Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Digital Tour
Guiding
Youre seated in
the Ilocos Bus
REGION 1
The ILOCOS REGION
History of REGION
1
History
Region 1 was first
inhabited by the
aboriginal Negritos
before they were
pushed by
successive waves of
Malay/Austronesian
immigrants that
penetrated the
narrow coast.
Ilocanos
tingguians
pangasinense
History
Before the
administration of
Ferdinand Marcos,
Pangasinan was not a
part of the region.
History
In 1901, the region came under American
colonial rule, and in 1941, under Japanese
occupation.
During 1945, the combined American and
the Philippine Commonwealth troops
including the Ilocano and Pangasinese
guerillas liberated the Ilocos Region from
Japanese forces during the Second World
War.
Ilocos Norte
located at the
northwest corner of
Luzon Island, bordering
Cagayan and Apayao
to the east, and Abra
and Ilocos Sur to the
south. Ilocos Norte
faces the
South China Sea to the
west and the
Luzon Strait to the
north.
Adams
Bacarra
Badoc
Bangui
Banna
Burgos
Carasi
Currimao
Dingras
Dumalneg
Laoag City
Marcos
Nueva Era
Pagudpud
Paoay
Pasuquin
Piddig
Pinili
Sarrat
(Espiritu)
Batac
(Capital)
San Nicolas
Solsona
Vintar
Ilocos
Norte:Cultures&Traditions
Bain is the Ilocano
trait for hiya or amor
propio (sense of
shame). Ilocanos fear
of gossip and would
strongly avoid being
envied by others.
It is essential to show
panagdayaw (respect
for the sensitivities of
others). Ilocanos tend
to speak about
themselves in the
humblest of terms.
Ilocos
Norte:Cultures&Traditions
WEDDING Tradition
DEATH Tradition
Ilocos
Norte:Cultures&Traditions
Festivals
Ilocos Norte:Products
Agriculture
Fishery
Ilocos Norte:Products
Manufacturing/Food
Processing
Pottery
Juan Luna
is an activist
Roman Catholic
priest of the
Philippines at the
outbreak of the
revolution in 1896,
from Ilocos Norte.
Pasuquin
Biscocho,Salt Making
Bangui
BanguiWindmills
Patapat
Mabogabog
Falls
-Patapat Bridge
Currimao
Coral Rock Formations
Pamulinawen Festival
Ilocos Sur
Ilocos Sur is bordered by
Ilocos Norte and Abra to
the north,
Mountain Province to the
east, La Union and
Benguet to the south,
and the West Philippine
Sea to the west.The
capital of the province is
VIGAN City.
Alilem
-Banayoyo
-Bantay
Burgos
-Cabugao
-Candon City
Narvacan
Salcedo (Baugen)
San Esteban
-San Ildefonso
-San Vicente
Santa Catalina
-Santa Cruz
Santa Lucia
- Santa Maria
Santiago
-Santo Domingo
Sigay
-Quirino (Angkaki)
-Sinait
-San Emilio
-Sugpon
- Suyo
Ilocos
Sur:Cultures&Traditions
Festivals
Ilocos Sur:Products
Rice
blanketweaving,
Corn
Sugarcane
basketry,
Coconut
Cassava
Garlic
Alma Moreno
Chavit Singson
Plaza Maestro
Vigan
Baluarte
Santiago
Santiago Cove
Pangasinan
The term pangasinan means "land of
salt" or "place where salt is made"
from the root word asin meaning
salt in the native language, and the
prefix pang and the suffix an
meaning place. The term was
derived from one of the main
occupations of the people in the
coastal villages which was, and still
is, that of making salt from sea
water through the process of solar
evaporation in well-laid-out
beds.salt
Dances of Pangasinan
*Binasuan (beeh-nah-SOOH-ahn) This colorful and
lively dance from Bayambang in the Pangasinan
province shows off the balancing skills of the
dancers. The glasses that the dancers gracefully,
yet carefully, maneuver are half-filled with rice
wine. Binasuan, meaning "with the use of a
drinking glass" in Pangasinan, is often performed
as entertainment at weddings, birthdays, and
fiestas.
1ST DISTRICT
*ANDA- This lone island town of Pangasinan, which thrives on farming and deep-sea fishing, is unlike other
"out-of-way" places for progress has already caught up with it. If a Pangasinense has a surname beginning
with the letter C, chances are, he is from this town.
*BOLINAO- This quaint little town boasts of several attractions aside from its rugged coastline and wide
expanse of unspoiled seascapes. Its museum, a branch of the national museum, showcases the rich heritage
of the people. Santiago Island, Cape Bolinao Beach, and the Church of St. James, almost 400 years old, are
its stronger points.
*BANI- This town thrives on the bounties of sea and farm. It boasts of a new park which is a haven for those
who want to lose themselves in the sweet clutch of nature.
*AGNO- Known as an "old seat of civilization", it competes with Hundred Islands in natural beauty. Its
umbrella rocks that just out of its clear lake and its long-winding beachline are tourists' musts.
*BURGOS- The "Cowboy Country" or "Marlboro Country" of Pangasinan is not for dudes alone as its
Cabungaoan Beach Resort, Klowar Spring, and Sangbay Falls are crowd-drawers.
*DASOL- A town gifted with tourist lures: Noah's Island Beach Resort, Tambobong Beach, Salabusoban Falls,
and Magunao Resort in Equia, all simply marvelous.
*INFANTA-
Once the rice granary of Western Pangasinan, it now has its beaches to rely on for
exposure, the Balqui Island Beach Resort, for one.
*MABINI- This rustic town is visited for its Cacupangan Caves, formerly Balincaguing Caves, a
lair of 1001 bats, Balincaguing River, basin perfect for skinny dipping, Binmatya Spring and
Barlo Mines.
*ALAMINOS CITY This is Hundred Islands town. The 100 islands, some 123 of them, is the
most popular tourist destination in the province.
*SUAL- The zigzagging way up Sualsalito and the panoramic view of Sual from up there are
reasons enough to visit this boom town in the making. The historic Aguinaldo debarkation
point is another count in too the alluring Cabalitian Island beach resort.
*DASOL- A town gifted with tourist lures: Noah's Island Beach Resort, Tambobong Beach,
Salabusoban Falls, and Magunao Resort in Equia, all simply marvelous.
2ND DISTRICT
*LABRADOR- This boat building town beckons to tourists through a religious shrine, Lawis
Uyong, and two resorts, Tandoc and Stone Quarry Falls.
*BUGALLON- San Jose Hillside Resort is its main tourist attraction, but historically, its Salasa
Church offers more having housed, for instance, the bell that lures tourists to the Agoo Basilica
Church.
*AGUILAR- Once a bastion of the brave, and an anathema to invaders of yore, it is a
breathtaking dip in rusticana, with its green meadows and thick forests.
*MANGATAREM, URBIZTONDO - The "corn and cacao basket of Pangasinan", Urbiztondo
stands as a symbol of man's will to survive, metamorphosing from a sleepy town to a hive in a
matter of years.
*BASISTA- Once a part of San Carlos City, it is now a big town for its cottage industry and a
name in international markets for its handicrafts.
3 District
rd
SAN CARLOS CITY- Became a city through a congressional act authored by the late Congressman Angel B.
Fernandez after the late Speaker Eugenio Perez Sr. authored the city charter of Dagupan. The home town of
legendary hero Palaris is the seat of exportable handicrafts.
CALASIAO- Religious devotees flock to this town, thanks to its miraculous Sanctuario del Seor Tesoro,
chewy puto, tender Bocayo and coconut pastilles flavored with anise.
STA BARBARA- Tagged as the agricultural nursery of Pangasinan, it is expected to progress by leaps and
bounds with the Agricultural Training Institute (ATI) there, and with the entry of La Tondea Distillery
Plant. Its mango-tree-lined highway offers a breather to motorists.
MAPANDAN- A nationally known spot in Mapandan is Barrio Golden, once selected as a "model barrio" in
integrated community development. "Tanggal Ya Bato" or stonewalls is its other tourist bait.
MALASIQUI- Like other Central Pangasinan towns, the Pangasinan dialect it its pure form is spoken here, in
lilting tones in fact. Three of its barangays, Canan, Palapar and Lareg-lareg, offer spots ideal for relaxation.
BAYAMBANG- The site of the biggest fishing sanctuary in the province, the Mangabul Fishing and Hunting
Park, and the best local school for teachers education, the Pangasinan State University-College of Education
(formerly Central Luzon Teachers College once referred to as "Normal School"), it is part of history as the
first national anthem was sung here by the revolutionary forces under Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.
4TH DISTRICT
DAGUPAN CITY- The commercial, financial, educational and communication center North of
Manila, was traditionally called Nandaragupan meaning a "meeting place or rallying point". It
used to be part of Binalatongan, now San Carlos City, four centuries ago. The City by the Gulf
is where the great Pangasinan chieftain Andres Malong assembled his forces for a last stand
against the Spanish troops after which people began calling the place as Nandaragupan. It is
famous for its blue beach and Bonuan bangus.
SAN FABIAN- This town has always known for its beaches, nestled in a cove, so that only the
gentlest of waves ripple across the crystalline blue waters. Now it is also byword for its beach
resorts, rivaling those of La Union, its pawnpushres (it has the only chess school in the country,
in fact) and its amateur pugilists.
SAN JACINTO- A tobacco belt and one of the province's earliest municipalities, its people's
hospitality makes it ideal for residential purposes.
MANAOAG- Before Agoo, there was already Manaoag and inspite (or maybe because) of Agoo,
pilgrimage to this town has increased over the past few months. The trek to the shrine of
Nuestra Seora de Manaoag or "Apo Baket" or the Lady Who Calls which has come to be
known as the "Antipolo of the North" has never waned. The Virgin's in the outskirt of the town
is another well-visited spot for its curative springs.
5 District
th
BAUTISTA- In summer, watermelon abound in this town where Jose L. Palma wrote the lyrics of
the Philippine National Anthem. Julian Felipe, for his part, composed the patriotic hymn in a
house near the Bautista railroad station which stands up to this day.
ALCALA- Its long "Great Wall," actually that of the multi-million Agno River Control dike which
sometimes spares the town from the onslaught of floods, is a testament to man's efforts to
preserve himself and fend for himself from natural adversities.
STO TOMAS- With well-trimmed agoho trees, shrubs and bushes lining its streetsides, Sto. Tomas,
monickered the "cutest town" in Pangasinan. Looks like a dainty girl on her birthday.
VILLASIS- Hemmed in between two bustling areas, Urdaneta City and Carmen, Villasis is one of
the fastest developing town in the province. Considered as a "Vegetable Basket", it also thrives
on its rice, corn and tobacco plantations. Its hilly barangays situated along the Malasiqui
boundary is a perfect place for resort developers and agri-businessmen.
URDANETA CITY- Next to Dagupan City, it is most alive business-wise, what with its share of
banking institutions, multi-national firms, market complexes, entertainment row and cattle
trading center, the largest north of Manila.
LAOAC- The youngest town in Pangasinan has potentials to approximate the greatness of its
mother town, Manaoag, but it has yet to find what would make it unique.
BINALONAN- This town has to its name the titles "Model Urban Community" and "Cleanest
Municipality in the Philippines" garnered during the seventies.
POZORRUBIO- The Buccat Hill and the Sugcong Spring in this town are bywords in local
tourism. Its Dilan bamboocraft products are export fares.
SISON- Baguio-bound travellers make their entrances and exits and stopovers in this gateway to
the City of Pines. Its 'covenant' with cultural minorities, extensive barangay beautification
program and industrialization efforts are paving the way for its modernization. Residents of
this town get away from it all in Mountain bato, a compsite and Antong Creek, a picnickers'
destination.
6 District
th
SAN MANUEL- This hometown of Juan C. Laya, of Diwang Kayumanggi fame, is one of the
best rice producers of Pangasinan. It has a dam site which serves as a favorite picnic ground
for vacationists, the Butao Spring and a mountain boy scout campsite.
SAN NICOLAS- It this town lies the historic Red Arrow Movement, otherwise known as WWII
Villaverde Trail campsite, and the Agpay reforestation area with its crystal clear brooks.
ASINGAN- The hometown of first Pangasinense President, Fidel Valdez Ramos, is a "Vegetable
Country" for any which direction one looks, eggplants, ampalaya and tomatoes, in short,
"pinakbet," greet the eyes.
TAYUG- The premier town in the northeastern part of the province, it figured prominently in
Philippine history, having served as the site of the Colorum uprishing let by Pedro Calosa, an
incident immortalized by novelist Kerima Polotan-Tuvera.
NATIVIDAD- A farming town, Natividad has shed off its once sleepy profile, all because of Pila
resort, however underdeveloped, a hilly area frequented by picnickers.
STA MARIA- Grafted from the town of Tayug, Sta. Maria has quite a number of faith healers
flocked by those who seek to be eased off their discomforts. This town, with its pristine
beauty, provides a sofa for the senses.
SAN QUINTIN- Though its "Little Luneta" - its town plaza-has given way for other must-visit
places, its Dipalo Watershed is keeping them coming for its unique charm.
ROSALES- Pangasinan ends and begins in Rosales. Its Barangay Carmen in particular is the
take-off point to Dagupan City, Baguio City and Nueva Ecija. Its "tupig" is superb-reason
enough for a stopover.
BALUNGAO- Once visited for its hot springs, it is nevertheless an interesting tourist stopover for
an oddity, a Rizal monument built right in the middle of the road.
UMINGAN- A farming town, Umingan came into existence after its natives, harrassed no end by
bandits, fought back, putting an end to banditry ("inmingan") and started living a peaceful life.
1572 Juan de Salcedo, upon the orders of his grandfather Governor General Miguel Lopez de
Legazpi to explore and pacify northern Luzon, reaches
Pangasinan. A Spanish priest-historian, Fray Juan Ferrando, calls Salcedo the first discoverer
of Pangasinan. The province is now under the jurisdiction of Spain as an encomienda since April
5.
1574-1575 The Chinese corsair Limahong, after being repulsed by the Spaniards in his bid to found
a colony in Manila, goes to Pangasinan and establishes his little kingdom within a fort in
Lingayen. His party is composed of men, women and children. He forces the natives to
cooperate with him by supplying him provisions and serving him and his people. Juan de
Salcedo pursues him and after months of blockade Limahong and his forces escape in August
1575 through a channel that they dug out into the China sea. Many of his men with their families
choose to stay behind in Lingayen.
1580 Pangasinan is organized as an alcaldia mayor , a politico-civil administrative unit or province,
by Governor General Gonzalo Ronquillo de Pealosa and receives its first alcalde mayor in the
person of Don Pedro Manrique.
1611 The province of Pangasinans territorial limits are set by the superior government, thus
completing the requisites for a viable political subdivision: a defined territory, a set of
administrators, and law-abiding subjects. The province, as constituted, now include all the
coastal villages called Pangasinan and the inner areas called Caboloan.
1762 Palaris Revolt Juan dela Cruz Palaris, also of Binalatongan, leads his people to complain to
the Spaniards about paying tributes. Encouraged by the defeat of the Spanish army and capture
of Manila by the British, they go on to make more demands and drive away all the Spaniards
from the capital town of Lingayen. For two years the rebels and their supporters in the province
taste freedom and power over the Spanish government but the capture of Palaris ends the
rebellion. To forget this sad episode the Spanish officials give the town Binalatongan its new
name San Carlos in honor of Spains reigning monarch Charles III.
1840 The Casa Real (Royal House) is constructed in Lingayen. This 1,700 sqm building of stone
masonry and bricks is the provincial seat of government where the Alcalde Mayor resides and
holds office. It would be the venue of many historic events in Pangasinan and was used as the
Juzgado later on.
1855 The Spanish government opens Sual as an official port of foreign trade. Rice is exported to
China and Macao from this port. It is also one of the countrys centers for shipbuilding, together
with Labrador, Lingayen and Dagupan.
December 27, 1897 General Emilio Aguinaldo, accompanied by Spanish Governor General Primo
de Rivera and others, takes the train to the Dagupan terminal and travels on to Sual to board the
S.S. Uranus that is to bring him to exile in Hongkong to comply with the Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
La Union
The City of San Fernando is situated in the mountainous area at almost the
mid-section of La Union along the China Sea. It was founded in 1786 and
made the cabecera or provincial capital on the same day that La Union
became province in 1850.
During the Spanish times, a settlement was a place where there were about
200 families. Around this area, there were two settlements, San Vicente de
Balanac and San Guillermo de Dalangdang, San Vicente de Balanac was
along the coast and during summer, when the sea was calm and perfect for
sailing, pirates would come and plunder the settlement, taking along with
them the women and children leaving behind them a trail of blood. San
Guillermo de Dalangdang, however, was at the foothills of the Cordillera
mountains, and during summer, when the fire trees were in bloom, the
populace was attacked by headhunters who saw in the red flowers of fire
trees, a sign of the gods asking for human offerings.
On May 1786, the Ministerio de San Fernando was established. However, due to lack
of priests during the period 1792 to 1831, San Fernando became a visita of Bauang
and San Juan. In 1831, Father Juan Sorolla, the parish priest of Bauang in 1829, was
assigned in San Fernando.
According to historical records, the construction of the present church started in 1817
by Father Simon Torrado with Father Sorolla as its first parish priest.
San Fernando has grown slowly from the time it was founded. This slow growth maybe
attributed to the fact that travels during those days was long and tedious. Sectionalism
was rampant because education was not widely diffused. Intermingling of the people
was limited to neighboring towns. Only the well-to-do and the powerful obtained their
education and this too, was limited as it was then the policy of the Spaniards to deny
education to the masses. In spite of this backward policy, the people improved
economically, educationally and spiritually. An offshoot of this improvement was the
revolt of the people against the Spaniards which assumed in greater proportions when
the Spaniards became abusive. Although the people were subservient to the ruling
power, there were fateful prohibitions that cut deep into the private life of the people
which found outlet in the form of uprisings and occasional revolts to give vent to their
pent-up emotions. The climax came in 1896 when the country was swept by a
widespread revolt. In 1898, the Spanish garrison in San Fernando was attacked by
Filipino insurgents under the leadership of General Manuel Tinio and Mauro Ortiz. In
the end, the Filipinos prevailed over the Spaniards.
Agoo, La Union
Agoo was founded in 1578 by Franciscan missionaries and was the
first town in the province of La Union. As to its name Agoo was
derived from aroo tree that used to abound along the banks of a
small river that traversed the town. Some referred to as arojo but
finally the town got its name as it has been referred to ever since.
According to Miguel de Loarcas Relacion de las Islas Pilipinas
(1582) The beliefs of the early inhabitants of Agoo, as a part of
Pangasinan were based on spirits and hierarchy of deities and
their clothing was similar to those used by other inhabitants.
Bauang, La Union
Bauang is a first class partially urbanized municipality in
the Philippine province of La Union. According to the latest
census, it has a population of 72,391 people in 15,669
households.[1][2]
It is bordered by San Fernando City to the north, Caba to the
south, Naguilian to the east, and the South China Sea to the west.
The MacArthur Highway runs through this town, which junctions
with Naguilian Road, one of the mountain roads leading
to Baguio City.