Java Programming Test 3

9/15/2015
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Java Programming Test 3

JavaProgramming
1.
Result&Statistics
publicclassTest{}
Marks:0/20
Whatistheprototypeofthedefaultconstructor?
A.
Test()
B.
Test(void)
Totalnumberofquestions
: 20
Numberofansweredquestions
Numberofunansweredquestions : 20
C.
publicTest()
D.
publicTest(void)
Answer:OptionC
Feedback
Explanation:
QualityoftheTest
Select
OptionAandBarewrongbecausetheyusethedefaultaccessmodifierandtheaccess
modifierfortheclassispublic(remember,thedefaultconstructorhasthesameaccess
modifierastheclass).
DifficultyoftheTest
Select
Comments:
...
OptionDiswrong.Thevoidmakesthecompilerthinkthatthisisamethodspecificationin
factifitwereamethodspecificationthecompilerwouldspititout.
Learnmoreproblemson:DeclarationsandAccessControl
SubmitFeedback
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum
TakeanAnotherRandomTest!
2.
WhatisthewidestvalidreturnTypeformethodAinline3?
GotoOnlineTestPage
publicclassReturnIt
{
returnTypemethodA(bytex,doubley)/*Line3*/
{
return(long)x/y*2
}
}
GotoHomePage
A.
int
B.
byte
C.
long
D.
double
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
HoweverA,BandCareallwrong.Eachofthesewouldresultinanarrowingconversion.
Whereaswewantawideningconversion,thereforetheonlycorrectanswerisD.Don'tbeput
offbythelongcast,thisappliesonlytothevariablexandnottherestoftheexpression.Itis
thevariabley(oftypedouble)thatforcesthewideningconversiontodouble.
Java'swideningconversionsare:
Fromabytetoashort,anint,along,afloat,oradouble.
Fromashort,anint,along,afloat,oradouble.
Fromachartoanint,along,afloat,oradouble.
Fromaninttoalong,afloat,oradouble.
Fromalongtoafloat,oradouble.
Fromafloattoadouble.
3.
Whichtwocauseacompilererror?
1. float[]f=newfloat(3)
http://www.indiabix.com/onlinetest/javaprogrammingtest/63
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2.
3.
4.
5.
floatf2[]=newfloat[]
float[]f1=newfloat[3]
floatf3[]=newfloat[3]
floatf5[]={1.0f,2.0f,2.0f}
A.
2,4
B.
3,5
C.
4,5
D.
1,2
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
(1)causestwocompilererrors('['expectedandillegalstartofexpression)becausethewrong
typeofbracketisused,()insteadof[].Thefollowingisthecorrectsyntax:float[]f=new
float[3]
(2)causesacompilererror('{'expected)becausethearrayconstructordoesnotspecifythe
numberofelementsinthearray.Thefollowingisthecorrectsyntax:floatf2[]=new
float[3]
(3),(4),and(5)compilewithouterror.
4.
Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
publicclassTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
classFoo
{
publicinti=3
}
Objecto=(Object)newFoo()
Foofoo=(Foo)o
System.out.println("i="+foo.i)
}
}
A.
i=3
B.
Compilationfails.
C.
i=5
D.
AClassCastExceptionwilloccur.
Answer:OptionA
5.
publicclassA
{
voidA()/*Line3*/
{
System.out.println("ClassA")
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
newA()
}
}
A.
ClassA
B.
Compilationfails.
C.
Anexceptionisthrownatline3.
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D.
Thecodeexecuteswithnooutput.
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
OptionDiscorrect.Thespecificationatline3isforamethodandnotaconstructorandthis
methodisnevercalledthereforethereisnooutput.Theconstructorthatiscalledisthe
defaultconstructor.
6.
classTest
{
{
intx=0
inty=0
for(intz=0z<5z++)
{
if((++x>2)||(++y>2))
{
x++
}
}
System.out.println(x+""+y)
}
}
A.
53
B.
82
C.
83
D.
85
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Thefirsttwoiterationsoftheforloopbothxandyareincremented.Onthethirditerationxis
incremented,andforthefirsttimebecomesgreaterthan2.Theshortcircuitoroperator||
keepsyfromeverbeingincrementedagainandxisincrementedtwiceoneachofthelast
threeiterations.
Learnmoreproblemson:OperatorsandAssignments
7.
importjava.awt.Button
classCompareReference
{
{
floatf=42.0f
float[]f3=f1
longx=42
f1[0]=42.0f
}
}
whichthreestatementsaretrue?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
f1==f2
f1==f3
f2==f1[1]
x==f1[0]
f==f1[0]
A.
1,2and3
B.
2,4and5
C.
3,4and5
D.
1,4and5
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Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
(2)iscorrectbecausethereferencevariablesf1andf3refertothesamearrayobject.
(4)iscorrectbecauseitislegaltocompareintegerandfloatingpointtypes.
(5)iscorrectbecauseitislegaltocompareavariablewithanarrayelement.
(3)isincorrectbecausef2isanarrayobjectandf1[1]isanarrayelement.
Learnmoreproblemson:OperatorsandAssignments
8.
publicclassMyProgram
{
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
try
{
System.out.print("Helloworld")
}
finally
{
System.out.println("Finallyexecuting")
}
}
}
A.
Nothing.Theprogramwillnotcompilebecausenoexceptionsarespecified.
B.
Nothing.Theprogramwillnotcompilebecausenocatchclausesarespecified.
C.
Helloworld.
D.
HelloworldFinallyexecuting
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Finallyclausesarealwaysexecuted.Theprogramwillfirstexecutethetryblock,printingHello
world,andwillthenexecutethefinallyblock,printingFinallyexecuting.
OptionA,B,andCareincorrectbasedontheprogramlogicdescribedabove.Rememberthat
eitheracatchorafinallystatementmustfollowatry.Sincethefinallyispresent,thecatchis
notrequired.
Learnmoreproblemson:Exceptions
9.
System.out.print("Start")
try
{
System.out.print("Helloworld")
thrownewFileNotFoundException()
}
System.out.print("CatchHere")/*Line7*/
catch(EOFExceptione)
{
System.out.print("Endoffileexception")
}
catch(FileNotFoundExceptione)
{
System.out.print("Filenotfound")
}
andgiventhatEOFExceptionandFileNotFoundExceptionarebothsubclassesofIOException,and
furtherassumingthisblockofcodeisplacedintoaclass,whichstatementismosttrue
concerningthiscode?
A.
Thecodewillnotcompile.
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B.
Codeoutput:StartHelloworldFileNotFound.
C.
Codeoutput:StartHelloworldEndoffileexception.
D.
Codeoutput:StartHelloworldCatchHereFilenotfound.
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
Line7willcauseacompilererror.Theonlylegalstatementsaftertryblocksareeithercatchor
finallystatements.
OptionB,C,andDareincorrectbasedontheprogramlogicdescribedabove.Ifline7was
removed,thecodewouldcompileandthecorrectanswerwouldbeOptionB.
Learnmoreproblemson:Exceptions
10. Whichclassdoesnotoverridetheequals()andhashCode()methods,inheritingthemdirectly
fromclassObject?
A.
java.lang.String
B.
java.lang.Double
C.
java.lang.StringBuffer
D.
java.lang.Character
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
java.lang.StringBufferistheonlyclassinthelistthatusesthedefaultmethodsprovidedby
classObject.
Learnmoreproblemson:ObjectsandCollections
11. Youneedtostoreelementsinacollectionthatguaranteesthatnoduplicatesarestoredandall
elementscanbeaccessedinnaturalorder.Whichinterfaceprovidesthatcapability?
A.
java.util.Map
B.
java.util.Set
C.
java.util.List
D.
java.util.Collection
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
OptionBiscorrect.Asetisacollectionthatcontainsnoduplicateelements.Theiterator
returnstheelementsinnoparticularorder(unlessthissetisaninstanceofsomeclassthat
providesaguarantee).Amapcannotcontainduplicatekeysbutitmaycontainduplicate
values.ListandCollectionallowduplicateelements.
OptionAiswrong.Amapisanobjectthatmapskeystovalues.Amapcannotcontain
duplicatekeyseachkeycanmaptoatmostonevalue.TheMapinterfaceprovidesthree
collectionviews,whichallowamap'scontentstobeviewedasasetofkeys,collectionof
values,orsetofkeyvaluemappings.Theorderofamapisdefinedastheorderinwhichthe
iteratorsonthemap'scollectionviewsreturntheirelements.Somemapimplementations,like
theTreeMapclass,makespecificguaranteesastotheirorder(ascendingkeyorder)others,
liketheHashMapclass,donot(doesnotguaranteethattheorderwillremainconstantover
time).
OptionCiswrong.Alistisanorderedcollection(alsoknownasasequence).Theuserofthis
interfacehasprecisecontroloverwhereinthelisteachelementisinserted.Theusercan
accesselementsbytheirintegerindex(positioninthelist),andsearchforelementsinthelist.
Unlikesets,liststypicallyallowduplicateelements.
OptionDiswrong.Acollectionisalsoknownasasequence.Theuserofthisinterfacehas
precisecontroloverwhereinthelisteachelementisinserted.Theusercanaccesselements
bytheirintegerindex(positioninthelist),andsearchforelementsinthelist.Unlikesets,lists
typicallyallowduplicateelements.
12. /*MissingStatement?*/
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publicclassfoo
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException
{
java.io.PrintWriterout=newjava.io.PrintWriter()
newjava.io.OutputStreamWriter(System.out,true)
out.println("Hello")
}
}
Whatlineofcodeshouldreplacethemissingstatementtomakethisprogramcompile?
A.
Nostatementrequired.
B.
importjava.io.*
C.
includejava.io.*
D.
importjava.io.PrintWriter
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
Theusualmethodforusing/importingthejavapackages/classesisbyusinganimport
statementatthetopofyourcode.Howeveritispossibletoexplicitlyimportthespecificclass
thatyouwanttouseasyouuseitwhichisshowninthecodeabove.Thedisadvantageofthis
howeveristhateverytimeyoucreateanewobjectyouwillhavetousetheclasspathinthe
case"java.io"thentheclassnameinthelongrunleadingtoalotmoretyping.
13. Whichistrueaboutananonymousinnerclass?
A.
Itcanextendexactlyoneclassandimplementexactlyoneinterface.
B.
Itcanextendexactlyoneclassandcanimplementmultipleinterfaces.
C.
Itcanextendexactlyoneclassorimplementexactlyoneinterface.
D.
Itcanimplementmultipleinterfacesregardlessofwhetheritalsoextendsaclass.
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
OptionCiscorrectbecausethesyntaxofananonymousinnerclassallowsforonlyonenamed
typeafterthenew,andthattypemustbeeitherasingleinterface(inwhichcasethe
anonymousclassimplementsthatoneinterface)orasingleclass(inwhichcasethe
anonymousclassextendsthatoneclass).
OptionA,B,D,andEareallincorrectbecausetheydon'tfollowthesyntaxrulesdescribedin
theresponseforanswerOptionC.
Learnmoreproblemson:InnerClasses
14. publicclassMyOuter
{
publicstaticclassMyInner
{
publicstaticvoidfoo(){}
}
}
whichstatement,ifplacedinaclassotherthanMyOuterorMyInner,instantiatesaninstanceof
thenestedclass?
A.
MyOuter.MyInnerm=newMyOuter.MyInner()
B.
MyOuter.MyInnermi=newMyInner()
C.
MyOuterm=newMyOuter()
MyOuter.MyInnermi=m.newMyOuter.MyInner()
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D.
MyInnermi=newMyOuter.MyInner()
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
MyInnerisastaticnestedclass,soitmustbeinstantiatedusingthefullyscopednameof
MyOuter.MyInner.
OptionBisincorrectbecauseitdoesn'tusetheenclosingnameinthenew.
OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesincorrectsyntax.Whenyouinstantiateanestedclassby
invokingnewonaninstanceoftheenclosingclass,youdonotusetheenclosingname.The
differencebetweenOptionAandCisthatOptionCiscallingnewonaninstanceofthe
enclosingclassratherthanjustnewbyitself.
OptionDisincorrectbecauseitdoesn'tusetheenclosingclassnameinthevariable
declaration.
Learnmoreproblemson:InnerClasses
15. WhichtwoarevalidconstructorsforThread?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Thread(Runnabler,Stringname)
Thread()
Thread(intpriority)
Thread(Runnabler,ThreadGroupg)
Thread(Runnabler,intpriority)
A.
1and3
B.
2and4
C.
1and2
D.
2and5
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
(1)and(2)arebothvalidconstructorsforThread.
(3),(4),and(5)arenotlegalThreadconstructors,although(4)isclose.Ifyoureversethe
argumentsin(4),you'dhaveavalidconstructor.
Learnmoreproblemson:Threads
16. WhichtwoofthefollowingmethodsaredefinedinclassThread?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
start()
wait()
notify()
run()
terminate()
A.
1and4
B.
2and3
C.
3and4
D.
2and4
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
(1)and(4).Onlystart()andrun()aredefinedbytheThreadclass.
(2)and(3)areincorrectbecausetheyaremethodsoftheObjectclass.(5)isincorrect
becausethere'snosuchmethodinanythreadrelatedclass.
17. Underwhichconditionswillacurrentlyexecutingthreadstop?
1. Whenaninterruptedexceptionoccurs.
2. Whenathreadofhigherpriorityisready(becomesrunnable).
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3. Whenthethreadcreatesanewthread.
4. Whenthestop()methodiscalled.
A.
1and3
B.
2and4
C.
1and4
D.
2and3
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Thestatements(2)and(4)makescurrentlyexecutingthreadtostop.
18. Whichstatementistrue?
A.
ThenotifyAll()methodmustbecalledfromasynchronizedcontext.
B.
Tocallwait(),anobjectmustownthelockonthethread.
C.
Thenotify()methodisdefinedinclassjava.lang.Thread.
D.
Thenotify()methodcausesathreadtoimmediatelyreleaseitslocks.
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
OptionAiscorrectbecausethenotifyAll()method(alongwithwait()andnotify())mustalways
becalledfromwithinasynchronizedcontext.
OptionBisincorrectbecausetocallwait(),thethreadmustownthelockontheobjectthat
wait()isbeinginvokedon,nottheotherwayaround.
OptionCiswrongbecausenotify()isdefinedinjava.lang.Object.
OptionDiswrongbecausenotify()willnotcauseathreadtoreleaseitslocks.Thethreadcan
onlyreleaseitslocksbyexitingthesynchronizedcode.
19. publicObjectm()
{
Objecto=newFloat(3.14F)
Object[]oa=newObject[l]
oa[0]=o/*Line5*/
o=null/*Line6*/
oa[0]=null/*Line7*/
returno/*Line8*/
}
WhenistheFloatobject,createdinline3,eligibleforgarbagecollection?
A.
justafterline5
B.
justafterline6
C.
justafterline7
D.
justafterline8
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
OptionAiswrong.Thissimplycopiestheobjectreferenceintothearray.
OptionBiswrong.Thereferenceoissettonull,but,oa[0]stillmaintainsthereferencetothe
Floatobject.
OptionCiscorrect.Thethreadofexecutionwillthennothaveaccesstotheobject.
Learnmoreproblemson:GarbageCollections
20. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
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Stringa="ABCD"
Stringb=a.toLowerCase()
b.replace('a','d')
b.replace('b','c')
System.out.println(b)
A.
abcd
B.
ABCD
C.
dccd
D.
dcba
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
Stringobjectsareimmutable,theycannotbechanged,inthiscasewearetalkingaboutthe
replacemethodwhichreturnsanewStringobjectresultingfromreplacingalloccurrencesof
oldCharinthisstringwithnewChar.
b.replace(charoldChar,charnewChar)
ButsincethisisonlyatemporaryStringitmusteitherbeputtousestraightawayi.e.
System.out.println(b.replace('a','d'))
Oranewvariablemustbeassigneditsvaluei.e.
Stringc=b.replace('a','d')
Learnmoreproblemson:Java.langClass
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