Vol VS AYLyS BN VA Hm Ve AY VA Aye—yA avy VA ey yA By IEY MERI ese Automobile Engineering This Question Booklet Contains 48 Printed Pages. aa: 1202 Time: 120 Minut gawel:240 Total Quo. :240 44M:200 Total Marks: 200 Grea ale me CELE |e) (01) au xsnyteasi ge 240 weed 3. ssntonis = 14 woatsds ame yd. werstis = 161e1 240 s2s veel 12 YOU B AHR §a BELA AN ‘Feat arated sua a Gol aval Gwe we waa vil 160 auto 161e 240 HO ae OY OM Ga Wied OL Seat 22a. : (o2) 14 240 mt ayer radar B 3 397 AML We Mudd $f. sad yat ona dla ate a YS aq 3 AS ys ala «AY (Miasing oh ger ayaa Fides wd aes Hoe a. 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HE Resa aL Meenas lad eaisued,1 The compression ratio of a petrol engine is (@) 41 @) 8:1 €) 2d @) 20:1 2 A four cylinder engine has a capacity of 2.4 liters, the swept volume of one cylinder is (A) 400 em} (B) 600 om (C) 1200 em (@) 2400 om? 3 The natural gas is compressed in a CNG cylinder at a/pressure of (A) 200 bar (B) 220 bar (© 250 bar (D), 300 bar 4 The calorific value of diesel is about (A) 36.5 Mike @) 38.5 Mikg © 42.5 Mike @) 46.5 Mike @ 5 The device for smoothening out the power impulses from. the engine is called (A) Cluteh ®) Differential (© Flywheel (©) Torque converter 6 The capacity of a battery is usually -voressed in terms of (A) Volts (B) Amperes (©) Weight ©) Ampere-hour TEY_2] 3 [Contd...10 u Zeroth law of thermodynamics (A) Deals with conversion of mass and energy (B) Deals with reversibility and imever lity of process (C) States that if two system are both in equilibrium with a third’ system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other (D) Deals with heat engines Engine fiction increases very rapidly with increase in (A) Stroke/bore ratio B) Compression ratio (C) Engine speed (D) Engine load ‘Mores test is used in miltigylindér’S. 1. Engine, to determine (A) Thermal efficiency (B) Mechanical efficiency (C) Volumetric efficiency (D) Relative efficiency Lean air fuel mixture is required for (A) Stating ®) Idling (©) Cruising (D) Acceleration Blue white smoke is caused in diesel engine exhaust by (A) Incomplete diesel. combustion (B) Liquid droplets of tubricating oil, while starting from cold (C) Very Jean air-fuel mixture (D) Very high speed penetration IEY_D] 4 {Conta...2 1B 9 14 15 y 16 Poise is the unit of (A) Viscosity (B) Surface tension (©) Capiltarity (D) Shear stress in uids 1 Newton's law of viscosity is a relationship between (A) Shear stress and viscosity (B) Shear stress, velocity and viscosity (©) Shear stress and the rate of angular distortion (b) Pressure, velocity and viscosity Quick-return mechanism is used in (A). Lathe snachine (B). Milling machine (©) Grinding machine ©) Shaping mackine Camot cycle consist of following four processes (A) Two isentropic and two constant volume (B) Two isentropic and two isotirermals (C) Two isentropic and constent pressure (D) None of the above Property of fluid by which its own molecules are attracted (A). Adhesion (B) Cohesion (©) Viscosity (D) Compressibility EY_D] 5 [Conta:..7 18 19 2 TEX,D} 6 Which is more viscous lubricating oil ? (A) SAE 30 (B) SAE 40 (©) SAE So @) SAE 70 Ina battery ignition system, the voltage across the spark plug gap is about fA) DV @) 120V © 120 Vv @) 12000 v Carbon monoxide emission from S. 1. Engine are higher when the engine is (A). Idling ®), Cruising (©) Accelerating D) Decelerating Which is the most alternative fuel for LC: Engine in rural areas ? (a)_ CNG @) Bio-gas © Alcohol @) Hydrogen Which of the metal can be easily drawn in to wire ? (A) Lead @®) Tin © Zine ©) Copper ‘The taper provided on pattem for easy and clean withdrawal from the mould is called (A) Taper allowance @®) Draft allowance (© Distortion allowance ©) Pattern allowance4 26 27 28 IEY.D] 1 Gap between the two electrodes of spark plug is (A) 1.2 mm @) 25 mm (C) 0.526 mm D) 0.625 mm Which of the following is used for bearing liner ? (A) Gun metal (8) Bronze (C) Bell metal (D) Babbit_ metal Cushion springs in clutch plate are meant ‘to reduee (A) Torsion vibration (B) © Vehicle speed (©) Jerky stars (D)__ None of the above The noise level of the vehicle’is measured by (A) Sound tevel meter (B) Thermometer (C) Flow meter (D) _Dosimeter The unit of noise is (A) Poise (B) Decibel (C) Degree Celsius (D) Newton per meter Brakes lining consists mainly of (A) Asbestos (B) Copper (©) Cast iron (D) Aluminium29 The type of reflector used for automobile heed lamp is (A) Spherical (B) Parabolic (©) Hyperbolic ©) Circular 30 MPF stands for (A) More powerful indication (B) Multi point fuel injection | (C) Multi powerfial engine (D) Malti fueled power engine 31 In four cylinder inline engine the number of firing strokes in one revolution of the crank is (A) 2 ®) 3 oO4 @ 1 32 The calorific Value of fuel is measured by (A)_Niscometer (B) Thermometer (© Calorimeter @) Flow meter 33 In four stroke engine each cylinder has minimum (A) One valve (B) Two valves (C) Three valves (D) Four valves 34 The contact breaker is set most accurate by means of a (A) Dial gauge ®) Fecler gauge (C) Steel gauge (D) Dwell meter IEY_D] 8 [Cond...» E E : 35 36 37 39 40 An engine indicator diagram is used to determine (A). Speed ®) Brake power (©) Temperature ©) Mean effective pressure A 100 ce. Engine has the following parameter as 100 cc. (A) Fuel tank capacity (8) Clearance volume (©) Swept volume (D) Cylinder volume ‘The pump used for circulating lubricating ail in the engine is (A) Of centrifugal type (B)__ Of phinger type (© OF gear pump ©), None of above ‘The purpose of veriuri in thevcarburetor is to work as (A) Pump ©) Compressor (© Ejector @) None of above The increase of volumetric efficiency of a C1 Engine will increase (A) Brake power (B) Brake thermal efficiency (©) Ejector () None of the above Diesel engine as compared to petrol engine require (A) Bigger flywheel G) Smaller flywheel (©) Same size of flywheel (0) No flywheel WEY _D) is [Contd...4 2 43 45 46 Gas engine operate on (A) Otto cycle (B) Diesel cycle © Dual cycle (D) Camot cycle Super charging of C.1. Engine leads to (A) Lower sfe B) Higher sfc (© More exhaust pollution (D) Rough engine run An engine indicator gives a plot. of (A) EV diagram (B) Pe diagram (©) P-V diagram ©) PS diagram Scavenging is usually done to increase (A), Fuel, consumption (B) Speed © Power output (D) None of sbove ‘The amount of diesel supply in a C.1. Engine is controlled by (A) Rack and pinion arrangement (B) Throttle © Governor (D) Nozzle In a two stroke SI. Engine, lubrication is done by (A) Splash system (B) Full pressure system (© Mist tubrication system D) Dry sunp lubrication syste 10 . [Conta4 _ 8 49 TEY_D] u Engine misfiring is likely taken place due to (A) Spark plug gap too small (B) Spark plug. gap too wide i (© Vapour lock in the’ fuel fine (@) In correct fuel air mixture The process of increasing the density of air before’its enter the engine cylinder is known as (A) Scavenging (B) Super charging (©) Knocking (D) Pre-heating > " ‘The specific fuel consumption of a diesel engine af compared to petrol engine = (A) Lower @) Higher (C),Same for same output (D) None of the above ‘The need to top up a battery at frequent intervals indicates that the (A) Battery is being overcharged (B) Charging rate is too low (C) Electrical system is shorting to earth (D) Battery stoppers are not sealing the cellSL The fuel air ratio for maximum power of SI, Engine, should be (A) Lean (B) Rich (© Chemically correct (D) None of the above 52 In four stroke S. I. Engine the exhaust valve usually opens (a) At BDC (B) At TDC (©) 35 to 60 after BDC (D) 35 to 60 before BDC 53. Ina petrol engine the gas which does not burn and\passes out without transformation is (A) Oxygen (B)\ Carbon dioxide © Carbon monoxide (©) Nitrogen 84 Which one of the following does not form a part of the fuel supply system for a diesel) engine 2 ”~ (A) Supply pump -®) Filter (© Air cleaner ©) Injector 55 “Dirt in the fuel nozzle or jets may cause (A) Excessive fuel consumption (B) Lack of engine power (C) Smoky black exhaust (D) White extaust 56 The finction of governor in automobile is to (A) Limit the power (B) Limit the speed (© Effect maxima fuel economy (D) Maintain constant engine speed TEY:D] 2 [Contd...8 59 60, a 6 Connecting rod attached to the piston by the (A) Rod cap (B) Piston pin (©) Cap bolt (Lower cap The ignition temperature of diesel fuel is about (A) 200 € ® we (© 550€ @) 700 During idling a petrol engine requires (A) Lean mixture (B) Rich mixture (C) Variable mixture (D) Chemically’ correct. mixture Which material is used for insulating body: of spark plug ? (A) Dolomite (B) Alumine (©) Glass (D), Silica Due to which of the folldwing Feason the piston rings are plated with chromium or cadmium or phosphate ? (A). To prevent clogging (B) To improve heat transfer (C) To redute, wear and eliminate scuffing (D) To improve surface finish The air-conditioning of Maruti Wagon R- motor car works on (A) Vapour Compression Reffigeration Cycle (B) Vapour Absorption Reffigeration Cycle (© Brayton Cyele (D) Rankine Cycle IEY_D} 13 [Conta,.‘The following process is not associated with diesel cycle (A) Constant pressure (B) Constant volume (C) Adiabatic - (D) _ Isothermal ‘What does scavenging air mean ? (A) Burt air containing combustion (B) Air sent under compression ‘©) Forced air for cooling the engine (D) Air used for foreing the burnt gases out eylinder, during. the cexhauist. period ‘What wil Lappe if desl ised by mistakalin thi sk OF petro engine ? (A) The engine will not start (B) The engine will knock i (C) The engine will detonate (D) The engine val give lo Bf smoke ‘With increase of the number of the cylinders in a multi eylinder engine the power to weight ratio (A) Decrease (B) Increase (C). Remain unaifected — () None of above Which one has maximum resistance to detonation ? (A) Alcohol (B) Benzene “€) Toluene (©) 1s0-octane68 The top ring nearest to the piston crown is known as (A) Compression ring ©) Oil sing (©) Scrapper ring, (D) Groove ring 69 Endurance test for 1. C. Engine conducted for, (A) 200 hours (B) 300 hours (©) 400 hours (D) 300 hours 70 ‘The first law of thermodynamics was developed by (A) Charles (B) Camot (© Kelvin (D) Joule 71 ‘The most popular chuck used one surface grinde is (A) Preumatic chuck (B) Hydrautic chuck (©) Thee-jaw ‘chuck (DB) Magnetic. chuck 72 “The primary function of lubrication js to (A), Provide cooling effect (B) Provide scaling action (©) Provide cleaning action (D) Reduce wear 73 The colour of positive. plate of lead acid battery (A) Brown (B) Grey s (© White (B) Black IEY_D] 1574° Fins are provided over engine cylinder in scooters for (A) Higher strength of cylinder (B) Better cooling (©) Good appeer-ace ©) Higher efficiency 75 Power impulse from I. C, Engine are smoothened out by (A) Governor ®) Crank shaft © Gear box (©) Flywheel 76 Gear teeth are made harder to avoid (A) Greater compressive strength (B) Tensile) faifure, (©) Power loss ©), Wear 77 Universal joint is use to connect the two shafis (A) In parallel ®) In series (©) At angle ©) In straight line 78 Diameter of washer is generally taken (A) Equal to tut size a (B) Less than nut size © Bigger than mt size (D) Any. size inespective to nut size 79 Which of the following is permanent fastening (A) Bolts ®) Keys © Cotters () Rivets 80 Which, one of the following is not part of the chassis (A) Wheels (B) Front axle (©) Steering system (D) Passenger seats TEY.D] 16 [Contd... ! eeat 84 85 By which of the following a 2-stroke engine is usually identified ? (A) Absence of valves (B) Size of flywheel (©) Location of five! tank (D) Weight of engine In which type of engines, super charging is essential ? (A). Marine B) Petrol (© Air craft ©) Diesel In a cycle the spark lasts for (A) 0.001 second (B) _ 0101 second (©) 0.1 second @) 10 second The no. of cylinder in a ambassadotcar is (A) 3 @) 4 © 6 @) 8 On which of the following brake lining is mounted ? (Ayo Master cylinder 8) Wheel ojlinde: (©) Brake shoe (D) Brake drum Which tractor has an air cooled engine? (A) HMT (B) Eicher (©) Ford (D) None of the above TERED) a [Conté...87 Automobiles gears are generally made of (A) Gast iron, B) Stainless steel (©) Alloy steel @) Mild steel 88° Odometer is an instrument used- for (A) Smoke analysis (®B) BP. messurement (©) Distance measurement (D) None of above 89 —Why-are the exhaust pipes of engines covered with insulating materials? (A) To conserve heat (8) To keep the exhaust pipe warm (© To reduce the heat ttansfer'to the engine room () To increase the engine efficiency 90 Due {0 Which of the following violent sound pulsations within the cylinder ofan L C.\Engine are caused ? (A)! Preignition (@) Detonation (© Heavy super charging ©) Heavy turbulence 91 On which of the following cycles most of high speed engine experated ? {A) Two stroke cycle @B) Carnot cycle (©) Diesel cycle (D) Dual’ cycle a . ~ BY,D} 18 [Contd...14 95 Jn braking sytem the term "Self Servo" means that. (A) The vehicle is fitted with a vacuum device (B)- Trailing shoe is forced towards the drum (C) Pedal force increases as the brakes get hotter (D) Rotating of the drum helps to apply the brake By which of the following methods the automobile connecting rod. is manufactured ? (A). Die casting ) Cold hardening (©) Forging ©) Fine sand. casting ‘Which of the following ty>es of car batteries are generally used in India? (A) Lead acid battery (8) Dry battery (©) Nickel-cadmium_ battery ©) Nickeliron battery ‘Which capacity of batteries are generally used in automobiles ? @ 6v ® Rv © wv ©) Vv Which of the following acids is used in automobile battery 2 (A) Hydrochloric acic. (B) Nitric acid (©) Sulphuric acid (©) None of above IEY_D] 9 [Contd...97 98 99 100 How many gear boxes are used in four wheel drive ? (A) Two (B) Three (©) Four ©) Six The drive from the gear box to the rear axle is taken ‘by (A) Clutch (B) Universal joint (C)_ Propeller shaft (@) Differential gear Tf air resistance to a carat 20°Kmph is R, then the air resistance at 40 Kmph would be (A) 2R (®) 3R © ©) AR ‘What is wheel base of a vehicle ? (A) It is the width of tire (B) It is the distance between front and rear axles (©) It is the distance between front wheel tires (D) It is the extreme length of the vehicles TRY,.D] 20 [Contd...101 Which one of the following, is aot a part of hydraulic braking system ? (A) Wheel cylinder ®) Master cylinder © Steering mechanism ©) Brake pedal 102 The dynamo in automobile (A) Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy (®) Continually recharge the battery (©) Acts as reservoir of electrical energy , (D) None of these 103 On which of the following vehicles, power assisted brakes are often provided ? (A) Slow speed vehicles @) Heavy duty vehicles (© Motorcycle (©) Air cooled engine veh cle 104 What. the’ tit of the car wheels from the vertical, called ? (A) Slip Yangle (8) Camber (©), Caster (©) None of the above 105 A temperature indicator provided for automobile, indicates temperatu:s of (A) Engine piston 8) Engine cylinder walls (© Air surrounding the radiator (D) Jacket cooling water TEY_D} a [Contd106 What aré ised fo hold pressure plate against the clutch plate ? (B) Levers ©) Thrust bearing Is of a vehicle are carried by (A) Crank and slider @) Crank shaft © t () Propeller shaft 108 The majority of low and medium powered engines have how many cylinders ? Ay 2 ®) 3 oO 4 ©) 6 109 Ina tractor the springs provided for the rear wheels are (A) Helical sping @) Leaf spring (©) Coil spring () No springs are provided 10 (B) Taper leaf spring (©) None of these an (8) Braking system (D) Note of the above [Contd...112 The size of the engine intake valve is (A). Same as that of exhaust valve (B) Smaller than that of exhaust valve (©) Longer than that of exhaust valve (@) None of the above 7 s ; 113. The device used to reduce the exhaust noise (Aj Exhaust manifold (B) Exhaust pipe (©) Tail pipe (D) Muffler 114 A smoky blue exhaust is due to (A) Excess air (B) Excessive rich mixture (©) Burning of oi in combustion chamber (D) Incorrect valye adjtistment 115 To avoid chances misalignment, the bearing generally used is (A), Radial beanng (B) Axial bearing (©) Taper roller bearing (D) Self aligning. bearing 2 116 Balls for a ball-bearing are made of z (A) Stainless steel (B) Carbon chrome steel (©) High speed steel (D) Mild steet TEY_D]117. The law, which gives relation between the pressure and volume of perfect gas; when its temperature is kept constant is known as (A) Ciarles law ®) © (D) None of these us versal gas constant in S.1. unit is equal to (A) 8314 ®) 831.4 (©) 8480 ), 348 119. Temperature and pressure. of perfect. gas are (A) _ Intensive: property (B) Extensive. property (©) Both Intensive and Extensive property (D) None of the above 120 A system in which there is no transfer of mass across its boundary but the energy can cross the boundary, is called (A) An open system {B) A closed sysiem + © An isolated system (D) None of these TEY-DI 24 ie121 The most popular firing. order in the four-cylinder in line L.C. Engine is (A) 1234 @®) 13-24 (C) 1-3-4-2 @) 1243 122 The fuel in diesel engine is normally injected at pressure of (A) 5-10 bar (B) 20-25 bar (© 60-80 bar (D) 90-130 bar 123 The thermal efficiency of a diesel cycle having fixed compression ratio with increase of cutoff ratio will (A) Increase (B) «Decrease (C) Remain unaffected (D))_ None’ of the above 124 The connecting rod connects the piston and’ the (A) Cylinder head _ (B) Cylinder block (©) Cam shaft () Crank shaft 125. Ignition qualityvof petrol is expressed by (A) Octane, number @B) Cetane number (C) Caloric: value (D) Self ignition temperature 126 The air-fuel ratio in petrol engine is controlled by (A) Controting valve opening and closing (B) Governing (©) Injection () Carburetion TEY_D) 25 [Contd.sr127 128 129 130 431 132 Deposition of carbon in petrol engine cylinder would result in-increase oF (A) Cleasance volume (B) Swept volume (©) Compression ratio (D) Volumetric efficiency ‘The air standard efficieney of diesel cycle compared tc Ho cycle, for’a given compression ratio is (A) Less (8) More (C) Same (D) Unpredictable The exhaust pollutant of LC. Engine is measured by (A) Stroboscope (B) Flowmeter (C) Chromatographer (D) Thermometer ‘The specific gravity of petrol “is “wi (B) 0.82 © 050 ) 0.75 ‘The pressure at the end of the compression in case’ of motor ‘car (ST. Engine) is of the order of (A) 7 bar ®) 0 bar (© 15.5 bar () 20 bar Material for piston in case of petrol engine is (A) Cast-iron +) Aluminium (©) Phosphor-bronzé D) Cast steel TEY_D] 26 [Contd...133 The mechanical efficiency of an 1. C. Engine is equal to (a) PBR @) FP/BP © BPAP (0) BPP 134 The ratio of indicated thermal efficiency to the corresponding ideal air standard efficiency is called (A) Brake thermal efficiency (B) Indicated thermal efficiency (© Velnmetsic: efficiency (D) Relative efficiency 138 The fimetion of c:talytic muffler is (A) To reduce exhaust noise (®) To reduce the exhaust pollution (©) To increase “he efficiency of the engine () None of the above 136 Which tel is having highest calorific value 7 (A) LPG @) LNG “Y@ \cNG @) Gasoline 137 Shear stress theory is applicable for (A) Ductile materials @®) Brittle uaterials (© Elastic materials @®) None of above a [Contds.138 In the fuel injection pumps for diesel engine, the effective pressure strokes of the phngers are regulated by means of a (A) Fuel pump (B) Cam shaft (©) Control rack (D) Needle valve ’ 139 Bio diesel is obtained from (A) Crude oil () Mines (© Vegetable plant (D) None of above 140 By reducing compression ratio of the Gil. Engine its knocking tendency will (A) Increase {B), Decrease (©) Not take place (D) None of above 141 The increase in the \cut-off ratio of a Diesel cycle, with fixed compression ratio. would (A) Deerease_m.e (B) Increase mep (C) Keep same m.e.p () None of above 142, Piston, rings are usually made of (A) Aluminium (B) Cast iron (©) Carbon steel! (D) Phosphor-bronze 143 The highest flame speed will be obtained with an air-fuel ratio (A) Lean B) Very sich (©) Stoichiometric (D) Somewhat richer than chemically correct value IEY_D] 28 [Contd...145 146 147 148 149) 150 TEY_Dj Radiator tubes are general'y made of (A) Steel B) Cast iron (C) Brass (@) Plastics In a third angle projection (A) Plan is drawn below the front view (B) Plan is drawn above the front view (C)_ Plan is drawn on right hand side of front view (D) Plan is drawn on left hand side of front view ‘The ratio of limiting fiction and normal reaction ‘: known as (A) Coefficient of fiction (B) Angle of fietion (C) Angle of repose (D) |. Sliding, friction The property of a material to provide resistance to impact lord is known as (A) Ductility (B) Toughness (©) Resilience (D) Shock-proof ‘The mixture requirement ofa S. 1, Engine, under normal running on road is (A)_ A stoichiometric mixture (B) A rich mixture (©) Alkan mixture (©) None of the above ‘The compfession ratio used in a high speed C.l. Engine is of the order of (A) 4 ®) 8 (© 2 @) 2 Normally a lubricant is selected for an engine on the basis of (A) SAE viscosity rating number (B) Say bolt second (©) Redwood’ second @) Viscosity in stokes [Conta..:151 The best possible location for the spark plug is (A) Near the inlet valve (B) Near the exhaust valve: (©) At the centre of the cylinder head (D) Any place of the combustion chamber 152. The quantity of heat lost, to the cooling water in an.J, C. Engine is about (A) 10% B) 30% ©) 50% 0) 70% 153 In an automobile engine the température of the piston will be more at (A) The crown of the piston (B) The skirt of the piston (©) The®piston ring (D) The piston pin 184 In the cam, the distance between the base circle and nose is called () Flank (8) Lobe © Displacement ©) Lif 155 In’a Diesel engine the duration between the time of injectics: and time of ignition is called (A) Period of injection (8) Period of ignition (©) Delay period ©) Spill cut off TEY] 30, [Contd a156 Connecting rod are generally of the following cross section (A) Forged square section B) Forged I section (©) Forged round section (D) Cast iron triangular section 187 The purpose of gearbox in an autometile is to (A) Vary the torque (B) Vary speed (C) Disconnect the road wheels from the engine whén desired {D) Provide permanent speed reduction 158 The coefficient of fiction for the clutch facing is approximately (A) 01 ®) 04 © o8 @) 12 159 The clutcl'is located, between the transmission and the (A) Differential (B) Engine (©) Rear axle (D) Propeller shaft 160 The torque available at the contact between driving wheels and road is known as (A) Brake effort (B) Clutch effort (C) Tractive effort (D) None of the above [Contd161 162 163 164 165 A square engine is an’ engite having (A) Cylinders of square cross section (B) Combustion chamber, of square section (©) Bore ani stroke equal () None of these The unit of brakes power is (A) Kilo Newton B) Kilo Watt (C) Kilo Pascal (D) . Kilo. Newton meter ‘One bar pressure equal to (A) 1 kpa ON (B) 10'kpa (© 100 kpa D) 1000 kpa The eylinder bores of aluminium alloy blocks are usually plated with (A) Steel (B) Brass (OC) Chromium (D) Molybdenum Cam shaft in an engine is always mounted (A) Parallel to the crank shaft (B) Perpendicular to the crank shaft (©) Inclined to the crank shaft (D) None of these IEY.D] 32 {Contd...166 What is mounted on rear end of crank shaft 7 (A) Counter weight (8) Flywheel (©) Vibration damper (D) Timing. sprocket In a Goylinder car engine; the angle between the successive crank throws is (a) 6 B) 90° © 120° (0) 180° ‘The most commonly used valve in an aifomiobile “engine is (A) Poppet valve (B) “Sleeve valve © Rotary valve {D) None of these ‘The engine ,valves ate closed by (A) Crank “shaft (8) Cam shaft (©) Timing device ©) Valve spring The exhaust valve usually starts open'ag (a) ABDC (B) At TDC (© Before BDC (D) Before TDC IEY_ Fj 3m1 Im 173 174 175 176 Exhaust valve face angle is generally (a) 30° ®) 45° (©) 60° [isn ‘The radiator core is made of (A) Brass 8) Steel (C) Cast iron (©) Plastic Coolant pumps are of (A) Vane type (B)), Reciprocating type (C) Centrifugal pump type (D), None of the above The purpose of the radiator fan is to (A) Increase thevflow of coolant (B) Draw air though the radiator (© Cooling the engine by blowing air over it (D) Provide drive to the coolant pump Most commonly used lubricants in automobiles are the (A) Animal oils * (B) Mineral oils ©) Vegetable oils (D) Synthetic oils The lubrication system in all moder cars has (A) Gear type pumps (B) Rotor type pumps © Oi fitter ©) Oil cooler IEY_D} 34 [Contd...177 A satellite is kept on moving in its orbit, around the Earth due to (A) Centrifugal force CB) Centripetal force (©) Gravitational force (D) Resultant force acting on satellite 178 The vertical feed mechanism in a drilling machine uses (A) Rack and pinion (B) Spor gears (©) Helical gears (@) Bevel gears 179A spindle is used on (A) Machine tool (B) 1. C. Engine (©) Cranes (@) Automobile 180, The spring loaded governor is (A) Hartwell governor (B) Watt govemor (©) Porter governor _ ©) Propel governor yD) 38 [Contd =181 The heat and work are mutually convertible is the basis of (A) First law of thermodynamics ®) Second laws of thermodynamics (© Zeroth laws of thermodynamics @) None of these 182 Internal energy of a system, how it varies with the inerease of temperature (A) Decrease (B) Increase (©) Remaus constant (D)/ None of these 183 Gases have (A) One specific heat (B) Two specific heat (©) Three specific heat (D) No specific heat 184 The adiabatic, processhin terms of volume and temperature is piven by (A) TW Y= constant (B) VT ¥ = constant (VT (y=1 = constant B) TV y-1 = constant 185° Efficiency of a Carnot cycle, with the increase of mass of the working substance (4) Increases (B) Decreases (©) Remains constant (@) None of these above 186 For throttling process, (A) Entropy is constant (B) Enthalpy is constant (C) Temperature is constant (P) Process is constant D) 36 (Contd...187 188 139 190 191 192 193 The efficiency of th otto cycle, with the increase of expositions ratio, (A) _Inoteases (B) Decreases (©) Remains consi nt (D) None of these above The energy associated with molecnlar motion is called (A) Entropy (B) Kinetic energy of gases (©) Intemal energy @) Enthalpy Most of the processes in nature are (A) Irreversible (B) Reversible (©) Unnatural (D) _Noné?of these Which one of the following is not the property of a thetmolytamic system ? (A) Heat (B) Enthalpy (©) Entropy ©) Process Basis for measurement of therinodynamié> property as temperature, is given by (A) First law of thermi6dynamic (B) Second law of thermodynamic (C) Zeroth law of thermodynamic (D) None’of these The working substance in an I. C. Engine is (@» Steam B) Fuel only (©), Air and fuel (D) None of the above Carburetor is used in (A) Diesel engine (B) Petrol engine (©) Stéam engine (D) None of the above TEY_D] 37 1Contd...194 195 196 197 198, 199 200 ‘The piston speed in mimin of an I. C. Engine is given by (a) EN/30 @®) 2UN © LN ©) LN/4 In case of diesel cycle, the heat supplied to the working substance at (A) Constant volume (B) Constant pressure (©) Constant temperature (D)_ None of the above In case of diesel cycle, expansion ratio is (A) More than compression ratio (B) Less thas compression ratio (©) Equal to compression ratio __(D))._ None of the sbove The area of indicator diagram is measured by (A) Nozzle meter (B)° Orifice meter (©) Planimeter (D) Venturimeter The Cetane.rating) of diesel fuel is of the order of (A) 25 @) 45 (©) 70, @) 90 The electrolyte used in a lead acid battery is (A) Sulphuric acid (B) Diluted lead and pure water (©) Pure water and distilled water (D) Distilled water and sulphuric acid Central portion of a propeller shaft is made from a (A) Steel shaft (B) Gun metal shaft (© Steel tube (D) Cast iron rod TEY_D] 38201 202 203 204 205 206 Too rich mixture fora S. 1. Engiie means, fuel air ratio 0° about (a) 15 @) 17 (© bl4 @) 1:10 The octane rating of the commercially available petrol in India is (a) 15 to 35 @) 45 to 55 © 60 to 70 (D) 80 to 85 Which does not assist in getting higher output from diésel engine ? (A) High fuel air ratio (B) High compression ratio © High excess air (D) “Fine atomization ‘Thermal efficiency of 1. C. Engine on Weak mixture is (A) Lower @) Higher (©) Unaffected (D) Unpredictable ‘The most "popular firing order in six-cylinder S. 1. Engine is (A) 1-2:3-4-5-6 @) 1-3-5462 © 1-3-6-5-4-2 @) 1-5-3-6-2-4 In computing engine performance, the eilorific value of fel used is (A) HOV 8) LCV (©) The average of HCV. and LCV. (©) None of the above JEY_] 339 {Conte207 Economiser system is provided’ in the carburetors (A) To achieve economy in fuel consumption (B) To allow richer mixture for maximum power generation (©) To facilitate easy starting (D) To accelerate the engine rapidly 208 Iso octane content in a fuel for S. 1. Engine (A) Accelerators auto-ignition (B) Retards au:to-ignition (© Does not affect auto ignition (D) None of the above 209. If the compression ratiovof an engine working on otto cycle is increased from 5 to-7, the percentaye increased in air standard efficiency will be (A) 2% @) 4% © 8% @) 4% 210° Otto cycle efficiency is higher than diesel cycle efficiency, for the same compression ratio and heat inp»t because, in otto cycle (A) Combustion is at constant volume (B) Expansion and compression are isentropic (© Maximum temperature is higher (D) Heat rejection’is lower 1EY_D) 9 [Contd2 212 213 214 215 Out of the following variables, which one has predominant effect on detonation in the S. 1. Engine ? (A) Compression ratio (®) AF ratio (©) Spark timing (D) Speed Mean effective pressure of an I C. Engine can be accurately measured by (A) Mechanical indicator (B) Electrical indicator (C) Electronic indicator (D) None.of the/aboye The number of points at which the engine-clutch-gear box unit is supported’ on the chassis frame is (A) One (B) “Two (C) Three (D) Four Clutch facing are usually attached to the plate by (A) Steel rivets (B) Brass rivet (C) > Aluminium rivets (D) Steel screw ‘The parts of the cover assembly that hold the pressure plate against the chutch plate are the (A). Release lever (B) Thrust bearing (©) Struts () Springs TEY_D} a [Contd...216 27 ns 219 20 ‘The purpose of transmission it an automobile is (A) To vary the speed of automobile (B) To vary the torque of automobile (©) To vary the power of automobile (D) None of these above Increase of torque in a vehicles is obtained by (A) Decreasing speed (B) Decreasing power (C) Decreasing petrol consumption (D) All of the above ‘Two advantages of using helical gears rather than spur gear in a transmission are (A) High strength and low cost (B) High strength and fess end thrust (©) Low noise level and high strength (D) Low noise level and economy ‘The center gear of an epicyeic gear set is called a (A) Ring gear (B) Sun gear (C) Planet gear (D) Intermal gear The blades in a torque converter have a shape which is (A) Square (B) Round (C) Flat () Curved IEY_D} 2 [Conta...221 223 224 225. =| The function of a universal joint is to allow the propeller shaft to (A) Change length (B) Bend sideways (C) Transfer torque at an angle (D) Change inclination Central portion of a propeller ‘shaft is made from a (A) Steel shaft (8) Gunmetal. shaft (©) Steel tube ©) Cast iron rod The vehicle ride will be comfortable if (A) Unsprung weight is kept minimum (B) Sprung weight is kept minimum (©) Vehicle weight is kept minimum (D) All of the above The function of a stabilizer in an automobile is to decrease the tendency to (A) Roll 8) Pitch (©, Yaw ©) Dip Zinc Siners between the leaves of springs are sometimes used to (A) “Improve fatigue (B) Decrease vibration (©) Provide damping (D) Prevent squeaking226 The gas used in modem shock absorbers (A) Oxygen (B) Nitrogen (©) Hydrogen (D) Carbon-ioxide 227° The turning circle for a car approximately (A) 1 meter (B) 2 meter (C) 10 meter (D) 30.meter 228 The type of wheel which cannot be usedwith)a tubeless tire is (A) Disc wheel Fi (BY Wire wheel (©) Light alloy whee! (D) Composite wheel 229 The term "ply rating” with reference to a tyre refers to the (A) Actual number of plies (B) Aspect tatio (© Rated strength (D) Recommended inflation pressure 230 “iread distortion is least, on (A) Radial ply tyres (B) Cross ply tyres (©) Cross ply belted tyres D) None of these TEY_D] 44 [Conta...231 232 233 Tey" An overinflaied tyre will wear the treat most near the fA) Edge 8) Comer (©) Outside ©) Center Heel and toe-wear in tyres is caused by (A) Excessive acceleration and braking (B) Over-inflation (C) Under-inflation (D) Excessive camber In Maruti car brakes used are (A) Disk brake only (8) Drum brake only (© Disc on fiont and drum on tear (D) Drum on front and disc onfear Air brakes are mostly used in case of (A) Cars ®) Jeeps (©) Trucks ©) Three-wireel ‘The hand brake usually operates on (A) Front wheels ® Rear wheels (©) Right wheels (D) Left wheels Dy 48 {Contd...236 237 238 239 240 JEY_D] For identification, the colour of tail lights in a car is (A) White (B) Red (©) Yellow @) Green ‘The type of reflector used for automobile head lamps is (A) Spherical (B) Parabolic (C) Hyperbolic (D) None,of these The frequency of light per minute flashing ima ditection indicator is about A) 8 By) 80 (© 800 (D) None of these The object/of air conditioning a car is to control there in the (A) | Temperature and pressure (B) Pressure and humidity (© Humidity and temperature (D) None of these Before drilling a hole, its center should be marked with a (A) Punch B) Chisel (©) Drill bit (@D) None of these