08/09/2015

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FloatingAxisWind
Turbine(FAWT)
By:hiromichiakimoto

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WindTurbines
By:intazarhyder

By:princesskousi(6month(s)ago)
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Floating

Turbine

Wind

FLOATINGWINDTURBINE:FLOATINGWINDTURBINEBYTANISHQSINGHALANUPAMSINGHPATELAPaper
PresentationOn1
Contents:ContentsIntroductionWindathighaltitudeConventionalwindturbineLimitationsofconventionalwind
turbineFloatingWindTurbine(FWT)WorkingofFWTMaterialsusedWeatherandLightningeffectFWTSpecifications
FWTPerformanceAdvantagesofFWTApplicationsofFWTEnvironmentconcernsConclusion2
INTRODUCTION:INTRODUCTIONWindisaclean,renewableenergysource.Wind'secofriendlypowercanhelpto
reducetheenvironmentaldamages.Followingaresomeimportantpropertiesfortodaysenergyneed:Ecofriendly
CosteffectivenessMobilityofthepowerstation(Ex.InRuralareas,Sea,Desert,etc)EfficiencyofthepowerstationLow
installationcost,runningcostandmaintenance3
Windathighaltitude:WindathighaltitudeAtlowaltitude(below400feet),windhaslowspeedandisnonsteady.At
higheraltitude(6001000feet),windhashighvelocityandisturbulencefree.Athighaltitudewindismorepersistent,
socapacityfactorforwindturbinecanincrease.4
PowerPointPresentation:5Source:http://www.magenn.com/winddata.php
PowerPointPresentation:6
Conventionalwindturbine:ConventionalwindturbineAwindturbineisadevicethatconvertskineticenergyfromthe
windintomechanicalenergy.Thetowersrangefrom60to90metres(200to300ft)tall.Theyareefficientandhighly
reliable.7

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FLOATINGWINDTURBINE|authorSTREAM

Limitationsofconventionalwindturbine:LimitationsofconventionalwindturbineWindbelow400feethavelow
speedandarenotsteady,soturbinesefficiencydecreases.Canbeinstalledonlyatspecificgeographicallocations
wheresufficientwindspeedisavailable.Theproductivityofawindpowersystemdependsheavilyontheprevailing
weather.Windturbinesproducenoise.8

loading.....

FloatingWindTurbine(FWT):FloatingWindTurbine(FWT)Anchoredbytetherathighaltitude(1000feet)Havelarge
cylindricalballoonfilledwithHeliumCapableofproducingelectricityatanywindspeedbetween565mphGenerated
electricityistransferredfromballoontotransformervia.tetherRudderatcentrestabilizesitanddirectittowardsthe
windRotationcausesMagnuseffectwhichgivesadditionalupwardlift9
WorkingofFWT:10Source:http://www.nampet.org/resources/mars.htmlWorkingofFWT
PowerPointPresentation:11Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_wind_turbine
PowerPointPresentation:12Source:http://www.magenn.com/technology.php
MaterialsUsed:MaterialsUsedTetherMadeofVectran,strongestplasticcompositematerialsintheworlddoesnot
stretchorabsorbwater,nordoesitfractureswhenyoubenditBalloonenvelopemadeofpolyurethane,ahighstrength
wovencottonfabricresistanttoUVdamage,scuffingandabrasionHeliuminert,nonflammableandlighterthanair
createsaliftforcethatisinexcessofthetotalweightoftheFWT13
WeatherandLightningeffect:WeatherandLightningeffectTetherandballoonenvelopearestrongenoughtobear
badweatherconditionsFWTsareequippedwithlightningarrestorsIncasetheunitbreaksloosefromthetetheror
base,aripcordtypedevicecutsaholeintheenvelopeandtheFWTunitsafelyfloatsbacktotheground(instant
deflatedevice)14
FWTSpecifications:FWTSpecificationsSize(DiameterxLength)45ftx100ft(plusbladeheightof22fteach)Rated
Power101,000WattsWeightUnder13,000lbsVolumeofHelium200,000cubicfeetTetherHeight750ftstandardup
to1,500ftoptionaltetherlengthStartupWindSpeed2.5m/sec5.6mphCutinWindSpeed3.0m/sec6.7mph
RatedWindSpeed12.0m/sec26.8mphCutoutWindSpeed24.0m/sec53.7mphMaximumWindSpeed30.0
m/sec67.1mphTemperatureRange40C/40Fto+45C/+113FGenerators100kWTotalOutputForm380V3
Phase50Hz,480&600V3Phase60HzorRegulatedDCLifeCycle10to15YearsPrice(Estimated)$500,000USD
(approx.2,50,00,000)15Source:http://www.magenn.com/products.php
FWTPerformance:FWTPerformance16Source:http://www.magenn.com/products.php
AdvantagesofFWT:AdvantagesofFWTDelivertimeaveragedoutputmuchclosertoitsratedcapacityCanbeplaced
closertodemandcentres,reducingtransmissionlinecostsandtransmissionlinelosesCanoperateinwindspeeds
between565mphcanberaisedtohigheraltitudeswithouthavingtobuildanexpensivetowercanbeeasilymoved
todifferentlocations17
ApplicationsofFWT:ApplicationsofFWTCanbeusedoffgridforcelltowers,explorationequipment,communities,
farmsandfactoriesCanberapidlydeployedtodisasterareasforpowertoemergencyandmedicalequipment,water
pumps,andreliefeffortsWindfarmdeploymentFormilitarypurposeCanprovideoffgridcombinedwindanddiesel
solutionsforislandnations,farms,remoteareas,celltowers,explorationequipment,backuppowerandwaterpumps
fornaturalgasminesIndevelopingnationswhereinfrastructureislimitedornonexistentitcaneasilyprovideelectricity
18
PowerPointPresentation:FWTcansupplypowertoremoteislandsFWTcansupplypowertominesite19Source:
http://www.magenn.com/applications.php
PowerPointPresentation:20AtOilrigRemoteExplorationSource:http://www.magenn.com/applications.php
EnvironmentConcerns:EnvironmentConcernsVisualImpactHighlyvisiblestructuresoftenopposedbyhomeowners
orrealestatedevelopersowninglandnearaproposedsiteOppositionoftendiminishesaftertheyrealizetheir
environmentalbenefitsAvianMortalityBirdsandbatsoccasionallycollidewithwindturbinesFWTsarethree
dimensional,softerobjects.Birdsandbatswillmoreeasilybeawareoftheturbine'spresenceNoiseGeneratednoise
canbereducedthroughimprovementinrotordesign21
Conclusion:ConclusionConventionalwindmillsareapproachedtheirmaximumenergyextractionpotentialrelativeto
theirinstallationcost.FWTistheefficient,costeffective,ecofriendly,mobile,lowmaintenancewayofgenerate
electricalenergyoutofwindenergy.Itcouldbeoneofthesolutionsforthepowercrisesfacedbywholeworld.FWT
alsoneedfurtherdevelopmentindesignandmaterialstomakeitmoreefficientandcheaper22
THANKYOU:THANKYOU23

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