List of wars involving Poland

This is a chronological list of military conicts in which

Polish armed forces participated or took place on Polish
territory. From the reign of Mieszko I (960992) to the
ongoing military operations.

represented a far greater threat to both Poland and Lithuania, and the two countries united in a defensive alliance
by the crowning of the Lithuanian Duke Jogaila as King
of Poland (as Wadysaw II) which led to a major confrontation at the Battle of Grunwald in 1410 and subseThis list does not include peacekeeping operations (such
as UNPROFOR, UNTAES or UNMOP), humanitarian quent wars until 1525, when the Order became a vassal
to the Polish Crown.
missions or training missions supported by the Polish
Armed Forces.
The list gives the name, the date, the Polish allies and
enemies, and the result of these conicts following this
legend:

3 PolishLithuanian
wealth

Polish victory

Common-

Main articles: History of Poland in the Early Modern

era (15691795) and Military of the PolishLithuanian
Commonwealth

Polish defeat
Another result (e.g., a treaty or peace without
a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)

The 17th century saw erce rivalry between the then

major Eastern European powers Sweden, the Polish
Ongoing conict
Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. At
its heyday, the Commonwealth comprised the territories of present-day Poland, and large parts of Ukraine,
1 Piast Poland
Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Russia, and represented a major European power. However, by the end
Main articles: History of Poland during the Piast dynasty of the 18th century a series of internal conicts and wars
with foreign enemies led to the dissolution of the Polish
and Warfare in Medieval Poland
Lithuanian Commonwealth and the partitioning of most
of its dependent territories among other European powDuring the Middle Ages, Poland sought to incorporate ers.
other Slavic peoples under the rule of the Polan dukes,
such as Mieszko I, Boleslaw I Chrobry and their descen- During the 18th century, European powers (most fredants, and then defend the lands acquired in the west from quently consisting of Russia, Sweden, Prussia and
the Holy Roman Empire. In the east and south it struggled Saxony) fought several wars for the control of the territowith Ruthenia, Bohemia and Hungary, and Tatar raiders. ries of the former PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. At
In the north-east, it encountered intermittent Lithuanian the end of the 18th century, some Poles attempted to defend Poland from growing foreign inuence in the counand Prussian raids.
trys internal aairs. These late attempts to preserve independence eventually failed, ultimately ending in Polands
partition and the nal dissolution of the remains of the
2 Jagiellon Poland
PolishLithuanian Commonwealth.
Main articles: History of Poland during the Jagiellon
dynasty and Warfare in Medieval Poland

4 19th century and World War I

For much of its early history as a Christian state, Poland

had to contend with Pomeranians, Prussians, Lithuanians
and other Baltic peoples in continuous border wars without clear results or end in sight. After the Teutonic Order conquered and assimilated the Prussians, it began incursions into both Polish and Lithuanian territories. This

Main article: History of Poland (17951918)

Poles unsuccessfully struggled to win back their independence throughout the 19th century. At rst, they put their
hopes in Napoleon. Later, they tried to ignite national
1

uprisings every now and then most of them bloodily repressed.

Modern history

Main articles: History of Poland (191839), History of

Poland (193945), History of Poland (194589) and
History of Poland (1989present)
In the turmoil of the First World War, Poles managed to
regain independence and then to expand their territory in
a series of local wars and uprisings; only to be occupied
again during the next world war. The second half of the
20th century was more peaceful, but still tense, as Poland
was involved in the Cold War on the Soviet side. Later,
at the beginning of the 21st century Poland is involved in
the War against Islamic terrorism on the NATO side.

See also
History of the Polish Army
List of wars
Military of Poland
Polish-Teutonic Wars
Polish-Ottoman Wars
Polish-Russian Wars
Polish-Swedish wars

Notes

[1] also called PolishRussian War of 183031

[2] Russian and Polish historians tend to assign victory to their
respective countries. Outside assessments vary, mostly
between calling the result a Polish victory or inconclusive.
Lenin, in his secret report to the 9th Conference of the
Bolshevik Party on 20 September 1920, called the outcome of the war, In a word, a gigantic, unheard-of defeat.
[3] Lithuanian historiography: Spring 1919 November 29,
1920 Polish historiography: September 1 October 7,
1920

Footnotes

[1] Lawson (2004), p. 49.

[2] Sikorski (1972), pp. 203214.
[3] Sikorski (1972), pp. 283291.

REFERENCES

[4] Sikorski (1972), pp. 291292.

[5] Sikorski (1972), pp. 299301.
[6] Sikorski (1972), pp. 301311.
[7] Sikorski (1972), pp. 435451.
[8] Sikorski (1972), pp. 469490.

9 References
Gsowski, Tomasz (1999). Bitwy polskie: leksykon.
Krakw: Spoeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak.
ISBN 83-7006-787-5.
Kozowski, Eligiusz; Wrzosek, Mieczysaw (1984).
Historia ora polskiego 17951939. Warszawa:
Wiedza Powszechna. ISBN 83-214-0339-5.
Lawson, M. K. (2004). Cnut Englands Viking
King (2nd ed.). Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 0-75242964-7.
Nowak, Tadeusz M.; Wimmer, Jan (1981). Historia ora polskiego 9631795. Warszawa: Wiedza
Powszechna. ISBN 83-214-0133-3.
Sikorski, Janusz (1972). Zarys historii wojskowoci
powszechnej do koca wieku XIX. Warszawa:
Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
OCLC 20835374.
Return to top of page.

10
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Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

Text

List of wars involving Poland Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Poland?oldid=673656124 Contributors:

Szopen, William Avery, Mic, Bogdangiusca, Slawojarek, RedWolf, Altenmann, Halibutt, Cautious, Lysy, Ezhiki, Kpalion, Matthead, Piotrus, Mzajac, Pmanderson, PolishPoliticians, Kahkonen, D6, Bender235, CanisRufus, Darwinek, Anthony Appleyard, StanZegel, Pioneer12, Siafu, Woohookitty, Tabletop, Graham87, Kbdank71, Rjwilmsi, Olessi, JdforresterBot, Benlisquare, Akhristov, Welsh, Cleared as led,
Renata3, Shot, Molobo, Curpsbot-unicodify, Appleseed, SmackBot, Selfworm, Elonka, Skeezix1000, Feens, Hmains, Bluebot, Jprg1966,
Colonies Chris, Radagast83, BrownHairedGirl, Barry Kent~enwiki, Shotgun pete, Neelix, Cydebot, Road Wizard, Interrex~enwiki, M.K,
Domikot, JamesAM, SeNeKa, Bobblehead, Gustavo Szwedowski de Korwin, Roksanna, Alphachimpbot, Killerman2, NoychoH, Halibott, Ittan, CommonsDelinker, Achnash, VolkovBot, Prymonek, Laconia, Maxipuchi, Romuald Wrblewski, Rupert Horn, Wikijens,
Niceguyedc, SchreiberBike, Addbot, Glane23, Lightbot, Ajh1492, Bob Burkhardt, Doxar, Szabi237, Staszek Lem, Vangabond, ClueBot NG, MarcusBritish, May koleka, Dexbot, Hmainsbot1, Mogism, Steinsplitter, Kcdlp, Frustrated american progressive, Acetotyce,
Nikolic.Ranko.95, Siriwarren, Cquick2271, Pariah24, Apache107, RevolutionizeSeven, JewishPride6, Germanic17 and Anonymous: 50

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10

TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

File:POL_Gniewkowo_COA.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/POL_Gniewkowo_COA.svg License:

Public domain Contributors: wasna praca na podstawie: Uchwaa Nr X/58/2003 Rady Miejskiej w Gniewkowie z dnia 27 czerwca 2003
r. w sprawie uchwalenia Statutu Gminy Gniewkowo (Dz. Urz. Woj. Kujawsko-Pomorskiego z 2003 r. Nr 132, poz. 1853) Original artist:
Poznaniak
File:POL_Ksistwo_Warmiskie_IRP_COA.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/POL_Ksi%C4%
99stwo_Warmi%C5%84skie_IRP_COA.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Poznaniak, tarcza Bastian
File:POL_Marynarka_Wojenna.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/POL_Marynarka_Wojenna.svg
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File:POL_Przemys_II_1295_COA.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/POL_Przemys%C5%82_II_
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File:POL_Wojska_Lotnicze.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/POL_Wojska_Lotnicze.svg License:
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File:POL_ksistwo_jaworskie_COA.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/POL_ksi%C4%99stwo_
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File:POL_ksistwo_pockie_COA.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/POL_ksi%C4%99stwo_p%
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File:POL_wojewdztwo_dolnolskie_COA.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%
B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work, Uchwaa Nr XLVII/810/09 Sejmiku
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Opolskiego (Dz. Urz. Woj. Opolskiego z 2001 r. Nr 28, poz. 158)
Original artist: project: Leszek Odak, Marian Panic, Bolesaw Polnar, vectorization: Poznaniak
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Contributors: File:Alexander{}s II Order(Ukase) 11 june 1858 - ag.jpg Original artist: ru:,
File:Royal_Banner_of_Stanisaw_II_of_Poland.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Royal_Banner_
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