DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...........................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................v
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1

BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................. 3

2.1. Anestesi Spinal ...................................................................... 3
2.1.1 Definisi ....................................................................... 3
2.1.2 Persiapan Anestesi Spinal .......................................... 3
2.1.3 Indikasi Anestesi Spinal.............................................. 5
2.1.4 Kontra Indikasi Anestesi Spinal.................................. 5
2.1.5 Peralatan Anestesi Spinal............................................ 6
2.1.6 Obat-Obatan Anestesi Spinal...................................... 7
2.1.7 Teknik Anestesi Spinal................................................ 8
2.1.8 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anestesi Spinal.............. 9
2.1.9 Komplikasi Anestesi Spinal..........................................10
2.2. Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) ...................................... 12
2.2.1 Anatomi Kelenjar Prostat ........................................... 12
2.2.2 Definisi ....................................................................... 14
2.2.3 Patofisiologi................................................................ 14
2.2.4 Gejala Klinis .............................................................. 15
2.2.5 Diagnosis..................................................................... 17
2.2.6 Diagnosis Banding...................................................... 21
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2.2.7 Komplikasi.................................................................. 22
2.2.8 Tatalaksana.................................................................. 21
2.3. Anestesi Geriatri..................................................................... 35
2.3.1 Evaluasi Praoperatif.................................................... 35
2.3.2 Manajemen Perioperatif.............................................. 37
2.3.3 Manajemen Intraoperatif............................................. 38
2.3.4 Manajemen Pasca-operatif.......................................... 40
2.3.5 Manajemen Nyeri........................................................ 41
2.3.6 Komplikasi Pasca Operasi.......................................... 42
BAB III

PENYAJIAN KASUS ....................................................................43

BAB IV

PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................50

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................57

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1

Jenis jarum spinal .......................................................................................6

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Gambar 2.2

Posisi Pasien pada Anestesi Spinal.............................................................7

Gambar 2.3

Tusukan Jarum pada Anestesi Spinal .........................................................8

Gambar 2.4

Tempat injeksi epidural ..............................................................................14

Gambar 2.5

Posisi untuk analgesia kaudal.....................................................................18

Gambar 2.6

Blok Epidural Kaudal.................................................................................19

Gambar 2.7

Pelengkapan blok saraf perifer....................................................................23

Gambar 2.8

Lokasi blok saraf servikal superfisial.........................................................29

Gambar 2.9

Persarafan pleksus brakialis........................................................................30

Gambar 2.10 Blok intrskalene..........................................................................................31

Gambar 2.11 Blok Supraklavikula....................................................................................31
Gambar 2.12 Blok infraklavikular....................................................................................32
Gambar 2.13 Blok axilaris................................................................................................33
Gambar 2.14 Blok saraf radialis.......................................................................................34
Gambar 2.15 Blok saraf interkosta dan saraf ilioinguinal ilihipogastrik..........................35
Gambar 2.16 Blok saraf femoralis dan safenus................................................................36
Gambar 2.17 Blok saraf kutaneus femoralis lateral dan obturato.....................................37
Gambar 2.18 Blok saraf skiatik........................................................................................39
Gambar 2.19 Teknik penyuntikan infiltrasi lokal.............................................................41
Gambar 2.20 Pola penyuntikan nerve block berdasarkan jalur saraf...............................42

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