. .-.

durn ,
. gr

(
- )
, 150 .
. . . 4-5 2015 .

I. Durn
. durn ( );
- , . . . durna
[Schapka, 1972, 94] ( : durna bal
, , ). ,
,
. turna ( ) turn
(), , ,
. turna
(Msr turnas ), (turnaaya ),
(turnabal), - (turnagz) , turna
katar ; (.), (turnac) ..

turna/durna,

. .-. turuaja,
. , tur, [, 1980, 301-302].
- : -. turja, .
dar [Doerfer, 1967, 199], t/d .
turna, , :
tounay () ( , ) [, 1913, 1042],

 , ,
.
, ,
truna, turuna.
, (
) . d-
, : durna
( ), . durna prnu
(24.279) [Bailey, 1979, 162]. . , durna . *druna-,
dru-, dru- ( .-. deru-, doru-, dru [IEW, 214]) -na-. (. .) rdun, ndur ,
. *ardon/ardun ( :
, ) [, 1973, 404; , 1979, 279, 287],
. *druvan- ( 13.99) ( . ,
*paurvan- [Malandra, 1973, 275]), . . rn, drn.
-
, .-. drn ( ); [MacKenzie, 1971, 27]
( kamn sanwar [Tafazzoli, 1993/94, 188, 191]), . .-. drnag
[Durkin-Meisterernst, 2004, 140]. . durna (, . darna) ; ; ;

-. .-. drua ; ; ;
; , droa , , ,
, ; , (
).
durna
kulang ( ) .-. kulang , , -
, . kulang .
Kulang-ds (. ,
, , Kulang-diz ),
[Alam, 1993, 398].
,
,
durna -
-


- .

II. Gr

. gr (. . gr) qabhr
[Weryho, 1971, 313], . . qabru, qebru grave ()[AD, 1982, 17-18], .
. qr , . qr, . qabr , qabara , . ,

-q- -g-, (qabr , . . . qabrestn
)
.
gr ()
gabr ( gpl, gwbl) hollow, cavity, womb (,
, ), . gabrh hollowness (, ) ( , I, 58)
[MacKenzie, 1971, 34], .
gbr (gabr) womb
(, ) buhragn [Durkin-Meisterernst, 2004,
162] .

, , ,
, , haspnwar haspnwar (haspnr) ; , ,
haspn ( .. aspnr tomb
() [MacKenzie, 1971, 12, 43]), daxmag ; , hazzn ( .
uzdna- ), astdn , , ddgh () .
gabr, ,
. , (Ewtnporakean Bagink
, ) ,
(VII .), , (. Kabirry
Kurgan) ( .-. gabr , ) [Hewsen, 1992, 88; , 1968, 55],
Sabaioi bmoi
(Ptol. VI.2). -,

 (. :
, , , , ..).
, *gabr , 1 .
.., ( ), ,
-, -
( ),
, , ,
, -.
gr .-. ghr- grausig, furchtbar (,
) (. . go , ) [Horn, 1893, 210], .
[Nldeke, 1892, 41], . ghor :
, ; , ; , , . ghora-darana
, ghol, ghul ( ), ,
, , ; ; , (
gabr), , ,
, . .-. ghr-
ghou-ro-s [IEW, 453], . . gaurs , , .
, .
gabr, , .-. grab womb (),
. .-. grab- , , .-. zofr ( .
gufra-), . gou , , , , . goud , .
*gheudh,
*gheugh , , *ghrebh , , , , *gheuei ,
[IEW, 450, 451, 455; Cheung, 2007, 115, 117, 119] *gup ,
*gu-t, *geu-t [IEW, 395]. .-. gabr . gou
; (. . kurna/qurna
) [, 1913, 255] .
gr (( )
gr, gr, , ,
.-. -av-, -ava-,
, u ) : gurb, gurbe , gurestn
, gurbegur (. . -. grbagr), gurkan , dar/be
gur kardan/nehdan , . : grxna ,
, , , , gristn ; , grj
, grbn , gavarnn ( ), , , grb

 , gr-i nmadfn , , gr-i nafs ,

; [Steingass, 1963, 1101-1102].
: gaur ( gebr), , , , gr
, gr , , , gr (gr) ( .-. gaur
; ; [Horn, 1893, 209]), gr , , .
- gabr

[GBR]

, , , ,
,

mo-mard [mgw-GBR],

GBR, . ( kfir) (. -) [Shaki, 2000, 239-240].

, 1973 . ., - . 2,
, 1973.
, 1979 . ., - ( , . 276-366) //
. , , 1979, . 272-361.
, 1913 ., , , 1913 (
).
, 1968 - . ., ( VII )
//
, 5, , 1968, pp. 43-60.
, 1980 - . ., .
, , , 1980.
AD, 1985 The Assyrian Dictionary, Vol. 13, Q, Chicago, 1985.

Alam, 1993 - Alam H., Crane // EI, Vol .VI, Fasc. 4, 1993, p. 398.

Bailey, 1979 - Bailey H. W., Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, 1979.

Doerfer, 1967 - Doerfer G., Trkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen, Bd. III,
Wiesbaden, 1967.

Durkin-Meisterernst, 2004 Durkin-Meisterernst D., Dictionary of Manichaean Texts. Vol. III. Texts
from Central Asia and China, edited by Nicholas Sims-Williams. Part I. Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Parthian, by Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum),
Brepolis, 2004.

Cheung, 2007 Cheung J., Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European
Etymological Dictionary Series. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Vol. 2). Leiden-Boston, 2007.
Hewsen, 1992 The Geography of Ananias of irak (Axarhacoyc). The Long and the Short
Recensions. Introduction, Translation and Commentary by Robert H. Hewsen, (Beihefte zum
Tbinger Atlas des vorderen Orients, herausgegeben im Auftrag des Sonderforschungsbereits 19
von Heinz Gaube und Wolfgang Rllig, Reihe B, Geisteswissenschaften, Nr. 77), Wiesbaden: Dr.
Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1992.

Horn, 1893 - Horn P., Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie, Strassburg, 1893.

IEW Pokorny J., Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wrterbuch. Bd I-III, Bern-Mnchen, 1959.

MacKenzie, 1971 MacKenzie D. N., A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary, London, 1971 (repr. 1986).

Malandra, 1973 Malandra W. W., A glossary of terms for weapons and armor in Old Iranian // IIJ,
Vol. XV, No. 4, The Hague, 1973, pp. 264-289.

Nldeke, 1892 Nldeke Th., Persische Studien II // Sitzungsberichte der kais. Akademie der
Wissenschaften in Wien, philosophisch-historische Classe, Bd. CXXVI, XII Abhandlung, Wien,
1892.

Schapka, 1972 Schapka U., Die persischen Vogelnamen, Wrzburg: Hanau, 1972.
Shaki, 2000 Shaki M., GABR (gabrak, gawr, gaur Zoroastrian; gabr, gabrak Zoroastrianism)
//EI, Vol. X, Fasc. 3, 2000, pp. 239-240.

Steingass, 1963 Steingass F., A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Fifth Impression,

London, 1963.

Tafazzoli, 1993/94 Tafazzoli A., A List of Terms for Weapons and Armour in Western Middle
Iranian // Silk Road Art and Archaeology, 3, Kamakura, 1993/94, pp.187-198.

Weryho, 1971 Weryho J. W., Syriac Influence on Sasanian Iran // Folia Orientalia 13, 1971, pp. 299321

Etymological Notes. On the origin of Pers.-Turkic durn heron, crane and Pers. gr grave
Arthur Ambartsumian

This article deals with the etymological problems of the two Persian lexemes: durn crane and gr grave. The
author considers the background of these words through the history of the Persian language, using wide range of linguistic
materials from Old Iranian, Middle Persian, New and Modern Persian, their interaction with neighboring languages like
Turkic, Armenian, Ossetic, Syriac and others. As a result of the research, some new approaches were found out to explain
the origin of these two words.