Bhagvat Gita

-1
---Jhexon~xhrk
gh
Jh.kkuas ;q)kjaHkhp vtqZukl xhrk lakfxryh

ijaijkxr dFkk {k.kHkj cktwl Bsowu
egkHkkjr gsa ,d vkkZ egkdkO; vkgas

vkk cq)husa tjh fopkj dsyk rjh xhrk
egkHkkjrakr lakx.kkl th LFky;kstuk dsyh vkgs] rhp xhrspas egRo
yksdakP;k y{kakr ;s.kkl dkO;Vkkfg ;ksXk vkgs

vlas ;ko:u fnlwu ;sras-
xhrk egkHkkjrkP;k e/;Hkkxha loZ

Hkkjrkoj izdkk nsr map nhikizek.kas
mHkh vkgs- ,dhdMs lgk ios vkf.k nqljhdMs
ckjk ios vkk e/;Hkkxha rlsp ,dhdMs lkr
v{kkSfg.kh lSU; vkf.k nqljhdMs vdjk v{kkSfg.kh
lSU; vkkfg e/;Hkkxha xhrk minsfkyh
xsyh vkgs-
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
Lor% vfyIr jkgwu O;klakuh ;k fojkV

lalkjkpas Nk;k-izdkke; fp= js[kkVysa vkga-s
O;klakuh ,o<s egkHkkjr fyfgysa i.k O;klakuk
Lor%psa vlas dakgha lakxk;pas gksras dak\ R;akpk
fofkB lansk R;akuh dksBsa lakfxryk vkgs\ dks.kR;k
fBdk.kha O;klakph lek/kh ykxyh vkgs\ egkHkkjrakr
fBdfBdk.kha roKkuakps vkf.k minskakps foLr`r izakr
fnlr vkgsr i.k ;k loZ roKkuakpsa] minskakpsa
vkf.k ,danj egkHkkjr xzaFkkpsa LkkjHkwr
jgL; R;akuh dksBsa eakMyas vkgsa dak\
;kpsa mkj vlsa dha] lexz egkHkkjrkpsa
uouhr O;klakuh Jhexon~xhrsar vk.kysa

vkgsa- xhrk gh O;klakph eq[; fkdo.k vkgsR;akP;k fparu-euukph rh iw.kZ lkBo.k vkgs-
fgP;kp vk/kkjkusa êqfuukeI;ga O;kl%* gh foHkwfr

lkFkZ Bjyh vkgsxhrk v/;k; 10 yksd 37xhrk gsa mifuknakpsafg mifukn~
vkgsa- ikFkkZP;k fufekkusa osn=;akpsa nksgu d:u gsa
xhrk-nqX/k Jh.kkusa txkP;k gkrha fnysa vkgasthoukP;k fodklkyk vkokd vl.kkjk izk;%
izR;sd fopkj xhrsar vkysyk vkgs- ;keqGsap xhrk
2
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
gk /keZ-Kkukpk dksk vkgs vls

vuqHkoh iq:k Eg.kr vlrkr xhrk
gk ygkulkp i.k fganq-/kekZpk eq[;
xzaFk vkgs-
Shrimat Bhagvat Gita is the deepest

and sublimest production that the world
possesses. It is pre-emeniently a scripture of future world religion. A gift of
Indias glorious past to the moulding of
still more glorious future of mankind.
- xzsVfczVue/khy ,dk O;hps gs mn~xkj vkgsr;kpk vFkZ vlk dha]
Jhexon~xhrk
gsa txkyk ykHkysysa xgu

vkf.k mPpre - kkL= vkgas- vxnh -uftdP;k
dkGakr rsa txkpk -/keZxzaFk - Eg.kwufg vlY;kps
izR;;kl ;sbZy- fganqLFkkuP;k lkoZHkkSe
Hkwrdkykph-vkh- ns.kxhvkgs dha]th

ekuo tkrhpk Hkfo;r~ dkynsf[ky
vf/kdkf/kd mToy djhy3
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
gas loZ /;kuha ?ksrY;koj ^^-xhrsarhy Kku

j.kHkwehoj
lakx.kkpsa
dkj.k
ukghaxhrk
ekxkgwu dks.khrjh - egkHkkjrakr -?kqlMyh vkgs(
vFkkZr~ rh izf{kIr- vkgs]** vlsa---fof{kIri.kkps
vdysps rkjs rksM.kk;kdMs ^rq;Urq nqtZu%* ;k
U;k;kusa yskek=fg y{k |k;psa dkj.k mjr ukghaxhrk xzUFkakr 700 yksd vkgsr -gsa
vkpk;kuha vkiY;k xhrkHkk;akr vkjaHkhp LiV dsyas
vkgsa- ^^Hkxork ;Fkk mifnVa ra /ke
loZK% Hkxoku~ osnO;kl% xhrk[;S%

lIrfHk% yksdkrS% mifuccU/kAA**
gYyh miyC/k vlysY;k izrharwu frrdsp yksd

vk<Gwu ;srkr- ;k 700 yksdakrhy 1 yksd
/k`rjkVkpk] 40 lat;kps] 84 vtqZukps vkf.k 575
Jh.kkps vkgsregkHkkjr gk xzaFk foLrh.kZ vlY;keqGsa
R;akr e/kwu-e/kwu nqljsa yksd ?kky.ksa] vlysys dakgha
dk<.ksa] fujfujkGkk dky[k.Makr laLdj.kkeqGsa kD;
vkgs- ijUrq xhrsph xksV rkh ukgh- xhrk gk
xzaFk
usgehP;k
ikBakryk
4
vlwu
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
osnkizek.ksa laiw.kZ xhrk rksaMikB

Eg.k.kkjs yksd iwohZP;k dkGha iqdG
gksrs vkf.k v|kifg dakgha vkgsrgYyhP;k xhrsar ikBHksn Qkjls vk<Gwu ;sr ukghr
vkf.k ts FkksMs fHkUu ikB vkgsr rs Vhdkdkjkl
ekghr vkgsr ;kpsa dkj.kfg gsap vkgsa- gsa ,d
mnkgj.k-igk]
^ lkSenfkLrFkSop *
v/;k; 1
;k,soth -^lkSenfk t;nzFk* vlkfg ,d ikB vkgs-
;kfkok; xhrkxzUFkakr dks.kh Qsjcny

d:a u;s ;k gsrwusp R;akr cjkscj
700 yksd ?kkrys vlkosr vlsfg
Eg.k.kkl gjdr ukgh- egkHkkjrakr xhrk
izf{kIr vkgs ;k vk{ksikP;k fujluklkBha vlsa igk

dha] Hkxon~xhrk gk egkHkkjrkpkp ,d Hkkx vkgs
;kps izR;{k egkHkkjrakrp cjsp fBdk.kha mYys[k
vkgsr- ;akrhy ifgyk mYys[k vfniokZP;k izkjaHkh
th vuqef.kdk fnyh vkgs] rhar ;srks- ^^ iwoksZa
Hkxon~xhrkioZ Hkheo/kLrr% ** vlas izFker% ioZo.kZuakr lakfxrys vkgas] gk ,d mYys[k vkgs- Hkhe
iokZP;k o.kZuakr ^^deya ;= ikFkZL; oklqnsoks
5
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
egkefr%A eksgta ukk;kekl gsrqfHkeksZ{knfkZfHk%AA

vlk xhrspk LiV mYys[k vkgs- gk nqljk
mYys[k- ^^vtqZukyk -eksg >kY;koj .kkusa foo:i
nk[kfoysyas -,sdyas -rsOgak -t;kfok;ha -ek>h -fujkkk
>kyh-**---vlsa /k`rjkV Eg.krks- gk frljk mYys[k
vkgs- xhrslaca/kh vkfniokrhy gs rhu mYys[k
vkgsr----;kfkok; voes/k iokrhy vuqxhrase/khy
funsZkklg egkHkkjrakr Hkxon~xhrspk lkrosGak -LiV
mYys[k vkyk vkgs-
vFkkZr~ Hkxon~xhrk gk gYyhP;k

egkHkkjrkpkp ,d Hkkx vkgs- vlas
R;akrhy varxZr iqjkO;ko:u LiV
fl) gksrsa- xhrsar vkf.k egkHkkjrakr 27 lca/k
yksd] 12 yksdk/ksZ fujfujkGkk izdj.kakrwu d/kh

v{kjk% rj d/kh FkksMkk ikBHksnkusa ,dlkj[khp
vkgsr- ;kiSdha izk;% izR;sd fBdk.kha gs yksd
iwokZij lanHkkZyk /k:u ;ksXk fBdk.kha vkysys
vkgsr] izf{kIr uOgasr vlas /;kuha ;srsavkk n`Vhus fopkj dsyk Eg.kts
egkHkkjrkP;k brj izdj.kakr gs yksd xhrsarwu
?ksrys vlrhy vls Eg.krak ;sr ukgha- ;kmyV
brD;k fujfujkGkk izdj.kakrwu gs yksd xhrasr ?ksrys
6
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
rsOgak xhrk vkf.k

gha izdj.ksa fyfg.kkjk iq:k ,dp
vlyk ikfgts vlas vuqeku dj.ksa
Hkkx iMrsaekxZkhkZ efgU;klaca/khpas lkk
rj -foy{k.kp vkgsa- xhrsar-^êklkuak
ekxZkhkksZga** v/;k; 10 yksd 5vlsa -;k efgU;kl T;kizek.ksa izFke
LFkku fnysa vkgas] R;kizek.kasp vuqkklu
vl.ksfg laHkouh; ukgh-
iokr nku-/keZ izdj.kha mioklkdfjrak efgU;akpha

uakosa nksunak lakx.kkpk tsFkas izlax vkyk rsFkas izR;sd
osGha ekxZkhkZ efgU;kiklwup efgus ekst.kkl
lqjokr dsyh vkgs- vuqkklu ioZ 106 vkf.k
109Hkkjr vkf.k egkHkkjr gs kCn gYyh
vki.k lekukFkhZ okijrks- i.k gs nksu kCn vFkok
;k nksu laKk fujkGkk vkgsr- ljG kCnkFkZ ikfgyk
rj êgkHkkjr* Eg.kts eksBs Hkkjr vlk vFkZ gksrksgk vFkZ ?ksryk rj eksBs Hkkjr gks.kkiwohZ ,dkns
ygku Hkkjr fdaok uqlrs ^Hkkjr* Eg.kwu gksras dk;\
7
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vkf.k R;akr xhrk gksrh dha Ukkgh vkh lgt kadk

;srs- gYyhP;k egkHkkjrkP;k vkfniokr egkHkkjr
xzaFk 24]000 yksdakpk vlwu ;kpas vxnh iwohZ
^t;* uako gksras vlas EgVys vkgas- vkfnioZ 62]20vkoyk;u x`lw=kar ^^lqeUrq] tSfeuh] oSkaik;u---Hkkjr---------egkHkkjr----------/kekZpk;kZ%A vkoyk;u
x`lw= 3-4]4 vlk _fkriZ.kakr Hkkjr vkf.k
egkHkkjr ;k nksu fujfujkGkk xzUFkakPkk tks LiV
mYys[k vkgs] R;ko:u gsap vuqeku n`< gksras dha]
ygku
Hkkjrkpk
;kizek.kas
eksBkk
Hkkjrakr
lekosk >kY;kuarj ygku Hkkjr gk xzaFk fkYyd
jkfgyk ukgh] vkf.k ;keqGsap vkt?kMhyk egkHkkjr
gkp dk; rks Hkkjr xazFk vkh loZlkekU;
yksdakph letwr gks.ks LokHkkfod vkgs- ;keqGsap
ewGP;k Hkkjrakrfg xhrk ulsy vlas

Eg.k.kas laHkor ukgha- ewG xhrsyk
gYyh tsa izkek.k vkgsa ras fryk
gYyhP;k egkHkkjrkuarj vkysa vkgsa
vlas fnlr ukgha- Hkkjrkpas egkHkkjr
gksrakuk ewGP;k xhrsar tj iqdG
Qjd >kyk vlrak rj ;k izkek.kkyk
8
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
/kksdk vkY;k[ksfjt jkfgyk ulrak i.k

rlsa u gksrk gas izkek.k vckf/kr
jkfgyas vkgsa(---brdsp uOgsa rj rsa
vf/kdp ok<yas vkgas- Eg.kwu -ewGP;k
xhrsar tks Qjd >kyk rks ewyksRikVh
ulwu -eqGakrhy vFkkZpk T;kus ifjiksk
gksbZy vkk Lo:ikpkp vlyk
ikfgts vlsa vuqeku dj.kas Hkkx iMrsa-
xhrsyk ;kizek.kas ,dnak tas Lo:Ik izkIr >kysa rsa

vktferhi;r dk;e vkgsa- vfrizkphu iqjk.kkiwohZ
dakgha krdsa rjh gYyhph xhrk vfLroakr gksrh
vkf.k rh izek.kHkwr gksrh- rh iw.kZ izek.kHkwr ulwu
fQjfork ;s.kklkj[kh >kysyh vlrh rj frP;k
ueqU;koj rkkp xhrk dj.kkpas iqjk.kdkjakP;k euakr
;s.ksp laHkouh; uOgrsa----mnkgj.kkFkZ&fkoxhrk]
x.kskxhrk] xq:xhrk] jkexhrk bR;kfn- rlsp xhrsP;k
fujfujkGkk lakiznkf;d Vhdkdkjakuha ,dkp xhrsarhy
kCnakph vks<krk.k d:u xhrkFkZ vkiY;kyk vuqdwy
vkgs vlsa nk[kfo.kkph th [kViV dsyh vkgs] rhfg
dj.kkpsa rlsa dakghap dkj.k fnlr ukgha9
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
blohlu iwoZ 1500 oks ewG

Hkkjr vkf.k rnarxZr - xhrk izFke
>kysyh vkgsr- vkf.k Hkkjrkpsa
egkHkkjr -gksrakuk -;k ewG xhrsar
rnFkZikskd dakgha lq/kkj.kk >kY;k-vlY;k rjh xhrspsa -,danj Lo:Ik
rsOgakfg cnyysa xsys ukgha- vkf.k
vktferhi;r rhar iqUgak nqljk dakgha
QsjQkj >kysyk ukgh vkf.k gks.ks
kD;fg ukgh-
nqljsa vlsa dha] gYyhP;k xhrsarhy

dakgha --fl)kUr -ijLij fojks/kh Hkklrkr- ;keqGsa
gYyhP;k egkHkkjrakrhy xhrsarfg osGksosGha Qjd
>kyk vlsy vkh kadk fdR;sd dk<hr vlrkr-
i.k gs fojks/k okLrfod ulwu /keZizfriknu dj.kk;k iwokZij oSfnd

Ik)rhpsa Lo:Ik uhV u letY;keqGsa
fuekZ.k gks.kkjk gk Hkze vkgs10
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
laiw.kZ osnok~e;kuarj Jhexon~xhrk gkp

.k-HkDrhpk izFke xzaFk Bjrks- brj loZ ok~e;
uarjps vkgsa- izkphu xhrk gkp vkRe-
ykHk -d:u
Le`frxzaFk vkgs-
ns.kkjk
izFkepk
osnkUrh
oxkZus
xhrsyk
vkiY;k pkSdVhar vks<ys- okLrfod xhrspk vkf.k
R;akpk dakghafg laca/k ukghaosnok~e;kps izFke] e/; vkf.k varhe vlsa
loZp Hkkx xhrasr lekfoV >kys vkgsr- laiw.kZ
osnkFkZ lkekU; tuklkBha laxzfgr dsyk

xsyk rh xhrk gks;- dsoG ^loksZifuknksxkoks*
gsa pwd vkgs ôsnksifuknksxkoks* vlsp Eg.kko;kl
gos vkgs
oSfnd dky[k.Makrhy laU;kl dsoG

mifuknakrwu fu?kkyk ukgh rlk ;ksxfg deZdk.Makrwu
fu?kkyk ukgh- deZ] HkfDr] Kku vkf.k
11
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
/;ku ;kauh oSfnd thou ifjiw.kZ gksrsaoSfnd dky[k.Makr deZ] HkfDr] Kku] /;ku ;akph
ekSf[kd vkf.k oSpkfjd ijaijk gksrh- R;akph ckSf)d
vfrkkL=h; ifjHkkkk uOgrhxhrsus czlw=kizek.ksa osnok~e;kpk leUo;
dsyk ukgh( rj lkekU; tuklkBha ,d ifjiw.kZ
osnlaer lk/kuekxZ
nk[kfoyk- osnakrhy laiw.kZ
thou-nkZu Eg.kts Jhexon~xhrk- xhrk gkp
osn-ok~e;kpk lansk vkgs-
egkHkkjrkfok;ha Kkunsoakpsa dFku vfrk;

vFkZiw.kZ vkgs- osn rhu o.kkP;k dkuha ykxyk vlsa
Kkunso Eg.krkr- ;kuqlkj
lektkP;k
rGakrhy oxkZfok;ha vkLFkk gas xhrspsa

oSfkBk BjrasHkkkk
vkf.k
NUnksjpuk
vkkZ
vlY;keqGsa xhrk fu%lak; izkphu
vkgs- dkO;e; Lo:ikuas jle; >kysY;k frP;k
vkkZ jpusph gha mnkgj.ksa igk&

^vUr* v/;k; 2 yksd 16- ^Hkkkk* 2%54^cz* izfr 14%3- ikniwjd vO;; ^g* 2%912
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
oxSjs kCn xhrasr T;k vFkkZus vkys vkgsr R;k

vFkkZus rs dkfynklkfndakP;k dkO;akr fnlwu ;sr
ukghr- ikBHksnkus dak gksbZuk i.k 11%35] ;akr
ûeLRok* vlk vikf.kuh; kCn vkf.k 11%48]
;akr ^kD;vga* vlk vikf.kuh; la/khfg vkgs
rlsp
^lsukuhukegaLdan%*
10%24
;akrhy
^lsukuhuak* gh kBhfg ikf.kuhizek.ks kq) ukghgh loZ vkkZ jpuspha mnkgj.ksa vkgsr- 11 O;k
v/;k;akrhy foo:i o.kZukps ts yksd vkgsr]
v/;k; 11 yksd 15 rs 50 ;ko:ufg ghp xksV
funkZukl ;srs- gs 36 yksd vkgsr- ;akrhy
izR;sd pj.kakr vdjk v{kjsa vkgsr- ;akr x.kkpk
fu;e ulwu ,d pj.k banzotzk rj nqljsa misanzotzk
frljsa kkfyuh rj pkSFks vk.k[kh fujkGkkp izdkjpas;kizek.ks vdjk fujfujkGkk tkrhps pj.k ;k 36
yksdakr Eg.kts 144 pj.kakr vk<Gwu ;srkrrFkkih nj pj.kakr v{kjsa vdjk vlwu ifgyas] poFks]
vkBos vkf.k ksoVph nksu xq: vkf.k lgkos izk;%
y?kq vlk fu;e R;akr fnlwu ;srks- ;ko:u
_Xosnakrhy f=Vqi o`kkP;k pkyhoj gs yksd
jpysys vkgsr vlas vuqeku fu?krsa- dkfynklkP;k
dkO;akr vlyh vdjk v{kjakph foke o`ksa
vk<Gwu ;sr ukghar- kkdqUry ukVdakr ^vehosfna
ifjr%DyÌrf/k.kk%*A gk yksd ;k NUnkpk vkgs(
13
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
i.k dkfynklkusp ;kl _d~NUn vlas uako fnysa

vkga-s ;ko:u
xhrk xzaFk vkkZo`ksa
izpkjakr vlrakuk fuekZ.k

vkgs gas m?kM gksras-
14
>kysyk
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-3
xhrk laiw.kZ osnok~e;kyk vuqljyh

vkgs- lafgrk] czk.ksa] vkj.kdsa]
mifuknsa ;k lokuk xhrk vuqljyh
vkgs- JqrsfjokFkLe`frjUoxPNr~A xhrk gk Le`frxzaFk
vkgs- frP;akr lexz osnnkZu vkgas(
;keqGsa fuOoG mifuknakuh xhrspk
vFkZ e;kZfnr dj.kas dsOgakfg mfpr
gks.kkj ukgha- izLFkku=;akr xhrk lekfoV dj.kas
Qkj pqdhpsa dke vkgas- yksdekU; fVGdakuk tsa

dakgha Eg.kk;psa gksrsa] R;akrhy kkL=h;rk yksi
ikoY;keqGsa vkf.k R;aakpas izfrIkknu ;ksXk vlwufg
izR;{kakr rks fok; R;akP;k euakr /kwlj >kY;keqGsa
lxGkp cz?kksVkGk >kyk vkgs- yksdekU;
izLFkku=;akr xhrspk lekosk dak >kyk R;kpha dkj.ksa
lakxrkr] Eg.kts izLFkku=;akr xhrspk lekosk ekU;
d:u R;akuh lqjokrhlp rG xkByk- bFksp R;akuh
xhrsyk Lor%gwu e;kZnk ?kkryh- vkf.k ;keqGasp rs
xhrsph [kjh cwt jk[kwa kdys ukghr- vFkkZr~ R;akpk
15
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
uqlrkp vkxzg fkYyd-jkfgyk--kkL=h; ok~e;akr-gsa

vlsa pkyr ukghaHkkjrh; ;q) >kY;kuarj 2@3 okkr ^t;* xzaFk
r;kj >kyk- egkHkkjrkP;k vkfniokrhy ueukpk
yksd igk&
ukjk;.ka
ueLR;
ujapSo
ujkskee~A
nsoha ljLorha O;kla rrks t;a mnhj;sr~ AA
ik.MoakP;k t;kpsa o.kZu Eg.kwu rks ^t;* xzaFk- gk
bfrgkl xzaFk vkgs- iqjk.k xzaFk ukgha- ;k ^t;* xzUFkakr
xhrk lekfoV gksrh- ;kuarj 500 okkuh
lw=ok~e;kl izkjaHk >kyk- cknjk;.kkpk;kph
czlw=sa] tSfeuhaph /keZlw=sa] iratyhaph ;ksxlw=sa
bR;kfn- ;kp dky[k.Makr ^t;* xzaFkkpas laLdj.k
gksu Hkkjr r;kj >kyas vkf.k R;akrhy xhrspasfg
laLdj.k gksu HkkjrkUrxZr ewG xhrk
r;kj >kyh-
^t;* xzaFk .k}Sik;u O;klakuh fyfgyk( ek=

R;koj laLdj.k gksu tks Hkkjr xzaFk r;kj >kyk
16
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
rks czlw=dkj
cknjk;.k O;klakuh dsyk vlk
loZekU; let vkgs- kadjkpk;Z] O;kl vkf.k
cknjk;.k O;kl ;akpk fHkUuRokuas funsZk djrkrR;akuh -dksBasfg -nks?kakpk -,dRokusa -funsZk dsyk ukghmnkgj.kkFkZ^^rFkkfg--vikUrjrekuke-osnkpk;Z% iqjk.kfkZ%
fo.kqfu;ksxkr~ dfy}kikj;ks% la/kkS .k}Sik;u%
lacHkwosfr LejfUr **AA vFkok ^^ LejfUr p
O;klkn;ks% ;Fkk
tSosu
nq%[ksu ijekRek u
nq%[kk;rs bfr**A ;sFks O;klakpk Le`frdkj]
egkHkkjrdkj Eg.kwu vkpk;kuh mYys[k dsyk vkgslw=kfok;ha vFkok lw=dkj Eg.kwu mYys[k djrakuk
vkpk;Z cknjk;.k vls fyfg.kkl foljys Ukkghrmnkgj.kkFkZ ^^cknjk;.kLrq vkpk;ksZ Hkkoef/kdkjL;
nsoknhuak vfi eU;rs A fdaok Hkxoku~ cknjk;.k%
vkpk;Z% iBfr**A ;kfkok; v/;k; 13
yksd 4 ;kojhy Hkk;akr vkpk;kuh

czlw=sa ?ksryha ukghar rj mifuknakrhy
cz-izfriknd-okD;sa vlk vFkZ dsyk vkgs-
;ko:u ^t;* xzUFkakrhy xhrsar ^t;k*

uarj 500 okkuh vkjaHk >kysY;k
lw=ok~e;kpk mYys[k dlk ;sbZy\
17
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
gsp vkpk;kuh lwfpr dsys vkgsfdacgquk R;akP;k osGsi;ZUr pkyr

vkysyk bfrgklp R;akuh vkiY;k
Hkk;akr xksoyk vkgs- gk loZ foLrkj eh
vkklkBha dsyk dha] vkpk;kP;k erkizek.ksa xhrk
tjh czlw=akuk vuqljr ulyh rjh dsoG
mifuknakuk vuqljras Eg.kwu rh lw=ok~e;akr]
izLFkku=; ;k Lo:iakr lekfoV dj.ksa vifjgk;Z
vkgs- ;keqGsa ek;k ersa gk myV cktwus Mko Vkdwu
xhrspas oSfkBkp uV dj.kkjh vkf.k czlw=kekxs
fryk QjQVr us.kkjh vuqfpr ;kstuk fuekZ.k >kyh
vkgs- xhrsyk izLFkku=;akr lekfoV dj.kkpk gk
gkxzg dkklkBha rs letr ukgh- czlw=sa gk
ijegal laU;kl ekxkZpk] cknjk;.kkpk;kuh laU;kl
ekxhZ; mifuknakP;k vk/kkjsa r;kj dsysyk ,deso
loksZRV---xzaFk---vkgs---izLFkku=; vlk fkDdkeksrZc
d:u
iahyk
UR;akph
xhrsyk
laU;klekxhZ;akP;k
usu clfo.kkph osnkgh
cqf)iqj%lj -;kstuk
18
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vkgs;klkBha
R;akuh - xhrsP;k
VkGwo:u gkr fQjowu frpsa eqaMu
dsyas vkgas- R;akph gh eqkQGsa
igk&
^^rL;kL; xhrk kkL=L; la{ksir% ije

iz;kstua fu%Js;la lgsrqdL; lalkjL; vR;Urksije
y{k.kaA rr~ p loZdeZlaU;kliwoZdkr~ vkReKku
fuBk:ikr~ /kekZr~ HkofrA**
izo`fkiqujko`fk%A ^^vdkeL; f;k dkfpr~
usg ukukfLr dfgZfpr~A ;|r~ fg dq:rs deZ rr~ rr~
dkeL; psfVre~AA** Kkua laU;kly{k.ka bfrA
^fuf; czakr vofLFkr vl.kkjk lf;
dlk vlwa kdsy\* bR;kfnczlw=kyk fHk{kqlw=sa vlsfg ,d uako vkgas;ko:u gh lw=sa laU;klekxkZph vkgsr gsa m?kM gksrsaxhrk dsoG mifuknakuk vuqljras] gh xksV
fVGdakuh Lohdkjyh vkf.k izLFkku=;akr xhrk
lekfoV
dj.kkyk
ekU;rk
fnyh---;keqGsa
izfri{kkyk jku eksdGs d:u nsu R;akuh
Loer fujk/kkj d:u Vkdyas19
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
xhrspk vkf.k lw=ok~e;kpk

dkMhbrdkfg laca/k ukghxhrsar
lak[; ;kpk vFkZ KkuekxZ vlk vkgsR;kpk vFkZ lak[;kkL= vlk ukgh-
dfiyakph lak[;lw=sa loZKkr vkgsrlak[;akpsa

iz/kkueYy Eg.kwu [kaMu djrakuk vkpk;kuh bZoj.kkP;k lak[;dkfjdk m/k`r dsY;k vkgsr dkj.k
lw=kis{kak R;k vFkZ?ku vkgsr- Eg.kwup R;koj
t;eaxyk] fo}kksfk.kh] ekBjo`fk vkk rstkG Vhdk
fuekZ.k >kY;k vkgsr- ^Kku;ksxsu lak[;kuak* xhrk
v03 vFkok ^;Rlak[;S% izkI;rs LFkkua* xhrk
v/;k;05- ;akrhy lak[; Eg.kts lak[;kkL=
ukgh&ts fujhojoknh vlwu izfrkfjjakr fHk]
;kizek.ksa vuar vkRes -eku.kkjs vkgs- tj vkh
oLrqfLFkrh vkgs rj xhrsusa frP;akrhy KkuekxkZyk
lak[; dak EgVys\ gk izup myVk fopkjyk xsyk
vkgs- ljG izu vlk gksbZy dha]laiw.kZ
osxGk dky[kaM vl.kk;k izkphu

xhrsarhy KkuekxkZlkBha mi;ksftysyh
lak[; gh laKk] dfiyakuh lw=dkyakr
20
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vkiY;k jpuk dsysY;k lw=akuk dak

fnyh\ czlw=akr lak[;akpsa [kaMu dsyas vkgas- ek=
xhrsarhy lak[;kfok;ha rlsa fnlr ukgh- myV

czlw=akr vusd fBdk.kha xhrspk Le`fr Eg.kwu vk/kkj
?ksryk vkgsxhrsP;k 10 O;k v/;k;akr ,d mYys[k vkgs]
^^-fl)kuak dfiykseqfu%A** ;sFkyk dfiy dks.k\
lak[;lw=sa jpf;rk dfiy dks.k\ nqljsa vlas dha]
czlw=sa vFkok ikf.kuhus laKk fnysyh

fHk{kqlw=sa r;kj >kY;koj Eg.kts
laU;klekxhZ mifuknakpk
vUo;kFkZ
ykxY;koj KkuekxZ osnkUr r;kj
>kyk- vls vlsy rj vlk
mifuknakpk
leUo;
u
gksrk
xhrsP;kosGha lak[; gk KkuekxZ
dlkdk; gksrk\ R;kyk mifukn~
okD;akP;k leUo;kph xjt dak
jkfgyh ukgh\ vkf.k vkh xjt u
jkgrak R;akr iw.kZrk dkh vkyh\
21
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;so<s ifjiw.kZ xhrkkkL= vlrakuk

lw=dkjakuk mifuknakP;k leUo;kph
xjt dak fuekZ.k >kyh\ lw=ok~e;kP;k
jpusekxpk [kjk vkf.k usedk msk dk;\ ;k vkf.k

vkk izuekfydakph mkjs u feGrkp xhrspk
izLFkku=;akr lekosk dj.;kph gh f?klkM?kk;h
dkklkBha\
Jhekxor gas bloh lukP;k nql;k
krdakrhy vkgs- ;keqGsap yksdekU; Eg.krkr]
Hkkxor gh uarj cufoysyh iqj.k-iksGh vkgs- R;akpk
/oU;FkZ /;kuha ?ksufg R;akuh Hkkxorkfok;ha lq;ksX;
kCnakr vfHkizk; O; dsyk vkgs vls eyk okVrasHkkxor vfr egRokP;k eq|koj xhrsyk vuqljysa
vkgs- HkkxorkP;k ,dknk LdUnkoj Vhdk djrakuk
ukFk Eg.krkr] ^^lak[;foosd xHkLrhA iw.kZ mxoyk
T;kpsa fpkhaA rsFk fodYikph va/kkjh jkrhA dSkkjhrha
mjsyAA tsa lkjkpasfg futlkjA tsa xq Kku-HkakMkjA tsa
dk foosd-jRukdjA rsa lak[; lkpkj m)okAA
Hkkxorkfok;ha ek>k vfHkizk; vlk vkgs dha]
Hkkxorkusa xhrsyk e/kkpsa pkV.k fnyas vkgas- xhrsarhy
Hkf Kkukgwu fHk ukgh- Kku ftjysa-eqjysa Eg.kts rsa
xksM gksrsa&vxnh eksjkoGkklkj[ks&vlas gas e/kqj
22
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
>kysysa Kku Eg.kts Hkf- Hkkxorakrhy Hkf

HkkoHkf vkgs- lqjokrhiklwup frP;akr ,d
>ikVysi.k vkgas- R;keqGsa rh vfryksHkl vkgsvarjax Hkk:u Vkd.kkjh vkgs,oa fiz;k;S% ozrukedhR;kZA tkrkuqjkxksnzqrfpkmP;S% A
glR;FkksjksfnfrjkSfrxk;u~A mUekn;`R;fryksdck% AA
fok;kUrj cjsp >kyas- Hkkxorkpk fok; eh
vkklkBha ?ksryk dha] lak[; ;k kCnkpk vFkZ
xhrsizek.kas Hkkxorkuasfg dsyk vkgs- vkiyk iwohZpk
eq[; izu vlk dha] ^^ fl)ake/;sa dfiyeqfu eh
vkgs** vlas xhrk Eg.kras- v/;k; 10- gs dfiy
dks.k\ lak[;lw=sa jpf;rk dfiy vlrs
rj fujhojoknh vkf.k vuar vkRes

eku.kk;k dfiyakpk Lor%ph foHkwfr
Eg.kwu .k mYys[k dj.ks dlas kD;
vkgs\ rsOgak T;akuk foHkwfr EgVys rs dfiy-dks.k\
;kojhy kakdjHkk; igk]^^-fl)kuak- tUeuk,o-/keZKku-oSjkX;-,so;kZfrk;a izkIrkuak dfiy% eqfu%**

23
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;ke/;sa lw=dkj dfiyakpsa uakofukk.k ukgha- ek=

;kckcr fVGdakuh fgeky;k,o<h pwd dsyh vkgs;k leL;spsa [kjs lek/kku vlsa vkgsa dha] iqjk.ksa
egkHkkjrkfn
xzUFkakr
ludkfndkcjkscj
T;akuk
cznsokpsa ekuliq= EgVys vkgs rs dfiy bZojoknh
vkgsr vkf.k rsp xhrsarhy fl) vkgsr- ^^fl)kuak
dfiyks---eqfu%** vkpk;kuh gk Hksn czlw=kkfjjHkk;kP;k f}rh; v/;k;akr LiVi.ks nk[kfoyk
vkgs- Hkkxorakrhy fo.kwP;k vakHkwr dfiyakuh
vkiY;k vkbZyk Eg.kts nsogwrhyk tks osnlaer
lak[;;ksx lakfxryk vkgs rks lak[; nkZukgwu
iw.kZr;k fHk vkgs-
;klkBha ukbyktkus tjk dMd

kCnakr lakxrks dha] xhrk Lor%P;k
ik;koj etcwr mHkh vkgs&fdR;sd
krdsa- dsoG mifuknsa vkf.k uarj
fuekZ.k >kysY;k czlw=akP;k dqcMkk
ykowu xhrspsa v/;;u d:a udkxhrsph lk/kuki)fr] xhrspsa okrkoj.k
24
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
loZLoh fHk vkgs- frpsa frP;kp

i)rhus v/;;u djk- rkSyfud
v/;;ukpk eksg VkGk- ^^xhrk lqxhrk drZO;k

fdeU;S% kkL=foLrjS%** gs opu v{kjk% [kjs vkgsosnksifuknks xkoksA nksX/kk xksikyuanu%A ikFkksZ oRl%
lqf/kHkksZkA nqX/ka xhrke`ra egr~AA gsa iw.kZ dFku
gksbZydjh eLrd Bsax.kkA ykxs larakP;k pj.kkAA ;k
rokuqlkj iwoZlwjhapk vknj djkok- R;akP;k
ok~e;kpsa vfrk; vkLFksusa v/;;u djkosvkiyh
rdZkf
;keqGsa
vizfrgr
gksrstk.k.kkP;k {kersar ok< gksrs- Knowing capacity,
increase gksr-s vusd fopkjiz.kkyhaP;k v/;;ukusa
tkf.kosph {ks=sa foLr`r gksrkr- rkRi;Z vlas dha]
R;akpk vuknj d:a u;s- R;akph [k;k vFkkZusa n[ky
?;koh- R;akP;k foksk vFkkuk ck/k ;sbZy vls
mkei.k d:a u;s- ek= ;kpk vFkZ vlk uOgsa dha]
xhrspsa v/;;u djrakuk frpsa ,d [kkl okrkoj.k
vkgs gsa fol:u fryk iwoZlwjhaP;k pkSdVhar Bksdwu
clfo.kkpk
iz;Ru
djkokxhrspsa gsa
okrkoj.k Kkunsoakuh Qkj tiysa vkgsa25
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ek= R;kp Kkusojhyk osnkUrkP;k

pkSdVhar clfo.kkpk vO;kikjskq
O;kikj vusdakuh dsyk vkgs- vkrak gasp
igk& xhrsojhy vkpk;ZHkk; pqdhpsa vkgas vlas

uOgsa] ek= rsa lek/kku ns.kkjs ukgha vlk vfHkizk;
ns.kkjs gtkjksaP;k la[;sus ;k egkjkVakr gksu xsys
vkgsr- rsap czlw=kkfjjHkk; igk! R;akr vkpk;kpk
dso<k nakMxk vkRefookl fnlrks! dkh xtZuk
vkgs! o`ki=kP;k laikndkizek.ks ô;a czwe%* vkh
R;akr Hkkkk vkgs- rsFksa vkpk;Z KkuekrZ.M vkgsrek= xhrsojhy Hkk;kP;k izlaxha igk! ô;a czwe%A*
Eg.kts ^vkEgh vls Eg.krks* vls Eg.k.kk;k
vkpk;kuh-^^rnFksZ foKkrs leLr iq:kkFkZ
flf)% vr% rr~ fooj.ks ;Ru% f;rs

e;kA** Eg.kts xhrsps fooj.k dj.kklkBha ekkkdMwu iz;Ru dsyk tkr vkgs- vkh vxfrdrsph
Hkkkk R;akuh okijyh vkgs- vkf.k ;keqGsap
dha dk;] czlw=Hkk;kpk FkkV] rks

fnek[k xhrkHkk;akr eqGhp jkfgyk
ukgh26
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
R;akuh xhrspsa rkRi;Z lq;ksX; dk<yas vkgsa- ek= l

fijxGwu la;kpk jl dk<kok vkh djker R;akuh
dsyh vkgsxhrk nqfoZKs;kFkZ vkgs vkh R;akuh
dcqyhp fnyh vkgs- xhrsar iqdGkh insa fook|
vkgsr- dks.kkykfg R;akpk fu%kadi.ks vFkZ djrk
vkyk ukgh-
vkpk;Z vFkok Kkunso R;akpk Bkei.kas

vFkZ nsrkr gk fojks/kkHkkl ukgh dak\
xhrk nqfoZKs;kFkZ EgVY;koj vFkZ
dj.kkpsa /kkMl dls gksras\ rh insa
lksMwu dak nsr ukgh\ R;akpk
fufprkFkZ dj.kkl vkEgh vleFkZ
vkgksr vlk eukpk eksdGsi.kk dak
ulkok\ ;kckcrhar lxGkakr vkpjV O;f
Eg.kts okeu iafMr- -,o<k iafMr
vl.kkjk ek.kwl brdk ew[kZ dlk rsa
dGr ukgha!
27
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
fda deZ fdedesZfr do;ksI;= eksfgr%A

rr~ rs deZ izo{kkfe ;r~ KkRok eks{klskqHkkr~AA
deZ.kksfi cks)O;a cks)O;a p fodeZ.kkA
vdeZ.kL; Ckks)O;a xguk deZ.kks xfr%AA v-4
,dkfg Hkk;dkjkyk ;kpk fufprkFkZ

djrk vkysyk ukgh- T;kyk tks
okVyk rks R;kus cseqoZr Bksdwu fnyk
vkgsbZkkokL;
mifuknakojhy
Hkk;
vkpk;kuh nksunak dsysa vkgas- rasfg
lek/kku ns.kkjas ukghaR;akpas
c`gnkj.;dakojhy
Hkk;
vizrhe vkf.k ljl oBysa vkgas- ,dk
okpuakr ras let.kkjas ukgha- R;akph cqf)ekk vkf.k
l[kksy Kkukpk rsFkas ek= iw.kZ izR;; ;srks28
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
R;akrhy vkpk;kpsa O;fo eu izl

dj.kkjsa vkgas] mr dj.kkjsa vkgsa-
29
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-4
ewG xhrspas izkphuRo

y{kakr ;sr ukgha- dkj.k
iqdGakP;k
vkpk;kP;kiklwu
xsY;k ,d gtkj okkrhy e/;;qxhu iafMr eaMGhaph
xhrsdMs ikg.kkph fV mfpr Eg.ktsp ;FkkFkZ
vlwufg rh ,dakxh &fu%lak; ,dakxh&vlY;keqGsa]
Eg.ktsp rh iw.kZ n`fV ulY;keqGsa brD;k iznh?kZ
dkGakrfg xhrsyk [kjk U;k; feGkyk

ukgha- ijaijkxr ikjekfFkZd {ks=akr
,dnak fuekZ.k >kysyh gh fLFkrh
v|kifg Rkkhp fVdwu vkgs-
iwoZlwjh Eg.krkr] xhrk gh thokyk lalkjakr

izo`k djhr ukgh- xhrk lalkj-fuo`fklkBha fuekZ.k
>kysyas kkL= vkgas-
oLrqfLFkrh vkh vkgs dha] gh

ron`fV kCnakr ekor ukgha- kCnakP;kp
enrhus
kCn
cktwl
lk:u
30
vFkkZpas
xzg.k
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
fuo`fkoknh v{kjkFkkZojp
Mqdwu clrkr] R;kosGha R;akP;k
cq)hph dhao djkoh okVras- eks{k vFkok
djk;pas vlrsa-
eqfDr gsap xhrspsa ijeksPp /;s; vkgsa- ek= gas

lakx.kkpk fuo`fkok|akuk eqGhp vf/kdkj ukghek;kersa r:.k oxkZus &,o<k O;kid vFkZ /;kuha
?ksu&xhrsdMs ikg.kkpk gk n`fVdksu d/khfg
utjsvkM gksa nsa u;asvkepk ;akP;kkh erHksn ;sFkwu iq<s lq:a
gksrks- gs iwoZlwjh Eg.krkr] xhrk mifuknakuk
vuqljrs- brdsp uOgsa rj ;kiq<s tku rs Eg.krkr]
rh mifuknakukp vuqljrs- vuqlj.k Eg.kts To
follow gk vuqlj.k kCn vkf.k ^p* dkjkph
,desorsph Hkkkk] gh nksUgha x`fgr /kjY;kuarj Eg.kkos
okVras dha] iwoZLkwjhapk gk kq) nqjkxzg vkgs-
brjakuk vkiY;k
vkgkl vkgs-
dGiakr
vks<.kkpk gk
xhrse/;sa dB] eqaMd] osrkorj vkk

dsoG 3@4 mifuknake/khy dakgha iw.kZ yksd]
yksdk/ksZ vkf.k dakgha kCn tlsP;k rlsp ?ksrys xsys
vkgsr- T;akuk lokr izkphu mifuknsa Eg.krkr rh
NkUnksXk vkf.k c`gnkj.kd] ;akpk vkf.k xhrspk
31
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vxnhp ux.k laca/k vkgs- vkiY;k ;sFks xksyeksy

cksy.kkph ,d csfkLr i)fr fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs,sfrgkfld iwokZij laca/kkpsa vkEgh brdas lqrd dak
/kjrkas rsa dGr ukgha!
mifuknakrhy ,o<ha vorj.ksa ?ksufg
xhrk mifuknakpk ,dk -kCnkusfg

mYys[k djhr ukgha( gk fopkj
dj.kklkj[kk fok; vkgs- iwoZlwjhauh
;klaca/kh lakks/kuakr izkS<i.k rj vk.kys Ukkghap myV

^^Jher~Hkxor~xhrklq mifukRlq ------------bR;kfn**
vlyk xpkGi.kkp dsyk vkgs- egkHkkjrakr
v/;k;-lekfIr-lwpd gk kCn leqP;; eqGhap ukghxhrsar dsoG rhu osnakpk mYys[k

feGrks^ôsnoknjrk% ikFkZZ ukU;nLrhfrokfnu%A** v02]42
=Sxq.kfok;k osnk fuL=Sxq.kks HkoktqZu** v02]45
^^ rkoku~ loZskq osnskq czk.kL; fotkur%**
v02]46
^^=Sfo|k eak lkseik%**
v09]2
^^-,oa =;h/keZ euqiziUukA** v09]21 ^ôsnskq ;Kskq
32
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ri%lq-pSo**v08]28 ^ûkga osnSuZ rilk**v011]53

^^;n{kja osnfonks onfUr** v08]11 ^^NUnakfl ;L;
i.kkZfu ;Lra osn l osnfor~** v015]1 ^ôsnSp
loSZjgeso os|ksA osnkUrr~ -osnfor~ ,o pkga**
v015]15^^vkse~ rRlfnfr funsZkks cz.kfL=fo/k%
Le`r%A czk.kkLrsu osnkp ;Kkp fofgrk% iqjkAA
v017]23 xhrspk 11ok v/;k; igk] rsFksa rj
osnp vorjyk vkgsxhrspk laca/k ljG osnok~e;kkha vlysyk
fnlrks- lexz osnok~e; vlk iw.kZ vFkZ xhrsyk
vfHkizsr vkgs--xhrkdkyhu ifjfLFkrhpk uhV vUo;kFkZ
ykxyk rj vusd xksVh vxnh ljG gksrhyxhrsP;k osGha rhu osn lexz :iakr gksrs- lafgrk]
czk.ksa] vkj.kdas] mifuknsa vls foHkkx eqGhap
uOgras- mifuknakuk tkLr egRo] lafgrk vFkok
;KHkkxkyk deh egRo vlk rj-re Hkko uOgrakgk osnkpk izFke Hkkx] gk varhe Hkkx vlk izdkj
uOgrak- rhu osn feGwu lexz osnok~e; vkk
n`Vhuas R;kdMs ikfgys tkr vls- R;keqGsa xhrk

osnkizek.ksa lexz thou-nkZu vkgsa- xhrk
izo`fkoknh ukgh vkf.k fuo`fkoknhfg

33
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ukgh- osnkizek.ksp xhrk ,d ifjiw.kZ

eqDr thoukuqHko vkgslkeosn gk xk;uklkBha vl.kkjk osn vkgs;akr _Xosn vkf.k ;tqosZnakrhy ea= vkysys vkgsrvktP;k Hkkksar Xkk;ukP;k n`Vhuas rh R;k ea=koj
Notations vkgsrfuo`fkoknh eaMGhauh xhrsoj dakgha fygwp u;sa- ;akr
,d rgk vkh dha] izo`fkoknh eaMGh xhrsoj
fyfgrkr rsOgak R;akr vifl)kUr Qkj vlrkr
vkf.k fuo`fkoknh fyfgrkr rsOgak rs kkL=kq) mfpr
vkf.k lq;ksX; fyfgrkr i.k ras fy[kk.k
,dakxh gksras- rs -xhrsyk U;k; nsrakuk vuqdEik
nk[kforkr] lgkuqHkwfr nk[kforkr- R;akuk lka[;fuBsfok;ha tso<h vkLFkk] vkiqydh] ftOgkGk]
vkReh;rk vlrs rso<h vkf.k frrdh ;ksxkfok;ha
ulrs- rs ;ksxfuBsyk lakHkkGwu ?ksrkr-
R;kfok;ha rs lgkuqHkwfr nk[kforkr]

lekukuqHkwfr nk[kfo.ks R;akuk d/khfg
kD; ukgha dkj.k ;kfok;ha rs vik=
34
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vkgsr-
xhrskha R;akP;kdMwu gh izrkj.kkp >kyh

vkgs- ;keqGsa ukbyktkusa eh fyfgys dha] fuo`fkoknh
eaMGhauh xhrsoj fygawp u;s- vkpk;kuk^^f}fo/kks
fg osnksks /keZ% izo`fky{k.k% fuo`fky{k.kpA**-xhrslaca/kha gh vizklafxd

ppkZ dj.kkph dk; t:jh gksrh\
ok?;kpk ;sGdksV tkr ukgha] rlkp gk izdkj vkgsczlw=koj Hkk; dj.kkl vkpk;kZlkj[kh lq;ksXk
O;f -lIr[k.Makr feG.kkj ukgha- fookP;k
ok~e;akr czlw=kkfjjHkk;klkj[kk fo}kkiw.kZ vkf.k
fnek[knkj xzaFk ,desokf}rh;p vkgs- ek=
vkpk;kuh xhrsoj dsysys Hkk;] gk vkksHkuh;

vkf.k Lor%ph fdaer ?kkyfo.kkpk m|e >kyk
vkgs- ;kfok;ha Kkunsoakuh ckth ekjyh vkgsrs
iqdGp
lek/kku
ns.kkjs-s
vkgsr-
lw=ok~e;kph---xa/kokrkZ--uOgrh vkk
dky[k.Makr lak[; vkf.k ;ksx gs
nksUgh ifjiw.kZ lk/kuekxZ gksrs- R;kosGha
,dkyk fuo`fk] ,dkyk izo`fk vlk foHkkx eqGhp

uOgrak ^^czfo|k;ak- ;ksxkkL=s**--vlas
35
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;ksxekxkZyk
fBxG
tksM.kkph
dakghafg t:jh ukgh- ;ksx gk ifjiw.kZ
Lora= -ekxZ vkgs vkf.k gk ekxZ vaxksiakxklg
lexzrsuas yksdakuk Kkr Ogkok Eg.kwu xhrsph fufeZrh
>kyh vkgs^^yksdsfLeu~ f}fo/kk fuBk** v03] yksd 3
fuBk ,dp i.k rh f}fo/kk Eg.kts nksu fo/khauh]
nksu ekxkuh izkIr gksrs] vlk xhrsP;k Eg.k.kkpk
jks[k vkgs- f}fo/kk fuBk Eg.kts nksu
izdkjph fuBk( gk fuo`fkoknh vFkok

laU;klh lakiznkf;dakuh dsysyk ,dakxh
vFkZ vkgs;ksx]^rRizkfIr mik;* vkgs] rlk lak[; ukgh
dak\ ;ksxkfok;ha gh lkiRuHkkokph okx.kwd dak\
;akP;k n`Vhusa] eyhu vkf.k papy

fpkklkBha tj ;ksx vlsy rj vkk
[kkyP;k
ntkZP;k -xzaFkkpk] nkksifuknsa vkf.k
czlw=sa ;k mP;dksVhP;k HkkjnLr xazFkakr lekosk
d:u
izLFkku=;
dak -dsysa\ izLFkku};p
36
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vf/kd
kksHkwu
fnlys
vlrsgk
?kkV
kadjkpk;kP;kiwohZp dks.khrjh ?kkrysyk fnlrksdnkfpr~ ;keqGsap kadjkPkk;kuk xhrsoj Hkk; djkos
ykxysa vlsy- vFkok vlasfg vlsy dha] vkpk;ZiwoZ
dky[k.Makr---xhrspk
ykSfddn`Vkk
vusdfo/k
vFkZ dj.kkjh Kku-deZ-leqP;;oknh Hkk;sa vlrhy
vkf.k R;akpsa [kaMu dj.kklkBha R;akuk xhrsoj Hkk;
djkos ykxyas vlsy- ek=
gh loZ
rRdkyhu ifjfLFkrh vkf.k R;akps

lak[; laU;klh O;fo] ;k lokpk
ifj.kke >kY;keqGsa vkpk;kpsa xhrk
Hkk; O;kdj.k vkf.k kCndksk
;kizek.ks fuOoG vkSipkfjd Formal
Lo:ikpas >kyas- vkgas- xhrspas n; izdV dj.kkjas]

jgL; myxMwu nk[kfo.kkjsa] eqGhap >kyas ukgha- gh
loZ fujkkktud ifjfLFkrh /;kuha ?ksrY;koj Eg.kkos
okVrs dha] xhrsoj dks.k fyfgrks ;kyk Qkj egRo
vkgs- laU;klh vFkok fuo`fkoknh fyfgrks dak\ rj
rks xzaFk dlykp fopkj u djrka Qsdwu |kok dkj.k
;ksxfuBsP;k lanHkkr gs yksd vek.k vkgsr- xhrk
Eg.krs] ^^,kk rsfHkfgrk lak[;s cqf);ksZxs fRoeka
37
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
k`.kqA** ;kpk vUo; vlk& ^,kk rs lak[;s cqf)

vfHkfgrk ;ksxs rq beak k`.kqA* ;sFks lak[;s vkf.k ;ksxs
gh lIreh foHkf vkgs- nqljas vlas dha] cqf) ,dp
vkgs- lak[; vkf.k ;ksxkps lanHkZ osxGs vkgsr- i.k
nksgkasrhy cqf) ,dp vkgs- cqf) osxGh ukgh- nksu
cq)hapk laU;klh lakiznkf;dkauh dsysyk

vFkZ pqdhpk vkgs- KkufuBk vkf.k deZfuBk
vkk nksu fuBk vkgsr vls gs lakiznkf;d Eg.krkr-
xhrsyk rqEgha fdrh [kkyh vks<rak! Rkks

dk; deZdakMkojhy xzaFk vkgs\
^deZfuBk* vlk vukBk;ha kCn-iz;ksx xhrsP;k
lanHkkr djrak] gsa kksHkras rqEgkyk\ xhrspas Eksk{k gas
ijeiz;kstu vkgas vlas Eg.krak vkf.k R;kp xhrsarhy
;ksxkyk deZfuBk Eg.krak( gh XkakMqGklkj[kh
nqrksaMh Hkkkk dkh dsyh tkrs\ dGr

ukgh! uhV fopkj dsY;kl ^nkyeas dkyk*dk;
vkgs ras bFks tk.kors- xhrspsa ije;kstu vlas tas
fu%Js;l ras dks.kR;k lk/kukuas izkIr gksbZy] ;kfok;ha
vkpk;Z dk; Eg.krkr igk&
38
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
^^rr~ p loZdeZlaU;kliwoZdkr~ vkReKkufuBk:ikr~

/kekZr~ Hkofr** ;ksxkyk eqjxGwu laU;klakr
dksackok rlk gk izdkj >kyk vkgsml fijxGwu la;kpk jl dk<kok

rkh gh djker vkgs- xhrkHkk;akr
vkpk;kuh v{kE; vijk/k dsyk vkgs vkf.k vls

vuqfpr
Hkk;
d:u
R;akuh
xhrsyk
izLFkku=;kph Hkyrhp fnkk fnyh vkgs- fVGdakpas
xhrkjgL; dakgha vakkr vkkL=h; >kyas vkgas^vjsyk dkjs* ;k n`Vhuas fVGdakuh kqHkkjaHk pakxyk
dsyk vkgs- vkpk;kpsa khkkZlu dsysyas :i Eg.kts
yksdekU;- nksUghfg gkxzgh vkgsr- vkiyk
ewG fok; &^^,kk rsfHkfgrk lak[;s cqf);ksZxs-----**cqf) Eg.kts Kku] gkfg R;akpk vFkZ pqdhpk vkgs-
lak[; gk ekxZ rs letr ukghrR;kyk lak[;fuBk] iw.kZ Kku vls rs

letrkr- cqf) Eg.kts n`fV- Attitude. n`fV
cnyyh dha] l`fV cnyrs- xq: Q Kkukph n`fV

nsrks] Kku T;kpsa R;kusp feGok;pas vlrsa-^^rr~
Lo;a ;ksxlafl)% dkysukRefufoanfrA** ;kpk dks.kh
39
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ljG vFkZ djhr ukghr- laU;klh iaFk xhrsoj

fyfg.kkl vik= vkgsR;akph xhrsojhy v/;k;akph uakosfg pqdhph
vkgsrlak[;;ksx
v02
KkudeZlaU;kl;ksx
v04
laU;kl;ksx v05 vkh ukaos nsu fuo`fkoknh
vFkok laU;klh lank;kus xhrsar goh rkh euekuh
dsyh vkgs- ;kpkp ifj.kke vkf.k izfrf;k Eg.kwu
fVGdakP;k lkj[kk vR;kxzgh fuekZ.k >kyk- gh
dkGkphp xjt gksrh] ekx.kh gksrh- ekxs
EgVY;kizek.ks
yksdekU;
fVGd
Eg.kts vkpk;kpas khkkZlu dsysyas
:i vkgas- yksdekU;akuh egkjkVakr loZizFke
vkokt mBfoyk- ;kfok;ha R;akps vkHkkj ekukosr

rso<s FkksMs vkgsr- xhrkjgL;kojhy VhdkizfrVhdkeqGsa egkjkVkP;k cq)hyk th foy{k.k /kkj
vkyh vkf.k fparukph th xgurk izkIr >kyh]
R;kyk rksM ukghgsa Vhdk-izfrVhdakpas rqacG ;q) ;k
iq.kuxjhar 30 oks xktysa- ;klaca/khps xzaFk] fofo/k
ys[k bR;kfn loZ ok~e; eh rifkyakr tku
ckjdkbZusa vH;klysa- laiw.kZ 1 okZ] 1965 eh
;klkBha fnyas- okZHkj eyk gk ,d Hkqaxkp
40
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ykxyk gksrk- jkepanzcqokauh eyk R;k okkr

vusdosGak Vksdysa- i.k eh R;kyk nkn fnyh ukghgsa
osM
okZHkj
eh
dGlkyk----usya-s
xhrkjgL;kP;k fooj.kkph i)rh

vkkL=h; vlyh rjh R;akrwu
fVGdakph iksVfrfMd eyk iw.kkkkusa
tk.koyh- gas R;akpas egkjkVkyk Qkj
eksBs ;ksxnku vkgas- yksdekU;akP;keqGsa
egkjkVakr xhrsP;k vH;klkyk Qkj eksBh pkyuk

feGkyh- R;kosGP;k fofo/k -{ks=akrhy lqfkf{kr
oxkZpsa y{k -xhrsP;k vH;klkdMs ykxys] gk ,d
peRdkjp ?kMyk- xhrkjgL;keqGsa egkjkVakr
vkpk;kP;k roKkukpk l[kksy vH;kl lq:a >kyk-xhrkjgL;akrhy ^^dfiy lak[; vkf.k
{kjk{kj fopkj]** ^^fookph mHkkj.kh o

lagkj.kh** vkf.k uarjpsa ^^v/;kRe**
gha izdj.ksa- ;koj egkjkVakrhy
kkL=hoxZ vfrk; izlUu vkgs- brds
vlwufg xhrsP;k lanHkkr yksdekU; vkpk;kuk
fufpri.kas frf;koknh vkgsr- Kkunsoakuk vlk
41
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
,dfg frf;koknh >kyk ukgh- gka] ;kyk ,d

viokn vkgs] okeu iafMr- i.k rks ew[kZ Bjyk
vkgs- dsoG egkjkVakrp uOgsa rj laiw.kZ
Hkjr[k.Makr xhrsP;k lanHkkr Kkunsoakpas LFkku ,desokf}rh; vkgas] ;akr

eqGha lq)ak lak; ukgh- LoxhZP;k
nsoakukfg gsok okVkok vlas gsa
egkjkVkpas HkkX; vkgas- laU;klh
laknkf;dakuh xhrsP;k v/;k;akuk fdrh pqdhph uakoas
fnyh vkgsr rh vki.k oj ikfgyh- gs ikgwu phM
;srs- mxhp ukgh fVGdakuh B.kk.kk dsyk!
fVGdakuk fok; uhV eakMrk vkyk

ukgh] fkok; R;akr vkkL=h;rk
cjhp vkysyh vkgs] rjhfg fVGdkaps
Eg.k.ks vxnh cjkscj vkgs- ^^nkksifuknsa]
czlw=sa vkf.k Hkxon~xhrk ;akuk osnkUr kkL=akrhy
LFkku=; Eg.krkr** dso<k vkxkoi.kk vkgs gk!
;k vkpjVi.kkyk Fke dks.kh lqjokr dsyh\
lw=ok~e;kph xa/kokrkZ uOgrh vkk

42
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
izkphu dky[k.Makrhy xhrk vkgsfryk

izLFkku=;akr
clfo.kkpk
vf/kdkj rqEgakyk dks.kh fnyk\
fuo`fkoknh vFkok laU;klh yksdakuh xhrsoj fygwp

u;s- rh vxnh cktwl Bsokoh- xhrsokpwu R;akps dakgha
vMr ukgh- xhrsoj fyfg.kkpk R;akuk dlykfg g
ukgh- rs vxnhp vuf/kdkjh vkgsr- brdsp uOgsa rj
rs vik=fg vlY;kps LiV fnlwu ;sras-
vkpk;kP;kiklwu xhrsoj tha Hkk;sa

>kyhr rha dk; Hkk;sa vkgsr\
Kkunsoakph ,d Kkunsoh lksMyh rj
lxGh Hkk;sa xpkG vkgsr- Hkk; fygwu
rqEgh xhrsoj esgsjckuh d:a udk- ;k yksdakuh

xhrsph okV yku izLFkku=;akr fryk Bksdwu
clfoyh vkgs- R;akuh v/;k;akph uakosfg tk.kwucqtwu
fnyh vkgsrek>h uakos vkh vkgsr&
Lkexz ;ksx v02] ;ksx lgk;dkjh

deZ;ksx v03] Kkuiz/kku mikluk
;ksx v04] iw.kZ ;ksx v0543
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
v/;k; 4 ps LiVhdj.k vls vkgs&

;ksxlak; Nsndkjh Kkuiz/kku mikluk ;ksxrLekr~ vKkulaHkwra LFka KkukflrkReuk A
fNRoSua lak;a ;ksxa vkfrBksfkB Hkkjr AA
;ksxa vkfrBA Eg.kts vtqZuk] rwa ;ksxkpk voyac
dj- ;q)kpk voyac dj vls lakfxrys -ukghaHkkjr mfkBA vtqZuk] ;q)aklkBha mB- vls yxsp
xhrk lakxrs dkj.k ;k nksUgha oO;kpsa xhrsyk leku
ewY; vkgsxhrk R;akr rj-re Hkko djhr ukgh;ksxekxkr dekZfkok; eks{k ukgh- nql;k kCnakr
deZ VkGwu eks{k feG.ksa kD; ukgha- xhrspas iw.kZ
dFku vlsa vkgas dha]

eks{k ukgh ek= dekZuas
dekZpas vfrk; vkf.k
vlwufg dekZpsa xkS.kRo
dekZfkok;
eks{k ukgh,o<s egRo
pqdr ukgh-
ek= egRo vkf.k xkS.kRo ;akr xhrk rj-re Hkko

djhr ukgh- ^nwjs.k oja deZ cqf);ksxkr~
44
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
/kuat;*A vls Eg.kwufg dekZpk vknj

xhrsbrdk dks.khfg dsyk ukgh vkf.k
gs xhrkp d:a tk.ks! dekZuas fpkkqf)
^
vkf.k Kkukuas eks{k* vls rksMwuikMwu cksy.kk;k

Eg.kts vkh Hkkkk okij.kk;k laU;klh vFkok
fuo`fkoknh yksdakuk jfld Eg.krk ;sbZy dk;\ ;k
yksdakuk lerksy fyfgrkp ;sr ukgh- R;akpk tUep
R;klkBha ukgh- vkf.k lerksy dkklkBha fygk;ps\
dkj.k xhrk ;ksxkojhy xzaFk vkgs] lak[;kojhy xzaFk
ukgh- R;keqGsa lerksy fyfg.kkpk izup ;sr ukgh-
xhrk [kkl ;ksxekxkZlkBha Eg.kts ;ksx ekxkZpas

lakxksiakx fooj.k dj.kklkBha fuekZ.k >kysyk xzaFk
vkgs- ;ksxkcjkscj lak[;akpk mYys[k
vkklkBha dha] nksgkase/;sa ,dp ro

vuqL;wr vkgas gsa /;kuha ;kos vkf.k
lk/kdkus-;ksxekxkr lak;jfgr vxzslj
Ogkos--xhrasrhy lak[;akP;k mYys[kakpk xSjQk;nk
?ksu laU;klh vFkok fuo`fkoknh laiznk;kus jktjksl

vkiyh
euekuh
dsyh
vkgs- gs yksd
xhrsoj fyfgr ukgharp- xhrspas fufek

45
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
d:u gs vkiykp uk;k ukporkrHkkjrakrhy lxGkp ijekFkZ-iFk thoufojks/kh >kyk vkgs- ;kpas dkj.k cq)kiklwu
laU;klh vkf.k fuo`fkoknh- yksdakpas izkcY;]
e/;;qxhu fuo`fkoknh iafMr eaMGh vkf.k
lareaMGkfn ijekFkhZ Qkj eksBk leqnk;] ;akpseqGsa
vkt vMhp gtkj oks ,dlkj[ks

fVdwu vkgs- ;kph rhoz izfrf;k ;k
Lo:iakr fVGdakpsa xhrkjgL; fuekZ.k
>kysa- ek= R;akuh nqljsa Vksd xkByasR;k cktwusfg vfrjsd >kyk vkgsizo`fkoknkpk vkxzg -gsa Kkuy{k.k
uOgsa]-vKkuy{k.k vkgas- fuo`fkoknfg ifjiw.kZ
vKkutU;p vkgs] i.k rks rlk y{kakr ;sr ukgh-
lxGs txp izo`khar vMdY;keqGsa

fuo`fkoknkyk Kkukpk Hkze gksa
46
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
kdrks ;keqGsa R;akr vkReoapusyk

ikjkokj jgkr ukghxhrsfok;ha vkLFksusa] vkReh;rsusa] frph [kjh cwt
jk[k.kkjs ,deso Care-taker Kkunsokfkok; nqljsa
dks.khfg fnlr ukghar-
Hkkjrakrhy ikjekfFkZd {ks=akryk gk

rekkk--ikgrak-Kkunsoakuk Distinction
us -mkh.kZ -dj.ks vifjgk;ZZ vkgsxhrk Eg.krs]^êk rs l~xksLRodeZf.k**
^vdeZf.k rs l~x% ek vLrq A* gsa fo|FkhZ :Ik
vkgs] vkKkFkhZ ukgh- vdehZ okluk ulkoh] vlk
;kpk vFkZ vkgs- ;ksxekxkr
eqeq{kqRo
gh okluk Bjrs- vdeZ

Eg.kts
uSdE;Z Eg.kts eks{k- eks{k vFkok
eqf -tj fl) fLFkrh vkgs rj
47
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
frP;k oklususfg rh nqjkosy( gkp

vFkZ ^vdeZf.k rs l~x% ek vLrq*
;akr vkgs- fudkerk gkp xhrspk lansk
vkgs]
gasp
thoukpasfg
mfV vkgas] gkp
thou-izokgakr deZ
O; vlks
ok
vO; vlks]
fudkerk gsap [kjas thou-lw= vkgsa
;ksxekxZ eks{ksPNsdMs ikB fQjforks
^û ekxs r;kph jek gks; nklh** gsa
fudkerspsa Lo:Ik vkgas- vkf.k -ghp
;ksxcqf) vkgs- gsap ;ksx-lkj vkgsathoukpk gsrw vkgs-
dak js iqaMkk ekryklh A mHks dsys foyklh AA

,slk dSlk js rwa /khV A ekxs fHkjdkfoyh ohV AA
gs igk] ;ksxekxZ eks{ksPNsdMs dlk ikB fQjforksfogk; dkeku~ ;% lokZu~ iqeku~ pjfr fu%Li`g%-A
fueZeks fujgaadkj% l kakfra vf/kxPNfr AA
48
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
yksdekU;akuh ^pjfr* ;kpk vFkZ ^fok;ku~ pjfr*

vlk dsyk
vkgsrks pwd ukgh] i.k
rsa
O;korZd y{k.k gksbZy- rsa loZlekoskd ekuysa
tk.kkj ukgha- ^pjfr* gk kCn ,dw.k thoufogkjkyk ykokok -ykxsyKkunsoakuh kCnkoj vFkkZpk Hkkj iM.kkj ukgh vkk
[kqchus ;akrwu okV dk<yh vkgs-
^^ fopjsa foo gksuh fookekthaA **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
^^thou-izokgakr deZ O; vlks ok vO; vlks**
;kps--LiVhdj.k
deZ ekr`de~ vdeZA }h:ia rqA O; fyaxe~ ,de~A
vO;e~ fyaxe~ vije~A vfuoZpuh;e~ mHk;e~A fcanw
nsorkfnor~A kqdtud;ks% ,d% iUFkk%A oSSkskUrqA
v/;k; 5 psa gsa vlsa lw=c) LiVhdj.k&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
49
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-5
xhrk dks.kR;k dky[k.Makr--fuekZ.k

>kyh\ Eg.kts xhrspk dkG
dks.krk\ ;klkBha izFke Hkkjrh; ;q)kpk dky
BjfoY;kl
rksp
xhrspkfg
dky
Bjsy-
'kkfyokgu 'kdkP;k iapakxkuqlkj

Hkkjrh; ;q)kpk dky blohluiwoZ
3102 ;srks- Eg.kts 3102 $ 2015 =
5117 o"kkiwoh Hkkjrh; ;q)
jkT;kfHk"ksd >kyk( rsOgakiklwu
gksrksgk nkrs ;kaP;k iapakxkr
vkgs- ;qf/kf"Bjkyk jkT;kfHk"ksd
".k}Sik;u O;kl mifLFkr
laiwu ;qf/kf"Bjkyk
;qf/kf"Bj'kd lq:a
okij.kakr vkyk
>kyk] R;kosGha
gksrs- R;akuh]
;qf/kf"Bjkyk
;q)akr
feGkysY;k
t;kyk ms'kwu ^t;* uked xzaFk
fyfgyk- R;akr xhrk lekfo"V gksrh
50
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
gas iq<hy yksdko:u m?kM fnlras-
ukjk;.ka ueLR; -ujapSo ujkskee~A

nsoha-ljLorha-O;kla rrks t;eqnhj;sr~AA
ek= gk Hkkjrh; ;q)kpk dky iq"dGakuk ekU; ukghdsljhps laiknd rkR;kjko djanhdj] ^Hkkjrh;
;q)kpk dkyfu.kZ;* ;k vkiY;k iqfLrdsar
fyfgrkr]^^Hkkjrh; ;q)kuarj ifjf{krkpk tUe >kykrsFkiklwu egkuankP;k vfHk"ksdki;ZUr ckgZnzFk oa'kkph
1006 o"ks] iz|ksr oa'kkph 138 o"ks] 'kS'kqukx
oa'kkph 360 o"ks feGwu 1504 o"ks >kyh- rsFkwu
uankph dkjdhnZ 100 o"ks vkf.k panzxqIrekS;kZpk
jkT;kfHk"ksd blohlu iwoZ 328 okh >kyk- ;k
lokph csjht dsY;kl 1932 ;srs - ;ko:u
QyT;ksfr"k 'kkL=n`"Vkk Bjfoysyk

Hkkjrh;
;q)kpk
dky
vkf.k
iqjk.kakrhy--o--bfrgklakrhy--oa'kkoGho:u Bjfoysyk dky vxnh lkj[ks
;srkr- vlk nqgsjh esG dqBY;kfg
51
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
o"kZ-fu.kZ;k'kha tqGr ukgha- Eg.kwu

blohluiwoZ 1931 gk Hkkjrh;
;q)kpk dky la'k;krhr letkok-
;akr ,d o"kZ deh djkos ykxrsa- ;kpas

Li"Vhdj.kkpk O;ki djhr ukgha- dkj.k gk ys[k
R;keqGsa e;kZnsckgsj ok<sy- vlksvkrak vlsa igk dha] iapakxkrhy dky vkf.k
gk dky ;akr 3102 1931= 1171 Eg.kts ,d
gtkj o"kkis{kakfg tkLr varj iMras- yksdekU;
fVGdakuh gk ;q)dky blohlu iwoZ 1400 o"ks
Eg.kts vk.k[kh 500 o"ks vfydMs vk.kyk vkgsrks fujk/kkj vkgsHkkjrh;
;q)kP;k
dkyfu.kZ;klaca/kha
fo}kuakP;ke/;sa
,o<k
erHksn
vkgs
rj
osndkyfu.kZ; fdrh fook| fo"k;

vlsy ;kph lkekU; ek.klkyk
dYiukfg djrk ;s.kkj ukgh- ;k loZ
fo}kuakpk lqo.kZe/; dk<wu eh ,d pkVZ] ,d rk
r;kj dsyk vkgs rks vlk&
52
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
1 osn] lafgrk&
vkt T;k Lo:iakr miyC/k

vkgs r'kh rh 6]500 o"kkiwoh fu%la'k; vfLroakr
gksrh- gh lafgrk foHkkxkph mkje;kZnk
vxnh dehrdeh /kjyh vkgs- ;akr

loZ i{kaakP;k fopkjakph n[ky ?ksrysyh
vkgs- gh mkj e;kZnk dks.kh fdrhfg cqf)
y<foyh rjh vfydMs vk.krak ;s.ks 'kD; ukghsvkrak jkfgyh osnlafgrsph iwoZe;kZnk] frpk fu.kZ;
dj.kas
vkt?kMhyk
rjh
ekuoh
cq)hP;k
vkokD;kckgsjps-vkgs-;kpa-s dkj.k^^vukfn fu/kuk
fu;k okxqRl`"Vk Lo;aHkqo%AA** gasp vkga-s
2 czk.kxzaFkdky& 5 gtkj 500 o"ks- gh
mkje;kZnk
3 mifu"knsa& 5000 o"ks- mkje;kZnk4 t;& Hkkjrh; ;q) >kyas vkf.k 2@3 o"kkr
^t;*-xzaFk r;kj >kyk R;kyk

vktferhyk 4000 o"ks >kyha- gk
,d fufpr dky vkgs- ;sFks iwoksZkj
53
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
e;kZnspk izu ukgh-
5 lw+=ok~e;& ;kyk vkt 3 gtkj 500

o"ks >kyh- ;kp dky[k.Makr ^t;*
xzaFkkpas laLdj.k gksu ^^Hkkjr** r;kj
>kyas vkf.k t;kUrxZr xhrspsa laLdj.k gksu
HkkjrkUrxZr ewG xhrk r;kj >kyh6 cq) tUe blohlu iwoZ 560 O;k
o"kh >kyk- ;kuarj o;kP;k 60 O;k o"kh cq)
iw.kZ Kkuh o izkS< gksrs- gk dky blohlu iwoZ 500
;srks- Eg.kts vMhp gtkj o"kkiwoh
cq)akuh ;k Hkkjr ns'kakr /keZpizorZukpas dk;Z iw.kZ dsyas7-egkHkkjr& Hkkjrkpsa laLdj.k gksu
egkHkkjr r;kj >kyas- vkf.k HkkjrkUrxZr
xhrspas laLdj.k gksu gYyhph xhrk 18
v/;k;
700
yksd
vlysyh
r;kj
>kyh-
egkHkkjr 2 gtkj 400 o"kkiwoh r;kj >kyasegkHkkjrakr
cq)
laiznk;akrhy
54
Lrwiakpk
vkf.k
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
cq) fuokZ.k bloh

luiwoZ 480 O;k o"kh >kysa ;kuarj
fogkjakpk mYys[k ;srks-
70@80 o"kkr cq)laiznk; fganqLFkkuHkj iljyk

vkf.k ;kposGha egkHkkjr o gYyhph xhrk r;kj
>kyh- vkt miyC/k vlysyk 18 ios vkf.k
24000 yksdakpk egkHkkjr xzaFk 2 gtkj 400
o"kkiwoh r;kj >kyk- ;kpk ljG vFkZ vlk dha]
gYyhph xhrk f[zkLrtUekiwoh Eg.kts

blohlukiwoh 400 o"ks vfLrRoakr
gksrh( brdh rh izkphu vkgs- HkkjrkUrxZr
ewG xhrk rj vk.k[khup izkphu vkgs- dkj.k rh
cq)iwoZ 1000 o"ks vfLroakr gksrh;keqGsap rh r;kj gksu vktferhl
3 gtkj 500-o"ks >kyh- vkf.k
rRiwohZP;k ^t;* xzUFkakrhy xhrsyk
vkt 4000 o"ks >kyh- iqjk.kxazFk ifgY;k
vkf.k nql;k 'krdakrhy vkgsr-
55
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-6
vkrak xhrksins'k d/kha >kyk\ ;kpk

fu.kZ; dj.kklkBha izR;{k ;q)kjaHk
d/kha >kyk R;k frFkhph fufprh
Ogko;kl goh vkgs- egkHkkjrakrhy
;klaca/khP;k mYys[kkuqlkj iq<hy vuqeku gksras&
dkfrZd 'kq) 12 }kn'kh] jsorh u{k=- ;k fno'kha
".k
miIyO;kgwu
fu?kkys-^dkSeqns eklh0*
f'k"VkbZlkBha
f'k"VkbZ
fQldVyh- dkSjoakph ;q)kph ?kks"k.kkdkfrZd
o|
iapeh]
iq";u{k=-
".k gfLrukiqjakr ijr vkys-
R;kp fno'kha cyjkekpsa rhFkZ;k=kxeu- nksUgh lSU;akpsa

;q)HkwehdMs
iz;k.kdkfrZd
o|
vekokL;k] T;s"Bku{k=- j.kkoj f'kfcjas

56
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
cak/k.kkl izkjaHkekxZ'kh"kZ 'kq) 13@14 =;ksn'khlg

prqnZ'kh] frFkhph o`f) >kyh vkgs(
e`xjk'khu{k=- ;q)kl vkjaHkekxZ'kh"kZ o| 8 v"Veh] Hkh"eiru;q)kpk 10 ok fnolekxZ'kh"kZ o| 13 =;ksn'kh] nzks.kakpk
o/k- ;q)kpk 15ok fnolekxZ'kh"kZ vekokL;k] nq;ksZ/ku o/k;q)kpk v[ksjpk 18 ok fnolegkHkkjrakrhy gs mYys[k igk&
vtqZusu grks Hkh"eks ekxZeklsflrk"VehA
uoE;ak o`"klsuLrq grks jktk egkcy%AA
57
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
n'kE;kefi lkSHknz ,dkn'kakt;nzFk%A

}kn'kak v/kZjk=kSp grks okjk ?kVksRdp%AA
=;ksn'kak rq ek/;kUgs Hkkj}ktks fuikfrr%A
prqnZ'kak rq la/;k;ka d.kksZ oSdrZuks gr%AA
rr% izHkkrle;s fojkVnzqinkS grkSA
vekoL;ak rq ek/;kUgs fugr% 'kY; ,o pAA
vekoL;ak izo`kk;ak jktk nq;ksZ/ku% gr%A
rr% izHkkrle;s nzkSf.kuk lkSfIrds gr%AA
/k`"V|qEukS grkpk= nzkSi|k%iap pkRetkA
/keZ{ks=s p ;s rfLeu~ dq:{ks=s egkcyk%AA
;kfo"k;ha dakgha erHksn vlys

rjh ;q)kjaHk ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kq) 13@14
=;ksn'khlg prqnZ'kh] e`xjk'khu{k=ha
>kyk- gh xks"V vckf/kr vkgs rlsp
Hkh"eirukph frFkh] ekxZ'kh"kZ o| 8
v"Veh ghfg la'k;akrhr vkgs58
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
j.kkoj f'kfcjsa cak/k.kkl lqjokr

dkfrZd vekokL;sl >kyh vkf.k
izR;{k ;q)kjaHk ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kq)
=;ksn'khlg prqnZ'kh- Eg.kts j.kHkwehoj 13 fnol eksdGsa feGrkr- gs
lxGs fnol ;q)kP;k r;kjhar lokpsp xsys vlsa
ekuko;kl gos- ;q)kjaHkkiwoh 'ksoVps 1@2 fnol
".kktqZukpas ;q)kfok;ha eueksdGs cksy.kas pkyyas
vlsy- R;kosGha nksUgha lSU;ake/;as jFk usu ".kkus
vtZqukyk fopkjys vlsy]
^^ Hkh"enzks.kizeq[kr% losZ"kkap efgf{krke~ A
mokp ikFkZ i;SrkUleosrkUdq:fufr AA **
vki.kkyk dks.kkcjkscj ;q)

djk;pas vkgs gas dk; vtqZukl ekghr
uOgrsa\ i.k izR;{k n'kZukpk ifj.kke
fdrh tho?ks.kk gksrks] R;kpas izR;Urj
59
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
Eg.kts vtqZukph >kysyh voLFkk

vkgs- ;kuarj lkjak'k:ikusa dak gksbZuk ,d nksu
fnol
".kktqZukpk laokn ->kyk vlyk ikfgts-
izR;{k ;q)kjaHk ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kq)

=;ksn'khlg prqnZ'kh] gas /;kuha ?ksrak
xhrksins'kkpk le; ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kq)
,dkn'kh vkf.k }kn'kh gkp ;srksekxZ'kh"kZ 'kq0 11] ,dkn'kh(
^^xhrkt;arh** iapakxkr fdR;sd 'krdsa
pkyw vkgs] rhp ;ksXk vkgs] vls
eyk okVrsa-
60
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-7
xhrk egkHkkjrkP;k Hkh"eiokr v/;k;

25 rs 42 ;akP;akr vkyh vkgsrRiwohZP;k 21 rs 24 v/;k;akr&
dkSjoakph eksBh lsuk ikgwu ;qf/k"Bhjkl fo"kkn okVykHkh"eakuh jfpysyk vHks| O;wg ikgwu rks fuLrst
>kyk- ^^vtqZuk] T;akpk iz/kku ;ks)k Hkh"e vkgs R;k
/k`rjk"Viq=k'kha ;q) djrk ;s.kas vkEgkyk dls 'kD;
vkgsa\ vkEgh vkt thforla'k;kl izkIr >kyks
vkgksr- ;k O;wgkiklwu vkepsa j{k.k dls gksbZy\**
vls ;qf/kf"Bjkps fujk'ksps mn~xkj vkgsr- R;koj
vtqZukus /khj nsr R;kyk EgVys&
;q)k/oeugadkjks ;rks /keZLrrkst;% A
,oa jktu~ fotkuhfg /kòksLekda j.ks t;% AA
;Fkk rq ukjn% izkg ;r% ".kLrrks t;% A
xq.kHkwrks t;% .ks i`"BrksH;sfr ek/koe~ AA
iq:"k% lukrue;ks ;r% ".kLrrks t;% A
rL; rs u O;Fkka dkfpr~ bg i';kfe Hkkjr AA
61
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;L; rs t;ek'kkLrs fooHkqd~ f=fnosoj% AA

;kpk vFkZ&^^rqEgh vgadkj lksMwu ;q) djk- ftdMs
/keZ frdMs t; vls gs jktk rwa tk.k- j.kakr vkepk
fot; fup;kus gks.kkj- dkj.k ukjnkus ftdMs ".k
frdMs t; vls lakfxrys vkgs- t; ".kkpk
vaxHkwr xq.k vkgsrks ek/kokP;k ekxksekx tkr
vlrks- ftdMs lukrue; ".k iq:"k vlrks frdMs
t; vlrks- ;kLro gs jktk] rqyk dks.kR;kfg
izdkjph O;Fkk gks.kkpsa dkj.k fnlr ukgha- dkj.k
fooHkksDrk f=fnosoj rq;k fot;kph vkdak{kk
djhr vkgs** gs ,sdwu ;qf/kf"Bjkfnd ;q) djko;kl
fu?kkysj.kakx.kakr xsY;koj ".kkus vtqZukyk R;kP;k
fgrklkBha 'kqfpHkwZr vkf.k j.kkfHkeq[k gksu 'k=wP;k
ijkHkoklkBha nqxsZpsa Lrks= Eg.k.kkl lakfxrys
R;kizek.ks vtqZukus gkr tksMwu nqxsZpas Lrks= Eg.k.kkl
izkjaHk dsyk R;kosGha nqxkZ varfj{kakr izdV >kyh
vkf.k Eg.kkyh]
LoYisuSo rq dkysu 'k=wu~ts";fl ik.Mo A
ujLRoefl nq/k"kZ ukjk;.k lgk;oku~ AA
62
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vts;LRoa j.ksjh.kak vfi otzHk`r%Lo;a AA
;kuarj 23 O;k
yksd vkgsr&&
v/;k;akr
vlas
yC/ok oja rq dSkUrs;ks esus fot;ekReuk A

vk:jksg rr% ikFkksZ jFka ijelaere~ AA
".kktqZukS ,djFkkS fnO;kS 'ka[kkS izn/erq%AA
;kuarj 24 O;k v/;k;akr /k`rjk"Vkuss
lat;kyk vlk iz'u dsyk dha]-^êk>s iq= o
ik.Mqiq= ;akrhy dks.kR;k ;ks/;akuh 'k=woj vxksnj
izgkj dsyk\ ;q)kpk mRlkg o 'kqHkfpUgsa dks.kR;k
i{kake/;sa fnlr gksrh\** ;koj lat;kus v'kk
Lo:ikpsa o.kZu dsys& nksUgha lSU;akrhy ;ks)s "V
>kys vkgsr- eyk nksUgha lSU;akr ,dlkj[kkp mRlkg
vkf.k ,dlkj[khp 'kqHkfpUgsa fnlr vkgsr- nksUgha
lSU;akr 'ka[kkfn ok|akpk rqeqy 'kCn >kyk vkgs-
;kuarj 25 O;k v/;k;akr

/keZ{ks=s dq:{ks=s leosrk ;q;qRlo%A
ekedk%-ik.MokpSo fdedqoZr-lat;AA
;sFkwu Jhexon~xhrk lq:a >kyh-
'kkL=heaMGhapas Eg.k.kas vlas dha] ;kuarj

vtqZukyk eksg >kysyk nk[kfoyk gas tjk peRdkfjd
63
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
fnlrsa] vls Eg.kwu R;akuh ;k izlaxkph miikh

vFkok laxrh fnyh vkgs- ek;k ersa
vtqZukyk Lotueksg >kyk gsa

peRdkfjd uOgas( vlas gksa 'kdras'kkL=heaMGhapsa ekul'kkL= dPps vkgas- ekul
'kkL=kuqlkj izR;{k n'kZukpk ifj.kke
Qkj Hk;kudfg gksa 'kdrks] gk
osGsdkGspk xq.k vkgs- euq"; eksgxzLr
dsOgak vkf.k dskBsa gksbZy ;kpk
rdZ'kkL=h; fu;e ukgh;qf/kf"Bj dkSjoakph izpaM r;kjh vkf.k O;wg-jpuk
ikgwu Hk;Hkhr >kyk vkgs- vtqZukph fLFkrh r'kh
ukgh- fot;kfo"k;ha R;kyk la'k; ukgh- rks iw.kZ
fuHkZ; vkgs- leksj vl.kkjs 'k=wi{k rj
vkgsrp i.k gas lxGs vxnh toGpsa

ftokHkkokpas vkIrs"V vkgsr vkf.k
R;akuk ekjkos ykx.kkj Eg.kwu rks
O;kdwG kkyk vkgs- rj ex gsa
64
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
R;kyk vxksnj ekghr uOgrsa dak\

iqUgk rksp izu fQ:u vkyk- vpsru
euakrhy xqIrlqIr eksgtky dsOgak izdV gksbZy
;kph psru eukyk d/khfg dYiuk

;sa 'kdr ukgh-
65
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-8
cq)dkykiwoh ^Hkkjr*-xzaFk r;kj >kyk- ;k-HkkjrakrxZr

xhrsyk ewG xhrk EgVyh tkrs- okLrfod gh ewG
xhrk uOgsa- rj ^t;* xzUFkakr lekfoV >kysyh loZ
izFkeph xhrk gh [kjh ewG xhrk vkgs- vlas
vlrakfg laLdj.k >kysyh xhrk gh

cq)dkykiwoh 1 gtkj oks vfLroakr
gksrh( ;klkBha ^t;* xzaFkkpk lanHkZ
lksMwu frykp ewG xhrk EgVyh tkrs-
[kjh fLFkrh vkh vkgs dha] ^t;* xzaFk o

rnUrxZr xhrk] uarj ^t;k* oj laLdj.k gksu
r;kj >kysyk ^Hkkjr* ^xzaFk vkf.k rnUrxZr xhrk ;k
nksUghafg vkt txrhryko:u uV >kY;k vkgsriwoh eqnz.kdyk uOgrh- xzaFk gkrkusa udywu ?ksr
vlr- ukyank vkf.k r{kkhyk ;k fo|kihBakP;k
xzaFkky;akr vls gLrfyf[kr xzaFk gtkjksauh gksrsxzaFkakph laLdj.ksa dj.kkph i)fr ;k Hkkjrokkr
iwohZiklwu gksrh- laLdj.k Eg.kts viikB dk<.ksa]
kq)ikB ?kky.ksa- ljGlk/ks kCn dk<.ksa] rsFksa

vf/kd O;kid vkf.k xgu vFkZ lekoskd
66
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
kCnkaph ;kstuk dj.ksa oxSjs- vls gsa ikBlakks/ku

Eg.kts laLdj.k- vktP;k Hkkksar cksyk;ps >kY;kl
^t;* xzaFkkph ewG vkk;kyk /kDdk

u ykorka lq/kkfjr vko`fk lw=dkyakr
r;kj >kyh- Eg.kts bloh lu iwoZ
3500 oks vFkok cq)iwoZ 1000
oks- vkf.k vkh gh lokxlqanj vko`fk r;kj
>kY;koj ewG xzaFkakP;k udyk dj.kkdMs nqyZ{k gksr

xsya-s uarj-uarj R;kaP;k udyk dj.ksafg deh-deh
gksr tku uarjP;k fi<hpsa R;kdMs nyZ{k >kY;keqGsa
rs xzaFk fdMhP;k] okGohP;k Hk{kLFkkuha iMwu uV
>kys- vkt?kMhyk ^Hkkjr* xzaFkkoj laLdj.k gksu
r;kj >kysyk êgkHkkjr* gk ,o<k ,dp xzaFk
miyC/k vkgs- gas egkHkkjr cq)fuokZ.kkuarj
blohluiwoZ 400 P;k lqekjkl r;kj

>kyas vkgas- gas fg egkHkkjrkpas nqljsa laLdj.k
vlkos vlk ek>k Lorkpk rdZ vkgs] rks pwdfg
vl.kkph kD;rk x`fgr /k:u eh gsa ek>as euksxr
O; dsyas vkgas- vkt vki.kkl miyC/k
vlysyh 700 yksdakph xhrk ;k

67
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
egkHkkjrakr lekfoV vkgs-
xhrsojhy
k~djkpk;kpsa lokZr izkphu Hkk;] R;akr 700
yksdakph xhrk izek.k ekuyh vkgs- vkpk;kpk
dk;Zdky bloh lu 700 uarj ;srks- egkHkkjr xzaFk
r;kj >kY;koj 1100 okkuh 400$700
vkpk;kpk dk;Zdky lq:a gksrks- blohluiwoZ
400 iklwu blohlukuarj 19 O;k

krdki;ZUr Eg.kts 2300 oksi;ZUr
xhrsP;k-- 700- yksdakP;k
gLrfyf[krakph ijaijk vfofPN pkyw
gksrh- uarj eqnz.kdyk vkY;koj 20 O;k
krdki;ZUr yk[kks xzaFk Nkiwu fu?kkys- iwohZP;k
dkGha mkekske xzaFk udywu ?ksu rs
vkiY;k xzaFklaxzgakr Bso.ksa gh
Jhearakphp dkesa gksrha- mke ys[kfud
clowu vkf.k R;akuk---xzUFkakpha ikusa
okVwu nsu rh udywu ?;koh ykxrgsa eksBs dVkpsa dke vlas- R;klkBha
68
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
eku/kufg mnkjgLrsa |kos ykxr vlsa-
eqnz.kdyk vkY;kiklwu vki.k Qkj ,snh >kyks- pkj

vksGh fyfg.kas vkiY;k thokoj ;sras- iwohZP;k
yksdakpsa lxGsp thou fdrh dVkpsa

gksras! ,o<as dV ?ksu brdha oks
R;akuh gk vewY; Bsok izR;sd
dky[k.Makr tiwu Bsoyk( R;akpsa gsa
_.k d/kharjh fQVsy dak\ R;akP;k ;k
_.kakrwu d/khafg mrjkbZ gksrk ;s.kkj ukgha- rsa lnSo

fkjha /kjkoas vkf.k vJw <kGkosr] vkf.k ras
iql.kkpasfg dks.kakr lkeF;Z ulkoas] vkh fLFkrh
vkgsiwohZP;k dkGha xzaFk udywu ?ks.kkpas dk;Z
efguksefgus pkyr vlsa] dVfg Qkj vlr vkf.k
nzO;fg cjsp [kpZ gksr vlas- R;kdkGha ys[kukph
foksk vkh dlyhfg lqfo/kk uOgrh- ek>s vktksck
fo|kO;klaxh gksrs- dqBwu-dqBwu pkaxys-pkaxys xzaFk
vk.khr vkf.k jkst 4@5 rkl clwu rs udywu ?ksr
vlr- R;kosGha ikusa eksdGh Eg.kts
lqVh vlr- R;koj oj vkf.k [kkyh

69
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vkk nksu QGkk vlk;P;k( uarj rks

xzaFk jaxhr tkM dkiMakr cak/kwu
Bsok;pk( R;kyk cklu Eg.krvktkscakP;kosGha cktjh tkGk;ph
uarj rh xksMkkrsyakr [kyk;ph
vkokd rsOg<h rh ikrG djk;ph(
ex fpuhekrhP;k ,dk nkSrhar Hk:u
rh kkbZ Eg.kwu okijyh tkr vlsuarj cks: ?ksu rks fuQklkj[kk
fNyk;pk]-kkbZ mrj.kklkBha e?;sa
FkksMk fpjk;pk dha] >kyh ys[k.kh
r;kj- nkSr-Vkd
uarj
vkysofMyakP;kosGsiklwu gs nkSr-Vkd vkyscktjhph kkbZ] cks:] tkM fioGlj
dkxn vkf.k okr eksBh dsysyh
xksMkkrsykph lebZ- cl~] gs ,o<sp
ys[ku lkfgR;- ;so<kk vYi
70
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
lkfgR;koj
vktkscakuh
R;akP;k
vk;q;akr vusd xzaFk udywu ?ksrys
gksrs- vktksck fyfgr vlrakuk ek;k
ckGi.kha eh c?kr cls- vktkscakpsa
v{kj Qkj oG.knkj gksras- fdrh dV
iMr vlr R;kosGha! gsa vkrak /;kuha
;sras- vkt vkeP;klkj[ks ,snh vkf.k fudkeh
yksd] R;k vkEgkyk fu;rhusa >sjkWDlpsa dsOg<s

ojnku fnyas vkgsa( dV ukgh R;kekukus [kpZ ukgh-
gas vlas ojnku iwohZP;k yksdakuk

feGkyas vlras rj R;akuh R;kpas lksuas
dsyas vlras- nsokP;k ?kjpk U;k;fg
fofp=p vkgs- jRurqY; vl.kkjs
iwohZps yksd] R;akuk ys[kukph foksk
vkh dlyhfg lqfo/kk uOgrh;kmyV
vkt
vkeP;klkj[;k
ukyk;dakuk
eqnz.k;a=sa]
>sjkWDl]
dkWEI;qVj] vkf.k lebZP;k ekukus
71
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
dsOg<k eksk mtsM!

tquk dkG
vkf.k vkkkpk dkG vkBoyk
Eg.kts Qkj okbZV okVrs- eh usgehp
jk=hP;k kakrosGha fyghr clrks- d/kh
,dknsosGha ;k tqU;k vkBo.kh izdkkZus
tkx`r gksrkr- dk; lakxw\ R;kosGha
eh vksDlkHkks{kh
jMr
clrks^^-Eg.kwfu vfuokj gsa u;uokfj tsa
okgrsa A vls vgg! k dak
do.kfg fVik;kl rsaAA**
gs ys[k
dkWEI;qVjoj eh Lork VkbZi dsys
vkgsr- dkWEI;qVj gsa dlysa vqr
foo vkgas! nsoyksdhpk Rkks dYio`{k
vkgs- dso<kk dYiukrhar lqfo/kk
vkgsr R;akr! Ekyk ek;k ofMyakph
vkf.k vktkscakph vkBo.k gksrsîkfGyas iksfkyas ykfo;yk yGk*
72
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vlk rqEgh ek>k lakHkkG dsyk- nq%[k

,o<as eksBas vkgas dha] ek>as gsa LoxhZ;
oSHko ikg.kkl rs vkt g;kr ukghr-
fxjhkakps kCnakr] ^^dVys rs c?k.kkl vkt ukghA

onqfu la;feys vJq r;as dakghaAA**
73
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-9
la'ksk/ku osxGsa vkf.k dYiususa fyfg.ksa

osxGas- dYiuk dksGkkP;k tkGkkizek.ksa loax vlrs
rj lakks/ku e/kkP;k iksGkkizek.ksa ifjJekusa ifjiw.kZ
gksrsa- lakks/kukyk okLrokpk HkDde vk/kkj vlrks
rj dYiuk dYiukfooakrp jeek.k gksrsa- ;keqGsa
^^tks ts efr lkiMyk r;kl rsfp izkIr** vkh
fLFkrh izkIr gksrs- ;kyk fo}kk Eg.kr ukghr]
O;klax Eg.kr ukghr- loZlk/kkj.k fkdysyk ek.kwl
fpkos/kd dYiuk d:a kdrks- R;kpk fo}kskha
dkMhbrdkfg laca/k ulrks- ;keqGsap fo}}js.kakP;k
leqnk;akr R;kyk doMh brdsfg ewY; ulrsavktP;k xxuos/kh foKku-;qxakr foKkuklaca/kh
vxnh xf.krkxr i)rhusa dkVsdksji.ksa cksykos ykxrsarsFkas dYiusuas cksy.kk;kyk dkukyk /k:u gkdywu
nsrhy- ;kp foKku-;qxakr roKku] /keZ] lektkkL=
;k fok;akr gas dYiuk-lkezkT; eksdkVi.ksa ok<ras
vkgsa- ;kpk ifj.kke Eg.kwu jM ok~e;kpk loZ=
lqGlqGkV >kyk vkgs-
74
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
,dk|kyk ,dk|k fok;klaca/kha HkkV dYiuk

;srs- yxsp miVlqaHkklkj[kk rks e/;sap mBwu mHkk
jkgrks- t.kwa lk{kkRdkj Ogkok vkk FkkVakr R;k
dYiuasrwu dksGkkizek.ksa u;ujE; vqr tkGsa fuekZ.k
djrks- lkekU;tu R;keqGsa Hkkjkorkr] eksfgr
gksrkr vkf.k ,d xk<k vH;kld o lakks/kd
Eg.kwu R;kyk inohfg cgky d:u Vkdrkr;qjksih; iafMrakP;k vQkV
Hkqywu vkiY;kdMhy xqyke
fo|kfoHkwfkr leqnk;] nql;k Hkkksar
yach drkj* okVsyrlyk /kqMxwl
vkgs- ;kpha ksdMkas mnkgj.ksa vkgsr-
fo|kO;klaxkyk
esanwpk mPP;
^;g xqykeksadh
?kkywu jkfgyh
ifgyas mnkgj.k teZu iafMr MkW- ykWfjUljpas igkR;kyk MkWDVjsV gh mik/kh gksrh- blohlu 1869
lkyha MkW- ykWfjUljusa xhrspas Hkkkakrj vkf.k VhdkRed
foospu dsyas vkgas- R;ake/;sa R;kus vdysps vkf.k
dYiusps rkjs dls rksMys vkgsr Rksa igk] rks
Eg.krks]^^f[zkLr ;k ukaoko:u .k gh LkaKk :<
>kyh- R;kpizek.ks ^;skqf[zkLr* ;k iw.kZ Ukakoko:up
.kkyk ^;kksnspk .k* gas uako izkIr >kysa gksrasR;kusa xhrk vkf.k ck;cy -;akrhy lekukFkZd
LFkGsa kaHkjkgwu vf/kd nk[kfoyh vkgsr- fokskr%
75
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ck;cypk uok djkj vkf.k (Surman on the

mount) ^^;skwph fxjhojhy izopusa** ;akrwu R;kyk
rh feGkyh vkgsr- R;akrhy fdR;sd lkE;LFkGsa
dekyhph foy{k.k vkf.k vfrk; euu
dj.kklkj[kh vkgsr- fdR;sd LFkGsa uqlrh
lekukFkZdp ukghar rj kCnk% vxnh ,dlkj[khp
vkgsrR;kP;k -lakks/kukpk vkf.k lknj dsysY;k
izca/kkpk fudkZ vlk dha] fganqLFkkue/;sa Lor%pas
vlas dakghap ukgha- R;kuas vkeP;kdMwup loZ
mluokjh dsysyh vkgs- t.kwa vki.k fuohZjeqfoZrye~
dsyas vls letwu vkf.k vkrak LoxZ nksup cksVs
mjyk vkgs vkk ?kesaMhr rks [kqkhar xktjsa [kkr
gksrkek= ;k lakks/kukuas vkiyh ukpDdh gksbZy gs
fcP;k;k ykWfjUljP;k LoIuakrfg vkysa ulsy i.k
izR;{kakr ek= rls ?kMyas [kjsa !
T;k nskakr f[kzLr tUekl vkyk R;k
ns'kakrhy ;gqnh /keZ eqGakr deZiz/kku gksrk- R;akr
f[zkLrtUekiwoh 200 oks vpkud ^,lhu* gk
laU;kkakpk iaFk fuekZ.k >kyk- gs laU;klh
e`rleqnzkP;k ifpe fduk;koj eB LFkkiwu jkgr
gksrs- vkf.k vkiyk dkG kkari.ksa Kkulk/kusar
76
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
O;rhr djhr gksrs- ck;cyP;k uO;k djkjakr

laU;kl /kekZpsa tas o.kZu vkgas] mnkgj.kkFkZ ^^lqbZP;k
us<kkrwu ,dosG maV tkbZy ek= laikhpk laxzg
dj.kk;k /kuokukyk nsokP;k jkT;akr d/khfg izosk
feG.kkj ukgh-** ;k laU;Lr o`khpsa ewG ;k ,lhu
iaFkki;ZUr tkras- gk laU;klh iaFk ;gqnh /kekrwu
ekekusa fodflr >kyk vls eqGhp fnlr ukgh;kmyV gk vdLekr~ -fuekZ.k >kyk] vls Eg.kky
rj txkP;k /kesZfrgklakr vkh ,dfg uksan ukghdkj.k izR;sd iaFkkpk mxe gk lkiMrksp- fganqLFkkuakr
cq)fuokZ.kkuarjfg ckS)/keZ o`f)axr gksrp jkfgykR;akrhy fk;izfk;akpk feGwu izpaM leqnk; fuekZ.k
>kyk- vkrak ;k iaFkakr /keZizpkjkpk vkf.k izlkjkpk
fopkj ewG /k:a ykxyk- uarj rks iq<s cGkor
tku ckS)fHk{kwaP;k /keZifjknakr oknax lq:a >kys
vkf.k ;kpk varhe ifj.kke Eg.kwu ;k fHk{kwaP;k
izpaM leqnk;akr m?kMi.ksa nksu rV iMys] nksu iaFk
fuekZ.k >kys- ,d ghu;ku iaFk rj nqljk egk;ku
iaFk- ghu;ku iaFk gsa ifjiw.kZ] fokq) ckS) roKku
vkgsa- ek= nq%[kkph xksV vkh dha] Hkkjrokkr vkt
R;kpk ekxewlfg ukgh- rsa iw.kZi.ksa yksi ikoysa vkgsacq) roKku vkf.k R;kph /;ku Ik)fr brdh
vewrZ Abstract gksrh dha] fofkB ;ksX;rsP;k
O;hp ckS) iaFkkps vuq;k;h gksa kdrkr- Ikk=
77
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
O;haP;k vHkkoh gsa roKku gosrp jkg.kkpk

LakHko vlY;keqGsa ;kps ik; tfeuhyk ykx.ks kD;
uOgrs- ;kcjkscjp /keZizpkjkP;k fopkjkpkfg Tkskjnkj
iqjLdkj gksr gksrk- ;kpk esG dlk ?kky.kkj\
LkoZlkekU; ek.klke/;sa /keZizpkjklkBha] R;kpk ,d
dk;Ze gks.kkl] R;kyk ,d ewrZ:Ik ns.ksa Hkkx gksrsai.k ;keqGsa fokq) cq) roKku vkq) gks.kkpk
laHko vkgs] gkfg frrdkp rqY;cy fopkj gksrkek= gk /kksdk iRd:ufg loZlkekU; ek.klkar /keZizpkj dj.kkpk fopkjfg ekxs gVr uOgrakvkk ijLij fojks/kh oSpkfjd vaknksyukeqGsa ;k
ckS) fHk{kwaP;k izpaM leqnk;akr ekxs lakfxrY;kizek.ks nksu iaFk fuekZ.k >kys- ifgyk egk;ku iaFk
Eg.kts eksBk leqnk; vlysyk jktekXkkZlkj[kk
iaFk rj nqljk LFkfojoknh]& vlysyh fLFkrh u
lksM.kkjk & vxnh deh yksdakpk iaFk- vkrak gk
egk;ku iaFk dkkP;k vk/kkjsa ckS) /kekZyk ewrZ :Ik
ns.kkj\ dkj.k cq) /kekr vlk ,dfg xzaFk ukgh;klkBha /kekZckgs:u enr ?ks.ks Hkkx gksrs-
cq)tUekiwohZ 1 gtkj oks

HkkjrkUrxZr xhrk vfLroakr gksrhczfuokZ.k gk xhrspk [kkl kCn- cq)kusa R;akrwu
dsoG fuokZ.k ,o<kp kCn ?ksryk] gh cq)/kekZph
78
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
[kjh [kkfl;r vkgs- ekSt vkh dha] vkk udkjkoj

mHkk vlY;keqGsa cq)/keZ iw.kkZFkkZusa fo/kk;d vkgscq)kuarj ,dk krdkps vakrp egkHkkjr xzaFk r;kj
>kyk- vkt miyC/k vlysyh xhrk
blohluiwoZ 400 iklwu vxnh vkt

vlysY;k Lo:iakrp vfLrRokr
gksrh- lezkV vkksdkP;k dkGakr Eg.kts b-l-iwoZ
200 oks] fuekZ.k >kysY;k ;k egk;ku iaFkkyk]

cq)/kekZyk
ewrZ:Ik
ns.kkl xhrsfkok; vU;
Ik;kZ;p uOgrak dkj.k rso<k izHkkoh vkf.k yksdekU;
xzaFk R;kosGha fganqLFkkuakr miyC/k uOgrak- ;keqGsa
.kkpsa ,soth cq)kpas uako ?kkywu egk;ku iaFkkus
xhrspsa vxnh ljGljG vuqdj.k d:u vkiys
xzaFk fl) dsys- vktfg gs xzaFk miyC/k vkgsrl)eZiqaMjhd] fefyanizu] fou;ihVd bR;kfniiii-vysD>akMjP;k Lokjhuarj lezkV vkksdkP;k
dkGakr Eg.kts f[zkLriwoZ 200 oks] egk;ku
iUFkakrhy gs ;fr gtkjksaP;k la[;sus ckS/n/keZ izpkjkFkZ
fganqLFkkuakrwu pkjh fnkakuh ckgsj iMys- phu] tiku]
baMksusfk;k] flyksu ;k cktwl cjsp lewg xsysvkksdkph cgh.k la?kfe=kfg ;klkBha flyksue/;sa
xsyh gksrh- dakgha ;rhaps lewg bftIr] vysD>akfM;k
79
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vkf.k ;gqnh nskakr rlsp xzhli;ZUr iljys- rsFkas

fdR;sd oks rs LFkkf;d >kys- dakgha ;rhauh ijr
;k;ps] nql;akuh rsFksa tk;ps vls ;k ckS) ;rhapas
vkokxeu f[zkLr tUekuarjfg vusd oks pkyw gksrsa
vlsa fnlras- f[zkLrtUekP;kosGha iwosZdMhy dakgha
Kkuh iq:k ts:lyse ;sFks xsys gksrs- vlk
ck;cye/;sa mYys[k vkgs- gs Kkuh iq:k Eg.kts
vf/kdkjh ckS) ;rhp gksrs- ;kuarjph xksV v'kh
dha] o;kP;k 12 okkiklwu 30 okkIk;ZUr ;skw dksBs
xsyk gksrk vkf.k dk; djhr gksrk ;kpk
ck;cye/;sa vftckr mYys[k ukgh- o;kP;k 30
okkuarj v[ksji;ZUrpk rikhy ck;cye/;sa
laiw.kZ vkgs- ;k e/kY;k dkGakr rks-ckS) ;rhaP;k
lgoklakr vlyk ikfgts- gk 18 okkpk dkG R;kus
vH;kl] fparu] euu vkf.k /;ku/kkj.ksar O;rhr
dsyk vlyk ikfgts- R;kosGha ckS) ;rhaps xzaFk] ekxs
lkafxrY;kizek.ks ljGljG xhrkp gksrh- vkkizdkjs
;skwyk laU;kl /kekZph nh{kk feGkyh vkf.k ckS)
;rhaP;k xzaFkkeqGsa i;kZ;kus ;skwyk xhrspsp l[kksy
v/;;u ?kMysa--vkf.k LokHkkfodi.ks xhrsph laiw.kZ
Nki ck;cyoj iMyh- xhrsarhy fudke deZ;ksx
lsokdk;kZP;k :ikuas ck;cye/;sa ifjofrZr >kykck;cye/khy ,dw.k
roKku
laU;klekxhZp
vlY;kps fnlrsa--ek= xhrsarhy Hkhph tksM R;kyk
80
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
feGkY;keqGsa ras n;axe >kyas vkgas- vkrak /;kuha

;sbZy dha] ^,lhu* ;k laU;klh iaFkkpas ewGfg
f[zkLrkiwohZ 200 oks ckS) ;rhapk jfgokl vkf.k
vkokxeu gsap gksras- ;k lxGkk lakks/kukpsa vrhe
Qfyr Eg.kwu mluokjh dks.kh dks.kkph dsyh] gsa
ek;kersa vkrak osxGs lakx.kkph vkokdrkp
mjyh ukgh- ;kpk ifj.kke vlk >kyk dha]
fo}}jsa.kakP;k leqnk;akr MkW- ykWfjUljyk vkiys rksaM
nk[kfo.ks eqfdy >kyas- R;kus mBfoysyh Hkqrsa
v[ksj R;kP;kp xGkakr iMrhy gs fcP;k;k
ykWfjUljP;k LoIuakrfg vkys ulsy! i.k izR;{kakr
ek= rls ?kMys [kjs! R;kus vkiY;k ik;koj
vkiY;kp gkrkuas /kksaMk ikMwu ?ksryk- ;klkBha iw.kZ
lakks/kukvarha vkiyk fudkZ tkghj djkok- mxhp
HkyHkyR;k dYiuk d:u cq)hph fnokG[kksjh
tkghj d:a u;s vkf.k vkiY;k ykMD;k dYiuk
vkiY;k eryckoj voyacwu vlrkr gs
vksG[k.kkl fkdkos- bfr ykWfjUlj iqjk.ksa
izFkeks?;k;%AA
81
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-10
teZuharhy MkW- ykWfjUljpsa mnkgj.k vki.k ikfgysa- vkrak vkiY;k iq.kuxjharhy gsa mnkgj.k igk&
dksyafc;k ;qfuOgflZVhps MkWDVj vkWQ fyVjspj
iq.kkps x- Jh- [kSj- ek.kwl rlk pakxyk vkgskS{kf.kd {ks=akr vkf.k fokskr% îq.ks fo|kFkhZ x`g*
;k laLFksar R;akpsa dk;Z Qkj rksykeksykps vlwu
fpjLFkk;h vkgs- ek= ,dkns osGha ,o<k mPpfo|kfoHkwfkr ek.kwlfg dlk osMsi.kk djrks] R;kpsa
mnkgj.k Eg.kwu ukbyktkus x- Jh- [kSjakpsp uako
?;kos ykxsy- [kSjakuh dYiusP;k okoMkk mMowu
,dsdkGha iq.kke/;sa Lor%pk [kwi eksBk cksyckyk
dsyk gksrk- rqeP;k dYiusyk dakgha vk/kkj udks
dk\ izkphu ijaijspk rqEgakl fdrh ifjp; vkgs
;kpk dlykfg vkxkihNk u Bsorak vxnhp f<lwG
ik;koj R;akuh vkiY;k lakks/kukpk Mksykjk mHkk
dsyk- R;kpsa uako ^^frjaxh xhrk** R;kyk lgk;d
Eg.kwu R;akuh dakgha iqfLrdk vkf.k ,d eksBs
iqLrdfg fyfgysa] T;akr [kjks[kj dakgha rF; ukgha;klaca/kha rikhyakrhy gdhdr vkh vkgs&
MWk- [kSj vusd oks xhrk okphr gksrs- ek=
,dkp xhrsar ;K] deZ] Hkf] Kku vkf.k /;ku
82
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;akph f[kpMh dkh\ gh leL;k R;akuk dkghdsY;k

lqVsuk- v[ksj dksyafc;k ;qfuOgflZVhar vlrakuk
R;akP;koj vesfjdu cq)hpk&tsElysu izek.ks&tks
ixMk clyk gksrk] R;kpk loZHkkosa Lohdkj d:u
vkf.k ;k leL;sps ,d ?kko nksu rqdMs d:u R;akuh
frpk dk;epk rVdkp rksMyk vls EgVY;kl rsa
pwd B:a u;sa- R;kpsa vlsa >kysa dha] xhrspk vusd
oks O;klax dsY;koj ,d fnol R;akuk vpkud
lk{kkRdkj >kyk- vkfdZfeMht izek.ks lkiMysa
lkiMysa Eg.kr R;akuk gsa dksMsa lqVysa- izkr%le;kyk
ve`riku djhr vlrak gk peRdkj ?kMyk- ;k
vpkV lakks/kukpsa HkkXk ,dVs [kSj lksMys rj Hkkjrokkr dks.kkP;kp ufkcha uOgrsa- ;k lakks/kukps
vki.k ,deso iz.ksrs vkgksr vkf.k ;kpsa lxGsa Js;
vki.kklp vkgsa] vkk FkkVakr [kSj iq.kakr oko:a
ykxys- 18 O;k krdakr ;qjksie/;sa teZu iafMr izks^xkcsZ* ;kus vxnh vlsp lakks/ku dsysa gksrsadnkfpr~ [kSjakuh R;kpsa iqLrd okpysa ulsy vFkok
fdrh yksd ;qjksih; fo|kihBakrhy iqLrdsa okprkr\
vkk cseqoZr[kksj o`khusa R;akuh R;akpsa gas lakks/ku
nMiwu fnysa vlsy- ,o<s ek= [kjsa dha] gsa vlysa
lakks/ku ;k iq.kuxjharhy vkckyo`)akuh izFkep
vuqHkfoysa- R;kosGha iq.kakr [kwi xksa/kG ektyk
gksrk- [kSjakuh vkiysa cgqeksy lakks/ku izFker%
83
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
yksdakiq<s eakMysa] R;akr R;akpsa ifgysa iqLrd Eg.kts

^^ frjaxh xhrk ** ;akr R;akuh NikbZ -djrakuk rhu
izdkjph kkbZ okijyh vkgs- fgjoh] fuGh vkf.k
yky- R;akps Eg.k.ksa vlsa dha] fujfujkGkk
dky[k.Makr ,d] nksu uOgsa] rj rhu ys[kdakuh
vkikiY;k fopkjakph Hkj xhrsar ?kkryh vkgs- ;k
rhu ys[kdakuh Hkj ?kkrysys yksd lGfelG d:u
egkHkkjrdkjkusa 700 yksd vkf.k 18 v/kk;akpsa gsa
pksiMs R;akr lekfoV dsysa- gs rhu ys[kd dks.k\
.k}Sik;u] ijkkj vkf.k cknjk;.k dk\ eqGhp
ukgh- gosar xksGkk ekj.ksa vk/kqfud fo}ku yksdakuk
Qkj pakxys lk/krsa- rhu Eg.kts rhu- [kSjakP;k izxYHk
cq)har vorjysys rhu ys[kd- R;akuh ,dkp
v/;k;akr rhu jax okijys vkgsr- fdR;sd fBdk.kha
,dkp ikuakr rhu jax vkgsr- ,d yksd ,dk jaxkr
rj iq<hy 4 yksd nql;k jaxkr] uarjps dakgha
frl;k jaxkr rj ksoVpk ,dkn-nqljk ifgY;k
fdaok nql;k jaxkr- rhu jax rhu ys[kdakuk okVwu
fnysr- ;k rhu ys[kdkiSdha dks.kdks.krs yksd
dks.kdks.kR;k
ys[kdkps
vkgsr
gs
[kSjakuh
NkrhBksdi.ksa lakfxrys vkgs- dso<k nakMxk gk
vkRefookl! gsa v?kfVr R; [kSjp d:a tk.ks!
izR;{k osnO;klakuhfg vlysa ckSf)d lkgl
nk[kfo.kkph fgaer dsyh ulrh- rh [kSjakuh yhy;k
84
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
d:u nk[kfoyh- ,d efgU;kis{kakfg tkLr dkG

iq.kke/;sa R;akP;k .kyhyslkj[;k yhyk pkyw
gksR;k- ;akr ,d ekSt vkh dha] dlykfg
rgsokbZd ek.kwl vlyk rjh R;kph rGh mpywu
/kj.kkjs R;kyk HksVrkrp- ;kuqlkj iq.kakrhy cjsp
inoh/kkjd Jh- [kSj ;akP;k xksVakr lkehy >kys[kSjakpk mRlkg ok<yk- vkrak R;akuh tkghj O;k[;kusa
lq:a dsyha- R;keqGsa vk.k[khup dYyksG ektyk- eh
,dnak iq.kkl xsyks vlrak Û;w iwuk cqd Msiks* ps
lsYleu eyk Eg.kkys] ^^vgks! rqEgakl dGysa dk\
rs [kSjakpa >ksacV mHkk jkfgya; iq.kakr! Hkyk xksa/kG
ektyk;!** kkL=hiafMr Eg.kk;ps] ^^[kSjklkj[;k
osMkkfijkeqGsa lkekU; yksd xksa/kGys vlys rjh
vkEgakl dakghap Qjd iMr ukgh-** ek= vlas R;akuh
nqyZ{k dsY;koj yksd filkGys- ^^[kSjak** uk ns.kkl
rqeP;kikkha mkj ukgha Eg.kwu rqEgh rksaMsa yiorak**
vlas rs vkrak m?kMi.ksa Eg.kwa ykxys- vkh Qkjp
vkjMkvksjM gksa ykxY;koj kk~djroKkukps
Hkhekpk;Z vlk T;akpk egkjkVHkj uakoykSfdd vkgs
rs iafMr tksxkkL=h j.kakx.kakr mrjys vkf.k
^^xk~xs; dksik p<yk dlk js\A T;k ekfurh gkfp
rkUr lkjsAA** vkk FkkVakr tksxkkL=h ;akuh
dsljhe/;sa vksGhus 5@6 Hkys eksBs ys[k fyfgys
vkf.k [kSjakpk û Hkwrks u Hkfo;fr* vlk lekpkj
85
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
?ksryk- vfrk; dMd kCnakr] vxnh eqslwn R;akuh

R;akph cksMUrh dsyh vkf.k R;akph v{kjk% Hkacsjh
mMoyh- okD;kokD;kxf.kd [kSjakP;k lakks/kuakrhy
Qksyi.kk vR;Ur ij[kMi.ksa eakMyk- ;kizek.ks 5@6
fnol gs eksBeksBs ys[k dsljhar vkys- ifgY;k
fnokha iq.kake/;sa dsljh gkrksgkr [kiyk- iq.kakr 11
oktys dha] dsljh feGrp uls- ksoVha dsljhuas ;k
5@6 ys[kakph ,d iqfLrdkp dk<yh- frP;k
fdR;sd gtkj izrh [kiY;kvkrak ek= [kSjakpsa eq[kca/ku >kysa vkf.k ;kpk
ifj.kke Eg.kwu [kSjakph iq.kakrhy tkghj O;k[;kusa
can >kyh- uarj rs can [kksyhar clwu vkf.k NksVkk
iqfLrdk fygwu uqlrs fVjfVj djhr jkfgysvkrak rj ;k xnkjksGkpk vkf.k oknkpk /kqjkGk
iw.kZi.ksa [kkyha clyk vkgsyksd vkrak [kSjakuk
vkf.k R;akP;k frjaxh xhrsyk fol:ufg xsys vkgsrvkrak gh ^ frjaxh xhrk * xzaFkky;akP;k dikVakph
kksHkk ok<ohr vkgs- R;akP;kosGha R;akph dakgha
yksdakuh rGh mpywu /k:ufg [kSjakP;k g;krhar
R;akuk ,dfg vuq;k;h feGkyk ukgh- bfr Jh- [kSj
iqjk.ksa f}rh;ks/;k;%AA
86
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-11
frljsa mnkgj.k ,o<s egRokpsa ukgh( i.k dakgha

dkj.kkeqGsa rsa fopkj djko;kl yko.kkjsa vkgs- jkT;
ljdkjh [kkR;akr mPpinLFk vlysys xW>sVsM
vWkfQlj Jh- dqyd.khZ- muds fnekxesa ,d lud
lokj gks x;hA R;akuh xhrsojhy 5@25 iqLrdsa
okpwu vkiyk ,d fuca/k & Lor%psp iSls ?kkywu]
dso<k mRlkg! & ^^ loZlaxzkgd xhrk ** ;k uakokusa
izfl) dsyk- brir Bhd vkgs- R;akuk tsa okVysa rs
R;akuh izkekf.kdi.ksa fyfgysa- ekkklkj[kk pkGwu
ikghy vkf.k nsbZy Bsowu cktwyk- fok; laiyki.k gk fok; ;sFksa lair ukgh Eg.kwu rj foLrkjkusa
fygkos ykxr vkgs- ;k fuca/kkyk izLrkouk fnyh
vkgs vkpk;Zdqykps v/o;qZ îa<jiqjskkL=h* ;akuh]
,d iw.kZ ikuHkj] fkok; rhfg laLre/;sa- vkgs
dha] ukgha peRdkj!
xhrspk v/;kfRed uOgsa rj lkekftd vkk;
tkLr egRokpk vkgs] vlk gk tkokbZkks/k Jhdqyd.khZ ;akuh vkiY;k fuca/kakr eakMyk vkgs- ;k
fuca/kakr Jh- dqyd.khZ ;akph dkMhek=fg fo}kk
fnlr ulwu rs ,d mP; inoh/kj vkgsr ,o<hp
xksV izdkkZusa tk.kors- v/;kRe dkkkh [kkrkr
87
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;kpk R;akuk dakghafg ikk ukgh- ;kiq<hy xaer vkh

dha]---ia<jiqjskkL=haP;k izLrkouspk vkf.k fuca/kakrhy
eq[; vkk;kpk dakghafg laca/k ukgh--fuOoG iksdG
Lrqrh dsyh vkgs- Jh dqyd.khZ iSkkus etcwr
vlY;keqGsa nks?ksfg nskLFk _Xosnh R;keqGsa gh
dqaMyh tqGrs ia<jiqjs kkL=hapk f[klk R;akuh
pakxykp xje dsyk vlsy- fdaok vkiY;k
O;klaxkpsa vkf.k R;kcjkscjp laLr Hkkksojhy
izHkqRokpsa
iznkZu
dj.kkph
vfuokj
mehZ
ia<jiqjskkL=h ;akuk >kyh vlsy( ;k nksu
xksVhfkok; ;k ?kVuspk nqljk dqBykp vUo;kFkZ
ykxr ukgh- ras iqLrd vkt ettoG ukghgh
xksV 30 okkiwohph vkgs- R;kposGsyk rsa iqLrd eh
,dk okpuky;kyk brj dakgha iqLrdkcjkscj nsu
Vkdysa- R;keqGsa laLr izLrkouspk tso<k Hkkx
Lej.kakr vkgs] rks =qfVr Lo:iakr dak gksbZuk eakMrks
Eg.kts dakghakh dYiuk ;sbZy- izLrkouk vkh
gksrh&
v;a fuca/k% e;k voyksfdrk okfprpA ,or~
dkyi;ZUra fHkkfHkk vkpk;SZ%------l osnkuqlkfjr;k
O;k[;krk%A rkfu rkfu fok;kfu leH;p
mijfufnZV
egksn;S%
thoufok;a
y{khR;
losZkakiqjr% LofopkjksiU;kl% r%A xazFkkjaHks ^fparak
izfr fl/;Fkk miksn~?kkra izp{krs* bfr U;k;kuqlkjr%
88
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
---------fHkkfHkk vkpk;kZ.kak ds ds ok iwoZi{kk% rs rs

ftKklqfHk% ijaij;k v/;srO;k% HkofUrA r=
egku~dky% vis{krsA dfydkys rr~ vkD;izk;
Hkofr izkiafpdkuke~A thoukFkZ dygs dksok xzaFk%
kkfUrnk;d% Hkofr] vYisuSo dkysu bfr ftKklk
tkxfrZ okjaokja izkiafpdkuak euflA lk ftKklk iw.kkZ
Hkosr~ la{ksir% vusu min~?kkr okpusu lkFkZ xhrk
okpusu] bfr es efr%A
bfr dFkf;Rok fojefr Hkonh;%A
xks- u- ia<jiqjskkL=h
vkpk;Z dqy] iq.ks,dosG Jh dqyd.khZ ijoMys i.k gk
ek.kwl eyk ekVkk okVrks- uqlR;k HkkkkizHkqRoakr
dk; Qr;k vkgs\ ^^cq)hpas oSHko vU; ukgha nqtsa**
R;kpas gas vlas ekrsjs vkgskkL=lq/kkdj ckiVkkL=h ;akps HkkPps] v}Sr
osnkUrkyadkj] tksxkkL=h vkf.k vkpk;Z dqykps
ia<jiqjskkL=h ;akpas
r:.ki.kakrhy v/;;u
ckiVkkL=h ;akP;ktoGp >kyas- vusd eksBeksBs xzaFk
fygwu ckiVkkL=h ;akph [kjh ijaijk tksxkkL=h
;akuhp pkyfoyh- ;kp tksxkkL=h ;akpsdMs ,dnak
xsyks vlrak ia<jiqjskkL=h ;akph izLrkouk vlysys
Jh- dqyd.khZ ;akps ^loZlaxzkgd xhrk* gsa iqLrd
eh R;akuk nk[kfoys vkf.k ,dsdkGps rqeps xq:ca/kq
89
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vlysys ia<jiqjs kkL=h vlk m|ksx dlkdk; d:a

kdrkr Eg.kwu fopkjys- R;koj R;akuh rsa iqLrd
FkksMkkosG pkGysa] ia<jiqjskkL=haph izLrkoukfg
ikfgyh vkf.k Eg.kkys] ^^lk ftKklk iw.kkZ Hkosr~A
iw.kZ dlyh gksbZy] okp.kkjk [kkakr tkbZy** eyk
Qkj glaw vkysa- uarj rs Eg.kkys] ^^,d dke djkrGsxakoyk tk.kklkBha fkokthuxjyk tky uk]
R;kosGha jLR;akr iqdG HksGokys HksVrkr R;akuk gsa
iqLrd |k vkf.k R;k iSkakr pgk I;k- lek/kku rjh
feGsy-** rs ,dp okD; cksyysa] tks ek.kwl
iSkkdMs] ykHkkdMs] vFkok uakoykSfddkdMs ikgwu
fyfgrks rks fo}ku uOgsa] xkoa<G vkgs- uarj rs
Eg.kkys]
^^ lR;kph dks.kkyk pkMp jkfgyh ukghlR;klkBha e`fkdkfg Hkf{k.kkph r;kjh vl.kkjs
vki.k( gs loZ vkiY;kcjkscjp tk.kkj vkgs- tx
;akrhy dakghafg ?ks.kkj ukgh- iq.kakrhy ;k vkk
ukyk;dakuk eh daVkGyks vkgs-**
90
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-12
xhrk es ijek fo|k cz:ik u la'k;% A

v/kZek=k{kjk fuR;k LokfuokZP;inkfRedk AA 1AA
fpnkuUnsu ".ksu izksDrk Loeq[krkstqZu A
osn=;h ijkuUnk rokFkZKkula;qrk AA 2AA
xhrk lqxhrk drZO;k fdeU;S% 'kkL=foLrjS%A
;k Lo;a iukHkL; eq[kikr~ fofu%l`re~AA 3AA
osnksifu"knks xkoks nksX/kk xksikyuUnu% A
ikFkksZ oRl%lqf/kHkksZDrk nqX/ka xhrke`ra egr~AA 4AA
----------------ikFkkZ; izfrcksf/krak Hkxork

ukjk;.ksu Lo;a
O;klsu xzfFkrak iqjk.k eqfuuk
e/;s egkHkkjre~ A
v}Srke`rof"kZ.kha Hkxorhe~
v"Vkn'kk/;kf;uhe~
vEc Roak vuqlan/kkfe Hkxor~
-xhrs Hko}sf"k.khe~ AA 5AA
91
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ikjk'k;Zop%ljksteeya
xhrkFkZ xa/kksRdVe~
ukuk[;kuddslja gfjdFkk
-lEcks/kuk cksf/kre~ A
yksds lTtu"kV~inSjgjg%
isih;ekua eqnk
Hkw;kr~Hkkjri~dta dfyey&
iz/oo~fl u% Js;ls AA 6AA
xhrkekgkRE;akrhy dakgha fuoMd yksd eh ?ksrys
vkgsr- gs yksd ewG egkHkkjrake/;sa
ukghrrs uarjP;k dkGakrhy brj

xzUFkakrwu ?ksrys vkgsr- R;akrhy ek>h
gh fuoM Eg.kts xhrsdMs ikg.kkph
used-n`f"V vkgs- v/kksjsf[kr 'kCn
egRokps vkgsr- vFkZ pVdu~
let.kklkBha dakgha fBdk.kha laf/kfoxzg dsyk vkgs92
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
îkjk'k;Zop%* Eg.kts ijk'kj O;klakph

ok.kh- izFke ".k}Sik;u O;kl] uarj ijk'kj O;kl]
R;kuarj oS'kaik;u O;kl v'kh gh ijaijk 'kqd]
lqearq] iSyi;ZUr fVdwu gksrh-
v/;k;--ifgyk
;kP;k foospuakr brj v/;k;akrhy cgqfo/k lanHkZ
vkys vkgsr( rjhfg ifgyk v/;k; iw.kZ gksbZi;ZUr
R;kpsa lw= dqBasfg lqVysa ukgha] gsa /;kuha ?;kos-
/keZ{ks=s dq:{ks=s leosrk ;q;qRlo% A

ekedk% ik.MokpSo fdedqoZrlat;AA-1AA
'kfjjkyk {ks= gh laKk xhrsus 13 O;k v/;k;akr
fnyh vkgs- bna 'kjhja dkSUrs; {ks=feR;fHk/kh;rs A
v0 13 'yksd 1 Eg.kts ^{ks=e~ bfr vfHk/kh;rs*
xhrsus 'kfjjkyk {ks= vls EgVys vkgs- ek= R;kyk
^dq:{ks=k*ph miek ns.kkph dYiuk xhrsP;k iwohZph
vkgs- R;kyk ^nso;tu* vkf.k ^czlnu* Eg.kwu
xkSjfoysa vkgas- rlsp vusd ;q)akph Hkwfe Eg.kwufg ras
xktysyas vkgsa- 'kfjjakr ,d lukru nsoklqj laxzke
pkyY;kpas o.kZu mifu"knakr vlwu rnuqlkj xhrsP;k
93
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
16 O;k v/;k;akr nSoh vkf.k vklqjh laikhph

eakM.kh dsyh vkgs- dkSjo Eg.kts dekZlDr] ew<]
jktl-rkel o`fk- ik.Mo-i.Mk-izKkoku~ Kku-n`f"V
lkfRod o`fk- vklqjhfo:) nSoh v/;k; 16 vFkok
jktl-rkel fo:) lkfRod- v/;k; 14- vls ;k
;q)kpas nqgsjha Lo:i vkgsa-
/k`rjk"V &-dkSjoakpk firk]
jk"V/kkj.kkpk
vfHkeku ckGx.kkjk] vak/kGk fLFkfrLFkkid- ;kph
v/;kfRed ifjHkk"kk êksg* gh vkgs

dkj.k
eksg
va/k
vlrks^lat;*&/k`rjk"Vkyk ;q)kph ekfgrh
ns.kkjkxhrspk ifgyk izok
Jh".k vkgs- nqljk izok lat;
vkgs- gk O;kl isuas fnO;-n`f"V-laiUu vkgs- gh
;ksx-flf) vkgsnwjJo.k vlysyh
VsfyiFkh(&-nwjn'kZu vkf.k
v'kh gh flf) vkgs-
lat;kph v/;kfRed ifjHkk"kk ^foosd*

gh vkgs94
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
/k`rjk"Vp va/k vkgs vls ukgha(

lkjh ekuotkrp va/k vkgs- ;keqGasp
va/k O;hph larrh d/kh MksGl vlwa
'kdr ukgh- rh o:u Eg.kts
ckakxkusa MksGl fnlr vlyh rjh
vUrn`Zf"V Eg.ktsp foosd lnSo
>ksiysyk vlrks- ;kpk ifj.kke vlk dha]
lxGkk ekuotkrhpk O;ogkj Qk;nk-rksVk]
ykHk-gkuh] ;kp rRokoj pkyysyk vlrks-
lat; gsa v/;kfRed O;fo

ukgh- ijUrq lat;ktoG ,d fo'ks"k 'kfDr vkgs^VsfyiFkh*& nwjn'kZu vkf.k nwjJo.k- izR;sdkik'kh gh
'kfDr vkgs- fof'k"B fof/k}kjk nh?kZ iz;Rukusa rh
fodflr djrak ;sras- dakgha osGak vxnh lgti.ksa ;k
kDrhpk izR;; vdLekr~ ;srks- eh 11o"kkpk gksrksek;k eqathlkBha eyk lksykiwjyk tk;ps gskrsa- tsFksa
tk;ps gksras rh ek>h pqyr eko'kh nsxakodjakP;k
okMkakr jgkr gksrh- u{khnkj ykdwMdke vlysyk
nksu pkSdh vkf.k nksu etyh [kwi eksBk okMk!
95
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vkp;Z vls dha] lksykiwjyk tk.kkP;k vxksnj

d/kha u ikfgysyk okMk eyk nksu fnol y[[k
fnlr gksrk- rsFkas xsY;koj tlk eh ikfgyk gksrk
vxnh rlkP;k rlkp gksrk- eyk dekyhpk foLe;
okVyk- vlk gk lat; izR;sdake/;sa
vkgs- v/;kRek'kha ;kpk dakghafg laca/k

ukgh- ;k HkkSfrd 'kfDr vkgsr-
n`"Vok rq ik.Mokuhda O;w<a nq;ksZ/kuLrnk A

vkpk;ZeqilaxE; jktk opueczohr~ AA
v/;k; 1] yksd 2
nq;ksZ/ku&/k`rjk"Vkpk T;s"B iq=- ;kph

v/;kfRed ifjHkk"kk ^nqjkxzg* gh vkgsnq;ksZ/kukpas O;fo dls vkgs igk] 16]2
dkeekfJR; nq"iwja nEHkeku enkfUork%A eksgkn~x`fgRok
vln~xzkgku~ izorZUrs'kqfpozrk% AA nqjkxzgh O;hph
gh v'kh fLFkrh vlrs96
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ikSrak ik.Mqiq=k.kak vkpk;Z egrha pewe~ A

O;w<ak nzqiniq=s.k ro fk;s.k /kherk AA
v/;k; 1]yksd 3
ro fk;s.k&gh vkSijksf/kd mf vkgs- /kherk&rqEgha
fkdowu r;kj dsysykv/;k; 1 yksd 4]5]6]7]8
v= kwjk egsoklk HkhektqZulek ;qf/k A
;q;q/kkuks fojkVp nzqinp egkjFk% AA 1]4AA
/k`Vdsrqpsfdrku% dkfkjktp oh;Zoku~ A
iq:ftRdqfUrHkkstp kSC;p ujiq~xo%AA 1]5AA
;q/kkeU;qp fodkUr mRrekStkp oh;Zoku~ A
lkSHknzks nzkSins;kp loZ ,o egkjFkk% AA 1]6AA
vLekda rq fofkVk ;s rkfkcks/k f}tksRre A
uk;dk eelSU;L; laKkFkrkUczohfe rs AA 1]7AA
HkokUHkhep d.kZp ip lfefrat;% A
voRFkkek fod.kZplkSenfk t;nzFk% AA 1]8AA
ikaMoh lsuk 4] 5] 6 ;k rhu yksdakr of.kZyh
vkgs( rn~fo:) dkSjolsuk 8 O;k ,dkp yksdakr
of.kZyh vkgs- ;kp izdkjs 16 O;k v/;k;akr nSoh
lainsps 1] 2] 3 ;k rhu yksdakr o.kZu dsys vkgsvklqjhlkBha 4 gk ,dp yksd vkgs97
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
yksd 8 pk ksoVpk pj.k igk& lkSenfkLrFkSo p

xhrsP;k izpfyr ikBakr t;nzFkkpk mYys[k ukghR;k,soth ^rFkSo p* gs Hkjrhps kCn vkys vkgsri.k t;nzFkkpsa uako vlysykfg ,d ikB miyC/k
vkgs vkf.k rksp ;ksXk vkgs- dkj.k v/;k; 11
yksd 34 igk] nzks.ka p Hkhea p t;nzFka pA d.kZ
rFkkU;kufi ;ks/kohjku~ A e;k grakLRoa tfg ek
O;fFkBkA ;q/;Lo tsrkfl j.ks liRuku~ AA
vtqZukP;k kadkfuo`fklkBha T;akP;k T;akP;k e`R;wpsa
nkZu ?kMfoys R;akr t;nzFk mYysf[kyk vkgs brds
rs egokpas uako ;sFkhy x.kuasr lqVwa u;sa- ^rFkSo p*
gs Hkjrhps kCn oxGwu yksd vlk gksbZy&
lkSenfk t;nzFk A v/;k; 1 yksd 8
v/;k; 1 yksd 9
vU;s p cgo% kwjk enFksZ R;thfork% A
ukukkL=izgj.kk% losZ ;q)fokkjnk% AA 1]9AA
ênFksZ R;thfork%* gh
v/;kReakr clr ukgh-
98
lkezkT;oknkph
Hkkkk
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
v/;k; 1 yksd 10
vi;kZIra rnLekda cya HkhekfHkjf{kre~ A
i;kZIra fRonesrskak cya HkhekfHkjf{kre~ AA 10AA
vi;kZIr vkf.k i;kZIr k nksu kCnakr lSU;kph
kf vkf.k vkf nksUgha lqpfoyh vkgsrvi;kZIr Eg.kts la[;kcykus vf/kd gh kfvkf.k vi;kZIr Eg.kts vukoj gh vkf- Ik;kZIr
Eg.kts ekstds Eg.kts fuoMd gh kf vkf.k
Ik;kZIr Eg.kts ifjfer fdaok vYi gh vkf-
v/;k; 1 yksd 11] 12] 13] 14v;uskq p losZkq ;FkkHkkxeofLFkrk% A

HkheesokfHkj{kUrq HkoUr% loZ,o fg AA 1] 11
rL; latu;Ugk dq:o`)% firkeg% A

flagukna fou|ksPpS% k~[ka n/ekS izrkioku~
AA 1]12AA
rr% k~[kkp Hks;Zp i.kokudxkseq[kk% A
lglSokH;gU;UrlkCnLrqeqyksHkor~ AA 1]13
99
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
rr% osrSgZ;S;qZs egfr L;Unus fLFkrkS A

ek/ko%ik.MokpSofnO;kSk~[kkSizn/erq%AA 1]14
û /kjh kL= djh ehA xksVh lakxsu ;qfP;k pkj*
vkh izfrKk d:u iakMoakP;k enrhyk vkysyk
ek/ko ka[k Qqad.kkjakr ek= ifgyk vkgs- fui{kikrh
ek/ko v/;k; 9 yksd 29 e/;sa igk& leksga
loZHkwrskq u es }skksfLr u fiz;% A ;s HktfUr rq eak
HkDR;k ef; rs rskq pkI;ge~ AA IkjesojkP;k jkx
}skjfgrrskha R;kP;k Hk okRlY;kpk fojks/k ukgha;s ;Fkk eak izi|Urs rkULrFkSo HktkE;ge~ A v0 4]
12- ;k U;k;kus rharwu rs ljGp fui gks.kkjs
vkgs- dBksifuknakrhy :idakr vkRek jfFk vkf.k
cqf) lkjFkh vkgs- ^^vkRekua jfFkua fof) kjhja
jFkeso rq cqf)Lrq lkjFkha fof) eu% izxgeso p AA**
xhrasrhy :idakr vkRek jfFk vkf.k ijekRek lkjFkh
vkgs- ifgyh Hkwfedk nsf[ky xhrsyk ekU; vkgsigk&
nwjs.k oja deZ cqf);ksxkr~ /kuat; A
cq)kS kj.kefUoPN i.kk% Qygsro%AA v02]49
rlsp bfr rs Kkuek[;kra xqkn~xqrja e;k A
foe`kSrr~ vksks.k ;FksPNfl rFkk dq:
v018]63100
AA
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ek= nqljh xhrsph fofkB Hkwfedk vkgsigk&

e;kleuk% ikFkZ ;ksx;qtUenkJ;%A v07]1
loZ/kekZu~ ifjR;T; ekesda kj.ka oztA v0 18]66v/;k; 1 yksd 15ikptU;a khdskks nsonka /kuat;% A
ikS.Man/ekSegkk~[ka HkhedekZOk`dksnj%AA 1]15
ka[kakP;k uakoakr dakgha foksk vkgs vlas ukgha- i.k
Hkxoarkpk ka[k ikptU; vkf.k Hkkpk nsonk gh
uakosa lwpd vkgsr- HkxoUrkpk vkokt iaptuakP;k
dY;k.ksPNsuas izsfjr vkgs] rj Hkkpk vkokt
nsokP;k izlknkuas ykHkysyh ns.kxh vkgsv/;k; 1 yksd 16] 17] 18] 19vuUrfot;a jktk dqUrhiq=ks ;qf/kfBj% A
udqy%lgnsoplq?kkskef.kiqidkS AA 1]16dkkp ijesokl% fk[k.Mh p egkjFk% A
/k`V|qEuksfojkVplkR;fdpkijkftr%AA 1]17101
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
nzqinks nzkSins;kp loZk% i`fFkohirs A

lkSHknzpegkckgq%kM~[kkUn/eq%i`FkDi`FkdAA 1]18
l ?kkskks /kkrZjkVk.kak n;kfu O;nkj;r~ A
uHkpi`fFkohapSorqeqyks O;uqukn;u~ AA 1] 19vklqjh o`khapk teko eksBk vlyk rjh R;akuk
vakrwu cG ulrs- ckgsjpk mluk vko vk.kwu R;k
kkS;Z xktohr vlrkrvFk--O;ofLFkrkUn`Vok--/kkrZjkVkUdfi/ot%A
izo`ks--kL=laikrs--/kuq:|E;ik.Mo%AA
v/;k; 1]20vtqZukP;k /otkoj guqeUrkph izfrek ;k laKsP;k
vFkkZlkBha cyacyorak pkga dkejkx fooftZre~A
v07]11
vkf.k ;kmyV fLFkrh igk&vkkL=fofgra ?kksja rI;Urs
;s riks tuk% A naHkkgadkjla;qk%-dkejkxcykfUork%AA
v017]5khdska rnk okD;a bna vkg eghirs A
vtqZu mokp
lsu;ks:Hk;kseZ/;s jFka LFkki; esP;qrAA21AA
102
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;konsrkfjh{ksga ;ks)qdkeku~ vofLFkrku~ A

-dSeZ;klg-;ks)O;a vfLEkUj.kleq|esAA22AA
;ks)qdkeku~&;q)kph foksk bPNk] [kqe[kqe-;ksRlekuak vos{ksga ; ,rs= lekxrk% A

/kkrZjkVL; nqcqZ)s;qZ)s fiz;fpdhkZo%AA23AA
vtqZukP;k eukph f=fo/k ifj.kfr&
-1 mRlkg yksd 22 vkf.k 232 fokkn yksd 28 rs 463 nSU;Hkko yksd 2-7
lat; mokp
,oeqks khdskks xqMkdsksu Hkkjr A
Lsku;ks:Hk;kseZ)s LFkkif;Rok jFkkskee~~AA24AA
Hkhenzks.kizeq[kr% losZkak p eghf{krke~ A
mokp ikFkZ ikSrak leosrak dq:u~ bfrAA25AA
xhrsr vtqZukyk mskwu ;kstysyk ^rwa* gk kCn
FkksMkk fBdk.kha] ^mokp ikFkZ Ik;SrkUleosrkUk~ dq:u~
bfr* v0 1 yksd 25- vlk O;fokpd- dakgha
fBdk.kha ^,kk rsfHkfgrk Lkak[;s cqf);ksZxsfRoeak J`.kq*
2]39 vlk Jksròkpd- vkf.k iqdG fBdk.kha
103
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
^deZ.ksokf/kdkjLrs ek Qyskq dnkpu* 2] 47 vlk

Js;ksFkhZ lk/kd ;k vFkkZpk vkgsr=kikr~ fLFkrku~ ikFkZ%fir`ùFk firkegku~ A
vkpk;kZu~ ekrqyku~ Hkzkrù~ iq=ku~ ikS=ku~ l[kha rFkk
AA26AA
okqjku~ lqnpSo lsu;ks:Hk;ksjfi A
Rkku~ leh{; l dkSars;%lokZu~ cU/kwu~ vofLFkrku~AA27
i;k ij;kfoVks fokhnfna vczohr~ A
vtqZukP;k fokkn-okD;akrhy eq|akpsa fujlu dj.kkph
xjt Hkxoarakuh ekuyh ukgha- dkj.k vtqZukpsa dFku
vizklafxd vkf.k ewG Hkwfedsl lksMwu vkgs- v/;k;
2 yksd 2- rFkkfi lnj eq|akpsa fujlu nql;k
v/;k;akrhy foospukusa visf{kr vkgs- nqljk v/;k;
gh FkksMD;akr lca/k xhrk vkgs- R;k v/;k;akr
,rRlaca/kha [kk.kk[kq.kk ikg.kklkj[;k vkgsr1& lhnfUr ee xk=kf.k 1- 29
mkj%& u fodfEirqegZfl 2- 31
2& u p Js;ksuqikkfe 1- 31
mkj%&/kekZr~ fg ;q)kr~ Js;ksU;r~ {kf=;L; u fo|rs
3&Lotua fg dFka gRok lqf[ku% L;ke ek/ko 1-37
mkj%&lqf[ku% {kf=;k%ikFkZ yHkUrs ;q)ehn`ke~ 2-32
104
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
4& HkorhR;uqkqJqe 1- 44
mkj%&rnk xUrkfl fuosZna JksrO;L; JqrL; p-2-52
fkok; vtqZukph loZlkekU; iki-nksk-kadk 1-36]
38] 39] 45mkj%& 2-32] 38] 50vBjkok v/;k; milagkjkpk vlY;keqGsa R;akr fg
;k kadspsa fujlu 18-48 vkf.k 18-66 e/ksa
vk<G.kkj vkgsvtqZu mokp
nòsea Lotua .k ;q;qRlqa leqifLFkre~AA28AA
lhnfUr ee xk=kf.k eq[ka p ifjkq;fr A
osiFkqp kjhjs es jksegkZp tk;rs AA29AA
xk.Mhoa Ljalrs gLrkr~ RoDpSo ifjnrs A
u p kDuksE;oLFkkrqa Hkzerho p es eu%AA30AA
vV rkel Hkko& yksd 28 rs 30fufekfu p ikkfe foijhrkfu dsko A
u p Js;ksuqikkfe gRok Lotuekgos AA31AA
105
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vtqZu gk R;k dkGpk vf}rh; ohj gksrk- ;q)

EgVys Eg.kts R;kyk LQqj.k p<kosa- i.k ;k osGsP;k
;q)akr mHk;i{kha Lotulewg vkf.k ksoVpk izlax
vlY;keqGsa LQwrhZ,sotha xk=kSfFkY;kfn foijhr
y{k.ksa 1-28 rs 30- vuqHkokl vkyha] R;ko:u
R;kusa fudkZ dk<yk& ^û p Js;ksuqikkfe gRok
Lotua vkgos**
Uk dk~{ks fot;a .k u p jkT;a lq[kkfu p A
fda uks jkT;su xksfoUn fda HkksxSthZforsuokAA32AA
okluk-iapd&txkosa] ftadkosa] lkk pkyokoh] Hkksx
Hkksxkosa] lq[kh Ogkosa;skkeFksZ dk~f{kra uks jkT;a Hkksxk% lq[kkfu p A
r besofLFkrk ;q)sizk.kakLR;DRok /kukfu p AA33AA
vkpk;kZ% firj% iq=kLrFkSo p firkegk% A
ekrqyk% okqjk% ikS=k% kkyk%lEcfU/kuLrFkkAA34AA
^^vkts cki eqysa ukrw** vkf.k vkeph fi<h] feGwu
iakp fi<kk106
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
,rk gUrqfePNkfe ?urksfi e/kqlwnu A

vfi =SyksD;jkT;L; gsrks% fda uq eghrs AA35AA
lkezkT;] lkk] LokfeRo thoulk/kusar] jkT;lk/kusar
clwp kdr ukghrfugR; /kkrZjkVk% dk izhfr% L;kTtuknZu A
ikiesokJ;sr~ vLeku~ gRoSrku~ vrrkf;u% AA36AA
rLekkgkZ o;a gUraq /kkrZjkVku~ LockU/koku~ A
Lotua fg dFka gRok lqf[ku% L;ke ek/koAA37AA
^dFka lqf[ku% L;ke*&v vkEgakyk lq[k ykHk.ksa
dlas kD; vkgs\ vk vkEgha lq[k Hkksx.ksa dlsa
;ksXk gksbZy\
;|I;srs u ikfUr yksHkksigrpsrl% A
dqy{k;ra nkska fe=nzksgs p ikrde~ AA38AA
eS=h gk ekuork /keZ- Eg.kwu fe=nzksgklkj[ks ikrd
ukgh- fe=nzksg Eg.kts ekuork nzksg- dqy{k; gh
R;kph p ,d BGd vko`fk-
107
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
dFka u Ks;e~ vLekfHk% ikikr~ vLeku~ fuofrZrqe~A

dqy{k;ra nkska izikf% tuknZu AA39AA
vLeku~ ikikr~& ekuorknzksgkpsa fe=nzksg vkf.k dqy{k; mHk;:i
dqy{k;s iz.kkfUr dqy/kekZ% lukruk% A
/kesZ uVs dqya RLua v/keksZfHkHkoR;qr AA40AA
dqy-/keZ&v dqy fok;d drZO;-Hkkouk vkf.k
rnuqlkj drZO;sa] vkdqyakrhy foksk xq.k vkf.k
R;keqGsa izkIr >kysyha drZO;sav/kekZfHkHkokR.k iznq;fUr dqyfL=;% A
L=hkq nqVklq ok.ksZ; tk;rs o.kZladj% AA41AA
dqy-fL=;k&ukjh-kf 10-34 kkL=dkj ekuoh
ewY;akP;k j{k.kkph foksk vkkk fL=;akiklwu djrkr-ladjks ujdk;So dqy?ukuak dqyL; p A
-irfUr firjks skak yqIrfi.Mksndf;k%AA42AA
108
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
1 îrfUr firjks* Eg.kts firjakph laLfr [kkyha

iM.ksa] R;akP;k laLrhph voufr2 Jk) Eg.kts J)kiwoZd fir`-Lej.k] iwoZtakpsa
iq.;-dk;Z iq<sa pkyfo.kkph vkLFkk] rr~lwpd fof/knks"kSjsrS% dqy?ukuak o.kZladjdkjdS% A
mRlk|Urs tkfr/kekZ% dqy/kekZpkkork%AA43AA
dqy-/keZ-ukkkpk ifj.kke R;k R;k dqykiqjrk lhfer
u jgkrk rRlac) lektkyk fg rks O;kirks- O;hps
nksk dqykyk] dqykps lektkyk] lektkps
ekuorsyk] vkh mkjkskj nksk-O;kfIr gksr tkrsmRldqy/kekZ.kak euq;k.kak tuknZu A
ujdsfu;ra oklks HkorhR;uqkqJqe AA44AA
^bfr vuqkqJq+e* gk mYys[k ykSSfdd u ekurak
kkL=h; ekuY;kl _Xosn 4-5]5 pk funsZk djrk
;sbZy- ^^Hkk xekowu clysY;k cfg.kh vkf.k ifr
xekowu clysY;k ifRu T;k lektakr ckgqY;kusa
uaknrkr vkf.k ftFksa ikih ikikpj.k d:u rsa yiowa
ikgrkr R;k lektklkBha ujd fufeZyk vkgs-** vlk
R;k osn-opukpk HkkokFkZ vkgs109
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vgks cr egRikia drq O;oflrk o;e~ A

;nzkT;lq[kyksHksu gUrqa Lotueq|rk% AA45AA
akr rhu fopkjnksk vkgsr%&
1 eh ekj.kkjk & vkRE;kfok;ha vKku]
2 Lotueksg& Lo/keZfuBsph m.kho]
3 lq[kklkBha jkT;& deZ;ksxkfok;ha pqdhph
--dYiukR;akP;k fujluklkBha%&
1 lak[;cqf) 2-11 rs 30
2 rnarxZr Lo/keZfuBk 2-31 rs 38
3 ;ksxcqf) 2-39 rs 53
vkha rhu vf/kdj.ksa nql;k v/;k;akr vkyha
vkgsr;fn eak vizrhdkje~ vkL=a kL=ik.k;% A
/kkrZjkVk j.ks gU;q% rUes {kserja Hkosr~AA46AA
110
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
LotuklheqGsa moysyh gh ,d vkksHkuh;

nqcGh o`fk vkgs] vlsa Hkxoku iq<as lakx.kkj vkgsr
2-2]3
Tksa vtqZu ekU; fg dj.kkj vkgs 2-7
Lakt; mokp
,oeqDRoktqZu% la[;s jFkksiLFk mikfokr~ A
fol`T; lkja pkia kksdlafoXuekul% AA47AA
^jFkksiLFk mikfokr~*& dkj.k
v û p kDuksE;oLFkkrqa* xfyr/kS;Z
vk ^Hkzerho p es eu%* fdadrZO;ew< 1-30
v/;k; nqljk
lat; mokp
ra rFkk i;kfoVa vJqiw.kkZdqys{k.ke~ A

fokhnUrfena okD;a mokp e/kqlwnu%AA-1AA
1 i;kfoVe~ Eg.kts LotuklftU; nhursusa
xzklysyk 2-7
2 vdqys{k.ke~&ikidYiususa H;kysyk-dqrLRok deyfena fokes leqifLFkre~ A
vuk;ZtqVa vLoXk vdhfrZdja vtqZuAA2AA
111
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
^bna deya fokes*& HkyR;k osGha Hkyrh xksV gsp

ikivdhfrZdje~&txkpsa uqdlkuvLoXkZe~&vkRE;kpsa uqdlkuDySC;a ek Le xe% ikFkZ uSro;qii|rs A
{kqnza n;nkScZY;a R;DRoksfkB ijari AA3AA
ohjo`fk ikjekfFkZd lk/kusph var%kf vkgslaU;kl] vfgalk bR;kfn dks.krhfg mke lk/kusa
nqcGsi.kkusa vkpjysyha ijekFkkZP;k mi;ksxkph ukghrvtqZu mokp
dFka Hkheega la[;s nzks.ka p e/kqlwnu A
bkqfHk% izfr;ksRL;kfe iwtkgkZofjlwnuAA4AA
.kkus fnysyk Bidk ,sdwu vtqZu ;sFksa uohu rdZ
mifLFkr djhr vkgs- iwT;-iwtk-O;frekusa Js;ksgkuh
gksrs gk fopkj loZekU; p vkgs-
112
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
xq:ugRok fg egkuqHkkoku~
Js;ks Hkksqa HkS{;eihg yksds A
gRokFkZdkeakLrq xq:fugSo
Hkqath; HkksxkU:f/kjizfnX/kku~AA5AA
gssa oSrkxwu cksy.ksa letko;kl gos vkgs- ;sFksa yxsp
vtqZukP;k xGkakr laU;klkpsa yscy dkkyk
vMdok;psa\
vFkZdkeku~& gk kCn foukdkj.k ?kksVkGkkpk >kyk
vkgs- ^ôklqnsoLrq mHk;ks% vFkZdke%** Eg.kts
oklqnso nksUgh i{kkps fgr bfPN.kkjk vkgs&;k
egkHkkjrakrhy opukuqlkj ;sFkas vFkZ-fu.kZ; dsyk
vkgsu pSrf}% drjkks xjh;ks
;}k t;se ;fn ok uks t;s;q% A
;kuso gRok u ftthfokke%
LrsofLFkrk% izeq[ks /kkrZjkVk% AA6AA
;q)akr
dq.kkpk t; gksbZy -gk izu usgehp
lak;akr vlrks- i.k R;k ,soth ;q)akr dq.kkpk t;
gks.ksa bV vlk uSfrd izu vtqZukusa eakMyk vkgs-
113
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
dkiZ.knkskksigrLoHkko%
i`PNkfe Roak /keZlaew<psrk% A
;PNs;% L;kfkfpra czwfg rUes
fk;Lrsga kkf/k eak Roak izie~AA7AA
^^fk;Lrsga kkf/k eak Roak izie~**& nql;k
v/;k;akrhy gsa ifgysa vf/kdj.k 2- 1 rs 10 iwoZ
v/;k;akrhy vk[;kf;dspk p kssk vlY;keqGsa
ifgY;k v/;k;kyk tksMrak vkysa vlrsa- i.k
vtqZukph xq:-kj.krk Kku-dFkukyk lffgr
vlY;keqGsa gsa vf/kdj.k nql;k v/;k;akr ?kkrysa
vkgs- fkok; Hkxorakpsa cks/kij vkfnopu fg
2-2]3 ;k vf/kdj.kakr vlY;keqGsa ifgY;k
v/;k;kgwu i`Fkd~ foHkkx ;ksXk p vkgsUk fg izikkfe eekiuq|kn~
;PNksdeqPNksk.kfefUnz;k.kke~ A
vokI; -HkwekS vliRue`)a
jkT;a lqjk.kkefi pkf/kiR;e~ AA8AA
114
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
lat; mokp
,oeqDRok khdska xqMkdsk% ijari A
u ;ksRL; bfr xksfoUna mDRok rq.kha cHkwo g AA9AA
reqokp khdsk% izglfo Hkkjr A
lsu;ks:Hk;kseZ/;s fokhnUrfena op% AA 10AA
.kkP;k gal.kakr&
v eksg fujlukfok;ha vkRefooklvk dk:.kHkko
b l[;-izhrhpk fouksn
vkk rhu NVk fefJr vkgsr-
;sFksa ifgyk v/;k; vkf.k ifgY;k v/;k;kpsa

p nql;k v/;k;akr fkjysysa 10 yksdkpsa
vk[kkr iw.kZ >kysa-
115
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
-13
vkksP;ku~ vUokkspLRoa izKkoknakp Hkkkls A

xrklwu~ vxrklawp ukuqkkspfUr if.Mrk%AA 11AA
dfjlh Hkyrk kksd A ojh Kku fg lakxlh A
esY;kftR;kfokha kksd A Kkuoar u tk.krh AA 11AA
yksd 11 rs 38 gs lak[;cq)hps yksd vkgsr- vk/kh
iakp yksdakr& yksd 11 rs 15 & lkjk fok; lw=:ikusa
FkksMD;akr eakMyk vkgsrks p iq<sa yksd 16rs38 Ik;ZUr foojyk
vkgs1 rokpsa T;kyk Kku vkgs] vkk KkR;kph fVyksd 11 vkksP;ku~-----;kpsa fooj.k& uklrks fo|rs Hkkoks------yksd 16
vfoukfk rq rf}f++)----- 17 vUroUr bes nsgk%-------18
xrklwu~ vxrklwap ukuqkkspfUr if.Mrk% 1 vkRE;kP;k vejRokeqGsa 2- 19]20]21- 2/keZ;q)akr mHk;ijh ykHk vlY;keqGsa
2-37 3 deZ;ksXkkP;k vuklheqGsa 2- 57 ;% loZ= vufHk---
u Rosokga tkrq ukla u Roa uses tukf/kik% A

u pSo u Hkfo;ke% losZ o;er% ije~ AA 12AA
116
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
eh rwa vkf.kd gs jkts A u ekxs uOgrkas d/kha A

rlsa fp lxGs vkEgh A u iq<sa fg ulwa d/khaAA-12AA
dkj.k ^vl.ksa* loZnk vHkax vkgs&yksd 16&uklrks
fo|rs Hkkoks------ vkf.k ^gks.ksa* fg eqf ykHksi;ZUr v[kaMp vkgsyksd 22&oklkafl th.kkZfu------2 frUgh iq:k frUgh dkyha fo|eku yksd 12 Uk Rosokga-----;kpsa fooj.k& yksd& 19]20]21- ; ,ua osfk gUrkja---------Uk tk;rs fez;rs------- osnkfoukfkua fuR;a--------
nsfguksfLeu~ ;Fkk nsgs dkSekja ;kSoua tjk A

rFkk nsgkUrjizkfIr% /khjLr= u eqfr AA 13AA
k nsgha ckY; rk:.; A tjk ok ykHkrs tkh A
rlk ykHks uok nsg A-u Mxs /khj rks frFksaAA 13AA
/khj& /kheku~] cqf+)eku~& ej.k Eg.kts uo-thou gsa tk.k.kkjk3 ej.k Eg.kts nsgkUrjizkfIr yksd 13nsfguksfLeu~--------;kpsa fooj.k& yksd 22]23]24]25 oklakfl th.kkZfu--------uSua fNUnfUr kL=kf.k------- vPNs|ks;a-------- vO;ks;a----------
ek=kLikkZLrq dkSars; khrks.klq[knq%[knk% A

vkxekikf;uksfuR;kLrakfLrfr{kLo Hkkjr AA 14AA
117
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
khrks.k fok;-LikZ A lq[k-nq%[kakr ?kkfyrh A

djha lgu rwa lkjs A ;srh tkrh vfuR; rsAA 14AA
khrks.k Eg.kts& y{k.ksus& vuqdwy vkf.k izfrdwynq%[kkizek.ksa lq[k fg lgu djko;kpsa vkgs- lq[k-izkfIr vkf.k nq%[kifjgkj gsa thoukpsa mfV ukgha- thoukpsa mfV iq<hy yksdakr- &
4 }a}s vkxekik;h] yksd 14 ek=kLikkZLrq dkSars;----;kpsa fooj.k& yksd 26]27]28- vFk pSua fuR;tkra-----tkrL; fg /kzqoks e`R;q% ------- vO;knhfu Hkwrkfu-------
;a fg u O;Fk;UR;srs iq:ka iq:kkZHk A

Lkenq%[klq[ka /khja lkse`rRok; dYirs AA 15AA
akph ek=k u pkys fp A T;k /khj iq:kkojh A
le ns[ks lq[ksa nq%[ksaA eks{k-ykHkkl ;ksXk rksAA 15AA
/khj& /k`freku~] frfr{kk;q- ;kfkok; yksd 13 e/khy vFkZfg
;sFksa visf{kr vkgs- ^^lenq%[klq[ka**& }a}eksg fueqZLkkse`rRok; dYirs A Hkf vkfn eks{klk/kuspk vf/kdkjh gksrks;skak RoUrxra ikia tukuak iq.;deZ.kke~ A rs }a}eksgfueqZk
HktUrs eak <ozrk% AA 7- 28
5 /kS;kZusa drZO; d:u lq[k-nq%[ksa leku ys[k.ksa- yksd 15
;a fg u O;Fk;UR;srs------- lenq%[klq[ka /khja-------;kpsa fooj.k&yksd 31 rs 38 Lo/keZe~ vfi pkos{k u
fodfEirqegZfl A -----lq[knq%[ks les Rok ykHkkykHkkS t;kt;kSA
118
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
uklrks fo|rs Hkkoks ukHkkoks fo|rs lr% A

mHk;ksjfi VksUrLRou;ksLronfkZfHk% AA 16AA
uls feF;kl vfLrRo A uls lR;kl ukk fg A
fuokMk nsf[kyk larha A k nksghapk vkkijhAA 16AA
feF;k oLrq bafnz;akuk Hkkleku >kyh rjh fryk vfLrRo ukgha myV lR; oLrq fnlsukkh >kyh rjh frpsa vfLrRo ukghlas gksr
ukgha] vlk ronkhZ iq:kakpk fuokMk foojyk vkgs] T;kpas lwpu
yksd 11 e/ksa dsysa gksrsa- vkksP;ku~ vUokkspLRoa-------
vfoukfk rq rf}f++) ;su loZfena rre~ A

foukkeO;;L;kL; u dfpRdrqZegZfr AA 17AA
T;kusa gsa O;kfiysa loZ A rsa tk.k vfoukk rwa A
Ukkk R;k fuR;-rokpk A dks.kh fg u d:a kds AA
;su loZfena rre~ A &O;ki.ksa& varckZ Hk:u dk<.ksa] dkj.kRokusa]
fufek dkj.k vkf.k izfrRokusa] miknku dkj.kigk& e;k
rrfena loZe~ txnO;ewfrZuk A eRLFkkfu loZ Hkwrkfu u pkga
rsoofLFkr% AA 9-4 vFkok cgquSrsu fda Kkrsu roktqZu A
foVH;kgfena RLua ,dakksu fLFkrks txr~AA 10-42
ekxP;k 16O;k yksdakr vfoukfkRokyk lR;Ro gk gsrq fnyk
gksrk- ;sFksa O;kidRo gk nqljk gsrq fnyk vkgs- vkReRo gk gsrq
Lo;afl) p vkgs-
119
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vUroUr bes nsgk fuR;L;ksk% kjhfj.k% A

vukfkuksizes;L; rLekr~ ;q/;Lo Hkkjr AA 18A
foukkh nsg gs lkjs A cksfyys R;akr kkor A
fuR; fu%lhe rks vkRekA vtqZuk >qat kLroAA 18
;q/;Lo& 2-18- ef; lokZf.k dekZf.k laU;L;k/;kRepsrlk A
fujkkhfuZeZeks HkwRok ;q/;Lo foxrToj% AA 3-30AA
rLekr~ losZkq dkyskq ekeuqLej ;q/; p A
e;fiZreukscqf)% ekesoS;L;lak;e~ AA 8-7AA
nzks.ka p Hkhea p t;nzFka p
d.k rFkkU;kufi ;ks/kohjku~ A
e;k grakLRoa tfg ek O;fFkBk
;q/;Lo tsrkfl j.ks liRuku~ AA 11-34AA
;ngadkjekfkzR; u ;ksRL; bfr eU;ls A
feF;Sk O;olk;Lrs izfrLRoak fu;ks{;fr AA 18-59AA
; ,ua osfk gUrkja ;pSua eU;rs gre~ A

mHkkS rkS u fotkuhrks uk;a gfUr u gU;rs AA 19AA
tks Eg.ks ekfjrks vkRek A vkf.k tks ejrks Eg.ks A
nks?ks u tk.krh dakgha A u ekjh u ejs fp gkAA 19AA
gk vkf.k iq<yk yksd dBksifuknakrwu ?ksrys vkgsrdBksifuknakr ;q)kpk lanHkZ ukgh- vkRE;kpsa deZ-laidZjfgr Lo:Ik
nk[kfo.kas ,o<sa p rsFksa rkRi;Z vkgas- xhrsar ;q)kph vk[;kf;dk
vkyh vlyh rjh rhar xqarwu gsa ewy rkRi;Z utjsvkM gksa nsa
u;s120
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
u tk;rs fez;rs ok dnkfpr~

uk;a HkwRokHkfork ok u Hkw;% A
vtks fuR;% kkorks;a iqjk.kks
u gU;rs gU;ekus kjhjs AA 20AA
u tUe ikos u dnkfi e`R;q A
gksfu ekxsa u iq<sa u gks; A
vkyk u xsyk fLFkj gk iqjk.k A
ekjksr nsgkl ijh ejs uk AA 20AA
nSoh laikhpk vxszlj xq.k ^vHk;* 16-1 izLrqr yksdakr

foojysyh vkRe-fuBk gsa R;kpsa otz-dop vkgs-
osnkfoukfkua fuR;a ; ,ueteO;;e~ A

dFka l iq:k% ikFkZ da ?kkr;fr gfUr de~AA21AA
fuohZdkj fp gk fuR; A tUe-e`R;wagquh ij A

tk.ks gsa ro rks dSlkA ekjh ok ekjoh dq.kkAA21AA
tUe e`R;q gha nksu Vksdsa] vkf.k e/;arjha ckY; rk:.; tjk
yksd 13& nsfguksfLeu~ ;Fkk nsgs dkSekja ;kSoua tjk& feGwu
thoukpsa iapakdh ukVd nsgkP;k jaxHkwehoj pkyr vlrs vkRE;kpk R;kP;kkha& lkf{kRokO;frfj& lkf{kRo gsa deZ uOgsa rh
nkkp ns[k.kh vkgs] frpsa rsa Lo:Ik vkgsa& dakgha p laca/k ukgha - gsa
T;kusa vksG[kys rks dks.kR;k fg LFkwy vFkok lw{e f;spsa dr`ZRo
deZRo ok izsjdRo vkiY;koj ?ksa kdr ukgha- yksd 19 rs 21-
121
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
Okklakfl th.kkZfu ;Fkk fogk;

uokfu x`.gkfr ujksijkf.k A
rFkk kjhjkf.k fogk; th.kkZfu
vU;kfu la;kfr uokfu nsgh AA 22AA
lakMwfu;ak ttZj th.kZ oL=sa A
euq; ?ksrks nqljha uohu A
rkha fp Vkdwfu tquha kjhjsa A
vkRek fg ?ksrks nqljha fujkGha AA 22AA
nsgkyk ;sFksa oL=kph] rkh vU;= olfrLFkkukph miek

fnysyh vkgs- loZdekZf.k eulk laU;L;kLrs lq[ka okhA uo}kjs iqjs
nsgh uSo dqoZ dkj;u~ AA 5-13AA rkRi;Z nksghapsa ,dp vkgs,dhdMs rsa âada ?kkr;fr gfUr de~* ;k kCnakuh eakMysa vkgsyksd
21 nqljhdMs ûSo dqoZu~ u dkj;u~* ;k kCnakuha foojysa vkgs5-13
vkRE;kph nsg/kkj.kkfn izf;k& v0 15- 7]8]9- eeSoakkks
thoyksds------ kjhja ;nokIuksfr------ Jks=a p{kq% LikZua p------
uSua fNUnfUr kL=kf.k uSua ngfr ikod% A

u pSua Dysn;UR;kiks u kksk;fr ek:r%AA23AA
kL=sa u fpfjrh kl A kl vfXu u tkfGrks A
Ikk.kh u fHktoh kl A kl okjk u okGohAA23AA
vkdkkor~ fufyZIr&;Fkk loZxra lkS{E;kr~ vkdkka uksifyI;rsA
loZ=kofLFkrks nsgs rFkkRek uksifyI;rsAA 13-32
122
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vPNs|ks;a vnkks;a vDys|kskks; ,o p A

fuR;% loZxr% LFkk.kq% vpyks;a lukru% AA24AA
fpjos tkGos uk gk A fHktos okGos fg uk A
fLFkj fupG gk fuR; A loZ-O;kih lukruAA24AA
-
loZxr% + lukru% = fnd~dkyakrhr-
vO;ks;a vfpaR;ks;a vfodk;ksZ;eqP;rs A

rLeknsoa fofnRoSua ukuqkksfprqegZfl AA 25AA
u ns[kwa ;s u fparwa ;s A cksfyyk fufoZdkj gk A
tk.kwfu kijh vkRek A kksd ;ksX; uls rqtAA25AA
vkRek bafnz;-izR;{kkpk fok; ukgh] gsa ^vO;ks;a* ;k kCnakuha
nkZfoys- rks vuqekukpk fg fok; ukgh]gsa^vfpaR;ks;a* ;k kCnakuha
nkZfoys- vFkkZr~ vuqHkoh iq:kakpk kCn gk p ,d vk/kkj mjyk
rks p ^vfodk;ksZ;a mP;rs* ;k kCnakuha nkZfoyk vkgs-
vFk pSua fuR;tkra fuR;a ok eU;ls e`re~ A

rFkkfi Roa egkckgks uSoa kksfprqegZfl AA26AA
vFkok ikglh rwa gk A ejs tUes izfr-{k.kha A
rjh rqt dqBsa ;sFksa A uls kksdkl dkj.k AA26AA
123
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
- vkRE;kdMs fuxqZ.k Vhusa ikfgY;kl rks tUer ukgha

vkf.k ejr ukgha- i.k lxq.k Vhusa ikfgY;kl rks izR;sd {k.kha
tUerks vkf.k izR;sd {k.kha ejrks vlsa Eg.krak ;srsa- gh izokg-fuR;rk
y{kakr ?ksu ;sFksa nqljk i{k eakMyk vkgs- vkRE;kdMs ikg.kkph gh
eq[; fV ukgh- rFkkfi gh fg ,d roKkukRed fV vkgs- gk
dsoG tMokn uOgsa- dks.kh fg tMoknh yksd 27 e/ksa lakfxrY;kizek.ksa ^/kòa tUe e`rL; p* vlsa ekuhr ulrks- ^êsyk Eg.kts
esyk p- iq<sa tUe dqByk\** gk tMokn- tMoknkyk e`R;wP;k
kksdkpsa dkj.k vkgs p-
tkrL; fg /kzqoks e`R;q% /kzqoa tUe e`rL; p A

rLekr~ vifjgk;sZFksZ u Roa kksfprqegZfl AA27AA
tUerka fup;sa e`R;q A ejrka tUe fup;sa A
Eg.kwfu u VGs R;kpkA O;FkZ kksd d:a udksAA27AA
vkRE;kP;k dwVLFk-fuR;rsar tUe-e`R;q ykxw p gksr ukghar] ifj.kkeh-fuR;rsar rs vkokd Bjrkr- mHk;i{kha kksdkpsa iz;kstu jkgr
ukgha-
vO;knhfu Hkwrkfu O;e/;kfu Hkkjr A

vO;fu/kukU;so r= dk ifjnsouk AA28AA
Hkwrakpsa ewG vO;ha A e/; rks O; Hkklrks A

iqUgak ksaoV vO;ha A R;ke/ksa kksd dk;lkAA28AA
124
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
nksUgh Vksdakuk vuar vikj vO; iljysysa vlrakuk e/;arjha tks

O;kHkkl gksrks rks R;k vO; lkxjkpk ,d ygkulk rjax vkgs -
R;kyk rn~O;frfj Lora= vfLrRo ukgha-
vkp;ZoRi;fr dfpnsue~
vkp;Zo}nfr rFkSo pkU;% A
vkp;ZoPpSueU;% k`.kksfr
JqRokI;sua osn u pSo dfpr~ AA 29AA
vkp;Z tks lkp fp kl ns[ks A
vkp;Z tks ns[kr kl o.khZ A
vkp;Z tks o.kZu rs fg ,sds A
,sds rjh kwU; fp tk.k.kkpsa AA 29AA
nsgakr vlrakuk nsgkpk iMnk nwj lk:u vkRe-lk{kkRdkj laiknu
dj.ksa gsa ,d vkp;Z vkgs- vkRe-lk{kkRdkjkuarj ok.kh [kqaVrs] i.k
rh laHkkGwu vkRekuqHkokP;k voLFksar vkRE;kpsa o.kZu d:a kd.ksa gsa
nqljsa vkp;Z- vlsa dks.kh vkRe-o.kZu dj.kkjk lk{kkRdkjh HksVyk rj
R;kP;k Jo.kkfok;ha xksMh okV.kkjk ln; Jksrk HksV.ksa gsa frljsa
vkp;Z- vkk JksR;akr fg Jo.kkcjkscj fpkkps eG >Mwu
lk{kkRdkjkpk Blk fpkakr meV.kkjk vlk Jksrk gsa pkSFksa vkp;Z vkha gha mkjkskj pkj vkp;s vkgsr- euq;k.kak lgLjskq dfpr~
;rfr fl);s A ;rrkefi fl)kuak dfpUeak osfk ror% AA 7-3AA
eks{kkFkZ ;kLoh iz;Ru dj.kkjakph la[;k deh vlyh rjh vkoklu
okV.kkbrdh iqjskh vkgs- cgoks Kkurilk iwrk ekoekxrk%AA410AA vkRE;kpk lk{kkRdkj] o.kZu] Jo.k] vFkkZocks/ku] pkjh oLrq
nqfeZG vkgsr- vkRe-Kkukpk efgek lakxwu R;kdMs izo`k dj.kklkBha
gsa okD; vkgas] R;kiklwu ijko`k dj.kklkBha ukgha] ,o<s y{kakr
Bso.ksa t:j vkgss
125
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
nsgh fuR;eo/;ks;a nsgs loZL; Hkkjr A

rLekRlokZf.k Hkwrkfu u Rpa kksfprqegZflAA30AA
ols nsgakr lokP;k A vkRek vej fuR; gk A
Eg.kwfu Hkwr-ek=ha rwa A udks kksd d:a d/khaAA30AA
vkRE;kpsa vejRo gsa ;k vf/kdj.kkpsa&yksd 11rs30&izklafxd lkj
vkgsa] fufoZdkjRo gsa kkor lkj vkgas- yksd 21] 25osnkfoukfkua fuR;a ; ,ueteO;;e~ A vO;ks;a vfpUR;ks;a
vfodk;ksZ;eqP;rs A
Lo/ke vfi pkos{; u fodfEirqegZfl A

/kekZr~ fg ;q)kr~ Js;ksU;R{kf=;L; u fo|rsAA31AA
Lo/keZ rks fg ikgwfu A u ;ksXk Mx.ksa rqt A
/keZ-;q)kgquh dakgha A {kf=;kl uls HkysaAA 31AA
{kf=;& pkrqoZ.kkrhy f}rh; o.kZ ( O;kid vFkkZusa vkrZ=k.kkph
tckcnkjh vksG[k.kkjk drZO;ijk;.k fuHkZ; Lo;alSfud;sFkhy {kf=; kCn miy{k.kkRed vkgs] Eg.kts lokpkp R;akr
lekosk vkgs- vkikiY;k drZO;-{ks=akr ;q)izlax lokukp ;sr
vlrks- fdacgquk Lo/kekZpj.k gk fuR;kpk ;q)izlax p vkgsyksd
8-7 rLekr~ losZkq dkyskq eak vuqLej ;q/; p A
xhrsusa KkuekxkZpsa foospu djrakuk R;kyk tksMwu Lo/kekZpj.kkpsa
foospu dsys vkf.k R;kuarj KkuekxkZpk milagkj dsyk- vxksnj dak
dsyk ukgh\ R;kyk tksMwu Lo/kekZpsa foospu dak dsys\
126
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
Lo:i vkf.k Lo/keZ&Lo:i tltls Kkr gksr tkrs rlrlk Lo/keZ

izdV gksr tkrksvusu Lo/keksZ foo`r%A
vFkok fudke
dekZpj.kkusa tltlk Lo/keZ izdV gksr tkrks rlrls Lo:i Kkr
gksa ykxrsa- rRLo;a ;ksxlafl)% dkysukRefu foUnfr 4- 38
Lo:iha jkg.ksa gk Lo/keZ- vFkok deZ rasfp czA ,sls cks/kk vkys
oeZAA rsFk izfr vki.ki;kA osxGh uqjs /kuat;kA :isfo.k dak Nk;kA
t;kijhAA vkrak /;kuha ;sbZy dha] xhrsph ;klaca/kha dk; fV
vkgs rh letwu ?ks.ks Qkj t:jhpsa vkgas;a fg u O;Fk;UR;srs--------lenq%[klq[ka /khja lkse`rRok; dYirsAA
2-15 vkrak Lo/kekZpj.kkpas foospu dsY;koj xhrk dk; Eg.krs
igk&lq[knq%[ks les Rok-------------uSoa ikieokIL;flAA 2-38
Eg.kts rq>h fpkkq)h gksu rwa
ve`rRok; dYirs eks{kkpk
vf/kdkjh gkskhy- xhrk ;ksxekxkZojhy xzaFk vkgs] lka[;ekxkZojhy
ukgh- ;keqGsa KkuekxkZkha Lo/kekZpj.k tksMwup rh R;kpsa foospu
dj.kkj gsa m?kM vkgas-
;PN;k pksiia LoxZ}kjeiko`re~ A

lqf[ku% {kf=;k% ikFkZ yHkUrs ;q)ehke~ AA32AA
izkIr >kysa vuk;klsa A LoxkZpsa }kj eksdGsa A
{kf=;kl egk-HkkX;sa A ykHkrsa ;q) gsa vlsa AA32AA
^LoxkZpsa }kj* Eg.kts vkRecfynkukpk izlax- vlk izlax ek.klkusa
vk.kk;pk ulrks rks vuk;kl ;kok ykxrks- rks vkyk vlrak VkGwa
u;s- R;kpsa lgkZ Lokxr Ogkosa-
127
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vFk psofeea /kE; laxzkea u dfj;fl A

rr% Lo/keaZ dhfr p fgRok ikia vokIL;fl AA
33AA
gsa /keZ-;q) VkGwfu A ikiakr iMkhy rwa A
Lo/kekZlg dhrhZl A nwj lk:fu;ak Lo;sa AA33AA
Ikkia vokIL;fl dkkeqGsa\ rj Lo/kekZpk R;kx dsY;kl- 2-33
Ikkia vokIL;fl dkkeqGsa\ rj lq[k-nq%[k leku u dsY;keqGsa
2-38 Eg.kwu rdZkkL=h; fu;ekuqlkj Lo/keZ-R;kx vkf.k lq[k-nq%[kfHkrk gs ,desdakps i;kZ; >kys- R;k nks?kakuk îkia vokIL;fl* gk
,dp ekinaM vlY;keqGsa rh nksUgh ,desdakph dk;Z -dkj.ksa >kyh
vkgsr- Lo/kekZpk R;kx dak gksrks\ rj lq[k gos] nq%[k udks gh
ykylk lq[knq%[kakuk leku d:ap nsr ukgh Eg.kwu - ;k myV lq[ksa
nq%[ksa leku dak dsyh tkr ukghr\ rj Lo/kekZfok;ha v:ph vkf.k
ij/kekZpsa vkdkZ.k gas vkgas- nqljh xksV vkh dha] dhfrZ d/kh ,dVh
tkr ukgh] Lo/kekZyk ?ksup tkrs- nql;k kCnkar Lo/keZ R;kx
dsY;keqGsap dhfrZ tkrs- tks Lo/keZjr vkgs R;kP;k dhfrZ tk.kkpk
izup ;sr ukgh- tkbZyp dkh\
vdhfr pkfi Hkwrkfu dFkf;;fUr rsO;;ke~ A

laHkkforL; pkdhfrZeZj.kkn~ vfrfjP;rs AA 34 AA
Hk;kr~ j.kkr~ mijra eaL;Urs Roak egkjFkk% A
;skak p Roa cgqerks HkwRok ;kL;fl yk?koe~AA35AA
128
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vokP;oknakp cgwu~ ofn;fUr rokfgrk% A

fuUnUrLro lkeF; rrks nq%[krja uq fde~ AA36AA
v[kaM yksd xkrhy A nqdhfrZ txrha rq>h A
ekuoarkl nqdhfrZ ej.kkgwfu vkxGh AA 34AA
fHkfu VkfGysa ;q) A ekfurhy egk-jFkh A
vlwfu ekU; rwa akl A rqPNrk ikokhy dhaAA35AA
cksyrhy rq>s k=q A Hkyrsa Hkyrsa cgq A
fuafnrhy rq>as kkS;Z A dk; R;kgwfu nq%[knAA36AA
yksd34& euq;tkrhP;k ck thouakr xhrk iDdh O;ogkjh
vkgs- vkiY;k vfHk:phyk vuqlj.kkjs /;s;oknh Hkaid vkpj.k
xhrsyk eqGhp ekU; ukgh- vktP;k dkGakr Hkkjrh; cqf)
ijkdkBsph HkzV >kyh vkgs- ;keqGsa dekZph ck LFkwy dlksVh
vxnhp vYi mi;ksxh vkgs- fLFkrizKkph vpwd fu.kZ;dkjh
leRocqf) gh p okLrfod vkf.k eq[; dlksVh vkgs- 2-48]
49]50]51- yksd 35psa LiVhdj.k vls dha] varjkar nsgklf
nMyh vlsy rj ,[kk|kusa czp;kZpsa ozr ?ksrysa vkf.k
R;kpsa fdrhfg leFkZu dsys rjh yksd Eg.k.kkj] gk ik[kaMh vkgs
Eg.kwu czpkjh jkfgyk- vtqZu Lotuklhyk dk:.kkpsa uako nsr
gksrk gh R;kph vkReoapuk gksrh dkj.k R;akr nsgklf nMyh gksrhyksd 36& Lo/kesZ fu/kua Js;% ij/keksZ Hk;kog% vusdfo/k O;haps
R;akP;k R;k R;k izrhyk vuql:u vusdfo/k Lo/keZ laHkowa
kdrkr- vlk gk Lo/keZ fuafnr gks.ks] ;kgwu vf/kd nq%[kn dakghap
vlwa kdr ukgha129
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
grks ok izkIL;fl Lox ftRok ok Hkks{kls eghe~A

rLekr~ mfkB dkSars; ;q)k; rfup;%AA37AA
esY;kusa Hkksfxlh LoxZ A ftafdY;kusa egh-rG A
Eg.kwfu vtqZuk B A ;q)kl <-fup;saAA37AA
;K;kxkfndakuha LoxZdkeuk dj.kkjakpk iq<sa LiV fuks/k dsysyk
vlrakuk 2-43]44 dkekReku% LoxZijk-------HkksxSo;Zizlkuak---9-20]21 =Sfo|k eak lkseik%-----rs ra HkqDRok LoxZyksda fokkya--vls vlrk ;sFksa LoxkZpsa izyksHku dlsa nk[kfoysa\ letko;kl
ikfgts dha] gk LoxZ osxGk vkgs- dkj.k rks ldke dekZusa ykHkysyk
ukgha- /keZ-dk;kr >kysY;k varhe cfynkuakr lgtp Qy;kx
visf{kr vkgs yksd38lq[knq%[ks les Rok Eg.kwu ^^;ksx;q
ifjozkV~** lw;ZeaMG Hksn d:u T;k fofkV LoxZxrhyk izkIr gksrks
rh xfr vkk fujis{k cfynkukusa ykHkr vlrs- R;k voLFksar
czfo|k-vf/kdkj vlY;keqGsa eqhph rh ,d ik;jh gksa kdrs czlw= 1( 3- 26-33-
lq[knq%[ks les Rok ykHkkykHkkS t;kt;kS A

rrks ;q)k; ;qT;Lo uSoa ikieokIL;fl AA38AA
gkfu ykHk lq[kas nq%[ksa A gkj thr djha le A
ex ;q)kl gks fl) A u ykxs iki rsa rqtAA38AA
130
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
,kk rsfHkfgrk laak[;s cqf);ksZxs fRoeak k`.kq A

cq)kk ;qks ;;k ikFkZ deZca/kaizgkL;fl AA39AA
lak[;ke/khy gh cqf) A rhp ;ksxakrfg ,sd rwa A
rksMkhy ftusa lkjh A dekZph ca/kusa txha AA39AA
vgks cr egRikia drqZ O;oflrk o;e~ A ;r~ jkT;lq[kyksHksu gUrqa
Lotueq|rk% AA 1-45AA akr rhu fopkjnksk vkgsr-1 eh ekj.kkjk] eh R;kx dj.kkjk] eh deZ dj.kkjk&
vkRE;kfok;ha vKku2 Lotueksg]dqBY;kfg oLrqfok;ha vFkok O;ffok;ha eksg
Lo/keZfuBsph m.kho3 lq[kklkBha jkT;] lq[kklkBha thou] lq[kklkBha] LFkS;kZlkBha
thouHkj /kMiM&&&&deZ;ksxkfok;ha pqdhph dYiuk;akP;k fujluklkBha&
1 lka[;cqf)
2- 11rs30
2 Lo/keZfuBk 2- 31rs38
3 ;ksxcqf)
2- 39rs53
usgkfHkeukkksfLr izR;ok;ks u fo|rs A

LoYieI;L; /keZL; =k;rs egrks Hk;kr~ AA 40AA
u cqMs ;sFk vkjaHk A u ;srsa fo?u ras rlas A
tksMk LoYifg gk /keZA rkjh eksBkk Hk;akrquhAA40AA
bg vfHke ukk% u vfLr A Eg.kts u cqMs ;sFk vkjaHk A
vFkZ vlk dha] fudke deZ;ksxkpk dks.krkfg iz;kl d/khfg O;FkZ
tkr ukgh- LoYieI;L; /keZL;& fudke deZ;ksxakr dekZP;k ck
vkdkjkyk egRo ukgha] vakrhy fudkeo`khyk egRo vkgas - ckdeZ
131
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
dsoG ladsrek= vkgsa- dekZpk vkdkj khoj voyacwu jkghy]

ykHk.kkjh fpkkqf) Hkhpsa QG vlsy- gsap ro 9-26 e/;sa
HkhP;k Hkkksar eakMysa vkgs- i=aiqiaQyarks;a ;kses HkDR;k iz;PNfrA
=k;rs egrks Hk;kr~&;ksx-cq+)hP;k vHkkoh ,dk cktwusa fuf;rk
vkf.k nql;k cktwusa dekZlf] vkh nksUgh cktwauha vkifk
mn~Hkors- QyR;kx;q deZ-iFkkoj fLFkj d:u ;ksx-cqf) -;k fcdV
ladVakrwu lksMors-
O;olk;kfRedk cqf)% ,dsg dq:uanu A

Ckgqkk[kk% vuUrkp cq);ksO;olkf;uke~AA41AA
akr fup; rks ,d cqf) ,dkxz rh rkh A
fup;kfo.k cq)hps QkVs rs lairh fp ukAA41AA
;kfeeak iqfirak okpa izonfUr vfoifpr% A
Oksnoknjrk% ikFkZ ukU;nLrhfr okfnu% AA42AA
vfoosdh o`Fkk ok.kh cksyrh Qqyowfu;ak A
osnkps ?kkfyrh okn Eg.krh nqljsa uls AA42AA
dkekReku% LoxZijk tUedeZQyiznke~ A
f;kfokskcgqyak HkksxSo;Zxfra izfr AA43AA
tUewfu;ak djk des feGok Hkksx-oSHko A
Hkksxk deZ-QGsa xksM lakxrh LoxZ-dkeqdAA43AA
132
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
,sfgd rlsp ikjykSfdd Hkksx-oSHko feGok-
HkksxSo;Zizlkuak r;kirpsrlke~ A
O;olk;kfRedk cqf)% lek/kkSS u fo/kh;rsAA44AA
R;keqGsa Hkqyyh cqf) xqaryh Hkksx-oSHkoha A
Rkh fup; u ykHkwfu lek/khar uOgs fLFkjAA44AA
Lkek/kh Eg.kts fudke deZ;ksxakrhy ,dkxzrspk ifj.kke] leRo-
=Sxq.;fok;k osnk fuL=Sxq.;ks HkoktqZu A

fu}ZU}ks fuR;loLFkks fu;ksZx{kse vkReoku~AA45AA
frUgh xq.k ons osn R;akr jkgsa vfyIr rwa A
lo lksMwa udks lkskha }a}sa fufpar lko/kAA45AA
;kokuFkZ mnikus loZr% laIyqrksnds A
rkokUlosZkq osnskq czk.kL; fotkur% AA46AA
loZ= Hkjysa ik.kh rsOgak vkMakr vFkZ tks A
foKkuh cz-os;kl loZ osnakr vFkZ rksAA46AA
133
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
v vuqHkoh iq:kkP;k Kkuakr osnakpk varHkkZo gksrksvk-vuqHkoh iq:kkyk osnakps vkiY;k xjtsiqjrsa p iz;kstub vuqHkoh iq:kkyk osnakps iz;kstu p mjr ukgha& vlk frgsjh vFkZ ;k yksdakrhy miesusa lwfpr gksrks -
deZf.k ,o rs vf/kdkj% Qyskq ek dnkpu A

deZQygsrq% ek Hkw% vdeZf.k rs la~x% ek vLrqAA
dekr fp rq>k Hkkx rks QGakr ulks d/kha A
udks deZ-QGha gsrq vdeh okluk udks AA47AA
1 ^deZf.k ,o rs vf/kdkj%* vlks Eg.kts dekZiqjrk p raw
vkiyk vf/kdkj let] Qykfok;ha letwa udks- T;kpk dekZfok;ha vf/kdkj vkgs R;kpk Qykfok;ha fg vkgs- ijarq rks rwa lksMwu
ns vkf.k dekZiqjrk p vf/kdkj jk[k] vkh ;sFksa fofkB fkdo.k
vkgs- nsg/kkjh voLFksar vkRE;kpsa vdr`ZRo vuqHko.kkph gh ;qf
vkgs- 18-11
2 ^vdeZf.k rs lax% ek vLrq*& lk/kdkusa fuBkiwoZd fu;r
deZ;ksx vkpjkok- eh deZjfgr dsOgak gksbZu] deZca/kuakrwu ek>h
lqVdk dsOgak gksbZy] eyk eks{k dsOgak ykHksy] vkhfg okluk R;kusa
jk[kwa u;s- Kkufok;d ;ksx{ksekphfg fpark R;kusa d:a u;s- deZ;ksx;qkyk] vuU;-Hkkyk] ;FkkdkGha Kku ykHkrp vlrsa - 4-38(
9-22( 10-10]11
3 vdeZ gsa vkRE;kpsa Lo:ip vkgsa- fudke deZ djhr
jkfgY;kusa rsa lgt p vuqHkokl ;srsa- R;kP;k fg oklususa rsa nqjkorsa-
134
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;ksxLFk% dq: dekZf.k l~xa R;DRok /kuat; A

fl)kfl)kks% leks HkwRok leRoa ;ksx mP;rsAA
QG ykHkks u ykHkks rwa fu%lax le gksmuh A
;ksx-;q djha des ;ksx-lkj leRo fp AA48AA
^;ksx* kCnkph lkjHkwr O;k[;k xhrsusa Lor% p fnyh vlY;keqGas
xhrsP;k iz;kstukfok;ha lansgkyk tkxk jkgr ukgh- 5-19
fooj.kklkBha 6-32 Vhi-
nwjs.k oja deZ cqf);ksxkr~ /kuat; A

cq)kS kj.kefUoPN i.kk% Qygsro% AA49AA
leRo-cqf) gh Fkksj deZ rhgwfu ghu fp A

cq)hpk vkljk ?ks rwa ekxrh QG nhu rsAA49AA
1 i.k& nhu] dke-gr] dhao dj.kkl ;ksXk2 dekZgwu cqf) Fkksj] vkf.k QGkgwu deZ Fkksj] vkha nksu izes;sa
;k yksdakr ,d= eakMyh vkgsr- nql;k izes;kuqlkj QG lksMwu
deZ djkos Eg.krk] rj ifgY;k izes;kuqlkj deZ lksMwu cq)hpk
vkJ; dak ?ksma u;s] vlk vtqZukusa frl;k v/;k;kP;k vkjaHkha
ljG p izu fopkjyk vkgs-
135
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
cqf);qks tgkrhg mHks lqrnqrs A

rLekr~ ;ksxk; ;qT;Lo ;ksx% deZlq dkSkye~AA50
;sFksa leRo-cq)husa VGs lqr-nqr A
leRo tksM klkBha rsa fp dekr dkSkyAA50AA
^dkSkye~*&dqkyrk] [kqch] lqjf{krrk- leRo gh p dekrhy
lqjf{krrk vkgs- dkj.k R;k ;ksxsa deZ d:u fg lqr-nqr VGrsaEg.kwu p rh [kqch fg vkgs- fkok; leRo gk O;kogkfjd vFkkZusa fg
dqky xq.k vlY;keqGsa R;akrwu ck deZ -dqkyrsph vis{kk dj.ksa
fg pqdhpsa ukgha-
deZta cqf);qk fg Qya R;DRok euhfk.k% A

tUecU/kfofueZqk% ina xPNfUr vuke;e~AA51AA
Kkuh leRo-cq)husa dekZpsa QG lksMquh A
tUekps rksfMrh ca/k ikorh in vP;qrAA51AA
pj.k 1 &Kkuh + leRo-cqf)
pj.k 2 &QyR;kx
pj.k 3 &thoUeqf fLFkrizKrk
pj.k 4 &fonsgeqf czfuokZ.k
& vlk gk ,dyksdh f}rh;k/;k; vkgs-
;nk rs eksgdfyya cqf)O;Zfrrfj;fr A

Rknk xUrkfl fuosZna JksrO;L; JqrL; p AA52AA
136
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ya?kwfu cqf) tkbZy tsOgak gk eksg-dnZe A

vkysa ;sbZy tsa dkuha rsOgak ftjfokhy raw AA52AA
Jqfrfoizfrik rs ;nk LFkkL;fr fupyk A
Lkek/kkS vpyk cqf)% rnk ;ksxa vokIL;flAA53AA
Jo.ksa Hkzeyh cqf) rq>h ykHkwfu fup; A
fLFkjkosy lek/khar rsOgak HksVsy ;ksx rks AA53AA
vtqZu mokp
fLFkrizKL; dk Hkkkk lekf/kLFkL; dsko A
fLFkr/kh% fda izHkkksr fda vklhr oztsr fde~AA54AA
fLFkjkoyk lek/khar fLFkr-izK dlk vls A
.kk lakx dlk cksys dlk jkgs fQjs dlkAA54AA
xhrspk iw.kZ vknkZ xhrsusa fLFkr-izK ;k fofkV kCnkusa eakMyk
vkgs- ^fLFkr/kh% fdeklhr* ^fLFkr-izK dlk vls* ;akr pkj izu
vkgsr&
1 fLFkr-izKkph ifjiw.kZ O;k[;k dkh gksbZy\
2 R;kpsa lokuk let.kklkj[ksa y{k.k dk; gksbZy\
3 dks.kR;k lk/kususa vkf.k miikhusa rsa y{k.k lk/kdkyk vkiY;k fBdk.kha fcacowu ?ksrak ;sbZy\
4 fLFkr-izKkP;k thou-;k=spsa fdaok fogkjkpsa Lo:i dlsa jkghy\
137
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;k izkakpha mkjsa ;Fkke&

1 yksd 552 yksd 56 rs 583 yksd 59 rs 61 vkf.k 62 rs 684 yksd 69 rs 71& ;akr fnyh vkgsrfLFkr-izK-y{k.ksa gsa xhrsarhy vR;ar egRokpsa izdj.k vkgsa ksaoVpk 72ok yksd vafre Qfyr nkZfo.kkjk vkgs-
Jh Hkxoku~ mokp
iztgkfr ;nk dkeku~ lokZu~ ikFkZ euksxrku~ A
vkReU;sokReuk rqV% fLFkrizKLrnksP;rsAA55AA
dkeuk varjakrhy loZ lksMwfu tks Lo;sa A
vkRE;akr fp vls rqV rks fLFkr-izK cksfyykAA55AA
dkeukR;kxkusa fpk vkRE;akr jersa- ex frFksa R;kyk v{k;-lq[kkpk
Bsok ykHkwu rsa R;akr foj?kGwu tkrsa- 5-21
nq%[kskq vuqf}Xueuk% lq[kskq foxrLi`g% A

ohrjkxHk;ks/k% fLFkr/kh% eqfu% mP;rs AA56AA
uls nq%[kakr m}sx lq[kkph ykylk uls A
uls r`.kk Hk; ks/k rks fLFkr-izK la;eh AA56AA
138
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
lqyHk lk/ku& o`fklk:I; udks-
;% loZ= vufHkLusg% rkr~ izkI; kqHkkkqHke~ A

u vfHkuUnfr u }sfV rL; izKk izfrfBrkAA57AA
loZ= tks vukl cjsa okbZV ykHkrak A
u mYykls u larkis R;kph izKk fLFkjkoyhAA57AA
lqyHkrj lk/ku& vks?kokrk ulkoh- Hk-y{k.k 12-17^;% loZ=
vufHkLusg%* vklhps loZp izdkj oT;Z vkgsr- rs pkj foHkkxakr
okVrk ;srkr1
-2
3
4
Lotuklf 1-37
nsgklf
-2-13
deZ-Qyklf 2-47
vdekZlf 2-47
;nk lagjrs pk;a dweksZ~xkuho loZk% A

bfUnz;kf.k bafUnz;kFksZH;% rL; izKk izfrfBrkAA 58AA
?ksbZ vks<wfu laiw.kZ fok;akrwfu bafnz;sa A
tlk dklo rks vaxsa rsOgak izKk fLFkjkoyhAA 58AA
lqyHkre lk/ku& bafUnz;fu;eu-
fok;k fofuorZUrs fujkgkjL; nsfgu% A

jlot jlksI;L; ija nòk fuorZrs AA 59AA
139
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
fujkgkj-cGsa
ck
lksMh
fok;
lk/kdA
vakrhy u lqVs xksMh rh tGs vkRe-nkZusa AA 59AA
fujkgkjkpsa lkeF;Z xhrsyk ekU; vkgs- lk/kdkP;k lk/kusarhy
fujkgkj gsa ,d fu%lak; egRokpsa vax vkgs- i.k R;kP;k
khyk e;kZnk vkgs ,o<sap lqpok;psa vkgs-
;rrks fi dkSUrs; iq:kL; foifpr A

bfUnz;kfu izekFkhfu gjfUr izlHka eu% AA 60AA
djhr vlrak ;Ru KkR;kP;kfg eukl gha A
usrh [ksapwu osxkusa bafnz;sa nakMxhfp dha AA 60AA
;Ruoku~ KkR;kP;k eukyk tsOgak bfUnz;sa [ksapwu usrkr rsOgak rks
gkj [kkr ukgh- foods vkf.k /kS;Z ;k nksUgh kf viq;k
iMr vkgsr vlsa ikgwu rks frl;k khpsa] HkxonkJ;kpsa
vkokgu djrks- iq<hy yksd
Rkkfu lokZf.k la;E; ;q vklhr eRij%A

Okks fg ;L;sfUnz;kf.k rL; izKk izfrfBrk AA 61AA
R;akl jks/kwfu ;qhusa jgkosa eRijk;.k A
bafnz;sa ftafdyha T;kusa R;kph izKk fLFkjkoyh AA 61AA
;ksx-;qhusa bafnz;fuxzg dlsafg d:u lk/kykp ifgts- rso<kkusa
vakryh xksMh lqVsyp vlsa ukgha- R;klkBha ^;q vklhr
140
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
eRij%* Eg.kts vkRenkZu gksu xksMhfg ukghakh gksbZy- bafnz;

fuxzgkph ,d loZlkekU; ;qf 6-16]17 e/;sa nkZfoyh
vkgs-
/;k;rks fok;kUiqal% laxLrskwitk;rs A

laxkRlatk;rs dke% dkekRks/kksfHktk;rs AA 62AA
fok;akpsa djh /;ku R;kl rks lax ykxyk A
laxkrwfu QqVs dke ks/k dkeakr Bsfoyk AA 62AA
ks/k Eg.kts dkeakrwu mRi gks.kkjh fpkkph vizlrk vFkok

{kksHk- dkeakrwu ks/k Eg.ktsp {kksHk vokaHkkoh vkgs-
ks/kkn~Hkofr laeksg% laeksgkRLe`frfoHkze% A

Le`frHkzakkn~cqn~f/kukkks cqn~f/kukkkRiz.kkfr AA 63AA
ks/kakrwfu tMs eksg eksgkusa Le`fr yksiyh A
Le`fryksisa cqn~f/k-ukk Eg.kts vkRe-ukkfp AA 63AA
1&Le`fr Eg.kts vkReLe`fr] eh dks.k ;kpsa Hkku 18-73
2&cqn~f/k-ukk Eg.kts cqn~/khph vkRekfHkeq[krk ukfgkh gks.kasvkh cqn~f/k LokHkkfodp fu.kZ;dkjh jkgr ukgh- mGeGhr]
lansgkusa Hkjysyh] lak;kdqy jkgrs- cqn~f/k lak;kdqy >kyh
Eg.kts dks.krkfg iq:kkFkZ lk/k.kkyk euq; vleFkZ curksgkp vkRe-ukk Eg.kko;kpk- lak;kRek foukfrA vlsa
EgVysp vkgs- 4-40 ;k myV fLFkfr 18-73 e/;sa
nkZfoyh vkgs141
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
3&vkRe-ukk Eg.kwu osxGh ik;jh ukgh- cqn~f/k-ukk >kyk

Eg.kts rksp vkRe-ukk letko;kpk- oLrqr% vkRE;kpk ukk
gksr ukgh- i.k cqn~/khP;k xq.kkyk vuql:u vkRE;kfok;ha
Hkkkk cksyyh tkrs vlk ,rf}k;d ,d U;k; cz -lw=akr
eakMyk vkgsczlw= 2]3]29-
jkx}skfo;qSLrq fok;kfufUnz;Spju~ A
vkReokSfoZ/ks;kRek izlknef/kxPNfr AA 64AA
jkx-}sk ijh tkrak vkyh gkrakr bafnz;sa A
LokfeRosa fok;ha orsZ R;kl ykHks izlrk AA 64AA
izlrk& fpkkph fueZyrk] fufoZdkjrk- fudkerk-ifj.kke
izlkns loZnq%[kkuak gkfujL;ksitk;rs A

izlpsrlks kkq cqf)% Ik;ZofrBrs AA 65AA
izlrsiq<sa loZ nq%[ksa tkrh >Mwfu;ak A
izlrsusa cq)hph fLFkjrk kh?kz gksrls AA 65AA
lk/kdkus fpkkph izlrk izkIr d:u ?ks.kkdMs loZ kf
ykokoh- ex cq)hP;k fLFkjrslkBha osxGsa dakgha djkosa ykxr
ukgha142
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
ukfLr cqf)j;qL; u pk;qL; Hkkouk A

u pkHkko;r% kkfUrjkkUrL; dqr% lq[ke~ AA 66AA
v;qkl uls cqf) R;keqGsa Hkkouk uls A
Eg.kwfu u feGsa kakfr kakrhfo.k dlsa lq[k AA66AA
1 v;q& ;ksx-;qf-foghu( vla;eh] vftrsafnz;2 cqf)& fLFkjcqf) fu.kZ;{ke
3 Hkkouk& cq)hph eqjysyh voLFkk ikfjHkkfkd kCn
4 kakfr&v{kksHk]fodkjksike]fpk-lek/kku izkFkfed Lo:i
kakrhpsa varhe Lo:Ik yksd 715 lq[k& vkRelq[k6 ;qf] cqf)] Hkkouk] kakfr vkf.k vkRelq[k gha O;hP;k
vkf.k lektkP;k thouakrhy ikp loksZke ewY;sa ;k yksdakr
dk;Z-dkj.k-Hkkokusa xqaQyha vkgsr-
bfUnz;k.kak fg pjrak ;Ueuksuq fo/kh;rs A

rnL; gjfr izKak ok;qukZofeokEHkfl AA 67AA
bafnz;sa orZrak LoSj R;akekxsa eu tk; tsa A

R;kusa izKk tkh ukSdk ok;kusa [ksapyh tGha AA67AA
fLFkrizK-y{k.kakr izKk kCn lkekU; cq)hgwu vf/kd vFkkZpk
vkgs- vkRekfHkeq[kcqf) vlk R;kpk vFkZ lakxrak ;sbZy- gh
vkRekfHkeq[kcqf) ns[khy la;e f<yk >kY;kl fok;kdMs
[ksapyh tka kdrs vlsa lwpu yksd 67 e/;sa vkgs-
rLek|L; egkckgks fux`ghrkfu loZk% A

bfUnz;k.khfUnz;kFksZH;LrL; izKk izfrfBrk AA 68AA
143
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
Eg.kwfu bafnz;sa T;kusa fok;akrwfu loZFkk A

vks<wfu ?ksryha vakr R;kph izKk fLFkjkoyh AA 68AA
yksd 58 e/khy izfrKspsa fuxeu-
;k fukk loZHkwrkuak rL;ak tkxfrZ la;eh A

;L;ak tkxzfr Hkwrkfu lk fukk ikrks equs% AA 69AA
loZ Hkwrakl th jk= tkxrks la;eh frFksa A
loZ Hkwrsa ftFksa tkxha Kkuh ;ksXkkl jk= rh AA 69AA
;ksxcqf) T;kP;kBk;ha eqjyh vkgs R;k fLFkrizKkP;k n`Vhusa
lkjhp thouewY;sa ikyVrkr vlk ;k yksdkpk HkkokFkZ vkgs-
vkiw;Zek.kepyizfrBa
leqnzeki% izfokfUr ;}r~ A
r}Rdkek ;a izfokfUr losZ
l kkfUrekIuksfr u dkedkeh AA 70 AA
u Hkax ikos Hkjrakfg fuR;
leqnz ?ksrks ftjowfu ik.kh A
tkrh rls T;akr ft:fu Hkksx
rks ikoyk kakfr u Hkksx-yqC/k AA 70 AA
ftjo.ksa Eg.kts vkRelkr dj.ksa] vkiysa :i ns.ksa- bafnz;}kjk
izosk dj.kk;k fok;akuk vkRE;kpsa :Ik ns.ksa gh ,d vwr
144
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
dyk vkgs- rh T;kyk lk/kyh R;kyk vkakrhpsa dkj.kp jkgr

ukgh-
fogk; dkekU;% lokZUiqeakpjfr fu%Li`g% A

fueZeks fujgadkj% l kkfUref/kxPNfr AA 71AA
lksMwfu dkeuk loZ fQjs gksfu fu%Li`g A

vgark eerk xsyh >kyk rks kakfr-:ifp AA 71AA
1 fQjs& fLFkrizKkpk thoufogkj&
v fooks)kjklkBha]
vk izkjC/k ksk Eg.kwu]
-b eq eukusa2 fu%Li`g Eg.kts fufjPN] thouklf ulysyk- dkeuk
lqVyh rjh thouklf m:a kdrs rhfg ulysyk3 kakfr Eg.kts ije lek/kku&eks{kkph iwoZ dYiuk]
^fueZeks fujgadkj%* gsap frpsa Lo:i-
,kk czkh fLFkfr% ikFkZ uSuak izkI; foeqfr A

fLFkRokL;keUrdkysfi czfuokZ.ke`PNfr AA 72 AA
vtqZuk fLFkfr gh czkh ikorak u pGs iqUgak A
fVdwfu var-dkGhafg cz-fuokZ.k esGoh AA 72 AA
1 ,dnk czkh fLFkfr ykHkyh Eg.kts euq; frP;akrwu pGr
ukgha] vardkGhafg R;kp voLFksar fVdwu jkgrks vkf.k Eg.kwu
eks{k feGforks- vardkyhu lk/kusph xjt th lkekU; lk/kdkl jkgrs v/;k; 8 rh czkh fLFkfr ykHkY;kuarj jkgr
ukgh145
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
2 ^ uSuak izkI; foeqfr * brds EgVY;kuarj ^ fLFkRokL;ak

vardkysfi * gsa iqu:p- gs czk.k-ifjozktd-U;k;kusa vkf.k
iz;Ru-lkrR;-lwpukFkZ letkos3 czkh fLFkfr&tsFkwu iM.ksa ukghacz-fuokZ.k&tsFkwu p<.ksafg ukgha- xhrspk ikfjHkkfkd kCn
14
v/;k; frljk
vtqZu mokp
T;k;lh psRdeZ.kLrs erk cqf)% tuknZu A
rfRad deZf.k ?kksjs eak fu;kst;fl dsko AA 1AA
cqf) dekZgquh Fkksj ekfulh rwa tuknZuk A
ex dekr dak ?kksj ?kkfylh et dskok AA 1AA
nql;k v/;k;akr thoukpsa lexz nkZu foo:u >kysaR;akr dekZph vkokdrk ekuyh vlyh rjh R;kpsa
xkS.kRo pqdr ukgha- 2-49 Eg.kwu vtqZukpk gk izu
vkgs- R;kpsa FkksMD;akr mkj frl;k v/;k;akrhy
ifgY;k vf/kdj.kakr yksd 3 rs 8 fnysa vkgsa- rsap
iq<sa yksd 9 rs 35 i;ZUr foojysa vkgs146
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
O;kfeJs.kso okD;su cqf)a eksg;lho es A

rnsda on fufpR; ;su Js;ksgekI;q;ke~ AA 2AA
feJ cksywfu cq)hl t.kwa eksgakr Vkfdlh A
T;kusa eh Js; ikosu lakx rsa ,d fufpr AA 2AA
1&vtqZukph fu%ladksp o`fk
2&uezrk
3&ro-ftKklk
4&fu.kZ;kuqlkj okx.kkpk fup;
yksdakrhy ,dsdk pj.kakr ikg.kklkj[kh vkgsr-
Jh Hkxoku~ mokp
yksdsfLefU}fo/kk fuBk iqj kizksk e;ku?k A

Kku;ksxsu lak[;kuak deZ;ksxsu ;ksfxuke~ AA 3AA
nqgsjh ;k txha fuBk iwohZ eh cksfyyksa vlsa A
Kkukusa lak[; th ikos ;ksxh deZ d:fu;akAA 3AA
fuBk&ksaoVph voLFkk- ifjiw.kZ fup Bspsa Lo:i ,dpi.k rh nksu izdkjakuh;kRed fLFkfr1 fu ykHkr vlrs- lak[;akph roKkukusa] rj
;ksXkakph iz;ksxiwoZd vFkkZr~ deZ;ksxkusa147
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
2 xhrspk izok Jh.k ,sfrgkfld O;f dfYiyk

vlyk rjh O;fxr vgadkj yksiysyk okensoor~
oSfnd fookReHkkokP;k Hkwfedso:u cksy.kkjk] iq:kkske
vkgs- R;kpsa Hkkk.k bZojp t.kwa ekuo:iakr cksyr vkgs
vkk Lo:ikpsa vkgs- Eg.kwu R;kP;k rksaMpk êh* gk
kCn bZojokpd letyk ikfgts- rFkkfi vtqZukyk
letkfor vlY;kpsa Hkkufg dk;e vlY;keqGsa
e/kwu-e/kwu êh* kCn O;fokpdfg ;srks- gs nksUgh êh*
oDR;kP;k vkUrj vuqHkokusa ,dkp vFkkZps vlY;keqGsa
brds lGfelG >kys vkgsr dha ,dk okD;akr O;fxr êh* vkf.k nql;k okD;akr fojkV~ êh* vlsa fnlwu
;srs-
Uk deZ.kak vukjaHkkr~ uSdE; iq:kksuqrs A

u p laU;lukr~ ,o flf)a lef/kxPNfr AA 4 AA
u dekZjaHk VkGwfu ykHks uSdE;Z rsa d/khaA
laU;klkP;k f;susa fp dks.kh flf) u esGohAA4A
dekZP;k laU;klkusa flf) feGwa kdrs 18-49 i.k rsa
vkReKkukpsa dk;Z vkgs- KkukHkkoh laU;klkpsa p deZ
gksu clrs-
u fg dfpR{k.kefi tkrq frBR;deZr~ A

dk;Zrs fg vok% deZ loZ% izfrtSxqZ.kS% AA 5AA
148
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
dekZfo.k d/kha dks.kh u jkgs {k.k-ek= fg A

izrhP;k xq.kha lkjs cakf/kys dfjrkr fp AA 5AA
lkjakk] deZ dj.kakr eksBklk xq.k ukgh i.k deZ u
dj.kakr eksBk p nksk vkgs- fudke deZ gk ;koj
xhrspk rksMxk vkgs- R;kusa u dj.kkpk nksk VGwu
dj.kakr xq.k nk[ky gksrks-
desZfUnz;kf.k la;E; ; vkLrs eulk Leju~ A

bfUnz;kFkkZfUoew<kRek feF;kpkj% l mP;rs AA 6AA
bafUnz;sa dfjrh deZ ew< R;akl fp jks/kquh A
jkgrks Hkksx fparwfu rks feF;kpkj cksfyyk AA 6AA
1&ewG larakr desZfUnz; vlk kCn iMyk vlyk rjh
gk ikfjHkkfkd iakp deZsfUnz;akpk mYys[k ukgh- nkgh
bafnz;sa deZ dj.kkjh p vkgsr- Kkusafnz;sa] desZfUnz;sa gk
R;akrY;k R;akr Hksn vis{kkr vkgs- gh nkgh deZ
djrkr gk R;akpk nksk ulwu xq.k vkgsrks xq.k bZojkP;k
Hkhar Eg.kts p fudke deZ;ksxakr] jkcowu ?ks.ksa gh
lk/kusph [kqch vkgsyksd 72&feF;kpkj Eg.kts <ksaxh p vlsa let.kkpsa dkj.k
ukgha- <ksaxh vlsy vFkok <ksaxh ulwu fg T;kpk vkpkj
yVdk iMyk&Eg.kts O;FkZ Bjyk&vlk fnkkHkwy
>kysyk fg vlwa kdsy149
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
;fLRofUnz;kf.k eulk fu;E;kjHkrstqZu A

desZfUnz;S% deZ;ksxa vl% l fofk;rs AA 7AA
tks bafUnz;sa eukusa rha usequh R;akl jkcoh A
deZ-;ksxakr fu%lax rks foksk fp ekfuyk AA 7AA
1&lk/kdkpk lnkpkj rhp ;ksxfuBk&varLR;kxh
cfg%laxh- 7
2&;k myV feF;kpkj&var%laxh cfg%LR;kxh yksd 63&mHk;fHkk lak[;fuBk&varLR;kxh cfgLR;kxh-
fu;ra dq: deZ Roa deZ T;k;ks fg vdeZ.kk A

kjhj;k=kfi p rs u izfl)ksr~ vdeZ.kk AA 8AA
usfeysa rwa djh deZ dj.ksa gs fp Fkksj dh A
rq>h kjhj-;k=k fg dekZfo.k ?kMs fp uk AA 8AA
bfr ys[kulhek
vkIik Bksacjs150
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
dakgha fparusa
yksd 40& fudke deZ dk NksVk-lk ;kl Hkh
O;FkZ ugha tkrk gS A ldke deZ dk cMs ls cMk
;kl Hkh O;FkZ gh tkrk gS A ;g ldke cqf) gS]
;g lnk vlQy gksrh gS( ykHk gks rks Hkh gkfu gh
gksrh gS ldke cqf) esa A D;ksafd vis{kk dk dksbZ
var ugha gSA tks Hkh feyrk gS] lnk NksVk iMrk gSA
tks Hkh lQyrk feyrh gS] og fdlh cMh
vlQyrk ds lkeus Qhdh yxrh gS A dqN Hkh
fey tk; rks Hkh larksk dh dgha >yd ugha vkrhA
ldke deZ] vlQy gksus dks ck/; gS A vlQyrk
esa ugha gS mldk jkt] mldk jkt ldke gksus esa gSA
.k dgrs gSa] ^fudke deZ dk NksVk-lk R; Hkh
lQy gh gksrk gSA* gksxk gh] D;ksafd vlQyrk dk
dksbZ mik; ugha gS A tc fudke gS] rks vis{kk
jfgr gS A blfy, tks Hkh fey tk;] og Hkh cgqr
gS] D;ksafd dksbZ vis{kk ugha Fkh] ftlls mldks NksVk
crk;k tk lds A ml vuar vis{kk ds ikl [khaph
x;h dksbZ Hkh lQyrk] lnk NksVh iMrh gS A
ysfdu .k dg jgs gSa fd vis{kk dh ydhj feVk
nks A fudke deZ dk ;gh vFkZ gS& vis{kk jfgr]
Qy dh vkdak{kk jfgr] dkeuk jfgr deZ djuk A
151
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
vxj vis{kk dh ydhj feVk nks] fQj NksVk-lk Hkh

deZ r`fIr gh ykrk gS A fdruk gh NksVk gks og] rks
Hkh cMk gh gksrk gS] D;ksafd rkSyus ds fy;s uhps
ydhj gh ugha gksrh A blfy, fudkedehZ dHkh Hkh
fokkn dks miyC/k ugha gksrk gS A LVsku] fokkn
tks gS] og ldke deZ dh Nk;k gS A lHkh fo?u]
lc ck/kk,] lc foQyrk, ldke eu dh
fufeZfr;k gSa A tjk-lk fudke Hkko] vkSj cMs-cMs
Hk; thou ds nwj gks tkrs gS A
yksd 41& .k dqN vkSj ckr dg jgs gSa A os
;g ugha dg jgs gSa fd rqe fup; djks A os ;g
dg jgs gSa fd tks fudke deZ dh ;k=k ij
fudyrk gS] mldks fup;kRed cqf) miyC/k gks
tkrh gS( D;ksafd mlds ikl ,d gh eu jg tkrk
gS& tks fok;ksaesa HkVdrk ugh] tks vis{kk djrk
ugha] tks dkeuk dh O;FkZrk dks le> ysrk gS] tks
Hkfo; ds fy, vkrqjrk ls Qy dh ekx ugha
djrk] tks {k.k esa vkSj orZeku esa thrk gS& oSls
O;fDr dks ,d eu miyC/k gksrk gS A ,d eu
fup;kRed gks tkrk gS A rc mls fup; ^djuk*
ugha iMrk gS A
yksd42]43]44& oklukxzLr O;fDr fudke deZ
dh xgjkbZ dks le>us esa vleFkZ gS A tgk deZ ls
dkeuk gV tkrh gS] rc tks ksk jg tkrk gS] ogh
152
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
deZ;ksx gS A dkeuk ek= dks ksk dj nsuk gS A bl

ckr dks FkksMk xgjs ls le> ysuk t:jh gS A dfBu
gS cgqr] D;ksafd lk/kkj.kr% ge lkspsaxs fd fQj deZ
gksxk gh dSls\ D;ksafd deZ dk êksfVosku* deZ dh
izsj.kk dgk ls mRi gksxh\ ysfdu .k dgrs gSa
fd ,slk deZ gks ldrk gS] tgk dkeuk ugha gks A
;g oDrO; cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS A tks gekjh ftanxh
esa ifjfpr ugha gS] mls] gesa fdlh dsa ftanxh esa
>kduk iMsxk A gekjh ftanxh gh bfr ugh gS A
igys rks ;gh ns[kuk iMs D;k ;g laHko gS\ vxj
laHkkouk fn[kkbZ iMs] rks dy kk;n lR; Hkh gks
ldrh gS A
ysfdu egkjkt] ftudks vki lqudj vk jgs gSa]
laxhr muds fy, dqN ikusdk lk/ku ugha gS A vkxs
dqN Hkh ugha gS] ftls ikusdks os ctk jgs gSa A
cfYd ihNs dqN gS] ftl ij mudk laxhr QwV jgk
gS] vkSj ct jgk gS A dqN ik fy;k gS] dqN Hkj
x;k gS vc og cg jgk gS A dksbZ vuqHkwfr] dksbZ
lR;] dksbZ ijekRek izk.kksa esa Hkj x;k gS A vc og
cg jgk gS&^vksOgj yks* gks jgk gS A LoHkkor% ge
Hkh iwNrs gS] fdlfy,] fdlfy,\ ij rkulsu usa
dgk] ^ ufn;k fdlfy, cg jgh gS\ Qwy fdlfy,
f[ky jgk gS\ lw;Z fdlfy, fudy jgk gS\
^fdlfy,* &euq; dh cqf) us iSnk fd;k gS A
153
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
lkjk txr~ ,d ^vksOgj yksbax* gS& vkneh dks

NksMdj A lkjk txr~ vkxs ds fy, ugha th jgk gS]
lkjk txr~ Hkhrj ls th jgk gS A Qwy f[ky jgk gS(
f[kyus esa gh vkuan gS A lw;Z fudy jgk gS]
fudyus esa gh vkuan gS A gok, cg jgh gS] cgus
esa gh vkuan gS A vkdkk gS] gksus esa gh vkuan gS A
vkuan dgha ls vkrk ugha] og vHkh gS] ;gha gS A
vkSj tks gks jgk gS] og Hkhrj dh mtkZ dk vdkj.k
cgko gS A og ^vUeksfVosVsM ,sDV* gS& ftl ij
fd .k dk lkjk deZ;ksx [kMk gksxk A og thou
dks Hkfo; dh rjQ ls idMuk ugha] og thou dks
vkdak{kk dh rjQ ls [khapuk ugha] oju~ O;fDr ds
Hkhrj fNik gqvk tks vO;Dr gS] mldh ^vksOgj
yksbax*] mldk mij ls cg tkuk gS A R;] ml
fnu fudke gS A izkFkZuk tc ^vUeksfVoVssM* gS(
fdlh dks ikus ds fy, ugh oju~] Hkhrj ds Hkko ls
tUeh vkSj vius esa iwjh gS] vkxs dqN }kj ugha
[kkst jgh gS& rks izkFkZuk gS A mlh {k.k esa izkFkZuk
lQy gS] ftl {k.k izkFkZuk fudke gS A izR;sd deZ
izkFkZuk cu tkrk gS] vxj fudke cu tk; A ge
iq.; Hkh djrs gSa] rks dqN ikus dks djrs gS A vkSj
.k dg jgs gSa fd ikus ds fy, djuk gh v/keZ
gSA ikus dh vkdak{kk ds fcuk gh tks R; dk Qwy
f[kyrk gS& ^nh ykWofjax vkWQ~ I;qvj vWDV*] kq)
154
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
deZ tc f[kyrk gS] fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds] rHkh

og /keZ-R; gqvk A vxj drZO; esa tjk-lh Hkh
vdak{kk gS] rks drZO; iki gks x;k A ;g ges
dfBu iMsxk] D;ksafd gekjh ftanxh esa ,slk dksbZ Hkh
deZ ugha gS] ftlls gekjh igpku gks] ftlls ge
le> ik;sa A flQZ ns[krs jgs( Nkrk mBkdj nsa vkSj
jkLrs ij py iMs vkSj Hkhrj ns[krs jgs fd dksbZ
ekx rks ugha mBrh& /kU;okn dh Hkh A mBsxh(
ysfdu~ nks-pkj R;ksa esa ns[krs jgs vkSj vpkud
ik;saxs fd D;k ikxyiu gS ! fnu esa tks vkneh
,d R; Hkh ^vUeksfVosVsM* dj ys] ogh .k dh
xhrk dks le> ik ldrk gS A ,d R; Hkh] ?k.Vs
esa] dj ys] ftlesa fd dqN ekx u gks] psru
vpsru dksbZ ekx u gks & fd;k vkSj gV x;s vkSj
py x;s& rks .k dh xhrk dks] .k ds deZ;ksx
dks le>us dk ekxZ [kqy tk,xk A ;g .k vtqZu
ls tks dg jgs gS] og iwjh dh iwjh iz;ksxkRed ckr
gS A deZ;ksx dk lkj gS % dkeuk kwU; deZ( dke
ls dkeuk x;h A geus rks ^dke* gh kCn j[kk
gqvk gS] deZ ds fy, A D;ksafd dke dkeuk ls gh
curk gS A ge rks dgrs gS dke ogh gS] tks dkeuk
ls fudyrk gS A ysfdu .k dgrs gSa] dke ls
vxj dkeuk ?kV tk; rks og deZ-;ksx gks tkrk gSA
155
27/09/2015
APPA THOMBRE
rks fQj og lk/kkj.k deZ ugha jg tkrk gS( og ;ksx

cu tkrk gS A rks u iki gS] u iq.; gS] u ca/ku gS]
u eqfDr gS& rc }a} ds ckgj gS O;fDr A
156

Bhagvat Gita

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Bhagvat Gita

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Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

-1

Jh.kkuas ;q)kjaHkhp vtqZukl xhrk lakfxryh

egkHkkjr gsa ,d vkkZ egkdkO; vkgas

yksdakP;k y{kakr ;s.kkl dkO;Vkkfg ;ksXk vkgs

xhrk egkHkkjrkP;k e/;Hkkxha loZ

Lor% vfyIr jkgwu O;klakuh ;k fojkV

jgL; R;akuh dksBsa eakMyas vkgsa dak\

;kpsa mkj vlsa dha] lexz egkHkkjrkpsa

uouhr O;klakuh Jhexon~xhrsar vk.kysa

fgP;kp vk/kkjkusa ^eqfuukeI;ga O;kl%* gh foHkwfr

gk /keZ-Kkukpk dksk vkgs vls

Shrimat Bhagvat Gita is the deepest

- xzsVfczVue/khy ,dk O;hps gs mn~xkj vkgsr;kpk vFkZ vlk dha]

gsa txkyk ykHkysysa xgu

Hkwrdkykph-vkh- ns.kxhvkgs dha]th

gas loZ /;kuha ?ksrY;koj ^^-xhrsarhy Kku

loZK% Hkxoku~ osnO;kl% xhrk[;S%

gYyh miyC/k vlysY;k izrharwu frrdsp yksd

osnkizek.ksa laiw.kZ xhrk rksaMikB

;kfkok; xhrkxzUFkakr dks.kh Qsjcny

izf{kIr vkgs ;k vk{ksikP;k fujluklkBha vlsa igk

egkefr%A eksgta ukk;kekl gsrqfHkeksZ{knfkZfHk%AA

vFkkZr~ Hkxon~xhrk gk gYyhP;k

yksd] 12 yksdk/ksZ fujfujkGkk izdj.kakrwu d/kh

rsOgak xhrk vkf.k

iokr nku-/keZ izdj.kha mioklkdfjrak efgU;akpha

vkf.k R;akr xhrk gksrh dha Ukkgh vkh lgt kadk

ewGP;k Hkkjrakrfg xhrk ulsy vlas

/kksdk vkY;k[ksfjt jkfgyk ulrak i.k

xhrsyk ;kizek.kas ,dnak tas Lo:Ik izkIr >kysa rsa

blohlu iwoZ 1500 oks ewG

nqljsa vlsa dha] gYyhP;k xhrsarhy

i.k gs fojks/k okLrfod ulwu /keZizfriknu dj.kk;k iwokZij oSfnd

laiw.kZ osnok~e;kuarj Jhexon~xhrk gkp

osnkFkZ lkekU; tuklkBha laxzfgr dsyk

oSfnd dky[k.Makrhy laU;kl dsoG

osn-ok~e;kpk lansk vkgs-

egkHkkjrkfok;ha Kkunsoakpsa dFku vfrk;

rGakrhy oxkZfok;ha vkLFkk gas xhrspsa

vkkZ jpusph gha mnkgj.ksa igk&

oxSjs kCn xhrasr T;k vFkkZus vkys vkgsr R;k

i.k dkfynklkusp ;kl _d~NUn vlas uako fnysa

izpkjakr vlrakuk fuekZ.k

xhrk laiw.kZ osnok~e;kyk vuqljyh

Qkj pqdhpsa dke vkgas- yksdekU; fVGdakuk tsa

uqlrkp vkxzg fkYyd-jkfgyk--kkL=h; ok~e;akr-gsa

^t;* xzaFk .k}Sik;u O;klakuh fyfgyk( ek=

yksd 4 ;kojhy Hkk;akr vkpk;kuh

;ko:u ^t;* xzUFkakrhy xhrsar ^t;k*

gsp vkpk;kuh lwfpr dsys vkgsfdacgquk R;akP;k osGsi;ZUr pkyr

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