REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACION

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIENTAL
DE LA FUERZA ARMADA NACIONAL
NUCLEO APURE
SECCIN 07-ICV-D01

CALCULO DE DIAGRAMA DE
CORTE Y MOMENTO EN LOSAS
Y ESCALERA
PROFESOR:

AUTOR:

ING. JOSE LUGO

RAMOS CARLOS
MARIALIS MONTOYA

SAN FERNANDO DE APURE, ABRIL DEL 2015

PLANO DE DISTRIBUCION

DIRECCION DE LAS LOSAS

LE-1 (CARGAS PERMANENTES)

LOSA MACIZA
P p ( e=20 cm )=2400 kg /m3 x(1m)(1m)(0.20 m)=480 kg /m2
PESO DE GRANITO
PG ( e=5 cm )=2800 kg /m3 x (0.05 m)(1 m)(1 m)=140 kg/m2
PESO FRISO
PF =30 kg /m2
PESO TABIQUERIA
PT =150 kg/m 2
TOTAL CARGA PERMANENTE
T CP =800 kg/m2
LE-1 (CARGAS VIVAS)
CARGAS VIVAS
T CV =175 kg/m

MODELOS MATEMATICOS DE LOSA

LE-1

4m

5m

5m

4m

4m

5m

5m

4m

LE-1

LE-2
LE-2
4m

4m

LE-1 (CARGA PERMANENTE)

800kg/m

4.0
A 4.0

5.0
C

5.0
D

SISTEMA Q-q

TRAMO AB
800kg/m

M AB=0
MAB

MBA

M
4.0
A

BA=

q . L2
8

BA=

800 kg/m . 42
=1600kg/ m
8

TRAMO BC
800kg/m

MBC

MCB

5.0
B

M
M

BC=

q . L2
12

BC=

800kg / m.52
12

CB=

800 kg /m .52
12

M BC=1666,67kg/ m M CB=1666,67kg/ m

TRAMO CD
800kg/
m

MCD

MDC

5.0
D

M
M

CD=

q . L2
12

CD=

800 kg /m . 5 2
12

DC =

q . L 2
12

DC =

800 kg /m . 52
12

M CD=1666,67 kg/m M DC=1666,67 kg/m

TRAMO DE

MDE

MED

M ED=0
M

4.0

DE=

q . L2
8

DE=

800 kg/ m . 4
=
8
M

M DE=1600 kg/m
LE-1 (CARGA VIVA)
TRAMO AB

175kg/m

M AB=0

MAB

M
MBA

4.0

BA=

q . L 2
8

BA=

175 kg /m . 42
8

M BA=350 kg/m
TRAMO BC

175kg/m

MCB

MBC

MB

BC=

5.0
q . L2
12

BC=

175kg / m.52
12

CB=

175kg/ m .52
12

M BC=364,58kg/ m M CB=364,58kg/ m

TRAMO CD
175kg/m

MCD

MDC

5.0
C

M
M

CD=

q . L2
12

CD=

175 kg /m . 5 2
12

DC =

q . L 2
12

DC=

175 kg /m . 52
12

M CD=364,58 kg/m M DC=364,58 kg/m

TRAMO DE
175kg/m

MDE

MED

4.0
D

M ED=0

DE=

DE=

q . L2
8

175 kg/m . 42
=
8
M

M DE=350 kg /m

TABLA DE DISTRIBUCIN
JUNTAS
A

ELEMENTOS

EK0:EI0/L

Sij

0,25 EI0

0,75 EI0

B
0,2 EI0

1,55 EI0

0,48
0,52

1,6 EI0

0,5
0,5

1,55EI0

0,52

0,8EI0

D
0,25 EI0

Dij

0,8EI0

C
0,2 EI0

Si

0,75 EI0

0,48

0.4

4m

0.5

0.5

5m

0.5

0.5

5m

0.4

4m

EJECUCION DE CROSS ETAPA I (CARGAS PERMANENTES)

CALCULO DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR (CARGAS

PERMANENTES)

TRAMO AB

800kg/m

1632

MA=0

4.0

800 kg/m ( 4 m ) ( 2m ) + By ( 4 )1632=0

Ay=1192

By=2008

(+)

By= 2008 kg/m

2.51

1.49

(-)

Fy=0
2008

(+)

800 ( 4 m ) + Ay +2008=0
Ay=1192kg/m

(-)
1632

MA=O
MFMA= AREA FC

MF=

1.99 1192
=888,04 kg / m
2

calculando el valor de X

X
4X
=
1192 2008
1192 ( 4X )=2008 X

47681192 X=2008 X

MBMF=AREA FC
MB= 888.04

2008 2.51
2

4768=3200 X

4768
=X
3200

MB= 1632 kg /m

X =1.49

TRAMO BC

800kg/m

MC=0

1684

163
2

5.0
By=1989,
6

Cy=2010,4
0 m) ( 2,5 m )By ( 5 ) +16321684=0
800 kg /m(5

By= 1989, 6 kg/m

2,513

(+)

(+)
(-)

2,487

(-)

Fy=0
2010,4
0

(-)

Cy= 2010,40 kg

(+)

(+)
(-)

800 ( 5 m ) +Cy+1989,6=0

(-)

1632
1684

MB=O

calculando el valor de X

X
5X
=
1989,6 2010,40

MFMB= AREA FC

MF=

1989,6 2,487
1632
2

1989,6 ( 5X )=2010,40 X
99481989,6 X=2010,40 X

MF=842,0676

MC-MF=

842,0676

2010,4 2.513
2

9948=4000 X

9948
=X
4000

MC= 1684 kg/m

X =2.487

TRAMO CD

800kg/m

1684

1632

5.0

Cy=210,4
0

MC=0

Cy=2010,4

Dy=1989,6

800 kg
( 2,5 m )+ Dy (5 )+ 16841632=0
m(5 m)
(+)

2,487

(+)

Dy= 1989,6 kg
2,513

(-)

(-)

Fy=0

1989,6

800 ( 5 m ) +Cy+1989,6=
Cy= 2010,40 kg

(+)
(+)
(-)

(-)

(-)

1632
1684

MC=O

calculando el valor de X
X
5X
=
2010,4 1989,6

MFMC= AREA BC
MF=

2010,4 2,513
1684
2

2010,4 ( 5 X )=1989,6 X
100522010,4 X =1989,6 X

MF=842,0676
MC-MF= 842,0676

1989,6 2,487
2

10052=4000 X
10052
=X
4000

MC= 1632 kg /m

X =2.513

TRAMO D-E
800kg/m

ME=0

1632

4.0
Dy=2008

Ey=1192

800 kg /m ( 4 m) ( 2 m )Dy ( 4 ) +1632=0

By=2008 kg/m

(+)

4,49

(+)
(-)
1632 (-)

2,51

(+)

(-)

1192

 Fy=0
800 ( 4 m ) +Ey+2008=
Ey=1192 kg/m

MD=O

calculando el valor de X
X
4X
=
2008 1192

MFMD= AREA DE
MF=

2008 2,51
1632
2

2008 ( 4X )=1192 X
80322008 X =1192 X

MF=888,04
MC-MF= 888,04

1192 1,49
2

8032=3200 X
8032
=X
3200

MC= 0

X =2.5

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO (CARGA PERMANENTE)

4m
1192

5m

5m

4m
200
8

2010,4

1989,6

DFC
a (+)
(-)

1989,6
888,04
(+)

DMF
a

2008

888,04

2010,4

842,0676
(+)

1192

842,0676
(+)

(+)

(+)
(-) (-)

(-)

(-)

(-) (-)

(-)
1632

1632
1684

EJECUCION DE CROSS ETAPA II (CARGAS VIVAS)

CALCULO DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR (CARGAS

VIVAS)
TRAMO AB
175kg/m

356,99
8

MA=0

4.0
175 kg /m ( 4 mBy)( 2 m ) +By ( 4 )356,998=0

Ay=260,750
5
(+)

By= 439,2495 kg

1.49

2.51

(-)

Fy=0
439,2495

(+)

175 ( 4 m )+ Ay +439,2495=0
Ay= 260,7505 kg
(-)

1632

MA=O

calculando el valor de X

MFMA= AREA FC
MF=

X
4 X
=
260,2495 439,2495

1.49 260,7505
=194,259495 kg /m
2

260,7505 ( 4X ) =439,2495 X
1043,002260,7505 X=439,2495 X

MBMF=AREA FC
MB= 194,259495

439,2495 2.509997143
2

1043,002=700 X

MB= 356,998 kg / m

1043,002
=X
700
X =1.4900028

TRAMO BC

175kg/m

MC=0

368,37
1

356,998

5.0
By=435,225
4

Cy=439,37
175 kg/m(51m) ( 2,5 m )By ( 5 ) +356,998368,371=0

By=435,2254 kg
2,51

(+)

(+)
(-)

2,49

(-)

Fy=0
439,7746

175 ( 5 m ) +Cy+ 435,2254=0

(-)

Cy= 439,7746 kg

(+)

(+)
(-)

(-)

356,998
368,371

MB=O
MFMB= AREA FC

calculando el valor de X
X
5X
=
1989,6 2010,40

MF=

435,2254 2,49
356,998
2

1989,6 ( 5X )=2010,40 X
99481989,6 X=2010,40 X

MF=184,2052823
MC-MF= 184,2052823

439,7746 2.51
2

9948=4000 X

9948
=X
4000

MC= 368,371 kg /m

X =2.487

TRAMO CD

175 kg/m

368,37
1

356,99
8

5.0

MC=0
Cy=439,77
Cy=210,4
464
0

Dy=435,22
54

175 kg /m ( 5 m ) (2,5 m ) + Dy ( 5 ) 356,998+ 368,371=0

(+)

2,49

(+)

Dy= 435,2254kg

(-)

(-)

2,51

1989,6

Fy=0
175 ( 5 m ) +Cy+ 435,2254=

(+)
(+)
(-)

Cy= 439,7746 kg

(-)

(-)

356,998
368,371

MC=O

calculando el valor de X
X
5X
=
439,7746 435,2254

MFMC= AREA FC
MF=

439,7746 2,51
368,371
2

439,7746

( 5 X )=435,2254 X
2198,873439,7746 X=435,2254 X

MF=184,2052823
435,2254 2,41
2

MC-MF=

2198,873=875 X
2198,873
=X
875

MC= 356,998 kg /m

X =2.51

TRAMO D-E
175kg/m

ME=0

1632

4.0
Ey=260,7505

Dy=439,2
495

Dy=439,2495 kg

(+)

1,49

(+)
(-)

(-)

2,51

(+)
1632 (-)

175 kg/m ( 4 m) ( 2 m) Dy ( 4 )+ 356,998=0

Fy=0

175 ( 4 m )+ Ey+ 439,2495=

Ey=260,7505 kg
260,750
5

MD=O

calculando el valor de X

MFMD=

AREA

DE

FUERZA

CORTANTE

X
4X
=
439,2495 260,7505
MF=

439,2495 2,51
356,998
2

1756,998 439,2495 X=260,7505 X

MF=194,259495
ME-MF= 194,259495

439,2495 ( 4 X )=260,7505 X

260,7505 1,49
2

1756,998 700 X
1756,998
=X
700

ME= 0

X =2.51

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO (CARGA VIVA)

260,750
5

435,225
4

439,7746

439,2495

439,7746

439,2495

(+)
DFC
a

(-)
435,2254
194,259495

184,2052823
(+)
DMF
a

(+)

184,2052823

(+)

(-) (-)

(-)

(+)

(+)

(-)

260,7505

194,259495

(-)

(-) (-)

356,99
8

356,99
8
368,37
1

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO APLICANDO FACTORES DE

MINORACION

MA
MB
MB

MOMENT
OS CP
0
-1632
1632

MOMENT
OS CV
0
-356,998
356,998

RA
RB
RB

REACCIO
NES CP
1192
-2008
1989,6

REACCIO
NES CV
260,7505
439,2495
435,2254

MC
MC
MD
MD
ME

-1684
1684
-1632
1632
0

-368,371
368,371
-356,998
356,998
0

RC
RC
RD
RD
RE

-2010,4
2010,4
-1989,6
2008
1192

-439,7946
439,7746
-435,2254
439,2495
260,7505

DEDUCCION DE VALORES CON LOS FACTORES DE MINORACION

CARGA PERMANENTE
M B =1.4 (1632 )=2284.8 kg /m
D

RB =1.4 (2008 )=2811.2 kg

D

CARGA VIVA
M B =1.2 (1632 ) +1.6 (356.998 )=2529.5968 kg /m
D

RB =1.2 (2008 ) +1.6 ( 439.2495 ) =1706.8008 kg

D

DE IGUAL FORMA SE UTILIZO EL MISMO PROCEDIMIENTO PARA

LOS VALORES DE LAS REACCIONES Y MOMENTOS DE LA SIGUIENTE
TABLA
APLICANDO LOS FACTORES DE MINORACION TENEMOS

MA

MOMENT
OS CP
0

MOMENT
OS CV
0

MB

-2284,8

MB

2284,8

MC

-2357,6

MC

2357,6

MD

-2284,8

MD

2284,8

2529,596
8
2529,596
8
2610,193
6
2610,193
6
2529,596
8
2529,596

RA

REACCIO
NES CP
1668,8

RB

-2811,2

RB

2785,44

RC

-2814,56

RC

2814,56

RD

-2785,44

RD

2811,2

REACCIO
NES CV
1847,600
8
1706,800
8
3083,880
64
3116,151
36
3116,119
36
3083,880
64
3112,399

ME

8
0

RE

1668,8

2
1847,600
8

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO (FACTOR DE MINORACION 1.4 CP)

4m
1668.8

5m

5m

4m
2811.
2

2814.56

2785.44

DFC
a (+)
(-)
1243.25
6
(+)
DMF
a

1668.2

2785.44
2811.2

1243.25
6

2814.56
1178.8946
4
(+)

1178.894
64 (+)

(+)

(+)
(-) (-)

(-)

(-)

(-) (-)

(-)
2284.8

2284.8
2357.6

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO (FACTOR DE MINORACION 1.2

CP+ 1.6 CV)

1847.60
08

3116.11936

3083.8806
4

3112.3992

(+)
DFC
a

(-)
1376.46319
2

(+)
DMF
a

(-)

3083.8806
1847.600
1706.800
4
8
1376.463192
3116.1513
8
6
1305.209572
1305.209572

(+)

(+)

(-) (-)

(+)

(+)

(-)

(-)

(-) (-)

2529.5968

2529.596
8
2610.1936

LE-2 (CARGAS PERMANENTES)

LOSA MACIZA
P p ( e=20 cm )=2400 kg /m3 x(1m)(1m)(0.20 m)=480 kg /m2
PESO DE GRANITO
PG ( e=5 cm )=2800 kg /m3 x (0.05 m)(1 m)(1 m)=140 kg/m2
PESO FRISO
PF =30 kg /m2
PESO TABIQUERIA
PT =150 kg/m 2
TOTAL CARGA PERMANENTE
T CP =800 kg/m2
LE-2 (CARGAS VIVAS)
CARGAS VIVAS
T CV =175 kg/m

LE-2
LE-2
4m

4m

LE-2 (CARGAS PERMANENTES)

800kg/m

MA=0

4.0
Ay=1600

800 kg/m ( 4 m ) ( 2m ) + By ( 4 )=0

By=1600

(+)

By= 1600 kg/m

(-)
1600

Fy=0
1600

(+)

800 ( 4 m ) + Ay +2008=0
Ay=1600 kg/m

MA=O

calculando el valor de X

MFMA= AREA FC

MF=

2 1600
=1600 kg/m
2

MBMF=AREA FC
MB= 1600

MB= 0 kg /m

1600 2
2

X
4 X
=
1600 1600
1600 ( 4X ) =1600 X
64001600 X =1600 X

6400=3200 X
6400
=X
3200
X =2

LE-2 (CARGA VIVA)

175 kg/m

MA=0

4.0
By=350

175 kg /m ( 4 m )( 2 m ) +By ( 4 )=0

Ay=350

(+)

By= 350 kg/m

(-)
350

Fy=0
350

(+)

175 ( 4 m )+ Ay +350=0
Ay=350 kg/m

MA=O
MFMA= AREA FC

MF=

2 350
=350 kg/ m
2

MBMF=AREA FC

calculando el valor de X

X
4X
=
350 350
350 ( 4X )=350 X
1400350 X =350 X

MB= 350

350 2
2

1400=700 X

1400
=X
700

MB= 0 kg /m

X =2

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO L-E2 (FACTOR DE MINORACION 1.4

CP)
1120kg/m

MBC
MAB

MC=0

4.0
Ay=2240

By=2240

800 kg /m(5 m) ( 2,5 m )By ( 5 ) +16321684=0

By= 1989, 6 kg/m
(+)
(-)

(+)

(-)

Fy=0
2240

(+)
(-)

(+)

2240

800 ( 5 m ) +Cy+1989,6=0
Cy= 2010,40 kg

DIAGRAMA DE

CORTE Y MOMENTO L-ESCALERA (FACTOR

MINORACION 1.2CP + 1.6CV)

1240 kg/m

MCB
MBC

MC=0

4.0
Ay=2480

By=2480

800 kg /m(5 m) ( 2,5 m )By ( 5 ) +16321684=0

By= 1989, 6 kg/m
(+)
(-)

(+)

(-)

Fy=0
2480

2480

DE

800 ( 5 m ) +Cy+1989,6=0

(+)
(-)

(+)

Cy= 2010,40 kg

DISEO DE ESCALERA

L-ESC (CARGA PERMANENTE)

w losa (e=0.20) =2400 ( 0.2 ) ( 1m 2 ) ( 1.75 )=1680 kg /m2
w losa=1680 kg /m2
w tabiqueria=100 kg /m2
w granito =2800 kg /m 3 (0.05)(1 m)(1 m)
w granito =140 kg/m

w friso=30 kg /m2
2

w carga permanente =(1680+100+140+30) kg /m

w carga permanente =1950 kg/m 2

A area =
2

0.25 0.15
2
=0.01875 m
2

w escalones=0.01875 m
w escalones=180 kg/ m

w cptotal=(1950+180

1
3
2400 kg/m 1m
0.25

kg
)1.75 m
2
m
w cptotal =3727.5 kg /m2

CARCA VIVA
w cv=500 kg /m2
w cv total=(500

kg
) 1.75m
2
m

w cv total =875 kg /m

MODELO MATEMTICO L-ESC

CARGA PERMANENTE L-ESC

3727.5kg/
m

M C=0

MBC

MCB

3727.5 5 m
5 2.5
m mB y 5 m=0
B y =9318.75 kg

f y=0

3727.5 5 m+9318.75+ c y =0

c y =9318.75 kg

DIAGRAMA

DE

CORTE

MOMENTO

L-ESCALERA

PERMANENTE)
3727.5kg/m

MCB
MBC

MC=0

5.0
By=9318.
75

Cy=9318.7
5 m) ( 2,5 m )By ( 5 ) +16321684=0
800 kg /m(5

By= 1989, 6 kg/m

2,5

(+)

(+)
(-)

2,5

(-)

Fy=0
11648.437
5

(+)

(+)

9318.7
5

800 ( 5 m ) +Cy+1989,6=0
Cy= 2010,40 kg

(-)

MB=O

calculando el valor de X

MFMB= AREA FC

MF=

9318.75 2,5
=11648.4375
2

9318.75 ( 5 X )=9318.75 X

X
5X
=
9318.75 9318.75

(CARGA

MF= 11648.4375 kg/m

46593.759318.75 X=9318.75 X
MC-MF=

11648.4375

9318.75 2.5
2

46593.75=18637.5 X

46593.75
=X
18637.5

ME=0

X =2.5

CARGA VIVA L-ESC

875kg/m

M C=0
MBC

MCB

5m

875 5 m 2.5 mB y 5 m=0

B y =2187.5 kg

f y=0

875 5 m+2187.5+ c y =0

c y =2187.5 kg

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO L-ESCALERA (CARGA VIVA)

875kg/m

MBC

MCB

5.0

MC=0

By=2187.
5

Cy=2187.5

800 kg /m(5 m) ( 2,5 m )By ( 5 ) +16321684=0

By= 1989, 6 kg/m
2,5

(+)

(+)
(-)

2,5

(-)

Fy=0
2734.375

800 ( 5 m ) +Cy+1989,6=0
Cy= 2010,40 kg

(+)

(+)

2187.5

(-)

MB=O

calculando el valor de X

X
5X
=
2187.5 2187.5

MFMB= AREA FC

MF=

2187.5 2,5
=2734.375 kg
2

2187.5 (5X )=2187.5 X

10937.52187.5 X =2187.5 X

MF= 2734.375 kg/m

MC-MF=

ME=0

2734.375

2187.5 2.5
2

10937.5=4375 X

10937.5
=X
4375
X =2.5

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO L-ESCALERA

(FACTOR DE

MINORACION 1.4 CP)

3727.5kg/m

MCB
MBC

MC=0

5.0
By=13046.2
5

Cy=13046.
25 m) ( 2,5 m )By ( 5 ) +16321684=0
800 kg /m(5

By= 1989, 6 kg/m

(+)
(-)

2,5

(+)

2,5

(-)

Fy=0
16307.812
5

800 ( 5 m ) +Cy+1989,6=0
Cy= 2010,40 kg

(+)

(+)

13046.25

(-)

DIAGRAMA DE

CORTE Y MOMENTO L-ESCALERA (FACTOR

MINORACION 1.2CP + 1.6CV)

3727.5kg/m

MCB
MBC

MC=0

5.0

DE

By=14682
.5

Cy=14682.
5 m) ( 2,5 m )By ( 5 ) +16321684=0
800 kg /m(5

By= 1989, 6 kg/m

(+)
(-)

2,5

(+)

2,5

(-)

Fy=0
18353.125

(+)
(-)

(+)

14682.
5

800 ( 5 m ) +Cy+1989,6=0
Cy= 2010,40 kg

DISEO DE LOSA TECHO

PLANO LOSA- TECHO

LT-1 (CARGA PERMANENTE)

4
SISTEMA Q-q

CALCULO DE CARGA PERMANENTE

LOSA MACIZA
P p ( e=20 cm )=2400 kg /m3 x(1m)(1m)(0.20 m)=480 kg /m2
PESO DEL MANTO ASFALTICO
Pmanto ( e=3 mm )=4 kg /m2
PESO FRISO
PF =30 kg /m2
TOTAL CARGA PERMANENTE
kg
T CP =514 2 1 m=514 kg/m
m
LE-1 (CARGAS VARIABLE)
T CV =100

kg
1 m=100 kg /m
m2

MOMENTOS (CARGA PERMANENTE)

TRAMO AB

514kg/m
M AB=0
MAB

MBA

M
4.0

BA=

q . L2
8

TRAMO BC
514kg/m

MBC

MCB

5.0
B

M
M

BC=

q . L2
12

BC=

514 kg /m .52
12

CB=

514 kg /m . 52
12

M BC=1070.83kg/ m M CB=1070.83kg/m

MOMENTOS (CARGA VARIABLE)

TRAMO AB

100 kg/m
M AB=0
MAB

MBA

kg 2
.4
m
=1028kg/m
8

514
BA=

M
4.0
A

BA=

q . L2
8

TRAMO BC
100 kg/m

MBC

M
M

MCB

5.0
C

BC=

q . L2
12

BC=

100kg / m .52
12

CB=

100kg / m .5 2
12

M BC=208.33kg/ m M CB=208.33kg/ m

TABLA DE DISTRIBUCIN
JUNTAS
A

ELEMENTOS

EK0:EI0/L

Sij

0,25 EI0

0,75 EI0

0,2 EI0

0,8EI0

B - C

kg 2
.4
m
=200 kg / m
8

100
BA=

Si

Dij

1,55 EI0

0,48
0,52

0.5

4m

0.4

5m

EJECUCION DE CROSS ETAPA II (CARGAS PERMANENTES)

CALCULO DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR (CARGAS

PERMANENTES)

TRAMO AB

514 kg/m

1048,5
58

 MA=0

4.0

514 kg/m ( 4 m ) ( 2 m) + By ( 4 )1048,558=0

Ay=765,86
05

By=1290,139

(+)

By= 1290,1395 kg/m

2.51

1.49

(-)

Fy=0
765,860

(+)

5
514 ( 4 m ) + Ay+1290,1395=0

Ay=765,8605kg/m

(-)

MA=O

1632

MFMA= AREA FC

MF=

calculando el valor de X

X
4X
=
765,8605 1290,1395

1.49 765,8605
=570,566445 kg /m
2

765,8605 ( 4X ) =1290,1395 X
MBMF=AREA FC

3063,442765,8605 X=1290,1395 X
MB= 570,566

1290,1395 2.51
2

MB= 1048,558 kg /m

3063,442=2056 X
3063,442
=X
2056
X =1.49

TRAMO BC

514kg/m

MC=0

1070,8
3

1048,558

5.0
By=1280,545
6

Cy=1289,454
4 m )By ( 5 )+1048,5581070,83=0
514 kg /m(5 m) ( 2,5

By= 1280,5456 kg
2,52

(+)

(+)
(-)

2,48

(-)

Fy=0
1289,454
4

(-)

Cy= 1289,4544 kg

(+)

(+)
(-)

514 (5 m ) +Cy+ 1280,5456=0

(-)

1048,558
1070,83

MB=1048,558 Kg/m
MFMB= AREA FC

MF=

1280,5456 2,49
1048,558
2

1280,5456 ( 5X )=1289,4544 X

calculando el valor de X

X
5X
=
1280,5456 1289,4544

MF=546,5753012 kg/m

6402,7281280,5456 X =1289,4544 X
MC-MF=

546,5753012

1289,4544 2.51
2

6402,728=2570 X
MC=

640 2 , 728
=X
2570

1070,83 kg /m

X =2,49

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO (CARGA PERMANENTE)

4
Cy=210,4
0 765,860
5

1280,5456

(+)
DFC
a

(-)
1289,4544

1290,139

570,566445
5
(+)
DMF
a

(-)

(+)

546,5753012
(+)

(-) (-)

(-)

1467,981
2
1499,162

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO (CARGA PERMANENTE- FACTOR

DE MINORACION 1.4 CP)

1072,20
47

1792,7638
4

(+)
DFC
a

(-)
1805,23616

1806,195

798,793023
3
(+)
DMF
a

(-)

(+)

546,5753012
(+)

(-) (-)

(-)

1048,558
1070,83

EJECUCION DE CROSS ETAPA II (CARGA VARIABLE)

CALCULO DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR (CARGAS

VARIABLE)

TRAMO AB

100 kg/m

203,99
8

MA=0

4.0
Ay=765,86
05

100 kg / m ( 4 m )( 2 m ) +By ( 4 )203,998=0

By=1290,139

(+)

By= 250,9995 kg/m

2.51

1.49

(-)

Fy=0
765,860

(+)

5
100 ( 4 m )+ Ay +250,9995=0

Ay=149,0005kg/m

(-)
1632

MA=O

calculando el valor de X

X
4X
=
149,0005 250,9995

MFMA= AREA FC

MF=

1,19 149,0005
=111,005745 kg /m
2

MBMF=AREA FC
MB= 111,005745

250,9995 2,81
2
596,002
=X
501,999

MB= 203,998 kg /m

X =1,4 9

TRAMO BC

100kg/m

208,33
0

203,998

MC=0

5.0
By=1280,545
6

Cy=1289,454

100 kg/m(5 m)4( 2,5 m )By ( 5 ) +203,998208,330=0

By= 249,1336 kg

(+)

(+)

2,52

(-)

2,48

(-)

Fy=0
1289,454
4

(-)

Cy= 250,8664kg

(+)

(+)

100 ( 5 m ) +Cy+249,1336=0

(-)

(-)

1048,558
1070,83

MB=203,998 Kg/m

calculando el valor de X

X
5X
=
249,1336 250,8664

MFMB= AREA FC

MF=

249,1336 2,49
203,998
2

X =2,49

MF=106,3397532 kg/m

MC-MF=

106,3397532

1245,668
=X
500

250,8664 2.51
2

MC=

208,330 kg / m

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO (CARGA PERMANENTE)

Cy=210,4
0
749,000
5

249,1336

DFC
a

DMF

(+)

(-) (-)

(+)

(-)

(+)
(-)
250,995

111,005745

250,8664

106,3397532
(+)

(-)

203,998
208,330