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cYqb Kiv Ges wkv`vb cwZK ag c` g~jevai Dci cwZwZ Kivi h Pv
Ki hvwQ ZvK evevwqZ Kiv| 1977 mvj wKs Avyj AvwRR wekwe`vjqi c _K gv kixd
h c_g wek gymwjg wkv mbjbi eev Kwi Ges Zvici Bmjvgvev` wkvg cYqb(1980),
XvKvq cvVcyK iPbv(1981) RvKvZvq wkK cwkY (1982) Ges KvqivZ g~jvqb(1987)
mwKZ h mg wekwkvmbjbi Rb mnvqZv Kwi, mB mg mbjbwji evevqb Kvb gymwjg
`kB nqwb-GKgv gvjqwkqvZ wgt Avbvqvi Bevnxg Pv KiQb Ges ebvB-Gi wkvgx Zvi
wkvbxwZZ evevqb Kivi BQv cKvk KiQb| GB RbB Rxebi kl cv Gm ^`k GB
wkv cwZ evevwqZ Ki `LvZ PvB h mecKvi AZvaywbK vb AvniY Ges `vbi KvR myzfve
ZLbB me hLb GB vbmg~ni wfwg~j agc` g~jevaK KvhKix Kiv nq| `vij Bnmvb
wekwe`vjqi g~j Dk nQ Dciv wkv`vb cwZ evevwqZ Kiv|
GB cwZi cqvRbxqZv Ges mveZv wbq cvvZ RMZ AbKB ck ZzjQb| Avgv`i
`kI AvaywbK mKzjvwi gbvfvevcb cvvZ wkvq cfvevw^Z AbK eywRxex mB GKB K_v
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Mo DVQ| mB HwZnB GB g~jevai ivKZv| Ges mB HwZn mg gvbe mgvRi, GKwU
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weivai mw ne| g~jevai GB HwZn mg agi Da me ii gvbe mgvRi Rb| ZviB
wfwZ gvbweK ^vwaKvi (Human Rights) Gi `vex Kiv meci nqQ|
Zv`i G ee AvcvZ`wZ LeyB AvKlYxq Ges JwPZ cYvw`Z ej gb njI cKZc
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cwieZb Avb myZivs fvj-g`i gvb` w`q hvPvB Ki mgvRi Ges gvbyli DbwZ-AebwZi K_v
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wimvmi eev KiQ Ges bZzb wkvg Zix Kie| mB m bZzb cyK
iPbvi eev KiQ|
AvcvZZt `ywbqvi mg vbK wZb fvM wef Kiv nqQ| Zvi KviY gvbylK Avgiv `LwQ wZbwU
wewk Aev Ges cwiek| c_gZt Avjvni m Zvi mKi Rb h Aev Ges cwiek Zvi
AvIZvq Ges mB mKi wfwZ m h vb cvq ZvK AviexZ ewj Djygyxb (Religious
science) A_ev xwbwevb hvi g~j nQ Avjvnc`| wZxqZt gvbyli m gvbyli h mK Ges
cwiek Ges Zvi dj wbRi eyw viv AvnwiZ vb hvK AviexZ ejwQ Dj~gyj -Bbmvwbqv
(Human Science) ev gvbweK wevb| ZZxqZt gvbyli msM mviv mwi A_vr cKwZi h mK
Ges cvKwZK h cwiek Zvi m^ AvnwiZ vb hvK ewj AviexZ Dj~gyZ Zvexwqqv (Natural
Science) cKwZ welqK vb| wZxq Ges ZZxq vb `ywUi g~j wfw iqQ c_g kYxi vbi
wfZi KviY mB vbi wfZiB gvbeZvi g~j |
`vij Bnmvb wekwe`vjq GLb wZbwU kvLvB KvR KiQxwbwevb Abyl`i Aaxb
BmjvwgK vwWRi Institute of Higher Islamic Learning Ges gvbweK wevb Abyl`i Aaxb
wkK-cwkY BbwwUDU (Institute of Education) Ges wevb Abyl`i Aaxb BDwbfvwmwU
WUvj KjR Ges Dbvn gwWKj KjR i nqQ|
BbwwUDU Ae nvqvi BmjvwgK jvwbs-G eZgvb eQi (1994) _K we.G Abvm Kvm LyjwQ|
GZw`b ay Gg G covb nZv wK Avgv`i `ki Gg.G.bq, m`x Aviei Gg.G- hv AvjAvRnvii mggvbi| AaK nQ cixv w`q cvk Kivi Rb cov Ges evKx AaK nPQ w_wmm
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Ges w_wmm Avgv`i `kxq Gg.G _K AbK DPgvbi| GLb hnZz Avgv`i wekwe`vjq
evsjv`k miKvi KZK ^xKwZcv Avgiv GB Gg.G-K Gg&wdj Ki w`wQ| Ze Avie `ki Ges
Avj-AvRnvii Rb Zv`i `kx gvwRi (gvvm) wWMxi mggvbi Ki ivLwQ| Avgiv h we.G
Abvm LyjwQ ZviI gvb h_ DbZ| Avj-AvRnvii we.G.ev evKjwiqmi mggvbi| ZvQvov
wkv`vbi fvlv iLwQ Aviex| dj Avgv`i Qviv AviexZ h_ eyrcwkvjx nq| Zviv Avie
`ki Qv`i mgK nq |
Avgv`i we.GW. Ges Gg.GW wWMx XvKv wekwe`vjqi we.GW (A_ev wWcvgv) Ges
Gg.GW.Gi mggvbi| Avgv`i KvmI cvq GKB iKg| wef` nQ GB h, Avgiv wkvbxwZ
(Education theory) hLb covB ZLb mg w_Iwi Bmjvgx `wKvY _K wePvi Kwi Ges ci
Bmjvgx w_Iwii weklY w`B| Zgwb wkvq gbZ (Education psychology) m^ AvjvPbvKvj
Bmjvgx fveaviv Ges gbZ mg Bmjvgx avb-aviYvi AvjvPbv Kwi| wkvi BwZnvm ejZ
evsjv`k Uwbs KjRjvZ ay fviZi AZxZ _K eZgvb ch wkvi weeZbi BwZnvm

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mfZvjvZ wKfve wkv `qv nZv Zvi BwZnvm evLv Kwi| Zvici wgki, Pxb, MxK Ges wn`y
mfZvi D_vb-cZbi mgq h wkv eev cPwjZ wQj Zvi BwZnvm eYbv Kwi| Zvici Bmjvgx
mfZvi Afy`q _K wkvi h bZzb aviv cewZZ njv Qv-Qvx`i Zvi BwZeI Rvbvbv nq|
GiciB AvaywbK cvvZ mfZvi weKvki m m wkvi h cwieZb GmQ Zvi BwZnvm eYbv
Kwi| mekl fviZel Ges wekl Ki evsjv`k wn`y Avgj _K AvR ch h wkvi aviv Pj
GmQ Zvi BwZnvm ewYZ nq| wkvi BwZnvm ZvB Avgiv bZzb Ki jLvwQ| Zgwb wkv cwZZ
g~jevai wK mK iqQ Qv-Qvx`i m mgI AewnZ Kiv nq| G KvR myy Kivi Rb Avgiv
KqKUv cyK cYqb KiwQ| Avkv KiwQ mjv evsjv`ki mejv wUPvm Uwbs KjR Ges XvKv
wekwe`vjqi AvB.B.Avi G eeZ ne| Avwg G m^ 1992 mvj bf^i I wWm^i `yB gvm
hver mejv wUPvm Uwbs KjRi wcwcvj Ges fvBm wcwcvj`i wbq cwZ enwZevi
IqvKkc KiwQ| `vij Bnmvb wekwe`vjqj gvidZ Avgiv hw` wkK-cwkY Kvmjvi GB
cwieZbi mvdj `LvZ cvwi Zvnj Avkv Kwi evsjv`k meB G m^ mvov RvMe| BbwwUDU
Ae nvqvi BmjvwgK jvwbs-G I Avwg wbR Bmjvgx wkvi Dci GKwU Kvm cwiPvjbv Kwi|
G Qvov Avgiv Gg.GW.-G Bmjvgx wkv`kb covbv i KiwQ hvZ Avgv`i Qv-Qvxiv
wkv`kb ejZ h mKzjvwi aviv coZ Zvi e`j cvvZ wkv`kb Rvbvi mv_ mv_ Bmjvgx
wkv`kb Ges Bmjvgx `wKvY _K mKzjvwi avivq h mgvjvPbv Avgiv Ges AvaywbK Lvb
wkvwe`MY KiQb Zv-I covbv i KiwQ| Avgv`i h mg wimvP cR iqQ mjv GLbv
i Kwiwb| Avkv Kwi kxNB i ne|
hnZz Avgiv GB bZzb wkv eevK evevwqZ KiZ PvB-ZvB `vij Bnmvb gWj zj
bvg GKwU QvU zj AvcvZZ avbgwZ cwZwZ KiwQ| Gi Rb bZzb aviv gvZveK BsiRx eB
jLvZ nqQ Ges cuvP _K eviv eQi eqmi Qv-Qvx`i Rb mgvRcvVi wkvg Zix Kiv
nq MQ| Avgv`i GB zjwUi cPviYv GLbv nqwb| GLb wgkix wkK mKvj ejv Aviex Ges
BmjvwgqvZ covb| Avwg wbR m~Y bZzb cwZZ wk`i m M Qwe, Qwe AuvKvi gvag
BmjvgK, ivm~j (mv)Gi RxebxK, Avgv`i mgvRK Ges Zvn&Rxe Zg`ybK eveic eyS Ab`
cvIqvi eev KiwQ| G Qvov `vij Bnmvb GKwU AvevwmK gv`vmv vcb KiQ hLvb c_gZ
Kvivb kixd wnd&R Kivbv nq 7 ermi _K 12 ermi eqmi Qv`i| mB m m Zv`i
Aviex, evsjv, AsK Ges BsiRx wkv w`wQ| 12 _K 19 eQi eqm ch nvdR`i gv`vmv wkv
Avwjg ch covbv i KiwQ| A_P Avgiv Avj&-AvRvnvii wkvg Ges cvVZvwjKv AbymiY
KiwQ| Avgv`i GB wkvg Avj&-AvRnvi ^xKwZ w`qQ| Avwjg cvm Kij Zviv mivmwi xb
Abyl` fwZ nZ cvie|
`vij Bnmvb wekwe`vjq ZvB Abvb wekwe`vjq _K m~Y ewZgagx| GB
wekwe`vjqi gvidZ Avgiv `LvZ PvB h AZvaywbK vbI Avgiv agwfwK wkvi gvidZ
cwiekb KiZ cvwi Ges mB cwiekb Kivi gvagB mwZKvi gvbyl Mo ZzjZ cvie Ges agnxb
mKzjvwiRgi KwVb wbMo _K Avgv`i mvb-mwZ gyw cve Ges mgvRK wPib g~jevai
wfwZ MZ ZzjZ cvie|
*[ jLvwU 1994 mvji Avei gvm XvKvq iwPZ ]