BI 2: GHP BM FM51

2.1. Mc ch th nghim
- Hiu r cu to, u nhc im, phng thc hot ng trong tng trng
hp ca bm
- Xc nh ct p ton phn ca bm, cng sut v hiu sut cho bm ly tm
bng vic o dc cc thng s khi thay i lu lng bm (th nghim 1).
- Xy dng ng c tuyn ca mng ng xc nh im lm vic ca bm
(th nghim 2).
- Xy dng ng c tuyn ca h 2 bm ghp ni tip (th nghim 3).
- Xy dng ng c tuyn ca h 2 bm ghp song song (th nghim 4).
2.2. Cch tin hnh

2.2.1. Th nghim 3. Ghp bm ni tip.

Tin hnh th nghim:

- C 2 bm phi m bo hot ng cng iu kin. Bm 2 c nh lu
lng, bm 1 nn thi lp ch tc 80%.
- To 1 sheet mi v t tn l series.
- M hon ton van y ca bm 2.
- Chnh van 3 ng ti v tr hp l.
- M hon ton van chnh lu lng.
- Cho bm chy tun hon ui ht bt kh.
- Khi ht bt kh th nhp chut vo nt GO ghi s liu vo bng ca
chng trnh.
- ng van chnh lu lng mt t, i cho h thng n nh, nhp chut vo nt
GO ghi s liu vo bng ca chng trnh.
- Tng t nh vy cho n khi van chnh lu lng ng hon ton (t nht 10
gi tr).
- M hon ton van chnh lu lng, tt bm v chuyn sang th nghim tip
theo.
2.2.2. Th nghim 4. Ghp bm song song.
Tin hnh th nghim:
- C 2 bm phi m bo hot ng cng iu kin. Bm 2 c nh lu
lng, bm 1 nn thit lp ch tc 80%.
- To 1 sheet mi v t tn l parallel.
- M hon ton van y ca bm 2.
- Chnh van 3 ng ti v tr hp l.
- M hon ton van chnh lu lng.
- Cho bm chy hon ton ui ht bt kh.
- Khi ht bt kh th nhp chut vo nt GO ghi s liu vo bng ca
chng trnh.

- ng van chnh lu lng mt t, i cho h thng n nh, nhp chut vo nt

GO ghi s liu vo bng ca chng trnh.
- Tng t nh vy cho n khi van chnh lu lng ng hon ton (t nht 10
gi tr).
- M hon ton van chnh lu lng, tt bm.
STT
2.3.
Q (m3/s)
n (rpm) Ph (kPa)
qu
1
0.001301
1260
1.4
2
0.001283
1260
4.5
3
0.001244
1260
11.9
4
0.00115
1260
24
5
0.001018
1260
41
6
0.00083
1260
55.9
7
0.00051
1260
69.1
8
0.00034
1260
59.2
9
0.000301
1260
58.1
10
0.000133
1260
59.9
nghim

2.3.1. Th nghim 3: ghp bm ni tip

P
(kPa)
34.5
33.6
31.2
27.2
21.1
14.9
5.7
3.5
2.8
2.1

t (N.m)
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.49
0.43
0.47
0.36
0.33
0.3
0.33

T(0C)
42.3
42.2
42.4
42.5
42.4
42.3
42.6
42.7
42.4
42.7

Kt
th

2.3.2. Th nghim 4: Ghp bm song song

ST

T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Q (m/s)
n (rpm)
P (kPa)
(kPa) T (oC)
(N.m)
0.001697
1260
8.5
24.8
44.8
0.44
0.001604
1260
10.7
22.6
45.2
0.48
0.001584
1260
13.4
20.9
45.1
0.46
0.001508
1260
16.9
18.2
45.3
0.46
0.00132
1260
18
15
45.3
0.45
0.001094
1260
22.9
8.8
45.3
0.4
0.001074
1260
22.8
8.7
45.4
0.37
0.001057
1260
31.6
4.4
45.3
0.38
0.00098
1260
25
7
45.3
0.37

2.4. X l kt qu
2.4.1. Th nghim 3

ST
n(rp

Ph

(kPa

(kPa

t(N.

T(0C

m)

(m3/s)
m)
0.00130
1260

1.4

34.5

0.49 42.3

1
0.00128
3

1260

4.5

33.6

0.5 42.2

Htp (m) Ph (W)

1.10205

Pm (W) E(%)
64.621 21.4845

5 13.8836
1.06722 13.2593
8

9
20.1082

65.94

0.00124

1.00805 12.1425 67.258 18.0534

1260

11.9

31.2

0.51 42.4

6
1
8
2
0.87229 9.71284 64.621 15.0304

0.00115
0.00101

1260

24

27.2

0.49 42.5

3
7
2
3
0.69991 6.89919 56.708 12.1660

1260

41

21.1

0.43 42.4

7
1
4
8
0.48993 3.93762 61.983 6.35269

0.00083

1260

55.9

14.9

0.47 42.3

1
8
6
3
0.23038 1.13761 47.476 2.39614

0.00051

1260

69.1

5.7

0.36 42.6

6
4
8
6
0.14134 0.46528 43.520 1.06911

0.00034
0.00030

1260

59.2

3.5

0.33 42.7

8
5
0.12603 0.36734

1260

58.1

2.8

0.3 42.4

10

1
0.00013
3

1260

59.9

2.1

0.33 42.7

4
5
6
7
8

8
0.92848

9
7 39.564
8
0.08177 0.10529 43.520 0.24194
2

2.4.2. Th nghim 4

t
ST

Ph

(m3/s)
(rpm) (kPa) (kPa) (0C)
0.0016

(N.m
)

Htp (m) Ph (W)

Pm (W) E (%)
1.8253 29.964 58.027 51.6382

97
0.0016

1260

8.5

24.8

44.8

0.44

26
1.6373

25
2
9
25.402 63.302 40.1281

04
0.0015

1260

10.7

22.6

45.2

0.48

97
1.5980

06
4
2
24.482 60.664 40.3575

84
0.0015

1260

13.4

20.9

45.1

0.46

05
1.4538

83
8
5
21.203 60.664 34.9526

4
5

08
0.0013

1260
1260

16.9
18

18.2
15

45.3
45.3

0.46
0.45

59
1.1287

95
8
4
14.409 59.346 24.2811

2
0.0010

38
0.7944

87
8.4054

2
15.9339

94
0.0010

1260

22.9

8.8

45.3

0.4

25
0.7679

99 52.752
7.9764 48.795

74
0.0010

1260

22.8

8.7

45.4

0.37

46
0.7444

68
6 16.3467
7.6105 50.114

57
0.0009

1260

31.6

4.4

45.3

0.38

69
0.6496

24
4 15.1863
6.1572 48.795 12.6185

1260

25

45.3

0.37

36

81

2.5. Cng thc

Bin p ct thy tnh: Hs =

P2 P 1
(m)
g

Trong :
P1 p sut ht; P2 p sut y (Pa)

khi lng ring ca nc (kg/m3)

g: gia tc trng trng (m2/s)

tnh theo cng thc ni suy, tra bng 43, trang 40 (bng tra cu qu trnh c

hc truyn nhit truyn khi.

VD: nhit 42.30C, =

988992
(42.340)
5040

+ 988 = 987.08 (kg/m3)

Bin p ng nng:
Hw =

w1

w2

w22w21
(m)
g
4Q
d 21

: vn tc lu cht vo (m/s); w1 =

: vn tc lu cht ra (m/s); w2 =

4Q
d 22

vi d1 = 0.0235m

vi d2 = 0.0175m

Bin thin th nng:

He = z2 z1 = 0.065 (m) i vi m hnh FM51
Chiu cao ct p:
Htp = Hs + Hw + He (m)
Cng sut thy lc truyn cho lu cht:
Ph = QHtp g (W)
Cng sut cn cung cp cho ng c:
Pm =

2 nt
60

(W) Trong

n: s vng quay ca bm (v/p)

t: moment xon ca ng c (N.m)

Hiu sut ca bm: E =

Ph
.100
Pm

2.6. Bn lun
2.6.1. ng dng ghp bm song song
Trong thc t, h thng bm song song c nguyn tc hot ng l cng ht
hoc cng y dng lu cht v vy n c ng dng trong vic vn chuyn
cht lng trong b cha ra ngoi nh qu trnh x thi cc nh my hoc bm
cht lng vo bn cha
2.6.2. ng dng ghp bm ni tip
Vn chuyn cht lng i xa m mt bm khng lm c hoc vn chuyn cht
lng trn cao nh h thng cng nc nhng khu nh cao tng