QUESTION:

?Define Database
Data: A collection of raw, facts and figures is known as
data
Database: Adatabse is a collection of data organized in a
.manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data
OR
The process of organizing data in a well defined and
efficient way is called database
?Briefly explain DBMS
DBMS (Database Management System):It is typically
defined as an application software that is used to design
and create database is called database management
system. Using database software, we can add, change
and delete data in database, sort and retrieve data from
database, and create reports and forms using the data in
.database
:Briefly explain RDBMS? Q
RDBMS stands for relational database management
system. The process of organizing data in the form of
relation is called relational database and the software
that is used to manage relation database is called
.relational database management system
In a relation the horizontal lines are called rows .Each
row, called a record or tupple contains data about a
gives person, product object or event. Each tupple
represents specific record in relation. And the vertical
.lines are called columns
Columns are also called fields or attributes and contain
specific category of data within a record. In a relation an
entity must have a key that is used to uniquely identify
. record
The key that is used to uniquely identified record in a
relation is called primary key. The value of primary key
cannot be null and a relation at least must have one
.primary key
:Foreign key
The key that is used to create relationship between two
relations in RDBMS is called foreign key. The value of
foreign key can be repeated. Foreign key is also called
.reference key or relation key or referential key
:Referential Integrity Constraint
By referential integrity constraint we mean we cannot
delete data in parent table until its relevant data exist in
child table so first we have to delete that relevant data
.from child table then from parent table
:Cascading Delete Option
Using this option we can delete data from both parent
.and child table
:Cascading Update Option
Using this option we can update data in both parent and
.child table
:Benefits
Anamoly:Avoid from contradiction state :1
Minimize data Redundancy :2