Cytology The study of cell structure, its organelles, and their functions Ecology The relationship between the organisms and their surrounding environments Embryology The study of the development of eggs after fertilization Evolution The study of the origin of animals and their adaptation to their environments over time Genetics The study of heredity and its variations Geology The study of the earth and life as recorded by fossils in rocks Histology The study of the structure and functions of tissues Morphology The study of the form and structure of animals Paleontology The study of fossils and extinct animals Physiology The study of the functions and various organs in animals Taxonomy The study of the classification and the naming of organisms Zoogeography The study of the distribution of animals all over the world Anthropology The study of apes (and man) Carcinology The study of crustaceans Conchology The study of mulluscan shells Entomology The study of insects Helminthology The study of parasitic worms Herpetology The study of reptiles Ichthyology The study of fish Lepidopterology The study of butter flies and moths Malacology The study of mollusks Mammalogy The study of mammals Myrmecology The study of ants Nematology The study of nematodes Ophiology The study of snakes Ornithology The study of birds Protozoology The study of unicellular organisms Cardiology The study of the heart Chondrology The study of cartilage Craniology The study of skulls Endocrinology The study of endocrine glands Hematology The study of blood Hepatology The study of the liver Myology The study of muscles Neurology The study of the nervous system Organology The study of organs Osteology The study of bones Bacteriology The study of bacteria Ethology The study of animal behavior Immunology The study of immunity to disease Pathology The study of disease Pharmacology The study of synthesis and effects of medicine on organisms Virology The study of viruses