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http://nirmaaan.com/blog/faruk-wasif/5808

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19

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20

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Avw`evmx mvwnZeZx`i| Avgvi gb Kb hb ZvB ej evievi|

21

me cvwLi gZv KvwKjI cvwL| A_P me cvwLi Y I`i ga bB; hgb- Iiv
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fvlv-ag-Kg Zv`iI AvQ; AvQ AveM-Abyf~wZ cKvk Kivi Rb Avb`, nvwmKvbv, gvb-Awfgvb me| Ze Giv gvbyl cRvwZi njI Avjv`v Kvb RvwZ bq;
DcRvwZ (RvwZi Avevi Dc nq wK Ki; GB bvg `bIqvjvivB fvjv evLv w`Z
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RbMvx| G RbMvxi jvKiv Avevi wbR`i Avw`evmx ejj Lywk nb| evn!
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evuPv Ges PvL QvU| ZvB ej LvUv, euvPv bvK w`q wbkvm Kg wbZ cvib Ges
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PvK&, KvP, egb, L, Lvwoqv, Lywg, Lvwm, wLqvs, Anwgqv/Avmvg, M, Lv, Wvjy,
cvsLy, cvnvwoqv, cvnvb, cv, evbvB, evMw`, wew`qv, gv, gwbcyix, gyv, Zyix,
gvnvZv, gymni, gwiqvi, gvnvjx, gvjv ivReskx, KgKvi, Kvj, wq, ivB,
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11

Avgv`i `k GLb ewUk bq, fviZI bq, bq cvwKvb| AvR evsjv`k ^vaxb
nqQ 42 eQi| evsjv`k nIqvi AvMB (cvwKvb Avgj) Avgvi Rb| Zvnj
22

AvgvK wK ejeb, Avwg cvwKvbx? wKsev evsjv`ki mKj bvMwiK cvwKvbx?

wbqB bv| hvB nvK, evvjx`i AvM ev ci G `k (evsjv`k) K, KLb
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RvwZmvi gvbyl bvMwiK wnme AekB evsjv`wk, wK RvwZ wnme
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evsjv`wk Mviv, evsjv`wk PvKgv, evsjv`wk gvgv, evsjv`wk ivLvBb, ejv hZ
cvi; Ze AvRvwZKfve cwiwPwZi Rb evsjv`wk K_vwU hvM Kiv wbqvRb|
evvjx hgb ayB evvjx, Zgwb PvKgv, gvigv, ivLvBbI ayB PvKgv, Mviv,
gvigv, ivLvBb| Gi mv_ RvwZ, DcRvwZ, z` bZvwK RbMvx wKsev mc`vq
RvZxq weklY jvMvbvi Kvb cqvRb `wLbv- Ggb wK Avw`evmx kwUI bq|
evsjv`k emevmKZ G msLvjNy RvwZiv wbR`i Avw`evmx wnme ^xKwZi
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Avgvi eyK dzj hvq, Avgv`i HwZnvwmK Amxg mvnwmKZvi K_v, Avgv`i AwZ
Rwoq _vKv, PZbvq wgk _vKv cwZev`i fvlvi K_v| BwZnvmi Aavq Aavq
Avgv`i G RvwZi msMvgx c~ecyilivB G fviZel we`kx kvmK`i wei 1g
we`vn i KiwQj| euP _vKvi ciYv cvB hLb fvwe, mbvmx we`vn (17601800), Mviv we`vn (1775-1802, 1825-27, 1832-33, 1837-82), PvKgv
we`vn (1780-1800), Lvwmqv we`vn (1783), gqgbwmsni KlK we`vn
(1812-1830), muvIZvj we`vn (1855-1857), gyv we`vn (1857), ZfvMv
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RbMvx evvjx evsjv`k miKvi G exi mvnmx RvwZi bvg w`jb z` bZvwK
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w`em D`&hvwcZ nq; wevcb, vMvb, cvvi, wjd&jU, evbvi, mvBbevW,
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23

AskMnYi wK Kvb g~j bB? `k-mgvR-mswZi ewP kxew KijI,

^vaxbZv hy AskMnY Ki KD KD Rxeb w`jI, eZgvb miKvix `j cwZgx,
wewfb miKvix emiKvix msvq wewfb chvqi Avmb `vwqZcvjb Z_v `k MVb
Ges Dbqb cwiKbvq Ae`vbi Askx`vi njI `ki 45wU RvwZMvxi G
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cvwL RvZxq ejZ ev ^xKwZ w`Z Kvivi wav-Amyweav bB, wK evsjv`ki
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ZZwaK Avcw| ZvZ wK? eoK_v nQ, AvgivI igvsm, AveM-Abyf~wZZ
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cveZ PMvg AvwjK cwil`i Pqvigvb RvwZwi` evwawcq jvigv (m
jvigv) nZvkv e Ki ejQb, G miKvi Avw`evmx`i mvsweavwbK ^xKwZ
`e Zv wekvm KiZ cviwQ bv| MZ 39 eQi ai `LwQ, kvmKMvx MYZvwK
wPvavivi AwaKvix nZ cvibwb, mv`vwqK iq MQb| kvmKMvx GLbv
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Pywi ci 13 eQi cwiq MjI Zv evevqb KD GwMq Avmb wb| eZgvb
AvIqvgx jxM miKvi Gevi gZvq GmI PywwU evevqb GKwU c`cI bb
wb| miKvi Pyw evevqb mPZb ejI gb nq bv ej wZwb AwfhvM Kib|

12

^vaxbZvi 40 eQi ciI evvjx ^vaxbZvi Kx ^v` Zv cwivi eySZ cviwb|

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ksLjv evwnbx mKj gvbyli Rvb-gvji c~Y wbivcv w`ZI Pig e_; Ggb Aviv
KZ Kx mgmv! hLvb ay GKUv RvwZ (evvjx)-i gwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~iYi
wbqZv I gvbyli Rvb-gvji c~Y wbivcv w`Z hLvb e_ mLvb Aviv 45wU
RvwZ hvM nj m e_Zvi `vqfvi eo hve, GUvB ^vfvweK| `ki cwZwU
gvbyl my-kvwZ _vK Zv cgvb w`Z bv cvij bvej, kvw cyivii gZ
AvRvwZK gvbmb cyivi, wWwM ARb hLvb me ne bv, AvRvwZK gnj
24

mybvg zyY ne| mLvb Aviv 45wU RvwZ hvM nj m e_Zvi `vqfvi bIqvi
Kvb hyw _vK wK? nqZev GKviYB G `ki miKvi Kvb w`b GB 45wU RvwZi
^xKwZ `e bv, Zv wbevPbi AvM `jxq BkZnvi wcwQq _vKv GB AenwjZ
RvwZi Rb AwZ jvfbxq my`i my`i Dbqb cwiKbv I evevqbi cwZkwZ
wKsev RvwZ ^xKwZ `Iqvi gZ hZ hvB ejv nvK|

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evsjv`ki GB 45wU RvwZMvxi fvB-evb`i ewj, Avgiv Kb ay mvsweavwbK

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`ki cwZwU RbMYi `bw`b Rxeb hvcbi Rb KZUyKy KvR jvM? `ki
AwaKvsk RbMY GLbv GKw`b niZvj ciiw`b Abvnvi w`b KvUvq| wbRi`i
Lv`, e, wPwKrmvi eev wbR`iB KiZ nq| Avi GUvI fveybZv Avgv`i
^RvwZ Mviv, PvKgv, gvigv, wcyivivI wK GB `k wKsev cvkeZx `k, c`k
eZgvb miKvwi I weivax `j, wewfb miKvwi emiKvwi msvq wewfb chvqi
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wKmi, Kvi Avkv fimvq?

cvBwPsgs gvigv
cveZ PMvg AvkwZ nIqvi gZ h evcvijv NUQ Zv nj z` RbRvwZ
mg~ni (Avwg GLvb Ry bvg DjL KiZ PvB) ^vwaKvi Av`vjb GLb fvZNvZx
nvbvnvwbZ wech| wkwZ gawe mgvR I ZiY-Qv hyeKiv ivRbxwZwegyL| h
ZiY mgvRi Abvqi wei jovB Kivi K_v Zviv bvK-gyL Wzweq AvQ
fvMev`x b`gvq, AvZKw`K Rxebevai e mgvR-RxebwegyL myL-wejvmi
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cvi GbwRI-Z PvKwi Kiv Lvivc wKbv? ev cvnvo Kgmsvbi myhvM hLvb
bB ejjB Pj mLvb GbwRI-jv evcKmsLK Kgmsvbi myhvM Ki
w`qQ, Zwi Ki w`qQ| GLvb Avwg ejZ PvB Avwg Kgmsvbi wec
bB| wK GbwRI-Z PvKwii dj mgvR GKUv mgvR gbb Mo IV hv Avgv`i
Ry mgvR hLvb Avgiv AwZi jovBq jowQ, Zvi wZ nq| GKUv NUbv w`q
ewj- Avgv`i QvU KvMRi Rb XvKv wekwe`vjqi GKRb QvK Avgiv GKUv
weklYagx jLv w`Z ewj (m GKRb Ry Prominent Qv) m Avgv`i
RvwbqwQjv Avgv`i cKvkbvi Rb wekl Ki Avw`evmx BmyZ cKvkbvi bvg
Avgiv hw` GbwRI`i KvQ _K wKQz dvI hvMvo KiZ cvwi hv w`q GKRb
jLKi cvwikwgK w`Z cvwi|

Z_m~
1. MYZ I mykvmb Ges Avw`evmx`i AwaKvi- mxe `s
2. gnvKveI AMwZ KweZv : gywhy Avw`evmx RvwZMvx Pvi nK
3. evsjv`ki Mviv Avw`evmx myfvl RsPvg
4. evsjv`ki wecb Avw`evmx mxe `s|
5. RvwZmsN I AvBGjI KZK NvwlZ NvlYvc|
6. bKvbvi Av`vjb : Mviv we`vn
7. DBwKwcwWqv, gyKvl

25

13

mgmvUv GLvbB| GKRb Xv.we.-Gi Ry Qv mvgvwRK `vqeva _K wjLZ Pvq

bv, m GbwRIi Incentive wbq wjLZ AvMnx| GKBfve Avw`evmx`i mvsweavwbK
^xKwZ, Ry mswZ iv Z_v weKvk, GgbwK cveZ Pzwi evevqb ch Avgv`i
Rxebi iZi Kvb Bmy hb AvRKvj GbwRI-`i mvnvh Qvov nq Pvq bv|
Avgv`i AvZcwiPqi Z-Zvjvk, AvZ^xKwZ GgbwK Avgv`i AwZivi `vqfvi
Avgiv GbwRI-`i Dci bv KiwQ| Gi djvdj wK ne? euvPvi
msMvg,AvZwbqvwaKvii msMvg, AwZivi msMvg gvbyli mnRvZ| wavwef
Ry RbMYi GB msMvg AvR wef-wev| GKw`K AwZ ivi Rw jovB hgb
Mo DVQ bv, Abw`K Ry`i wkwZ Aski gMR wKb wbqQ GbwRIjv|
26

dj GBme BmyZ hv nQ Zv nvj, MvjUwej eVK, mwgbvi-wmcvwRqvg|

MYwewQbfve gawe mykxj-eywRxex`i Z-Z_ PvjvPvwji gvag we`wk dvi
kv nZ cvi, bcysmK Kgm~wP nZ cvi wK AwaKvi cwZv nZ cvi bv|
AvZwbqbvwaKvii PZbvi mv_ AvZghv`v evai ck AvwKfve RwoZ|
fviZeli cLvZ gvKmev`x wPvbvqK KgiW wke`vm Nvl GB cm ejb- gvbyl
zavZ ejB jovB Kie GgbUv bq, AvZghv`veva mcb gvbyl zav gUvbvi
Rb Rxeb-msMvg Kie hvi AvZghv`veva bB m wfv ev Pzwi Kie|

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It turns confrontation to negotiation. It depoliticizes resistance. It

interferes with local peoples movement that have traditionally been
self reliant. NGOs have funds that can employ local people who
might other wise be activist in resistance movements, but now can
feel they are doing some immediate, creating good (and earning a
living while theyre at it ) charity offers instant gratification to the
giver, as well as the receiver, but its side effects can be dangerous.
Real political resistance offers no such short cuts. The NGO-isations
of politics theaters to turn resistance into well-mannered, reasonable,
salaried 9 to 5pm JOB with a few perks throw in. Real resistance has
real consequences and no salary.

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jwLKv AiwZ ivq ejb h - NGOs give the impression that they are

filling a vacuum created by a retreating state, And they are, but in a

materially inconsequential way. Their real contribution is that they
defuse political anger and dole out as aid or benevolence what people
ought to have by right.NGOs alter the public psyche .They turn people
into dependent victims and bluntpolitical resistance. NGOs form a
buffer between sorkar and public

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27

14

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28

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Human Rights, Community Development , Community Empowerment,

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29

* jLvwU Avgv`i eM mvBU cKvwkZ, www.chtbd.org

15

30

Stadies in Huamnism Pa- 12

F.C.S Sechiller.

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AS Interest grows more disciplined and Concentrated thought becomes

more vigorous and more definitely Proposive
31

16

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33

17

gvbyli AvQ bvbvwea dw`-wdwKi, AveiY cwZfv, Zvi Avkq cKiY Abb|
Kej evwfUv bq, AvQ AmsL KvUi, AbK Avovj iPbv, fvlv GgbB GK
34

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gv_v MuvRvi VuvB, mB VuvB hb wbwZ nq y` b-Mvxi Rxeb webvm| ZvB

GKB mv_ cqvRb fvlvi A_Kvix AwbevhZv I mvwnZi mywecyj iZfvvi| hv
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k mK fO w`q GK c_K KvweK cvivWvBg iPbv KiZ ne| hb
AveiYi cwiwPZ mgvRZvwK kZ duvm nq hvq|

Dchcywi alY
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msvi cavb|

35

18

36

wngj wiwQj-Gi KweZv

^vevb KweZv
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(kq Kwe gZ` gvbwLb-Gi `q ev GK Ki b`x KweZvwU co )

G Kgb GKUv Af Amgq Avwefve Kwe Avgv`i?

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euvKv PvL, euvKv gyL, euvKv Afw wK

eyS ew_Z Kwei kgmva KweZvi fvlv?
eyS wK Kwei b w`bi K Anwbk?
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Ze GB bvI GKwU ^vevb KweZv|

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A eYjv _vKzK Avgv`i `yRbi gvSLvb|
Avwg ewj- Kvj Avevi Gmv
P`we`yi Puv` wKsev eMxI R-Gi RvQbv
me Zvjv iBj Kej Zvgvi Rb|
37

19

38

mgq PvKgv Ges gvigv Qv`i wekvj AskMnY wQj| Gme msMVb PvKgv`i
cfve wQj ewk Ges bZZchvqI wQj PvKgviv| gvigviv PvKgv`i Pq wKQyUv
wcwQq wQj ZvB Zviv wkv-`xvq wbR`i DbZ Kivi Pv KiZB PvKgv`i
ga wKQyUv gbzYZvi cfve `Lv hvq| KviY, Zviv gb KiZ h, PCP ev
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AwaKvi Av`vqi Rb KvR KiQ| Zviv gvigv`i GB cPvK fvj PvL bv `Lvi
KviY gvigv`i gaI Av Ki GB weli exR ecY nq hvq| ZvivI gb
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wbR`i DbwZ KiZ cvij Zviv axi axi PvKgv`i vb `Lj KiZ cvi GB
fq PvKgv`i ga KvR Ki| Gfve i nq hvq cviwiK Awekvm|

cvnvwo mswZi fvOv mZy

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wcyivivI cvq GKBfve wbR`i Avjv`v fveZ i KiQ| Zviv gb Ki

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cvi Ze Zv `vli Kvb evcvi bq| dj ZvivI AvR wbR`i weePbv KiQ
cvnvo gvqi GK egvq mvb wnme|

evsjv`k cvq 45 wUi Dci Avw`evmx Mvx iqQ| cvnvoB iqQ cvq 11 wUi
gZv| G`i ga PvKgv, gvigv, wcyiviv Abvb RbMvxi Pq GKUy ewk|
AZxZ GB Mvxjvi ga fvj GKUv mve `Lv MjI eZgvb Zvi ik
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GB `yB enr RbMvxK| Pywc~e mgq kvwevwnbx Ges cvnvwo Qv cwil` GKUv
39

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eZgvb gvigviv wbR`i Mov gvigv yWU KvDwj Ges wcyiviv wcyiv Qv
msm`, Zb&POviv Ki Zb&POv msm` Avi PvKgviv Zv`i wbR^ bvg w`q ZwiKZ
wKQy f~uBdvo mwgwZ ev RvqMvf` Qv msMVb Ki| G`i ga hviv GKUy fvj
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AskMnY Kivi ceYZv Lye cej gvvq `Lv hvQ| AbK evgcx ivRbxwZ Kivi
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cRbi wekvj GKUv Ask ivRbxwZ _K `~i Aevb Kivi gvag mvgvwRKmvswZK msMVb Kivi ga w`q wbR`i KqKRbi gvS GKZv ivLvi Pv
Ki| gvS gvS vacation-Gi mgq Zviv cvnvoi cZ Aj Mixe cvnvwo
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msMVb Kivi gvag we`kx ev wbR^ mswZi PPv Kivi GKUv ceYZv B`vwbs
j Kiv hvq| cyuwRev`x mgvR Aevb Kivi KviY GKw`K hgb fvMev`x
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ga Mo DVQ RvZxq GK PZbveva| GB PZbveva aygv ^xq RvwZi cwZ,
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PZbvevai MuvovKj AvR mgM cvnvoi eZgvb cRb| cRbi ga GKw`K
40

vbcyZi I Aciw`K bemwi mvebv Zwi nQ| Zviv PvBQ bZyb wKQy mwi
Rb, bZyb wKQy Ki `Lvbvi AvKvv Zv`i PvL| iv KZK wbcxob Zv`iK
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GKgv Nwb ey gvigv ev wcyiv| gvigv ev wcyiv`i I GB K_vwU mwZ|

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h mswZ-HwZn w`q wgk GKvZ nZ cvwi Ab RvwZmvmg~ni ey`i mv_
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AbK gb Ki cvnvwo kUvi gvS GKUy backwardness Gi M AvQ| Ry
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Kb mB wfb`kxq fvlvi gZ i Kivi Pv Kwi bv?

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GB bvgB Avwg DjL Kie|
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GKevi menviv| Giv Abi Rwg Pvl Kivi gvag DcvRb Ki wbRi I
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Kiv nq| wkwZ cwievijvZ Mvb-bvPI kLvbv nq|
gawexq gv-eveviv Rbi ciciB mvb`i GB wkv `b h, wbRK cwiek ev
wmgi mv_ Lvc LvBq bqvi Rb| Gici m eo nIqvi ci Avkcvki
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mgMvxq ey`i mv_ GKvZ nZ _vK| Lye A msLK PvKgv Qj AvQ hv`i
41

PvKgv Qj gqiv hLb GKwZ nq ZLb mLvb PvKgv fvlvmn PvKgv Mvbi
cvavb _vK, GUvB ^vfvweK| wK mLvb GKRb gvigv ev wcyiv Qj wK
^vfvweK eva Kie? ZLb m AekB Zvi mvswZK `~iZfve cvlY KiZ eva|
ZLb Zvi gvS RvZwfgvYx KvR Ki| wbRK nvwiq m LyuRZ Pvq wK Zvi
w`kv bv cq m Zvi mgMvxq ey`i LuvR Ges mLvb Zvi mvswZK PPvUvK
ai ivLZ Pv Ki|

21

AvRKvj Qj-gqiv wnw` _K i Ki BsiwR Mvb, wdji cwZ AvKlY eva

Ki Zviv mUv eySyK Avi bvB eySK
y | Zviv IBjvK standard wnme ai wbq
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hvivI iv KZK wbcxwoZ Zv`i mswZK Rvbvi ev PPv Kivi ceYZv AbycwZ
KviY mLvb _K kLvi ev PPvi Kvb myhvM bB| hLvb wnw` fvlvK Rvbvi
gvag Zv`i Mvb ev mswZK aviY Kivi GKUv ceYZv _vK mLvb PvKgv,
gvigv, wcyiv Mvbi Zv bB|
42

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BwZnvm wK mevi Rvbv AvQ? Zv`i mswZ h jvKMxwZZ mg mUv Avgiv
KZRb Lqvj ivwL? A_P hvi hvi mswZi cwZ Avgv`i AbyivM cP|
PvKgv`iI Ggb wKQy AvPvi-mswZ AvQ hv gvigv ev wcyiviv wK Rvb? GfveB
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I `~iZ mw Ki|

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Gfve gv^q PvKgv I gvigv`i gvS `~iZ mw nq| Zviv GK GK `j ZvM
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chvq| Aviv GKUv welq jYxq h, cvnvoi ivRbwZK `jjvi wewfb
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`jjvi mvswZK gvb, PPv wKfve weKwkZ nQ mUv Avgvi evaMg nQ
bv| ivRbwZK `jjvi Kvhg mgM cveZ PMvg Ryo| Zviv cvnvoi cwZwU
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j KvR Ki hvQ A_P, mvswZK PPvi `jjv co AvQ
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RvwZmvK GK m~ Muv_Z e_ nqQ|

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wekvm I cviwiK kveva nvwiq hvq ZLb mLvb Avm fvOb, Avm wefw|
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nqZv `Lv hve h GB Avgjviv Zv`i vwZfvB ev AvZxqK `ybxwZi gvag
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`wKvY _K wePvi Kiv DwPZ|
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GKwUgv msMVb wQj mwU RbmsnwZ mwgwZ| wbR`i AwaKvi Av`vqi Rb
GB `ji bZviv Zuv`i heb, msmvi wemRb w`q `ki AvMvmx mbvevwnbxi
mv_ hy KiwQjb| ZLb GZ PvKgv, gvigv, wcyiv`i AskMnY wQj PvL
covi gZB hw`I PvKgv`i msLv wQj cvq mi fvMi gZ| Gici Av Av
Ki wSwgq coZ i Ki GB `ji Kvhg| `jxq Kv`ji dj wbnZ nb
43

GKUv mgq h RGmGm I BDwcwWGd G mevi AskMnY wQj AvR Kb mB

`jjvZ bZ nQ PvKgv`i `j ej? gvigv I wcyiviv Kb GB `jjvi
mv_ wbR`i GKvZZv cvlY KiZ cvi bv? GUv wK Zv`i `vl? bvwK
`jjvi KvhgB cwiYZ KiQ Zv`i GB gZ cvlY KiZ? Avgvi GK eo
fvB GKevi ejwQjb, LvMovQwoi cvbLvBqv cvovq bvwK BDwcwWGd Zvi Kvhg
PvjvZB cvi bv| GLvb DjL h, cvbLvBqv cvov nQ gvigv AaywlZ cvov|
Zviv Dfq `jKB weePbv Ki PvKgv`i `j ej| ivRbwZK `jjv GUv wbq
Kvbw`b wPv KiQ Kx? Kb Zv`i wei GB Acev` `qv nQ mB cki
Di Zviv LuyR `LQb wKbv Avgvi Av` Rvbv bB| gvigv, wcyivmn Aviv cvq
8wU RvwZi Aevb cvnvo| GB 10wU RvwZi wPv-PZbv ivRbwZK `jjvi
ga w`q weKwkZ bv nIqvi KviYB G cavb| GQvovI, ivRbwZK `jjvi
gvS gvMZ weev`-msNvZ G wKQyUv njI cfveKi f~wgKv cvjb KiQ|

22

cwZwU RvwZiB DwPZ Zvi wbR^ mvwnZ-mswZ, AvPvi-HwZni cvkvcvwk wkvwevb GwMq hvIqv| Gi mv_ mv_ cvnvoi mKj RvwZmvi ga mvswZK
GKUv gjeb NUvbv| Ggb wKQy Avgiv wK KiZ ciwQ? wbR`i wbq e
_vKv Qvov Avi wKQyB Kiv nq IV wb| `ki gawexq Rxebeevi mv_
cvnvwoivI AvR Mv fvwmq w`qQ| cuywRev`x mgvReevq ew^vaxbZv _K
44

ew^vZeva Ges Zv axi axi ewwewQbZveva cwiYZ nIqv gvbweK

wqyZv Avgv`i Mvm KiQ| GKUv cev` AvQ h, cvnvwoiv wbR`i fvjv
wbRiv mn KiZ cvi bv| GwU Ggwb Ggwb Zv Avm wb| mvswZi `~iZi
cfve kl ch cvnvwo`i wbq hve asmi vicv|

NyY aiv Ry Avw`evmx mgvRi wKQz K_v

mekl ivi K_vB ejev| iv KZK `gb-cxob Zv mB ^vaxbZvi AvM _K

jM AvQB, bZyb Ki wKQy ejvi bB| Ze, GLvb GKUv welq jYxq h, 1989
mvji Rjv cwil` wbevPb nq Ges hLb mviv `ki Rjv cwil`jv evwZj Kiv
nq aygv cveZ Rjvjv ev`, mB wbevPbi gvag Gikv` miKvi PvKgv`i
mv_ Abvb RvwZmvjvi gvS wefvRb cwqv Zivw^Z KiZ mg nq, hw`I
mB wbevPb eqKUi WvK w`qwQj RGmGm| Rjv cwil`jvZ Avmb msLv
PvKgviv Kg cvq Ges PvKgviv Abvb RvwZmvi Pq wkv, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK
I Avw_K w`K _K GwMq wQj ZvB GB NUbvi dj Abvb RvwZ hviv GKUy wcwQq
wQj Zv`iK miKvi KvQ UvbZ mg nq| Gfve, iv axi axi Zvi Dk
wmw KiZ _vK| AvM GKUv mgq wQj hLb Gikv` gZvq ZLb cvnvwo`i
ga hviv gwUK ev BUvi cvk KiZ Zv`iK LuyR LuyR PvKwi `qv nZ| GfveB
gvMZ miKvii `vmvby`vm Kivi gvag cvnvwo`i AwaKvi Av`vqi Av`vjbK
wwgZ KiZ PvBj miKvi| dj, cvnvwo mgvR mw nq Mj wekvj GK
gawekwY, hviv mKvj DV Awdm hvq Avi mvq evwo wdi Gm Lvevi Lq
Nywgq co| gawe KywUjZv Qvov G`i Avi wKQy bB| Giv cyuwRev`x mgvR
Aevb KiI mvgxq wPvavivq GLbv cfvweZ Ges cMwZkxjZvi Kvb Qvc G`i
gvS LuyR cvIqv hvq bv| GQvovI, Gi cfve cvnvwo cuywRI Zgb mw nZ
cviwb| cvnvwo`i A_bxwZI AvRv co AvQ AbK wcQb|

GwWmb PvKgv
qj qj Avgv `R gvb-gyovb,
qj qj Avgv `R Svivwb,
ivOv ivOv gvbRvi gbvwb//
evbyev`t
meyR meyR Avgv`i `ki cvnvo-ceZ,
meyR meyR Avgv`i `ki eb,
ivOv ivOv gvbyli gb//

Rbwcq GB PvKgv Mvbi gZB wbfRvj Avi my`i wQj cveZ PMvgi
gvbyljvi gb| Mswj MxZi gZB mij wQj gvbyli Rxeb-hvcb| wK AvR
mB gb aiQ cPb| Pviw`K fvMev`x PZbv Avi ivh KZK AvMvmb Ry
Avw`evmx mgvRi ga aiQ fqven cPb| GB cPb iva Kie K?
1908 mvj kx mZxkP` Nvl PvKgv RvwZ : BwZnvm I BwZe eBq jLb,
wK Kb Rvwb bv, PvKgvw`Mi Pwi mshgi GKv Afve| AwZ mnR ahPzwZ
NU| zjQv`i gaI `wLqvwQ, PvKgv evjKi AbK nBZ AsK KwlZQ,
wK c_g Pv wedj nBZB b cvwig ewjqv dwjqv ivwLj| evanq mshgiB
Afve PvKgvw`Mi ga wgZeqxZv GKeviB bvB| bZzev Bnviv hic cwikgx
Ges DcvRbg, ek myL ^Q` msmvihvv wbevn Kwiqv hvBZ cvi| wK
fwelr wPv Bnvw`MK AwZ mvgvbB AvNvZ Ki, Zvnviv DcwZ myL-mvM
wbZv eM nq| wkwZ`i ga Kn Kn mvvZ wejvZdiZ evey, Pjv wdivI
AbKUv Be`jmZ| Bnv Qvov, mvaviY PvKgvw`Mi gaI GZ`~i wejvm BQv
cek KwiqvQ h, Kn Kn `vKvb DcwZ nBqv c_g ivRv h Kvco cib
mB cvlvK Abymvb Ki| wZwb hw` mKj Ry`i wbq wjLZb Zvnj AekB
GB gewU mKj Ry Avw`evmx`i RbB KiZb| kx mZxkP` Nvl 1908 mvj
hB K_vwU Abyaveb KiQb mB K_vwU Avgiv AvRI Abyaveb KiZ cvwiwb|
ZvBZv fvMev`x PZbvq AvK wbgwZ _K Avgiv fzjZ emwQ AwaKvi wK
wRwbm, Kxfve AwaKvi Av`vq KiZ nq|

cvnvwo`i AwaKvi Av`vqi c_ KLbv gmY wQj bv| bv wQj mUv Pywc~e mgq
bv eZgvb mgqI| GLbv Avgv`i AbK c_ cvwo w`Z ne| ivRbwZKfve
wbR`i AwaKvi Av`vqi Rb mevi AvM cqvRb cvnvoi mg RvwZmvi
ga mvswZK mZyeb Zwi Kiv| gvigv`i wewfb msMVb hgb, BMSC A_ev
cgvmvm hviv wbR`i mvgvwRK I AivRbwZK msMVb wnme `vwe Ki Zv`iK
mn Aviv wewfb msMVbjvK GB Av`vjb m Kivi Rb GKUv Kgb
cvUdig MVb Kiv LyeB Riwi| PCP-K nqZv GB Kgb cvUdig wnme MnY
Kivi GKUv mvebv wQj wK Zv AyiB web nq wMqQ| ZvB mKj ivRbwZK,
mvgvwRK msMVbjvi DwPZ wbR`i Kvhgi cvkvcvwk Av_mvgvwRK cvcU
KvR Kivi gvag cvnvoi 11wU RvwZmvmn `ki 45wU Avw`evmx RvwZi ga
mvswZK GK gjeb Zwii D`vM bqv|
45

23

GB fvMev`x PZbv AvM GZ cwigvY cKU wQj bv, wK ivh Lye m~ Kkj
GB PZbvK KvR jvwMq Dby AvKvk mswZi gvag MvUv Ry Avw`evmx
46

mgvRK KiQ AwaKvi mcK AmPZb, Av`vjb wegyL, fvMev`x Avi Ry hye
mgvRK KiQ Uw, dvkbej, bkv I Ryqvq AvK wbgwZ Avi Ry igYxiv
vi cvm, vi Rjmvi wmwiqvj evS wK cveZ PMvg mbvevwnbx KZK
msNwUZ 13wU MYnZvi K_v evS bv, Ag kwYi Qvx ZygvwPs gvigv, Kvk dvii
Qvx myRvZv PvKgvK hLb alYi ci nZv Kiv nq ZLb Zv`i AvZwPrKvi Ry
igYx`i `q ck Ki bv| wK GLbI Zvnviv Bnv wkwLZ gbvhvM w`Q bv|
cvq wek ermi c~e A ivvgvwU MfbgU we`vjqi Z`vbxb nWgvvi eZgvb
cbkbcv kxhy ivgKgj `vm gnv`q GB zji kvLv ^ic MfbgU eq
KzKvi, KgKvi I m~ai wbhy Kwiqv GKwU wkwe`vjq LywjqvwQjb| wK vbxq
KwZcq mv jvKi J`vmxb AwPi Zvnvi AwZ wejy nq| nvq! Zvnv GZw`b
RxweZ _vwKj AbK fdj c`vb KiZv| RvZxq bZeMi GB wUi wbwg
mgvRK AviI eKvj K cvBZ nBe (Z_m~t PvKgv RvwZ : BwZnvm I
BwZe)| kx mZxkP` Nvl 1908 mvj ge Ki wMqwQjb eKvj GB wUi
dj fvM KiZ ne| mB dj h kZ eQiI kl ne bv, Zv hw` wZwb Abygvb
KiZ cviZb Zvnj cyiv Ry RvwZK gv_vq Mvei fiv ej` Qvov Ab wKQz
ge KiZb ej Avgvi gb nq bv| Ry`i wbZcqvRbxq eenvh mvgMxi ga
`v, ewU BZvw` AbZg| A_P Avgv`iK AvRI evOvwj`i vi nZ nq GB me
mvgMx q Kivi Rb| h RvwZ Ab RvwZi gyLvcx, wbR^ Drcv`b eevnxb mB
RvwZ cw_exZ ewkw`b wUKZ cvi bv| GLb cveZ PMvg emevmKvix Ry
Avw`evmx`i Rxebgvb Dbqb KvR KiQ AbKjv GbwRI, Zv`i gaI Ry
Kvgvi, Kzgvi Zwii evcvi Zgb Kvb AvMn `Lv hvq bv| ZvQvov, Ry`i ga
hviv mykxj mgvRi cwZwbwa I Avw_Kfve mQj Zv`i gaI Zgb Kvb jY
`Lv hvq bv GB mgmvwUi evcvi wPv KiZ| bv Rvwb, mvaviY Ry`iK Aviv
KZeQi mB AvMiKvi weevb`i Kiv fzji gvj bZ ne! Gikv` miKvii
mgq wZwb wkwZ Ry Avw`evmx`iK PvKwi bvgK GK euvab Ave KiwQjb,
hvZ GB wkwZ kwY kvwevwnbxZ hvM w`Z bv cvi, hvZ gawe kwY bvg
myweavev`x GKwU kwY Zwi nq| wZwb Abyaveb KiwQjb wkwZ Ry`iK PvKwii
eb hZ ewk cwigvY Ave Kiv hve ZZ ewk cwigvY fvMev`xZv G`i ga
cek Kivbv hve| gawe kwY bv cvi mBZ Avi bv cvi Av`vjb, cwZev`
KiZ| Giv memgq Pv Ki Svgjv Gwoq Pjvi| Abvqi cwZev` KivUvKI
GB kwY gb Ki Svgjvi Ask| Gikv`i Avgj mB i nqwQjv hv AvRv
cevngvb| eZgvb wkwZ Ry Avw`evmx kwY GLb `ovQ PvKwi bvgK mvbvi
nwiYi wcQ| wkKZv ckv GKwU gnvb I mvbxq ckv| Gg. Gb. jvigv cveZ
47

24

PMvg wece i KiwQjb c_g wkKZv ckv w`q| wZwb eySZ ciwQjb
Ryiv hw` wkwZ bv nq Zvnj wPiw`bB AwaKvi mcK AmPZb _K hve; Avi
MZvbyMwZK wkvi viv mB mPZbZv Kvbw`bB Avme bv| ZvB wZwb cveZ
PMvg wkvi Avjv Rvjvbvi Dk nvZ Zzj wbqwQjb wkv wevii gkvj|
Gg. Gb. jvigv I Zvi mnPi`i nvZ wkv cvIqv Qv-Qvxiv nqwQj AwaKvi
mcK mPZb, cieZxZ Zv`i ga AbKB hvM w`qwQjb kvwevwnbxZ|
ZvBZv Gg. Gb. jvigvi nvZ ai i nIqv mB wecei Ab Avi GKUv bvg nq
wMqwQj wUPvm ifyjkb ev wkK wece| wK eZgvb Ry`i KvQ wkKZv Avi
ckv bq, Ab `kUv PvKwii gZ GKUv PvKwi| eZgvb Ry Qv-Qvx`i ga Ggb
KvDK LuyR cvIqv hve bv hvi fwelZ j wkK nIqv| Zvi e`j Zv`i j
_vK Kxfve Wvvi ne, Kxfve Bwwbqvi ne, Kxfve DcRvwZ KvUvq KvUvew`
nq wewmGm KvWvi ne, Kxfve `yB nvZ UvKv Kvgve, Mvwo-evwo, evsK evji
gvwjK ne| ZviciI Ry`i ga AbKB wkKZv KiQb| wK Kviv KiQb?
GKUvB Di : hviv Ab PvKwi RyUvZ cvib wb ZvivB wkKZv KiQb| GLb we.
G., Gg. G. cvk Kiv Ry`i jB _vK Kxfve dzW Awdm PvKwi cve, Kxfve
wWwm Awdm PvKwi cve, Kxfve evsKi gvbRvii c`wU evwMq be GB RvZxq
wPv-fvebv| KviY, GBme PvKwiZ Nyl AvQ h! wkKZv ckvq Zv Nyl bB,
eZb Kg| wK KD Avi eySvi Pv Kibv wkKZvi gZ gnvb I mvbi ckv
cw_exZ Avi wZxqwU bB| Avgvi Avkcvki AbKRbKB `LwQ hviv cvBgvwi
zji wkKi PvKwi cvIqvi ci `yMg GjvKvq zj nIqvi KviY wVKgZ zj
hvb bv| Zvi e`j mfb-GBU cvk KvDK gvwmK wKQz UvKvi wewbgq wkKZvi
PvKwi eMv w`q `b| A_P mKvj njB bgt bgt mv nj bgt bgt| z j wVKgZ
bv cwoq gvm kl em em eZb ZvjvUv Zv`i KvQ cvc ej gb nq bv,
wbRi `vwqZ wVKgZ cvjb bv Ki `ybxwZ Ki gvm kl eZb ZvjvUv Zv`i
KvQ Aciva ej gb nq bv| Giv `ybxwZi gvag Avq Kiv cvci UvKv agxq
cwZvb `vb Ki, agi cjc w`q `ybxwZUvK nvjvj Kivi Rb| Avi Zv`i
`L jvKRbI evnev `q, Avn! KZ eo avwgK! G`i GB aibi KvhKjvc `L
gb nq `ybxwZi gvag Avq Kiv cvci UvKvK RvqR Kivi Rb agxq cwZvb
Nyl w`Q| A_P G`i `vwqZ nj Qv-Qvx`iK jLvcov wkwLq gvbyli gZ
gvbyl wnme Zwi Kiv| wkKZvi gZ gnvb ckvi mv_ RwoZ`iB hw` GB
Aev nq Zvnj mB RvwZ DbZ ne Kxfve? gvbyljv AwaKvi mPZbB ev ne
Kxfve? GBme wkKi viv wkv cvIqv Qv-QvxjvI Kvbw`bB mywkv cve
bv, wkvi bvg hv cve Zv nj mvwUdKU me^ wkv| wkvi Dk nj vb
48

ARb, Avi wkKi KvR GKRb wkv_xK vbvRb mvnvh Kiv| wK eZgvb
Ry Avw`evmx`i KvQ wkvi A_ nj gvUv gvUv bv^vi hvM wKQz mvwUwdKU
hvMvo Kiv hvZ cieZxZ gvUv eZbi GKUv PvKwi hvMvo Kiv hvq| wkK`i
KvRI hb, vbvRb mvnvh Kiv bq, wkv_x`iK cvVeB gyL Kwiq cixvi
LvZvq DMo w`Z mvnvh Kiv| vbvRb bq, mvwUwdKU ARbB GLb g~j K_v|
eZgvb Ry Avw`evmx mgvRi KvQ nvRvi nvRvi eB co vb ARb Kiv GKRbi
Pq aygv cvVeB co mvwUwdKU ARb Kiv GKRb ej`i g~j AbK ewk|
ZvB mevB QzUQ imi Nvovi gZ, PvKwi bvgK mvbvi nwiYi wcQb| h Kvb
Av`vjbi mv_B A_ bvgK kwU IZcvZfve RwoZ| aygv AveM Avi cg
w`q Kvb Av`vjb mdjZv cZ cvi bv| Avcwb mk wece ev ivRc_i
Av`vjb hB c_B nuvUb bv Kb mB Av`vjb wedj hZ cvi aygv chv
A_ bv _vKvi KviY| fviZ, gvqvbgvi, AvgwiKv, Pxb, ivwkqv, cvwKvb hB `kB
AvcbvK mvnvh KiK bv Kb wbt^v_fve KDB AvcbvK mvnvh Kie bv| A_,
A hv w`qB mvnvh KiK bv Kb, Avcwb cwiYZ neb Zv`i xobK, KiZ
ne Zv`i ^v_i evevqb| ZLb Avcbvi Av`vjb Pje Zv`i AvOzji Bkvivq|
AvcbvK euvq njZ ejj euvq njZ ne Avi Wvb njZ ejj Wvb njZ
ne| wK Avcbvi hw` Av`vjb Pvwjq hvIqvi Rb chv A_ _vK ZLb Avcbvi
mvnvhKvix eyi hgb Afve ne bv, Zgwb AiI Afve ne bv| mB Rb
cqvRb Ry`i A_bwZK wfw gReyZ Kiv| A_bwZK wfw gReyZ Kivi Rb
cqvRb PvKwii cvkvcvwk Ry eemvqx kwY mw Kiv| Ry`i ga _K h me
eemvqx iqQb Zv`i msLvI AwZ bMY| eZgvb wkwZ kwY eemvi K_v ejj,
ej cyuwR bB| Avgiv zj-KjR co Avmv wkvK Rxeb KvR jvMvB bv, Avi
mvwUwdKU me^ wkwZ nIqvi KviY fzj hvB, QvU QvU evjyKYv, we`y we`y
Rj, Mo Zvj gnv`k, mvMi AZj| Avgvi GK eyK ejwQjvg, weG cvk Ki
eKvi em AvwQm Kb? eemvq bg ci| hw` cuvP nvRvi UvKv cywu R _vK Zv mB
cuvP nvRvi UvKv w`q eemvq bg ci| cqvRb gwiPi eemv i Ki| Avgvi
mB eywU Di w`qwQj, weG cvk KiwQ wK gwiP eemv Kivi Rb? Avgiv GK
jvd MvQ DVZ PvB, hvi KviY eemvi cwZ Avgv`i GB gvbwmKZv| Zvgvi hw`
cuvPk UvKv cyuwR _vK Zvnj mB cuvPk UvKv w`q eemvq bg ci| Ggb GKUv
eemv LyuR ei Ki hB eemvUv cuvPk UvKv w`qI i Kiv hvq, Av Av eo
nZ `vl Kv_vq? eZgvb evsjv`ki hZ eo eo wkcwZ iqQb Zv`i mevB
k~b _K Av Av AvKvk QuzqQb| PvLi mvgbB iqQ Ggb AbK D`vniY|
qvi Mci gvwjK cqvZ mvgmb GBP Payix Jlai eemv i KiwQjb gv
49

25

KqK nvRvi UvKv w`q, A_P AvR Zvi KvwU KvwU UvKvi eemv| Aveyj Lvqi
Mci gvwjK wewo evwbq Nyi Nyi wew KiZb, A_P AvR Zvi bvg kvn wmgU,
Aveyj Lvqi wjmn AbKjv eemv| AvRv` cvWvi gvwjK Zvi eemv i
KiwQjb gv AvU UvKv w`q| gvjv m, vDb wmgUi gvwjK LweiDwb gvjv
Zvi eemv i KiwQjb KvMRi VvOv evwbq| weAviwe Kvej I wKqvg gUvji
gvwjK gRby wgTv Zvi eemv i KiwQjb GKUv fvOvwii `vKvb _K| AvwKR
Mci gvwjK Zvi eemv ii c_g w`K nvZ w`q wewo evwbq wew KiZb, A_P
AvR AvwKR dzW, AvwKR wmgUmn AbKjv eemvi gvwjK| Ggb Aviv AbK
D`vniY iqQ PvLi mvgb, ZeyI Kb cyuwR wbq wPv? cveZ PMvgi mUjvi
evOvwjiv GKUv gv evwjk Avi Quov K^j wbq GmwQj, A_P eemv Ki AvR
Zv`i AbKB KvwUcwZ| Zvnj Avgiv Ry Avw`evmxiv GB cveZ PMvgi
fwgR mvb nqI Kb eemv Ki mydj cvev bv? Gi Di LyuR wbZ ne
Avgv`iKB| cveZ PMvgi ga iqQ Acvi cvKwZK mc`| euvk, KvVi
hB eemvUv iqQ mB eemvUvI wVKgZ aiZ cvwiwb Avgiv| Rj _K evNfvjyKi AvgY, mvc-gkvi Kvgo Dcv Ki euvk, KvV KU wbq Gm hB
jvKwU wew KiQ m GKRb Ry| KU wbq Gm wew Kiv mB RywUi KvQ
_K wKb wbQ Aci GKRb gamfvMx Ry Avw`evmx eemvqx; Zvici mB
eemvqxwU wew KiQ GKRb evOvwj eemvqxi KvQ; Avi mB evOvwj eemvqxwU
Kg `vg wKb XvKv, PMvg wbq wMq Pov `vg wew KiQ| dj cveZ PMvgi
cvKwZK mc` w`q eemv Ki UvKvi cvnvo Mo ZzjQ mUjvi evOvwjiv| Avi
Ry eemvqx`iK gamfvMx eemvqx nqB Zz _vKZ nqQ me mgq| aygv
euvk-KvVi eemvq bq, Svo, KuvVvj, Avbvim, Av`v, njy`i eemvi I GKB
K_v cRvh| GLb ck nj mUjvi evOvwjiv cvij Avgiv Kb cviwQ bv? KviY
nj eemvi cwZ Ry`i gvbwmKZv, mUjvi`i cwZ ivhi mnvqK fwgKv Avi
Ry Avw`evmx`i PvKwii cQb `uovbv| hB me gamfvMx Ry eemvqx
iqQb Zv`i ewki fvMB AwkwZ; dj XvKv ev PMvg wMq eemv KivUv
Zv`i c me nq IV bv| XvKv ev PMvgi eemvqx kwY msLvi evOvwj
mc`vqi jvK nIqvi KviY Ry eemvqx`i XvKv ev PMvg Zv`i fvKvx
evOvwj ey-eve bv _vKvi KviY Zv`i c me nq bv cveZ PMvgi Mw
cwiq XvKv ev PMvg wMq eemv Kiv| Abw`K Ry mgvRi ga weqi evRvi
PvKwiIqvjv RvgvB`i K`i ewk nIqvi KviY wkwZ hye mgvRi jB _vK
gvUv eZbi GKUv PvKwi hvMvo Kiv| ZvQvov eemv mcK chv aviYv bv _vKv
Avi mvwUwdKUi hvMZv Abyhvqx cQ`gZ eemvq bg civi gZ cyuwRi AfveI
50

wkwZ Ry`i ga _K eemvqx Zwi nQ bv| A_P nuvm-gyiwMi Lvgvi, Mi

gvUv-ZvRvKiY, QvMji Lvgvi BZvw`i gvagI Ry eemvqx kwY Zwi nZ
cviZ| wK Ryiv jLvcov wkL gvbyl bv nq dzjevey nIqvi KviY eemv Kivi
gZ wkwZ Ry Avw`evmx eemvqx kwY Zwi nQ bv|

_vKe mUjviiv Zv`i KZKgi kvw AekB cve| BnRbg bv njI ciRb
AekB cve| Avi Avgv`i Gic gvbwmKZv `L kvmKMvx nvZZvwj `q, ej,
mvevm Ry RbZv; GB gxfveUvK ai ivL, Aviv ewk ewk gxfve cvlY
Ki, hvZ Zvgv`iK asm KiZ Avgvi ewk eM cZ bv nq| gymwjg kvmK
BL&wZqviDwb gynv` web eKwZqvi LjwR hLb fviZel AvgY Kib ZLb e
agvbymvixiv mB AvgY cwZnZ Kivi Pv Kiwb Avi e wfzivI ey g~wZi
mvgb wQj avb gM| hvi dj BL&wZqvii Kvb mgmv nqwb kZ kZ e wfzi
wkiQ` KiZ| cieZxZ hviv euP wQj Zviv eva nq Bmjvg ag MnY Avi
evwKiv wgk hvq wn`y agi mv_ (Z_m~ : fviZ e agi Dvb Avi cZb)|

PjwZ gvMvwRbi mcv`K mvne AvgvK evi evi ejwQjb Avwg hb agi
welq bv wjwL, KviY GwU LyeB ckKvZi Bmy| wK AvgvK h wjLZB ne, nZ
ne mZi gyLvgywL| KviY NyY aiv Ry Avw`evmx mgvRi K_v ejZ Mj agi
K_vwUI Avme AeavwiZfveB| cveZ PMvgi Ry Avw`evmx`i ewkifvMB
e agi Abymvix| dj e agi K_vwUB Avme c_g| eZgvb cw_exi ga
hZjv ag AvQ Zvi ga AbZg wbixn Avi kvwi ag nj e ag| hw`I e
`kb Avi e agi ga AbK Zdvr| AbKi gZ ey Kvb ag cPvi Kibwb,
wZwb `kb cPvi KiwQjb hv cieZxZ ag icvi Kiv nq| e `kb ey g~wZi
c~Rv, AvZv BZvw` AjwKK welqK A^xKvi Kiv nqQ| Avi ag AbK
AjwKK evcvi mg_b `vb Ki| e `kb gZ eyi g~j wmv PviwU
1.

cveZ PMvgI Ry Avw`evmx RbMvxi Rb Ggb Kvb g~Z aq AvmQ bv

Zv? gx wbq ci _vKv e agvbymvix Ry`i KvQ ckw U Zvjv iBj| eZgvb
e agvbymvix wKQz wKQz Ry`i ga gxfve GZB cej h, Giv gvbe `ni
Rb wZKviK gkvwUI ch gvi bv| Ggb gxfve cvlYKvix GKRbi KvQ
cwZev`, cwZiva, cwZkva Avkv KivUv wbq evKvwgi cwiPvq| hLb KD
Zvgvi Ni-evwo Rvwjq w`Q, Zvgvi evbwUK alY KiQ ZLbI Ggb gx
wbq ci _vKv bcysmKZvi cwiPq Qvov AbwKQz nZ cvi bv|

CkiK A^xKvi Kiv; Ab_vq gvbyl ^qs wbRi cfz GB wmvi

weivwaZv Kiv nq|

2.

AvZvK wbZ ^xKvi bv Kiv, Ab_vq wbZ GKim gvbj Zvi cwiw Ges
gywi Kvbv ckB IV bv|

3.

Kvbv MK ^Ztwm cgvY wnme ^xKvi bv Kiv, Ab_vq eywew Ges

AwfZv g~jnxb nq co|

4.

RxebcevnK GB kixii gaB mxwgZ gb Kiv, Ab_vq Rxeb Ges Zvi

bvbv ewP Kvh-KviY cwqvi gvag Drcb bv nq md GK AvKwK
NUbv ic cwZfvZ ne (Z_m~ : e `kb)|

e agi g~jg nj, Awnsmv cig ag| wbqg-bxwZi ga iqQ cvYx nZv
gnvcvc, cvYx eemv Kiv gnvcvc| KD hw` Zvgvi GK Mvj Po jvMvq Zvnj
cwZev`-cwZiva Kie bv, cqvRb Ab MvjwUI GwMq `vI Po gvivi Rb|
Nvov`o cwZhvwMZvq wmv_ MZg wbR wRZj `e`i mv_ kZv evoe
ej wZwb `e`K wRwZq w`q wbR ni hvb| kZvi viv kZvi Dckg nq
bv, GKgv gxZvi vivB kZvi Dckg me| mwnsm nqv bv, gxfve cvlY
Ki Ggb wkvq cvwQ wmv_ MZgi Rxebx _K| ZvB AvgivI ne Awnsmvi GK
GKRb g~Z cZxK; mUjvi evOvwjiv RevB KijI eje- gx, gx, gx|
mUjviiv evwo my cyiv cvovwU Rvwjq w`jI eje- gx, gx, gx| Avkv Ki
51

fviZel Aviv AbK AvM wewUk`i civaxbZv _K gy nZ cviZ; cviwb

GKgv Awnsmvi gyLvkavix gnvZv Mvxi KviY| wZwb wQjb myweavev`x, wewUk`i
mvj GRU| hLb mviv fviZel Ryo wecex`i nvZ wewUkiv gvi LZ LZ
chy` wVK ZLbB Awnsmvi evYx wbq Avwefve NU gnvZv Mvxi| hvi KviY
Av`vjb ci fvUv, nq hvq wwgZ| Mvx wewUk`i GRU wQjb ejB
fviZeli ^vaxbZv msMvgi m~hmvb bZvwR myfvl P` emy, gvvi`v m~hmb,
zw`ivgi gZ exi mbvbx`i AvLvwqZ KiwQjb mvmx wnme| ci RbMY
Av Av dzum DVQ `L wewUkiv ZwoNwo Ki fviZel Qo Pj hvq Avi
MvxI nq IVb Awnsm Av`vjbi GK Ab bvg| fviZel ^vaxb nIqvi cQb
Mvxi Awnsm Av`vjb bq, g~j KviY wQj RbMYi gb `vbv evav AbK w`bi
vf (Z_m~ : MvxwRi AcKg)| eZgvb cveZ PMvg GKw`K Kicx
gymwjg RbMvxi Dvb Avi Abw`K eb fv, b`cvj fv, DQvjv fv BZvw`
fvi msck Gm Ry RbMvxi ga gxgq e agi wevi| dj Ry
Avw`evmxiv Av`vjb, msMvgi w`K bv SzuK, ewk SzuKQ e gw`i wMq cv_bv
Kivi w`K| GZ jvf nQ KZUzKz Zv Avgv`iK AekB fe `LZ ne|

26

eZgvb PvKgv ivRv evwivi `evkxl ivq GKevi ee w`Z wMq ejwQjb, cveZ
PMvg Adzi cvKwZK mc` bv _vKZ cvi wK hv AvQ mB mc`i h_vh_
eenvi hw` Avgiv wbwZ KiZ cvwi Zvnj cveZ PMvgK weki DbZ knijvi
52

gZ kwkvjx A_bwZK wfwi GKwU GjvKvq cwiYZ KiZ ewk w`b mgq jvMe
bv| nuv, Avgiv hw` Avgv`i cvKwZK mc`i h_vh_ eenvi wbwZ KiZ cvwi
Zvnj AekB ewk w`b mgq jvMe bv cveZ PMvgK GKwU kwkvjx A_bwZK
wfwi GKwU GjvKvq cwiYZ KiZ| djR evMvb, Jlwa MvQi evMvb, kvK-mewRi
Z KiZ ne| Kvb Rwg hb cwZZ bv _vK mB w`K bRi w`Z ne| hB
RwgZ hv DchvMx Zv Pvl KiZ ne| cveZ PMvg h cvnvo, eb iqQ mLvb
Nvmi h_ cvPzhZv iqQ| Nvmi GB cvPzhZvK KvR jvwMq Avgiv Mi, QvMji
Lvgvi cwZv KiI gv KqK eQii ga cyiv cveZ PMvgi Pnviv cvwq w`Z
cvwi| wK GLvbI ev` maQ e ag| fviv ejQb, cvYx eemv gnvcvc| ag
euvPj RvZ euvPe| ZvB Avgiv Mi, QvMj, nuvm, gyiwM cvjb Kie bv| wcR, agK
Ab cvk mwiq ivLyb| ag euvPj KLbvB RvZ euvP bv, RvZ euvPjB bv Ze ag
cvjb Kivi gvbyl _vKe| Avi RvZB hw` bv euvP Zvnj agUv cvjb Kie K?
fviZ cej civg cwZv cvIqv e agi `xc AvR Kb wbfz wbfz mB BwZnvm
_K wkv wbZ ne Avgv`i| Zv bvnj Ry RvwZi asm Awbevh| RvwZi AwZ
ivi cqvRbB Avgv`iK Gjv KiZ ne|

`Lyb| mg Avjy (Kvmvfv) w`q Ab Kvb wKQz cZ Kiv hvq wKbv fveyb|
Kii gvsm cwqvRvZ Ki we`k ivwb Kiv hvq wKbv hvPvB Kib| cwZ eQi
msiYvMvii Afve cPiz cwigvY Avg, KuvVvj, Avbvim b nq hvq| ZvB cveZ
PMvg GKwU msiYvMvi vcb Kivi K_v weePbv Kib| cveZ PMvgi b`x
Avi Qivwj nvBWv-BjKwUK cvIqvi cvU vcbi c AZ DchvMx| ZvB
GBme LimvZv Qivq QvU AvKvii nvBWv-BjKwUK cvIqvi cvU emvbvi K_v
wPv Kib| gvUK_v D`vM wbb, Dvv nvb| A_bwZK gyw Qvov Av`vjb
hgb MwZ cve bv, Zgwb mvnvhKvix kwi ejq _K ewoq AvmvI me ne
bv| Avgiv Ryiv Pviw`K AbK AbyciYvi M wb, cwo Avi AbycvwYZI nB
wK mB AbyciYvi Mwj eve Rxeb KvR bv jvMvB bv dj eemvZ bvgvi
^c ^cB _K hvq| Avgv`iK GBme AbyciYvi M _K wkv wbq eve
gvV bvgZ ne, KiZ ne ^ci mv_K evevqb| wbgi RvZKwU AbKB
coQb, nqZv GLbv AbKB cob wb| hviv cyuwR wbq wPv KiQb, hviv
eemvZ bvgeb ej wPv KiQb Zv`i AbyciYvi Drm nvK wbPi GB
RvZKwU; RvZKwU cvVKi Rb msw AvKvi Zzj aijvg|

AvR Aewa Ry`i gvS Zgb Kvb D`vv eemvqx mw nq wb| Ry`i gvS
D`vv eemvqxiv `uvZi gvRbi Mw AvR Aw civZ cviwb| eemvq bvgvi
AvM `wL Kvb eemvUv eZgvb evRvi PjQ ewk; hvPvB evPvB Ki Avgiv mB
eemvq Svc gvwi| wbRi gav Avi eyw LvwUq Avgiv bZzb Kvb eemv Dveb
KiZ cvwi bv; ZvB D`vv mw _K hvq AaivB| AvM G`ki KD wPvI
Kiwb cvwb wew nZ cvi| A_P wgbvij IqvUvii evZj AvR Avgv`i
wbZmx| AvM G`ki KD wPvI Kiwb gvbyli Pzji wewKwKwb nZ cvi|
A_P AvR Pzj w`q ciPzjv Zwi Ki we`k ivwb nQ| AvM G`ki KD
wPvI Kiwb `LjB Mv wNbwNb Kiv KuPvi eemv nZ cvi| A_P AvR KuPvi
eemv Ki Lyjbvi GKRb KuPv Pvlx jvL UvKvi gvwjK| AvM G`ki KD
wPvI Kiwb KPz jwZ we`k ivwb Ki KvwU UvKv Avq Kiv me| A_P GLb
cwZ eQi we`k KPz jwZ ivwb Ki KvwU UvKv e`wkK gy`v Avq nQ| AvM
G`ki KD wPvI Kiwb ivbvi ci dj `Iqv QvB wew nZ cvi| A_P
AvR XvKvq MvgxY QvBqi cvKU KwR `i wew nQ ``vim| Zvnj Avgv`i
Ry`i ga Kb D`vv mw ne bv? wPvI Kib, gv_vUvK KvR jvMvb| Ggb
GKUv eemv Dveb Kib hv evRvi Pje fvj A_P AvR Aw mB eemvZ KD
nvZ `qwb| ebcvYx msib AvBbi GKwU wewaZ nwiYi evwYwRK Lvgvi
vcbi K_v ejv nqQ| ebcvYx msiY AvBbi wewa gvZveK Pj evsjv`k
miKvii KvQ _K jvBm wbq nwiYi Lvgvi vcb Kiv hvq wKbv hvPvB Ki

Pzjkx RvZK

53

27

cyivKvj e` ivRvi mgq evwam GK kx cwievi RbMnY Kib| ZLb

wZwb Pzj kx Dcvwa cvb| wZwb cig wevb I eywgvb wQjb Ges Mn bi Aevb
`L MYbv KiZ cviZb| GKw`b ivR`kb KiZ hvIqvi mgq c_ GKwU gZ
Bu`yi `L ej DVjb, hw` Kvb meskRvZ ew GB gZ Bu`yi Zzj wbq hvq
Zvnj m eemvq DbwZ Kie| GB mgq f` eski GK wbt^ hyeK evwami GB
K_v b gZ Bu`yiwU Zzj wbjb| GB mgq GK `vKvb`vi Zvi cvlv weovji Rb
Lvevi LyuRwQj| m GK cqmv `vg w`q hyeKi KvQ _K Bu`yiwU wKbj| hyeK ZLb
GK cqmvi o wKb Avi GK Kjwm Rj wbq h c_ gvjvKviiv eb nZ dzj Zzj
di mB c_ em iBjb| gvjvKviiv Kvfve mLvb Gm emj hyeKwU Zv`i
cZKK GKcv Rj I GKUz Ki o LZ w`j| Zv Lq Z nq gvjvKviiv
cZK GK gyVv Ki dzj w`j| hyeKwU ZLb mB dzj wew Ki Aviv ewk o
wKb ciw`b evRvi wMq gvjvKvi`iK o I Rj LvIqvj| gvjvKviiv ZLb
ZvK KZwj dzU dzji MvQ w`j| GBfve dzj I dzji MvQ wew Ki Pviw`bi
gaB Zvi AvU UvKv cyuwR nj| Zvici GKw`b Lye So-ew nj ivRvi evMvbi
AbK MvQi Wvjcvjv fO cij| evMvbi gvjx mBme Wvjcvjv GKv cwivi
KiZ cviwQj bv| Zvici hyeK gvjxi KvQ wMq ejj, Zzwg hw` AvgvK webvg~j
GBme Wvjcvjv w`q `vI Zvnj Avwg evMvb cwivi Ki `e| gvjx ZvZ ivwR
nq Mj| hyeK ZLb cvovi Qj`i GKUz Ki o LZ w`q ejj, Zvgiv Avgvi
54

m Gm, evMvbUv cwivi Ki w`B| Qjiv Lywk nq hyeKi m Wvjcvjv cwivi

Ki ivvq Gb Rov Ki ivLj| KzKviiv KvVi Afve nuvwo-Kjwm cyoZ
cviwQj bv| Zviv bM` lvj UvKv I wKQz nuvwoi wewbgq Wvjcvjvwj wKb wbj|
mg LiP ev` w`q hyeKi ZLb Pwek UvKv nvZ iBj| ZLb evivYmxZ cuvPk
Nmi evm KiZ| Nmoiv cwZw`b Nvm KvUZ hZ| GKw`b Nmoviv Nvm
KvUZ wMq wccvmvZ nq cij hyeK Zv`iK Rj LvIqvj| Nmoviv ejj, fvB
Zzwg Avgv`i GZ DcKvi KiQ, ej Avgiv Zvgvi wK DcKvi KiZ cvwi? hyeK
ejj, GLb bq, cqvRb nj eje| Gi ga hyeKi m GK jc_ ewYK I GK
Rjc_ ewYKi eyZ nq| GKw`b jc_ ewYK hyeKK Rvbvj, Kvj GK AkweZv
bMi cuvPk Ak wbq Avme| GB K_v b hyeK Nmo`i KvQ wMq ejj,
fvBme Zvgiv Kvj cZK AvgvK GK AuvwU Ki Nvm `e Avi Avgvi Nvm wew
kl bv nj Zvgiv KD Nvm wew Kie bv| Nmoviv hyeKi K_vgZ KvR Kij|
Ak eemvqx Kv_vI Nvm bv cq hyeKi KvQ _K GK nvRvi UvKv `vg w`q
cuvPk AuvwU Nvm wKb wbj| GKw`b Rjc_ ewYK Rvbvj, AvMvgxKvj GKwU eo
RvnvR gvjc wbq e`i Avme| hyeK ZLb w`b fvovq GKwU Mvwo wbq ZvZ
Po e`i wMq DcwZ nj| mLvb m RvnvRi me gvjci `vg wVK Ki
wbRi bvgvwZ AvswU w`q evqbv Kij| A_vr mB RvnvRi Kvb gvjvgvj wKbZ
nj Zvi KvQ _KB wKbZ ne| hyeKwU Gevi e`i Zuvey LvwUq wkwei Ki
KqKRb AbyPi wbq _vKZ jvMj| m Zvi AbyPi`i ej w`j, Kvb ewYK Zvi
mv_ `Lv KiZ Avmj hb GKRb GKRb Ki wZbRb Av`vwj m wbq wfZi
Avbv nq| Gw`K e`i eo RvnvR GmQ b cvq GKkv ewYK e`i Gm
DcwZ nq| wK Gm bj Kvb GK gnvRb GKvB mg gvjvgvj evqbv KiQb|
ZLb Zviv LuvR wbq hyeKi wkwei Gm DcwZ nj| ewYKiv hyeKi wkwei
Gm wkweii NUv Avi Av`vwji QovQwo `L fvej, GB hyeK wbq AZzj mc`i
AwaKvix| Zviv GK GKRb Ki hyeKi mv_ `Lv Kij Ges gvji GK GK Ask
cvevi Rb GK nvRvi UvKv jvf w`Z ivwR nj| Zvici hyeKi wbRi h Ask wQj
mB AskI GK j UvKv jvf wew Ki w`j| hyeK `yBj UvKv jvf Ki
evivYmxZ wdi Mj| Gfve mB hyeK GKwU giv Bu`yi w`q eemv i Ki gv
Pvi gvmi ga wecyj ab jvf Kij| ci mB hyeK evivYmxi gnvkxi LZve
ARb Kib (Z_m~ : RvZK mgM)|

55

div
myga Zvcm PvK&gv
evev nA&gj NiZ Ge? (evev evwo Avmwe Ke?)
gvi Kvgj Mjv dvbi Icvk _K Ai Ai PvL wfwRq `q| eQiLvbK
bvwK ewk? H `~i cvnvokwY cwiq evwo hvIqv nqbv KZw`b? A wbRI fzj
MQ|
Ai gb Avevi bZzb Ki Awi nq IV| Dd! Nii `iRvq Kw`b cv cowb!
Avnv H meyR cvnvomvwi `Lv nq bv Kw`b ai, nvBwKs nq bv ey`i mv_| ebcvnvoi DuPzwbPz ivvq nuU Mvg hvIqvi w`bjv Ai PvL fvm| A QzUQ
Nii A`~i ivRwb evci evMvb, Zvov KiQ Qv gy-Bw_Kv-eMviv| kv kv
evZvm fm AvmQ Avgi M| A AvgMvQi wbP `uvwoq _vK| Sov evZvm
Avav Auvavi Uzc Uzc Ki Avg co Avi m BQgZ Kzovq| Kzobv kl nj
ivRwb evci wfUq BU gi fv-`o `q ARvbvi Dk...
fvi mKvj fvix Kzqvkvi ga nuvUv Ii cyibv Afvm| evk gyL nuvUZ nuvUZ
m GKjv Pj hvq Pwek gvBj| GB GjvKvUv AbK `~i| wbRb GKwU Pivvi
gvo| GLvb em A wKQzY wekvg bq Avi Acv Ki w`bi c_g evmi
Rb| cKwZ kv| gvS gvS `~i `yGKUv PbvRvbv cvwL WK IV| GB WvK
Ai wPiPbv; vb nIqvi ci _K GB WvKjv cwZw`b kvbv nq| hb cig
cwZekx GB cvYxjv!

28

gvoi Wvbcvk GK wekvj wUjvi Dci AvgW cywjk evUvwjqb Kvc evm Ki
MvUv `kK wmcvnx| wUjvi AbK wbP gvoi mgZj GK cyKzi| `k ^vaxb
nqQ PwjkiI AvM| A eySZ cvi bv AvRI Pwjk eQi ci GB AR cvovMuvq wewUk Avgji H Kvc Kb iLQ miKvi! GLvb PzwiPvgvwi bB WvKvwZi
AvkvI bB| GLvb _K _vbv m`i Lye `~i h ZvI bq| ZviciI Ggb GKUv
GjvKvq AvavmvgwiK cywjki jvj Wm Kb? ePviv`i Ni`vi AbK `~i,
C`i QzwUZI evwoi gyL `Lv hvq bv| Kvc em gvwQ gviv Kvb KvR bB| cvwb
AvbZ Mj evbvbv wmuwoi 267 avc eq bvgZ nq| GZ LvwUq gi AKRb
56

wkwki PvKgvi KweZv

jvKK eveyivg miKvi GLvb ivLjv Kb? Mj eQi GK eyov mcvB Ri gi

Mj| eyovi mv_ Ai A^ LvwZiI wQj| `ki evwoi M kvbvZ AK,
cvnvo cievmx eyovi gyL mgZji M| ePviv kl Rxeb KvcB gi Mj!
Ai e K jvM jvKUvi K_v gb coj|

KP D aye wmeyw`
PvZ gvP `vOv hBq Rygi AvivPvM wbAvjwS KvRB aeaev
evRMi cg jvweqw` Sii bvbBq gvw`` eKzqvP _OKzP
`gZzj Div KvjP gNi nvivPvwb bvLvP Mvwi
Ryex bs b bs nv`i evOwi Sbvr Sbvr Mvwi
Kvwej nv&` evevq KzigvZ, RjRvj mbviO exRavb gvw` D`b PbO PbO
eywb hvq GMg AvISi Avev ^ebi Ryg fyB|

elvKvj evwoi mvgb aevi cvwb Gm nWgvvi`i wekvj Z Wze wej nq

hvq| A muvZvi Rvb bv| wKkvi A Wze givi fq fzj bKv wbq GKvB bvg
kvcjv-WvUvi c MoZ| H WvUvi ^v` fvjv, fvRj Kjwgi PqI gRvi| A
fvjv bvI evBZ Rvb| `Z m WvUv Kzwoq PvivB wUci BwZ Ub cevci
bKv NvU wfovq| cevc RvZ-wkKvwi Ges RvZ-gvZvj `yUvB| B` (duv`)
cZ eMv aiZ GjvKvq Zuvi mgK KD bB| Zuvi bvI Pzwi Ki dvI wUc gi
avjvB Lvqwb Ggb fvjv Kcvj Amn Aviv wUKqK QvKivi AvQ!

G qj RygLZ, KvRvq KvRvq c`bv eb, jKjv R`bv MvP&, jjg cv`v
RvOvj kvK, eyKcvw` wbwMjgv _yi, cvMvbv wmw`iZ wmgcyK, ARvi eyMZ
my`vnjv dzj, nj Z`K SvK, mbviO dz m`iMZ wbjvR ZOZOvwi Av
cvcwi wbP bvP|

elvi evwK mgqUv QzwUZ m GK bvbvi evwoZ KvUvq| cvnvoi AbK fZii
`yMg bvbvi evwoZ we`yr bB| Pxi Rj Mwoq mB Mvgi cvk w`q eq
AbK `~i wgkQ KvvBqi Avavi| b`x GLvb mvMii gZv| gvS QvU QvU
xc| mLvb AbK bKv, AbK xc| xc xc Ni, xc xc `vKvbcvUzj| muvZvivbk~b Ai fq Ki bv| bvbvi bKv wbq m GKK xc Nyi
eovq GKv GKv| Kv_vI GK `vKvb kKj euvav evbi wbq evPv`i cej
AvMn PvL co| Kv_vI GKwU wUjvi Ni _K fm Avm g` I g`cvqxi
Rovbv Mjvi Avjvc| A Kv_vI bvg bv, bKv eq mvgb PjZ _vK| GB
b`xi ivvq GK Qv xc Kvb Ni bB| Kej AvQ wbRb QvUeb Avi `wLbv
nvIqvi b| A hve mLvbB, mB wbRb ivR| Qv eb Kvb ki
AZvPvi bB evK bB ay evZvm Avi cKwZi Mvbi gMZv| A Wze hvq mB
Mvb Qo RMZi me Avjqvq...

G Ryg gi, B`vi _yiZ Ryg, ^ebZ Ryg, G gvw` qj Svi gi

G Qov MvO KjM jvOj gi
evwh _vbv G RygZ givbvI G RygZ bq` Kb GK KjMZ bq` Kb GK jvOjZ|
LvwjK ^ebvwb BiK KvRKvevP wc`vji iOi AviK mvS
wbP gqvjvB gviBqv ^ebvwb Zc cvP qj KP& D gyivDbi KvbRvevZ
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