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Dear Student,
KYOKUSHINKAI
Kyokushin Karate (or Power Karate) was developed by Sosai Oyama drawing on his and
others' experience and knowledge of other Japanese, Korean and Chinese schools of selfdefence and physical training
"Osu" means "greetings", "yes, I understand your command", as well as "persistence under
pressure - not giving up". On entering or leaving the training hall - bow and loudly say "Osu"
to the image of Sosai and again "Osu" to other karateka in the hall.
Bowing to all fellow students and teachers - bow lower to those more senior than you are and
always say "Osu" strongly and proudly when bowing.
OSU
GENERAL TERMS
age - rising
enkei - circular
shita - underneath
tobi -jumping
uchi - inside
naname - diagonally
oi-lunging
oroshi - descending
soto - outside
DIRECTIONS ("HAPPO")
mae - front
naname - diagonally
ushiro-back
migi - right
hidari - left
LEVELS ("DAN")
jodan - upper level - neck and above
chudan - middle level - torso
gedan - lower level - groin and below
johanshin - from waist up
kohanshin - from waist down
Hands/arms
hitosashiyubi ippon-ken -
knuckle fist
hiji - elbow
Legs/feet
chusoku - ball of foot
kakato - heel
sune - shin
STANCES
fudo dachi - ready stance
heiko dachi - as for fudo dachi,
but toes pointing forward
musubi dachi - heels together
stance - toes out to 45
sanchin dachi - toe in, one foot
slightly forward of the other
zenkutsu dachi - long stance back leg straight, front knee bent
kokutsu dachi - weight 70% on
back foot
neko-ashi dachi - shorter than
kokutsu - weight 90% on back
foot
moroashi dachi - fighting stance
(equivalent to han kiba dachi)
kiba dachi - horse-riding stance
shiko dachi - like kiba dachi, but
toes angled out at 45
haisoku dachi - feet together,
toes and ankles touching
uchi-hachiji dachi - feet apart,
toes angled in at 45
tsuruashi dachi - crane stance one foot up to other knee
kake dachi - one foot taken
behind and outside the other
BREATHING
nogare - deep breathing
ibuki - reverse (forced) deep breathing
BASIC TECHNIQUES
(note that these are just the basic techniques - numerous combinations of weapon, level of attack
and target area create many more technique names, which you will pick up as you progress through
the kyu - if in doubt about any technique, ask Shihan or one of your seniors)
>
Strikes/punches (Uchi)
ago-uchi-face jab
hiji: elbow
o
Kicks (Geri)
kin-geri - groin
mae-geri - front kick
hiza-ganmen-geri - knee to face
uchi-mawashi-geri - inside roundhouse
soto-mawashi-geri - outside roundhouse
mae-keage - straight-leg front stretch
yoko-keage - straight-leg side stretch
kansetsu-geri - side knee kick
gedan-mawashi-geri - low-level roundhouse kick
Blocks (Like)
jodan-uke - upper block
chudan-uchi uke - inside middle body block
chudan-soto uke - outside middle body block
gedan barai - lower block
chudan-uchi uke gedan-barai - combined middle and lower block
shuto-mawashi uke - knife-hand roundhouse block
morote chudan uchi uke - two-handed inside block
o
KATA
"Forms" - prearranged patterns of fighting movements against imaginary
opponents
carried out with precision, power and focus
range from the basic Taikyoku kata, learnt at lower levels, to complex and difficult
kata such as Kanku studied by Black Belts
Counting in Japanese
1
Ichi
Ni
San
Shi or Yon
Go
Roku
Shichi or Nana
Hachi
Ku or Kyu
10
Ju
Elbow
Backhand
Inner knife hand
Elbow
Flat fist
Forefinger
Knuckle Fist
Single Finger Spearhand
Chicken Beak Hand
Kobushi
Koken
Kote
Nakayubi
Ippon-Ken
Nihon-Ken
Nihon Nukite
Nukite
Oyayubi Ippon-Ken
Ryutu-Ken
Seiken
Shotei
Shuto
Tettsui
Toho
Uraken
Fist
Wrist T o p
Forearm
Middle Finger
Knuckle Fist
T w o Knuckle Fist
T w o Finger Spearhead
Spearhand
Thumb Knuckle Fist
Dragon's Head Fist
Forefist
Palm Heel
Knife Hand
Bottom Fist
Sword Peak Hand
Back Fist
PERSONAL TRAINING
DIARY
You can use these pages to keep a record of y o u r training activities other than formal training
sessions in the dojo - cycling, running, kata practice at home, beach training and so on.
DATE
TIME SPENT
(H/MIN)
ACTIVITY
DATE
TIME SPENT
(H/MIN)
ACTIVITY
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
10th KYU
To hold the belt of 10th kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner:
Strikes:
Oi-tsuki (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Gyaku-tsuki (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Morote-tsuki (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Uraken-ganmen-uchi
Ago-uchi
Blocks:
Jodan-uke
Chudan-uchi-uke
Chudan-soto-uke
Gedan-barai
Kicks:
Kin-geri
Mae-geri
Hiza-ganmen-geri
Stances:
Fudo-dachi
Sanchin-dachi
Zenkutsu-dachi
Kiba-dachi (including moving at 90)
Kata:
Taikyoku-sono-ichi
Additional:
Demonstrate how to fold the do-gi
Know the meaning of Kyokushinkai
Know dojo etiquette and procedures
Students will tested in the above techniques both standing and moving in Zenkutsu-dachi
Ago-uchi: hands parallel to chin, palms inwards, forearms vertical
Kin-geri: relaxed snap movement with haisoku. Hold stance firmly
Mae-geri: concentrate on chusoku position of foot
Exercises:
30 pushups on knuckles
30 situps
30 leg-raises
Stretching:
3 way stretches
Splits
Centre stretches
Theory of safe stretching
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
9th KYU
To hold the belt of 9th kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
Strikes:
Uraken-sayu-uchi
Shita-tsuki
Hiji-ate (jodan and chudan)
Shuto-ganmen-uchi
Blocks:
Chudan-uchi-uke-gedan-barai
Practical application of blocks
Combination of blocks in sequence
Kicks:
Uchi-mawashi-geri
Soto-mawashi-geri
Gedan-mawashi-geri
Stances:
Kokutsu-dachi
Musubi-dachi
Kata:
Taikyoku-sono-ni
Sokugi-sono-ichi
B r e a t h i n g technique:
Nogare
Ippon and S a n b o n K u m i t e :
Upper, middle and lower strikes and kicks
Upper, middle and lower blocks
(both standing and moving)
Kumite:
4 at 1.5 minutes duration - non-contact
Tameshiwari:
Seiken - one board
Mae-geri - one board
(children are exempt)
Additional:
Knowledge of the history of Kyokushinkai
Students will be tested in the above techniques standing and moving in Kokutsu-dachi
Students should understand the significance of Sanchin-dachi. The application of the "Yoi" technique
to practical situations is very important to understand and apply (as, for example, in breaking from
two-handed grabs, both under and over the opponent's arms)
The student should appreciate Seiza as a state of alertness and readiness, with moving into and out
of Seiza being viewed as defensive movements, with proper kneeling techniques both rising from
and descending into Seiza
Gedan-barai in Zenkutsu-dachi: hips and shoulder held at 45 to front
Musubi-dachi: a preparation stance for beginning kata - tightening the buttocks, left hand in front
of right, thumb interlocking, with no fingers of right hand visible
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
8th KYU
To hold the belt of 8th kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
Strikes:
Jun-tsuki
Uraken-hizo-uchi
Uraken-mawashi-uchi
Shuto-sakotsu-uchi
Shuto-uchi-uke
Shuto-sakotsu-uchi-komi
Shuto-hizo-uchi
Enkei-gyaku-tsuki
Blocks:
Shuto-mawashi-uke
Morote-chudan-uchi-uke
Kicks:
Mae-geri (jodan)
Sokuto-yoko-keage
Chudan mawashi geri (haisoku)
Kansetsu-geri
Stances:
Kiba-dachi (including moving at 45 and 90 in this stance)
Kata:
Taikyoku-sono-san
Sokugi-sono-ni
Kumite:
4 at 1.5 minutes - semi-contact
Combinations:
Fighting stance:
(A): (1) Mae geri, (2) Gyaku-tsuki. On the turn Chudan-uchi-uke
(B): (1) Chudan-soto-uke, (2) Same arm Gedan-barai. On the turn, Shuto-mawashi-uke
Exercises:
30 pushups on knuckles, 10 pushups on fingertips (students may perform pushups with bent knees
until able to perform the task strongly on feet and fingers)
30 situps in different variations
Tameshiwari:
Seiken one board
Mae-geri one board
Shuto one board
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
7th KYU
To hold the belt of 7th kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
Strikes:
Tettsui-komi-kame
Tettsui-oroshi-ganmen-uchi
Tettsui-hizo-uchi
Tettsui-yoko-uchi (jodan, chudan)
Mae-yoko-uchi
Kicks:
Yoko-geri (chudan, jodan)
Chudan-mawashi-geri (chusoku)
Kata:
Pinan-sono-ichi
Sokugi-sono-san
Stances:
Neko-ashi-dachi
Kumite:
6 at 1.5 minutes
Breathing technique:
Ibuki
Tameshiwari:
Seiken one board
Mae-geri one board
Shuto (two boards are optional - one minimum)
Additional:
Shuto: the back hand is held on the floating rib.
The instructor should emphasise large circular movements in the basic striking techniques, except
for shuto-sakotsu-uchi-komi.
Kata should take between 20 and 25 seconds
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
To hold the belt of 6th kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
Nihon-nukite
Yohon-nukite (jodan and chudan)
Uraken-oroshi-ganmen-uchi
Haito-uchi
Yantsu
Tsuru-ashi-dachi
It should be obvious at this stage that students are showing their fitness and their
developing style and strength should be evident
Techniques should be reasonably sharp
at this grade.
Kata should be showing signs of good strength and speed.
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
To hold the belt of 5th kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
Pinan-sono-ni
Taikyoku-sono-ichi and sono-ni in ura
As well as showing signs of fitness and strength, students should be able to perform
techniques at speed. They should be able to grasp new techniques much more quickly,
showing a better understanding of karate theory.
Students should be developing good focus, particularly in backwards movements.
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
4th KYU
To hold the belt of 4th kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
Strikes:
Tette-tsuki
Ippon-nukite
Kicks:
Mae-kakato-geri (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Ushiro-kakato-mawashi-geri
Ushiro-uchi-mawashi-geri
Tobi-mae-geri
Tobi-nidan-geri
Kata:
Pinan-sono-san
Pinan-sono-ichi in ura
Tsuki-no
Stances:
Heisoku-dachi
Heiko-dachi
Uchi-hachi-ji-dachi
Kumite:
12 at 1.5 minutes duration
Idogeiko:
In ura
Exercises:
30 pushups (knuckles) plus 30 (fingers)
90 situps
60 squats
Tameshiwari:
Seiken two boards
Shuto two boards
Hiji two boards
Mae-geri two boards
Yoko-geri two boards
Ushiro-geri two boards
Tobi-mae-geri minimum one board
Tobi-nidan-geri minimum one board
Additional:
Ability to teach basics
Knowledge of vital areas of the body
General knowledge of karate
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
3rd KYU
To hold the belt of 3rd kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
Blocks:
Shot-juji-uke (jodan, chudan)
Kicks:
Oroshi-uchi-kakato-geri
Oroshi-soto-kakato-geri
Tobi-oroshi-kakato-geri
Kata:
Pinan-sono-yon
Gekusai-dai
Pinan-sono-ni in ura
Stances:
Kake-dachi
Kumite:
14 at 1.5 minutes duration
Exercises:
30 pushups (knuckles) plus 30 (wide hands)
100 situps
60 squats
Exercises:
Self defence techniques against attacks with a knife and a short pole
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
2nd KYU
To hold the belt of 2nd kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
Punches & Strikes:
Hira-ken-tsuki (jodan, chudan)
Hira-ken-oroshi-uchi
Hira-ken-mawashi-uchi
Haisho (jodan, chudan)
Blocks:
Koken-uke (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Kicks:
Tobi-yoko-geri
Tobi-mawashi-geri
Kata:
Pinan-sono-go
Gekusai-sho
Kumite:
16 at 1.5 minutes duration
Combinations:
Zenkutsu-dachi: (right) Mawashi-geri (left) Ushiro-mawashi-geri (right) Mae-geri (left) Mawashi-geri
(right) Ushiro-mawashi-geri (mawatte, opposite leg)
Additional:
Knowledge of self-defence techniques
Ability to instruct full training session
Tameshiwari
All breaks mandatory
Exercises:
50 pushups (knuckles)
20 pushups (fingertips)
100 situps
100 starjumps
POWER KARATE
Kyokushin Australia
P.O. Box 142, Rosebery 2018, Sydney Australia
Phone: (02) 9669-1177 Fax: (02) 96691177
Shihan@pk1.com.au
1st KYU
To hold the belt of 1st kyu you must be able to perform the following techniques in a
competent manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
P u n c h e s & Strikes:
Ryuto-ken-tsuki (jodan, chudan)
Naka-yubi-ippon-ken (jodan, chudan)
Oya-yubi-ippon-ken (jodan, chudan)
Morote-haito-uchi (jodan, chudan)
Haito-uchi (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Blocks:
Kake-uke (jodan, chudan)
Hiji-uke (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Kicks:
As previously with more strength and speed
Kata:
Sanchin-no-kata
Pinan-sono-ichi to sono-go in ura
Kumite:
20 at 1.5 minutes duration
Combinations:
Fighting stance:
(A): (1) Oi-tsuki (2) Gyaku-tsuki (3) Oi-tsuki (4) Shita-tsuki with ganmen cover
(B): (1) Front leg Mawashi-geri (2) front hand Oi-tsuki (3) Gyaku-tsuki (4) rear leg Mawashi-geri
Exercises:
60 pushups (knuckles)
30 pushups (fingertips)
100 situps
100' starjumps
Shodan Ho
To hold the belt of Shodan you must be able to perform the following techniques in a competent
manner (in addition to requirements of previous kyu):
All applicants remain will remain Shodan Ho for a period of 12 months before achieving the level of
Shodan 1 Dan black belt. In addition to previous requirements, you must have recommendation
from own instructor.
Objectives:
Students are now reaching an advanced level of Karate and now all the separate parts of Karate must come
together, ie. Speed, strength, stamina and coordination.
Teaching/Instructing:
All applicants must be able to teach basic technique and take adult and junior classes.
A demonstration of this ability will be performed during the grading.
Punches & Strikes:
As per all previous gradings.
Self Defence:
10x hand techniques
10x foot techniques
Blocks:
As per all previous gradings.
Kicks:
As previously with more strength and speed
Kata:
Taikyoko-sono-ichi to Taikyoko-sono-san
Sokugi-sono-ichi to Sokugi-sono-san
Yantsu
Pinan-sono-ichi to Pinan-sono-qo
Tsuki-no
Gekusai-dai
Gekusai-sho
Taikyoku-sono-ichi to Taikyoko-sono-san in ura
Pinan-sono-ichi to Pinan-sono-go in ura
Sanchin-no-kata
Kumite:
10 at 2 minutes duration.
All fights must be against higher grades (black belt and above).
Combinations:
As per all previous gradings.
Exercises:
60 pushups (knuckles)
30 pushups (fingertips)
100 situps
100 squats