Name:_________________________________________________Date:_______________Period:________

BiologyNotes:Chromosomes
Directions:FillintheblanksaswecoverthetopicinthePowerPoint.

Chromosomes
Defined:Tightly__________________________DNA
_______________________whencells________________________
Chromosomes__________________________forthe
__________________________cells
2Parts:
1)Chromatids:2______________________partsofachromosome
2)Centromere:__________________________chromatidstogether

Karyotype
Defined:____________________ofanindividuals______________________
Helpidentify________________&________________________defects
Sizeof__________________pairidentifies____________________
AdditionalInformation
Samesize:XX=__________________________

Differentsize:XY=__________________________
__________________________humanwillhave________________
chromosomes_____________cell

Typesofchromosomes
_________________________:chromosomesthatcontaingenesfor
characteristicsnotdirectlyrelatedtogender.
- InHumansthesearechromosomepairs________________
___________________________:chromosomesthatdirectlycontrol
thedevelopmentofgender(sexualcharacteristics).
- InHumansthesearechromosomepair_________

DownSyndrome:WhatsWrong?
Writingnotation:
1st:____________________chromosome#
2nd:____________________chromosomes
3rd:extra________________missing
DownSyndromenotation:___________,___________,__________

TurnersSyndrome
Writethenotation:____________,____________,____________

PatausSyndrome
Writethenotation::____________,____________,____________

KlinefeltersSyndrome
Writethenotation::____________,____________,____________

DiploidCells
Weinherit______________ourchromosomesfrom_____________
parent
(__________frommom;__________fromdad)

DiploidCells:Cellswith____________________setofchromosomes

____________________chromosomes

Humans:23___________________;46____________________

Somatic(____________________)cellsare____________________

Ex:Skin,__________________,Nerve,________________Cells

Createdby____________________

HaploidCells
HaploidCells=Cellswith_____________the___________________
numberofchromosomes

Gametes(________________)aretheonly________________cells

Ex:____________________,____________________,Pollen

Createdby____________________

Chromosomenumber____________________by___________

Howdohumansget46chromosomes?

1Minute:DiscussthisRATKARYOTYPEwithyourneighbor:
1) Gender?____________________
Numberofchromosomesina
2) Inasomaticcell?____________________
3) Inaskincell?____________________
4) Inagamete?____________________
5) Inadiploidcell?____________________
6) Inaspermcell?____________________

1Minute:DiscussthisGORILLAKARYOTYPEwithyourneighbor.
Numberofchromosomes
1) Inahaploidcell?____________________
2) Gamete?____________________
3) Inamusclecell?____________________
4) Inazygote?____________________
5) Inaneggcell?____________________
6) Inasomaticcell?____________________

AdditionalInformation

Review
1) Whatisthedifferencebetweenchromatin,chromatids,andchromosomes?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) Namethelocationwherechromatidsconnect:________________________________________________

3) Examinethekaryotype:
a) Whatthehaploidnumber?__________
b) Diploidnumber?___________
c) Somaticnumber?___________
d) Gametenumber?__________

4) Whatisthedifferencebetweenautosomesandsexchromosomes?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5) Circlewhichofthefollowingcellsarecreatedbymitosis?
SkinNerveSpermBrainKidneyStomachPollen
6) Circlewhichofthefollowingcellsarecreatedbymeiosis?
SkinNerveSpermBrainKidneyStomachPollen
7) Circlewhichofthefollowingcellsarehaploid?
SkinNerveSpermBrainKidneyStomachPollen
8) Circlewhichofthefollowingcellsarediploid?
SkinNerveSpermBrainKidneyStomachPollen
Usethekaryotypesbelowtoanswer812:
9) A,B,orC:Whichkaryotypeisfromadiploidcell?__________
10) A,B,orC:Whichkaryotypecouldbefromamusclecell?__________
11) A,B,orC:Whichtwokaryotypescouldbefromaspermcell?__________
12) A,B,orC:Whichkaryotypeisfromaneggcell?__________
13) A,B,orC:Whichtwokaryotypesarefromahaploidcell?__________