UENR0413

August 2014

Component Location

SOS

PG

FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

Part
Machine Schematic
Number Location Location

Description

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

316E STANDARD
MAIN

Accumulator Gp

37

12

6
24

FF

M2

M1

16
EE

13

31

164-6981

Cylinder Gp - Boom

360-4557

F-3

Cylinder Gp - Bucket

360-4563

F-2

Cylinder Gp - Stick

360-4560

F-2

Filter and Valve Gp - Pilot (Hydraulic Oil)

158-8987

B-3

Filter Gp - Case Drain

289-8194

A-3

Filter Gp - Return Oil

259-0869

A-4

Manifold Gp - Control (Pilot Oil Supply)

215-5037

B-5

Motor Gp - Left Travel

185-6953

F-8

Motor Gp - Right Travel

185-6953

10

F-7

Motor Gp - Swing

364-0978

11

F-5

Pump Gp - Main Hydraulic

349-9085

12

A-3

Screen Gp - Hydraulic

259-0920

13

A-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Boom Cylinder Head End)

338-6971

14

F-3

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Boom Down Control)

338-6970

15

A-7

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Negative Flow Control 1)

338-6970

16

A-5

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Negative Flow Control 2)

338-6970

17

A-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Drive Pump)

338-6971

18

C-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Idler Pump)

338-6971

19

C-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Swing Control)

338-6970

20

A-5

Switch As - Pressure (Implement)

319-4407

21

A-6

Switch As - Travel Pressure

349-5406

22

E-5

Swivel Gp

162-4696

23

E-8

Tank and Filter Gp - Hydraulic

348-1230

24

A-4

Valve Gp - Check (Cooler Bypass)

171-0002

25

C-2

Valve Gp - Joystick (Left Hand)

323-7948

26

A-8

Valve Gp - Joystick (Right Hand)

323-7947

27

A-7

Valve Gp - Main Control

335-0495

28

D-4

Valve Gp - Pilot (Travel)

310-0415

29

B-8

Valve Gp - Pressure Reducing (Boom Priority)

352-7065

30

C-2

Valve Gp - Pump Control (Negative Flow)

310-0107

31

A-5

Valve Gp - Shuttle

323-7560

32

A-6

Valve Gp - Solenoid and Pressure Reducing (Boom Lowering)

323-7894

33

D-7

Valve Gp - Swing Cushion

158-9085

34

F-6

Valve Gp - Travel Left Counterbalance

199-0504

35

E-8

Valve Gp - Travel Right Counterbalance

199-0504
Attachment: Quick Coupler

36

E-7

Valve Gp - Solenoid (Quick Coupler)

37

F-4

328-2035

AUX

B-4
PUMP OR MOTOR

FLUID CONDITIONER

SPRING

CONTROL VALVES

VARIABILITY

SPRING
(ADJUSTABLE)

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE)

PRESSURE
COMPENSATION

LINE RESTRICTION
(FIXED)

HYDRAULIC
PNEUMATIC
ENERGY TRIANGLES

TWO POSITION

PUMP
(VARIABLE & PRESSURE
COMPENSATED)

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE & PRESSURE
COMPENSATED)

ATTACHMENT

VALVE PORTS

THREE POSITION

TWO - WAY

THREE - WAY

CONTROL VALVES
AB

PUMP
(2 - SECTION)

VALVES

VALVE ENVELOPES

ONE POSITION

RESTRICTION

FOUR - WAY

CHECK VALVES

A B

P T

P T

NORMAL POSITION

SHIFTED POSITION

BASIC
SYMBOL

INFINITE POSITION

SPRING
LOADED

SHUTTLE

PILOT
CONTROLLED

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

PRESSURIZED

VENTED

316E Excavator
Hydraulic System - Attachment

RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

MEASUREMENT

PRESSURE

ROTATING SHAFTS

TEMPERATURE

FLOW

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

DZW1-UP
YZZ1-UP
SOLENOID

SOLENOID
OR MANUAL

SOLENOID
& PILOT

SOLENOID &
PILOT OR MANUAL

SERVO

THERMAL

DETENT

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

PUSH - PULL LEVER

GENERAL MANUAL

MANUAL SHUTOFF

PUSH BUTTON

PEDAL

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE

SPRING

REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

17
Tap Locations
Pressure, Sampling, and Sensor

PsM

Tap
Number

MAIN HYDRAULIC PUMP AND TANK

M1
M2

SIMPLIFIED

COMPLETE

CROSSING & JOINING LINES

ACCUMULATORS

A-3
B-3

Case Drain Pressure

A-2

PsM

Power Shift Pressure

A-2

Pilot Pump Delivery Pressure

A-3

Hydraulic Oil Sampling Port

A-3
A-5

PG

INTERNAL RETURN

INTERNAL
SUPPLY PRESSURE

HYDRAULIC & PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

Schematic
Location

Drive Pump Delivery Pressure

Idler Pump Delivery Pressure

SOS

Description

EXTERNAL RETURN

EE

Idler Pump NFC Pressure

FF

Drive Pump NFC Pressure

A-5

GG

Boom Lowering Pilot Pressure

D-7

SPRING LOADED

GAS CHARGED

LINES CROSSING

HYDRAULIC MOTORS

HYDRAULIC PUMPS
FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

2014 Caterpillar, All Rights Reserved

FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

DOUBLE ACTING

INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

UNIDIRECTIONAL

Quick Coupler

SINGLE ACTING

LINES JOINING

INFINITE
POSITIONING

3 POSITION

FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION

PARALLEL
FLOW

CROSS
FLOW

2 POSITION

FLOW IN
EITHER
DIRECTION

Printed in U.S.A.

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS TABLE

HYDRAULIC SYMBOLS (ELECTRICAL)

35 10 36

11

23

14

TRANSDUCER
(GAS / AIR)

GENERATOR

ELECTRIC MOTOR

PRESSURE SWITCH

PRESSURE SWITCH
(ADJUSTABLE)

TEMPERATURE
SWITCH

ELECTRICAL WIRE

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS (ELECTRICAL)

MAIN CONTROL
VALVE

PRESSURE
SWITCH

27

MACHINE COMPONENT LOCATIONS

26

30

25

TEMPERATURE
SWITCH

LEVEL
SWITCH

FLOW
SWITCH

WIRE NUMBER IDENTIFICATION CODES

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE

CURRENT STANDARD

CURRENT STANDARD

HARNESS IDENTIFICATION CODE THIS EXAMPLE

INDICATES WIRE 135 IN HARNESS AG
WIRE

14

19

OPERATOR
PLATFORM

22

GG

34

CIRCUIT NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION

32
21

33
BOTTOM
VIEW

TOP
VIEW

20

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

29

WORK TOOL CONTROL (FRONT VIEW)

WIRE GAUGE

325-PK

WIRE COLOR

325-PK-14

CIRCUIT NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION

FWD

WIRE
COLOR

WIRE COLOR

PREVIOUS STANDARD
WIRE

18

CIRCUIT NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION

325-AG135 PK-14

WIRE GAUGE

(EXAMPLE VALVE)

(Dimensions: 39 inches x 28 inches)

TRANSDUCER
(FLUID)

30 Page,

HYDRAULIC
TANK

UENR0413

28

7
(9) MOTOR GP
LEFT TRAVEL
185-6953

TRAVEL MOTOR (RIGHT)

(10) MOTOR GP
RIGHT TRAVEL
185-6953

5
SWG
PRKG BK
CONTROL

Pp3

T1

T1

UNLOCK

PR

DR

LOCK

C1

T2

(36) VALVE GP
TRAVEL RIGHT
COUNTERBALANCE
199-0504

T2

(37) VALVE GP
SOLENOID
(QUICK COUPLER)
328-2035

QUICK COUPLER
UNLOCK SOL

AL2

A1

DR

BG

BG

(35) VALVE GP
TRAVEL LEFT
COUNTERBALANCE
199-0504

AR2

AR1

BL1

BR1

BR2

BR3

PA1

AR3

bR2

bR3

BR1
bR4

AR2

AL1

E
bL5

BL1
bL1

AL1

bL6

AL2

BL4

bL5

(R)

(FWD)

CP2

bL3

BL3

dB
AL4

AL3
(OUT)

(UP)

(UP)

(CLOSE)

BOOM(1)

(FWD)

QC-P

bL4

BL2

PTA

PSW

(OUT)

bL2

bR1

AR1

bR5

2 SPEED
TRAVEL
CONTROL

SWG
MOTOR
DRAIN

TRAVEL(R)

SWING

TRAVEL(L)

ATCH

STICK(1)

DRAIN
FILTER

(33) VALVE GP
SOLENOID AND PRESSURE REDUCING
(BOOM LOWERING)
323-7894

R2
A

(BOOM REGEN)

GG

HL

aL2-1

STICK(2)

BOOM(2)

HR

(25) VALVE GP
CHECK
(COOLER BYPASS)
171-0002

R1

(IN)

(L)

(BACK)
PRg

aR5

PA1

PLg

dST1

aR3-1

aR1
dA

(IN)
pB1

(DOWN)

aR2

bR4

(29) VALVE GP
PILOT (TRAVEL)
310-0415

(DOWN)

(BACK)

CP1

dA1

2 SPEED
TRAVEL
CONTROL

PP

aL1

aL4

bR1

bL1
T2

NFC- Pi

T4

Pi1

P2

BLCV-Dr

DR1

PSA2

PD-Dr

PSA1

dB1-1
T

aL2-1

aL2

bL5

(18) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (DRIVE PUMP)
338-6971

dB
DR2

T-OUT2

(BACK)

PRV-Dr

(30) VALVE GP
PRESSURE REDUCING
(BOOM PRIORITY)
352-7065

aR3-1

B7

LINE PATTERNS

B3
B5
B2

Pressure Line

dA

Pilot / Load Sensing Pressure

M2

B4

B
TRAVEL(R)

DB5 DB6

TT

P1

DB1

PAC

PD-Pi

PB1
PB6

Pi2

DR4

DR3

PB3 PB2

JL1
(OUT)

JR1
(DOWN)

JLT

STICK

SWING

SHTL-A1

BUCKET

SHTL-A5

SHTL-A3

SHTL-A2
A1

BOOM

SHTL-A6

JL4
(L)

SHTL-A8

(15) SENSOR GP
JRP
PRESSURE
(BOOM DOWN CTRL)
338-6970

SHTL-A2

A2

SHTL-A4

A3

A4

SHTL-A7

SHTL-A6
A5

A6

SHTL-A8
A7

SWING
STICK

A
JL3
(IN)
JLP

SHTL-A7

BOOM
JRT

B1

C1

B3 C2

B4

C3

B5

B6

B7

C4

B8

NFC2 LIMIT
EPRV

JR3
(UP)

NFC1 LIMIT
EPRV

(31) VALVE GP
PUMP CONTROL
(NEGATIVE FLOW)
310-0107

aL2

bL2

bR3

(27) VALVE GP
JOYSTICK (RIGHT HAND)
323-7947

aR2

(21) SWITCH AS
PRESSURE (IMPLEMENT)
319-4407

aR3

EE

(20) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (SWING CTRL)
338-6970
NFC-B2

OUT

(7) FILTER GP
RETURN OIL
259-0869

CALLOUTS

Pn2

Taps (Pressure, Sampling, Sensor - by letter)

NFC-B2

IN

HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT COLOR DESCRIPTIONS

PG

S1

PC

DrM

PG

SOS

Dr
A3

(6) FILTER GP
CASE DRAIN
289-8194
OUT

A1

IN

D
PsM

PsM1

PILOT PUMP OUTPUT

IDLER PUMP OUTPUT
STEERING CIRCUIT
SUPPLY LINE
STICK CYLINDER CONTROL CIRCUIT
LEFT TRAVEL MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
ATTACHMENT CONTROL CIRCUIT
SWING MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
DRAIN / RETURN LINE
SWING BRAKE CONTROL CIRCUIT
DRIVE PUMP OUTPUT
TRAVEL SPEED CONTROL CIRCUIT
BUCKET CYLINDER CONTROL CIRCUIT
RIGHT TRAVEL MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
BOOM CYLINDER CONTROL CIRCUIT

Pn1

R.C.V-D
NFC-A2

(13) SCREEN GP
HYDRAULIC
259-0920

FF

aL4

A2

PL

A2

B1

Air Line

MF-Dr

B2

PR

S3

A1

bR2

SHTL-A4

MF-Pi

(17) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE NFC2
338-6970

aR5

bL4

(26) VALVE GP
JOYSTICK (LEFT HAND)
323-7948

B2

(8) MANIFOLD GP
CONTROL (PILOT OIL SUPPLY)
215-5037
NFC- Pi (16) SENSOR GP
P
PRESSURE NFC1
HL
HR
338-6970
T

Attachment

PS PRESS
EPRV

YY

dB1-1

A8

JR2
(OPEN)

BUCKET

MF-Dr

(32) VALVE GP
SHUTTLE
323-7560

NFC- Dr

SHTL-A1

(1) ACCUMULATOR GP
164-6981

DR6

T-OUT1

QC-Dr

SHTL-A3

JR4
(CLOSE)
JL2
(R)

DR5

SWG
PRKG BK
CONTROL

dA1
SHTL-A5

(5) FILTER AND VALVE GP

PILOT (HYDRAULIC OIL)
158-8987

PD-Dr

TP
PB4

Component Group

DB3 DB2

DB4

PB5

Drain / Return Lines

Pi

M2
TRAVEL(L)

B6
HYD LOCK
SOL

NO.3
(LOCK)

(BACK)

aL1

NO.2
(SWING)

T3

T1

B1

SWING BRAKE
SOL

R.C.V-D

PRV-Dr
TRAVEL SPEED
CHANGE SOL

(19) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (IDLER PUMP)
338-6971

P-IN

PL
dB1

PD-Pi

aL6

PP

MF-Pi

(FWD)

aL3

(OPEN)

aL5

PR

aR3

NO.1
(TRAVEL)

(Dimensions: 39 inches x 28 inches)

30 Page,

UENR0413

dB1

(FWD)

MU

BOOM REGEN
REPRV

STICK(R)

aL5

aR1

BR3

QC-Dr

(28) VALVE GP
MAIN CONTROL
335-0495

bL6

(23) SWIVEL GP
162-4696

AR3

(22) SWITCH AS
TRAVEL PRESSURE
349-5406

BR2

AL4

AG

BL2
BL4

QC-P
AG

AG

B1

(34) VALVE GP
SWING CUSHION
158-9085

(4) CYLINDER GP
STICK
360-4560

(14) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (BOOM
CYLINDER HEAD END)
338-6971

C2

MU
BG

(3) CYLINDER GP
BUCKET
360-4563

F
Pp3

(2) CYLINDER GP
BOOM
360-4557

(11) MOTOR GP
SWING
364-0978

SWING MOTOR

SWG
MOTOR
DRAIN

BUCKET

TRAVEL MOTOR (LEFT)

(24) TANK AND FILTER GP

HYDRAULIC
348-1230

M1

DRAIN
FILTER

(12) PUMP GP
MAIN HYDRAULIC
349-9085

NFC- Dr

NFC-A2

M1

Pm

THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 316E EXCAVATOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

ATTACHMENT: QUICK COUPLER
MEDIA NUMBER: UENR0413
SCHEMATIC PART NUMBER: 344-4499, CHANGE: 01, VERSION: HE
Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine with the key and engine off, transmission shifter
in neutral and with parking brake set.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications and Systems Operations.
Note: Refer to the Parts Manual using a specific serial number prefix in SIS before ordering parts from this schematic.