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  • Visual Basic Tutorial Lesson 16 - Arrays PDF

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    Ruchit Solanki
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    An array is a list of variables with the same data type and name. When we work with a single item, we only need to use one variable. We differentiate each item in the array by using subscript, the index value of each item.

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    An array is a list of variables with the same data type and name. When we work with a single item, we only need to use one variable. We differentiate each item in the array by using subscript, the index value of each item.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    42 просмотров3 страницы

    Visual Basic Tutorial Lesson 16 - Arrays PDF

    Загружено:

    Ruchit Solanki
    An array is a list of variables with the same data type and name. When we work with a single item, we only need to use one variable. We differentiate each item in the array by using subscript, the index value of each item.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 3

    03/09/2015

    VisualBasicTutorialLesson16:Arrays

    Lesson16:Arrays
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    16.1IntroductiontoArrays
    Bydefinition,anarrayisalistofvariableswiththesamedatatypeandname.Whenweworkwithasingleitem,weonlyneedtouseone
    variable.However,ifwehavealistofitemswhichareofsimilartypetodealwith,weneedtodeclareanarrayofvariablesinsteadofusinga
    variableforeachitem
    Forexample,ifweneedtoenteronehundrednames,itisdifficultytodeclare100differentnames,thisisawasteoftimeandefforts.So,
    insteadofdeclaringonehundreddifferentvariables,weneedtodeclareonlyonearray.Wedifferentiateeachiteminthearraybyusing
    subscript,theindexvalueofeachitem,forexamplename(1),name(2),name(3).......etc.,makesdeclaringvariablesmorestreamline.
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    16.2DimensionofanArray
    Anarraycanbeonedimensionalormultidimensional.Onedimensionalarrayislikealistofitemsoratablethatconsistsofonerowofitemsor
    onecolumnofitems.
    Atwodimensionalarrayisatableofitemsthatmakeupofrowsandcolumns.TheformatforaonedimensionalarrayisArrayName(x),the
    formatforatwodimensionalarrayisArrayName(x,y)andathreedimensionalarrayisArrayName(x,y,z).Normallyitissufficienttouseone
    dimensionalandtwodimensionalarray,youonlyneedtousehigherdimensionalarraysifyouneedtodealwithmorecomplexproblems.Let
    meillustratethethearrayswithtables.

    Table16.1.OnedimensionalArray
    StudentName

    Name(1)

    Name(2)

    Name(3)

    Name(4)

    Table16.2TwoDimensionalArray
    Name(1,1)

    Name(1,2)

    Name(1,3)

    Name(1,4)

    Name(2,1)

    Name(2,2)

    Name(2,3)

    Name(2,4)

    Name(3,1)

    Name(3,2)

    Name(3,3)

    Name(3,4)

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    VisualBasicTutorialLesson16:Arrays

    16.2DeclaringArrays
    WecanusePublicorDimstatementtodeclareanarrayjustasthewaywedeclareasinglevariable.ThePublicstatement
    declaresanarraythatcanbeusedthroughoutanapplicationwhiletheDimstatementdeclareanarraythatcouldbeusedonly
    inalocalprocedure.
    Thegeneralformattodeclareaonedimensionalarrayisasfollow:
    DimarrayName(subs)asdataType
    wheresubsindicatesthelastsubscriptinthearray.

    Example16.1
    DimCusName(10)asString
    willdeclareanarraythatconsistsof10elementsifthestatementOptionBase1appearinthedeclarationarea,startingfrom
    CusName(1)toCusName(10).Otherwise,therewillbe11elementsinthearraystartingfromCusName(0)throughto
    CusName(10)
    CusName(1)

    CusName(2)

    CusName(3)

    CusName(4)

    CusName(5)

    CusName(6)

    CusName(7)

    CusName(8)

    CusName(9)

    CusName(10)

    Example16.2
    DimCount(100to500)asInteger
    declaresanarraythatconsistsofthefirstelementstartingfromCount(100)andendsatCount(500)

    Thegeneralformattodeclareatwodimensionalarrayisasfollow:
    DimArrayName(Sub1,Sub2)asdataType

    Example16.3
    DimStudentName(10,10)willdeclarea10x10tablemakeupof100students'Names,startingwithStudentName(1,1)andendwith
    StudentName(10,10).

    16.3SamplePrograms
    (i)DimstudentName(10)AsString
    DimnumAsInteger
    PrivateSubaddName()
    Fornum=1To10
    studentName(num)=InputBox("Enterthestudentname","EnterName","",1500,4500)
    IfstudentName(num)<>""Then
    Form1.PrintstudentName(num)

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    VisualBasicTutorialLesson16:Arrays
    Else
    End
    EndIf
    Next
    EndSub
    Theprogramacceptsdataentrythroughaninputboxanddisplaystheentriesintheformitself.Asyoucansee,thisprogramwillonlyallowsa
    usertoenter10nameseachtimeheclickonthestartbutton.
    ii)DimstudentName(10)AsString
    DimnumAsInteger
    PrivateSubaddName()
    Fornum=1To10
    studentName(num)=InputBox("Enterthestudentname")
    List1.AddItemstudentName(num)
    Next
    EndSub
    PrivateSubStart_Click()
    addName
    EndSub
    TheprogramacceptsdataentriesthroughanInputBoxanddisplaystheitemsinalistbox.

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