Design of Residential Building

2016
DESIGN OF SIMPLE
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
SLAB, BEAM, COLUMN
HAMMAD BASHIR
BSC CIVIL ENGINEER
HAMMAD BASHIR GONDAL (JUTT)

(B.SC CIVIL ENGINEER)
http://hammadjatt.weebly.com/ OR www.hammadjatt.weebly.com or
www.hammadjutt.weebly.com
+923430817733

+923430817733
DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

EXAMPLE:
DESIGN TYPICAL HOUSE WITH TWO ROOMS AND VERANDAH.
DESIGN
1) SLAB
2) BEAM
3) COLUMN
Solution:
In this house, we will Design
1. two-way slab
2. one-way slab, Beam and column

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SLAB:
THICKNESS:
According to ACI 318 the minimum thickness of slab should be 5 inch.
Load calculation:
Service dead loads:
Material
SLAB
MUD
TILE
THICKNESS
(INCH)
5
4
2
TOTAL DEAD LOADS=
THICKNESS
(FEET)
5/12
4/12
2/12
DENSITY
0.15
0.12
0.12
0.1225 KSF
LOAD CALCULATION
KSF
0.0625
0.04
0.02

FACTORED DEAD LOAD
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1.2
0.1225
0.147 Ksf
Service dead loads:

FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDING LIVE LOAD WILL BE ACCORDING TO LOADING
CRITERIA
Sr.no
Occupancy or use
Live load
Pascal
N/m2
Kgs/m
lb/ft2
Private rooms, school class

rooms.
200
1900
40
Offices.
250 to 425
50 to 85
Fixed-seats, assembly halls, library

reading rooms.
Corridors in public building
Movable seats assembly hall
Wholesales stores, light storage
warehouses.
Library stack rooms
Heavy manufacturing, heavy storage
warehouses, side walks and driveways
subject to truckling
Stairs, general
Stairs, upto two-family residences,
50% more than specifications.
300
2400 to
4000
2900
400
500
610
3800
4800
6000
80
100
125
730
1200
7200
12000
150
250
500
300
4800
2900
100
60
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
WE USE
60
40 Psf = 0.040 Ksf
FACTORED LIVE LOAD
1.6
0.04
TOTAL FACTORED LOAD= FACTORED LIVE LOAD
= 0.1225
0.064 Ksf
+ FACTORED DEAD LOAD
+ 0.064 = 0.211 Ksf

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BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION

ASPECT RATIO:
m= la/lb
la= shorter length.
lb= longer length
BENDING MOMENT Co-efficients

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TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN..
m = la/lb = 12/16 = 0.75

Ca,neg = 0.076
Cb,neg = 0.024
Ca,pos DL = 0.043
Cb,pos DL = 0.013
Ca,pos LL = 0.052
Cb,pos LL = 0.016
Calculating moments using ACI Coefficients:
Ma, neg =
Ca, neg wula2
Mb, neg =
Cb, neg wulb2
Ma, pos, (dl + ll) = M a, pos, dl + M a, pos, ll

= Ca, pos, dl wu, dl la2 + Ca, pos, ll wu, ll la2
Mb, pos, (dl + ll) = Mb, pos, dl + Mb, pos, ll
= Cb, pos, dl wu, dl lb2 + Cb, pos, ll wu, ll lb2
a,neg
= 2.31 ft-kip
b,neg
= 1.29 ft-kip
a,pos
= 1.39 ft-kip
b,pos
= 0.76 ft-kip

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Design of Two-Way Slab

First determining capacity of min. reinforcement:
As,min = 0.002bhf = 0.12 in2

Using #3 bars: Spacing for As,min = 0.12 in2 = (0.11/0.12) 12 = 11 c/c
However ACI max spacing for two way slab = 2h = 2(5) = 10 or 18 = 10 c/c
Hence using #3 bars @ 10 c/c
For #3 bars @ 10 c/c: As,min = (0.11/10) 12 = 0.132 in2
Capacity for As,min: a = (0.132 40)/(0.85 3 12) = 0.17
Mn = Asminfy(d a/2) = 0.9 0.132 40(4 (0.17/2)) = 18.60 in-kip

Therefore, for Mu values 18.60 in-k/ft,
use As,min (#3 @ 10 c/c) & for Mu values > 18.6 in-kip/ft, calculate steel area using trial & error
procedure.
For Ma,neg = 2.31 ft-kip = 27.71 in-kip > 18.60 in-kip: As = 0.20 in2 (#3 @ 6.6 c/c)
Using #3 @ 6 c/c
For Mb,neg = 1.29 ft-kip = 15.56 in-kip < 18.60 in-kip: Using #3 @ 10 c/c
For Ma,pos = 1.39 ft-kip = 16.67 in-kip < 18.60 in-kip: Using #3 @ 10 c/c
For Mb,pos = 0.76 ft-kip = 9.02 in-kip < 18.60 in-kip: Using #3 @ 10 c/c

Design of One-Way Slab

Main Reinforcement:
Mver (+ve) = 14.73 in-kip
As,min = 0.002bhf = 0.002(12)(5) = 0.12 in2
Using #3 bars, spacing = (0.11/0.12) 12 = 11 c/c
For one-way slabs, max spacing by ACI = 3h = 3(5) = 15 or 18 = 15 c/c
For #3 bars @ 15 c/c,
As = (0.11/15) 12 = 0.09 in2.
Hence using As,min = 0.12 in2
a = (0.12 40)/(0.85 3 12) = 0.16
Mn = Asminfy(d a/2)
= 0.9 0.12 40(4 (0.16/2)) = 16.94 in-kip > Mver (+ve)
Therefore, using #3 @ 11 c/c
However, for facilitating field work, we will use #3 @ 10 c/c
Shrinkage Reinforcement:
Ast = 0.002bhf = 0.12 in2
(#3 @ 11 c/c)
However, for facilitating field work, we will use #3 @ 10 c/c
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Verandah Beam Design

Step 01: Sizes
Let depth of beam = 18

ln + depth of beam = 15.875 + (18/12) = 17.375
c/c distance between beam supports
= 16.375 + (4.5/12) = 16.75
Therefore l = 16.75
Depth (h) = (16.75/18.5) (0.4 + 40000/100000) 12
= 8.69 (Minimum requirement of ACI 9.5.2.2).
Take h = 1.5 = 18
d = h 3 = 15
b = 12

Step 02: Loads

Load on beam will be equal to
Factored load on beam from slab + factored self weight of beam web
Factored load on slab = 0. 211 ksf
Load on beam from slab = 0. 211 ksf x 5 = 1.055 k/ft
Factored Self load of beam web =
= 1.2 x (13 12/144) 0.15 = 0.195 k/ft
Total load on beam = 1.055 + 0.195
=
1.25 kip/ft
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BENDING MOMENT COEFFIENTS
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COLUMN DESIGN
Sizes:
Column size = 12 12
Loads:
Pu = 11.41 2 = 22.82 kip
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Main Reinforcement Design:

Nominal strength (Pn) of axially loaded column is:
Pn = 0.80 {0.85fc (Ag Ast) + Astfy} {for tied column, ACI 10.3.6}
Let Ast = 1% of Ag (Ast is the main steel reinforcement area)
Pn = 0.80 0.65 {0.85 3 (144 0.01 144) + 0.01 144 40}
= 218.98 kip > Pu = 22.82 kip, O.K.
Ast =0.01 144 =1.44 in2
Using 3/4 (#6) with bar area Ab = 0.44 in2
No. of bars = 1.44/0.44 = 3.27 4 bars
Use 4 #6 bars (or 8 #4 bars) and #3 ties @ 9 c/c
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DRAFTING DETAILS
FRONT VIEW
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3D VIEW
SLAB DRAFTING DETAILS

SLAB DRAFTING DETAILS
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BEAM DETAILS
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COLUMN DESIGN DETAIL
Reference
I.
II.
Design of concrete structure by NIlson

Notes of PROF. ZIAAUDDIN MIAN UET LAHORE PAKISTAN
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Design of Residential Building

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2016

HAMMAD BASHIR GONDAL (JUTT)

HAMMAD BASHIR GONDAL (JUTT)