum;
wpfyg;&Sif wHqdyfuyfcJh
eAl0of tvS...
b,fvkdyif ykHazmfusL;
eADh&JU tvSxl;udkjzifh
vnf0ihfvkdY r,SOfEkdif
uavmifvnf; ikdifcJh&w,f/
tvD-(acsmuf)

[Z&of tmat&Sm ocifrBuD;tm; wpfOD;wpfa,mufu
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ pm&dwawmfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf; ar;jref;
aomtcg ocifrBuD;u ]]cspfeAD\ udk,fusifhw&m; pm&dwtvSrsm;
\ jy,k*fonf uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfyifjzpfonf}} [k ajzMum;cJh
onf/
u ( DSPRE DD vnvEE ( DOLTE DD6] h6]EE ^f] q
PT V W XXn]ZZ DMPNTE DD fKEE nf] ( DUMKR E DD EE
rdrdpdwftwGuf rnfolYudkrS uvJhpm;acsavhr&Sd/ pdwftwGuf

vnf; rnfolUudkrS a'goxGufjcif;r&dSacs/ okdYaomf t&Sifjrwf\
trdefYawmfrsm; csdK;azmufcHae&vQif t&SifjrwftwGuf a'goxGuf
avonf/ vufkH;&nf ESvkH;&nfESifh jynfhpkHoljzpfNyD; tm0Zef;&Tifol
Munhfrdol &ifrSmNid
yom'&SdwJh tvS...
qHawmfrSm eufarSmif
vIdif;xoa,mifxif&
auomtvS wpfzkH
rsuf0ef;wpfpkH oPmef
0wfqH&,f rnf;euf
rsuftdrfrSm jzLazG;
&ifat;wJh tvS...
OD;acgif;awmf cefYnm;
vuf?ajcz0g;rSm jyefYus,f
&efol&,f vefYcJhMu
vuf&kH;&nf tvS...
vrf;avQmufwJh olYtoGif
jrifh&mu edrfhqif;xif&
jrif&ol &SdefMujyef
pdwfrSefudk awGYolb0ifacGU
olYpum;udk &ifcGifayGUMu
pm&dw tvS...
tqif; tcsif;&,fjynhf0
tm0Zef; &TifMunfjr&,f
76
89
rsm;? pm&d w r G e f r sm;? uk d , f u sif h w &m;rsm;jzif h tvS q if a y;NyD ;

ajcmufjypfuif;oJvJpif tjzpfESifh zefqif; cs,frIef;awmfrlchJonf/
rSwfcsuf / / ]]cspfeAD\ udk,fusifhw&m;ESifh pm&dwtvS
rsm;}}rS p aemufqkH;tcef;xd a&;om;&mwGif tdAfaeY pkdufa,h'ifefem;pf ocifBuD;\ n] usrf;tm; rSDjirf;cJhygonf/ ocif
BuD;onf taMumif;t&mwdkif; tcsuftvufwkdif;tm; uk&ftmefESifh
rSefuefwdus cdkifvHk uspfvspfNyD; pHcsdefrDaom ['D;qfusrf;BuD;rsm;rS
aumufEIwf azmfjyxm;ayonf/ tao;pdwf tTefrsm;tm; usrf;
av;rnfudk pkd; ae&mwGif azmfjyrxm;ay/ okdYaomf tus,f
w0ifh odvkdaomolrsm;tzkdY ,if;usrf;tm; Tef;vdkufygonf/
o ] ] ( l^v^] ji je ] v]
X o mj] ^%] ve mj] ] ( nu] ] ( n] ]
m] m oZ ûe fi fv
] e ^$%] m NLMOKMKMR ]] MPOP K ] neK
D^ê ^ nZ u i^ êX ] E ] m e
90
oifhvuffwpfurf;&Sd udk,fawmhf b0rSwfwrf;

eADwrefawmfjrwf ] onf qifESpf(&ADtGvfatmuf0f0vf
(9)&uf ? c&pf o u & mZf 571ck ES p f ? {NyD v ? 22&uf ? wevF maeY
eHeufrkdaomufvif;csdefwGif rum[fa&TNrdKUawmf rD;&I;oefYpif zGm;
jrifawmfrlcJhonf/
oufawmf (5)ESpfwGif... AElpt'f rsdK;EG,fokdY EkdYwkdufrdcif
[Z&of [vDrm ocifrBuD;ESifh twl vkdufygoGm;cJhonf/ xkdtcsdef
wGif yxrtBudrf &ifawmfcGJcHcJh&onf/
ouf a wmf (6)ES p f w G i f . ... bcif B uD ; \ ocs K if ; ud k
]]aZ,m&of}} jyK&efoGm;cJhonf/ xkdc&D;wGifyif rdcifrGef r,fawmf
tmarhe[f ocifrBuD; uG,fvGefcJhonf/
oufawmf (8)ESpfwGif... tbkd;jzpfol tAf'Gvf rGofoGvDAf
uG,fvGefcJhonf/
oufawmf (12)ESpfwGif. .. bBuD;awmf tAloGmvdAfESifh
twl qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHodkY yxrtBudrf ukeful;oef;a&mif;0,f&ef
xGufcJhonf/
oufawmf (16)ESpfwGif... ]]az*sm;&f}} usL;ausmfppfyGJ ESifh
]][pfvfzGvf zdkokd;vf }} trnf&Sd y#dnmOfpmcsKyf csKyfqkd&mwGif yg0if
cJhayonf/
oufawmf (25)ESpfwGif... qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY 'kwd,tBudrf
ukeful;oef;a&mif;0,f&ef <ujref;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf c'D*smocifr
75
aebd tvm; oGufvufayghyg;pGm <ujref;avonf/ wpfOD;wpf

a,mufbufokdY tmkHjyKaomtcg pdwfa&m udk,fyg tmkHjyKonf/
vuf j yif a wmf r sm;Mum;wG i f eAl 0 of \ bG J U wH q dy f a wmf &S d o nf /
,if;onf (tEdr) aemufqkH;wrefawmf jzpfaMumif;udk az:usL;ae
onf/
(PQ PO V XX n] ZZ (PS V XX ^$ e mf] n] gmiZZ fj &vf ] ]
cspf e AD \ tvS 0 d a oorsm;tm; ]]*smarh t oG v f aumif

q&pfvf tpvmrD,[f}}ausmif;(owrwef;)wGif ynmoifMum;ae
aom uREkfyf\cspfwynhf rkd[r'f tvD(G.T.I) (acsmufNrdKU) onf
odkY a&;pyfzGJUoDxm;ayonf/
eADhtvS 0daoo
eADH&JU tvSw&m;
0ifh<um;umykHazmf
cufqpfawG a&vkdokH;
um&HawG vnf; ykef;vQdK
tqkH;qkdwm b,fr&Sd
yuwd uif;pifygh/...
&kyftqif;ykHoPmef
udk,fae[ef&JU ykHpH&kd;
rwdk;ravsmhbJ nDnm
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
74
] \ kyfqif;t*Fgawmf
qG[Amom0uBuD;wkdYonf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ &kyf

qif; t*Fg awmf ? tvSt qif; oPm ef? *kP fx l; 0d aoo oG if j yif
vuPmrsm;tm; rdrdwkdY wwfpGrf;oaGU okyfazmfMuonf/ ,if;wkdY
teuftcsdKUtm; ae&mwGif azmfjyvkduf&ayonf/
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf udk,f[ef tcsdK;tpm; nDnm
ajyjypfN yD; rsufpd b0ifusaom t&yftarmif;ykdif&Sif jzpfonf/
&ifawmfrSm cefYnm;xnf0gonf/ &ifawmfrS csufawmftxdyg;vTm
aomtarGtrQifrsm; oG,fwef;vsuf &Sdaeonf/ tom;ta&onf
pkdjynfvSyNyD; yef;Eka&mif oef;aeonf/..0if;yvsuf&Sdaom v0ef;
pEmyrm xGef;vif;aeNyD; ESvkH;om;udk pGJaqmifaponf/ yg;awmfrSm
El;nHhodrfarGUvSonf/rsuftdrfrSm jzLazG;NyD; rsufqHawmfrSm rnf;euf
aeonf/ rsufvkH;awmfrsm;rSm pG&fr[f qGJxm;bdtvm; rnf;eufae
onf/ rsufckH;awmfrSm auG;NyD; odyfonf;onf/ rsufawmifawmfrSm
aumhonf/ qHauom rsm;rSm vIdif;xNyD; ausmhaeonf/ vufz0g;
awmfrsm;rSm us,fj yefYonf/ ajczrkd;awmf ESpfzufonf El;nHhN yD;
tom;rsm;jzif h jynh f r k d Y a eonf / cE m ud k , f t pd w f t yd k i f ; rsm;\
tkd;tqpfrsm;onf wkwfckdif BuD;avonf/ (onf tm;tif
oefrmjcif;\ taxmuftxm;jzpfonf/) <ujref;awmfrlonfhtcg
ajcawmftm; r} a&SUokdYudkif;TwfNyD; tedrfhrS tjrifhodkY qif;ouf
91
BuD;ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
oufa wmf (35)ES pf wG if . .. utfA [f ausmif ;awmft m;
jyefvnf rGrf;rHcJhonf/ [*sfa&U twfpf0'f ausmufeufawmftm;
rdrd\ a&Tvufawmfjzifh wyfqifcJhonf/
oufawmf (40)wGif... Mo*kwfv 6&ufaeY? c&pfou&mZf
610ckESpf? &rfZefvjrwfwGif aumif;uifwrefawmf *spfAf&tD;vf
ocifonf yxrqkH; 0[Djzpfonfh pl&[ftvwfuf\ tpykdif; (5)
tm,oftm; a[&m[f vkdPf*lwGif ,laqmifvmcJhonf/
oufa wmf (46)ES pfwG if. .. tAl* s[vf u cspfeADtm;
tqkH;pD&if&ef BuHpnfcJhonf/
oufawmf (47)ESpfwGif...&SdtfaAhtADoGmvDAf (tAloGmvDAf
vQdKajrmifwGif) tquftoG,fjzwf cHb0jzifh aexkdifcJh&onf/
oufawmf (50)wGif... &SdtfaAhtADoGmvpfAf tquf
toG,fjzwfcHb0rS vGwfajrmufcJh&onf/ tAloGmvDAfESifh c'D*sm
^ ] ocifrBuD;wdkYvnf; uG,fvGefcJhonf/ [Z&of
apmif0f'[f ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/ oGmtdzf okdYvnf; <ujref;cJhonf/
oufawmf (51) wGif... r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfrS a['g,of
uHxl;&Sif (6)OD; tpvmrfvufcHcJhonf? [Z&of tmat&S[f
^ ] ociffrBuD;ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
oufawmf (52) wGif...'kwd,tBudrf &ifawmf cGJcH&onf/
arhtf&m;*sf aumif;uifbkHeef;c&D;okdY <ujref;awmfrlcJhonf/ 'kwd,
92
tBudrf r'Dema&TNrdKUawmfrS yk*dKvftcsdKUtDrmef,lcho

J nf/
oufawmf (53) [pf*sf&D (1)ckESpfwGif... oufawmf (53)
ESpf? [pf*sf&D (1)ck? qGz&fv (26) &ufaeYwGif rum[f&Sd umzd&f
tcsdKUu cspfeADtm; tqkH;pD&if&ef BuHpnfcJhMuonf/ qGz&fv (27)
&uf? c&pfou&mZf 622ck? pufwifbmvwGif cspfeADonf tvGef
wG,fwm&onfh arG;&yfajr rumtm; EIwfqufcJhNyD; r'Dema&TNrdKU
awmfokdY [pf*sf&ofjyK ajymif;a&TUawmfrlcJhonf/ &ADtGvfatmuf0vf
(12)&uf ? c&pf o u & mZf 622ck ? puf w if b mv 27 &uf ?
aomMumaeYwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf r'Dema&TNrdKUawmf odkY
a&muf&SdawmfrlcJhonf/
oufawmf (54) [pf*sf&D (2) ckESpfwGif.. tAf0g? bkd0g;oGf?
A'f&f tlvm? ZGvf tGwfqf&f ? A'f&f uGAf&m ? bEludkifEkdum;tf ?
pk d 0 k d u f ? AEl p k d v k d i f ; rf ppf y G J r sm; jzpf y G m ;cJ h o nf / ES p f w G i f v nf ;
cspf eADt m; wwd ,tBudr f tqk H ;pD& if &ef BudK ;pm;cJ ha omf vnf;
ratmifjrifcJhMuacs/
ouf a wmf (55) [pf * sf & D (3) ck E S p f w G i f . .. *oG f z m;ef ?
e*sf& m;ef ? tk d[kd 'f? [rf& mtkdv f tp'f ppfyG Jrsm; jzpfyG m;cJh onf/
[Z&of [ zf q G [ f A if e f a oh tk d r &f ? [Z&of Zk d i f e Af Aif e f a oh
ouf a wmf (56) [pf * sf & D (4)ck E S p f w G i f . .. &*sD ; tf ?
AD ; a&Urtl e [f ? bEl e ZG D ; &f ppf y G J r sm; jzpf y G m ;cJ h o nf / [Z&of
73
cJh&m rdefYonhftwkdif; jzpfoGm;cJhonf/

(23) zGwfonf ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;rSm ] eADjzpfaMumif;
oufaoay;cJhonf/
(24) udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ a&Tvufacsmif;awmfrsm;rS
a&rsm; yef;xGufcJh&m qG[Amaygif; (1400)onf ,if;r*Fvma&
rsm;udk aomufokH;cJhonf/
(25) A'&f ppfyGJaeYwGif [Z&of tkdum&Sm; \ "g;&Snf
usdK;oGm;awmfrl&m udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf ocifBuD;bufokdY
opfudkif;wpfck urf;ay;vkdufonf/ ocifB uD;\ vufokdYa&muf
aomf "g;&Snf jzpfoGm;onf/
uk d, fa wmfj rwfB uD ; ] \ rkd tf a*sUZmawmfr sm;rSm ra&
rwGufEdkifatmifyif &Sdavonf/ tdAfaeY pkdufa,h'ifef em;pf ocif
onf rdrd\ n] usrf;wGif tjcm;aom rkdtfa*sUYZ[f (32)
ckcefYtm; azmfjyxm;ayonf/ atrmrf Akdif[uD ocif\ 6
f] usrf;onfvnf; oD;oefY cspfeAD\ rktfa*sUZmrsm;tm; azmf
usL;aom usrf;wpfql jzpfonf/
,ck ae&mwGif azmfjyxm;aom rktfa*sUZmrsm;onfvnf;
cdkifvkHwdusonfh ['D;qfusrf;rsm;? pD&ofusrf;rsm;wGif twdtvif;
vm&Sdxm;ayonf/ usrf;av;rnfudk pkd;&drfaomaMumifh tTef;rsm;
tm; azmfjyrxm;ay/ tus,fw0ifhtm; tdAfaeY pkdufa,h'ifef em;pf
\ n] usrf;? pm (116)rS (130) xd wGif avhvmEkdifonf/
72
Ekdifonfh OmPfyg&rD &&Sd&ef 'kdtmjyKay;jcif;

(16) [Z&of *smAd & f ocif \ ausmf w uf c H & onhf
ukvm;tkwftwGuf jyefvnf ausmfwufEkdif&ef 'dktmjyKay;jcif;
(17) [Z&of tewfpf twGuf oufwrf;? Opmypnf;
rsm;ESifh om;KorD;wkdYwGif b&fuofay;&ef 'kdtmjyKay;jcif;
(18) [Z&of *smAd&f \ zciftauR;ay;qyf&ef rvkH
avmufaom pGHyvGHoD;rsm;twGuf 'kdtmjyKvkduf&m tauR;&Sifrsm;
tm;vkH; tm;ay;qyfEkdifonhfjyif ykdvQHaejcif;
(19) r'DemNrdKUwGif rkd;acgifa&&Sm;jzpfaecsdef 'kdtmjyKvkduf&m
csufcsif;yif wpfywfwdwd rkd;rsm;&GmoGef;vmavonf/ rkd;rsm;aom
aMumif h v,f, mrsm;ysuf pD ; ow0 grsm;yg 'ku a &muf &aom
aMumihf rkd;jyefvnf&yfpJoGm;&ef 'kdtmjyKay;jcif;
(20) tGofA[f Aifef tAlv[Af twGuf A'f'kdtm awmif;
vdkuf&m qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH Z&fum;wGif if;tm;jcaoFhu pm;vkdufjcif;
(21) aus;awmom;wpfOD;tm; tpvmrfbufokdY zdwfac:
&m if;u ]]toifajymaom pum;rsm;rSefuefaMumif; rnfolu
oufaojyrnfenf;/}}[k ar;\/ xkdtcg udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] u
]]opfyif oufaoay;rnf}} [k rdefYMum;&m opfyifu oufao
ay;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf opfyifonf rdrdae&mwGif jyefvnfa&muf
&SdoGm;onf/
(22) opfyifESpfyiftm; pkpnf;NyD; jyefvnfcGm&ef trdefYay;
93
tG rf arhp vr[f ES ih f xdr f ;jrm;cJh onf/ [Z&of Zk di fe Af Aife fa oh

ckdZdkifr[f ] ocifrBuD;vnf; uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf/
oufawmf (57) [pf*sf&D (5)ckESpfwGif...'l;roGvf *Gsef'Gvf?
t[fZm;Af (cef'wfuf)? AEl udk&kdifZG[f? [Z&of tmath&Sm tay:
(tdzfuf) r[kwfrrSef vkyfB uHorkwfonfh jyemrsm; jzpfyGm;cJh
onf/ [Z&of ZkdifeAf Aifefaoh *s[f&Sf? [Z&of *sdK 0kduf&D,[f
ocifrBuD;wkdYESifh xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
oufawmf (58) [pf*sf&D (6)ckESpfwGif.. tkd&kdifeD,;D ef ppfyGJ?
[kd'kdifAD,[f ppfajyNidrf;a&;pmcsKyf csKyfqkdrIrsm; jzpfcJhonf/ [Z&of
tGrfharh[bDb[f (&rfv[f) ocifrBuD;ESifh xdrf;jrm;cJo
h nf/
oufawmf (59) [pf*sf&D (7) ckESpfwGif... urmt0Srf;&Sd
bk&ifrsm;xHodkY o0PfvTmrsm; ay;ydkYcJhonf/ *gA[f? cdkifA&f? 0g'dvf
ukd&m? Zm;oG&fa&Uum;tf wkdYjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ]
tm; qdwfom;wGif tqdyfcwfauR;&ef BudK;yrf;cJhonf/ [Z&of
qGzD,[f Aifefaoh [kd,kdif,f? [Z&of rkdifrlemwkdYESifh xdrf;jrm;cJh
onf/ (tGrf&oGvf uGm) [pf*sf&D (6)ckESpfwGif rjyKEkdifcJhonfh
tkdr&[fudk jyefvnf jyKcJhonf/
ouf awmf (60) [pf* sf &D (8)ckES pf wGi f. ..armif0 fo [f?
[kd Ek dif ;ef? oGm td zf ppf yG Jr sm;jzpf yGm ;cJho nf / rum [f a&TN rdK Uawmf
udkvnf; odrf;ydkufatmifEkdifcJhonf/ cspfeAD\ orD;awmf ZkdifeAf
ocifrESifh om;awmf tdAf&m[D;rf ocifwkdY uG,fvGefco
Jh nf/
94
ouf a wmf (61) [pf * sf & D (9) ck E S p f w G i f . .. oAl ; uf

ppfyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ aZemusL;vGefcJhaMumif; 0efcHvmonfh trsdK;orD;tm; cJaygufypf&ef trdefYawmfay;cJhonf/ ajrmufrsm;pGmaom
tkyfpkrsm; tpvmrfhat;&dyfqm,matmufwGif ckdvIH&ef a&muf&Sdvm
cJhonf/
oufawmf (62) [pf*sf&D (10) ckESpfwGif... [*sf*soGvf
0'gtf (aemufqkH; EIwfquf[*sf) jyKcJhonf/
oufawmf (63) [pf*sf&D (11) ckESpfwGif... qGz&fv (29)
&ufaeYwGif uG,fvGef&myg a&m*g pwifcJhonf/ &ADtGvf atmuf0vf (12)&uf? wevFmaeY eHeuf aewufcsdefwGif urmwcGiftm;
w&m;vrf;rSef\ tvif;wef;rsm;uGefYjrL;aponhf wpfqlwnf;aom
aerif;BuD; uG,faysufoGm;cJhonf/
q] nZ ^Z ^Z
&ADtGvf atmuf0vf 14 &uf Ak'[l;aeY nOfhtcsdefwGif

rdcifrGefBuD;[Z&of tmat&Sm ocifrBuD;\ tcef;wGif jrKyfESH
cHcJh&onf/
cspfeADtm; a&csdK;ay;&ef wm0ef,lcJholrsm;rSm...
(1) [Z&of tvD (2+3+4) [Z&of t A m ;pf ES i f h om;awmf
ESpfyg; zGfvf ESifh ukdqrf (5) [Z&of tdkpmr[f (6) Iwfuf&m;ef
(7) tefqGm&DqG[Amrsm;rS [Z&of atmif0fpf Aifef acgifvD vnf;
&SdcJhonf/
71
(6) [k dEdkif;ef ppfyGJj zpfyGm;onf haeYwGif &efolrsm;bufokdY

ajrBuD; wpfqkyf yufvkdufawmfrl&m &efolrsm; &IH;edrfhoGm;jcif;
(7) cspfeADem;ckdaeonfh *l0wGif csufcsif; yifhulrsm;u tdrf
,ufvkyf vkdufjcif;
(8) cspfeADtm; zrf;qD;&ef aemufrS vdkufchJonfh pkd&mu[f
Aifef rmvduf \ jrif;ajcaxmufrsm; ajrBuD;wGif epf0ifoGm;jcif;
(9) rdwfrvkduf&ao;onfh qdwfr\ ausmay:wGif a&Tvuf
awmf oyfvkduf&m EkdYrsm;xGufvmjcif;
(10) tGarUtAf'f \ qdwfr
(11) [Z&oftkdr&f tpvmrfomomemvufcHawmfrl&ef
'kdtmjyKjcif;
(12) [Z&oftvD ociftwGuf vGefpGmat;wwfjcif;
ylwwfjcif;rsm; yaysmufap&ef 'kdtmjyKay;jcif;
(13)rsufpdemaeaom tvD ocif\ rsufvkH;awmfwGif
wHawG;awmf xnh fvk duf &m csuf csif; a&m*g aysufuif;oGm;NyD;
wpfoufvkH; rsufpdema&m*g rpGJuyfawmhjcif;
(14) uom'[f AifefEktfrm;ef \ rsufvkH;rsm;tm; tp
xufyif ykdrkdvSyapNyD; ae&mrSefwGif jyefvnf xm;ay;jcif;
(15) [Z&of tA ' G v m [f Aif e f tA g ;pf twG u f
omoemawmfwGif *CeP em;vnfoabmaygufNyD;? usrf;jrwf
uk&ftmef\ teufoabmw&m;rsm;tm; ca&aphwGif;us em;vnf
70
wpfpkHvnf;&Sdonf/ xkdYtwl p[m;Af trnf&Sd teufa&mif (yyf*f&D)

aygif;xkyf wpfckvnf; &Sdonf/ xkdaygif;xkyftm; [Z&of tvD
tm; vufaqmifay;cJhaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
xkdYtwl tjcm;aom&ufrsm;wGif0wfqifavhr&SdbJ aomMum
aeYwGifom 0wfqifavh&Sdaom txnfESpfpkHvnf;&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
0kdZla& oefYpifNyD;aomtcg aTrsufESmawmftm; okwfavh&Sd
aom vufukdifyk0g wpfxnfvnf; &Sdonf/
MMQ MMO V W XX ^] n e n] ZZ &vf] ]
95
tjzLa&mif p[l;vfe,fxkwf ydwfp (3)ckESifh uzefxkwf ay;

jcif; cH&onf/ rGwfpfvifrfwkdYonf wpfOD;pD cspfeADtwGuf *semZm
erm;Zf zwfcJhMuonf/
&Iwfuf&m;efocifonfcspfeAD\ uA&fwGif udk,fawmfjrwf
BuD; tNrJN cKHavh&Sdaom teDa&mifyk0gwpfckvnf; cif;usif;vkduf
onf/
[Z&oftAloGvf[monf udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] twGuf
uA&fwGif;wl;cGifh&cJhonf/ qG[AmwkdYonf uA&fawmftm; tkyf(9)
csyfjzifh ydwfvkdufMuonf/
] n fnfu o ]e ^]6 h^m
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \ tcsdKUaom rkdtfa*sUZmrsm;
ae&mwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ tcsdKUaom rkdtfa*sZm (obm0ESifh qefYusifaom? vlom;rsm;rpGrf;aqmifEkdifonfh

pGrf;&nfpGrf;yum;rsm;)udk wifjyygrnf/
(1) uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf (tBuD;us,fqkH; rkdtfa*sZm)
jzpfonf/
(2) &ifawmfcGJcH&jcif;
(3) AkdifoGvf rkdu'wfpf ESifh ywfouf owif;ay;jcif;
(4) vrif;tm; ESpfjcrf;cGJjyjcif;
(5) udk&kdif&SfrsdK;EG,frS cspfeADtm; tqkH;pD&if&ef BuHpnfolrsm;
a&SUrS xGufcGmoGm;jcif;
udk,fawmfhudkwrf;w
vGrf;& nrSm
udk,fawmfhukd,fpm;
vrif;wpf&m
omaomfjim;vnf;
uRefawmhf&ifawG
aEGNyD;aEG...
tvD-(acsmuf)
96
rSDjirf;usrf;rsm;
pOf
1
2
usrf;trnf
usrf;&Sif
ykHESdyfwkduf
n^Z e v
^$] fj]
m] X]
^f] ^ xnv]
D &^%] ]] E
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
^ xnv]
t^ru e
//
6]6 e ^ ]
&K e ^n
//
^] ^] ]
e u
//
j] ^ ]
on e v
//
q^ e] ^ ]
mm e v
//
mf] n] gmi
] ovm ^]
n] gj
] ]
f e] u]f
n] gj]]6
n] ]
^f
v] e
] ]6
eê ]
mj] $
$6 mî
11
^$ e] n gmi
^ ]f
^] ] fj
69
jyKvkyfxm;aom t0wftxnfESpfck? tkdrefEkdifiHxkwf ykqkd;wpfuGif;?

,Dr if Ek dif iH pk d[ m&DN rdK UwGif ,uf vky fx m;onf h txnfE Sp fxnf?
tuswpfxnf? ,DrifEkdifiH p[l;vf NrdKUwGif,ufvkyfonfh tus
wpfxnf? ,DrifEkdifiHxkwf *sKAm wpfxnf? NcKHxnfwpfxnf? tjzL
a&mif0wf&kHwpfxnf? OD;acgif;awmfESifhuyfvsuf&Sdonfh OD;xkyfawmf
(3)vkH; (okdY) (4)vkH;? ukHukrH okwfvdrf;xm;onfh *Grf;apmif wpf
xnf xm;&pfcJhonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfwGif rSef? qifpG,fjzifh jyKvkyf
xm;aom acgif;bD;? pG&fr[fAl;? uyfaMu;? rpf0g;uf (wHyl)rsm;xnfh
&ef jcif;ao;wpfckvnf;&Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif opf&Gufajcmufrsm;
jzifhjznfhxm;aom om;a&cif;wpfck? aiG&nfavmif;xm;onfh cGuf
(3)cGuf? &dk;&kd;cGuf (1)cGuf? aMu;jzifhjyKvkyfxm;aom tkd;wpfvkH;?
aMu;eDjzifhjyKvkyfxm;aom ZvkHwpfck? zefcGufwpfvkH;? aMu;0gjzifhjyK
vkyfxm;aom a&csdK;ZvkHwpfck? yef;uefjym; wpfcsyf? ukwifwpfvkH;?
NcKHapmifwpfxnf? aiGvufpGyfwpfuGif; (xkdvufpGyfwGif v
] [k xGif;xm;onf/)
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif teufa&mif (cGwfzf)
om;a&ajcpGyfvnf; &Sdonf/ xkdajcpGyftm; tDoD,kd;yD;,m; bk&if
e*sm&SD u vufaqmifay;cJhonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfwGif teufa&mif 0wfkHawmf
68
BuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif &SdaMumif; od&onf/ xkdtus\ trnfrSm

ptf'D,[f jzpfonf/
cspfeAD ] xHawmfyg;wGif oHcarmufwpfvkH;vnf; &Sdonf/
xkdoHcarmuf\ trnfrSm pAl;*f jzpfonf/
12
13
97
mf] n]
Dm6]E ] f] n
14 n] n ni n]
tvHawmf
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
jzpfonf/
] ]
] \ tvHawmfta&mifrSm tjzLa&mif
v]e n$]
] r]
] ]
f$] ]
n] fj]
^]
^jê
v ev
$ ] r]
n eê ]
] s^]
^]
^re n]
n] $]
SL RT V W mf] n] gmi (MMN MLU V W n]
15
f 6 mf] n]
o_ 6
??/
^f]
cg;ywfawmf
ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif om;a&jzifh jyKvkyf
xm;aom cg;ywfwpfckvnf; &Sdonf/ ,if;cg;ywfwGif aiGuGif; (3)
uGif;ygonf/ cg;ywfacgif;onfaiGjzpfonf/ cg;ywftzsm;wGifvnf;
aiGygaMumif;od&onf/
MMN V W n]
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] onf uG,fvGefonfhaeYwGif csnfjzifh
16
] ] ]K
u] n 6 n] 6 fj
]
17 l^nj] ^nj nnf] i^ n v] e n$]

18 ^ nqj ]
f_] f
19
20
D] Ê
n] $] ^q
N L L U
DÊ
D Ê
D m6]E n^ u
^n ^]
m6v] fj]
e]
n^ m v] n]
Dm6]E
e]] v n$] D]E ] r]
98
67
vSHawmfrsm;
tvGrf; c]wJh v
tkd...cspfaom eAD
pdwfu twdwfqDa&GUvsm;
&ADtGvf atmuf0vf aeYrsm;rSm
*&kPm&Sif zGm;jrifwJhv
ESdyfpufMuwJh tvGrf;rsm; toacsF
rkd;vif;wkdif; vGrf;pdwfu rajycJhaygh.../
ESpfb0&JU vrf;jyocif
tMuifem wpfayGUwydkuf
&ifrSm xkd;pkdufvkdY yefqif
Mueftif&,f wpfrlxl;
tvif;jyyef;av;awG zl;yGifhapcJhol.../
aemufqkH;aom 'DtGrof
a['g&of &zkdYta&;
b0rsdK;pkHeJY paw;cJhol.../
'DtGrof twGufqkd
tjcm;aom vufeufrsm;
tD;'faeYrsm; ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] a&SUarmufwGif pkdufxl
avh&Sdaom oHuGyfxm;onfh wkwfi,fwpfacsmif;vnf; &Sdonf/
vufwpfawmifcefY awmifa0S;wpfckvnf; &Sdonf/ tG&f*sL;ef
trnf&Sd awmifa0S;wpfckvnf; &Sdonf/ rrf&l;uf trnf&Sd opfudkif;
wpfckvnf; &Sdonf/
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif 'l;av; (4)vufESifh
jrm;bl; wpfck&Sdonf/
odrf;iSufykHygaom 'kdif;wpfckvnf; vufaqmif&cJhonf/
odrf;iSufykHay: cspfeADonf rdrd\ a&Tvufawmftm; wifawmfrl
vkduf&m csufcsif; yaysmufoGm;ayonf/
oHcsyfum tusESifh oHcarmufrsm;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfwGif AEludkifEkdYum;tf rS &&Sd

cJhaom pG*f'D,[fESifh zpfG[f trnf&Sd oHcsyfum tus (2)xnf
vnf; &Sdonf/ xkdYtwl A'f&fESifh [kdEkdif;ef ppfyGJaeYrsm;wGif 0wfqif
awmf r l c J h o nf h ]]ZmoG v f zk d Y k d ; vf } } trnf & S d oH c syf u mtus
wpfxnfvnf;&Sdonf/
tcsdKUtqdkrsm;wGif [Z&of 'g0l;'f 7 ocif *smvl;'ftm;
owfjzwfcsdef 0wfqifcJhonfh oHcsyfumtusvnf; udk,fawmfjrwf
66
Muufrsm;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
wpfaumif&SdcJhonf/
] xHawmfyg;wGif tjzLa&mif Muufz
RU V W mf] n] gmi ( MLT MLP V W n]
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;
] \vufeufawmfrsm;
"g;rsm;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHwGif "g;awmf (9) vuf&SdcJhonf/

(1) ZGvfazhum;&f (A'&f ppfyGJtNyD; AElvf [*sf*sm;*sf \ okHYyef;rsm;
wGif ygvmcJhonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;\ tdyfrufwpfck "g;wGif
tayguf wpf ck awG Y vk d uf & onf / xk d tcg udk , fa wmf j rwf B uD ;u
&IH;ESdrfhjcif; oabmaqmifaMumif; rdefYvdkufonf/ tkd[kd'f ppfyGJwGif
tdyfrufoabm xif&Sm;cJhonf/)
(2+3+4 ) AEludkifEkdYum;tf xHrS &&Sdaom"g;rsm; (tvfuvtD?
tvfbofog;&f? tvf [ofzf) (5) rdcfZrf (6) &pl;Af (7) rtfql;&f
(zcifxHrS tarGtjzpf &&SdcJh onf/) (8) tvf tGfAf (ptff'f Aifef
tk d A m'[f ocif a y;cJ h a om vuf a qmif ) (9) tvf u G D ; Af
(tpvmrfomoemawmfwGif yxrqkH; cspfeADvG,fcJhaom "g;)
vSHawmfrsm;
vSHawmfrsm;rSm (4) acsmif;&Sdonf/
(1) tvf rGefqeD (2+3+4) AEl u d k i f E k d Y u m;tf xH r S &&S d a om
vjynfh0ef;crsm 0yfqif;&SmwJh
oG,fvswJh rsufESm wHawG;&m wifcHcJhol.../
wpf&ufrSmompm; aemuf&uf0,ftiwfcH
'Dvdk'PfrsdK;vnf; cH,lcJhol.../
cspfp&m orD;awmfav;awGb0
cifyGef;awG ypfcGmwmudk *&krpkduf
tGroftwGuf tm&kHpkdufchJol.../
vlom;awG ESdyfpufuvl
b,fvkdyifjyKMuOD;awmh trkef;&,frzuf
]]ol&l;}}vkdY uifyGef;wyfvnf; tNyKH;rsufESmeJUol.../
'DtGrof twGufyJ
avmupnf;pdrfawG c0gcs
bmrS rxnf0gcJhovkd
ZmwdudkpGefYcGm wpfNrdKUwpf&Gmudkajymif;
'kuacsmif;pD;cJhorQ
vufrudkauG; vufnSKd;av;eJYvnf; rxkd;&ufcJhol.../
t&SifhxHudk jyefzkdYtcsdefwef
rlrrSefawmhwJh touf&IoHMum;
99
100
cyfoJhoJh oHzsm;&,fxGuf
]tGrof}...]tGrof} vkdYNidD;wGm;cJhol.../
eADhukd owd&
wrf;wjcif;uAsmawGzGJYoD
vJhMunhfhumckdwGJ pkd&TJcJhrsuf&nf
wkdYawGudkcGJcGm 'DvrSmyJxm;&pf
`rSm;ypfcsufvGrf;'Pf&m &ifcGifrSmusifempl;
&moDawG b,fvlul;quf
(cspf&aom eADudkjzifh)
rarh&ufcJhbl;.../
tvD(acsmuf)
65
(3) tvf tkdifvD,[f (tkdifv[f bk&ifay;aom vufaqmif)

udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHwGif ,tfzl;&f trnf&Sd jrnf;wpfaumif
&SdaMumif; od&onf/ udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] onf EGm;arG;jrLjcif;
rjyKcJhacs/
ukvm;tkwfrsm;
awmxJwGif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ EkdYpm; ukvm;tkwf

(20) &Sdonf/
[Z&of ptf'f Aifef tkdAm'[f onf rkd[f&D,[f trnf&Sd
ukvm;tkwftm; ay;ydkYcJhonf/
[pf*sf&ofjyK&mwGif pD;eif;cJhonfh ukvm;tkwfvnf; &Sdao;
onf/ if;\ trnfrSm upGf0g;tf jzpfonf/ tcsdKUtqkdrsm;wGif
if;\trnfrSm tGfAm;tf jzpfonf[k vm&Sdayonf/
ausmfwufcHcJh&onfh ukvm;tkwfwpfaumifvnf; &SdcJhonf/
if;\ trnfrSm *s'ftm;tf jzpfonf/
qdwfrsm;
udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] xHawmfyg;wGif qdwftaumif(100)

&Sdonf/ EkdYaomuf&ef oD;oefYowfrSwfxm;aom qdwfr\ trnf
rSm *kdifq[f jzpfonf/

Ideal Prophet

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Ideal Prophet

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

urmhpHerl&Sif udk,fawmfocif ]

aomtcg cspfeADonf ,if;NrdKUwGif A[D&m trnf&Sd bkef;awmfBuD;

wrefawmfjrwf ] \ twKywdonf vlom;rsdK;EG,fwkdYtwGuf

vspfvsL&I xm;onfhtwGufvnf;jzpfonf/ t&AfwkdYxHwGif qdwf

if; jyif toifw dk Yt zdk Y xkd ajcav;acsmif ; wd & dp m ef r sm;

qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY yxrtBudrf c&D;pOf

ausmif;&tcufqkH; ow0gwpfrsdK;vnf;jzpfonf/ orkdif;ynm&Sif

rGwfpfvifrfwpfOD;tjzpfokdY a&muf&Sdvdkolonf rdrdudk,frdrd ar;cGef;

uif ; rJ h pG m ,k H M unf v uf cH &ygonf / ,if ; yk H &d yf rsm;ud k yif pG E o f a wmf [ k

BuD;tm; xkdae&myif ajr`rSyfcJh\/ xkdtcsdefwGif rdwqkd;? zwqkd;

tA'Gvf rGofGoGvpfAf \ xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufrI

bBuD;awmf tAloGmvpfAf\ xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufjcif;

r,fawmf\ at;&dyfqm,m uG,faysmufoGm;jcif;

pdrfh0ifysHUESHUoGm;zkdY ta&;BuD;onf/ odkY pGEofawmfay:rSm rnfokdY usifhokH;

tcsdef pmtkyfi,fav;udk vli,fvlG,frsm;ESifhwuG tvTmtoD;oD;rS

cGJcH&aomtcg xdwfvefYoGm;cJhNyD; r,fawmftmarhem[fxH cspfeAD

MunfrI)\ at;jrrI ESvkH;om;wGif; oufqif;apaomaMumifhjzpfNyD;?

eAl0ofwHqdyfawmf\ vQdKU 0Sufcsuf

ynm&SifBuD; tdAfaeY tA'pfvfb&fonf rdrd\ nj]

tm; tenf;i,f tus,fcsJUa&;om;cJhonf/)

wk d Y t m;vnf ; aumif ; ? jref rmpm pmvk H ; aygif ; owf yk H rsm;tm; aocsmpG m

oGm;cJhav\/ aEGOD;ayguf&moDwGif opf&Gufajcmufrsm; a<uus

nW^uE q] W e] ^] ^^] ^W^e Ov nf] ] ^] u^

wrf;wvsuf&SdcJh\/ pMum0VmBuD;onfvnf; xkdtm;opfrmefopf

cspfeAD ] \ zcrnf;awmfESifh r,fawmf

cspfeAD ] rD;I;oefYpif zGm;jrifawmfrljcif;

13 r,fawmf\ at;&dyfqm,m uG,faysmufoGm;jcif;

14 tA'Gvf rGofGoGvpfAf\ xdef;odrf; apmifha&SmufrI

bBuD;awmf tAloGmvpfAf\ xdef;odrf;

]][pfvfzGvf zdkkd;vf}} trnf&Sd y#dnmOfpmcsKyf

uHaumifjcif;owif; jzmvif;aom eHeufcif;

28 eAl0of ]]eADjzpfjcif;\bGJUxl;tm;}} csD;`rSifhcH& csdefrS

aom olwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ om;rsm;tm; ]]rkd[r'f}}[kyif trnfay;

okdYaomf trsm;oligydkifqkdifvkdonfh aemufqkH;eAD\ rdb

acwfor,\ O,smOfyef;rmefwGif ESvkH;&TifNyKH;aprnfh aEGOD;

vm&Sdxm;ayonf/ MSV XXmf] n] gmiZZ f]

[Z&of *sdAf&tD;vf 7 onf cspfeADtm; tAltDAf&m[D;rf

cspfeAD ]\ zcrnf;awmfESifh r,fawmf

vrif;ESifh Mu,fpifrsm;(okdY) cspfeADESifh

udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ tyg;wGif vkHNcKHa&;

n] gmi nf] (]] ] ^(NSTKM^ eW jO m^i gmi ]

39 udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \tyg;awmfwGif 0[D ESifh

e onvm^m ^ mf] n] gmi SMKM n] e] O^] O]

[Z&of *sdKAkdif;&fAifef rGwfofGtifrf ocifqifhjyefcJhonf/

(OQON V W n ] o ] ^ o ^q ^ h^e vnv ^f] q

udk,fawmfjrwf ] \ emrawmfrsm;ESifh bGJUonmawmfrsm;

atrmrf tdAfaeYtpmud&f ocifBuD;onf rdrd\ jO m^i

wkdif;wGif rSefuefaom rsdK;aphonf tc&musvSayonf/ vlwkdYwGif

cspfeAD\ udk,fusifhw&m; ESifh pm&dwtvSrsm;

rSm ajcmufcrf;SKd;EGrf;aeonf/ if;wkdY\ OD;aESmufrsm;onf trSef

rSm ajcmufcrf;SKd;EGrf;aeonf/ if;wkdY\ OD;aESmufrsm;onf trSef

wkdif;wGif rSefuefaom rsdK;aphonf tc&musvSayonf/ vlwkdYwGif

cspfeAD\ udk,fusifhw&m; ESifh pm&dwtvSrsm;

e onvm^m ^ mf] n] gmi SMKM n] e] O^] O]

[Z&of *sdKAkdif;&fAifef rGwfofGtifrf ocifqifhjyefcJhonf/

(OQON V W n ] o ] ^ o ^q ^ h^e vnv ^f] q

udk,fawmfjrwf ] \ emrawmfrsm;ESifh bGJUonmawmfrsm;

atrmrf tdAfaeYtpmud&f ocifBuD;onf rdrd\ jO m^i

vm&Sdxm;ayonf/ MSV XXmf] n] gmiZZ f]

[Z&of *sdAf&tD;vf 7 onf cspfeADtm; tAltDAf&m[D;rf

cspfeAD ]\ zcrnf;awmfESifh r,fawmf

vrif;ESifh Mu,fpifrsm;(okdY) cspfeADESifh

udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; ] \ tyg;wGif vkHNcKHa&;

n] gmi nf] (]] ] ^(NSTKM^ eW jO m^i gmi ]

[mzdZf rkd*vfoGm, onf rdrd\ ^

oGfzm;ef? esf&m;ef? tkd[kd'f? [rf&mtkdvf tp'f ppfyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJh