DISEO DE LA PLATEA DE CIMENTACIN

C1

C2

C3

5.00 m

C4

C5

C6

C8

C9

5.00 m
C7

4.00 m

5.00 m

1. Datos :
fc=
fy=
t =
Ko=

210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
1.80 kg/cm2
5000 tn/m3

Columnas
b =
h =

C1
PD=
P L=
MDX=
MLX=
MDY=
MLY=

PD=
P L=
MDX=
MLX=
MDY=
MLY=

C2
40.00 tn
25.00 tn
3.00 tn
2.00 tn
2.50 tn
2.00 tn

C4
65.00 tn/m
35.00 tn/m
4.50 tn/m
2.50 tn/m
3.00 tn/m
2.00 tn/m

PD=
PL=
MDX=
MLX=
MDY=
MLY=

C3
70.00 tn
40.00 tn
4.00 tn
3.00 tn
5.00 tn
3.00 tn

PD=
PL=
MDX=
MLX=
MDY=
MLY=

C5
PD=
PL=
MDX=
MLX=
MDY=
MLY=

C7
PD=
P L=

0.40 m
0.40 m

C6
90.00 tn/m
50.00 tn/m
3.00 tn/m
2.00 tn/m
3.50 tn
2.00 tn

PD=
PL=
MDX=
MLX=
MDY=
MLY=

C8
40.00 tn
25.00 tn

PD=
PL=

40.00 tn
25.00 tn
3.00 tn
2.00 tn
2.50 tn
2.00 tn

65.00 tn
35.00 tn
4.50 tn
2.50 tn
3.00 tn
2.00 tn
C9

70.0 tn
40.0 tn

PD=
PL=

40.00 tn
25.00 tn

MDX=
MLX=
MDY=
MLY=

3.00
2.00
2.50
2.00

tn
tn
tn
tn

MDX=
MLX=
MDY=
MLY=

4.0
3.0
5.0
3.0

tn/m
tn/m
tn/m
tn/m

MDX=
MLX=
MDY=
MLY=

2. Clculo del espesor de la platea:

QDS=
QLS=
QDU=
QLU=

520.00
300.00
728.00
510.00

tn
tn
tn
tn

Q S=
QU=

d/

2
2.1. Verificacin
por punzonamiento :
d/
2

d/
2

Vu Vc
d/ , donde :
2

Vc =

1.1 *

Verificacin de la columna central

f ' c * bo * d
C5

m
m=40+d
n=40+d
Pu =

211000.00

Vu=

Kg

211000.00 Kg

d/2
d/2 b0 = 2*(40+d)+(40+d)

b0 = 160+4d
Igualando tenemos:
211000.00 = 1.1*210*(160+4d)*d
d=
40.90 cm
Verificacin de la columna lateral

m
n=40+d/2
m=40+d
d/
2 b0 = 2*(40+d/2)+(40+d)
d/
2

C8

820.00 tn
1238.00 tn

3.00
2.00
2.50
2.00

tn
tn
tn
tn

d/
b0 = 160+2d
2
Pu =
166000
Kg
Vu =
166000
Kg
166000 = 1.1*(210)^(1/2)*(160+2d)*d

Igualando :

d=

42.50 cm

Verificacin de la columna de esquina (C1):

m
n = 40 + d/2
m = 40 + d/2
b0=
160 + 2d
Pu =
98500
Vu =
98500
Igualando :

Kg
Kg

d (cm) =

28.48 cm

Finalmente el espesor de la platea ser :

t=
50.77 cm
x Ko
Asumiendo:
t (cm) =
60.00 cm

d (cm) =

50.14

PRESIONES DEL SUELO EN LOS PUNTOS A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y.

Direccion X

C
1

Direccion Y

Direccion : X
Direccion : Y C
4

b
2.50
5.00
2.50
2.00
4.50
2.50
L=
L=

C
2

C5

Ks
1260.02
1255.01
1260.02
1262.53
1255.56
1260.02
4.00 m
5.00 m

C
3

C
6

E=
t=
Ko =

2170000
0.60 m
5000 tn/m3

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

1.75/
5.84
5.85
5.84
5.84
5.84
5.84

<
<

5.85 m
5.84 m

Tn/m2

C
6

C5

C
4

En ambos casos se cumple que L< 1.75 /

Se puede utilizar el Metodo Rigido Convencional
C
C
C9
8
7
X

ey

5.00

ex

5.00

4.00

5.00

3. Ubicacin de la Resultante :
Y
A

2.50

J
2.50

O
2.50

T
2.50

V
2.00

W
2.00

Momentos de inercia :

X
2.50

Y
2.50

IX =
IY =

750.00 m4
607.50 m4

X=
eX (m) =

4.28 m
-0.22 m

Y=
ey (m) =

5.000
0.000

Mx =

0.000

My =

-180.000

Con :

, encontramos la ecuacin :

13.756

PUNTO

Q/A (Tn/m2)

X (m)

-0.296 X

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V

13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756
13.756

-4.50
-2.50
-0.50
2.00
4.50
-4.50
-2.50
-0.50
2.00
4.50
-4.50
-2.50
-0.50
2.00
4.50
-4.50
-2.50
-0.50
2.00
4.50
-4.50
-2.50

1.333
0.741
0.148
-0.593
-1.333
1.333
0.741
0.148
-0.593
-1.333
1.333
0.741
0.148
-0.593
-1.333
1.333
0.741
0.148
-0.593
-1.333
1.333
0.741

5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.50
-2.50
-2.50
-2.50
-2.50
-5.00
-5.00

q=

-0.296 X

0.000 Y
0.000 Y
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

W
X
Y

13.756
13.756
13.756

-0.50
2.00
4.50

0.148
-0.593
-1.333

-5.00
-5.00
-5.00

0.000
0.000
0.000

- Las presiones admisibles del suelo en todos los puntos son menores que el valor qadm(neta) =

5.00 m

5.00 m

5.00

5.00

ecuacin :

q (Tn/m2)
15.089
14.496
13.904
13.163
12.422
15.089
14.496
13.904
13.163
12.422
15.089
14.496
13.904
13.163
12.422
15.089
14.496
13.904
13.163
12.422
15.089
14.496

Verificacin
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900
27.900

OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!

13.904
13.163
12.422

27.900
27.900
27.900
27.90 Tn/m2

OK!
OK!
OK!

4. Acero en la platea :
FRANJAS DE DISEO :

2.50

FRANJA IV

FRANJA V

FRANJA VI

5.00

2.50

2.00

4.50

FRANJA

b1

PUNTOS

I
II
III
IV
V
VI

9.00
9.00
9.00
10.00
10.00
10.00

2.50
5.00
2.50
2.00
4.50
2.50

(A+E)/2
(K+O)/2
(U+Y)/2
(A+U)/2
(C+W)/2
(E+Y)/2

2.50

q
tn/m2
13.76
13.46
13.76
15.09
13.90
12.42

Q1 (Tn)

Q2 (Tn)

Q3 (Tn)

98.5
150.5
98.5
98.5
166
98.5

166
211
166
150.5
211
150.5

98.5
150.5
98.5
98.5
166
98.5

Carga
promed. (tn)
336.25
558.83
336.25
324.64
584.33
329.03

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR

1.- Diseo de la Franja I :
91.24

153.77
3.80

91.24
4.80

0.20

107.60
67.44

69.08
86.08

ACERO POSITIVO :
d (cm) =
Mu (tn.m) =

49.19
86.08

Usar 1 N6 @

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 37.15

a (cm) = 3.49
b (m) =
S (cm) =

ACERO NEGATIVO :
d (cm) =
Mu (tn.m) =

51.19

Usar 1 N6 @

107.60

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 39.86

b (m) =

a (cm) = 3.75
S (cm) =

2.- Diseo de la Franja II :

164.27

230.30
3.80

164.27
4.80

0.20

158.95704
99.62

+
89.66
114.81
ACERO POSITIVO :

143.06

d (cm) =
Mu (tn.m) =

49.19
143.06

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 59.13

a (cm) = 2.78

b (m) =
S (cm ) =

Usar 1 N6 @

ACERO NEGATIVO :

d (cm) =

51.19

Mu (tn.m) =

158.96

Usar 1 N6 @

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 63.42

b (m) =

a (cm) = 2.99
S (m) =

3.- Diseo de la Franja III :

91.24

153.77
3.80

91.24
4.80

0.20

95.64
59.94

+
53.95
69.08
ACERO POSITIVO :

86.08

d (cm) =
Mu (tn.m) =

49.19
86.08

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 36.16

a (cm) = 3.40

b (m) =
S (cm ) =

Usar 1 N6 @

ACERO NEGATIVO :
d (cm) =

51.19

Mu (tn.m) =

95.64

Usar 1 N6 @

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 29.68

b (m) =

a (cm) = 2.55
S (m) =

4.- Diseo de la Franja IV :

92.02

140.60
4.80

0.20

92.02
4.80

83.11

83.11

+
74.80
74.80

74.80

ACERO POSITIVO :
d (cm) =
Mu (tn.m) =

49.19
74.80

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 30.43

a (cm) = 3.58

b (m) =
S (cm ) =

Usar 1 N6 @

ACERO NEGATIVO :
d (cm) =

51.19

Mu (tn.m) =

83.11

Usar 1 N6 @

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 32.69

b (m) =

a (cm) = 3.85
S (m) =

5.- Diseo de la Franja V :

178.64

227.06
4.80

178.64
4.80

0.20

149.59

149.59

+
134.63

134.63

134.63

ACERO POSITIVO :
d (cm) =
Mu (tn.m) =

49.19
134.63

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 52.73

a (cm) = 2.76

b (m) =

S (cm ) =

Usar 1 N6 @

ACERO NEGATIVO :
d (cm) =

51.19

Mu (tn.m) =

149.59

Usar 1 N6 @

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 56.65

b (m) =

a (cm) = 2.96
S (m) =

6.- Diseo de la Franja VI :

93.26

142.50
4.80

93.26
4.80

0.20

94.76

94.76

+
75.81

75.81

75.81

ACERO POSITIVO :
d (cm) =
Mu (tn.m) =

49.19
75.81

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 30.41

a (cm) = 2.86

b (m) =
S (cm ) =

Usar 1 N6 @

ACERO NEGATIVO :
d (cm) =

51.19

Mu (tn.m) =

94.76

Usar 1 N6 @

Iterando adecuadamente :
As (cm2) = 36.88

b (m) =

a (cm) = 3.47
S (m) =

Resumen del refuerzo de la platea:

Franja N

q`modif (tn/m2)

b`=b1(m)

L (m)

Coeficiente

M (tn.m)

14.94
14.94
12.42
12.42
14.94
14.94
16.23
16.23
12.99
12.99
13.16
13.16

2.50
2.50
5.00
5.00
2.50
2.50
2.00
2.00
4.50
4.50
2.50
2.50

3.80
4.80
3.80
4.80
3.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80

1/8 (-)
1/10 (+)
1/8 (-)
1/10 (+)
1/8 (-)
1/10 (+)
1/8 (-)
1/10 (+)
1/8 (-)
1/10 (+)
1/8 (-)
1/10 (+)

107.60
86.08
158.957
143.06
95.64
86.08
83.11
74.80
149.59
134.63
94.76
75.81

I
II
III
IV
V
VI

5.- Verficacin de la fuerza cortante en la platea :

Con la frmula :

Vu 1.0 * q*

b (cm) =
d (cm) =
fc (kg/cm2) =
=

L
2

, que es la fuerza cortante actuante

100.00
49.19
210.00
0.85

Tambin :

Vc * 0.53 *

Es decir :

Vc =

32113.03 kg

Vc =

32.11

Franja N
I

L (m)
3.80

14.94
12.42
12.42
14.94

4.80
3.80
4.80
3.80

14.94
16.23
16.23
12.99
12.99
13.16

4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80

13.16

4.80

III
IV
V
VI
Vu max =

Tn

q (tn/m2)
14.94

II

Luego :

f c * b * d

38.96

< Vc

32.11

FRANJA I

FRANJA II

FRANJA III

q (tn/m2)
modific.
14.94
12.42
14.94
16.23
12.99
13.16

F
0.93
1.09
0.93
0.93
1.08
0.95

0.20
14.94

tn/m2

Q1
(Tn)
91.24
164.27
91.24
92.02
178.64
93.26

Q2
(Tn)
153.77
230.30
153.77
140.60
227.06
142.50

Q3
(Tn)
91.24
164.27
91.24
92.02
178.64
93.26

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.20 m

2.50 m
19.18

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.18 m
2.50 m
17.88

0.20
12.42

tn/m2

5.00 m
24.10

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.25 m

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.25 m
5.00 m
22.47

0.20
14.94

tn/m2

2.50 m
19.70

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.20 m

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.25 m
2.50 m
24.01

0.20
16.23

tn/m2

2.00 m
18.73

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.20 m

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.18 m
2.00 m
17.44

0.20
12.99

4.50 m

tn/m2

24.32

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.25 m

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.25 m
4.50 m
22.64

0.20
13.16

tn/m2

2.50 m
23.43

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.25 m

Usar 1 N6 @ 0.20 m
2.50 m
19.32

d (cm)

As (cm2)

As min

51.19
49.19
51.19
49.19
51.19
49.19
51.19
49.19
51.19
49.19
51.19
49.19

39.86
37.15
63.42
59.13
29.68
36.16
32.69
30.43
56.65
52.73
36.88
30.41

23.04
22.14
46.07
44.27
23.04
22.14
18.43
17.71
41.46
39.84
23.04
22.14

Vu (Tn)
28.39
35.87
23.60
29.80
28.39
35.87
38.96
38.96
31.16
31.16
31.59
31.59
(OK !!!)

s (cm)

s (cm)

N6 @

N6 @

17.88
19.18
22.47
24.10
24.01
19.70
17.44
18.73
22.64
24.32
19.32
23.43

18.00
20.00
23.00
25.00
25.00
20.00
18.00
20.00
23.00
25.00
20.00
25.00