PUMP PIPING LAYOUT DESIGN GUIDELINES

(Source: http://piping-info.blogspot.ca/2011/02/pump-piping-layout-designguidelines.html )

Pump suction lines shall be as short as possible, without pockets and with adequate
flexibility. Piping should be self venting and self draining to the suction source where
possible.
Eccentric reducers shall be used in horizontal suction lines, installed top flat.
Pump piping shall be arranged and supported such that pumps, permanent strainers,
temporary strainers and pump internals can be easily dismantled or removed.
Temporary strainers shall be located close to the pump nozzle. Removable spool
shall be installed for conical strainers. Permanent strainers shall be located to permit
servicing without disturbing pump alignment. Y type and basket strainer
arrangement shall permit installation and operation of a blowdown/drain valve and
clearance to remove the strainer basket.
Pumps with side or double suction inlets and horizontal suction lines require a min
straight length as stated below:
Type of Pump

Position of Suction Piping

Single suction,
end suction type
Single suction,
top-top connection
Double suction

Not applicable
At top of pump
In same plane as pump shaft
Perpendicular to pump shaft (preferred
situation)
Any other position other than
perpendicular

Minimum
Straight
Length
4D
4D
1.5D
3D
5D min/10D
max

Suction and discharge pulsation dampeners (bottles) on positive displacement

pumps, if required, should normally be installed between pump nozzles and first
block valve.
Lines at reciprocating pumps shall be designed and supported such that pistons can
be removed without disturbing piping.
All valves in pump piping shall be accessible without use of chain operators or
extension stems. Valve operators shall not intrude into access ways.
Piping shall be routed clear of pumps, and overhead clearance shall be provided for
pump maintenance and removal.
All suction lines shall be checked by the Mechanical/Process Engineer to approve
layout and ensure the net positive suction head (NPSH) falls in the range of the
pump performance curve.
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