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Abiauz ( JO UOIFEAIBSUOD JO ‘ubChE 310 4.3 Composite Solids
Here we consider conduction through a series of solids in
various coordinate systems and with various (boundary)
conditions. We will only consider the case(s) where heat transfer
is steady state, unidirectional, and there is no convection. We
will, later in these notes, allow for heat sources and for heat
transfer coefficients. Te
For a single slab with not heat source the governing equation Coup
and boundary conditions are
: =
(xan Tau) = Hea
T2Ax+B_with.8Cs : “(eau Ateasd ore
€ oNanTanma~ Teao-T wor Xver
by.substitution B= GID anor
Xcao™*vor Xap *ia,
T ecuo-T sof) Tor oxo Tea
yields \! ror ap aT | ‘satisfies..BCs
’ Xap or
2) tart)
Xoo" or
wots
onto
For two slabs in series (not parallel), the governing equations
and boundary conditions are Ke Kok ras Tus | L Tcoup
Ta
“KS X.
moe ody SPR, (ras /
where we have 4 boundary conditions to determine the 4
constants of integration.
(xexor CmrCsTa) (teXaD CXean*CeTau)
Ken Cmte, -kyB(C,x+C) d
(e~-<)‘Taking the derivatives where needed and plugging in the values
of x at the various boundaries, we get 4 coupled equations in 4
unknowns,
Cyxyort Coe Tor CXoaptCy=Toan CX Cyt Cake Cy Ki Cie KC
and by elimination we eventually find
te) Trek Xeno Mee kn)-ksTeap ior
"Wenor*n) nee) Te carn) #4,
x, (Toas-T on) ee eee
ialrcanren) ken) Tecan) eter)
so our solution is, after some rearrangement
(
1 pret leno Tin Tyo Ks capm kee 4g) “kT eno Xvor
: k (Raaw%e) +k: Hre*i01)
10 biFeao ToD Tel
tnwchte) Tahixew ||
(aan) +k. ne*o) —
-
kak +k,
(Toap-T 07) X14) *Trork; A 2¢ Tanks
2 AGA
Flux Calculation A cnsh latin
Since the flow of energy, q, across the two domains is the same,
we can calculate it in both phases as a check on our calculations
ind
aah
dfs (Toa Thor) (%%ng) + Trorks +k: Tow
| i AC ek, AC,
gfebortaederaties tat)
aaa kak A,note..that..they..are.the..same
resistances. in. series
Results for Multilayer Cylinders
The following is a summary of the governing equations and
results for a pair of coaxial cylinders. (See Eq.4.3-7)
Phase..1 ‘of ar)eo + Phase.2 Sefrdreo
ar"
TTous)
acs (eto TT) ("Fa
a4
“kt
rg Tg
To Prwertao Fre Th
Results for Multilayer Spheres
Not in your book! But...