BI TIU LUN THC HNH : TM HIU V PHN MM QUN L MNG

MIB-BROWSER
Nhm thc hin ti:
L Vn Vng

D12VT2 (Nhm Trng)

Nguyn Ngc Khnh

D12VT3

Nguyn Th Trang Huyn

D12VT2

I, Phn mm qun l mng MIB-BROWSER

Portable iReasoning MIB Browser l phn mm nh gn v hiu qu trong vic iu khin v qun l
cc thit b v giao thc mng SNMP gm SNMPv1, v2 v v3. Mt h thng s dng SNMP bao gm 2
thnh phn chnh l Manager - chng trnh qun l mng v Agent - mt chng trnh chy trn thit
b mng cn c qun l. Vi cng c ny, tt c nhng thnh phn ny s c theo di v kim sot
d dng.

II, Hng dn ci t MIB-BROWSER

2.1 Yu cu ci t
- H iu hnh Windows, Linux hoc UNIXs.
- Nu s dng h iu hnh Linux/UNIX th cn phi ci t SUNJRE 1.5 tr ln.

2.2 Ci t MIB-BROWSER
- Trn Windows , click vo biu tng trn Desktop

Sau kick vo I Agree tip tc

Tip tc ta kick vo next tip tc ci t

Cui cng ta chn v tr lu phn mm kick Browse ri kick install bt u ci khi ci xong ta
kick finish l xong .

III, Hng dn s dng MIB-BROWSER

-

Sau khi ci t v khi ng, giao din ca phn mm nh sau :

Trn thanh cng c

+ Address

: in a ch IP ca SNMP agent

+ Advanced : B sung cc tham s nh port, SNMP version

+ OID
: Object identifier, c s dng xc nh i tng truy vn, mi i tng truy
vn c mt OID khc nhau.
+ Operations: Xc nh lnh m MIB s thc hin.
+ Go
-

: Thc hin lnh.

u tin chng ta khai bo a ch ca Router vo address sau click vo advanced sau

in thng tin vo bng ri nhn ok .

Sau , m cy RFC1213.system, chn object sysDescr; bn phi mn hnh chn Operation l

GET v nhn nt , MIB Browser s gi bn tin GetRequest c OID l 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
(sysDescr.0) n thit b, thit b gi li bn tin GetResponse v phn mm hin th thng tin tr
li ln mn hnh .

Khi click vo object sysDescr cc thng tin nh ngha v object ny hin th panel
pha di nh Name, OID, MIB, Syntax, Access, Status. Phn mm MIB Browser bit
c cc thng tin ny chnh l nh vo RFC1213 . Tip theo bn chn Operation l
GetNext, phng thc GetNext ly v thng tin ca object k tip. Lc ny phn
mm s gi bn tin GetNextRequest c OID vn l .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 (sysDescr.0)

nhng thit b s gi bn tin tr li GetResponse c OID l .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0

(sysObjectID.0), v sysObjectID l object k tip sysDescr trong mib-2.

Gi tr tr v ln ny l gi tr ca sysObjectID, l .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.1.324, c kiu

Object Identifier. Gi tr ny c ngha l
.iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.cisco.1.324, trong prefix u l
enterprise number ca Cisco (9) cn 1.324 l OID ca thit b switch C2950 do Cisco
t nh ngha .

Trong panel bn tri, nhng object c hnh l read-only, hnh l read-write. Ta s thc hin i
tn cho Router . Ta s thc hin phng thc Set thay i thng tin thit b qua SNMP. Click
chn object sysName v thc hin. Get ly thng tin trc khi thay i. Sau bn chn
phng thc Set v nhn nt [Go]. Trong hp thoi [SNMP SET] bn nhp gi tr cn thay i
vo [Value] v nhn [OK], nu write community l ng th thao tc Set s c thc hin thnh
cng.

Nh vy khi vo con Router s thy hostname ca n thay i .

Ta c th s dng Mib-Browser kim tra cc cng trn con router theo dng
bng . Chng ta vo i tng interface v vo IfTable .

Sau ta kick chut phi vo IfTable chn Table View xem dng bng ca tt c
cc cng con router

Khi ta c bng sau

Cc c bn tin SNMP trn WireShark

-

Chng ta vo WireShark bt gi tin SNMP c bn tin Get-request cc bn tin cn li c tng

t .

y l mt bn tin Get-request khi ta yu cu thng tin v i tng sysName .

c chi tit bn tin kich chut tri 2 ln ta s c hnh sau

O trn ta thy c 5 dng tng ng thng tin ca bn tin Get-request sau y i vo

c th tng thng tin mt .

+ Dng th 1 l thng tin v khung thuc layer 2 trong mo hinh OSI cho bit cc
d liu c bt bi WireShark trn cng no.
+ Dng th 2 th hin layer 2 ang s dng giao thc Enthernet cho bit thng tin
v a ch Mac ca cng ngun v ch
+ Dng th 3 th hin layer 3 s dng giao thc Ipv4 cho bit a ch ngun v
ch ca bn tin .
+ Dng th 4 th hin layer 4 s dng giao thc UDP/IP va cho bit a ch port
ngun v ch . Port ch th hin ng dng ang c truyn ti . trn port ch
l 161 th hin ng dng y l SNMP .
+ Dng th 5 l Giao thc SNMP qun l mng .