:

IS-LM. IS-LM.
.

-001
_________________ ..

..

____ ___________ 2004 .

____ ___________ 2004 .

: 060100
: 316 601 27

______________________

2004

 ..

1. .......................................................... 3
IS .................................................................................................... 3
LM.................................................................................................. 5
2. IS ................................................................. 7
3. LM ............................................................. 10
................................................................................ 11
...................................................................... 11
.................................................................................................. 13
................................................................................................... 14

 ..

1.
IS-LM . .
. (Hansen A. Monetary theory and fiscal policy. New York, 1949).
IS-LM .
IS
IS .
, Y R,
, , . IS
. IS (Investment = Saving) [1, . 181].
IS
(. . 1) [1, . 182]. , Y1 Y2
S1 S2. :
R1 R2 I1 I2. I1 = S1,
I2 = S2. IS: ,
.
, IS
. IS
, ( ) (
) . [3, . 70]
IS , [1, .184]:

..

S

S2

S1

Y
Y1

Y2

IS

R1

R2

I
I1

I2

Y
Y1

Y2

. 1. IS

1)
;
2) ;
3) ;
4) .

IS .
. IS
,
, .

..

LM
LM .
Y R,
MS.
LM . LM
(Liquidity Preference = Money Supply) [1, . 184].
. 2 : Y1 Y2 ( MD M'D) , , Y1 Y2. LM: ,
. , LM . , (, , ),
. [3, . 111]
IS
, [3,
. 6467] LM [3, . 109114].
.
R

MS

R2

R
LM

M'D

R1
MD
M/P
M/P

. 2. LM.

Y
Y1

Y2

..

,
, . 3.
,
(Y0, R0),
.
R
Rmax

yS>yD
M>L

yS>yD
M<L

R0
Rmin

LM

yS<yD
M>L

yS<yD
M<L

IS
Y0

. 3. ,

, , ,
.
Y R , ,
.
IS LM , , .
R Y , .

..

2. IS
, IS . 1 [3,
. 71]
1
IS



-

()


()


()
()

()
/ ()

IS

()

()

()

()

I, IS , I .
R
LM

R1

R2
IS0
Y0

Y1

IS1
Y2

. 4. IS

..

R0
Y2. Y2,
( A LM). - , .
, R0 . Y2,
Y1 ,
Y1, R1. ,
.
,
, LM
IS.
A . 5, (
Y1 Y0 IS).
,
.
F

R
RF
IS0

Rmax

LM
IS1

E
D
IS0
B

IS0
Rmin

IS1

A
Y0

IS1
C

Y1

. 5.

.

 ..

.
, , , . [3, . 174]
IS . 4.
,
LM, IS .
, R > Rmax
, , Rmax, .
. , , .

10

..

3. LM
LM .
R
R0

E0 LM0

LM1

R1
E1

IS

Y1

E2
R2
IS
Y2

Y0

. 6. LM.

,
E0 . 6. , LM0 LM1 E1, . [3, . 175]
E0 E1 , . , , . , . , . ,
Y0 Y1.

 ..

11

, . ,
- .
.

, E2 . 6, .
LM IS .
R2,
, ,
. , , .
. [3, . 176]

, . ,
,
.
, IS . , LM , LM, .. -

12

..
R

LM0
IS1

IS0

Y0

Y1

LM1

. 7.

,
(.7) [3, . 176]

, IS .
,
,
, ( ), ,
. . 7 LM0 LM1
IS0 IS1, . [3, . 176]

 ..

13

IS-LM ,
,
.
,
, . IS-LM
. IS-, ;
, , .
.
IS-LM , .

 ..

14

1.

.., .. : /
. ..., . ..; . .. . 4-
., . . .: - , 2001. 448 . ( . .. ).

2.

.., .., .. : . 3- ., . .: - , 2000.

512 .

3.

.., .., .., .. : / .. . 3-, . . .: - , 1999. 656 .