A port is composed optionally the following components, 1. Breakwater: A rubble mound or vertical structure to protect the harbor from wave attacks. 2. Harbor: A protected water area which provides safe and suitable accommodation for ships to transfer cargo and passenger, to be refueled and repaired. A harbor includes Entrance. Navigation channel. Turning area: A place where ships can turn. Anchorage area: A place where ships wait for their turn at berth or for more favorable weather conditions. Berthing area A place where ships berth for loading and unloading operations. 3. Berth structure and land area. Berth structure A structure built to berth ships for loading and unloading operations. It includes mooring equipment such as f enders and bollards. Apron An area between the berth line and the yard for loading and unloading of cargo. Yard A storage area where cargo is sorted and stored temporarily. Berth structures can be divided into: Quay or wharf A berth structure which is parallel to the shore. Jetty or pier A berth structure which projects into the water from the shore. Dolphin A berth structure isolated on open sea for mooring and berthing the ship. 4. Outside harbor Navigation channel, anchorage area, dolphin and shore protection.