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STABILITYBASICFORMULAS
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VipinKumar
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SSOMEBASICFORMULAS
AreaofWaterplane=LxBxCW
.L=Lengthofvessel
.B=Breadthofvessel
Followers
...CW=CoefficientofWaterplane
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withGoogleFriendConnect
VolumeofDisplacement=LxBxdxCB
Members(96) More
.d=depthofvessel
.CB=Blockcoefficient
Volume(V)=LxBxd
Displacement(W)=LxBxdxR.D
...R.D=Relativedensityofwater
TRANSVERSESTABILITY
Alreadyamember?Signin
RectangularWaterplanes
BM=I.whereI=LB3
V12
.V=Volumeofvessel
TOPICS
Home
Depthofcentreofbuoyancybelowwaterline:
MARINEAUXILARIES
=1(d+V)
MARINEINSURANCEBASICS
32A
BEHAVIOURALSCIENCE
LONGITUDINALSTABILITY
ELECTRICAL
a)RectangularWaterplanes
IL=L3BandBML=IL.
12V
SURVEYCHECKLIST
CAP(conditionassessmentprogamme)
CLASSIFICATIONANDSURVEY
b)BoxShapes
PORTSTATECONTROL
BML=L2
STABILITYBASICFORMULAS
12d
SHIPSCERTIFICATES
LIST
GG1(Horizontal) =wxd
W
ShipEnergyEfficiencyManagementPlan(SEEMP)
BOILER
GMDSSQUESTIONS
.d=distancemovedhorizontal
TERMSOFHULLSTRUCTURE
.w=weight
MARITIMELAW
.W=FinalDisplacement
MARINEPAINTS
GG1(Vertical) =wxd
W
.d=distancemovedvertical
SHIPMANAGEMENTCOMPANIESININDIA
MARITIMEINSTITUTESININDIA
SOMEEXAMQUESTIONSFORMARINERS
.w=weight
.W=FinalDisplacement
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SOMELINKSWHICHAREOF
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MARINESHELF.COM:STABILITYBASICFORMULAS
INTERESTTOSEAFARERS
TAN=GG1
GM
.GM=Metacentricheight
marineknowledge
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TAN=ListingMoments
saveourseafarers
WxGM.GM=UseFluidGM
maritimeadvocate
.W=FinalDisplacement
maritimeemployment
jobsite.gcaptain
seajobhunt
maritimecareer
DRYDOCKING
seamanwebsite
cruisecareers
P=trimxMCTC
watercrew
l
...l=DistanceofCOFfromwherevesseltouchesblocksfirst
...P=Upwardforceactsonshipwhereblockfirsttouches
offshorejobsonline
jobonyachts
maritimejobs
P=COTxMCTC
vcrew
l..IncaseofdeclivityofDock
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VirtuallossofGM=PxKM
shiptalkjobs
job2sea.com
TheMotherofallMaritimelinks
VirtuallossofGM=PxKM
MaritimeEmployment.com
(WP)ifPforceisverysmall
http://www.mmd.gov.in
http://www.dgshipping.com
Aftertakingtheblocks(F&A):
http://marinediesels.co.uk
P=ChangeinTMD(cms)xTPCor
http://www.dieselduck.net
P=ReductioninwaterlevelxTPC
http://www.marineengineering.org.uk
.TMD=Truemeandraft
http://www.mui.in
http://vacanseas.com
ChangeinDraft(rise)(cms)=Palwayssubtractfromdraft
http://marinersplanet.com
http://seafarerjobs.com
TPC
http://seajob.net
http://jobships.com
TMD=DraftAft(LCFxTrim)
http://ocimf.com
LBP
http://equasis.org
.subtractifvesselisbythestern
.addifvesselisbythehead
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maritimeadvocate
Proceedasfollows:
TOPICS
1.Findmeandraftfromthepresentgivendrafts.
2011(13)
2.Fromthismeandraft,lookintablesforLCF
2012(186)
3.UsingthatLCF,calculateTMD
4.FromtheTMD,lookintablesandfind
MCTC,LCFandDISPLACEMENT
5.CalculatenowPForce
January(31)
March(2)
September(12)
6.ForDisplacement(W)atCriticalInstant,findWP
VESSELLAYUP
7.Fromthisnew(W),lookintablesforKMT
SOLASSTEERINGGEARREGULATION
8.NowfindVirtuallossofGMandusenewKMTbutoldDisplacement(W)
IMOandthesafetyofbulkcarriersBulkcargocar...
9.FindnowinitialGM,usingthenewKMT
10.ApplyVirtuallossofGMinitandfindthe
STATICELECTRICITY
EFFECTIVEGM.
SOMEPOINTSTONOTEDURINGMOORING
ANDUNMOORINGO...
WHENISALETTEROFPROTESTISSUED
MARINEENGINEERINGBLOGS
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MARINESHELF.COM:STABILITYBASICFORMULAS
FREESURFACEEFFECT/MOMENT
MARINECOATINGS
PARTICULARLYSENSITIVESEAAREAS
INTERNATIONALCHAMBEROFSHIPPING
FSE=l.b3.R.D
CHIEFENGINEERSSTANDINGORDERS
12W
PPE(PERSONALPROTECTIVEEQUIPMENT)
ANDSAFETY
FSM=l.b3.R.D
October(137)
12
November(4)
.R.D=Densityofliquidintank
2013(136)
FSE=FSM
2014(49)
2015(9)
CorrectedFSM=TabulatedFSMxActualR.D
AssumedR.D
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INCOMETAXRULESFORSEAFARERSININDIA
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NewFSM=OriginalFSMx1
n2
.n=numberoftankswhicharesubdivided
o
DYNAMICALSTABILITY
DynamicalStability=WxAreaunderthecurve
HOWTOOBTAININDIANEQUIVALENTFORU.K
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ItsbeenconfusingforallholdersofU.KC.O.Ctoobtain
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concernedAdministrationasperMerchantShipping
Act.TheRegistrarissuestheCert...
StaticalStability=WxGZ
KNCURVES
SOLASSTEERINGGEARREGULATION
SOLASREGULATIONS192SteeringGear1)
Within12hoursbeforedeparture,theship'ssteering
gearshallbechecked...
GZ=KNKG.SIN
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INCLININGEXPERIMENT
GM=wxdxLengthofPlumbline
WDeflection
o
RIGHTINGMOMENT
SMALLANGLESOFHEEL(UPTO10OHEEL):
GZ=GMxSIN
LARGEANGLESOFHEEL(WALLSIDEDFORMULA):
GZ=SIN(GM+1.BM.TAN2)
2
WINDHEELINGMOMENT:
TotalWindheelingmoment=F.A.d
1000
GZ(atangleofheel)=F.A.d
1000W
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CHIEFENGINEERSSTANDINGORDERS
WHATDOESACHIEFENGINEERSSTANDING
ORDERCONTAIN,HEREISACOMMONANDMOST
FREQUENTLYFOUNDONECHIEFENGINEER
STANDINGORDER...
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.d=Distanceofcentreofbuoyancytocentreofwindagearea
.F=Steadywindforceof48.5kg/m2
o
SIMPSONSRULES
SIMPSONSFIRSTRULE:
MARINE
DIESEL
ENGINES
Area=hx(a+4b+2c+4d+2e+4f+g)
3
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MARINESHELF.COM:STABILITYBASICFORMULAS
Blogger
NB:
Dividethevalueofh(indegrees)by57.3whilecalculatingthearea.
NB:
Inthe3rdruleofSimpson,weareonlylookingforaparticularpiecebetweentheareai.e.,fromonecoordinateto
otherandthisismainlyusedbysurveyorsforcalculatingsludgeinbunkertanketc.Alsoforknowingthefullarea,
weuseSimpsonsfirstrule.
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GMCONDITIONS
GMATLOLL:
TotalPageviews
GM=2(InitialGM)
COS.answerwillbeivebutwrite+ivesign
WHENGMISNEGATIVE:
PrivacyInformation
2 1 0 8 9 4
Therewasanerrorinthis
gadget
WHENGMISNIL:
o
TURNINGCIRCLE
TAN(Heel)=v 2BG
gGMr
.v=velocityofship(m/s)
.r=radiusofturningcircle
.g=AccelerationduetoGravity
(9.81m/s)
.T=PeriodofRolls(seconds)
.K=RadiusofGyration
.=3.142857143(constant)
.I=WeightMomentofInertiaabout
Rollingaxis(tonnemetres 2)
Henceweget,
ActualNewDraft=[Initialdraft+BTan]Cos
2
o
AIRDRAFT
CALCULATINGLENGTHOFTHEIMMAGINARYMAST
WHICHISEXACTLYABOVETHECF:
CorrectiontoAftMast
=Dist.ofcentermastfromAftMastxDiff.ofhtbetweenmasts
Dist.betweenthetwomasts
.subtractthisvaluefromthehtofAftmast
or
CorrectiontoFwdMast
=Dist.ofcentermastfromFwdMastxDiff.ofhtbetweenmasts
Dist.betweenthetwomasts
.addthisvaluefromthehtofFwdmast
FORFINDINGDRAFTFWDANDAFT
http://marineshelf.blogspot.in/p/stabilitybasicformulas.html
5/18
9/18/2015
MARINESHELF.COM:STABILITYBASICFORMULAS
Trimbetweenmasts=Trimofvessel
DistancebetweenmastsLBP
..(fromthis,calculatetrimofvesselandproceedasfollows)
TrimEffectAft=laxTrim
L
TrimEffectFwd=lfxTrim
L
GRAIN
ShopAmazonSaveup
to$200onSelect
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WeightofGrain=Volume
S.F
JoinAmazonPrime
WatchOver40,000
Movies
WeightofH.M=VolumetricH.M
S.F
Approx.Angleofheel=TotalH.Mx12o
Max.H.M
.Max.H.McanbefoundintheTablesofMaximumpermissible
GrainheelingmomentagainstWandKG
GG1(o)=wxd
W
.w=weightofGrainliabletoshiftwhilerolling
.d=horizontaldistanceofGrainshift
o=TotalvolumetricH.M(inm4)
S.FxW
40=GG1(o)x0.80.80%ofo(GG1)
NB:
Ifvalueforcargoisgivenforcentroidthenfollowasnormal
butifvaluegivenforKgofcargothen,
MultiplyH.Mvalueforfullyfilledcompartmentby1.06and
MultiplyH.Mvalueforpartiallyfilledcompartmentby1.12
TRIM
HYDROSTATICTABLESAND
VESSELATYPEPROBLEMS
Proceedasfollows:
1.Findmeandraftfromthepresentgivendrafts.
2.Fromthismeandraft,lookintablesforLCF
3.UsingthatLCF,calculateTMD
4.FromtheTMD,lookintablesandfind
MCTC,LCBandDISPLACEMENT
5.CalculatenowINITIALLCG
6.NowCalculateFINALWandFINALLCGbyMOMENTS
7.WiththisFINALW,gointablesandlookfindTMD,LCB,LCFandMCTC
8.CalculateTRIM
9.AfterthiscalculateTRIMEFFECTS(F&A)
10.NowapplythisTRIMEFFECTtofindFINALDRAFTS.
o
TRIM
http://marineshelf.blogspot.in/p/stabilitybasicformulas.html
6/18
9/18/2015
MARINESHELF.COM:STABILITYBASICFORMULAS
TrimmingMoment=wxd(d=distancefromCOF)
AreaofWaterplane=LxBxCw
VolumeofDisplacement=LxBxDxCB
TPCsw=1.025A
100
FWA=W.
40TPC
DWA=FWA(1.025R.D)
0.025
MCTC=WGML
100L
TPCDW=R.DxTPCSW
1.025
MCTCDW=R.DxMCTCSW
1.025
Displacement(DW) =RDxDisplacement(sw)
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POUNDERS
1.025
Sinkage(cms)=w.
TPC
COT=TrimmingMoments
MCTC
CODAft=laxCOT
L
CODFwd=COTCODAft
WHENTHEVESSELISEVENKEEL
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LCG=LCB
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FORABOXEDSHAPEDVESSEL
BM=B2
12d
KB=draft
2
FORABOXSHAPEDVESSELWHENDISPLACEMENTCONSTANT
NewDraft=OldDensity
OldDraftNewDensity
FORASHIPSHAPEDVESSELWHENDRAFTCONSTANT
NewDisplacement=NewDensity
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OldDisplacementOldDensity
TOKEEPTHEAFTDRAFTCONSTANT
d=LxMCTC
laxTPC.keepingtheaftdraftconstant
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d=LxMCTC
lfxTPC.keepingthefwddraftconstant
d=DistancefromtheCF
PrivacyInformation
la=DistancefromtheAP
lf=DistancefromtheFP
TOPRODUCEAREQUIREDTRIM
ChangeinDraft(cms)=(l.xwxd)w.
LMCTCTPC
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(iveforDraftAft)
(+iveforDraftFwd)
(laforaftandlfforfwd)
Trim(cms)=W(LCBLCG)
PrivacyInformation
MCTC
marineshelf
chat
(ValuesforLCB,LCGandMCTCshouldbefinal)
COTWITHCHANGEOFDENSITY
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COT=W(RD1RD2)(LCFLCB)
RD1xMCTC2
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LCGINITIAL=LCB(Trim(cms)xMCTC)
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W
.(iveforsterntrim)
.(+iveforheadtrim)
TRIMEFFECTAFT=laxTrim
L
TRIMEFFECTFWD=lfxTrim
L
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WHENHEIGHTOFCOMPARTMENTISGIVENANDABOVEWATERLEVEL
CALCULATESINKAGEBYRECOVERABLEBUOYANCYMETHOD:
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Sinkage=Buoyancystilltoberecover
LxB
Buoyancystilltoberecover=LostbuoyancyRecoverable
Buoyancy
VolumeofLostBuoyancy=lxbxdraft
RecoverableBuoyancy=(Ll)xBx(DepthDraft)
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TofindtheFinalDraft,addtheSinkagetoTanksheight
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WHENINQUESTIONPERMEABILITYOFTHECARGOISGIVEN
CALCULATETHEEFFECTIVELENGTHOFTHETANK:
Permeability()=BrokenStowage
StowageFactor
BrokenStowage=ActualStowageSolidStowage
SolidStowage=1.
R.Dofliquidintank
EffectiveLength=TankslengthORIGINALxPermeability()
NB
AftercalculatingEffectivelengthalwaysusethislengthfortankslength.
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Sinkage=v.
AaIfNONWATERTIGHT
Sinkage=v.
AIfWATERTIGHT
BM=LB3
12VIfWATERTIGHT
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Sinkage=v.
AaIfNONWATERTIGHT
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Sinkage=v.
AIfWATERTIGHT
TAN=BB1
GM.=List
BB1=axd
FinalA.d=Distancefromcenteroftankto
shipscenterline
.FinalA=Aa
BM=IOZ
V
IOZ=IABAd2.d=B+BB1
2
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MARINESHELF.COM:STABILITYBASICFORMULAS
BILGING
ENDCOMPARTMENT
AFTCOMP.BILGEDFWDCOMP.BILGED
NONWATERTIGHTNONWATERTIGHT
Sinkage=v.
AaIfNONWATERTIGHT
Sinkage=v.
AIfWATERTIGHT
IfKGisnotgiven,thenGML=BML
BM=L3B
12VIfWATERTIGHT
BM=(Ll)3B
12VIfNONWATERTIGHT
COT=wxd
MCTC.w=lxbxdftxR.D
.d=L..(Nonwatertightcase)
2
.d=tankscentertoCF
..(Watertightcase)
MCTC=WGML
100L
CODAft=laxCOT
L.la=(Ll)+tankslength
2
(FormeasuringtheCFfromAP)..(Nonwatertightcase)
.la=L
2
(CFhasntchangedandisamidships)..(Watertightcase)
WhenFwdcompartmentisbilged(andnonwatertight),thenjustuse
.la=(Ll)
2
(AgainformeasuringtheCFfromAP)..(Nonwatertightcase)
INCASEOFWATERTIGHTCOMPARTMENTBELOWWATERLINEANDBELOWTHETANKTHEREISAN
EMPTYCOMPARTMENT
a)Dealasnormalwatertightcase
b)Usevolumeofthetankonlywhichisfilledwithwaterbutnottheportionbeneathit.
c)ButforKBoftank,usefromKtocenteroftank
NB
INWATERTIGHTCASE
BMremainsthesamebeforeandafter
KBisdifferentbeforeandafterbilging
KB1ishalfofOriginalDraft
http://marineshelf.blogspot.in/p/stabilitybasicformulas.html
10/18
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MARINESHELF.COM:STABILITYBASICFORMULAS
KB2isfoundbymoments
INNONWATERTIGHTCASE
BMisdifferentbeforeandafterbilging
BM1isLB3andBM2is(Ll)B3
12V12V
KBisdifferentbeforeandafterbilging
KB1ishalfofInitialDraft
KB2ishalfofNewDraft
PLEASENOTETHEFOLLOWINGCONDITIONS
WATERTIGHTCASENONWATERTIGHTCASE
Calculate:
a)Sinkagebynonw/tmethod
b)KB2byMoments
NB:
InallcasesofWATERTIGHTCOMPARTMENT,calculateKBbytheMOMENTSMETHOD&useNewDraftin
calculatingthisKBwhencalculatingvolume.
TANKERCALCULATIONS
TOTALOBSERVEDVOLUME(T.O.V.):
TheTotalObservedVolumeofallPetroleumLiquidsandFreeWateratobservedtemperature.
GROSSOBSERVEDVOLUME(G.O.V.):
TheTotalVolumeofallPetroleumLiquids,excludingFreeWateratobservedtemperature.
G.O.V.=T.O.V.Vfw(atobservedtemperature)
GROSSSTANDARDVOLUME(G.S.V.):
TheTotalVolumeofallPetroleumLiquids,excludingFreeWater,correctedbyappropriateVolume
CorrectionFactorfortheobservedtemperatureandAPIGravity60F,RelativeDensity60F/60For
Density15C.
G.S.V.=G.O.V.XV.C.F.
FREEWATER(Vfw):
Thevolumeofwaterpresentinatankwhichisnotinsuspensioninthecontainedliquidatobserved
temperature.
ONBOARDQUANTITY(O.B.Q):
Quantityofwater,oil,slops,residue,sludgeorsediment,remaininginthetankspriortoloading.
TOTALCALCULATEDVOLUME(T.C.V.):
ItistheGrossStandardVolumeplusFreeWater.
T.C.V.=G.S.V.+Vfw
TOTALRECEIVEDVOLUME(T.R.V.):
IsequaltotheTotalcalculatedVolumeminusO.B.Q.
WeightCorrectionFactor(W.C.F.)isappliedtothisVolumetoobtainWeightinMetricTonsorLongTons.
ShoreGrossB/Lfigureistobecomparedwiththisfigure.
WheneverFreeWaterisfoundinCargo:
T.R.V.=T.C.V.O.B.Q.
LOADEDOILWEIGHT:
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IsequaltotheGrossStandardVolumeminusO.B.Q.
WeightCorrectionFactorisappliedtothisVolumetoobtainweightinMetricTonsorLongTons.
ShoreGrossB/LfigureistobecomparedwiththisfigurewhennoFreeWaterisfoundinCargo.
LOADEDOILWEIGHT=(G.S.V.O.B.Q.)W.C.F.
VESSELSEXPERIENCEFACTOR(V.E.F.):
IsequaltotheTotalofGrossB/LfiguresdividedbytheTotalofShipsfiguresoverthelast10voyages.
ForthepurposeofcalculatingV.E.F.,10TO20Voyagesmaybetaken.Howeverallvoyagesmust
qualify.Aminimumof5qualifiedvoyagesisneededforsomelevelofV.E.F.
Thedefinationofaqualifiedvoyageisonethatmeetsthefollowingcriteria:
Anyvoyagethatiswithin+/0.0030ofthenaverageratioofallvoyageslisted.(eg.Iftheaverage
listedis1.00105,thenallvoyageswithintherange0.99805through1.00405wouldqualify)
Excludesallvoyagepriortoanystructuralmodificationwhichaffectedthevesselscargocapacity.
Excludesloadordischargedatawhereshoremeasurementswerenotavailable.
ThisFactorisnottobeappliedtoshipsfigureforassessingShip/Shoredifference.
TheFactormaybeappliedtoShipsfiguretoobtainanapproximateB/Lfigure,onlyasacountercheck
where:
SHIPSFIGUREXV.E.F=APPROXIMATEB/LFIGURE.
TABLES,VOLUMEANDDENSITY:
API=AMERICANPETROLEUMINDEX
ASTM=AMERICANSTANDARDOFTESTINGMATERIALS
Previouslytherewere3versionsofASTMTables:
USAVersionGivingAPIat60F
UKVersionGivingSpecificGravityat60/60F(RatioofdensityofOilat60Ftodensityof
Waterat60F=SpecificGravity)
MetricVersionGivingDensityat15C(eg.0.865kg/m3)
INPRACTICE:
Volumeatobservedtemperatureiscalculatedbytakingullages.
Densityat15CisgivenbyShoreauthorities.
NowVolumeat15C=VolumeatobservedtemperatureXV.C.F.
AndVolumeat15CXDensityat15C=Weightat15C(INVACUUM)
ButwewantWeightINAIR,thereforeweapplytheW.C.F.
W.C.F.=DENSITYAT15C0.0011
NOTES:
Nowall3Versionsarecombinedtogetherandmadeintototal14Volumeswhichcontainallcalculations
regardingCRUDE,LUBEOIL,DIESELOILandallkindsoffluids/liquids.
AparticularshipmayhaveselectedVolumesonly,forthetradeonwhichsheisbeingrun.
HYDROMETERTOMEASEUREDENSITYOFWATER
PICNOMETERTOMEASUREDENSITYOFANYLIQUIDOTHERTHANWATER
SOLVEDNUMERICALS:
1. Volumeatobservedtemperature=10000m3
Densityat15C.Useobservedtemperature=VCF
Volumeat15C=9000m3(VolumeatobservedtemperatureXVCF)
ThereforeWeightinVacuum=9000X0.8=7200
Densityat15C0.0011=WCF
0.8 0.0011=0.7989
ThereforeW=Volumeat15CX0.7989
OBQ=ONBoardQuantity
ROB=RemainingOnBoard
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TOV=Vo+Vfwatobservedtemperature
GOV=TOVVfw
GSV=GOVxVCF
TCV=GSV+Vfw
TRV=TCVobq
TRUxWCFisthefigureusedtocompareB/Lfigure.
(GSVOBQ)xWCF=WeightofOilLoaded
APIat60F=141.5131.5
SG60/60F
API10isforfreshwater.
HighertheAPI,thelightertheproduct
1m3=6.28981barrels
6AAstandsforCrudeOil
6BBstandsforProductOil
2. OncommencementofdischargeofNo.3tankat1324,EKdraftof9.00m,ullageof0.20mwith
waterdip15cm.
Oncompletionofbulkdischargeat1800,soundingof3was20cm.
ThetankisboxshapedwithdimensionsL=14,B=12,D=10,densityat15C=0.8937
AverageCargotemperature=26.0C.Findtherateofdischarge.
TOV=14x12x9.8=1646.4m3
Vfw=14x12x0.15=25.2m3
GOV=1646.425.2=1621.2m3
GSV=GOVxVCF=1608.026m3
ByInterpolation:
0.8937
0.8900.895
26C0.99180.9919
thereforeVCF=0.991874
WCF=0.89370.0011=0.8926
ThereforeWeightofoilonarrival=1608.026x0.8926=1435.324Tons
VolumeROB(0.2x14x12)xVCFxWCF=29.747Tons
ThereforeRateofDischargeinMT=(1435.32429.747)
TIME
WEDGEFORMULA:
ItisapplicabletoCenterTanksonlyandwhentheshipisuprightandtrimmed.
RefertoFigure1.
LetBreadthofthetank=b,trim=0,dist.ofullageportfromaftb/head=d,heightofthetank
=h.
IntriangleDGB,angleDGB=90
DB=DGCosec0[DG=Sounding=Pm=Pmiddle]
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=PmCosec0
EC=Distofullageportfromaftb/head=d
Now,BE=EC+BDCD
ThereforeBE=(d+PmCosec0hTan0).(A)
BEis</=AE[Wedgeisformed]
EF=BETan0
=(d+PmCosec0hTan0)xTan0
ThereforeVolumeofWedge=[1/2xBExEF]xb
Vwedge=[1/2xBExP]xb(B)
Now,Trim=0
ThereforeTan0=Trim=T.(1)
LengthL
AlsofromFigure1
Tan0=EF(2)
BE
Comparing(1)and(2)
T=EF
LBE
ThereforeBE=EFxL=PxL(3)
TT
PuttingvalueofBE(3)in(B),
Vwedge=x(PxL)xPxb
T
Vwedge=LxbxP2WhereP=EF=Ht.Ofliquidataftb/head
2TT=Trim
SeeFigure2.below
INCASEWHENTRAPEZIUMISFORMEDINSTEADOFWEDGE
RefertoFigure3asabove.
CorrectedSounding(P)={Obs.Sounding(P)+[d(hT/L)]xT/L}
AreaofTrapezium=[(Pmax+z)+z]xl=[2PPmax]xl
1 2
WhereP=Correctedsoundingataftb/head
P=Soundingobservedfromullageport
d=Distofullageportfromaftb/head
h=Heightofthetank
T=Trim,L=Lengthoftheship,l=Lengthofthetank,b=Breadthofthetank
PmaxMaxEFduetowedge
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Pmax=T/Lxl.(1)
Pcorr.sdg=P+[d(hxT/L)]xT/L.(2)
If(1)<(2)ie.Pmax<Pcorr.sdg
Theinsteadofwedge,atrapeziumisformedofvolume
Volume=[Pmax+2z]xlxb
2
MORENUMERICALS:
1. Giventankullage=37cm
ObservedtemperatureofCargo=19.3C
DensityofCargoinVacuumat15C=0.857t/m3
WaterContent=165m3
CalculateamountofCargointhetankinMT.
TOV=3014.9m3at19.3C
GOV=TOVVfw
GOV=3041.9165=2876.9m3
GSV=2876.9xVCF
=2876.9x0.9966
=2867.1185m3
WCF=0.85700.0011=0.8559
ThereforeamountofCargoinMT=2867.1185x0.8559
=2453.967MT
2.LBP=150M,Trim=1.30m
P=58cm=0.58m
d=1.500m,l=12,b=15,h=19
R.D.=0.89
Pmax=T/Lxl=1.3/150x12=0.104m
Pcorr.sdg=P+[d(hxT/L)]xT/L
=0.58+[1.5(19x1.3/150)]x1.3/150=0.592m
SincePmax<Pcorr.sgd,thereforeatrapezoidifformed.
AreaofTrapeziumABCF,
=(0.592+0.488)x12=6.48m2
2
Volumeofthetrapezoid=6.48x15
ThereforeamountofOilinthetank=6.48x15x0.89=86.508MT
2. Thevesselisonevenkeel
(A)Ullage=0.43m,Waterdip=0.12m
Densityat15C=0.8572
Observedtemperature=33.5C
Forullage0.43m,
Tov=1955.0m3
Vfw=14.8m3
ThereforeGOV=TOVVfw=1940.2m3
VCF=0.985388
GSV=GOVxVCF=1940.2x0.985388=1911.8498
WCF=0.85720.0011=0.8561
ThereforetheamountofCargo=1911.8498x0.8561
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(B) Attheendofdischarge,
Ullage=10.3m,Sdg=0.20m=P
Trim=2m,lxbxh=20x8x10.5
d=1.000m,LBP=150
Pmax=T/Lxl=2/150x20=0.266
Pcorr.sdg=P+[d(hxT/L)]xT/L
=0.20+[1.0(10.5x2/150)]x2/150=0.21466
SincePmax>Pcorr.sdg,thereforeawedgeisformed
P=BETan0=[d+PmCosec0hTan0]xTan0.
(Tan0=2/150.Therefore0=0.1458.Cosec0=81.404)
P=[1.0+0.2Cosec010.5x2/150]x2/150
=[1.0+0.2x81.40410.5x2/150]x2/150=0.22854
Volumeofwedge=LxbxP2=150x8x(0.228544x0.228544)
2T2x2
ThereforeVolumeofwedge=15.6697m3
3.lxbxh=40x20x20m3
Ullageofoil=1.24mTrim=3m
Heightofullagepoint=1.10mLBP=200m
Depthoffreespaceaboveoil=0.14md=1.6m
Depthofoil=P=19.86m
Waterdip=21.120.94=0.61m
Pmax=T/Lxl=3/20x40=0.60m
Pcorr.sdg={[P]+[(dhxT/L)]xT/L}
=[19.86+(1.620x3/200)x3/200]=19.8795
SincePmax<Pcorr.sdg,atrapeziumisformed.
Volumeoftrapezium=(19.279519.8795)x40x20=15663.8m3
2
Nowconsideringthewaterdip,
Pmax=EF/AE=T/L
Pmax=3/200x40=0.60m
PresentP=(d+PmCosec0hTan0)xTan0
=(1.6+0.16x66.90120x0.015)x0.015=0.180m
SincePmax>Pawedgeisformed
VolumeofwedgeEBF=LxbxP2/2T=200x20x0.18x0.18/2x3=21.6m3
TOV=15663.8m3
Vfw=21.6m3
GOV=15642.2m3
VCF=x0.980784
GSV=15341.619m3
WCF=x0.8135
ThereforeamountofoilinTonnes=12480.407MT
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Recommend this on Google
3comments:
DanDebnamsaid...
Ineedsomehelpwithsomeshipstabilityquestions,cananyonepleasehelpme?
regards
January20,2015at8:55PM
Capt.Marcsaid...
I'mworkingonavesselstabilityarticlenowatWetBoating.comIt'salongwayfrombeingfinished,butI
amtryingtoputvesselstabilityintoeasytounderstandterms.Capt.Marc
March5,2015at8:42AM
JobGsaid...
ineedhelpwithpontoonsstabilityatlargeanglesofheel.Canyourecommendabookoafileinwhichi
canfindananalitycalmethodtocalculateit?
May18,2015at8:19AM
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